메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 17, 2008, Pages 1678-1685

HCV and autoimmunity

Author keywords

Antiviral therapy; Hepatitis C virus; Immune system dysregulation; Molecular mimicry

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; AUTOANTIBODY; CD19 ANTIGEN; CD20 ANTIGEN; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C3D RECEPTOR; CYTOCHROME P450 2D6; CYTOKINE; HLA A1 ANTIGEN; HLA DQ ANTIGEN; HLA DR ANTIGEN; INTERFERON; NON ORGAN SPECIFIC AUTOANTIBODY; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR; VIRUS ENVELOPE PROTEIN;

EID: 47349098609     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138161208784746824     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (119)
  • 2
    • 0021815353 scopus 로고
    • Immunomorphological characterisation of antinuclear antibodies in chronic liver disease
    • Cassani F, Bianchi FB, Lenzi M, Volta U, Pisi E. Immunomorphological characterisation of antinuclear antibodies in chronic liver disease. J Clin Pathol 1985; 38: 801-5.
    • (1985) J Clin Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 801-805
    • Cassani, F.1    Bianchi, F.B.2    Lenzi, M.3    Volta, U.4    Pisi, E.5
  • 3
    • 12644275458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum autoantibodies in chronic hepatitis C: Comparison with autoimmune hepatitis and impact on the disease profile
    • Cassani F, Cataleta M, Valentini P, Muratori P, Giostra F, Francesconi R, et al. Serum autoantibodies in chronic hepatitis C: Comparison with autoimmune hepatitis and impact on the disease profile. Hepatology 1997; 26: 561-6.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 561-566
    • Cassani, F.1    Cataleta, M.2    Valentini, P.3    Muratori, P.4    Giostra, F.5    Francesconi, R.6
  • 4
    • 0000377761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of hepatitis C
    • Dickson RC. Clinical manifestations of hepatitis C. Clin Liver Dis 1997; 1: 569-85.
    • (1997) Clin Liver Dis , vol.1 , pp. 569-585
    • Dickson, R.C.1
  • 5
    • 0032775885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of non-organ-specific autoantibodies and chronic liver disease in the general population: A nested case-control study of the Dionysos cohort
    • Lenzi M, Bellentani S, Saccoccio G, Muratori P, Masutti F, Muratori L, et al. Prevalence of non-organ-specific autoantibodies and chronic liver disease in the general population: A nested case-control study of the Dionysos cohort. Gut 1999; 45:435-41.
    • (1999) Gut , vol.45 , pp. 435-441
    • Lenzi, M.1    Bellentani, S.2    Saccoccio, G.3    Muratori, P.4    Masutti, F.5    Muratori, L.6
  • 6
    • 25444468355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, clinical features and response to antiviral therapy of patients with chronic hepatitis C who are seropositive for liver-kidney microsome type 1 antibodies
    • Monti V, Aghemo A, Rumi MG, Donato MF, Del Ninno E, Colombo M. The prevalence, clinical features and response to antiviral therapy of patients with chronic hepatitis C who are seropositive for liver-kidney microsome type 1 antibodies. Antivir Ther 2005; 10: 715-20.
    • (2005) Antivir Ther , vol.10 , pp. 715-720
    • Monti, V.1    Aghemo, A.2    Rumi, M.G.3    Donato, M.F.4    Del Ninno, E.5    Colombo, M.6
  • 7
    • 4644308514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver autoimmune serology: A consensus statement from the committee for autoimmune serology of the International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group
    • Vergani D, Alvarez F, Bianchi FB, Cancado EL, Mackay IR, Manns MP, et al. Liver autoimmune serology: A consensus statement from the committee for autoimmune serology of the International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group. J Hepatol 2004; 41: 677-83.
    • (2004) J Hepatol , vol.41 , pp. 677-683
    • Vergani, D.1    Alvarez, F.2    Bianchi, F.B.3    Cancado, E.L.4    Mackay, I.R.5    Manns, M.P.6
  • 9
    • 0016262898 scopus 로고
    • Biologic and clinical significance of cryoglobulins. A report of 86 cases
    • Brouet JC, Clauvel JP, Danon F, Klein M, Seligmann M. Biologic and clinical significance of cryoglobulins. A report of 86 cases. Am J Med 1974; 57: 775-88.
    • (1974) Am J Med , vol.57 , pp. 775-788
    • Brouet, J.C.1    Clauvel, J.P.2    Danon, F.3    Klein, M.4    Seligmann, M.5
  • 10
    • 0033502709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cacoub P, Poynard T, Ghillani P, Charlotte F, Olivi M, Piette JC, et al. Extrahepatic manifestations of chronic hepatitis C. MULTI-VIRC Group. Multidepartment Virus C. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42: 2204-12.
    • Cacoub P, Poynard T, Ghillani P, Charlotte F, Olivi M, Piette JC, et al. Extrahepatic manifestations of chronic hepatitis C. MULTI-VIRC Group. Multidepartment Virus C. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42: 2204-12.
  • 11
    • 0026439201 scopus 로고
    • A role for hepatitis C virus infection in type II cryoglobulinemia
    • Agnello V, Chung RT, Kaplan LM. A role for hepatitis C virus infection in type II cryoglobulinemia. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1490-5.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1490-1495
    • Agnello, V.1    Chung, R.T.2    Kaplan, L.M.3
  • 12
    • 33845662835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C and risk of lymphoma: Results of the European multicenter case-control study EPILYMPH
    • Nieters A, Kallinowski B, Brennan P, Ott M, Maynadie M, Benavente Y, et al. Hepatitis C and risk of lymphoma: Results of the European multicenter case-control study EPILYMPH. Gastroenterology 2006; 131: 1879-86.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , pp. 1879-1886
    • Nieters, A.1    Kallinowski, B.2    Brennan, P.3    Ott, M.4    Maynadie, M.5    Benavente, Y.6
  • 13
    • 0345490987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Gisbert JP, Garcia-Buey L, Pajares JM, Moreno-Otero R. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2003; 125: 1723-32.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 1723-1732
    • Gisbert, J.P.1    Garcia-Buey, L.2    Pajares, J.M.3    Moreno-Otero, R.4
  • 14
    • 19944429080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and characteristics of non-Hodgkin lymphomas in a multicenter case file of patients with hepatitis C virus-related symptomatic mixed cryoglobulinemias
    • Monti G, Pioltelli P, Saccardo F, Campanini M, Candela M, Cavallero G, et al. Incidence and characteristics of non-Hodgkin lymphomas in a multicenter case file of patients with hepatitis C virus-related symptomatic mixed cryoglobulinemias. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 101-5.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 101-105
    • Monti, G.1    Pioltelli, P.2    Saccardo, F.3    Campanini, M.4    Candela, M.5    Cavallero, G.6
  • 15
    • 34547852182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C-associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia: A crossroad between autoimmunity and lymphoproliferation
    • Saadoun D, Landau DA, Calabrese LH, Cacoub PP. Hepatitis C-associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia: A crossroad between autoimmunity and lymphoproliferation. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007; 46: 1234-42.
