메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 884-906

Food Reinforcement and Eating: A Multilevel Analysis

Author keywords

behavioral genetics; choice; dopamine; food intake; food reinforcement

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE; DOPAMINE 1 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE D1A RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER; SLC6A3 PROTEIN, HUMAN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34548825641     PISSN: 00332909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.133.5.884     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (311)

References (253)
  • 2
    • 0025617147 scopus 로고
    • Fat appetite in rats: The response of infant and adult rats to nutritive and non-nutritive oil emulsions
    • Ackroff K., Vigorito M., and Sclafani A. Fat appetite in rats: The response of infant and adult rats to nutritive and non-nutritive oil emulsions. Appetite 15 (1990) 171-188
    • (1990) Appetite , vol.15 , pp. 171-188
    • Ackroff, K.1    Vigorito, M.2    Sclafani, A.3
  • 3
    • 0034855670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulation of eating behavior: New insights and prospects for therapeutic strategies
    • Ahima R.S., and Osei S.Y. Molecular regulation of eating behavior: New insights and prospects for therapeutic strategies. Trends in Molecular Medicine 7 (2001) 205-213
    • (2001) Trends in Molecular Medicine , vol.7 , pp. 205-213
    • Ahima, R.S.1    Osei, S.Y.2
  • 5
    • 0037986598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of drug abuse liability assessment in laboratory animals
    • Ator N.A., and Griffiths R.R. Principles of drug abuse liability assessment in laboratory animals. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 70 (2003) S55-S72
    • (2003) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.70
    • Ator, N.A.1    Griffiths, R.R.2
  • 6
    • 0029165456 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonian-like locomotor impairment in mice lacking dopamine D2 receptors
    • Baik J.H., Picetti R., Saiardi A., Thiriet G., Dierich A., Depaulis A., et al. Parkinsonian-like locomotor impairment in mice lacking dopamine D2 receptors. Nature 377 (1995, October 5) 424-428
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 424-428
    • Baik, J.H.1    Picetti, R.2    Saiardi, A.3    Thiriet, G.4    Dierich, A.5    Depaulis, A.6
  • 7
    • 0037648825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and methodological reviews concerning drug abuse liability assessment
    • Balster R.L., and Bigelow G.E. Guidelines and methodological reviews concerning drug abuse liability assessment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 70 (2003) S13-S40
    • (2003) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.70
    • Balster, R.L.1    Bigelow, G.E.2
  • 8
    • 0026683492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bannon, M. J., Poosch, M. S., Xia, Y., Goebel, D. J., Cassin, B., & Kapatos, G. (1992). Dopamine transporter mRNA content in human substantia nigra decreases precipitously with age. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 89, 7095-7099.
  • 9
    • 0033060332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight gain induced by antipsychotic drugs: Mechanisms and management
    • Baptista T. Body weight gain induced by antipsychotic drugs: Mechanisms and management. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 100 (1999) 3-16
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.100 , pp. 3-16
    • Baptista, T.1
  • 10
    • 0034493070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned place preference: What does it add to our preclinical understanding of drug reward?
    • Bardo M.T., and Bevins R.A. Conditioned place preference: What does it add to our preclinical understanding of drug reward?. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 153 (2000) 31-43
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.153 , pp. 31-43
    • Bardo, M.T.1    Bevins, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 0038706241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential adaptive properties of accumbens shell dopamine responses to ethanol as a drug and as a motivational stimulus
    • Bassareo V., De Luca M.A., Aresu M., Aste A., Ariu T., and Di Chiara G. Differential adaptive properties of accumbens shell dopamine responses to ethanol as a drug and as a motivational stimulus. European Journal of Neuroscience 17 (2003) 1465-1472
    • (2003) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Bassareo, V.1    De Luca, M.A.2    Aresu, M.3    Aste, A.4    Ariu, T.5    Di Chiara, G.6
  • 14
    • 0032961879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential responsiveness of dopamine transmission to food-stimuli in nucleus accumbens shell/core compartments
    • Bassareo V., and Di Chiara G. Differential responsiveness of dopamine transmission to food-stimuli in nucleus accumbens shell/core compartments. Neuroscience 89 (1999) 637-641
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 637-641
    • Bassareo, V.1    Di Chiara, G.2
  • 16
    • 0034113934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phentermine and fenfluramine on extracellular dopamine and serotonin in rat nucleus accumbens: Therapeutic implications
    • Baumann M.H., Ayestas M.A., Dersch C.M., Brockington A., Rice K.C., and Rothman R.B. Effects of phentermine and fenfluramine on extracellular dopamine and serotonin in rat nucleus accumbens: Therapeutic implications. Synapse 36 (2000) 102-113
    • (2000) Synapse , vol.36 , pp. 102-113
    • Baumann, M.H.1    Ayestas, M.A.2    Dersch, C.M.3    Brockington, A.4    Rice, K.C.5    Rothman, R.B.6
  • 17
    • 0021127445 scopus 로고
    • Deprivation, palatability and the micro-structure of meals in human subjects
    • Bellisle F., Lucas F., Amrani R., and LeMagnen J. Deprivation, palatability and the micro-structure of meals in human subjects. Appetite 5 (1984) 85-94
    • (1984) Appetite , vol.5 , pp. 85-94
    • Bellisle, F.1    Lucas, F.2    Amrani, R.3    LeMagnen, J.4
  • 19
    • 0037628621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between body-mass index and depressive symptoms in patients with major depression
    • Berlin I., and Lavergne F. Relationship between body-mass index and depressive symptoms in patients with major depression. European Psychiatry 18 (2003) 85-88
    • (2003) European Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 85-88
    • Berlin, I.1    Lavergne, F.2
  • 21
  • 22
    • 2442701355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation concepts in behavioral neuroscience
    • Berridge K.C. Motivation concepts in behavioral neuroscience. Physiology & Behavior 81 (2004) 179-209
    • (2004) Physiology & Behavior , vol.81 , pp. 179-209
