메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 385-402

Plasma concentrations of plant sterols: Physiology and relationship with coronary heart disease

Author keywords

Blood concentrations; Cholesterol; Coronary heart disease; Plant sterols

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN E; ATORVASTATIN; CAMPESTEROL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; PHYTOSTEROL; SIMVASTATIN; SITOSTEROL;

EID: 33749523918     PISSN: 00296643     EISSN: 00296643     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1301/nr.2006.sept.385-402     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0025740575 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of serum plant sterols (phytosterols) and cholesterol in 595 hypercholesterolemic subjects, and familial aggregation of phytosterols, cholesterol, and premature coronary heart disease in hyperphytosterolemic probands and their first-degree relatives
    • Glueck CJ, Speirs J, Tracy T, et al. Relationships of serum plant sterols (phytosterols) and cholesterol in 595 hypercholesterolemic subjects, and familial aggregation of phytosterols, cholesterol, and premature coronary heart disease in hyperphytosterolemic probands and their first-degree relatives. Metabolism. 1991;40:842-848.
    • (1991) Metabolism , vol.40 , pp. 842-848
    • Glueck, C.J.1    Speirs, J.2    Tracy, T.3
  • 2
    • 0034116622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent association of serum squalene and noncholesterol sterols with coronary artery disease in postmenopausal women
    • Rajaratnam RA, Gylling H, Miettinen TA. Independent association of serum squalene and noncholesterol sterols with coronary artery disease in postmenopausal women. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:1185-1191.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1185-1191
    • Rajaratnam, R.A.1    Gylling, H.2    Miettinen, T.A.3
  • 3
    • 0036916821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum plant sterols as a potential risk factor for coronary heart disease
    • Sudhop T, Britta MG, Von Bergmann K. Serum plant sterols as a potential risk factor for coronary heart disease. Metabolism. 2002;51:1519-1521.
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , pp. 1519-1521
    • Sudhop, T.1    Britta, M.G.2    Von Bergmann, K.3
  • 4
    • 33645519199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma sitosterol elevations are associated with an increased incidence of coronary events in men: Results of a nested case-control analysis of the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) Study
    • Assmann G, Cullen P, Erbey J, et al. Plasma sitosterol elevations are associated with an increased incidence of coronary events in men: results of a nested case-control analysis of the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) Study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2006;16:13-21.
    • (2006) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.16 , pp. 13-21
    • Assmann, G.1    Cullen, P.2    Erbey, J.3
  • 5
    • 10644258089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between plasma levels of plant sterols and atherosclerosis in mice and men
    • Wilund KR, Yu L, Xu F, et al. No association between plasma levels of plant sterols and atherosclerosis in mice and men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004;24:2326-2332.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 2326-2332
    • Wilund, K.R.1    Yu, L.2    Xu, F.3
  • 6
    • 7044230068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atorvastatin on non-cholesterol sterols in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease
    • Smahelova A, Hyspler R, Haas T, et al. Effect of atorvastatin on non-cholesterol sterols in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Pharmacol Res. 2005;51:31-36.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Res , vol.51 , pp. 31-36
    • Smahelova, A.1    Hyspler, R.2    Haas, T.3
  • 7
    • 16544395078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterols and endurance training combine to favorably alter plasma lipid profiles in previously sedentary hypercholesterolemic adults after 8 wk
    • Varady KA, Ebine N, Vanstone CA, et al. Plant sterols and endurance training combine to favorably alter plasma lipid profiles in previously sedentary hypercholesterolemic adults after 8 wk. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80:1159-1166.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 1159-1166
    • Varady, K.A.1    Ebine, N.2    Vanstone, C.A.3
  • 8
    • 1842423316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-lowering effects of plant sterol esters differ in milk, yoghurt, bread and cereal
    • Clifton PM, Noakes M, Sullivan D, et al. Cholesterol-lowering effects of plant sterol esters differ in milk, yoghurt, bread and cereal. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004;58:503-509.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 503-509
    • Clifton, P.M.1    Noakes, M.2    Sullivan, D.3
  • 9
    • 3442881581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dietary intake of phytosterol esters decreases carotenoids and increases plasma plant sterol levels with no additional cholesterol lowering
    • Clifton PM, Noakes M, Ross D, et al. High dietary intake of phytosterol esters decreases carotenoids and increases plasma plant sterol levels with no additional cholesterol lowering. J Lipid Res. 2004;45:1493-1499.
    • (2004) J Lipid Res , vol.45 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Clifton, P.M.1    Noakes, M.2    Ross, D.3
  • 10
    • 4644279032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the ABCG5 and ABCG8 genes associate with cholesterol absorption and insulin sensitivity
    • Gylling H, Hallikainen M, Pihlajamaki J, et al. Polymorphisms in the ABCG5 and ABCG8 genes associate with cholesterol absorption and insulin sensitivity. J Lipid Res. 2004;45:1660-1665.
    • (2004) J Lipid Res , vol.45 , pp. 1660-1665
    • Gylling, H.1    Hallikainen, M.2    Pihlajamaki, J.3
  • 11
    • 1542723726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance is associated with increased cholesterol synthesis and decreased cholesterol absorption in normoglycemic men
    • Pihlajamaki J, Gylling H, Miettinen TA, et al. Insulin resistance is associated with increased cholesterol synthesis and decreased cholesterol absorption in normoglycemic men. J Lipid Res. 2004;45:507-512.