    • (2007) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.46 , pp. 1234-1242
    • Saadoun, D.1    Landau, D.A.2    Calabrese, L.H.3    Cacoub, P.P.4
  • 17
    • 0036102579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic predispositions for the presence of cryoglobulinemia and serum autoantibodies in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Hwang SJ, Chu CW, Huang DF, Lan KH, Chang FY, Lee SD. Genetic predispositions for the presence of cryoglobulinemia and serum autoantibodies in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis C. Tissue Antigens 2002; 59: 31-7.
    • (2002) Tissue Antigens , vol.59 , pp. 31-37
    • Hwang, S.J.1    Chu, C.W.2    Huang, D.F.3    Lan, K.H.4    Chang, F.Y.5    Lee, S.D.6
  • 18
    • 0343471918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hepatitis type 2 and hepatitis C virus infection: Study of HLA antigens
    • Jurado A, Cardaba B, Jara P, Cuadrado P, Hierro L, de Andres B, et al. Autoimmune hepatitis type 2 and hepatitis C virus infection: study of HLA antigens. J Hepatol 1997; 26: 983-91.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 983-991
    • Jurado, A.1    Cardaba, B.2    Jara, P.3    Cuadrado, P.4    Hierro, L.5    de Andres, B.6
  • 20
    • 33846290356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a genetic basis for the different geographic occurrences of liver/kidney microsomal antibody type 1 in hepatitis C
    • Muratori P, Czaja AJ, Muratori L, Granito A, Guidi M, Ferri S, et al. Evidence of a genetic basis for the different geographic occurrences of liver/kidney microsomal antibody type 1 in hepatitis C. Dig Dis Sci 2007; 52: 179-84.
    • (2007) Dig Dis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 179-184
    • Muratori, P.1    Czaja, A.J.2    Muratori, L.3    Granito, A.4    Guidi, M.5    Ferri, S.6
  • 22
    • 0032520985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotype HLA-B8-DR3 confers susceptibility to hepatitis C virus-related mixed cryoglobulinemia
    • Lenzi M, Frisoni M, Mantovani V, Ricci P, Muratori L, Francesconi R, et al. Haplotype HLA-B8-DR3 confers susceptibility to hepatitis C virus-related mixed cryoglobulinemia. Blood 1998; 91: 2062-6.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , pp. 2062-2066
    • Lenzi, M.1    Frisoni, M.2    Mantovani, V.3    Ricci, P.4    Muratori, L.5    Francesconi, R.6
  • 23
    • 0032124892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are HLA class II and immunoglobulin constant region genes involved in the pathogenesis of mixed cryoglobulinemia type II after hepatitis C virus infection?
    • Amoroso A, Berrino M, Canale L, Cornaglia M, Guarrera S, Mazzola G, et al. Are HLA class II and immunoglobulin constant region genes involved in the pathogenesis of mixed cryoglobulinemia type II after hepatitis C virus infection? J Hepatol 1998; 29: 36-44.
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.29 , pp. 36-44
    • Amoroso, A.1    Berrino, M.2    Canale, L.3    Cornaglia, M.4    Guarrera, S.5    Mazzola, G.6
  • 24
    • 18044402767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of HLA-DR phenotype on the risk of hepatitis C virus-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia
    • Cacoub P, Renou C, Kerr G, Hue S, Rosenthal E, Cohen P, et al. Influence of HLA-DR phenotype on the risk of hepatitis C virus-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44: 2118-24.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 2118-2124
    • Cacoub, P.1    Renou, C.2    Kerr, G.3    Hue, S.4    Rosenthal, E.5    Cohen, P.6
  • 25
    • 0034864360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural course of hepatitis C virus infection after 22 years in a unique homogenous cohort: Spontaneous viral clearance and chronic HCV infection
    • Barrett S, Goh J, Coughlan B, Ryan E, Stewart S, Cockram A, et al. The natural course of hepatitis C virus infection after 22 years in a unique homogenous cohort: Spontaneous viral clearance and chronic HCV infection. Gut 2001; 49: 423-30.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.49 , pp. 423-430
    • Barrett, S.1    Goh, J.2    Coughlan, B.3    Ryan, E.4    Stewart, S.5    Cockram, A.6
  • 26
    • 1642305627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended human leukocyte antigen haplotype EH18.1 influences progression to hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C virus infection
    • Lopez-Vazquez A, Rodrigo L, Mina-Blanco A, Martinez-Borra J, Fuentes D, Rodriguez M, et al. Extended human leukocyte antigen haplotype EH18.1 influences progression to hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C virus infection. J Infect Dis 2004; 189: 957-63.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 957-963
    • Lopez-Vazquez, A.1    Rodrigo, L.2    Mina-Blanco, A.3    Martinez-Borra, J.4    Fuentes, D.5    Rodriguez, M.6
  • 27
    • 0036786191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological features and HLA class II alleles in hepatitis C virus chronically infected patients with persistently normal alanine aminotransfemse levels
    • Renou C, Halfon P, Pol S, Cacoub P, Jouve E, Bronowicki JP, et al. Histological features and HLA class II alleles in hepatitis C virus chronically infected patients with persistently normal alanine aminotransfemse levels. Gut 2002; 51: 585-90.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 585-590
    • Renou, C.1    Halfon, P.2    Pol, S.3    Cacoub, P.4    Jouve, E.5    Bronowicki, J.P.6
  • 28
    • 0033582107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of MHC class II genotype on outcome of infection with hepatitis C virus. The HENCORE group. Hepatitis C European Network for Cooperative Research
    • Thursz M, Yallop R, Goldin R, Trepo C, Thomas HC. Influence of MHC class II genotype on outcome of infection with hepatitis C virus. The HENCORE group. Hepatitis C European Network for Cooperative Research. Lancet 1999; 354: 2119-24.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 2119-2124
    • Thursz, M.1    Yallop, R.2    Goldin, R.3    Trepo, C.4    Thomas, H.C.5
  • 29
    • 0344580310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and significance of thyroid autoantibodies in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: A prospective controlled study
    • Huang MJ, Tsai SL, Huang BY, Sheen IS, Yeh CT, Liaw YF. Prevalence and significance of thyroid autoantibodies in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: A prospective controlled study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1999; 50: 503-9.
