메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 5326-5333

IL-2 and IL-21 confer opposing differentiation programs to CD8+ T cells for adoptive immunotherapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPLEMENTARY DNA; CYTOKINE; GRANZYME B; HERMES ANTIGEN; INTERLEUKIN 15; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN 21; L SELECTIN; RNA; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR; GRANZYME; INTERLEUKIN DERIVATIVE;

EID: 45449087723     PISSN: 00064971     EISSN: 15280020     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2007-09-113050     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (380)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 34248149835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of adoptive T cell cancer therapy
    • June CH. Principles of adoptive T cell cancer therapy. J Clin Invest. 2007;117:1204-1212.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 1204-1212
    • June, C.H.1
  • 4
    • 0022349817 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the systemic administration of autologous lymphokine-activated killer cells and recombinant interleukin-2 to patients with metastatic cancer
    • Rosenberg SA, Lotze MT, Muul LM, et al. Observations on the systemic administration of autologous lymphokine-activated killer cells and recombinant interleukin-2 to patients with metastatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 1985;313:1485-1492.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1485-1492
    • Rosenberg, S.A.1    Lotze, M.T.2    Muul, L.M.3
  • 5
    • 0017199306 scopus 로고
    • Selective in vitro growth of T lymphocytes from normal human bone marrows
    • Morgan DA, Ruscetti FW, Gallo R. Selective in vitro growth of T lymphocytes from normal human bone marrows. Science. 1976;193:1007-1008.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 1007-1008
    • Morgan, D.A.1    Ruscetti, F.W.2    Gallo, R.3
  • 6
    • 33746547247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of interleukin-2 and interleukin-15: Implications for cancer therapy and vaccine design
    • Waldmann TA. The biology of interleukin-2 and interleukin-15: implications for cancer therapy and vaccine design. Nat Rev Immunol. 2006;6:595-601.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 595-601
    • Waldmann, T.A.1
  • 7
    • 33750219508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both integrated and differential regulation of components of the IL-2/IL-2 receptor system
    • Kim HP, Imbert J, Leonard WJ. Both integrated and differential regulation of components of the IL-2/IL-2 receptor system. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2006;17:349-366.
    • (2006) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev , vol.17 , pp. 349-366
    • Kim, H.P.1    Imbert, J.2    Leonard, W.J.3
  • 9
    • 0034597789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-leukin 21 and its receptor are involved in NK cell expansion and regulation of lymphocyte function
    • Parrish-Novak J, Dillon SR, Nelson A, et al. Inter-leukin 21 and its receptor are involved in NK cell expansion and regulation of lymphocyte function. Nature. 2000;408:57-63.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 57-63
    • Parrish-Novak, J.1    Dillon, S.R.2    Nelson, A.3
  • 10
    • 85020798911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spolski R, Leonard WJ. Interleukin-21: basic biology and implications for cancer and autoimmunity. Annu Rev Immunol. Prepublished on November 8, 2007, as DOI 10.1146/annurev. immunol 26 021607 090316
    • Spolski R, Leonard WJ. Interleukin-21: basic biology and implications for cancer and autoimmunity. Annu Rev Immunol. Prepublished on November 8, 2007, as DOI 10.1146/annurev. immunol 26 021607 090316
  • 11
    • 0036852893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-21 and the IL-21 receptor: Novel effectors of NK and T cell responses
    • Parrish-Novak J, Foster DC, Holly RD, Clegg CH. Interleukin-21 and the IL-21 receptor: novel effectors of NK and T cell responses. J Leukoc Biol. 2002;72:856-863.