    • Berridge, K.C.1
  • 23
    • 0032423613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of dopamine in reward: Hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
    • Berridge K.C., and Robinson T.E. What is the role of dopamine in reward: Hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?. Brain Research/Brain Research Reviews 28 (1998) 309-369
    • (1998) Brain Research/Brain Research Reviews , vol.28 , pp. 309-369
    • Berridge, K.C.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 25
    • 3042554011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind versus metabolism in the control of food intake and energy balance
    • Berthoud H.R. Mind versus metabolism in the control of food intake and energy balance. Physiology & Behavior 81 (2004) 781-793
    • (2004) Physiology & Behavior , vol.81 , pp. 781-793
    • Berthoud, H.R.1
  • 26
    • 0025862309 scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone, an opioid blocker, alters taste perception and nutrient intake in humans
    • Bertino M., Beauchamp G.K., and Engelman K. Naltrexone, an opioid blocker, alters taste perception and nutrient intake in humans. American Journal of Physiology 261 (1991) R59-R63
    • (1991) American Journal of Physiology , vol.261
    • Bertino, M.1    Beauchamp, G.K.2    Engelman, K.3
  • 27
    • 0002351185 scopus 로고
    • Modeling drug abuse policy in the behavioral economics laboratory
    • Green L., and Kagel J.H. (Eds), Ablex, New York
    • Bickel W.K., and DeGrandpre R.J. Modeling drug abuse policy in the behavioral economics laboratory. In: Green L., and Kagel J.H. (Eds). Advances in behavioral economics 3 (1995), Ablex, New York 69-95
    • (1995) Advances in behavioral economics , vol.3 , pp. 69-95
    • Bickel, W.K.1    DeGrandpre, R.J.2
  • 29
    • 0033375241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of measures of relative reinforcing efficacy and behavioral economics: Cigarettes and money in smokers
    • Bickel W.K., and Madden G.J. A comparison of measures of relative reinforcing efficacy and behavioral economics: Cigarettes and money in smokers. Behavioral Pharmacology 10 (1999) 627-637
    • (1999) Behavioral Pharmacology , vol.10 , pp. 627-637
    • Bickel, W.K.1    Madden, G.J.2
  • 30
    • 0032428686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The price of change: The behavioral economics of drug dependence
    • Bickel W.K., Madden G.J., and Petry N.M. The price of change: The behavioral economics of drug dependence. Behavior Therapy 29 (1998) 545-565
    • (1998) Behavior Therapy , vol.29 , pp. 545-565
    • Bickel, W.K.1    Madden, G.J.2    Petry, N.M.3
  • 31
    • 0034495801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing relative reinforcing efficacy and situating the measures of pharmacological reinforcement with behavioral economics: A theoretical proposal
    • Bickel W.K., Marsch L.A., and Carroll M.E. Deconstructing relative reinforcing efficacy and situating the measures of pharmacological reinforcement with behavioral economics: A theoretical proposal. Psychopharmacology 153 (2000) 44-56
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.153 , pp. 44-56
    • Bickel, W.K.1    Marsch, L.A.2    Carroll, M.E.3
  • 32
    • 0033963072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic agonists normalize elevated hypothalamic neuropeptide Y and corticotropin-releasing hormone, body weight gain, and hyperglycemia in ob/ob mice
    • Bina K.G., and Cincotta A.H. Dopaminergic agonists normalize elevated hypothalamic neuropeptide Y and corticotropin-releasing hormone, body weight gain, and hyperglycemia in ob/ob mice. Neuroendocrinology 71 (2000) 68-78
    • (2000) Neuroendocrinology , vol.71 , pp. 68-78
    • Bina, K.G.1    Cincotta, A.H.2
  • 33
    • 0000839134 scopus 로고
    • The influence of social affective context on the formation of children's food preferences
    • Birch L.L., Zimmerman S.I., and Hind H. The influence of social affective context on the formation of children's food preferences. Child Development 51 (1980) 856-861
    • (1980) Child Development , vol.51 , pp. 856-861
    • Birch, L.L.1    Zimmerman, S.I.2    Hind, H.3
  • 34
    • 0001571736 scopus 로고
    • Suckling: Determinants, changes, mechanisms, and lasting impressions
    • Blass E.M. Suckling: Determinants, changes, mechanisms, and lasting impressions. Developmental Psychology 26 (1990) 520-533
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 520-533
    • Blass, E.M.1
  • 35
    • 0032703854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suckling- and sucrose-induced analgesia in human newborns
    • Blass E.M., and Watt L.B. Suckling- and sucrose-induced analgesia in human newborns. Pain 83 (1999) 611-623
    • (1999) Pain , vol.83 , pp. 611-623
    • Blass, E.M.1    Watt, L.B.2
  • 36
    • 0034530331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward deficiency syndrome: A biogenetic model for the diagnosis and treatment of impulsive, addictive, and compulsive behaviors
    • Blum K., Braverman E.R., Holder J.M., Lubar J.F., Monastra V.J., Miller D., et al. Reward deficiency syndrome: A biogenetic model for the diagnosis and treatment of impulsive, addictive, and compulsive behaviors. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 32 Suppl. i-iv (2000) 1-112
    • (2000) Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. i-iv , pp. 1-112
    • Blum, K.1    Braverman, E.R.2    Holder, J.M.3    Lubar, J.F.4    Monastra, V.J.5    Miller, D.6
  • 37
    • 9544237174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of the Taq I A1 allelle of the dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) in obesity with comorbid substance use disorder: A preliminary report
    • Blum K., Braverman E.R., Wood R.C., Gill J., Li C., Chen T.J., et al. Increased prevalence of the Taq I A1 allelle of the dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) in obesity with comorbid substance use disorder: A preliminary report. Pharmacogenetics 6 (1996) 297-305
    • (1996) Pharmacogenetics , vol.6 , pp. 297-305
    • Blum, K.1    Braverman, E.R.2    Wood, R.C.3    Gill, J.4    Li, C.5    Chen, T.J.6
  • 39
    • 0346599159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enduring behavioral effects of early exposure to methylphenidate in rats
    • Carlezon Jr. W.A., Mague S.D., and Andersen S.L. Enduring behavioral effects of early exposure to methylphenidate in rats. Biological Psychiatry 54 (2003) 1330-1337
    • (2003) Biological Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1330-1337
    • Carlezon Jr., W.A.1    Mague, S.D.2    Andersen, S.L.3
  • 40
    • 0029909851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding, drug abuse, and the sensitization of reward by metabolic need