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.50 , pp. 503-509
    • Huang, M.J.1    Tsai, S.L.2    Huang, B.Y.3    Sheen, I.S.4    Yeh, C.T.5    Liaw, Y.F.6
  • 30
    • 0036597371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ CD25+ suppressor T cells: More questions than answers
    • Shevach EM. CD4+ CD25+ suppressor T cells: More questions than answers. Nat Rev Immunol 2002; 2: 389-400.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 389-400
    • Shevach, E.M.1
  • 32
    • 7044247947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunomodulatory role for CD4[+]CD25[+] regulatory T lymphocytes in hepatitis C virus infection
    • Cabrera R, Tu Z, Xu Y, Firpi RJ, Rosen HP, Liu C, et al. An immunomodulatory role for CD4[+]CD25[+] regulatory T lymphocytes in hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 2004; 40: 1062-71.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Cabrera, R.1    Tu, Z.2    Xu, Y.3    Firpi, R.J.4    Rosen, H.P.5    Liu, C.6
  • 33
    • 33747804003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated CD4+/CD25+ T cell frequency and function during acute hepatitis C presage chronic evolution
    • Perrella A, Vitiello L, Atripaldi L, Conti P, Sbreglia C, Altamura S, et al. Elevated CD4+/CD25+ T cell frequency and function during acute hepatitis C presage chronic evolution. Gut 2006; 55: 1370-1.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 1370-1371
    • Perrella, A.1    Vitiello, L.2    Atripaldi, L.3    Conti, P.4    Sbreglia, C.5    Altamura, S.6
  • 34
    • 19944366276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells suppress in vitro proliferation of virus-specific CD8+ T cells during persistent hepatitis C virus infection
    • Rushbrook SM, Ward SM, Unitt E, Vowler SL, Lucas M, Klenerman P, et al. Regulatory T cells suppress in vitro proliferation of virus-specific CD8+ T cells during persistent hepatitis C virus infection. J Virol 2005; 79: 7852-9.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 7852-7859
    • Rushbrook, S.M.1    Ward, S.M.2    Unitt, E.3    Vowler, S.L.4    Lucas, M.5    Klenerman, P.6
  • 35
    • 1942456867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-cell deficiency in patients with hepatitis C-mixed cryoglobulinemia vasculitis
    • Boyer O, Saadoun D, Abriol J, Dodille M, Piette JC, Cacoub P, et al. CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-cell deficiency in patients with hepatitis C-mixed cryoglobulinemia vasculitis. Blood 2004; 103: 3428-30.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 3428-3430
    • Boyer, O.1    Saadoun, D.2    Abriol, J.3    Dodille, M.4    Piette, J.C.5    Cacoub, P.6
  • 36
    • 16244423682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of BAFF in immune function and implications for autoimmunity
    • Kalled SL. The role of BAFF in immune function and implications for autoimmunity. Immunol Rev 2005; 204: 43-54.
    • (2005) Immunol Rev , vol.204 , pp. 43-54
    • Kalled, S.L.1
  • 37
    • 0033538468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLyS: Member of the tumor necrosis factor family and B lymphocyte stimulator
    • Moore PA, Belvedere O, Orr A, Pieri K, LaFleur DW, Feng P, et al. BLyS: Member of the tumor necrosis factor family and B lymphocyte stimulator. Science 1999; 285: 260-3.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 260-263
    • Moore, P.A.1    Belvedere, O.2    Orr, A.3    Pieri, K.4    LaFleur, D.W.5    Feng, P.6
  • 38
    • 34250327100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum BAFF levels in patients with autoimmune hepatitis
    • Migita K, Abiru S, Maeda Y, Nakamura M, Komori A, Ito M, et al. Elevated serum BAFF levels in patients with autoimmune hepatitis. Hum Immunol 200; 68: 586-91.
    • Hum Immunol , vol.200 , Issue.68 , pp. 586-591
    • Migita, K.1    Abiru, S.2    Maeda, Y.3    Nakamura, M.4    Komori, A.5    Ito, M.6
  • 39
    • 33749514258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum B-Lymphocyte activating factor [BAFF] in chronic hepatitis C virus infection: Association with autoimmunity
    • Toubi E, Gordon S, Kessel A, Rosner I, Rozenbaum M, Shoenfeld Y, et al. Elevated serum B-Lymphocyte activating factor [BAFF] in chronic hepatitis C virus infection: Association with autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 2006; 27: 134-9.
    • (2006) J Autoimmun , vol.27 , pp. 134-139
    • Toubi, E.1    Gordon, S.2    Kessel, A.3    Rosner, I.4    Rozenbaum, M.5    Shoenfeld, Y.6
  • 40
    • 13444259476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tetraspanin web modulates immune-signalling complexes
    • Levy S, Shoham T. The tetraspanin web modulates immune-signalling complexes. Nat Rev Immunol 2005; 5: 136-48.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 136-148
    • Levy, S.1    Shoham, T.2
  • 41
    • 0030593030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C3d of complement as a molecular adjuvant: Bridging innate and acquired immunity
    • Dempsey PW, Allison ME, Akkaraju S, Goodnow CC, Fearon DT. C3d of complement as a molecular adjuvant: Bridging innate and acquired immunity. Science 1996; 271: 348-50.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 348-350
    • Dempsey, P.W.1    Allison, M.E.2    Akkaraju, S.3    Goodnow, C.C.4    Fearon, D.T.5
  • 42
    • 0034097043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of B lymphocyte responses to foreign and self-antigens by the CD19/CD21 complex
    • Fearon DT, Carroll MC. Regulation of B lymphocyte responses to foreign and self-antigens by the CD19/CD21 complex. Annu Rev Immunol 2000; 18: 393-422.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 393-422
    • Fearon, D.T.1    Carroll, M.C.2
  • 43
    • 0026587743 scopus 로고
    • CD19: Lowering the threshold for antigen receptor stimulation of B lymphocytes
    • Carter RH, Fearon DT. CD19: Lowering the threshold for antigen receptor stimulation of B lymphocytes. Science 1992; 256: 105-7.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 105-107
    • Carter, R.H.1    Fearon, D.T.2
  • 44
    • 0030834178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterregulation by the coreceptors CD19 and CD22 of MAP kinase activation by membrane immunoglobulin
    • Tooze RM, Doody GM, Fearon DT. Counterregulation by the coreceptors CD19 and CD22 of MAP kinase activation by membrane immunoglobulin. Immunity 1997; 7: 59-67.