    • (2002) J Leukoc Biol , vol.72 , pp. 856-863
    • Parrish-Novak, J.1    Foster, D.C.2    Holly, R.D.3    Clegg, C.H.4
  • 13
    • 25444434157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-21: A modulator of lymphoid proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation
    • Leonard WJ, Spolski R. Interleukin-21: a modulator of lymphoid proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation. Nat Rev Immunol. 2005;5:688-698.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 688-698
    • Leonard, W.J.1    Spolski, R.2
  • 14
    • 19944434230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy of IL-21 and IL-15 in regulating CD8+Tcell expansion and function
    • Zeng R, Spolski R, Finkelstein SE, et al. Synergy of IL-21 and IL-15 in regulating CD8+Tcell expansion and function. J Exp Med. 2005;201:139-148.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , pp. 139-148
    • Zeng, R.1    Spolski, R.2    Finkelstein, S.E.3
  • 16
    • 0037159687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for IL-21 in regulating immunoglobulin production
    • Ozaki K, Spolski R, Feng CG, et al. A critical role for IL-21 in regulating immunoglobulin production. Science. 2002;298:1630-1634.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1630-1634
    • Ozaki, K.1    Spolski, R.2    Feng, C.G.3
  • 17
    • 10744226452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-15 enhances the in vivo antitumor activity of tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells
    • Klebanoff CA, Finkelstein SE, Surman DR, et al. IL-15 enhances the in vivo antitumor activity of tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101:1969-1974.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 1969-1974
    • Klebanoff, C.A.1    Finkelstein, S.E.2    Surman, D.R.3
  • 18
    • 0038725690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ABCs of granule-mediated cytotoxicity: New weapons in the arsenal
    • Lieberman J. The ABCs of granule-mediated cytotoxicity: new weapons in the arsenal. Nat Rev Immunol. 2003;3:361-370.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 361-370
    • Lieberman, J.1
  • 19
    • 0033542458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling T-cell memory by genetic marking of memory T cells in vivo
    • Jacob J, Baltimore D. Modelling T-cell memory by genetic marking of memory T cells in vivo. Nature. 1999;399:593-597.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 593-597
    • Jacob, J.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 21
    • 28644437672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-reactive CD8+ memory stem cells in graftversus-host disease
    • Zhang Y, Joe G, Hexner E, Zhu J, Emerson SG. Host-reactive CD8+ memory stem cells in graftversus-host disease. Nat Med. 2005;11:1299-1305.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 1299-1305
    • Zhang, Y.1    Joe, G.2    Hexner, E.3    Zhu, J.4    Emerson, S.G.5
  • 23
    • 30044440799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effector and memory CD8+ T cell fate coupled by T-bet and eomesodermin
    • Intlekofer AM, Takemoto N, Wherry EJ, et al. Effector and memory CD8+ T cell fate coupled by T-bet and eomesodermin. Nat Immunol. 2005;6:1236-1244.
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 1236-1244
    • Intlekofer, A.M.1    Takemoto, N.2    Wherry, E.J.3
  • 24
    • 0035282444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skewed maturation of memory HIV-specific CD8 T lymphocytes
    • Champagne P, Ogg GS, King AS, et al. Skewed maturation of memory HIV-specific CD8 T lymphocytes. Nature. 2001;410:106-111.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 106-111
    • Champagne, P.1    Ogg, G.S.2    King, A.S.3
  • 25
    • 33646380363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional signatures in antiviral T-cell immunity for monitoring virus-associated diseases
    • Pantaleo G, Harari A. Functional signatures in antiviral T-cell immunity for monitoring virus-associated diseases. Nat Rev Immunol. 2006;6:417-423.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 417-423
    • Pantaleo, G.1    Harari, A.2
  • 27
    • 0038813748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of gamma c-family cytokine target genes: Identification of dual-specificity phosphatase 5 (DUSP5) as a regulator of mitogen-activated protein kinase activity in interleukin-2 signaling
    • Kovanen PE, Rosenwald A, Fu J, et al. Analysis of gamma c-family cytokine target genes: identification of dual-specificity phosphatase 5 (DUSP5) as a regulator of mitogen-activated protein kinase activity in interleukin-2 signaling. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:5205-5213.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 5205-5213
    • Kovanen, P.E.1    Rosenwald, A.2    Fu, J.3
  • 28
    • 0034657396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Stat5a and Stat5b in signaling by IL-2 family cytokines
    • Lin JX, Leonard WJ. The role of Stat5a and Stat5b in signaling by IL-2 family cytokines. Oncogene. 2000;19:2566-2576.
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 2566-2576
    • Lin, J.X.1    Leonard, W.J.2
  • 30
    • 31144450253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human naive CD8 T cells down-regulate expression of the WNT pathway transcription factors lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 and transcription factor 7 (T cell factor-1) following antigen encounter in vitro and in vivo
    • WillingerT, Freeman T, Herbert M, Hasegawa H, McMichael AJ, Callan MF. Human naive CD8 T cells down-regulate expression of the WNT pathway transcription factors lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 and transcription factor 7 (T cell factor-1) following antigen encounter in vitro and in vivo. J Immunol. 2006;176:1439-1446.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 1439-1446
    • Willinger, T.1    Freeman, T.2    Herbert, M.3    Hasegawa, H.4    McMichael, A.J.5    Callan, M.F.6
  • 31
    • 0028985161 scopus 로고
    • An HMG-box-containing T-cell factor required for thymocyte differentiation
    • Verbeek S, Izon D, Hofhuis F, et al. An HMG-box-containing T-cell factor required for thymocyte differentiation. Nature. 1995;374:70-74.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 70-74
    • Verbeek, S.1    Izon, D.2    Hofhuis, F.3
  • 32
    • 20144370145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of Notch and Wnt signaling in hematopoietic stem cell maintenance
    • Duncan AW, Rattis FM, DiMascio LN, et al. Integration of Notch and Wnt signaling in hematopoietic stem cell maintenance. Nat Immunol. 2005;6:314-322.