    • (2004) J Lipid Res , vol.45 , pp. 507-512
    • Pihlajamaki, J.1    Gylling, H.2    Miettinen, T.A.3
  • 12
    • 0043167074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bakery products enriched with phytosterol esters, α-tocopherol and beta-carotene decrease plasma LDL-cholesterol and maintain plasma beta-carotene concentrations in normocholesterloemic men and women
    • Quilez J, Rafecas M, Brufau G, et al. Bakery products enriched with phytosterol esters, α-tocopherol and beta-carotene decrease plasma LDL-cholesterol and maintain plasma beta-carotene concentrations in normocholesterloemic men and women. J Nutr. 2003;133:3103-3109.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 3103-3109
    • Quilez, J.1    Rafecas, M.2    Brufau, G.3
  • 13
    • 10744228586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plant food-based diet modifies the serum beta-sitosterol concentration in hyperandrogenic postmenopausal women
    • Muti P, Awad AB, Schunemann H, et al. A plant food-based diet modifies the serum beta-sitosterol concentration in hyperandrogenic postmenopausal women. J Nutr. 2003;133:4252-4255.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 4252-4255
    • Muti, P.1    Awad, A.B.2    Schunemann, H.3
  • 14
    • 0038358261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red cell and plasma plant sterols are related during consumption of plant stanol and sterol ester spreads in children with hypercholesterolemia
    • Ketomaki AM, Gylling H, Antikainen M, et al. Red cell and plasma plant sterols are related during consumption of plant stanol and sterol ester spreads in children with hypercholesterolemia. J Pediatr. 2003;142:524-531.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.142 , pp. 524-531
    • Ketomaki, A.M.1    Gylling, H.2    Antikainen, M.3
  • 15
    • 0037383884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squalene and noncholesterol sterols in serum and lipoprotein of children with and without familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Ketomaki A, Gylling H, Martti AS, et al. Squalene and noncholesterol sterols in serum and lipoprotein of children with and without familial hypercholesterolemia. Pediatr Res. 2003;53:648-653.
    • (2003) Pediatr Res , vol.53 , pp. 648-653
    • Ketomaki, A.1    Gylling, H.2    Martti, A.S.3
  • 16
    • 0141794235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytosterols in low-and nonfat beverages as part of a controlled diet fail to lower plasma lipid levels
    • Jones PJ, Vanstone CA, Raeini-Sarjaz M, et al. Phytosterols in low-and nonfat beverages as part of a controlled diet fail to lower plasma lipid levels. J Lipid Res. 2003;44:1713-1719.
    • (2003) J Lipid Res , vol.44 , pp. 1713-1719
    • Jones, P.J.1    Vanstone, C.A.2    Raeini-Sarjaz, M.3
  • 17
    • 0037381181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, cholesteryl ester transfer protein, and oxidized low-density lipoprotein by plant stanol ester-containing spread: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Homma Y, Ikeda I, Ishikawa T, et al. Decrease in plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, cholesteryl ester transfer protein, and oxidized low-density lipoprotein by plant stanol ester-containing spread: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Nutrition. 2003;19:369-374.
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 369-374
    • Homma, Y.1    Ikeda, I.2    Ishikawa, T.3
  • 18
    • 0042920808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in serum concentrations of noncholesterol sterols and lipoproteins in healthy subjects do not depend on the ratio of plant sterols to stanols in the diet
    • Naumann E, Plat J, Mensink RP. Changes in serum concentrations of noncholesterol sterols and lipoproteins in healthy subjects do not depend on the ratio of plant sterols to stanols in the diet. J Nutr. 2003;133:2741-2747.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 2741-2747
    • Naumann, E.1    Plat, J.2    Mensink, R.P.3
  • 19
    • 0038511375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol synthesis and absorption in coronary patients with lipid triad and isolated high LDL cholesterol in a 4S subgroup
    • Miettinen TA, Gylling H. Cholesterol synthesis and absorption in coronary patients with lipid triad and isolated high LDL cholesterol in a 4S subgroup. Atherosclerosis. 2003;168:343-349.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.168 , pp. 343-349
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Gylling, H.2
  • 20
    • 0037394601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between cholesterol homoeostasis and triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein remnant metabolism in the metabolic syndrome
    • (Lond)
    • Chan DC, Watts GF, Barrett PH, et al. Relationships between cholesterol homoeostasis and triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein remnant metabolism in the metabolic syndrome. Clin Sci (Lond). 2003;104:383-388.
    • (2003) Clin Sci , vol.104 , pp. 383-388
    • Chan, D.C.1    Watts, G.F.2    Barrett, P.H.3
  • 21
    • 0036895750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unesterified plant sterols lower LDL-cholesterol concentrations equivalently in hypercholesterolemic persons
    • Vanstone CA, Raeini-Sarjaz M, Parsons WE, et al. Unesterified plant sterols lower LDL-cholesterol concentrations equivalently in hypercholesterolemic persons. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76:1272-1278.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 1272-1278
    • Vanstone, C.A.1    Raeini-Sarjaz, M.2    Parsons, W.E.3
  • 22
    • 0036849573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of tall oil-derived phytosterols in a chocolate matrix significantly decreases plasma total and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels
    • De Graaf J, De Sauvage-Nolting PRW, Van Dam M, et al. Consumption of tall oil-derived phytosterols in a chocolate matrix significantly decreases plasma total and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels. Br J Nutr. 2002;88:479-488.
    • (2002) Br J Nutr , vol.88 , pp. 479-488
    • De Graaf, J.1    De Sauvage-Nolting, P.R.W.2    Van Dam, M.3
  • 23
    • 0036147485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant stanol esters supplied in low-fat yoghurt on serum lipids and lipoproteins, non-cholesterol sterols and fat-soluble antioxidant concentrations
    • Mensink RP, Ebbing S, Lindhout M, et al. Effects of plant stanol esters supplied in low-fat yoghurt on serum lipids and lipoproteins, non-cholesterol sterols and fat-soluble antioxidant concentrations. Atherosclerosis. 2002;160:205-213.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.160 , pp. 205-213
    • Mensink, R.P.1    Ebbing, S.2    Lindhout, M.3
  • 24
    • 0036182234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phytosterol ester-enriched margarine on plasma lipoproteins in mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia are related to basal cholesterol and fat intake
    • Mussner MJ, Parhofer KG, Von Bergmann K, et al. Effects of phytosterol ester-enriched margarine on plasma lipoproteins in mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia are related to basal cholesterol and fat intake. Metabolism. 2002;51:189-194.
