메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 301-310

Phytosterols in cardiovascular disease: Innocuous dietary components, or accelerators of atherosclerosis?

Author keywords

ABC transporters; Atherosclerosis; Campesterol; Cardiovascular disease; Cholesterol; Cholesterol lowering; Ezetimibe; Phytosterol; Phytosterolemia; Sitosterol

Indexed keywords

LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; PHYTOSTEROL;

EID: 47649115498     PISSN: 17460875     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/17460875.3.3.301     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0035987032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytosterols, phytostanols, and their conjugates in foods: Structural diversity, quantitative analysis, and health-promoting uses
    • Moreau RA, Whitaker BD, Hicks KB: Phytosterols, phytostanols, and their conjugates in foods: structural diversity, quantitative analysis, and health-promoting uses. Prog. Lipid Res. 41, 457-500 (2002).
    • (2002) Prog. Lipid Res , vol.41 , pp. 457-500
    • Moreau, R.A.1    Whitaker, B.D.2    Hicks, K.B.3
  • 2
    • 33947380185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption
    • Wang DQH: Regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 69, 221-248 (2007).
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 221-248
    • Wang, D.Q.H.1
  • 3
    • 10744221008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 protein is critical for intestinal cholesterol absorption
    • Altmann SW, Davis HR Jr, Zhu L-J et al.: Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 protein is critical for intestinal cholesterol absorption. Science 303, 1201-1204 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1201-1204
    • Altmann, S.W.1    Davis Jr, H.R.2    Zhu, L.-J.3
  • 4
    • 4043124013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 (NPC1L1) is the intestinal phytosterol and cholesterol transporter and a key modulator of whole-body cholesterol homeostasis
    • Davis HR Jr, Zhu LJ, Hoos LM et al.: Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 (NPC1L1) is the intestinal phytosterol and cholesterol transporter and a key modulator of whole-body cholesterol homeostasis. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 33586-33592 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 33586-33592
    • Davis Jr, H.R.1    Zhu, L.J.2    Hoos, L.M.3
  • 5
    • 33750927892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP-binding cassette cholesterol transporters and cardiovascular disease
    • Oram JF, Vaughan AM: ATP-binding cassette cholesterol transporters and cardiovascular disease. Circ. Res. 99, 1031-1043 (2006).
    • (2006) Circ. Res , vol.99 , pp. 1031-1043
    • Oram, J.F.1    Vaughan, A.M.2
  • 6
    • 17744390348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of dietary cholesterol in sitosterolemia caused by mutations in adjacent ABC transporters
    • Berge KE, Tian H, Graf GA et al.: Accumulation of dietary cholesterol in sitosterolemia caused by mutations in adjacent ABC transporters. Science 290, 1771-1775 (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1771-1775
    • Berge, K.E.1    Tian, H.2    Graf, G.A.3
  • 7
    • 33748758161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterol transfer by ABCG5 and ABCG8: In vitro assay and reconstitution
    • Wang J, Sun F, Zhang DW et al.: Sterol transfer by ABCG5 and ABCG8: in vitro assay and reconstitution. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 27894-27904 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , pp. 27894-27904
    • Wang, J.1    Sun, F.2    Zhang, D.W.3
  • 8
    • 0346850861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compared with acyl-CoA: Cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT)1 and lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase, ACAT2 displays the greatest capacity to differentiate cholesterol from sitosterol
    • Temel RE, Gebre AK, Parks JS, Rudel LL: Compared with acyl-CoA: cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT)1 and lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase, ACAT2 displays the greatest capacity to differentiate cholesterol from sitosterol. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 47594-47601 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem , vol.278 , pp. 47594-47601
    • Temel, R.E.1    Gebre, A.K.2    Parks, J.S.3    Rudel, L.L.4
  • 10
    • 0026639212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salen G, Shefer S, Nguyen L, Ness GC. Tint GS, Shore V: Sitosterolemia. J. Lipid Res. 33, 945-955 (1992).
    • Salen G, Shefer S, Nguyen L, Ness GC. Tint GS, Shore V: Sitosterolemia. J. Lipid Res. 33, 945-955 (1992).