    • Carr K.D. Feeding, drug abuse, and the sensitization of reward by metabolic need. Neurochemical Research 21 (1996) 1455-1467
    • (1996) Neurochemical Research , vol.21 , pp. 1455-1467
    • Carr, K.D.1
  • 41
    • 0036062518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of drug reward by chronic food restriction: Behavioral evidence and underlying mechanisms
    • Carr K.D. Augmentation of drug reward by chronic food restriction: Behavioral evidence and underlying mechanisms. Physiology & Behavior 76 (2002) 353-364
    • (2002) Physiology & Behavior , vol.76 , pp. 353-364
    • Carr, K.D.1
  • 43
    • 0028095604 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical and biochemical studies on dopamine content in rat brain during cholecystokinin-induced suppression of feeding
    • Chung J., Kim Y., Yim S., Park S., Ko K., and Jung J. Immunohistochemical and biochemical studies on dopamine content in rat brain during cholecystokinin-induced suppression of feeding. Korean Journal of Pharmacology 30 (1994) 39-48
    • (1994) Korean Journal of Pharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 39-48
    • Chung, J.1    Kim, Y.2    Yim, S.3    Park, S.4    Ko, K.5    Jung, J.6
  • 44
    • 0027468108 scopus 로고
    • Bromocriptine redirects metabolism and prevents seasonal onset of obese hyperinsulinemic state in Syrian hamsters
    • Cincotta A.H., MacEachern T.A., and Meier A.H. Bromocriptine redirects metabolism and prevents seasonal onset of obese hyperinsulinemic state in Syrian hamsters. American Journal of Physiology 264 (1993) E285-E293
    • (1993) American Journal of Physiology , vol.264
    • Cincotta, A.H.1    MacEachern, T.A.2    Meier, A.H.3
  • 45
    • 0029680022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of buprenorphine and a nondrug alternative reinforcer on I.V. cocaine self-administration in rats maintained under FR schedules
    • Comer S.D., Lac S.T., Wyvell C.L., and Carroll M.E. Combined effects of buprenorphine and a nondrug alternative reinforcer on I.V. cocaine self-administration in rats maintained under FR schedules. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 125 (1996) 355-360
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.125 , pp. 355-360
    • Comer, S.D.1    Lac, S.T.2    Wyvell, C.L.3    Carroll, M.E.4
  • 46
    • 0034589734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward deficiency syndrome: Genetic aspects of behavioral disorders
    • Comings D.E., and Blum K. Reward deficiency syndrome: Genetic aspects of behavioral disorders. Progress in Brain Research 126 (2000) 325-341
    • (2000) Progress in Brain Research , vol.126 , pp. 325-341
    • Comings, D.E.1    Blum, K.2
  • 49
    • 0030229897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants of the human obesity (OB) gene: Association with body mass index in young women, psychiatric symptoms, and interaction with the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene
    • Comings D.E., Gade R., MacMurray J.P., Muhleman D., and Peters W.R. Genetic variants of the human obesity (OB) gene: Association with body mass index in young women, psychiatric symptoms, and interaction with the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene. Molecular Psychiatry 1 (1996) 325-335
    • (1996) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 325-335
    • Comings, D.E.1    Gade, R.2    MacMurray, J.P.3    Muhleman, D.4    Peters, W.R.5
  • 51
    • 0027983678 scopus 로고
    • Family and friends produce greater social facilitation of food intake than other companions
    • de Castro J.M. Family and friends produce greater social facilitation of food intake than other companions. Physiology & Behavior 56 (1994) 445-455
    • (1994) Physiology & Behavior , vol.56 , pp. 445-455
    • de Castro, J.M.1
  • 52
    • 0022393633 scopus 로고
    • Operantly conditioned running: Effects on brain catecholamine concentrations and receptor densities in the rat
    • de Castro J.M., and Duncan G. Operantly conditioned running: Effects on brain catecholamine concentrations and receptor densities in the rat. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 23 (1985) 495-500
    • (1985) Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 495-500
    • de Castro, J.M.1    Duncan, G.2
  • 53
    • 10944235414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcript profiling suggests that differential metabolic adaptation of mice to a high fat diet is associated with changes in liver to muscle lipid fluxes
    • de Fourmestraux V., Neubauer H., Poussin C., Farmer P., Falquet L., Burcelin R., et al. Transcript profiling suggests that differential metabolic adaptation of mice to a high fat diet is associated with changes in liver to muscle lipid fluxes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279 (2004) 50743-50753
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.279 , pp. 50743-50753
    • de Fourmestraux, V.1    Neubauer, H.2    Poussin, C.3    Farmer, P.4    Falquet, L.5    Burcelin, R.6
  • 54
    • 10344221558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between liking ratings obtained under laboratory and field conditions: The role of choice
    • de Graaf C., Cardello A.V., Matthew Kramer F., Lesher L.L., Meiselman H.L., and Schutz H.G. A comparison between liking ratings obtained under laboratory and field conditions: The role of choice. Appetite 44 (2005) 15-22
    • (2005) Appetite , vol.44 , pp. 15-22
    • de Graaf, C.1    Cardello, A.V.2    Matthew Kramer, F.3    Lesher, L.L.4    Meiselman, H.L.5    Schutz, H.G.6
  • 57
    • 0020029947 scopus 로고
    • Pleasures and pounds: An exploratory study
    • Doell S.R., and Hawkins R.C. Pleasures and pounds: An exploratory study. Addictive Behaviors 7 (1982) 65-69
    • (1982) Addictive Behaviors , vol.7 , pp. 65-69
    • Doell, S.R.1    Hawkins, R.C.2
  • 59
    • 0020967845 scopus 로고
    • Cream and sugar: Human preferences for high-fat foods
    • Drewnowski A., and Greenwood M.R.C. Cream and sugar: Human preferences for high-fat foods. Physiology & Behavior 30 (1983) 629-633
    • (1983) Physiology & Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 629-633
    • Drewnowski, A.1    Greenwood, M.R.C.2
  • 60
    • 0026501614 scopus 로고
    • Taste responses and preferences for sweet high-fat foods: Evidence for opioid involvement
    • Drewnowski A., Krahn D.D., Demitrack M.A., Nairn K., and Gosnell B.A. Taste responses and preferences for sweet high-fat foods: Evidence for opioid involvement. Physiology & Behavior 51 (1992) 371-379
    • (1992) Physiology & Behavior , vol.51 , pp. 371-379
    • Drewnowski, A.1    Krahn, D.D.2    Demitrack, M.A.3    Nairn, K.4    Gosnell, B.A.5
  • 61
    • 0026877323 scopus 로고
    • Food preferences in human obesity: Carbohydrates versus fats
    • Drewnowski A., Kurth C., Holden-Wiltse J., and Saari J. Food preferences in human obesity: Carbohydrates versus fats. Appetite 18 (1992) 207-221