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , pp. 189-194
    • Mussner, M.J.1    Parhofer, K.G.2    Von Bergmann, K.3
  • 25
    • 0036739547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of cholesterol metabolism of probands with high or low cholesterol absorption
    • Gylling H, Miettinen TA. Inheritance of cholesterol metabolism of probands with high or low cholesterol absorption. J Lipid Res. 2002;43:1472-1476.
    • (2002) J Lipid Res , vol.43 , pp. 1472-1476
    • Gylling, H.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 26
    • 0036432263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender, apolipoprotein e phenotype and cholesterol-lowering by plant stanol esters in children: The STRIP study. Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project
    • Tammi A, Ronnemaa T, Miettinen TA, et al. Effects of gender, apolipoprotein E phenotype and cholesterol-lowering by plant stanol esters in children: the STRIP study. Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project. Acta Paediatr. 2002;91:1155-1162.
    • (2002) Acta Paediatr , vol.91 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Tammi, A.1    Ronnemaa, T.2    Miettinen, T.A.3
  • 27
    • 0036203457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of plasma noncholesterol sterols and relationship to DNA sequence polymorphism in ABCG5 and ABCG8
    • Berge KE, von Bergmann K, Lutjohann D, et al. Heritability of plasma noncholesterol sterols and relationship to DNA sequence polymorphism in ABCG5 and ABCG8. J Lipid Res. 2002;43:486-494.
    • (2002) J Lipid Res , vol.43 , pp. 486-494
    • Berge, K.E.1    Von Bergmann, K.2    Lutjohann, D.3
  • 28
    • 0035203661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-lowering effects of plant sterol esters and non-esterified stanols in margarine, butter and low-fat foods
    • Nestel P, Cehun M, Pomeroy S, et al. Cholesterol-lowering effects of plant sterol esters and non-esterified stanols in margarine, butter and low-fat foods. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2001;55:1084-1090.
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Nestel, P.1    Cehun, M.2    Pomeroy, S.3
  • 29
    • 0034850137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-lowering effect of spreads enriched with microcrystalline plant sterols in hypercholesterolemic subjects
    • Christiansen LI, Lahteenmaki PL, Mannelin MR, et al. Cholesterol-lowering effect of spreads enriched with microcrystalline plant sterols in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Eur J Nutr. 2001;40:66-73.
    • (2001) Eur J Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 66-73
    • Christiansen, L.I.1    Lahteenmaki, P.L.2    Mannelin, M.R.3
  • 30
    • 0035014931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of use by hypercholesterolaemic patients of a vegetable oil sterol-enriched fat spread
    • Neil HA, Meijer GW, Roe LS. Randomised controlled trial of use by hypercholesterolaemic patients of a vegetable oil sterol-enriched fat spread. Atherosclerosis. 2001;156:329-337.
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.156 , pp. 329-337
    • Neil, H.A.1    Meijer, G.W.2    Roe, L.S.3
  • 31
    • 0035340547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diets enriched with two different plant stanol ester mixtures on plasma ubiquinol-10 and fat-soluble antioxidant concentrations
    • Plat J, Mensink RP. Effects of diets enriched with two different plant stanol ester mixtures on plasma ubiquinol-10 and fat-soluble antioxidant concentrations. Metabolism. 2001;50:520-529.
    • (2001) Metabolism , vol.50 , pp. 520-529
    • Plat, J.1    Mensink, R.P.2
  • 32
    • 0034879683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of esterified phytosterols administered in reduced-fat spread and salad dressing to healthy adult men and women
    • Davidson MH, Maki KC, Umporowicz DM, et al. Safety and tolerability of esterified phytosterols administered in reduced-fat spread and salad dressing to healthy adult men and women. J Am Coll Nutr. 2001;20:307-319.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 307-319
    • Davidson, M.H.1    Maki, K.C.2    Umporowicz, D.M.3
  • 33
    • 0034973775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid responses to plant-sterol-enriched reduced-fat spreads incorporated into a National Cholesterol Education Program Step I diet
    • Maki KC, Davidson MH, Umporowicz DM, et al. Lipid responses to plant-sterol-enriched reduced-fat spreads incorporated into a National Cholesterol Education Program Step I diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001;74:33-43.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.74 , pp. 33-43
    • Maki, K.C.1    Davidson, M.H.2    Umporowicz, D.M.3
  • 34
    • 0035195703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E phenotype regulates cholesterol absorption in healthy 13-month-old children - The STRIP Study
    • Tammi A, Ronnemaa T, Rask-Nissila L, et al. Apolipoprotein E phenotype regulates cholesterol absorption in healthy 13-month-old children - The STRIP Study. Pediatr Res. 2001;50:688-691.
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.50 , pp. 688-691
    • Tammi, A.1    Ronnemaa, T.2    Rask-Nissila, L.3
  • 35
    • 0034122924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of plasma lipid levels and cholesterol kinetics by phytosterol versus phytostanol esters
    • Jones PJ, Raeini-Sarjaz M, Ntanios FY, et al. Modulation of plasma lipid levels and cholesterol kinetics by phytosterol versus phytostanol esters. J Lipid Res. 2000;41:697-705.