    • (1997) Immunity , vol.7 , pp. 59-67
    • Tooze, R.M.1    Doody, G.M.2    Fearon, D.T.3
  • 45
    • 0036104834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement component C3 promotes T-cell priming and lung migration to control acute influenza virus infection
    • Kopf M, Abel B, Gallimore A, Carroll M, Bachmann MF. Complement component C3 promotes T-cell priming and lung migration to control acute influenza virus infection. Nat Med 2002; 8: 373-8.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 373-378
    • Kopf, M.1    Abel, B.2    Gallimore, A.3    Carroll, M.4    Bachmann, M.F.5
  • 46
    • 19944405462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation is required for induction of a protective antibody response against West Nile virus infection
    • Mehlhop E, Whitby K, Oliphant T, Marri A, Engle M, Diamond MS. Complement activation is required for induction of a protective antibody response against West Nile virus infection. J Virol 2005; 79: 7466-77
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 7466-7477
    • Mehlhop, E.1    Whitby, K.2    Oliphant, T.3    Marri, A.4    Engle, M.5    Diamond, M.S.6
  • 47
    • 37549071968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Complement [C3d]-linked antigens break B cell anergy
    • Lyubchenko T, Dal Porto JM, Holers VM, Cambier JC. Cutting edge: Complement [C3d]-linked antigens break B cell anergy. J Immunol 2007; 179: 2695-9.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 2695-2699
    • Lyubchenko, T.1    Dal Porto, J.M.2    Holers, V.M.3    Cambier, J.C.4
  • 49
    • 29444444292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of naive B lymphocytes via CD81, a pathogenetic mechanism for hepatitis C virus-associated B lymphocyte disorders
    • Rosa D, Saletti G, De. Gregorio E, Zorat F, Coma C, D'Oro U, et al. Activation of naive B lymphocytes via CD81, a pathogenetic mechanism for hepatitis C virus-associated B lymphocyte disorders. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005; 102: 18544-9.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 18544-18549
    • Rosa, D.1    Saletti, G.2    De3    Gregorio, E.4    Zorat, F.5    Coma, C.6    D'Oro, U.7
  • 50
    • 0035132970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of the hepatitis C virus envelope protein E2 to CD81 provides a co-stimulatory signal for human T cells
    • Wack A, Soldaini E, Tseng C, Nuti S, Klimpel G, Abrignani S. Binding of the hepatitis C virus envelope protein E2 to CD81 provides a co-stimulatory signal for human T cells. Eur J Immunol 2001; 31: 166-75.
    • (2001) Eur J Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 166-175
    • Wack, A.1    Soldaini, E.2    Tseng, C.3    Nuti, S.4    Klimpel, G.5    Abrignani, S.6
  • 51
    • 0038324317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus [HCV] and lymphomagenesis
    • Weng WK, Levy S. Hepatitis C virus [HCV] and lymphomagenesis. Leuk Lymphoma 2003; 44: 1113-20.
    • (2003) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.44 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Weng, W.K.1    Levy, S.2
  • 52
    • 0037033359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of natural killer cells through engagement of CD81 by the major hepatitis C virus envelope protein
    • Crotta S, Stilla, A, Wack A, D'Andrea A, Nuti S, D'Oro U, et al. Inhibition of natural killer cells through engagement of CD81 by the major hepatitis C virus envelope protein. J Exp Med 2002; 195: 35-41
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.195 , pp. 35-41
    • Crotta, S.1    Stilla, A.2    Wack, A.3    D'Andrea, A.4    Nuti, S.5    D'Oro, U.6
  • 53
    • 0036092010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of CD81 in cognate T-B cell interactions leading to Th2 responses
    • Deng J, Dekruyff RH, Freeman GJ, Umetsu DT, Levy S. Critical role of CD81 in cognate T-B cell interactions leading to Th2 responses. Int Immunol 2002; 14: 513-23.
    • (2002) Int Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 513-523
    • Deng, J.1    Dekruyff, R.H.2    Freeman, G.J.3    Umetsu, D.T.4    Levy, S.5
  • 54
    • 0033859206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific detection of minus-strand hepatitis C virus RNA by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction on PolyA[+]-purified RNA
    • Takyar ST, Li D, Wang Y, Trowbridge R, Gowans EJ. Specific detection of minus-strand hepatitis C virus RNA by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction on PolyA[+]-purified RNA. Hepatology 2000; 32: 382-7.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 382-387
    • Takyar, S.T.1    Li, D.2    Wang, Y.3    Trowbridge, R.4    Gowans, E.J.5
  • 55
    • 33645974869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productive replication of hepatitis C virus in perihepatic lymph nodes in vivo: Implications of HCV lymphotropism
    • Pal S, Sullivan DG, Kim S, Lai KK, Kae J, Cotler SJ, et al. Productive replication of hepatitis C virus in perihepatic lymph nodes in vivo: Implications of HCV lymphotropism. Gastroenterology 2006; 130: 1107-16.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Pal, S.1    Sullivan, D.G.2    Kim, S.3    Lai, K.K.4    Kae, J.5    Cotler, S.J.6
  • 56
    • 0029796301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of hepatitis C virus-infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells by in situ reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
    • Muratori L, Gibellini D, Lenzi M, Cataleta M, Muratori P, Morelli MC, et al. Quantification of hepatitis C virus-infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells by in situ reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Blood 1996; 88: 2768-74.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 2768-2774
    • Muratori, L.1    Gibellini, D.2    Lenzi, M.3    Cataleta, M.4    Muratori, P.5    Morelli, M.C.6
  • 57
    • 1542410277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent compartmentalization of hepatitis C virus variants in circulating B cells and monocytes
    • Ducoulombier D, Roque-Afonso AM, Di Liberto G, Penin F, Kara R, Richard Y, et al. Frequent compartmentalization of hepatitis C virus variants in circulating B cells and monocytes. Hepatology 2004; 39: 817-25.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 817-825
    • Ducoulombier, D.1    Roque-Afonso, A.M.2    Di Liberto, G.3    Penin, F.4    Kara, R.5    Richard, Y.6
  • 58
    • 33846260584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus productive infection in mononuclear cells from patients with cryoglobulinaemia
    • Sansonno D, Tucci FA, Lauletta G, De Re V, Montrone M, Troiani L, et al. Hepatitis C virus productive infection in mononuclear cells from patients with cryoglobulinaemia. Clin Immunol 2007; 147: 241-8.
    • (2007) Clin Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 241-248
    • Sansonno, D.1    Tucci, F.A.2    Lauletta, G.3    De Re, V.4    Montrone, M.5    Troiani, L.6
  • 59
    • 0037416146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious hepatitis C virus pseudo-particles containing functional E1-E2 envelope protein complexes
    • Bartosch B, Dubuisson, J, Cosset FL. Infectious hepatitis C virus pseudo-particles containing functional E1-E2 envelope protein complexes. J Exp Med 2003; 197: 633-42.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.197 , pp. 633-642
    • Bartosch, B.1    Dubuisson, J.2    Cosset, F.L.3
  • 61
    • 0033607281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus and other flaviviridae viruses enter cells via low density lipoprotein receptor
    • Agnello V, Abel G, Elfahal M, Knight GB, Zhang QX. Hepatitis C virus and other flaviviridae viruses enter cells via low density lipoprotein receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 12766-71.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 12766-12771
    • Agnello, V.1    Abel, G.2    Elfahal, M.3    Knight, G.B.4    Zhang, Q.X.5
  • 62
    • 0036779285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular glycosaminoglycans and low density lipoprotein receptor are involved in hepatitis C virus adsorption
    • Germi R, Cran JM, Garin D, Guimet J, Lortat-Jacob H, Ruigrok RW, et al. Cellular glycosaminoglycans and low density lipoprotein receptor are involved in hepatitis C virus adsorption. J Med Virol 2002; 68: 206-15.
