메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 160-166

Microstructure and intermetallic formation in SnAgCu BGA components attached with SnPb solder under isothermal aging

Author keywords

Backward compatibility; BGA components; ENIG; Exemption; ImAg; ImSn; Intermetallics; Isothermal aging; Microstructure; Mixed solder joint; SnAgCu; SnPb; Solder

Indexed keywords

AGING OF MATERIALS; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; INTERMETALLICS; SOLDERED JOINTS; SOLDERING ALLOYS; TIN ALLOYS;

EID: 40549107504     PISSN: 15304388     EISSN: 15304388     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2007.915049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (32)
  • 2
    • 14644415927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of lead-free leg-islation exemptions on the electronics industry
    • Oct
    • M. Pecht, Y. Fukuda, and S. Rajagopal, "The impact of lead-free leg-islation exemptions on the electronics industry," IEEE Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 221-232, Oct. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-232
    • Pecht, M.1    Fukuda, Y.2    Rajagopal, S.3
  • 3
    • 0842333942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questions concerning the migration to lead-free solder
    • R. Ciocci and M. Pecht, "Questions concerning the migration to lead-free solder," Circuit World, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 34-40, 2004.
    • (2004) Circuit World , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 34-40
    • Ciocci, R.1    Pecht, M.2
  • 4
    • 1242308824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of selected Japanese lead-free consumer electronics
    • Oct
    • Y. Fukuda, P. Casey, and M. Pecht, "Evaluation of selected Japanese lead-free consumer electronics," IEEE Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 305-312, Oct. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-312
    • Fukuda, Y.1    Casey, P.2    Pecht, M.3
  • 5
    • 0142258101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead-free soldering in the Japanese electronics industry
    • Sep
    • Y. Fukuda, M. Pecht, K. Fukuda, and S. Fukuda, "Lead-free soldering in the Japanese electronics industry," IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 616-624, Sep. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 616-624
    • Fukuda, Y.1    Pecht, M.2    Fukuda, K.3    Fukuda, S.4
  • 8
    • 34948846716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solder joint reliability of SnAgCu BGA components attached with eutectic SnPb solder paste
    • F. Hua, R. Aspandiar, T. Rothman, C. Anderson, G. Clemons, and M. Klier, "Solder joint reliability of SnAgCu BGA components attached with eutectic SnPb solder paste," J. Surf. Mount Technol. Assoc., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 34-42, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Surf. Mount Technol. Assoc , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-42
    • Hua, F.1    Aspandiar, R.2    Rothman, T.3    Anderson, C.4    Clemons, G.5    Klier, M.6
  • 9
    • 0035302174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-mechanics of fatigue damage in Pb-Sn solder due to vibration and thermal cycling
    • Apr
    • A. Dasgupta, P. Sharma, and K. Upadhyayula, "Micro-mechanics of fatigue damage in Pb-Sn solder due to vibration and thermal cycling," Int. J. Damage Mech., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 101-132, Apr. 2001.
    • (2001) Int. J. Damage Mech , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-132
    • Dasgupta, A.1    Sharma, P.2    Upadhyayula, K.3
  • 10
    • 40549090713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain growth in eutectic Pb/Sn ball grid array solder joints
    • C. Basaran and Y. Wen, "Grain growth in eutectic Pb/Sn ball grid array solder joints," in Proc. Inter Society Conf. Thermal Phenomena, 2002, pp. 903-908.
    • (2002) Proc. Inter Society Conf. Thermal Phenomena , pp. 903-908
    • Basaran, C.1    Wen, Y.2
  • 11
    • 0032180855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of surface finishes and their role in printed circuit board solderability and solder joint performance
    • P. Vianco, "An overview of surface finishes and their role in printed circuit board solderability and solder joint performance," Circuit World, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 6-24, 1998.