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 314-322
    • Duncan, A.W.1    Rattis, F.M.2    DiMascio, L.N.3
  • 33
    • 0037737728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for Wnt signalling in self-renewal of haematopoietic stem cells
    • ReyaT, Duncan AW, Ailles L, et al. A role for Wnt signalling in self-renewal of haematopoietic stem cells. Nature. 2003;423:409-414.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 409-414
    • Reya, T.1    Duncan, A.W.2    Ailles, L.3
  • 34
    • 18844372332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the generation and function of memory T cell subsets
    • Lanzavecchia A, Sallusto F. Understanding the generation and function of memory T cell subsets. Curr Opin Immunol. 2005;17:326-332.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 326-332
    • Lanzavecchia, A.1    Sallusto, F.2
  • 35
    • 0035477154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migratory properties of naive, effector, and memory CD8(+) T cells
    • Weninger W, Crowley MA, Manjunath N, von Andrian UH. Migratory properties of naive, effector, and memory CD8(+) T cells. J Exp Med. 2001;194:953-966.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , pp. 953-966
    • Weninger, W.1    Crowley, M.A.2    Manjunath, N.3    von Andrian, U.H.4
  • 36
    • 0034648702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of metastatic renal-cell carcinoma after nonmyeloablative allogeneic peripheral-blood stem-cell transplantation
    • Childs R, Chernoff A, Contentin N, et al. Regression of metastatic renal-cell carcinoma after nonmyeloablative allogeneic peripheral-blood stem-cell transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:750-758.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 750-758
    • Childs, R.1    Chernoff, A.2    Contentin, N.3
  • 37
    • 33750699642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I study on adoptive immunotherapy using gene-modified T cells for ovarian cancer
    • Kershaw MH, Westwood JA, Parker LL, et al. A phase I study on adoptive immunotherapy using gene-modified T cells for ovarian cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:6106-6115.
    • (2006) Clin Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 6106-6115
    • Kershaw, M.H.1    Westwood, J.A.2    Parker, L.L.3
  • 38
    • 34247260551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy for renal cell cancer
    • Yang JC, Childs R. Immunotherapy for renal cell cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:5576-5583.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 5576-5583
    • Yang, J.C.1    Childs, R.2
  • 39
    • 20244366111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive cell transfer therapy following non-myeloablative but lymphodepleting chemotherapy for the treatment of patients with refractory metastatic melanoma
    • Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, Yang JC, et al. Adoptive cell transfer therapy following non-myeloablative but lymphodepleting chemotherapy for the treatment of patients with refractory metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:2346-2357.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 2346-2357
    • Dudley, M.E.1    Wunderlich, J.R.2    Yang, J.C.3
  • 40
    • 33749624177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer regression in patients after transfer of genetically engineered lymphocytes
    • Morgan RA, Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, et al. Cancer regression in patients after transfer of genetically engineered lymphocytes. Science. 2006;314:126-129.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 126-129
    • Morgan, R.A.1    Dudley, M.E.2    Wunderlich, J.R.3
  • 41
    • 34249868241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive T cell therapy for cancer in the clinic
    • June CH. Adoptive T cell therapy for cancer in the clinic. J Clin Invest. 2007;117:1466-1476.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 1466-1476
    • June, C.H.1
  • 42
    • 3042772669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic modification of T lymphocytes for adoptive immunotherapy
    • Rossig C, Brenner MK. Genetic modification of T lymphocytes for adoptive immunotherapy. Mol Ther. 2004;10:5-18.
    • (2004) Mol Ther , vol.10 , pp. 5-18
    • Rossig, C.1    Brenner, M.K.2
  • 43
    • 33846028221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in adoptive immunotherapy correlates with telomere length
    • Shen X, Zhou J, Hathcock KS, et al. Persistence of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in adoptive immunotherapy correlates with telomere length. J Immunother (1997). 2007;30:123-129.