    • (2000) J Lipid Res , vol.41 , pp. 697-705
    • Jones, P.J.1    Raeini-Sarjaz, M.2    Ntanios, F.Y.3
  • 36
    • 0033804429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of plant sterol ester and plant stanol ester-enriched margarines in lowering serum cholesterol concentrations in hypercholesterolaemic subjects on a low-fat diet
    • Hallikainen MA, Sarkkinen ES, Gylling H, et al. Comparison of the effects of plant sterol ester and plant stanol ester-enriched margarines in lowering serum cholesterol concentrations in hypercholesterolaemic subjects on a low-fat diet. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000;54:715-725.
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 715-725
    • Hallikainen, M.A.1    Sarkkinen, E.S.2    Gylling, H.3
  • 37
    • 0034020057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant stanol esters affect serum cholesterol concentrations of hypercholesterolemic men and women in a dose-dependent manner
    • Hallikainen MA, Sarkkinen ES, Uusitupa MI. Plant stanol esters affect serum cholesterol concentrations of hypercholesterolemic men and women in a dose-dependent manner. J Nutr. 2000;130:767-776.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 767-776
    • Hallikainen, M.A.1    Sarkkinen, E.S.2    Uusitupa, M.I.3
  • 38
    • 0033919190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing a new component of the metabolic syndrome: Low cholesterol absorption
    • Simonen P, Gylling H, Howard AN, et al. Introducing a new component of the metabolic syndrome: low cholesterol absorption. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72: 82-8.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 82-88
    • Simonen, P.1    Gylling, H.2    Howard, A.N.3
  • 39
    • 0033049497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-lowering efficacy of a sitostanol-containing phytosterol mixture with a prudent diet in hyperlipidemic men
    • Jones PJ, Ntanios FY, Raeini-Sarjaz M, et al. Cholesterol-lowering efficacy of a sitostanol-containing phytosterol mixture with a prudent diet in hyperlipidemic men. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69:1144-1150.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 1144-1150
    • Jones, P.J.1    Ntanios, F.Y.2    Raeini-Sarjaz, M.3
  • 40
    • 0032941410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum sterols during stanol ester feeding in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population
    • Gylling H, Puska P, Vartiainen E, et al. Serum sterols during stanol ester feeding in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population. J Lipid Res. 1999;40:593-600.
    • (1999) J Lipid Res , vol.40 , pp. 593-600
    • Gylling, H.1    Puska, P.2    Vartiainen, E.3
  • 41
    • 1642465132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of plasma noncholesterol sterol levels with severity of coronary artery disease
    • Sutherland WHF, Williams MJA, Nye ER, et al. Association of plasma noncholesterol sterol levels with severity of coronary artery disease. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 1998;8:386-391.
    • (1998) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.8 , pp. 386-391
    • Sutherland, W.H.F.1    Williams, M.J.A.2    Nye, E.R.3
  • 42
    • 0030769976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lathosterol and other non-cholesterol sterols during treatment of hypercholesterolaemia with beta-glucan-rich oat bran
    • Uusitupa MI, Miettinen TA, Sarkkinen ES, et al. Lathosterol and other non-cholesterol sterols during treatment of hypercholesterolaemia with beta-glucan-rich oat bran. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1997;51:607-611.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.51 , pp. 607-611
    • Uusitupa, M.I.1    Miettinen, T.A.2    Sarkkinen, E.S.3
  • 43
    • 0031016436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol absorption, synthesis, and LDL metabolism in NIDDM
    • Gylling H, Miettinen TA. Cholesterol absorption, synthesis, and LDL metabolism in NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:90-95.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 90-95
    • Gylling, H.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 44
    • 0029084621 scopus 로고
    • Sitostanol ester margarine in dietary treatment of children with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Gylling H, Siimes MA, Miettinen TA, et al. Sitostanol ester margarine in dietary treatment of children with familial hypercholesterolemia. J Lipid Res. 1995;36:1807-1812.
    • (1995) J Lipid Res , vol.36 , pp. 1807-1812
    • Gylling, H.1    Siimes, M.A.2    Miettinen, T.A.3
  • 45
    • 0028272944 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary fat content on plasma noncholesterol sterol concentrations in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia treated with simvastatin
    • Chisholm A, Sutherland W, Ball M. The effect of dietary fat content on plasma noncholesterol sterol concentrations in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia treated with simvastatin. Metabolism. 1994;43:310-314.
    • (1994) Metabolism , vol.43 , pp. 310-314
    • Chisholm, A.1    Sutherland, W.2    Ball, M.3
  • 47
    • 0025825084 scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of lathosterol and phytosterols in relation to age, sex, anthropometric parameters, plasma lipids, and apolipoprotein e phenotype, in 160 Dutch families
    • Kempen HJ, de Knijff P, Boomsma DI, et al. Plasma levels of lathosterol and phytosterols in relation to age, sex, anthropometric parameters, plasma lipids, and apolipoprotein E phenotype, in 160 Dutch families. Metabolism. 1991;40:604-611.
    • (1991) Metabolism , vol.40 , pp. 604-611
    • Kempen, H.J.1    De Knijff, P.2    Boomsma, D.I.3
  • 48
    • 0024435213 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e phenotype and cholesterol metabolism in familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Gylling H, Kuusi T, Vanhanen H, et al. Apolipoprotein E phenotype and cholesterol metabolism in familial hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis. 1989;80:27-32.