  • 11
    • 0022197146 scopus 로고
    • Lethal atherosclerosis associated with abnormal plasma and tissue sterol composition in sitosterolemia with xanthomatosis
    • Salen G, Horak I, Rothkopf M et al.: Lethal atherosclerosis associated with abnormal plasma and tissue sterol composition in sitosterolemia with xanthomatosis. J. Lipid Res. 26, 1126-1133 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Lipid Res , vol.26 , pp. 1126-1133
    • Salen, G.1    Horak, I.2    Rothkopf, M.3
  • 14
    • 0018841909 scopus 로고
    • Phytosterolaemia, xanthornatosis and premature atherosclerotic arterial disease: A case with high plant sterol absorption, impaired sterol elimination and low cholesterol synthesis
    • Miettinen TA: Phytosterolaemia, xanthornatosis and premature atherosclerotic arterial disease: a case with high plant sterol absorption, impaired sterol elimination and low cholesterol synthesis. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 10, 27-35 (1980).
    • (1980) Eur. J. Clin. Invest , vol.10 , pp. 27-35
    • Miettinen, T.A.1
  • 16
    • 0016366624 scopus 로고
    • β-sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis. A newly described lipid storage disease in two sisters
    • Bhattacharyya AK, Connor WE: β-sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis. A newly described lipid storage disease in two sisters. J. Clin. Invest. 53, 1033-1043 (1974).
    • (1974) J. Clin. Invest , vol.53 , pp. 1033-1043
    • Bhattacharyya, A.K.1    Connor, W.E.2
  • 17
    • 4143073559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in ABCG5 and ABCG8 transporters and plasma cholesterol levels
    • Hubacek A Berge KE, Stefkova J et al.: Polymorphisms in ABCG5 and ABCG8 transporters and plasma cholesterol levels. Physiol. Res. 53, 395-401 (2004).
    • (2004) Physiol. Res , vol.53 , pp. 395-401
    • Hubacek, A.1    Berge, K.E.2    Stefkova, J.3
  • 18
    • 0042880047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of indicators of cholesterol synthesis and absorption: Lathosterol and phytosterols in Dutch twins and their parents
    • Boomsma DI, Princen HM, Frants RR, Gevers Leuven JA, Kempen HJ: Genetic analysis of indicators of cholesterol synthesis and absorption: lathosterol and phytosterols in Dutch twins and their parents. Twin Res. 6, 307-314 (2003).
    • (2003) Twin Res , vol.6 , pp. 307-314
    • Boomsma, D.I.1    Princen, H.M.2    Frants, R.R.3    Gevers Leuven, J.A.4    Kempen, H.J.5
  • 19
    • 0036203457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of plasma noncholesterol sterols and relationship to DNA sequence polymorphism in ABCG5 and ABCG8
    • Berge KE, von Bergmann K, Lutjohann D et al.: Heritability of plasma noncholesterol sterols and relationship to DNA sequence polymorphism in ABCG5 and ABCG8. J. Lipid Res. 43, 486-494 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Lipid Res , vol.43 , pp. 486-494
    • Berge, K.E.1    von Bergmann, K.2    Lutjohann, D.3
  • 20
    • 11244310636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common sequence variations in ABCG8 are related to plant sterol metabolism in healthy volunteers
    • Plat J, Bragt MC, Mensink RP: Common sequence variations in ABCG8 are related to plant sterol metabolism in healthy volunteers. J. Lipid Res. 46, 68-75 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Lipid Res , vol.46 , pp. 68-75
    • Plat, J.1    Bragt, M.C.2    Mensink, R.P.3
  • 21
    • 33749523918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of plant sterols: Physiology and relationship with coronary heart disease
    • Chan YM, Varady KA, Lin Y et al.: Plasma concentrations of plant sterols: physiology and relationship with coronary heart disease. Nutr. Rev. 64, 385-402 (2006).