    • (1998) Circuit World , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-24
    • Vianco, P.1
  • 12
    • 0035120871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of micro-BGA solder joint reliability
    • P. L. Tu, Y. C. Chan, K. C. Hung, and J. K. L. Lai, "Study of micro-BGA solder joint reliability," Microelectron. J., vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 287-293, 2001.
    • (2001) Microelectron. J , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-293
    • Tu, P.L.1    Chan, Y.C.2    Hung, K.C.3    Lai, J.K.L.4
  • 13
    • 33646729470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of reflowing a lead-free solder alloy using a SnPb solder alloy reflow profile on solder joint integrity
    • Toronto, ON, Canada, May 24-25
    • D. Hillman, M. Wells, and K. Cho, "The impact of reflowing a lead-free solder alloy using a SnPb solder alloy reflow profile on solder joint integrity," in Proc. Int. Conf. Lead-free Soldering, Toronto, ON, Canada, May 24-25, 2005.
    • (2005) Proc. Int. Conf. Lead-free Soldering
    • Hillman, D.1    Wells, M.2    Cho, K.3
  • 14
    • 21044434900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural investigation of lead-free BGAs soldered with tin-lead solder
    • Feb
    • G. Grossmann, J. Tharian, P. Jud, and U. Sennhauser, " Microstructural investigation of lead-free BGAs soldered with tin-lead solder," Solder. Surf. Mt. Technol., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 10-21, Feb. 2005.
    • (2005) Solder. Surf. Mt. Technol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 10-21
    • Grossmann, G.1    Tharian, J.2    Jud, P.3    Sennhauser, U.4
  • 17
    • 40549142557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solder fatigue reliability issues in lead-free BGA packages
    • CD-ROM
    • P. Chalco, "Solder fatigue reliability issues in lead-free BGA packages," in Proc. Pan Pacific Symp., 2002. [CD-ROM].
    • (2002) Proc. Pan Pacific Symp
    • Chalco, P.1
  • 18
    • 24644508367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacturing and reliability of lead-free and mixed system, assemblies (Snpb/lead-free) in avionics
    • D. Nelson, H. Pallavicini, Q. Zhang, P. Friesen, and A. Dasgupta, "Manufacturing and reliability of lead-free and mixed system, assemblies (Snpb/lead-free) in avionics," J. Surf. Mount Technol. Assoc., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 17-24, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Surf. Mount Technol. Assoc , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-24
    • Nelson, D.1    Pallavicini, H.2    Zhang, Q.3    Friesen, P.4    Dasgupta, A.5
  • 20
    • 0037433888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic analysis of influence of Pb contamination on lead-free solder joints reliability
    • Jan
    • X. Zeng, "Thermodynamic analysis of influence of Pb contamination on lead-free solder joints reliability," J. Alloys Compd., vol. 348, no. 1, pp. 184-188, Jan. 2003.
    • (2003) J. Alloys Compd , vol.348 , Issue.1 , pp. 184-188
    • Zeng, X.1
  • 21
    • 10444243367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials behavior and intermetallics characteristics in the reaction between SnAgCu and SnPb solder alloys
    • Las Vegas, NV, Jun. 1-4
    • L. Chang, Z. Huang, P. Conway, and R. Thompson, "Materials behavior and intermetallics characteristics in the reaction between SnAgCu and SnPb solder alloys," in Proc. Electron. Compon. Technol. Conf., Las Vegas, NV, Jun. 1-4, 2004, pp. 1347-1353.
    • (2004) Proc. Electron. Compon. Technol. Conf , pp. 1347-1353
    • Chang, L.1    Huang, Z.2    Conway, P.3    Thompson, R.4
  • 22
    • 0034987302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Pb contamination on the eutectic Sn-Ag solder joint
    • Apr
    • S. Choi, T. R. Bieler, K. N. Subramanian, and J. P. Lucas, "Effect of Pb contamination on the eutectic Sn-Ag solder joint," Solder. Surf. Mt. Technol., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 26-29, Apr. 2001.
    • (2001) Solder. Surf. Mt. Technol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 26-29
    • Choi, S.1    Bieler, T.R.2    Subramanian, K.N.3    Lucas, J.P.4
  • 23
