메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 5-9

Plant sterol and stanols - Comparison and contrasts. Sterols versus stanols in cholesterol-lowering: Is there a difference?

Author keywords

Cholesterol; Plant sterol; Stanols

Indexed keywords

ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; CAMPESTANOL; CHOLESTEROL; PHYTOSTEROL; SITOSTANOL; SITOSTEROL; STIGMASTEROL; HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC AGENT;

EID: 0036781246     PISSN: 15675688     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1567-5688(02)00020-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (49)
  • 3
    • 0029585418 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced efficacy of sitostanol-containing versus sitostanol-free phytosterol mixtures in altering lipoprotein cholesterol levels and synthesis in rats
    • Ling W.H., Jones P.J. Enhanced efficacy of sitostanol-containing versus sitostanol-free phytosterol mixtures in altering lipoprotein cholesterol levels and synthesis in rats. Atherosclerosis. 118:1995;319-331.
    • (1995) Atherosclerosis , vol.118 , pp. 319-331
    • Ling, W.H.1    Jones, P.J.2
  • 4
    • 33947253738 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of blood cholesterol in man
    • Pollak O.J. Reduction of blood cholesterol in man. Circulation. 7:1953;702-706.
    • (1953) Circulation , vol.7 , pp. 702-706
    • Pollak, O.J.1
  • 5
    • 0029084621 scopus 로고
    • Sitostanol ester margarine in dietary treatment of children with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Gylling H., Siimes M.A., Miettinen T.A. Sitostanol ester margarine in dietary treatment of children with familial hypercholesterolemia. J. Lipid Res. 36:1995;1807-1812.
    • (1995) J. Lipid Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1807-1812
    • Gylling, H.1    Siimes, M.A.2    Miettinen, T.A.3
  • 6
    • 0017688818 scopus 로고
    • Plant sterols as cholesterol-lowering agents: Clinical trials in patients with hypercholesterolemia and studies of sterol balance
    • Lees A.M., Mok H.Y., Lees R.S., et al. Plant sterols as cholesterol-lowering agents: clinical trials in patients with hypercholesterolemia and studies of sterol balance. Atherosclerosis. 28:1977;325-338.
    • (1977) Atherosclerosis , vol.28 , pp. 325-338
    • Lees, A.M.1    Mok, H.Y.2    Lees, R.S.3
  • 7
    • 0026571576 scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of severe familial hypercholesterolemia in children: Effect of sitosterol and bezafibrate
    • Becker M., Staab D., Von Bergman K. Long-term treatment of severe familial hypercholesterolemia in children: effect of sitosterol and bezafibrate. Pediatrics. 89:1992;138-142.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 138-142
    • Becker, M.1    Staab, D.2    Von Bergman, K.3
  • 8
    • 0034122924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of plasma lipid levels and cholesterol kinetics by phytosterol versus phytostanol esters
    • Jones P.J., Raeini-Sarjaz M., Ntanios F.Y., et al. Modulation of plasma lipid levels and cholesterol kinetics by phytosterol versus phytostanol esters. J. Lipid Res. 41:2000;697-705.
    • (2000) J. Lipid Res. , vol.41 , pp. 697-705
    • Jones, P.J.1    Raeini-Sarjaz, M.2    Ntanios, F.Y.3
  • 9
    • 0017643738 scopus 로고
    • Effect of plant sterol esters on the absorption of dietary cholesterol
    • Mattson F.H., Volpenhein R.A., Erickson B.A. Effect of plant sterol esters on the absorption of dietary cholesterol. J. Nutr. 107:1977;1139-1146.
    • (1977) J. Nutr. , vol.107 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Mattson, F.H.1    Volpenhein, R.A.2    Erickson, B.A.3
  • 10
    • 0020472048 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the effect of plant sterols on cholesterol absorption in man
    • Mattson F.H., Grundy S.M., Crouse J.R. Optimizing the effect of plant sterols on cholesterol absorption in man. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 35:1982;697-700.