    • (2006) Nutr. Rev , vol.64 , pp. 385-402
    • Chan, Y.M.1    Varady, K.A.2    Lin, Y.3
  • 22
    • 21844471768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of plant stanol- and sterol-enriched foods on lipid metabolism, serum lipids and coronary heart disease
    • Gylling H, Miettinen TA: The effect of plant stanol- and sterol-enriched foods on lipid metabolism, serum lipids and coronary heart disease. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 42, 254-263 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Clin. Biochem , vol.42 , pp. 254-263
    • Gylling, H.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 23
    • 34548722112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-fat, fermented milk enriched with plant sterols on serum lipid profile and oxidative stress in moderate hypercholesterolemia
    • Hansel B, Nicolle C, Lalanne F et al.: Effect of low-fat, fermented milk enriched with plant sterols on serum lipid profile and oxidative stress in moderate hypercholesterolemia. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 86, 790-796 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 790-796
    • Hansel, B.1    Nicolle, C.2    Lalanne, F.3
  • 24
    • 0041706236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of plant sterols and stanols
    • de Jong A, Plat J, Mensink RP: Metabolic effects of plant sterols and stanols. J. Nutr. Biochem. 14, 362-369 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Nutr. Biochem , vol.14 , pp. 362-369
    • de Jong, A.1    Plat, J.2    Mensink, R.P.3
  • 25
    • 0034898548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterol-enriched margarine lowers plasma LDL In hyperlipidemic subjects with low cholesterol intake: Effect of fibrate treatment
    • Nigon F, Serfaty-Lacrosniere C, Beucler I et al.: Plant sterol-enriched margarine lowers plasma LDL In hyperlipidemic subjects with low cholesterol intake: effect of fibrate treatment. Clin. Chein. Lab. Med. 39, 634-640 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Chein. Lab. Med , vol.39 , pp. 634-640
    • Nigon, F.1    Serfaty-Lacrosniere, C.2    Beucler, I.3
  • 26
    • 0032941410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum stemis during stanol ester feeding in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population
    • Gylling H, Paska P, Vardainen E, Miettinen TA: Serum stemis during stanol ester feeding in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population. J. Lipid Res. 40, 593-600 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Lipid Res , vol.40 , pp. 593-600
    • Gylling, H.1    Paska, P.2    Vardainen, E.3    Miettinen, T.A.4
  • 27
    • 0036781246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterols and stanols - comparison and contrasts. Sterols versus stanols in cholesterol lowering: Is there a difference?
    • Clifton P: Plant sterols and stanols - comparison and contrasts. Sterols versus stanols in cholesterol lowering: is there a difference? Atheroscler: Suppl. 3, 5-9 (2002).
    • (2002) Atheroscler: Suppl , vol.3 , pp. 5-9
    • Clifton, P.1
  • 28
    • 0027729980 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intestinal absorption of cholesterol with different plant sterols in man
    • Heinemann T, Axtmann G, von Bergmann K: Comparison of intestinal absorption of cholesterol with different plant sterols in man. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 23, 827-831 (1993).
    • (1993) Eur. J. Clin. Invest , vol.23 , pp. 827-831
    • Heinemann, T.1    Axtmann, G.2    von Bergmann, K.3
  • 29
    • 21244487468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant stanol and sterol esters in the control of blood cholesterol levels: Mechanism and safety aspects
    • Plat J, Mensink RP: Plant stanol and sterol esters in the control of blood cholesterol levels: mechanism and safety aspects. Am. J. Cardiol. 96, D15-D22 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.96
    • Plat, J.1    Mensink, R.P.2
  • 30
    • 33845935043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and therapeutic factors affecting cholesterol metabolism: Does a reciprocal relationship between cholesterol absorption and synthesis really exist?
    • Santosa S, Varady KA, Abu Mweis S, Jones PJH: Physiological and therapeutic factors affecting cholesterol metabolism: does a reciprocal relationship between cholesterol absorption and synthesis really exist? Life Sci. 80, 505-514 (2007).
    • (2007) Life Sci , vol.80 , pp. 505-514
    • Santosa, S.1    Varady, K.A.2    Abu Mweis, S.3    Jones, P.J.H.4
  • 32
    • 33748100702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with ezetimibe and simvastatin to achieve aggressive LDL reduction
    • Robinson JG, Davidson MH: Combination therapy with ezetimibe and simvastatin to achieve aggressive LDL reduction. Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. 4, 461-476 (2006).
    • (2006) Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther , vol.4 , pp. 461-476
    • Robinson, J.G.1    Davidson, M.H.2
  • 33
    • 0034019728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncholesterol sterols and cholesterol lowering by long-term simvastatin treatment in coronary patients: Relation to basal serum cholestanol
    • Miettinen TA, Strandberg TE, Gylling H: Noncholesterol sterols and cholesterol lowering by long-term simvastatin treatment in coronary patients: relation to basal serum cholestanol. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 20, 1340-1346 (2000).