    • (1989) Atherosclerosis , vol.80 , pp. 27-32
    • Gylling, H.1    Kuusi, T.2    Vanhanen, H.3
  • 49
    • 0025156823 scopus 로고
    • Serum plant sterols and cholesterol precursors reflect cholesterol absorption and synthesis in volunteers of a randomly selected male population
    • Miettinen TA, Tilvis RS, Kesaniemi YA. Serum plant sterols and cholesterol precursors reflect cholesterol absorption and synthesis in volunteers of a randomly selected male population. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;131:20-31.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 20-31
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Tilvis, R.S.2    Kesaniemi, Y.A.3
  • 50
    • 0022574838 scopus 로고
    • Serum plant sterols and their relation to cholesterol absorption
    • Tilvis RS, Miettinen TA. Serum plant sterols and their relation to cholesterol absorption. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986;43:92-97.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 92-97
    • Tilvis, R.S.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 51
    • 0042206849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stresa Workshop Participants. Efficacy and safety of plant stanols and sterols in the management of blood cholesterol levels
    • Katan MB, Grundy SM, Jones P, et al.; Stresa Workshop Participants. Efficacy and safety of plant stanols and sterols in the management of blood cholesterol levels. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003;78:965-978.
    • (2003) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.78 , pp. 965-978
    • Katan, M.B.1    Grundy, S.M.2    Jones, P.3
  • 52
    • 0017986411 scopus 로고
    • Sterol content of foods of plant origin
    • Weihrauch JL, Gardner JM. Sterol content of foods of plant origin. J Am Diet Assoc. 1978;73:39-47.
    • (1978) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.73 , pp. 39-47
    • Weihrauch, J.L.1    Gardner, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 0022766043 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol, phytosterol and polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in 1982 and 1957 in Japanese diets
    • Hirai K, Shimazu C, Takezoe R, et al. Cholesterol, phytosterol and polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in 1982 and 1957 in Japanese diets. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol. 1986;32:363-372.
    • (1986) J Nutr Sci Vitaminol , vol.32 , pp. 363-372
    • Hirai, K.1    Shimazu, C.2    Takezoe, R.3
  • 54
    • 0029551369 scopus 로고
    • Intakes and major dietary sources of cholesterol and phytosterols in the British diet
    • Morton GM, Lee SM, Buss DH, et al. Intakes and major dietary sources of cholesterol and phytosterols in the British diet. J Human Nutr Diet. 1995;8:429-440.
    • (1995) J Human Nutr Diet , vol.8 , pp. 429-440
    • Morton, G.M.1    Lee, S.M.2    Buss, D.H.3
  • 55
    • 0034967440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterol intakes and colorectal cancer risk in the Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer
    • Normen AL, Brants HA, Voorrips LE, et al. Plant sterol intakes and colorectal cancer risk in the Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001;74:141-148.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.74 , pp. 141-148
    • Normen, A.L.1    Brants, H.A.2    Voorrips, L.E.3
  • 56
    • 0028235511 scopus 로고
    • Absorption, metabolism, and serum concentrations of cholesterol in vegetarians: Effects of cholesterol feeding
    • Vuoristo M, Miettinen TA. Absorption, metabolism, and serum concentrations of cholesterol in vegetarians: effects of cholesterol feeding. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;59:1325-1331.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 1325-1331
    • Vuoristo, M.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 57
    • 5744248241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of dietary plant sterols is inversely related to serum cholesterol concentration in men and women in the EPIC Norfolk population: A cross-sectional study
    • Andersson SW, Skinner J, Ellegard L, et al. Intake of dietary plant sterols is inversely related to serum cholesterol concentration in men and women in the EPIC Norfolk population: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004;58:1378-1385.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 1378-1385
    • Andersson, S.W.1    Skinner, J.2    Ellegard, L.3
  • 58
    • 0034943932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary plant sterols alter the serum plant sterol concentration but not the cholesterol precursor sterol concentrations I young children (STRIP Study)
    • Tammi A, Ronnemaa T, Valsta L, et al. Dietary plant sterols alter the serum plant sterol concentration but not the cholesterol precursor sterol concentrations I young children (STRIP Study). J Nutr. 2001;131:1942-1945.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 1942-1945
    • Tammi, A.1    Ronnemaa, T.2    Valsta, L.3
  • 59
    • 0023393613 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal cholesterol absorption efficiency in men is related to apoprotein e phenotype
    • Kesaniemi YA, Ehnholm C, Miettinen TA. Intestinal cholesterol absorption efficiency in men is related to apoprotein E phenotype. J Clin Invest. 1987;80:578-581.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.80 , pp. 578-581
    • Kesaniemi, Y.A.1    Ehnholm, C.2    Miettinen, T.A.3
  • 60
    • 0026726414 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol absorption, elimination, and synthesis related to LDL kinetics during varying fat intake in men with different apoprotein e phenotypes
    • Miettinen TA, Gylling H, Vanhanen H, et al. Cholesterol absorption, elimination, and synthesis related to LDL kinetics during varying fat intake in men with different apoprotein E phenotypes. Arterioscler Thromb. 1992;12:1044-1052.
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 1044-1052
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Gylling, H.2    Vanhanen, H.3
  • 61
    • 0022644527 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in the Finnish population: Gene frequencies and relation to lipoprotein concentrations
    • Ehnholm C, Lukka M, Kuusi T, et al. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in the Finnish population: gene frequencies and relation to lipoprotein concentrations. J Lipid Res. 1986;27:227-235.
    • (1986) J Lipid Res , vol.27 , pp. 227-235
    • Ehnholm, C.1    Lukka, M.2    Kuusi, T.3
  • 62
    • 0033928274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ApoE genotype on ApoB-48 and ApoB-100 kinetics with stable isotopes in humans
    • Welty FK, Lichtenstein AH, Barrett PH, et al. Effects of ApoE genotype on ApoB-48 and ApoB-100 kinetics with stable isotopes in humans. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:1807-1810.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1807-1810
    • Welty, F.K.1    Lichtenstein, A.H.2    Barrett, P.H.3
  • 63
    • 0037944253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the intestinal uptake of cholesterol, plant sterols, and stanols in mice
    • Igel M, Giesa U, Lutjohann D, et al. Comparison of the intestinal uptake of cholesterol, plant sterols, and stanols in mice. J Lipid Res. 2003;44:533-538.