    • 40549122117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. A. Brandes and G. B. Brook, Smithells Metals Reference Book, 7th ed. Oxford, U.K.: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992, pp. 13-24. Table 13.2.
    • E. A. Brandes and G. B. Brook, Smithells Metals Reference Book, 7th ed. Oxford, U.K.: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992, pp. 13-24. Table 13.2.
  • 24
    • 84878159880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 5th 2005, Online, Available
    • Phase Diagrams and Computational Thermodynamics. Accessed July 5th 2005. [Online]. Available: http://www.metallurgy.nist.gov/phase/solder/solder. html
    • Phase Diagrams and Computational Thermodynamics
  • 25
    • 0032640104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of microstructural coarsening in SnPb alloys
    • Jun
    • K. Sridhar, M. Glicksman, S. Mani, and V. Fradkov, "Investigation of microstructural coarsening in SnPb alloys," Metallur. Mater. Trans. A, vol. 30A, pp. 1541-1549, Jun. 1999.
    • (1999) Metallur. Mater. Trans. A , vol.30 A , pp. 1541-1549
    • Sridhar, K.1    Glicksman, M.2    Mani, S.3    Fradkov, V.4
  • 26
    • 0024887608 scopus 로고
    • Thermomechanical fatigue of solder joints: A new comprehensive test method
    • Dec
    • D. R. Frear, "Thermomechanical fatigue of solder joints: A new comprehensive test method," IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrid, Manuf. Technol., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 492-501, Dec. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrid, Manuf. Technol , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 492-501
    • Frear, D.R.1
  • 28
    • 0001340240 scopus 로고
    • The role of microstructure in thermal fatigue of Pb/Sn solder joints
    • New York: Von Nostrand Reinhold
    • J. W. Morris, Jr., D. Tribula, T. S. E Summers, and D. Grivas, "The role of microstructure in thermal fatigue of Pb/Sn solder joints," in Solder Joint Reliability. New York: Von Nostrand Reinhold, 1991, pp. 225-265.
    • (1991) Solder Joint Reliability , pp. 225-265
    • Morris Jr., J.W.1    Tribula, D.2    Summers, T.S.E.3    Grivas, D.4
  • 29
    • 0035339984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wetting reaction versus solid state aging of eutectic SnPb on Cu
    • May
    • K. N. Tu, T. Y. Lee, J. W. Jang, L. Li, D. R. Frear, K Zeng, and J. K. Kivilahti, "Wetting reaction versus solid state aging of eutectic SnPb on Cu," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 89, no. 9, pp. 4843-4849, May 2001.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Phys , vol.89 , Issue.9 , pp. 4843-4849
    • Tu, K.N.1    Lee, T.Y.2    Jang, J.W.3    Li, L.4    Frear, D.R.5    Zeng, K.6    Kivilahti, J.K.7
  • 30
    • 10044219588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging study on interfacial microstructure and solder-ball shear strength of a wafer-level chip-size package with Au/Ni metallization on a Cu pad
    • K. C. Chang and K. N. Chiang, "Aging study on interfacial microstructure and solder-ball shear strength of a wafer-level chip-size package with Au/Ni metallization on a Cu pad," J. Electron. Mater., vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 1373-1380, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Electron. Mater , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1373-1380
    • Chang, K.C.1    Chiang, K.N.2
  • 31
    • 34047129644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the role of void formation at the Cu-to-intermetallic interface on aged drop test performance
    • Jan
    • Y. Liu, S. Gale, and W. R. Johnson, "Investigation of the role of void formation at the Cu-to-intermetallic interface on aged drop test performance," IEEE Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 63-73, Jan. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-73
    • Liu, Y.1    Gale, S.2    Johnson, W.R.3
  • 32
    • 40549092484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JCAA/JG-PP No-Lead Solder Project: -55 °C to +125 °C Thermal Cycle Testing Final Report
    • Mar. 15
    • D. Hillman and R. Wilcoxon, "JCAA/JG-PP No-Lead Solder Project: -55 °C to +125 °C Thermal Cycle Testing Final Report," Mar. 15, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Hillman, D.1    Wilcoxon, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.