    • (1982) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.35 , pp. 697-700
    • Mattson, F.H.1    Grundy, S.M.2    Crouse, J.R.3
  • 11
    • 0028822216 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of serum cholesterol with sitostanol-ester margarine in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population
    • Miettinen T.A., Puska P., Gylling H., et al. Reduction of serum cholesterol with sitostanol-ester margarine in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population. New Engl. J. Med. 333:1995;1308-1312.
    • (1995) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1308-1312
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Puska, P.2    Gylling, H.3
  • 14
    • 0032941410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum sterols during stanol ester feeding in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population
    • Gylling H., Puska P., Vartiainen E., Miettinen T.A. Serum sterols during stanol ester feeding in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population. J. Lipid Res. 40:1999;593-600.
    • (1999) J. Lipid Res. , vol.40 , pp. 593-600
    • Gylling, H.1    Puska, P.2    Vartiainen, E.3    Miettinen, T.A.4
  • 15
    • 0034012947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum, biliary, and fecal cholesterol and plant sterols in colectomized patients before and during consumption of stanol ester margarine
    • Miettinen T.A., Vuoristo M., Nissinen M., et al. Serum, biliary, and fecal cholesterol and plant sterols in colectomized patients before and during consumption of stanol ester margarine. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71:2000;1095-1102.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.71 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Vuoristo, M.2    Nissinen, M.3
  • 16
    • 0033794852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on serum lipids, lipoproteins and fat soluble antioxidant concentrations of consumption frequency of margarines and shortenings enriched with plant stanol esters
    • Plat J., van Onselen E.N., van Heugten M.M., Mensink R.P. Effects on serum lipids, lipoproteins and fat soluble antioxidant concentrations of consumption frequency of margarines and shortenings enriched with plant stanol esters. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 54:2000;671-677.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.54 , pp. 671-677
    • Plat, J.1    Van Onselen, E.N.2    Van Heugten, M.M.3    Mensink, R.P.4
  • 17
    • 0033990558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetable oil based versus wood based stanol ester mixtures: Effects on serum lipids and hemostatic factors in non-hypercholesterolemic subjects
    • Plat J., Mensink R.P. Vegetable oil based versus wood based stanol ester mixtures: effects on serum lipids and hemostatic factors in non- hypercholesterolemic subjects. Atherosclerosis. 148:2000;101-112.
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.148 , pp. 101-112
    • Plat, J.1    Mensink, R.P.2
  • 18
    • 0034237228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental reduction of serum total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with the addition of plant stanol ester- containing spread to statin therapy
    • Blair S.N., Capuzzi D.M., Gottlieb S.O., et al. Incremental reduction of serum total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with the addition of plant stanol ester- containing spread to statin therapy. Am. J. Cardiol. 86:2000;46-52.
    • (2000) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.86 , pp. 46-52
    • Blair, S.N.1    Capuzzi, D.M.2    Gottlieb, S.O.3
  • 19
    • 0033804429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of plant sterol ester and plant stanol ester-enriched margarines in lowering serum cholesterol concentrations in hypercholesterolaemic subjects on a low-fat diet
    • Hallikainen M.A., Sarkkinen E.S., Gylling H., et al. Comparison of the effects of plant sterol ester and plant stanol ester-enriched margarines in lowering serum cholesterol concentrations in hypercholesterolaemic subjects on a low-fat diet. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 54:2000;715-725.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.54 , pp. 715-725
    • Hallikainen, M.A.1    Sarkkinen, E.S.2    Gylling, H.3
  • 20
    • 0034020057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant stanol esters affect serum cholesterol concentrations of hypercholesterolemic men and women in a dose-dependent manner
    • Hallikainen M.A., Sarkkinen E.S., Uusitupa M.I. Plant stanol esters affect serum cholesterol concentrations of hypercholesterolemic men and women in a dose-dependent manner. J. Nutr. 130:2000;767-776.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 767-776
    • Hallikainen, M.A.1    Sarkkinen, E.S.2    Uusitupa, M.I.3
  • 23
    • 0020670399 scopus 로고
    • Influence of processing on sterols of edible vegetable oils
    • Kochhar S.P. Influence of processing on sterols of edible vegetable oils. J. Lipid Res. 22:1983;161-188.