    • (2003) J Lipid Res , vol.44 , pp. 533-538
    • Igel, M.1    Giesa, U.2    Lutjohann, D.3
  • 64
    • 0037058995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of Abcg5 and Abcg8 in mice reveals their crucial role in biliary cholesterol secretion
    • Yu L, Hammer RE, Li-Hawkins J, et al. Disruption of Abcg5 and Abcg8 in mice reveals their crucial role in biliary cholesterol secretion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99:16237-16242.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 16237-16242
    • Yu, L.1    Hammer, R.E.2    Li-Hawkins, J.3
  • 66
    • 17744390348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of dietary cholesterol in sitosterolemia caused by mutations in adjacent ABC transporters
    • Berge KE, Tian H, Graf GA, Yu L, et al. Accumulation of dietary cholesterol in sitosterolemia caused by mutations in adjacent ABC transporters. Science. 2000;290:1771-1775.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1771-1775
    • Berge, K.E.1    Tian, H.2    Graf, G.A.3    Yu, L.4
  • 67
    • 4644309549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytosterolemia on the island of Kosrae: Founder effect for a novel ABCG8 mutation results in high carrier rate and increased plasma plant sterol levels
    • Sehayek E, Yu HJ, von Bergmann K, et al. Phytosterolemia on the island of Kosrae: founder effect for a novel ABCG8 mutation results in high carrier rate and increased plasma plant sterol levels. J Lipid Res. 2004;45:1608-1613.
    • (2004) J Lipid Res , vol.45 , pp. 1608-1613
    • Sehayek, E.1    Yu, H.J.2    Von Bergmann, K.3
  • 68
    • 0142042368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of obligate heterozygotes for phytosterolemia to a low-fat diet and to a plant sterol ester dietary challenge
    • Kwiterovich PO Jr, Chen SC, Virgil DG, et al. Response of obligate heterozygotes for phytosterolemia to a low-fat diet and to a plant sterol ester dietary challenge. J Lipid Res. 2003;44:1143-1155.
    • (2003) J Lipid Res , vol.44 , pp. 1143-1155
    • Kwiterovich Jr., P.O.1    Chen, S.C.2    Virgil, D.G.3
  • 69
    • 0035094688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of plant sterol-enriched margarine on plasma lipids and sterols in subjects heterozygous for phytosterolaemia
    • Stalenhoef AF, Hectors M, Demacker PN. Effect of plant sterol-enriched margarine on plasma lipids and sterols in subjects heterozygous for phytosterolaemia. J Intern Med. 2001;249:163-166.
    • (2001) J Intern Med , vol.249 , pp. 163-166
    • Stalenhoef, A.F.1    Hectors, M.2    Demacker, P.N.3
  • 70
    • 0031745196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterol-enriched margarines and reduction of plasma total- And LDL-cholesterol concentrations in normocholesterolaemic and mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects
    • Weststrate JA, Meijer GW. Plant sterol-enriched margarines and reduction of plasma total- and LDL-cholesterol concentrations in normocholesterolaemic and mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998;52:334-343.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 334-343
    • Weststrate, J.A.1    Meijer, G.W.2
  • 71
    • 0035491250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in ATP-cassette binding proteins G5 (ABCG5) and G8 (ABCG8) causing sitosterolemia
    • Hubacek JA, Berge KE, Cohen JC, et al. Mutations in ATP-cassette binding proteins G5 (ABCG5) and G8 (ABCG8) causing sitosterolemia. Hum Mutat. 2001;18:359-360.
    • (2001) Hum Mutat , vol.18 , pp. 359-360
    • Hubacek, J.A.1    Berge, K.E.2    Cohen, J.C.3
  • 72
    • 11244310636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common sequence variations in ABCG8 are related to plant sterol metabolism in healthy volunteers
    • Plat J, Bragt MC, Mensink RP. Common sequence variations in ABCG8 are related to plant sterol metabolism in healthy volunteers. J Lipid Res. 2005;46:68-75.
    • (2005) J Lipid Res , vol.46 , pp. 68-75
    • Plat, J.1    Bragt, M.C.2    Mensink, R.P.3
  • 73
    • 0036766742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP binding cassette G5 C1950G polymorphism may affect blood cholesterol concentrations in humans
    • Weggemans RM, Zock PL, Tai ES, et al. ATP binding cassette G5 C1950G polymorphism may affect blood cholesterol concentrations in humans. Clin Genet. 2002;62:226-229.
    • (2002) Clin Genet , vol.62 , pp. 226-229
    • Weggemans, R.M.1    Zock, P.L.2    Tai, E.S.3
  • 74
    • 0034019728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncholesterol sterols and cholesterol lowering by long-term simvastatin treatment in coronary patients: Relation to basal serum cholestanol
    • Miettinen TA, Strandberg TE, Gylling H. Noncholesterol sterols and cholesterol lowering by long-term simvastatin treatment in coronary patients: relation to basal serum cholestanol. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:1340-1346.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1340-1346
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Strandberg, T.E.2    Gylling, H.3
  • 75
    • 1642506259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP binding cassette transporter G5 and G8 genotypes and plasma lipoprotein levels before and after treatment with atorvastatin
    • Kajinami K, Brousseau ME, Nartsupha C, et al. ATP binding cassette transporter G5 and G8 genotypes and plasma lipoprotein levels before and after treatment with atorvastatin. J Lipid Res. 2004;45:653-656.
    • (2004) J Lipid Res , vol.45 , pp. 653-656
    • Kajinami, K.1    Brousseau, M.E.2    Nartsupha, C.3
  • 76
    • 0033790554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol absorption efficiency and sterol metabolism in obesity
    • Miettinen TA, Gylling H. Cholesterol absorption efficiency and sterol metabolism in obesity. Atherosclerosis. 2000;153:241-248.