    • (1992) Appetite , vol.18 , pp. 207-221
    • Drewnowski, A.1    Kurth, C.2    Holden-Wiltse, J.3    Saari, J.4
  • 63
    • 33746044887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of mother and child food purchases as a function of price: A pilot study
    • Epstein L.H., Dearing K.K., Handley E.A., Roemmich J.N., and Paluch R.A. Relationship of mother and child food purchases as a function of price: A pilot study. Appetite 47 (2006) 115-118
    • (2006) Appetite , vol.47 , pp. 115-118
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Dearing, K.K.2    Handley, E.A.3    Roemmich, J.N.4    Paluch, R.A.5
  • 64
    • 34548829723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein, L. H., Dearing, K. K., Paluch, R. A., Roemmich, J. N., & Cho, D. (in press). Price and maternal obesity influence purchases of low and high energy dense foods. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  • 70
    • 13544275558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of allocation of attention on habituation to olfactory and visual food stimuli in children
    • Epstein L.H., Saad F.G., Giacomelli A.M., and Roemmich J.N. Effects of allocation of attention on habituation to olfactory and visual food stimuli in children. Physiology & Behavior 84 (2005) 313-319
    • (2005) Physiology & Behavior , vol.84 , pp. 313-319
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Saad, F.G.2    Giacomelli, A.M.3    Roemmich, J.N.4
  • 72
    • 0001211127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral economics of obesity: Food intake and energy expenditure
    • Bickel W.K., and Vuchinich R.E. (Eds), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Epstein L.H., and Saelens B.E. Behavioral economics of obesity: Food intake and energy expenditure. In: Bickel W.K., and Vuchinich R.E. (Eds). Reframing health behavior change with behavioral economics (2000), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 293-311
    • (2000) Reframing health behavior change with behavioral economics , pp. 293-311
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Saelens, B.E.2
  • 73
    • 0031089111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of decreasing sedentary behaviors on activity choice in obese children
    • Epstein L.H., Saelens B.E., Myers M.D., and Vito D. Effects of decreasing sedentary behaviors on activity choice in obese children. Health Psychology 16 (1997) 107-113
    • (1997) Health Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 107-113
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Saelens, B.E.2    Myers, M.D.3    Vito, D.4
  • 74
    • 0002432786 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reinforcing increases in active behavior versus decreases in sedentary behavior for obese children
    • Epstein L.H., Saelens B.E., and O'Brien J.G. Effects of reinforcing increases in active behavior versus decreases in sedentary behavior for obese children. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2 (1995) 41-50
    • (1995) International Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 41-50
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Saelens, B.E.2    O'Brien, J.G.3
  • 75
    • 0025986386 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral economic analysis of activity choice in obese children
    • Epstein L.H., Smith J.A., Vara L.S., and Rodefer J.S. Behavioral economic analysis of activity choice in obese children. Health Psychology 10 (1991) 311-316
    • (1991) Health Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 311-316
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Smith, J.A.2    Vara, L.S.3    Rodefer, J.S.4
  • 76
    • 34548823030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein, L. H., Temple, J. L., Neaderhiser, B. J., Salis, R. J., Erbe, R. W., & Leddy, J. J. (in press). Food reinforcement, the dopamine D2 receptor genotype and energy intake in obese and non-obese humans. Behavioral Neuroscience
  • 81
    • 0141890036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between dieting and weight change among preadolescents and adolescents
    • Field A.E., Austin S.B., Taylor C.B., Malspeis S., Rosner B., Rockett H.R., et al. Relation between dieting and weight change among preadolescents and adolescents. Pediatrics 112 (2003) 900-906
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , pp. 900-906
    • Field, A.E.1    Austin, S.B.2    Taylor, C.B.3    Malspeis, S.4    Rosner, B.5    Rockett, H.R.6
  • 85
    • 0028230437 scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular insulin increases dopamine transporter mRNA in rat VTA/substantia nigra
    • Figlewicz D.P., Szot P., Chavez M., Woods S.C., and Veith R.C. Intraventricular insulin increases dopamine transporter mRNA in rat VTA/substantia nigra. Brain Research 644 (1994) 331-334
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.644 , pp. 331-334
    • Figlewicz, D.P.1    Szot, P.2    Chavez, M.3    Woods, S.C.4    Veith, R.C.5
  • 86
    • 0036295270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating in the absence of hunger and overweight in girls from 5 to 7 y of age
    • Fisher J.O., and Birch L.L. Eating in the absence of hunger and overweight in girls from 5 to 7 y of age. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 76 (2002) 226-231
    • (2002) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.76 , pp. 226-231
    • Fisher, J.O.1    Birch, L.L.2
  • 87
    • 0032420982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A behavioral economic analysis of fat appetite in rats
    • Freed D.E., and Green L. A behavioral economic analysis of fat appetite in rats. Appetite 31 (1998) 333-349
    • (1998) Appetite , vol.31 , pp. 333-349
    • Freed, D.E.1    Green, L.2
  • 91
    • 0026533539 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of sulpiride and classical neuroleptics on induction of catalepsy, locomotor activity, and brain dopamine metabolism in mice
    • Fujiwara H. Comparative studies of sulpiride and classical neuroleptics on induction of catalepsy, locomotor activity, and brain dopamine metabolism in mice. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 41 (1992) 301-308
    • (1992) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.41 , pp. 301-308
    • Fujiwara, H.1
  • 92
    • 0034614698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of brain reward circuitry by leptin
    • Fulton S., Woodside B., and Shizgal P. Modulation of brain reward circuitry by leptin. Science 287 (2000, January 7) 125-128
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 125-128
    • Fulton, S.1    Woodside, B.2    Shizgal, P.3
  • 96
    • 0036228163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can fruits and vegetables and activities substitute for snack foods?