    • (2002) J Med Virol , vol.68 , pp. 206-215
    • Germi, R.1    Cran, J.M.2    Garin, D.3    Guimet, J.4    Lortat-Jacob, H.5    Ruigrok, R.W.6
  • 63
    • 33846033103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The level of CD81 cell surface expression is a key determinant for productive entry of hepatitis C virus into host cells
    • Koutsoudakis G, Herrmann E, Kallis S, Bartenschlager R, Pietschmann T. The level of CD81 cell surface expression is a key determinant for productive entry of hepatitis C virus into host cells. J Virol 2007; 81: 588-98.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 588-598
    • Koutsoudakis, G.1    Herrmann, E.2    Kallis, S.3    Bartenschlager, R.4    Pietschmann, T.5
  • 64
    • 19944432537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of host-range and cell entry properties of the major genotypes and subtypes of hepatitis C virus
    • Lavillette D, Tarr AW, Voisset C, Donot P, Bartosch B, Bain C, et al. Characterization of host-range and cell entry properties of the major genotypes and subtypes of hepatitis C virus. Hepatology 2005; 41: 265-74.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 265-274
    • Lavillette, D.1    Tarr, A.W.2    Voisset, C.3    Donot, P.4    Bartosch, B.5    Bain, C.6
  • 65
    • 18644378971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human scavenger receptor class B type I is a novel candidate receptor for the hepatitis C virus
    • Scarselli E, Ansuini H, Cerino R, Roccasecca RM, Acali S, Filocamo G, et al. The human scavenger receptor class B type I is a novel candidate receptor for the hepatitis C virus. EMBO J 2002; 21: 5017-25.
    • (2002) EMBO J , vol.21 , pp. 5017-5025
    • Scarselli, E.1    Ansuini, H.2    Cerino, R.3    Roccasecca, R.M.4    Acali, S.5    Filocamo, G.6
  • 66
    • 0142242265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell entry of hepatitis C virus requires a set of co-receptors that include the CD81 tetraspanin and the SR-B1 scavenger receptor
    • Bartosch B, Vitelli A, Granier C, Goujon C, Dubuisson J, Pascale S, et al. Cell entry of hepatitis C virus requires a set of co-receptors that include the CD81 tetraspanin and the SR-B1 scavenger receptor. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 41624-30.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 41624-41630
    • Bartosch, B.1    Vitelli, A.2    Granier, C.3    Goujon, C.4    Dubuisson, J.5    Pascale, S.6
  • 67
    • 34147219730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claudin-1 is a hepatitis C virus co-receptor required for a late step in entry
    • Evans MJ, von Hahn T, Tscherne DM, Syder AJ, Panis M, Wolk B. et al. Claudin-1 is a hepatitis C virus co-receptor required for a late step in entry. Nature 2007; 446: 801-5.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 801-805
    • Evans, M.J.1    von Hahn, T.2    Tscherne, D.M.3    Syder, A.J.4    Panis, M.5    Wolk, B.6
  • 68
    • 33751223214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus entry requires a critical postinternalization step and delivery to early endosomes via clathrin-coated vesicles
    • Meertens L, Bertaux C, Dragic T. Hepatitis C virus entry requires a critical postinternalization step and delivery to early endosomes via clathrin-coated vesicles. J Virol 2006; 80: 11571-8.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 11571-11578
    • Meertens, L.1    Bertaux, C.2    Dragic, T.3
  • 69
    • 0038471344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus glycoproteins mediate pH-dependent cell entry of pseudotyped retroviral particles
    • Hsu M, Zhang J, Flint M, Logvinoff C, Cheng-Mayer C, Rice CM, et al. Hepatitis C virus glycoproteins mediate pH-dependent cell entry of pseudotyped retroviral particles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 7271-6.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 7271-7276
    • Hsu, M.1    Zhang, J.2    Flint, M.3    Logvinoff, C.4    Cheng-Mayer, C.5    Rice, C.M.6
  • 70
    • 38549086984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus entry into host cells
    • Helle F, Dubuisson J. Hepatitis C virus entry into host cells. Cell Mol Life Sci 2008; 65: 100-12.
    • (2008) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 100-112
    • Helle, F.1    Dubuisson, J.2
  • 71
    • 23844544206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the binding of hepatitis C virus genotype 1a and 1b E2 glycoproteins to peripheral blood mononuclear cell subsets
    • Yamada E, Montoya M, Schuettler CG, Hickling TP, Tarr AW, Vitelli A, et al. Analysis of the binding of hepatitis C virus genotype 1a and 1b E2 glycoproteins to peripheral blood mononuclear cell subsets. J Gen Virol 2005; 86: 2507-12.
    • (2005) J Gen Virol , vol.86 , pp. 2507-2512
    • Yamada, E.1    Montoya, M.2    Schuettler, C.G.3    Hickling, T.P.4    Tarr, A.W.5    Vitelli, A.6
  • 72
    • 37049248785 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry in biological adaptation
    • Damian RT. Molecular mimicry in biological adaptation. Science 1965; 147: 824.
    • (1965) Science , vol.147 , pp. 824
    • Damian, R.T.1
  • 73
    • 0023651203 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and autoinumme disease
    • Oldstone MB. Molecular mimicry and autoinumme disease. Cell 1987; 50: 819-20.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 819-820
    • Oldstone, M.B.1
  • 74
    • 0034926765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and autoimmune liver disease: Virtuous intentions, malign consequences
    • Bogdanos DP, Eboudhuri K, Vergani D. Molecular mimicry and autoimmune liver disease: Virtuous intentions, malign consequences. Liver 2001; 21: 225-32.
    • (2001) Liver , vol.21 , pp. 225-232
    • Bogdanos, D.P.1    Eboudhuri, K.2    Vergani, D.3
  • 75
    • 0036481263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitope spreading in immune-mediated diseases: Implications for immunotherapy
    • Vanderlugt CL, Miller SD. Epitope spreading in immune-mediated diseases: implications for immunotherapy. Nat Rev Immunol 2002; 2:85-95.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 85-95
    • Vanderlugt, C.L.1    Miller, S.D.2
  • 77
    • 0025992973 scopus 로고
    • LKM-1 autoantibodies recognize a short linear sequence in P450IID6, a cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase
    • Manns MP, Griffin KJ, Sullivan KF, Johnson EF. LKM-1 autoantibodies recognize a short linear sequence in P450IID6, a cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase. J Clin Invest 1991; 88: 1370-8.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1370-1378
    • Manns, M.P.1    Griffin, K.J.2    Sullivan, K.F.3    Johnson, E.F.4
  • 78
    • 5444251837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple virul/self immunological cross-reactivity in liver kidney microsomal antibody positive hepatitis C virus infected patients is associated with the possession of HLA B51
    • Bogdanos DP, Lenzi M, Okamoto M, Rigopoulou EI, Muratori P, Ma Y, et al. Multiple virul/self immunological cross-reactivity in liver kidney microsomal antibody positive hepatitis C virus infected patients is associated with the possession of HLA B51. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2004; 17: 83-92.