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.153 , pp. 241-248
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Gylling, H.2
  • 77
    • 0036086885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on expression of hepatic ABC-transporters in rats
    • van Waarde WM, Verkade HJ, Wolters H, et al. Differential effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on expression of hepatic ABC-transporters in rats. Gastroenterology. 2002;122:1842-1852.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 1842-1852
    • Van Waarde, W.M.1    Verkade, H.J.2    Wolters, H.3
  • 78
    • 0025366588 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected failure of bile acid malabsorption to stimulate cholesterol synthesis in sitosterolemia with xanthomatosis. Comparison with lovastatin
    • Nguyen L, Salen G, Shefer S, et al. Unexpected failure of bile acid malabsorption to stimulate cholesterol synthesis in sitosterolemia with xanthomatosis. Comparison with lovastatin. Arteriosclerosis. 1990;10:289-297.
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 289-297
    • Nguyen, L.1    Salen, G.2    Shefer, S.3
  • 79
    • 0028019263 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme a reductase activity in the rat ileum: Effects of bile acids and lovastatin
    • Nguyen LB, Shefer S, Salen G, et al. Regulation of 3-hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase activity in the rat ileum: effects of bile acids and lovastatin. Metabolism. 1994;43:1446-1450.
    • (1994) Metabolism , vol.43 , pp. 1446-1450
    • Nguyen, L.B.1    Shefer, S.2    Salen, G.3
  • 80
    • 0242721947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and absorption markers of cholesterol in serum and lipoproteins during a large dose of statin treatment
    • Miettinen TA, Gylling H. Synthesis and absorption markers of cholesterol in serum and lipoproteins during a large dose of statin treatment. Eur J Clin Invest. 2003;33:976-982.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.33 , pp. 976-982
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Gylling, H.2
  • 81
    • 0142010508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of simvastatin, niacin, and/or antioxidants on cholesterol metabolism in CAD patients with low HDL
    • Matthan NR, Giovanni A, Schaefer EJ, et al. Impact of simvastatin, niacin, and/or antioxidants on cholesterol metabolism in CAD patients with low HDL. J Lipid Res. 2003;44:800-806.
    • (2003) J Lipid Res , vol.44 , pp. 800-806
    • Matthan, N.R.1    Giovanni, A.2    Schaefer, E.J.3
  • 82
    • 0037320147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum noncholesterol sterols during inhibition of cholesterol synthesis by statins
    • Miettinen TA, Gylling H, Lindbohm N, et al. Serum noncholesterol sterols during inhibition of cholesterol synthesis by statins. J Lab Clin Med. 2003;141:131-137.
    • (2003) J Lab Clin Med , vol.141 , pp. 131-137
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Gylling, H.2    Lindbohm, N.3
  • 83
    • 0026753779 scopus 로고
    • Lathosterol and other noncholesterol sterols during treatment of hypercholesterolemia with lovastatin alone and with cholestyramine or guar gum
    • Uusitupa MI, Miettinen TA, Happonen P, et al. Lathosterol and other noncholesterol sterols during treatment of hypercholesterolemia with lovastatin alone and with cholestyramine or guar gum. Arterioscler Thromb. 1992;12:807-813.
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 807-813
    • Uusitupa, M.I.1    Miettinen, T.A.2    Happonen, P.3
  • 84
    • 0026623506 scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin lowers serum cholesterol, cholesterol-precursor sterols, fecal steroids, and cholesterol absorption in man
    • Vanhanen H, Kesaniemi YA, Miettinen TA. Pravastatin lowers serum cholesterol, cholesterol-precursor sterols, fecal steroids, and cholesterol absorption in man. Metabolism. 1992;41:588-595.
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 588-595
    • Vanhanen, H.1    Kesaniemi, Y.A.2    Miettinen, T.A.3
  • 85
    • 0028112040 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: Effects of chenodeoxycholic acid, pravastatin, and combined use
    • Kuriyama M, Tokimura Y, Fujiyama J, et al. Treatment of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: effects of chenodeoxycholic acid, pravastatin, and combined use. J Neurol Sci. 1994;125:22-28.
    • (1994) J Neurol Sci , vol.125 , pp. 22-28
    • Kuriyama, M.1    Tokimura, Y.2    Fujiyama, J.3
  • 86
    • 0029420661 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, pravastatin, and bile sequestering resin, cholestyramine, on plasma plant sterol levels in hypercholesterolemic subjects
    • Hidaka H, Kojima H, Kawabata T, et al. Effects of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, pravastatin, and bile sequestering resin, cholestyramine, on plasma plant sterol levels in hypercholesterolemic subjects. J Atheroscler Thromb. 1995;2:60-65.
    • (1995) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.2 , pp. 60-65
    • Hidaka, H.1    Kojima, H.2    Kawabata, T.3
  • 87
    • 0032943037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitor on sterol absorption in hypercholesterolemic subjects
    • Ntanios FY, Jones PJ, Frohlich JJ. Effect of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor on sterol absorption in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Metabolism. 1999;48:68-73.
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , pp. 68-73
    • Ntanios, F.Y.1    Jones, P.J.2    Frohlich, J.J.3
  • 88
    • 0036464008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LDL cholesterol lowering by bile acid malabsorption during inhibited synthesis and absorption of cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic coronary subjects
    • Gylling H, Miettinen TA. LDL cholesterol lowering by bile acid malabsorption during inhibited synthesis and absorption of cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic coronary subjects. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2002;12:19-23.