    • Goldfield G.S., and Epstein L.H. Can fruits and vegetables and activities substitute for snack foods?. Health Psychology 21 (2002) 299-303
    • (2002) Health Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 299-303
    • Goldfield, G.S.1    Epstein, L.H.2
  • 97
    • 18144430651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a multiple choice questionnaire measure of the relative reinforcing value of food
    • Goldfield G.S., Epstein L.H., Davidson M., and Saad F.G. Validation of a multiple choice questionnaire measure of the relative reinforcing value of food. Eating Behaviors 6 (2005) 283-292
    • (2005) Eating Behaviors , vol.6 , pp. 283-292
    • Goldfield, G.S.1    Epstein, L.H.2    Davidson, M.3    Saad, F.G.4
  • 98
    • 0033842481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tonic/phasic model of dopamine system regulation and its implications for understanding alcohol and psychostimulant craving
    • Grace A.A. The tonic/phasic model of dopamine system regulation and its implications for understanding alcohol and psychostimulant craving. Addiction 95 Suppl. 2 (2000) S119-S128
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Grace, A.A.1
  • 100
    • 0037986601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of initial experimental drug abuse liability assessment in humans
    • Griffiths R.R., Bigelow G.E., and Ator N.A. Principles of initial experimental drug abuse liability assessment in humans. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 70 (2003) S41-S54
    • (2003) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.70
    • Griffiths, R.R.1    Bigelow, G.E.2    Ator, N.A.3
  • 101
    • 0029942508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the multiple-choice procedure for investigating drug reinforcement in humans
    • Griffiths R.R., Rush C.R., and Puhala K.A. Validation of the multiple-choice procedure for investigating drug reinforcement in humans. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 4 (1996) 97-106
    • (1996) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.4 , pp. 97-106
    • Griffiths, R.R.1    Rush, C.R.2    Puhala, K.A.3
  • 102
    • 0026611920 scopus 로고
    • Decreased striatal D2 dopamine receptors in obese Zucker rats: Changes during aging
    • Hamdi A., Porter J., and Prasad C. Decreased striatal D2 dopamine receptors in obese Zucker rats: Changes during aging. Brain Research 589 (1992) 338-340
    • (1992) Brain Research , vol.589 , pp. 338-340
    • Hamdi, A.1    Porter, J.2    Prasad, C.3
  • 104
    • 0027375252 scopus 로고
    • Effects on food cravings of a very low calorie diet or a balanced, low calorie diet
    • Harvey J., Wing R.R., and Mullen M. Effects on food cravings of a very low calorie diet or a balanced, low calorie diet. Appetite 21 (1993) 105-115
    • (1993) Appetite , vol.21 , pp. 105-115
    • Harvey, J.1    Wing, R.R.2    Mullen, M.3
  • 106
    • 0023946717 scopus 로고
    • Food reward and cocaine increase extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens as measured by microdialysis
    • Hernandez L., and Hoebel B.G. Food reward and cocaine increase extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens as measured by microdialysis. Life Sciences 42 (1988) 1705-1712
    • (1988) Life Sciences , vol.42 , pp. 1705-1712
    • Hernandez, L.1    Hoebel, B.G.2
  • 107
    • 0021033112 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-induced hyperphagia and obesity caused by intraventricular or lateral hypothalamic injections in rats
    • Hernandez L., Parada M., and Hoebel B.G. Amphetamine-induced hyperphagia and obesity caused by intraventricular or lateral hypothalamic injections in rats. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics 227 (1983) 524-530
    • (1983) Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics , vol.227 , pp. 524-530
    • Hernandez, L.1    Parada, M.2    Hoebel, B.G.3
  • 108
    • 0036876711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voucher-based incentives: A substance abuse treatment innovation
    • Higgins S.T., Alessi S.M., and Dantona R.L. Voucher-based incentives: A substance abuse treatment innovation. Addictive Behaviors 27 (2002) 887-910
    • (2002) Addictive Behaviors , vol.27 , pp. 887-910
    • Higgins, S.T.1    Alessi, S.M.2    Dantona, R.L.3
  • 109
    • 0024951451 scopus 로고
    • Microdialysis studies of brain norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine release during ingestive behavior: Theoretical and clinical implications
    • Hoebel B.G., Hernandez L., Schwartz D.H., Mark G.P., and Hunter G.A. Microdialysis studies of brain norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine release during ingestive behavior: Theoretical and clinical implications. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 575 (1989) 171-193
    • (1989) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.575 , pp. 171-193
    • Hoebel, B.G.1    Hernandez, L.2    Schwartz, D.H.3    Mark, G.P.4    Hunter, G.A.5
  • 111
    • 84890901127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of price change and health message interventions in promoting healthy food choices
    • Horgen K.B., and Brownell K.D. Comparison of price change and health message interventions in promoting healthy food choices. Health Psychology 21 (2002) 505-512
    • (2002) Health Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 505-512
    • Horgen, K.B.1    Brownell, K.D.2
  • 112