    • (1983) J. Lipid Res. , vol.22 , pp. 161-188
    • Kochhar, S.P.1
  • 24
    • 0014262804 scopus 로고
    • Dietary sterols: Their relationship to atherosclerosis
    • Connor W.E. Dietary sterols: their relationship to atherosclerosis. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 52:1968;202-208.
    • (1968) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.52 , pp. 202-208
    • Connor, W.E.1
  • 25
    • 0029551369 scopus 로고
    • Intakes and major dietary sources of cholesterol and phytosterols in the British diet
    • Morton G.M., Lee S.M., Buss D.H., Lawrence P. Intakes and major dietary sources of cholesterol and phytosterols in the British diet. J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. 8:1995;429-440.
    • (1995) J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. , vol.8 , pp. 429-440
    • Morton, G.M.1    Lee, S.M.2    Buss, D.H.3    Lawrence, P.4
  • 26
    • 0343359711 scopus 로고
    • The compositions of regular meals in university refectory - With special reference to the content of sterols and dietary fiber
    • Nakashima K., Ikeda I., Fuchigami K., Shiroishi Y., Sugano M. The compositions of regular meals in university refectory - with special reference to the content of sterols and dietary fiber. J. Clin. Nutr. (Rinsho Eiyo). 58:1981;261-268.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Nutr. (Rinsho Eiyo) , vol.58 , pp. 261-268
    • Nakashima, K.1    Ikeda, I.2    Fuchigami, K.3    Shiroishi, Y.4    Sugano, M.5
  • 27
    • 0021182133 scopus 로고
    • Diet, nutrition intake, and metabolism in populations at high and low risk for colon cancer. Dietary cholesterol, β-sitosterol, and stigmasterol
    • Nair P.P., Turjman N., Kessie G. Diet, nutrition intake, and metabolism in populations at high and low risk for colon cancer. Dietary cholesterol, β-sitosterol, and stigmasterol. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 40:1984;927-930.
    • (1984) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.40 , pp. 927-930
    • Nair, P.P.1    Turjman, N.2    Kessie, G.3
  • 29
    • 0034073227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety evaluation of phytosterol esters. Part 6. The comparative absorption and tissue distribution of phytosterols in the rat
    • Sanders D., Minter H., Howes D., Hepburn P.A. The safety evaluation of phytosterol esters. Part 6. The comparative absorption and tissue distribution of phytosterols in the rat. Food Chem. Toxicol. 38:2000;485-491.
    • (2000) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.38 , pp. 485-491
    • Sanders, D.1    Minter, H.2    Howes, D.3    Hepburn, P.A.4
  • 30
    • 0027729980 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intestinal absorption of cholesterol with different plant sterols in man
    • Heinemann T., Axtmann G., Von Bergmann K. Comparison of intestinal absorption of cholesterol with different plant sterols in man. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 23:1993;827-831.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.23 , pp. 827-831
    • Heinemann, T.1    Axtmann, G.2    Von Bergmann, K.3
  • 31
    • 0017753145 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of hypocholesterolemic activity of beta-sitosterol and beta-sitostanol in rats
    • Sugano M., Morioka H., Ikeda I. A comparison of hypocholesterolemic activity of beta-sitosterol and beta-sitostanol in rats. J. Nutr. 107:1977;2011-2019.
    • (1977) J. Nutr. , vol.107 , pp. 2011-2019
    • Sugano, M.1    Morioka, H.2    Ikeda, I.3
  • 32
    • 0027941063 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism in hypercholesterolaemic NIDDM patients before and during sitostanol ester-margarine treatment
    • Gylling H., Miettinen T.A. Serum cholesterol and cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism in hypercholesterolaemic NIDDM patients before and during sitostanol ester-margarine treatment. Diabetologia. 37:1994;773-780.