    • (2004) Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 83-92
    • Bogdanos, D.P.1    Lenzi, M.2    Okamoto, M.3    Rigopoulou, E.I.4    Muratori, P.5    Ma, Y.6
  • 79
    • 24144481899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LKM1 autoantibodies in chronic hepatitis C infection: A case of molecular mimicry?
    • Marceau G, Lapierre P, Beland K, Soudeyns H, Alvarez F. LKM1 autoantibodies in chronic hepatitis C infection: A case of molecular mimicry? Hepatology 2005; 42: 675-82.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 675-682
    • Marceau, G.1    Lapierre, P.2    Beland, K.3    Soudeyns, H.4    Alvarez, F.5
  • 80
    • 0037309189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytachrome P4502D6(193-212): A new inummodominant epitope and target of virus/self cross-reactivity in liver kidney microsomal autoantibody type 1-positive liver disease
    • Kerkar N, Choudhuri K, Ma Y, Mahmoud A, Bogdanos DP, Muratori L, et al. Cytachrome P4502D6(193-212): A new inummodominant epitope and target of virus/self cross-reactivity in liver kidney microsomal autoantibody type 1-positive liver disease. J Inummol 2003; 170:1481-9.
    • (2003) J Inummol , vol.170 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Kerkar, N.1    Choudhuri, K.2    Ma, Y.3    Mahmoud, A.4    Bogdanos, D.P.5    Muratori, L.6
  • 81
    • 33644852500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyclonal T-cell responses to cytochrome P450IID6 are associated with disease activity in autoimmune hepatitis type 2
    • Ma Y, Bogdanos DP, Hussain MJ, Underhill J, Bansal S, Longhi MS, et al. Polyclonal T-cell responses to cytochrome P450IID6 are associated with disease activity in autoimmune hepatitis type 2. Gastroenterology 2006; 130: 868-82.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 868-882
    • Ma, Y.1    Bogdanos, D.P.2    Hussain, M.J.3    Underhill, J.4    Bansal, S.5    Longhi, M.S.6
  • 82
    • 0036940091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major CYP2D6 autoopitope in autoimmune hepatitis type 2 and chronic hepatitis C is a three-dimensional structure homologous to other cytochrome P450 autoantigens
    • Sugimura T, Obermayer-Straub P, Kayser A. Braun S, Loges S, Alex B, et al. A major CYP2D6 autoopitope in autoimmune hepatitis type 2 and chronic hepatitis C is a three-dimensional structure homologous to other cytochrome P450 autoantigens. Autoimmunity 2002; 35: 501-13.
    • (2002) Autoimmunity , vol.35 , pp. 501-513
    • Sugimura, T.1    Obermayer-Straub, P.2    Kayser, A.3    Braun, S.4    Loges, S.5    Alex, B.6
  • 83
    • 18244366619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to conformational epitopes of soluble liver antigen define a severe form of autoimmume liver disease
    • Ma Y, Okamoto M, Thomas MG, Bogdanos DP, Lopes AR, Portmann B, et al. Antibodies to conformational epitopes of soluble liver antigen define a severe form of autoimmume liver disease. Hepatology 2002; 35: 658-64.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 658-664
    • Ma, Y.1    Okamoto, M.2    Thomas, M.G.3    Bogdanos, D.P.4    Lopes, A.R.5    Portmann, B.6
  • 84
    • 0041825320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mimicry between the hepatitis C virus polyprotein and antigenic targets of nuclear and smooth muscle antibodies in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Gregorio GV, Choudhuri K, Ma Y, Pensati P, Iorio R, Grant P, et al. Mimicry between the hepatitis C virus polyprotein and antigenic targets of nuclear and smooth muscle antibodies in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Clin Exp Immunol 2003; 133: 404-13.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.133 , pp. 404-413
    • Gregorio, G.V.1    Choudhuri, K.2    Ma, Y.3    Pensati, P.4    Iorio, R.5    Grant, P.6
  • 85
    • 0031758094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for hepatitis C virus extrahepatic replication sites in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Specific detection of negative-strand viral RNA in various tissues
    • Laskus T, Radkowski M, Wang LF, Vargas H, Rakela J. Search for hepatitis C virus extrahepatic replication sites in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Specific detection of negative-strand viral RNA in various tissues. Hepatology 1998; 28: 1398-401.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 1398-1401
    • Laskus, T.1    Radkowski, M.2    Wang, L.F.3    Vargas, H.4    Rakela, J.5
  • 86
    • 0038168312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-alpha and autoimmune thyroid disease
    • Prummel W, Laurberg P. Interferon-alpha and autoimmune thyroid disease. Thyroid 2003; 13: 547-51.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 547-551
    • Prummel, W.1    Laurberg, P.2
  • 87
    • 0031729674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrocyte class I and class II upregulation is a secondary phenomenon and does not contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease
    • Yue SJ, Enomoto T, Matsumoto Y, Kawai K, Volpe R. Thyrocyte class I and class II upregulation is a secondary phenomenon and does not contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease. Thyroid 1998; 8: 755-63.
    • (1998) Thyroid , vol.8 , pp. 755-763
    • Yue, S.J.1    Enomoto, T.2    Matsumoto, Y.3    Kawai, K.4    Volpe, R.5
  • 88
    • 0033061552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon alfa subtypes and levels of type I interferons in the liver and peripheral mononuclear cells in patients with chronic hepatitis C and controls
    • Castelruiz Y, Larrea E, Boya P, Civeira MP, Prieto J. Interferon alfa subtypes and levels of type I interferons in the liver and peripheral mononuclear cells in patients with chronic hepatitis C and controls. Hepatology 1999; 29: 1900-4.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1900-1904
    • Castelruiz, Y.1    Larrea, E.2    Boya, P.3    Civeira, M.P.4    Prieto, J.5
  • 89
    • 0034670010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of the immunoglobulin antigen receptor of hepatitis C virus-associated non-Hodgkin lymphomas suggests that the malignant cells are derived from the rheumatoid factor-producing cells that occur mainly in type II cryoglobulinemia
    • De Re V, De Vita S, Marzotto A, Rupolo M, Gloghini A, Pivetta B, et al. Sequence analysis of the immunoglobulin antigen receptor of hepatitis C virus-associated non-Hodgkin lymphomas suggests that the malignant cells are derived from the rheumatoid factor-producing cells that occur mainly in type II cryoglobulinemia. Blood 2000; 96: 3578-84.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 3578-3584
    • De Re, V.1    De Vita, S.2    Marzotto, A.3    Rupolo, M.4    Gloghini, A.5    Pivetta, B.6
  • 90
    • 33645103443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed analysis of the E2-IgM complex in hepatitis C-related type II mixed cryoglobulinaemia
    • Ferri S, Dal Pero F, Bortoletto G, Bianchi FB, Lenzi M, Alberti A, et al. Detailed analysis of the E2-IgM complex in hepatitis C-related type II mixed cryoglobulinaemia. J Viral Hepat 2006; 13: 166-76.