    • (2000) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1340-1346
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Strandberg, T.E.2    Gylling, H.3
  • 34
    • 0242721947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and absorption markers of cholesterol in serum and lipoproteins during a large dose of statin treatment
    • Miettinen TA, Gylling H: Synthesis and absorption markers of cholesterol in serum and lipoproteins during a large dose of statin treatment. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 33, 976-982 (2003).
    • (2003) Eur. J. Clin. Invest , vol.33 , pp. 976-982
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Gylling, H.2
  • 35
    • 1442335817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezetimibe effectively reduces plasma plant sterols in patients with sitosterolemia
    • Salen G, van Bergmann K, Lutjohann D et al.: Ezetimibe effectively reduces plasma plant sterols in patients with sitosterolemia. Circulation 109, 966-971 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 966-971
    • Salen, G.1    van Bergmann, K.2    Lutjohann, D.3
  • 36
    • 38549168453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ezetimibe, simvastatin, atorvastatin, and ezetimibestatin therapies on non-cholesterol sterols in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia
    • Assmann G, Kannenberg F, Ramey DR, Musliner TA, Gutkin SW, Veltri EP: Effects of ezetimibe, simvastatin, atorvastatin, and ezetimibestatin therapies on non-cholesterol sterols in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 24, 249-259 (2008).
    • (2008) Curr. Med. Res. Opin , vol.24 , pp. 249-259
    • Assmann, G.1    Kannenberg, F.2    Ramey, D.R.3    Musliner, T.A.4    Gutkin, S.W.5    Veltri, E.P.6
  • 37
    • 0032507494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline serum cholestarol as predictor of recurrent coronary events in subgroup of Scandinavian simvastatin survival study
    • Miettinen TA, Gylling H, Strandberg T, Sarna S: Baseline serum cholestarol as predictor of recurrent coronary events in subgroup of Scandinavian simvastatin survival study. Br. Med. J. 316, 1127-1130 (1998).
    • (1998) Br. Med. J , vol.316 , pp. 1127-1130
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Gylling, H.2    Strandberg, T.3    Sarna, S.4
  • 38
    • 33645519199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma sitosterol elevations are associated with an increased incidence of coronary events in men: Results of a nested case-control analysis of the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study
    • Assmann G, Cullen P, Erbey J. Ramey DR, Karmenberg F, Schulte H: Plasma sitosterol elevations are associated with an increased incidence of coronary events in men: results of a nested case-control analysis of the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study. Nutr Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 16, 13-21 (2006).
    • (2006) Nutr Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis , vol.16 , pp. 13-21
    • Assmann, G.1    Cullen, P.2    Erbey, J.3    Ramey, D.R.4    Karmenberg, F.5    Schulte, H.6
  • 39
    • 0025740575 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of serum plant sterols (phytosterols) and cholesterol in 595 hypercholesterolemic subjects, and familial aggregation of phytosterols, cholesterol, and premature coronary heart disease in hyperphytosterolemic probands and their first-degree relatives
    • Glueck Cl Speirs J, Tracy T, Stretcher P, Illig E, Vandegrift J: Relationships of serum plant sterols (phytosterols) and cholesterol in 595 hypercholesterolemic subjects, and familial aggregation of phytosterols, cholesterol, and premature coronary heart disease in hyperphytosterolemic probands and their first-degree relatives. Metabolism 40, 842-848 (1991).
    • (1991) Metabolism , vol.40 , pp. 842-848
    • Glueck, C.1    Speirs, J.2    Tracy, T.3    Stretcher, P.4    Illig, E.5    Vandegrift, J.6
  • 40
    • 0036916821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum plant sterols as a potential risk factor for coronary heart disease
    • Sudhop, T, Gottwald BM, von Bergmann K: Serum plant sterols as a potential risk factor for coronary heart disease. Metabolism 51, 1519-1521 (2002).
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , pp. 1519-1521
    • Sudhop, T.1    Gottwald, B.M.2    von Bergmann, K.3
  • 41
    • 10644258089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between plasma levels of plant sterols and atherosclerosis in mice and men
    • Wilund KR, Yu L, Xu F et al.: No association between plasma levels of plant sterols and atherosclerosis in mice and men. Arterioscler Thromb. Vasc Biol. 24, 2326-2332 (2004).