    • (1997) J Immunother , vol.2007 , Issue.30 , pp. 123-129
    • Shen, X.1    Zhou, J.2    Hathcock, K.S.3
  • 44
    • 33744940000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells: Importance for the therapeutic effectiveness of cell transfer immunotherapy
    • + T cells: importance for the therapeutic effectiveness of cell transfer immunotherapy. J Immunol. 2006;176:7726-7735.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 7726-7735
    • Huang, J.1    Kerstann, K.W.2    Ahmadzadeh, M.3
  • 45
    • 27744450650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere length of transferred lymphocytes correlates with in vivo persistence and tumor regression in melanoma patients receiving cell transfer therapy
    • Zhou J, Shen X, Huang J, Hodes RJ, Rosenberg SA, Robbins PF. Telomere length of transferred lymphocytes correlates with in vivo persistence and tumor regression in melanoma patients receiving cell transfer therapy. J Immunol. 2005;175:7046-7052.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 7046-7052
    • Zhou, J.1    Shen, X.2    Huang, J.3    Hodes, R.J.4    Rosenberg, S.A.5    Robbins, P.F.6
  • 46
    • 11344251911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of multiple tumor-specific T-cell clones is associated with complete tumor regression in a melanoma patient receiving adoptive cell transfer therapy
    • Zhou J, Dudley ME, Rosenberg SA, Robbins PF. Persistence of multiple tumor-specific T-cell clones is associated with complete tumor regression in a melanoma patient receiving adoptive cell transfer therapy. J Immunother (1997). 2005;28:53-62.
    • (1997) J Immunother , vol.2005 , Issue.28 , pp. 53-62
    • Zhou, J.1    Dudley, M.E.2    Rosenberg, S.A.3    Robbins, P.F.4
  • 47
    • 17844381006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival, persistence, and progressive differentiation of adoptively transferred tumor-reactive T cells associated with tumor regression
    • Huang J, Khong HT, Dudley ME, et al. Survival, persistence, and progressive differentiation of adoptively transferred tumor-reactive T cells associated with tumor regression. J Immunother (1997). 2005;28:258-267.
    • (1997) J Immunother , vol.2005 , Issue.28 , pp. 258-267
    • Huang, J.1    Khong, H.T.2    Dudley, M.E.3
  • 48
    • 10344261422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Persistence of transferred lymphocyte clonotypes correlates with cancer regression in patients receiving cell transfer therapy
    • Robbins PF, Dudley ME, Wunderlich J, et al. Cutting edge: persistence of transferred lymphocyte clonotypes correlates with cancer regression in patients receiving cell transfer therapy. J Immunol. 2004;173:7125-7130.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 7125-7130
    • Robbins, P.F.1    Dudley, M.E.2    Wunderlich, J.3
  • 49
    • 0035902080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in human tumour immunology and immunotherapy
    • Rosenberg SA. Progress in human tumour immunology and immunotherapy. Nature. 2001;411:380-384.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 380-384
    • Rosenberg, S.A.1
  • 50
    • 2342570341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the study of T-cell differentiation in persistent human virus infection
    • Appay V, Rowland-Jones SL. Lessons from the study of T-cell differentiation in persistent human virus infection. Semin Immunol. 2004;16:205-212.
    • (2004) Semin Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 205-212
    • Appay, V.1    Rowland-Jones, S.L.2
  • 51
    • 23444445913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-21 influences the frequency, phenotype, and affinity of the antigen-specific CD8 T cell response
    • Li Y, Bleakley M, Yee C. IL-21 influences the frequency, phenotype, and affinity of the antigen-specific CD8 T cell response. J Immunol. 2005;175:2261-2269.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 2261-2269
    • Li, Y.1    Bleakley, M.2    Yee, C.3
  • 53
    • 33748494020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-21 inhibits IFN-gamma production in developing Th1 cells through the repression of Eomesodermin expression
    • Suto A, Wurster AL, Reiner SL, Grusby MJ. IL-21 inhibits IFN-gamma production in developing Th1 cells through the repression of Eomesodermin expression. J Immunol. 2006;177:3721-3727.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 3721-3727
    • Suto, A.1    Wurster, A.L.2    Reiner, S.L.3    Grusby, M.J.4
  • 54
    • 0037037544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 21 is aT helper (Th) cell 2 cytokine that specifically inhibits the differentiation of naive Th cells into interferon gamma-producing Th1 cells
    • Wurster AL, Rodgers VL, Satoskar AR, et al. Interleukin 21 is aT helper (Th) cell 2 cytokine that specifically inhibits the differentiation of naive Th cells into interferon gamma-producing Th1 cells. J Exp Med. 2002;196:969-977.