    • 0001375713 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral analysis of demand
    • Green L., and Kagel J.H. (Eds), Ablex, Norwood, NJ
    • Hursh S.R., and Bauman R.A. The behavioral analysis of demand. In: Green L., and Kagel J.H. (Eds). Advances in behavioral economics 1 (1987), Ablex, Norwood, NJ 117-165
    • (1987) Advances in behavioral economics , vol.1 , pp. 117-165
    • Hursh, S.R.1    Bauman, R.A.2
  • 113
    • 0033821572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decline in physical activity: Generalization to nonhumans
    • Ingram D.K. Age-related decline in physical activity: Generalization to nonhumans. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 32 (2000) 1623-1629
    • (2000) Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , vol.32 , pp. 1623-1629
    • Ingram, D.K.1
  • 115
    • 0021261605 scopus 로고
    • Obese and nonobese individuals: Behavioral and personality characteristics
    • Jacobs S.B., and Wagner M.K. Obese and nonobese individuals: Behavioral and personality characteristics. Addictive Behaviors 9 (1984) 223-226
    • (1984) Addictive Behaviors , vol.9 , pp. 223-226
    • Jacobs, S.B.1    Wagner, M.K.2
  • 121
    • 0016075866 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cue prominence and subject weight on human food-directed performance
    • Johnson W.G. Effect of cue prominence and subject weight on human food-directed performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 29 (1974) 843-848
    • (1974) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 843-848
    • Johnson, W.G.1
  • 122
    • 0033009871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the dopamine D2 receptor gene and their relationships to striatal dopamine receptor density of healthy volunteers
    • Jonsson E.G., Nothen M.M., Grunhage F., Farde L., Nakashima Y., Propping P., et al. Polymorphisms in the dopamine D2 receptor gene and their relationships to striatal dopamine receptor density of healthy volunteers. Molecular Psychiatry 4 (1999) 290-296
    • (1999) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 290-296
    • Jonsson, E.G.1    Nothen, M.M.2    Grunhage, F.3    Farde, L.4    Nakashima, Y.5    Propping, P.6
  • 123
    • 0030829193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a quick-release form of bromocriptine (Ergoset) on fasting and postprandial plasma glucose, insulin, lipid, and lipoprotein concentrations in obese nondiabetic hyperinsulinemic women
    • Kamath V., Jones C.N., Yip J.C., Varasteh B.B., Cincotta A.H., Reaven G.M., et al. Effects of a quick-release form of bromocriptine (Ergoset) on fasting and postprandial plasma glucose, insulin, lipid, and lipoprotein concentrations in obese nondiabetic hyperinsulinemic women. Diabetes Care 20 (1997) 1697-1701
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1697-1701
    • Kamath, V.1    Jones, C.N.2    Yip, J.C.3    Varasteh, B.B.4    Cincotta, A.H.5    Reaven, G.M.6
  • 124
    • 0030844881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow during food exposure in obese and normal-weight women
    • Karhunen L.J., Lappalainen R.I., Vanninen E.J., Kuikka J.T., and Uusitupa M.I. Regional cerebral blood flow during food exposure in obese and normal-weight women. Brain 120 (1997) 1675-1684
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 1675-1684
    • Karhunen, L.J.1    Lappalainen, R.I.2    Vanninen, E.J.3    Kuikka, J.T.4    Uusitupa, M.I.5
  • 125
    • 0018191035 scopus 로고
    • The reinforcing property of ethanol in the rhesus monkey: II. Some variables related to the maintenance of intravenous ethanol-reinforced responding
    • Karoly A.J., Winger G., Ikomi F., and Woods J.H. The reinforcing property of ethanol in the rhesus monkey: II. Some variables related to the maintenance of intravenous ethanol-reinforced responding. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 58 (1978) 19-25
    • (1978) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.58 , pp. 19-25
    • Karoly, A.J.1    Winger, G.2    Ikomi, F.3    Woods, J.H.4
  • 127
    • 0036582977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroscience of natural rewards: Relevance to addictive drugs
    • Kelley A.E., and Berridge K.C. The neuroscience of natural rewards: Relevance to addictive drugs. Journal of Neuroscience 22 (2002) 3306-3311
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 3306-3311
    • Kelley, A.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 129
    • 0028245311 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical monitoring of extracellular dopamine in nucleus accumbens of rats lever-pressing for food
    • Kiyatkin E.A., and Gratton A. Electrochemical monitoring of extracellular dopamine in nucleus accumbens of rats lever-pressing for food. Brain Research 652 (1994) 225-234
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.652 , pp. 225-234
    • Kiyatkin, E.A.1    Gratton, A.2
  • 130
    • 0032779911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the striatopallidal and extended amygdala systems in drug addiction
    • Koob G.F. The role of the striatopallidal and extended amygdala systems in drug addiction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 877 (1999) 445-460
    • (1999) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.877 , pp. 445-460
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 131
    • 0033061071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of amphetamine-induced stereotyped behaviors during the acute response