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb. Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 2326-2332
    • Wilund, K.R.1    Yu, L.2    Xu, F.3
  • 42
    • 33845973698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of plant sterols and the risk of coronary artery disease: The prospective EPIC-Norfolk Population Study
    • Pinedo S, Vissers MN, von Bergmann K et al.: Plasma levels of plant sterols and the risk of coronary artery disease: the prospective EPIC-Norfolk Population Study. J. Lipid Res. 48, 139-144 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Lipid Res , vol.48 , pp. 139-144
    • Pinedo, S.1    Vissers, M.N.2    von Bergmann, K.3
  • 43
    • 0037630700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of various amounts of dietary plant sterol esters on plasma and hepatic sterol concentration and aortic foam cell formation of cholesterol-fed hamsters
    • Ntanios FY, van de Kooij AJ, de Deckere EA, Duchateau GS, Trautwein EA: Effects of various amounts of dietary plant sterol esters on plasma and hepatic sterol concentration and aortic foam cell formation of cholesterol-fed hamsters. Atherosclerosis 169, 41-50 (2003).
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.169 , pp. 41-50
    • Ntanios, F.Y.1    van de Kooij, A.J.2    de Deckere, E.A.3    Duchateau, G.S.4    Trautwein, E.A.5
  • 44
    • 0033528702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proatherogenic and antiatherogenic effects of probucol and phytosterols in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice: Possible mechanisms of action
    • Moghadasian MH, McManus BM, Godin DV, Rodrigues B, Frohlich JJ: Proatherogenic and antiatherogenic effects of probucol and phytosterols in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice: possible mechanisms of action. Circulation 99, 1733-1739 (1999).
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1733-1739
    • Moghadasian, M.H.1    McManus, B.M.2    Godin, D.V.3    Rodrigues, B.4    Frohlich, J.J.5
  • 45
    • 0034900620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary vegetable oil and wood derived plant stanol esters reduce atherosclerotic lesion size and severity in ApoE*3-Leiden transgenic mice
    • Volger OL, Mensink RP, Plat J, Hornstra G, Havekes LM, Princen HM: Dietary vegetable oil and wood derived plant stanol esters reduce atherosclerotic lesion size and severity in ApoE*3-Leiden transgenic mice. Atherosclerosis 157, 375-381 (2001).
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.157 , pp. 375-381
    • Volger, O.L.1    Mensink, R.P.2    Plat, J.3    Hornstra, G.4    Havekes, L.M.5    Princen, H.M.6
  • 46
    • 33845563662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterol or stanol esters retard lesion formation in LDL receptor-deficient mice independent of changes in serum plant sterols
    • Plat J, Beugels; I, Gijbels MJ, de Winther MP, Mensink RP: Plant sterol or stanol esters retard lesion formation in LDL receptor-deficient mice independent of changes in serum plant sterols. J. Lipid Res. 47, 2762-2771 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Lipid Res , vol.47 , pp. 2762-2771
    • Plat, J.1    Beugels, I.2    Gijbels, M.J.3    de Winther, M.P.4    Mensink, R.P.5
  • 47
    • 0037040184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of cholesterol turnover in the mouse
    • Dietschy JM, Turley SD: Control of cholesterol turnover in the mouse. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 3801-3804 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , pp. 3801-3804
    • Dietschy, J.M.1    Turley, S.D.2
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0346103675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing lipid structure and raft domains in living cells with two-photon microscopy
    • Gaus K, Gratton E, Kahle EP et al.: Visualizing lipid structure and raft domains in living cells with two-photon microscopy. Proc. Natl Acad Sci. USA 100, 15554-15559 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 15554-15559
    • Gaus, K.1    Gratton, E.2    Kahle, E.P.3
  • 51
    • 24744452653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain-specific lipid distribution in macrophage plasma membranes
    • Gaus K, Rodriguez M, Ruberu KR et al.: Domain-specific lipid distribution in macrophage plasma membranes. J. Lipid Res. 46, 1526-1538 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Lipid Res , vol.46 , pp. 1526-1538
    • Gaus, K.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Ruberu, K.R.3
  • 52
    • 0037947831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbiased quantitative proteomics of lipid rafts reveals high specificity for signaling factors
    • Foster LJ, De Hoog CL, Mann M: Unbiased quantitative proteomics of lipid rafts reveals high specificity for signaling factors. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 5813-5818 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 5813-5818
    • Foster, L.J.1    De Hoog, C.L.2    Mann, M.3
  • 53
    • 2442644298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein A-1 interaction with plasma membrane lipid rafts controls cholesterol export from macrophages
    • Gaus K, Kritharides L, Schmitz G et al.: Apolipoprotein A-1 interaction with plasma membrane lipid rafts controls cholesterol export from macrophages. FASEB J. 18, 574-576 (2004).