    • (2006) J Viral Hepat , vol.13 , pp. 166-176
    • Ferri, S.1    Dal Pero, F.2    Bortoletto, G.3    Bianchi, F.B.4    Lenzi, M.5    Alberti, A.6
  • 91
    • 0035895054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The B-cell receptor of a hepatitis C virus (HCV)-associated non- Hodgkin lymphoma binds the vital E2 envelope protein, implicating HCV in lymphomagenesis
    • Quinn ER, Chan CH, Hadlock KG, Foung SK, Flint M, Levy S. The B-cell receptor of a hepatitis C virus (HCV)-associated non- Hodgkin lymphoma binds the vital E2 envelope protein, implicating HCV in lymphomagenesis. Blood 2001; 98: 3745-9.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 3745-3749
    • Quinn, E.R.1    Chan, C.H.2    Hadlock, K.G.3    Foung, S.K.4    Flint, M.5    Levy, S.6
  • 92
    • 0036340622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid factors: Host resistance or autoimmunity?
    • Newkirk MM. Rheumatoid factors: Host resistance or autoimmunity? Clin Immunol 2002; 104: 1-13.
    • (2002) Clin Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 1-13
    • Newkirk, M.M.1
  • 93
    • 33744495071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV-NS3 and IgG-Fc crossreactive IgM in patients with type II mixed cryoglobulinemia and B-cell clonal proliferations
    • Do Re V, Sansonno D, Simula MP, Caggiari L, Gasparotto D, Fabris M, et al. HCV-NS3 and IgG-Fc crossreactive IgM in patients with type II mixed cryoglobulinemia and B-cell clonal proliferations. Leukemia 2006; 20: 1145-54.
    • (2006) Leukemia , vol.20 , pp. 1145-1154
    • Do, R.V.1    Sansonno, D.2    Simula, M.P.3    Caggiari, L.4    Gasparotto, D.5    Fabris, M.6
  • 94
    • 2442664156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does an 'autoimmune' profile affect the clinical profile of chronic hepatitis C? An Italian multicentre survey
    • Stroffolini T, Colloredo G, Gaeta GB, Sonzogni A, Angeletti S, Marignani M, et al. Does an 'autoimmune' profile affect the clinical profile of chronic hepatitis C? An Italian multicentre survey. J Viral Hepat 2004; 11: 257-62.
    • (2004) J Viral Hepat , vol.11 , pp. 257-262
    • Stroffolini, T.1    Colloredo, G.2    Gaeta, G.B.3    Sonzogni, A.4    Angeletti, S.5    Marignani, M.6
  • 95
    • 40449095897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinuclear antibody is associated with a more advanced fibrosis and lower RNA levels of hepatitis C virus in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Hsieh MY, Dai CY, Lee LP, Huang JF, Tsai WC, Hou NJ, et al. Antinuclear antibody is associated with a more advanced fibrosis and lower RNA levels of hepatitis C virus in patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Clin Pathol 2008; 61: 333-7.
    • (2008) J Clin Pathol , vol.61 , pp. 333-337
    • Hsieh, M.Y.1    Dai, C.Y.2    Lee, L.P.3    Huang, J.F.4    Tsai, W.C.5    Hou, N.J.6
  • 96
    • 0242468555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-organ-specific autoantibodies in children with chronic hepatitis C: Clinical significance and impact on interferon treatment
    • Muratori P, Muratori L, Verucchi G, Attard L, Bianchi FB, Lenzi M. Non-organ-specific autoantibodies in children with chronic hepatitis C: clinical significance and impact on interferon treatment. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37: 1320-6.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 1320-1326
    • Muratori, P.1    Muratori, L.2    Verucchi, G.3    Attard, L.4    Bianchi, F.B.5    Lenzi, M.6
  • 97
    • 2442709036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of non-organ-specific autoantibodies is associated with a negative response to combination therapy with interferon and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C
    • Wasmuth HE, Stolte C, Geier A, Dietrich CG, Gartung C, Lorenzen J, et al. The presence of non-organ-specific autoantibodies is associated with a negative response to combination therapy with interferon and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C. BMC Infect Dis 2004; 4: 4.
    • (2004) BMC Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 4
    • Wasmuth, H.E.1    Stolte, C.2    Geier, A.3    Dietrich, C.G.4    Gartung, C.5    Lorenzen, J.6
  • 98
    • 13944269477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical impact of non-organ-specific autoantibodies on the response to combined antiviral treatment in patients with hepatitis C
    • Muratori P, Muratori L, Guidi K Granito A, Susca K Lenzi M, et al. Clinical impact of non-organ-specific autoantibodies on the response to combined antiviral treatment in patients with hepatitis C. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40: 501-7.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 501-507
    • Muratori, P.1    Muratori, L.2    Guidi, K.3    Granito, A.4    Susca, K.5    Lenzi, M.6
  • 99
    • 0030273503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low hepatitis C viremia levels in patients with anti-liver/ kidney microsomal antibody type 1 positive chronic hepatitis
    • Giostra F, Manzin A, Lenzi K Francesconi R, Solibrosi L, Manotti P, et al. Low hepatitis C viremia levels in patients with anti-liver/ kidney microsomal antibody type 1 positive chronic hepatitis. J Hepatol 1996; 25: 433-8.
    • (1996) J Hepatol , vol.25 , pp. 433-438
    • Giostra, F.1    Manzin, A.2    Lenzi, K.3    Francesconi, R.4    Solibrosi, L.5    Manotti, P.6
  • 100
    • 0034071317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver/kidney microsomal antibody type 1 targets CYP2D6 on hepatocyte plasma membrane
    • Muratori L, Parola M, Ripalti A, Robino G, Muratori P, Bellomo G, et al. Liver/kidney microsomal antibody type 1 targets CYP2D6 on hepatocyte plasma membrane. Gut 2000; 46: 553-61.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 553-561
    • Muratori, L.1    Parola, M.2    Ripalti, A.3    Robino, G.4    Muratori, P.5    Bellomo, G.6
  • 103
    • 18244399903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interferon therapy on Japanese chronic hepatitis C virus patients with anti-liver/kidney microsome autoantibody type 1
    • Iijima Y, Kato T, Miyakawa H, Ogino K Mizuno K Sugihara K, et al. Effect of interferon therapy on Japanese chronic hepatitis C virus patients with anti-liver/kidney microsome autoantibody type 1. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001; 16: 782-8.
    • (2001) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.16 , pp. 782-788
    • Iijima, Y.1    Kato, T.2    Miyakawa, H.3    Ogino, K.4    Mizuno, K.5    Sugihara, K.6
  • 104
    • 0028148193 scopus 로고
    • Interferon therapy in fiver/kidney microsomal antibody type 1-positive patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Muratori L, Lenzi M, Cataleta M, Giostra F, Cassani F, Ballardini G, et al. Interferon therapy in fiver/kidney microsomal antibody type 1-positive patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol 1994; 21: 199-203.