    • Kuczenski R., and Segal D.S. Sensitization of amphetamine-induced stereotyped behaviors during the acute response. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics 288 (1999) 699-709
    • (1999) Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics , vol.288 , pp. 699-709
    • Kuczenski, R.1    Segal, D.S.2
  • 132
    • 0036353189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-related eating and drinking behavior and body mass index and predictors of this behavior
    • Laitinen J., Ek E., and Sovio U. Stress-related eating and drinking behavior and body mass index and predictors of this behavior. Preventive Medicine 34 (2002) 29-39
    • (2002) Preventive Medicine , vol.34 , pp. 29-39
    • Laitinen, J.1    Ek, E.2    Sovio, U.3
  • 133
    • 0025412646 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral economics analysis of food choice in humans
    • Lappalainen R., and Epstein L.H. A behavioral economics analysis of food choice in humans. Appetite 14 (1990) 81-93
    • (1990) Appetite , vol.14 , pp. 81-93
    • Lappalainen, R.1    Epstein, L.H.2
  • 135
    • 23044475106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive mood and abdominal fat distribution in overweight premenopausal women
    • Lee E.S., Kim Y.H., Beck S.H., Lee S., and Oh S.W. Depressive mood and abdominal fat distribution in overweight premenopausal women. Obesity Research 13 (2005) 320-325
    • (2005) Obesity Research , vol.13 , pp. 320-325
    • Lee, E.S.1    Kim, Y.H.2    Beck, S.H.3    Lee, S.4    Oh, S.W.5
  • 136
    • 0029900180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of cocaine addiction
    • Leshner A.I. Molecular mechanisms of cocaine addiction. New England Journal of Medicine 335 (1996) 128-129
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.335 , pp. 128-129
    • Leshner, A.I.1
  • 140
    • 0027636478 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dieting on eating behavior: A three-factor model
    • Lowe M.R. The effects of dieting on eating behavior: A three-factor model. Psychological Bulletin 114 (1993) 100-121
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 100-121
    • Lowe, M.R.1
  • 141
    • 0035804466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restrictive dieting vs. "undieting" effects on eating regulation in obese clinic attenders
    • Lowe M.R., Foster G.D., Kerzhnerman I., Swain R.M., and Wadden T.A. Restrictive dieting vs. "undieting" effects on eating regulation in obese clinic attenders. Addictive Behaviors 26 (2001) 253-266
    • (2001) Addictive Behaviors , vol.26 , pp. 253-266
    • Lowe, M.R.1    Foster, G.D.2    Kerzhnerman, I.3    Swain, R.M.4    Wadden, T.A.5
  • 142
    • 0028790224 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell control feeding behavior via the lateral hypothalamus
    • Maldonado-Irizarry C.S., Swanson C.J., and Kelley A.E. Glutamate receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell control feeding behavior via the lateral hypothalamus. Journal of Neuroscience 15 (1995) 6779-6788
    • (1995) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 6779-6788
    • Maldonado-Irizarry, C.S.1    Swanson, C.J.2    Kelley, A.E.3
  • 143
    • 33746841088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in food cravings during low-calorie and very-low-calorie diets
    • Martin C.K., O'Neil P.M., and Pawlow L. Changes in food cravings during low-calorie and very-low-calorie diets. Obesity (Silver Spring) 14 (2006) 115-121
    • (2006) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.14 , pp. 115-121
    • Martin, C.K.1    O'Neil, P.M.2    Pawlow, L.3
  • 144
    • 0035090262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variable number of tandem repeats polymorphism of the dopamine transporter gene is not associated with significant change in dopamine transporter phenotype in humans
    • Martinez D., Gelernter J., Abi-Dargham A., van Dyck C.H., Kegeles L., Innis R.B., et al. The variable number of tandem repeats polymorphism of the dopamine transporter gene is not associated with significant change in dopamine transporter phenotype in humans. Neuropsychopharmacology 24 (2001) 553-560
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 553-560
    • Martinez, D.1    Gelernter, J.2    Abi-Dargham, A.3    van Dyck, C.H.4    Kegeles, L.5    Innis, R.B.6
  • 146
    • 0029269951 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reinforcement and choice with delayed and uncertain primary reinforcers
    • Mazur J.E. Conditioned reinforcement and choice with delayed and uncertain primary reinforcers. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 63 (1995) 139-150
    • (1995) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.63 , pp. 139-150
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 149
    • 21444457973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization-habituation may occur during operant conditioning
    • McSweeney F.K., Hinson J.M., and Cannon C.B. Sensitization-habituation may occur during operant conditioning. Psychological Bulletin 120 (1996) 256-271
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.120 , pp. 256-271
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Hinson, J.M.2    Cannon, C.B.3
  • 150
    • 0000658843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do animals satiate or habituate to repeatedly presented reinforcers?