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 574-576
    • Gaus, K.1    Kritharides, L.2    Schmitz, G.3
  • 54
    • 0037440731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial nitric oxide synthase, caveolae and the development of atherosclerosis
    • Shaul PW: Endothelial nitric oxide synthase, caveolae and the development of atherosclerosis. J Physiol. 547, 21-33 (2003).
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.547 , pp. 21-33
    • Shaul, P.W.1
  • 55
    • 0035823586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the structure of natural sterols and sphingolipids on the formation of ordered sphingolipid/sterol domains (rafts). Comparison of cholesterol to plant, fungal and disease-associated sterols and comparison of sphingomyelin, cerebrosides and ceramide
    • Xu X, Bittman R, Duportail G, Heissler D, Vilcheze C, London E: Effect of the structure of natural sterols and sphingolipids on the formation of ordered sphingolipid/sterol domains (rafts). Comparison of cholesterol to plant, fungal and disease-associated sterols and comparison of sphingomyelin, cerebrosides and ceramide. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 33540-33546 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem , vol.276 , pp. 33540-33546
    • Xu, X.1    Bittman, R.2    Duportail, G.3    Heissler, D.4    Vilcheze, C.5    London, E.6
  • 56
    • 34249811510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterols in 'rafts': A better way to regulate membrane thermal shocks
    • Beck JG, Mathieu D, Loudet C, Buchoux S, , Dufourc EJ: Plant sterols in 'rafts': a better way to regulate membrane thermal shocks. FASE J. 21, 1714-1723 (2007).
    • (2007) FASE J , vol.21 , pp. 1714-1723
    • Beck, J.G.1    Mathieu, D.2    Loudet, C.3    Buchoux, S.4    Dufourc, E.J.5
  • 57
    • 0022905222 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sterol structure on the partition of sterol between phospholipid vesicles of different composition
    • Rujanavech C, Silbert DF: Effect of sterol structure on the partition of sterol between phospholipid vesicles of different composition. J. Biol. Chem. 261, 7215-7219 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem , vol.261 , pp. 7215-7219
    • Rujanavech, C.1    Silbert, D.F.2
  • 58
    • 33749445059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain-formation in DOPC/SM bilayers studied by pfg-NMR: Effect of sterol structure
    • Shahedi V, Oradd G, Lindblom G: Domain-formation in DOPC/SM bilayers studied by pfg-NMR: effect of sterol structure. Biophys. J. 91, 2501-2507 (2006).
    • (2006) Biophys. J , vol.91 , pp. 2501-2507
    • Shahedi, V.1    Oradd, G.2    Lindblom, G.3
  • 59
    • 35148829350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study on the interaction between phytosterols and phospholipids in model membranes
    • Hac-Wydro K, Wydro P, Jagoda A, Kapusta J: The study on the interaction between phytosterols and phospholipids in model membranes. Chem. Phys. Lipids 150, 22-34 (2007).
    • (2007) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.150 , pp. 22-34
    • Hac-Wydro, K.1    Wydro, P.2    Jagoda, A.3    Kapusta, J.4
  • 60
    • 0015146133 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the metabolism of cholesterol, cholestanol, and β-sitosterol in L-cell mouse fibroblasts
    • Rothblat GH, Burns CH: Comparison of the metabolism of cholesterol, cholestanol, and β-sitosterol in L-cell mouse fibroblasts. J. Lipid Res. 12, 653-661 (1971).
    • (1971) J. Lipid Res , vol.12 , pp. 653-661
    • Rothblat, G.H.1    Burns, C.H.2
  • 61
    • 27444447267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sitostanol and campestanol: Accumulation in the blood of humans with sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis and in rat tissues
    • Connor WE, Lin DS, Pappu AS, Frohlich J, Gerhard G: Dietary sitostanol and campestanol: accumulation in the blood of humans with sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis and in rat tissues. Lipids 40, 919-923 (2005).