    • (2002) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.12 , pp. 19-23
    • Gylling, H.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 89
    • 0036178663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline intestinal absorption and synthesis of cholesterol regulate its response to hypolipidaemic treatments in coronary patients
    • Gylling H, Miettinen TA. Baseline intestinal absorption and synthesis of cholesterol regulate its response to hypolipidaemic treatments in coronary patients. Atherosclerosis. 2002;160:477-481.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.160 , pp. 477-481
    • Gylling, H.1    Miettinen, T.A.2
  • 90
    • 0035996367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffective decrease of serum cholesterol by simvastatin in a subgroup of hypercholesterolemic coronary patients
    • Miettinen TA, Gylling H. Ineffective decrease of serum cholesterol by simvastatin in a subgroup of hypercholesterolemic coronary patients. Atherosclerosis. 2002;164:147-152.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.164 , pp. 147-152
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Gylling, H.2
  • 91
    • 0035940733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma non-cholesterol sterols
    • Kuksis, A. Plasma non-cholesterol sterols. J Chromatogr. 2001;935:203-236.
    • (2001) J Chromatogr , vol.935 , pp. 203-236
    • Kuksis, A.1
  • 92
    • 0032851393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise quantitative determination of phytosterols, stanols and cholesterol metabolites in human serum by capillary gas-liquid chromatography
    • Phillips KM, Ruggio DM, Bailey JA. Precise quantitative determination of phytosterols, stanols and cholesterol metabolites in human serum by capillary gas-liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1999;732:17-29.
    • (1999) J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl , vol.732 , pp. 17-29
    • Phillips, K.M.1    Ruggio, D.M.2    Bailey, J.A.3
  • 94
    • 33749518218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of plant sterols and the risk of future coronary artery disease in healthy men and women; the prospective epicnorfolk population study
    • [abstract]. Abstract# We-W36:6
    • Vissers MN, Pinedo S, Boekholdt SM, et al. Plasma levels of plant sterols and the risk of future coronary artery disease in healthy men and women; the prospective epicnorfolk population study [abstract]. Atheroscler Suppl. 2006;7:318. Abstract# We-W36:6.
    • (2006) Atheroscler Suppl , vol.7 , pp. 318
    • Vissers, M.N.1    Pinedo, S.2    Boekholdt, S.M.3
  • 95
    • 33749505805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association of plasma phytosterols with risk of coronary heart disease in the cora-study
    • [abstract]. Abstract# Tu-W28:5
    • Windler E, Zyriax B-CHR, Kuipers F, et al. Lack of association of plasma phytosterols with risk of coronary heart disease in the cora-study [abstract]. Atheroscler Suppl. 2006;7:177. Abstract# Tu-W28:5.
    • (2006) Atheroscler Suppl , vol.7 , pp. 177
    • Windler, E.1    Zyriax, B-C.H.R.2    Kuipers, F.3
  • 97
    • 0019405891 scopus 로고
    • Antihypercholesterolemic activity of β-sitostanol in rabbits
    • Ikeda I, Kawasaki A, Samezima KM, et al. Antihypercholesterolemic activity of β-sitostanol in rabbits. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol. 1981;27:243-251.
    • (1981) J Nutr Sci Vitaminol , vol.27 , pp. 243-251
    • Ikeda, I.1    Kawasaki, A.2    Samezima, K.M.3
  • 99
    • 0033528702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proatherogenic and antiatherogenic effects of probucol and phytosterols in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Possible mechanisms of action
    • Moghadasian MH, McManus BM, Godin DV, et al. Proatherogenic and antiatherogenic effects of probucol and phytosterols in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Possible mechanisms of action. Circulation. 1999;99:1733-1739.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1733-1739
    • Moghadasian, M.H.1    McManus, B.M.2    Godin, D.V.3
  • 100
    • 0032076318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sitostanol reduces plaque formation but not lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase activity in rabbits
    • Ntanios FY, Jones PJ, Frohlich JJ. Dietary sitostanol reduces plaque formation but not lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase activity in rabbits. Atherosclerosis. 1998;138:101-110.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.138 , pp. 101-110
    • Ntanios, F.Y.1    Jones, P.J.2    Frohlich, J.J.3
  • 101
    • 0034900620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary vegetable oil and wood derived plant stanol esters reduce atherosclerotic lesion size and severity in apoE*3-Leiden transgenic mice
    • Volger OL, Mensink, Plat J, et al. Dietary vegetable oil and wood derived plant stanol esters reduce atherosclerotic lesion size and severity in apoE*3-Leiden transgenic mice. Atherosclerosis. 2001;157:375-381.
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.157 , pp. 375-381
    • Volger, O.L.1    Mensink2    Plat, J.3
  • 102
    • 0037630700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of various amounts of dietary plant sterol esters on plasma and hepatic sterol concentration and aortic foam cell formation of cholesterol-fed hamsters
    • Ntanios FY, van de Kooij AJ, de Deckere EA, et al. Effects of various amounts of dietary plant sterol esters on plasma and hepatic sterol concentration and aortic foam cell formation of cholesterol-fed hamsters. Atherosclerosis. 2003;169:41-50.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.169 , pp. 41-50
    • Ntanios, F.Y.1    Van De Kooij, A.J.2    De Deckere, E.A.3
  • 103
    • 0033548085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of regression of atherosclerotic lesions in phytosterol treated apoE deficient mice
    • Moghadasian MH, Godin DV, McManus BM, et al. Lack of regression of atherosclerotic lesions in phytosterol treated apoE deficient mice. Life Sciences. 1999;64:1029-1036.
    • (1999) Life Sciences , vol.64 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Moghadasian, M.H.1    Godin, D.V.2    McManus, B.M.3
  • 104
    • 0036173210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of plant sterols and minerals benefits obese Zucker rats fed an atherogenic diet
    • Vaskonen T, Mervaala E, Krogerus L, et al. Supplementation of plant sterols and minerals benefits obese Zucker rats fed an atherogenic diet. J Nutr. 2002;132:231-237.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 231-237
    • Vaskonen, T.1    Mervaala, E.2    Krogerus, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.