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 773-780
    • Gylling, H.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 33
    • 0022495268 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-dose sitostanol on serum cholesterol in patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • Heinemann T., Leiss O., Von Bergmann K. Effect of low-dose sitostanol on serum cholesterol in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis. 61:1986;219-223.
    • (1986) Atherosclerosis , vol.61 , pp. 219-223
    • Heinemann, T.1    Leiss, O.2    Von Bergmann, K.3
  • 34
    • 0031470415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of serum cholesterol in postmenopausal women with previous myocardial infarction and cholesterol malabsorption induced by dietary sitostanol ester margarine: Women and dietary sitostanol
    • Gylling H., Radhakrishnan R., Miettinen T.A. Reduction of serum cholesterol in postmenopausal women with previous myocardial infarction and cholesterol malabsorption induced by dietary sitostanol ester margarine: women and dietary sitostanol. Circulation. 96:1997;4226-4231.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4226-4231
    • Gylling, H.1    Radhakrishnan, R.2    Miettinen, T.A.3
  • 35
    • 0031968634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytosterols partially explain differences in cholesterol metabolism caused by corn or olive oil feeding
    • Howell T.J., MacDougall D.E., Jones P.J. Phytosterols partially explain differences in cholesterol metabolism caused by corn or olive oil feeding. J. Lipid Res. 39:1998;892-900.
    • (1998) J. Lipid Res. , vol.39 , pp. 892-900
    • Howell, T.J.1    MacDougall, D.E.2    Jones, P.J.3
  • 36
    • 0028237805 scopus 로고
    • Serum levels, absorption efficiency, faecal elimination and synthesis of cholesterol during increasing doses of dietary sitostanol esters in hypercholesterolaemic subjects
    • Vanhanen H.T., Kajander J., Lehtovirta H., Miettinen T.A. Serum levels, absorption efficiency, faecal elimination and synthesis of cholesterol during increasing doses of dietary sitostanol esters in hypercholesterolaemic subjects. Clin. Sci. (Colch). 87:1994;61-67.
    • (1994) Clin. Sci. (Colch) , vol.87 , pp. 61-67
    • Vanhanen, H.T.1    Kajander, J.2    Lehtovirta, H.3    Miettinen, T.A.4
  • 37
    • 0027459249 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe familial hypercholesterolemia in childhood with sitosterol and sitostanol
    • Becker M., Staab D., Von Bergmann K. Treatment of severe familial hypercholesterolemia in childhood with sitosterol and sitostanol. J. Pediatr. 122:1993;292-296.
    • (1993) J. Pediatr. , vol.122 , pp. 292-296
    • Becker, M.1    Staab, D.2    Von Bergmann, K.3
  • 38
    • 0031745196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterol-enriched margarines and reduction of plasma total- and LDL-cholesterol concentrations in normocholesterolaemic and mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects
    • Weststrate J.A., Meijer G.W. Plant sterol-enriched margarines and reduction of plasma total- and LDL-cholesterol concentrations in normocholesterolaemic and mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 52:1998;334-343.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.52 , pp. 334-343
    • Weststrate, J.A.1    Meijer, G.W.2
  • 39
    • 0034107086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soy sterol esters and beta-sitostanol ester as inhibitors of cholesterol absorption in human small bowel
    • Normen L., Dutta P., Lia A., Andersson H. Soy sterol esters and beta-sitostanol ester as inhibitors of cholesterol absorption in human small bowel. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71:2000;908-913.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.71 , pp. 908-913
    • Normen, L.1    Dutta, P.2    Lia, A.3    Andersson, H.4
  • 41
    • 0033548085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of regression of atherosclerotic lesions in phytosterol-treated apo E-deficient mice
    • Moghadasian M.H., Godin D.V., McManus B.M., Frohlich J.J. Lack of regression of atherosclerotic lesions in phytosterol-treated apo E-deficient mice. Life Sci. 64:1999;1029-1036.