    • (2005) Lipids , vol.40 , pp. 919-923
    • Connor, W.E.1    Lin, D.S.2    Pappu, A.S.3    Frohlich, J.4    Gerhard, G.5
  • 62
    • 20344371460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterols in serum and in atherosclerotic plaques of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy
    • Miettinen TA, Rallo M, Lepantalo M, Gylling H: Plant sterols in serum and in atherosclerotic plaques of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. J. Am. Coll. Caidiol. 45, 1794-1801 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Caidiol , vol.45 , pp. 1794-1801
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Rallo, M.2    Lepantalo, M.3    Gylling, H.4
  • 63
    • 0021152522 scopus 로고
    • A requirement for cholesterol and its structural features for a human macrophage-like cell line
    • Esfahani M, Soerbo L, Devlin TM: A requirement for cholesterol and its structural features for a human macrophage-like cell line. J. Cell. Biochem. 25, 87-97 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Cell. Biochem , vol.25 , pp. 87-97
    • Esfahani, M.1    Soerbo, L.2    Devlin, T.M.3
  • 64
    • 0029029305 scopus 로고
    • Side-chain structure is critical for the transport of sterols from lysosomes to cytoplasm
    • Sato Y, Nishikawa K, Aikawa K et al.: Side-chain structure is critical for the transport of sterols from lysosomes to cytoplasm. Biochim. Biophs. Acta 1257, 38-46 (1995).
    • (1995) Biochim. Biophs. Acta , vol.1257 , pp. 38-46
    • Sato, Y.1    Nishikawa, K.2    Aikawa, K.3
  • 65
    • 0036229657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of ergosterol and cholesterol on Cdk1 activation and SPE-driven transcription: Sterol stringency for cell cycle progression in human cells
    • Suarez Y, Fernandez C, Ledo B et al.: Differential effects of ergosterol and cholesterol on Cdk1 activation and SPE-driven transcription: sterol stringency for cell cycle progression in human cells. Eur. J Biochem. 269, 1761-1771 (2002).
    • (2002) Eur. J Biochem , vol.269 , pp. 1761-1771
    • Suarez, Y.1    Fernandez, C.2    Ledo, B.3
  • 66
    • 0037299768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of phytosterols on cholesterol metabolism and MAP kinase in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells
    • Awad AB, Williams H, Fink CS: Effect of phytosterols on cholesterol metabolism and MAP kinase in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. J. Nutr. Biochem. 14, 111-119 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Nutr. Biochem , vol.14 , pp. 111-119
    • Awad, A.B.1    Williams, H.2    Fink, C.S.3
  • 67
    • 0034872950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of phytosterol oxides and cholesterol oxides in cultured macrophage-derived cell lines
    • Adcox C, Boyd L, Oehrl L, Allen J, Fenner G: Comparative effects of phytosterol oxides and cholesterol oxides in cultured macrophage-derived cell lines. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49, 2090-2095 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.49 , pp. 2090-2095
    • Adcox, C.1    Boyd, L.2    Oehrl, L.3    Allen, J.4    Fenner, G.5
  • 68
    • 33845959674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sitosterol-containing lipoproteins trigger free sterol-induced caspase-independent death in ACAT-competent macrophages
    • Bao L, Li Y, Deng S-X, Landry D, Tabas I: Sitosterol-containing lipoproteins trigger free sterol-induced caspase-independent death in ACAT-competent macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 33635-33649 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , pp. 33635-33649
    • Bao, L.1    Li, Y.2    Deng, S.-X.3    Landry, D.4    Tabas, I.5
  • 69
    • 0141906228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the cytotoxic effects of β-sitosterol oxides and a cholesterol oxide, 7β-hydroxycholesterol, in cultured mammalian cells
    • Maguire L, Konoplyannikov M, Ford A, Maguire AR, O'Brien NM: Comparison of the cytotoxic effects of β-sitosterol oxides and a cholesterol oxide, 7β-hydroxycholesterol, in cultured mammalian cells. Br. J. Nutr. 90, 767-775 (2003).