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.196 , pp. 969-977
    • Wurster, A.L.1    Rodgers, V.L.2    Satoskar, A.R.3
  • 55
    • 0345257344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-21 inhibits dendritic cell activation and maturation
    • Brandt K, Bulfone-Paus S, Foster DC, Ruckert R. Interleukin-21 inhibits dendritic cell activation and maturation. Blood. 2003;102:4090-4098.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 4090-4098
    • Brandt, K.1    Bulfone-Paus, S.2    Foster, D.C.3    Ruckert, R.4
  • 56
    • 0346993779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-21 inhibits dendritic cell-mediated T cell activation and induction of contact hypersensitivity in vivo
    • Brandt K, Bulfone-Paus S, Jenckel A, Foster DC, Paus R, Ruckert R. Interleukin-21 inhibits dendritic cell-mediated T cell activation and induction of contact hypersensitivity in vivo. J Invest Dermatol. 2003;121:1379-1382.
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 1379-1382
    • Brandt, K.1    Bulfone-Paus, S.2    Jenckel, A.3    Foster, D.C.4    Paus, R.5    Ruckert, R.6
  • 57
    • 33750626239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and other B cells can produce granzyme B and gain cytotoxic potential after interleukin-21-based activation
    • Jahrsdorfer B, Blackwell SE, Wooldridge JE, et al. B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and other B cells can produce granzyme B and gain cytotoxic potential after interleukin-21-based activation. Blood. 2006;108:2712-2719.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , pp. 2712-2719
    • Jahrsdorfer, B.1    Blackwell, S.E.2    Wooldridge, J.E.3
  • 58
    • 29144519767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-21 induces differentiation of human naive and memory B cells into antibody-secreting plasma cells
    • Ettinger R, Sims GP, Fairhurst AM, et al. IL-21 induces differentiation of human naive and memory B cells into antibody-secreting plasma cells. J Immunol. 2005;175:7867-7879.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 7867-7879
    • Ettinger, R.1    Sims, G.P.2    Fairhurst, A.M.3
  • 59
    • 6344269331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of B cell differentiation and plasma cell generation by IL-21, a novel inducer of Blimp-1 and Bcl-6
    • Ozaki K, Spolski R, Ettinger R, et al. Regulation of B cell differentiation and plasma cell generation by IL-21, a novel inducer of Blimp-1 and Bcl-6. J Immunol. 2004;173:5361-5371.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 5361-5371
    • Ozaki, K.1    Spolski, R.2    Ettinger, R.3
  • 60
    • 18344394955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-21 limits NK cell responses and promotes antigen-specific T cell activation: A mediator of the transition from innate to adaptive immunity
    • Kasaian MT, Whitters MJ, Carter LL, et al. IL-21 limits NK cell responses and promotes antigen-specific T cell activation: a mediator of the transition from innate to adaptive immunity. Immunity. 2002;16:559-569.
    • (2002) Immunity , vol.16 , pp. 559-569
    • Kasaian, M.T.1    Whitters, M.J.2    Carter, L.L.3
  • 61
    • 34250173393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-21 promotes differentiation of naive CD8 T cells to a unique effector phenotype
    • Casey KA, Mescher MF. IL-21 promotes differentiation of naive CD8 T cells to a unique effector phenotype. J Immunol. 2007;178:7640-7648.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 7640-7648
    • Casey, K.A.1    Mescher, M.F.2
  • 62
    • 21544462239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral T-lymphocyte responses and function
    • Paul WE, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Jenkins MK. Peripheral T-lymphocyte responses and function. In: Fundamental Immunology. Paul WE, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003:303-319.
    • (2003) Fundamental Immunology , pp. 303-319
    • Jenkins, M.K.1
  • 63
    • 0030001675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte homing and homeostasis
    • Butcher EC, Picker LJ. Lymphocyte homing and homeostasis. Science. 1996;272:60-66.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 60-66
    • Butcher, E.C.1    Picker, L.J.2
  • 64
    • 0033554726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions
    • Sallusto F, Lenig D, Forster R, Lipp M, Lanzavec-chia A. Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions. Nature. 1999;401:708-712.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 708-712
    • Sallusto, F.1    Lenig, D.2    Forster, R.3    Lipp, M.4    Lanzavec-chia, A.5
  • 65
    • 20244375369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effector differentiation is not prerequisite for generation of memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Manjunath N, Shankar P, Wan J, et al. Effector differentiation is not prerequisite for generation of memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J Clin Invest. 2001;108:871-878.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 871-878
    • Manjunath, N.1    Shankar, P.2    Wan, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.