    • (1999) Life Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Moghadasian, M.H.1    Godin, D.V.2    McManus, B.M.3    Frohlich, J.J.4
  • 42
    • 0032763577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary phytosterols on cholesterol metabolism and atherosclerosis: Clinical and experimental evidence
    • Moghadasian M.H., Frohlich J.J. Effects of dietary phytosterols on cholesterol metabolism and atherosclerosis: clinical and experimental evidence. Am. J. Med. 107:1999;588-594.
    • (1999) Am. J. Med. , vol.107 , pp. 588-594
    • Moghadasian, M.H.1    Frohlich, J.J.2
  • 43
    • 0033049497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-lowering efficacy of a sitostanol-containing phytosterol mixture with a prudent diet in hyperlipidemic men
    • Jones P.J., Ntanios F.Y., Raeini-Sarjaz M., Vanstone C.A. Cholesterol-lowering efficacy of a sitostanol-containing phytosterol mixture with a prudent diet in hyperlipidemic men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 69:1999;1144-1150.
    • (1999) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.69 , pp. 1144-1150
    • Jones, P.J.1    Ntanios, F.Y.2    Raeini-Sarjaz, M.3    Vanstone, C.A.4
  • 44
    • 0016366624 scopus 로고
    • Beta-sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis. A newly described lipid storage disease in two sisters
    • Bhattacharyya A.K., Connor W.E. Beta-sitosterolemia and xanthomatosis. A newly described lipid storage disease in two sisters. J. Clin. Invest. 53:1974;1033-1043.
    • (1974) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.53 , pp. 1033-1043
    • Bhattacharyya, A.K.1    Connor, W.E.2
  • 45
    • 0025132445 scopus 로고
    • A molecular defect in hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis in sitosterolemia with xanthomatosis
    • Nguyen L.B., Shefer S., Salen G., et al. A molecular defect in hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis in sitosterolemia with xanthomatosis. J. Clin. Invest. 86:1990;923-931.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.86 , pp. 923-931
    • Nguyen, L.B.1    Shefer, S.2    Salen, G.3
  • 46
    • 0024451905 scopus 로고
    • Increased sitosterol absorption, decreased removal, and expanded body pools compensate for reduced cholesterol synthesis in sitosterolemia with xanthomatosis
    • Salen G., Shore V., Tint G.S., et al. Increased sitosterol absorption, decreased removal, and expanded body pools compensate for reduced cholesterol synthesis in sitosterolemia with xanthomatosis. J. Lipid Res. 30:1989;1319-1330.
    • (1989) J. Lipid Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1319-1330
    • Salen, G.1    Shore, V.2    Tint, G.S.3
  • 47
    • 17744390348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of dietary cholesterol in sitosterolemia caused by mutations in adjacent ABC transporters
    • Berge K., Tian H., Graf G., et al. Accumulation of dietary cholesterol in sitosterolemia caused by mutations in adjacent ABC transporters. Science. 290:2000;1771-1775.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1771-1775
    • Berge, K.1    Tian, H.2    Graf, G.3
  • 48
    • 0034712522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterol and stanol margarines and health
    • Law M. Plant sterol and stanol margarines and health. Br. Med. J. 320:2000;861-864.
    • (2000) Br. Med. J. , vol.320 , pp. 861-864
    • Law, M.1
  • 49
    • 0033804429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of plant sterol ester and plant stanol ester-enriched margarines in lowering serum cholesterol concentrations in hypercholesterolaemic subjects on a low fat diet
    • Hallikainen M.A., Sarkkinen E.S., Gylling H., Erkkila A.T., Uusitupa M.I.J. Comparison of the effects of plant sterol ester and plant stanol ester-enriched margarines in lowering serum cholesterol concentrations in hypercholesterolaemic subjects on a low fat diet. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 54:2000;767-776.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.54 , pp. 767-776
    • Hallikainen, M.A.1    Sarkkinen, E.S.2    Gylling, H.3    Erkkila, A.T.4    Uusitupa, M.I.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.