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 199-203
    • Muratori, L.1    Lenzi, M.2    Cataleta, M.3    Giostra, F.4    Cassani, F.5    Ballardini, G.6
  • 105
    • 0028851608 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of interferon alfa therapy in chronic hepatitis C with autoantibodies to liver-kidney microsomes
    • Todros L, Saracco G, Durazzo M, Abate ML, Touscoz G, Scaglione L, et al. Efficacy and safety of interferon alfa therapy in chronic hepatitis C with autoantibodies to liver-kidney microsomes. Hepatology 1995; 22: 1374-8.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 1374-1378
    • Todros, L.1    Saracco, G.2    Durazzo, M.3    Abate, M.L.4    Touscoz, G.5    Scaglione, L.6
  • 107
    • 0032750398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent expression of serological markers of thyroid autoimmunity and hepatitis virus C infection m the general population: Results of a community-based study in north-western Sardinia
    • Loviselli A, Oppo A, Velluzzi F, Atzeni F, Mastinu GL, Farci P. et al. Independent expression of serological markers of thyroid autoimmunity and hepatitis virus C infection m the general population: results of a community-based study in north-western Sardinia. J Endocrinol Invest 1999; 22: 660-5.
    • (1999) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.22 , pp. 660-665
    • Loviselli, A.1    Oppo, A.2    Velluzzi, F.3    Atzeni, F.4    Mastinu, G.L.5    Farci, P.6
  • 108
    • 0030927636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid abnormalities in chronic vital hepatitis and their relationship to interferon alfa therapy
    • Deutsch K Dourakis S, Manesis EK, Gioustozi A, Hess G, Horsch A, et al. Thyroid abnormalities in chronic vital hepatitis and their relationship to interferon alfa therapy. Hepatology 1997; 26: 206-10
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 206-210
    • Deutsch, K.1    Dourakis, S.2    Manesis, E.K.3    Gioustozi, A.4    Hess, G.5    Horsch, A.6
  • 109
    • 0013921480 scopus 로고
    • Cryoglobulinemia-a clinical and laboratory study. II. Cryoglobulins with rheumatoid factor activity
    • Meltzer K Franklin EC, Elias K, McCloskey RT, Cooper N. Cryoglobulinemia-a clinical and laboratory study. II. Cryoglobulins with rheumatoid factor activity. Am J Med 1966; 40: 837-56.
    • (1966) Am J Med , vol.40 , pp. 837-856
    • Meltzer, K.1    Franklin, E.C.2    Elias, K.3    McCloskey, R.T.4    Cooper, N.5
  • 110
  • 111
    • 85002153461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kayali Z, Buckwold VE, Zimmerman B. Schmidt WN. Hepatitis C, cryoglobulinemia, and cirrhosis: A meta-analysis, Hepatology 2002; 36: 978-85.
    • Kayali Z, Buckwold VE, Zimmerman B. Schmidt WN. Hepatitis C, cryoglobulinemia, and cirrhosis: A meta-analysis, Hepatology 2002; 36: 978-85.
  • 112
    • 34548527112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and clinical impact of cryoglobulins in chronic hepatitis C: 10-year prospective study of 343 patients
    • Vigano K Lampertico P, Rumi MG, Folli C, Maggioni L, Morabito A, et al. Natural history and clinical impact of cryoglobulins in chronic hepatitis C: 10-year prospective study of 343 patients. Gastroenterology 2007; 133: 835-42.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 835-842
    • Vigano, K.1    Lampertico, P.2    Rumi, M.G.3    Folli, C.4    Maggioni, L.5    Morabito, A.6
  • 113
    • 33750945860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral therapy for hepatitis C virus-associated mixed cryo-globulinemia vasculitis: A long-term followup study
    • Saadoun D, Resche-Rigon M, Thibault V, Piette JC, Cacoub P. Antiviral therapy for hepatitis C virus-associated mixed cryo-globulinemia vasculitis: A long-term followup study. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54: 3696-706.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 3696-3706
    • Saadoun, D.1    Resche-Rigon, M.2    Thibault, V.3    Piette, J.C.4    Cacoub, P.5
  • 114
    • 33748699168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neurotoxicity of pegylated interferon alpha: A prospective study in patients with HCV
    • Briani C, Chemello L, Zara G, Ermani K Bernardinello E, Ruggero S, et al. Peripheral neurotoxicity of pegylated interferon alpha: A prospective study in patients with HCV. Neurology 2006; 67: 781-5.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 781-785
    • Briani, C.1    Chemello, L.2    Zara, G.3    Ermani, K.4    Bernardinello, E.5    Ruggero, S.6
  • 115
    • 47349088444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoglobulinemia-related vasculitis during effective anti-HCV treatment with PEG-interferon alfa-2b
    • Oct 25 [Epub ahead of print
    • De Blasi T, Aguilar MD, Cariti G, Maiello A, Do Rosa FG, Di Perri G. Cryoglobulinemia-related vasculitis during effective anti-HCV treatment with PEG-interferon alfa-2b. Infection 2007; Oct 25 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2007) Infection
    • De Blasi, T.1    Aguilar, M.D.2    Cariti, G.3    Maiello, A.4    Do Rosa, F.G.5    Di Perri, G.6
  • 116
    • 33845968066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrahepatic manifestations of Hepatitis C Virus infection: A general overview and guidelines for a clinical approach
    • Zignego AL, Ferri C, Pileri SA, Caini P, Bianchi FB. Extrahepatic manifestations of Hepatitis C Virus infection: A general overview and guidelines for a clinical approach. Dig Liver Dis 2007; 39: 2-17.
    • (2007) Dig Liver Dis , vol.39 , pp. 2-17
    • Zignego, A.L.1    Ferri, C.2    Pileri, S.A.3    Caini, P.4    Bianchi, F.B.5
  • 118
    • 33749831749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomics for the investigation of autoinimune diseases
    • Moller S, Zettl M Serrano-Fernandez P, Goertsches R. Comparative genomics for the investigation of autoinimune diseases. Curr Pharm Des 2006; 12(29): 3707-22.
    • (2006) Curr Pharm Des , vol.12 , Issue.29 , pp. 3707-3722
    • Moller, S.1    Zettl, M.2    Serrano-Fernandez, P.3    Goertsches, R.4
  • 119
    • 33749852275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of HLA promoters in autoimmunity
    • Muller-Hilke B, Mitchison NA. The role of HLA promoters in autoimmunity. Curr Pharm Des 2006; 12(29): 3743-52.
    • (2006) Curr Pharm Des , vol.12 , Issue.29 , pp. 3743-3752
    • Muller-Hilke, B.1    Mitchison, N.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.