    • (2003) Br. J. Nutr , vol.90 , pp. 767-775
    • Maguire, L.1    Konoplyannikov, M.2    Ford, A.3    Maguire, A.R.4    O'Brien, N.M.5
  • 70
    • 10044223533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR- and LXR-dependent pathways controlling lipid metabolism and the development of atherosclerosis
    • Li AC, Glass CK: PPAR- and LXR-dependent pathways controlling lipid metabolism and the development of atherosclerosis. J. Lipid Res. 45, 2161-2173 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Lipid Res , vol.45 , pp. 2161-2173
    • Li, A.C.1    Glass, C.K.2
  • 71
    • 33847709027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SREBP in signal transduction: Cholesterol metabolism and beyond
    • Bengoechea-Alonso MT, Ericsson J: SREBP in signal transduction: cholesterol metabolism and beyond. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 19, 215-222 (2007).
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol , vol.19 , pp. 215-222
    • Bengoechea-Alonso, M.T.1    Ericsson, J.2
  • 72
    • 0141481039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of intestinal ATP-binding cassette transporters by a phytosterol-derived liver X receptor agonist
    • Kaneko E, Matsuda M, Yamada Y, Tachibana Y, Shimomura I, Makishima M: Induction of intestinal ATP-binding cassette transporters by a phytosterol-derived liver X receptor agonist. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 36091-36098 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem , vol.278 , pp. 36091-36098
    • Kaneko, E.1    Matsuda, M.2    Yamada, Y.3    Tachibana, Y.4    Shimomura, I.5    Makishima, M.6
  • 73
    • 27444436469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterols and stanols: Effects on mixed micellar composition and LXR (target gerie) activation
    • Plat J, Nichols JA, Mensink RP: Plant sterols and stanols: effects on mixed micellar composition and LXR (target gerie) activation. J Lipid Res. 46, 2468-2476 (2005).
    • (2005) J Lipid Res , vol.46 , pp. 2468-2476
    • Plat, J.1    Nichols, J.A.2    Mensink, R.P.3
  • 75
    • 19544371395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-sitosterol modulates antioxidant enzyme response in RAW 264.7 macrophages
    • Vivancos M, Moreno JJ: β-sitosterol modulates antioxidant enzyme response in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 39, 91-97 (2005).
    • (2005) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.39 , pp. 91-97
    • Vivancos, M.1    Moreno, J.J.2
  • 76
    • 2442422085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytosterols decrease prostaglandin release in cultured P388D1/MAB macrophages
    • Awad AB, Toczek J, Fink CS: Phytosterols decrease prostaglandin release in cultured P388D1/MAB macrophages. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 70, 511-520 (2004).
    • (2004) Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.70 , pp. 511-520
    • Awad, A.B.1    Toczek, J.2    Fink, C.S.3
  • 77
    • 26444588691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiatherogenic effects of dietary plant sterols are associated with inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production in ApoE-KO mice
    • Nashed B, Yeganeh B, HayGlass KT, Moghadasian MH: Antiatherogenic effects of dietary plant sterols are associated with inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production in ApoE-KO mice. J. Nutr. 135, 2438-2444 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 2438-2444
    • Nashed, B.1    Yeganeh, B.2    HayGlass, K.T.3    Moghadasian, M.H.4
  • 78
    • 0025360188 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma plant sterol levels in heterozygotes with sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis
    • Hidaka H, Nakamura T Aoki T et al.: Increased plasma plant sterol levels in heterozygotes with sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis. J. Lipid Res. 31, 881-888 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Lipid Res , vol.31 , pp. 881-888
    • Hidaka, H.1    Nakamura, T.2    Aoki, T.3
  • 79
    • 0034879683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of esterified phytosterols administered in reduced-fat spread and salad dressing to healthy adult men and women
    • Davidson MH, Maki KC, Umporowicz DM et al.: Safety and tolerability of esterified phytosterols administered in reduced-fat spread and salad dressing to healthy adult men and women. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 20, 307-319 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 307-319
    • Davidson, M.H.1    Maki, K.C.2    Umporowicz, D.M.3
  • 80
    • 0021856672 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma cholestanol and 5 α-saturated plant sterol derivatives in subjects with sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis
    • Salen G, Kwiterovich PO Jr, Shefer S et al.: Increased plasma cholestanol and 5 α-saturated plant sterol derivatives in subjects with sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis. J. Lipid Res. 26, 203-209 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Lipid Res , vol.26 , pp. 203-209
    • Salen, G.1    Kwiterovich Jr, P.O.2    Shefer, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.