    • McSweeney F.K., and Roll J.M. Do animals satiate or habituate to repeatedly presented reinforcers?. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 53 (1998) 428-442
    • (1998) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.53 , pp. 428-442
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Roll, J.M.2
  • 151
    • 0033438856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General-process theories of motivation revisited: The role of habituation
    • McSweeney F.K., and Swindell S. General-process theories of motivation revisited: The role of habituation. Psychological Bulletin 125 (1999) 437-457
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 437-457
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Swindell, S.2
  • 153
    • 0026509217 scopus 로고
    • Timed bromocriptine administration reduces body fat stores in obese subjects and hyperglycemia in type II diabetics
    • Meier A.H., Cincotta A.H., and Lovell W.C. Timed bromocriptine administration reduces body fat stores in obese subjects and hyperglycemia in type II diabetics. Experientia 48 (1992) 248-253
    • (1992) Experientia , vol.48 , pp. 248-253
    • Meier, A.H.1    Cincotta, A.H.2    Lovell, W.C.3
  • 154
    • 0034920197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewarding properties of methylphenidate: Sensitization by prior exposure to the drug and effects of dopamine D1- and D2-receptor antagonists
    • Meririnne E., Kankaanpaa A., and Seppala T. Rewarding properties of methylphenidate: Sensitization by prior exposure to the drug and effects of dopamine D1- and D2-receptor antagonists. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics 298 (2001) 539-550
    • (2001) Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics , vol.298 , pp. 539-550
    • Meririnne, E.1    Kankaanpaa, A.2    Seppala, T.3
  • 155
    • 0022593017 scopus 로고
    • The propensity for nonregulatory ingestive behavior is related to differences in dopamine systems: Behavioral and biochemical evidence
    • Mittleman G., Castaneda E., Robinson T.E., and Valenstein E.S. The propensity for nonregulatory ingestive behavior is related to differences in dopamine systems: Behavioral and biochemical evidence. Behavioral Neuroscience 100 (1986) 213-220
    • (1986) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.100 , pp. 213-220
    • Mittleman, G.1    Castaneda, E.2    Robinson, T.E.3    Valenstein, E.S.4
  • 157
    • 0036302387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habituation of responding for food in humans
    • Myers M.D., and Epstein L.H. Habituation of responding for food in humans. Appetite 38 (2002) 224-234
    • (2002) Appetite , vol.38 , pp. 224-234
    • Myers, M.D.1    Epstein, L.H.2
  • 158
    • 33645727937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity is associated with genetic variants that alter dopamine availability
    • Need A.C., Ahmadi K.R., Spector T.D., and Goldstein D.B. Obesity is associated with genetic variants that alter dopamine availability. Annals of Human Genetics 70 (2006) 293-303
    • (2006) Annals of Human Genetics , vol.70 , pp. 293-303
    • Need, A.C.1    Ahmadi, K.R.2    Spector, T.D.3    Goldstein, D.B.4
  • 159
    • 0042827344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D2 dopamine receptor gene in psychiatric and neurologic disorders and its phenotypes
    • Noble E.P. D2 dopamine receptor gene in psychiatric and neurologic disorders and its phenotypes. American Journal of Medical Genetics 116B (2003) 103-125
    • (2003) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.116 B , pp. 103-125
    • Noble, E.P.1
  • 161
    • 13844258906 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic monoamines and insulin in relation to feeding in the genetically obese Zucker rat as revealed by microdialysis
    • Orosco M., Gerozissis K., Rouch C., Meile M.J., and Nicolaidis S. Hypothalamic monoamines and insulin in relation to feeding in the genetically obese Zucker rat as revealed by microdialysis. Obesity Research 3 (1995) S655-S665
    • (1995) Obesity Research , vol.3
    • Orosco, M.1    Gerozissis, K.2    Rouch, C.3    Meile, M.J.4    Nicolaidis, S.5
  • 162
    • 0029866936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rostromedial hypothalamic monoamine changes in response to intravenous infusions of insulin and glucose in freely feeding obese Zucker rats: A microdialysis study
    • Orosco M., Rouch C., and Nicolaidis S. Rostromedial hypothalamic monoamine changes in response to intravenous infusions of insulin and glucose in freely feeding obese Zucker rats: A microdialysis study. Appetite 26 (1996) 1-20
    • (1996) Appetite , vol.26 , pp. 1-20
    • Orosco, M.1    Rouch, C.2    Nicolaidis, S.3
  • 163
    • 0034284439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding motivation at Seabrook Island: The ventral striatum, learning and plasticity
    • Parkinson J., Fudge J., Hurd Y., Pennartz C., and Peoples L. Finding motivation at Seabrook Island: The ventral striatum, learning and plasticity. Trends in Neurosciences 23 (2000) 383-384
    • (2000) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.23 , pp. 383-384
    • Parkinson, J.1    Fudge, J.2    Hurd, Y.3    Pennartz, C.4    Peoples, L.5
  • 165
    • 3843118760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress promotes palatable feeding, which reduces signs of stress: Feedforward and feedback effects of chronic stress
    • Pecoraro N., Reyes F., Gomez F., Bhargava A., and Dallman M.F. Chronic stress promotes palatable feeding, which reduces signs of stress: Feedforward and feedback effects of chronic stress. Endocrinology 145 (2004) 3754-3762
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 3754-3762
    • Pecoraro, N.1    Reyes, F.2    Gomez, F.3    Bhargava, A.4    Dallman, M.F.5
  • 166
    • 0024547855 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on level of habitual physical activity and exercise participation
    • Perusse L., Tremblay A., Leblanc C., and Bouchard C. Genetic and environmental influences on level of habitual physical activity and exercise participation. American Journal of Epidemiology 129 (1989) 1012-1022
    • (1989) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.129 , pp. 1012-1022
    • Perusse, L.1    Tremblay, A.2    Leblanc, C.3    Bouchard, C.4
  • 168
    • 0032903140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic activities in the human striatum: Rostrocaudal gradients of uptake sites and of D1 and D2 but not of D3 receptor binding or dopamine
    • Piggott M.A., Marshall E.F., Thomas N., Lloyd S., Court J.A., Jaros E., et al. Dopaminergic activities in the human striatum: Rostrocaudal gradients of uptake sites and of D1 and D2 but not of D3 receptor binding or dopamine. Neuroscience 90 (1999) 433-445
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.90 , pp. 433-445
    • Piggott, M.A.1    Marshall, E.F.2    Thomas, N.3    Lloyd, S.4    Court, J.A.5    Jaros, E.6
  • 169
    • 0019277557 scopus 로고
    • Short-term intake of overweight individuals and normal weight dieters and non-dieters with and without choice among a variety of foods
    • Pliner P., Polivy J., Herman C.P., and Zakalusny I. Short-term intake of overweight individuals and normal weight dieters and non-dieters with and without choice among a variety of foods. Appetite 1 (1980) 203-213
    • (1980) Appetite , vol.1 , pp. 203-213
    • Pliner, P.1    Polivy, J.2    Herman, C.P.3    Zakalusny, I.4
  • 170
    • 0031752522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The A1 allele of the human D2 dopamine receptor gene predicts low D2 receptor availability in healthy volunteers
    • Pohjalainen T., Rinne J.O., Nagren K., Lehikoinen P., Anttila K., Syvalahti E.K., et al. The A1 allele of the human D2 dopamine receptor gene predicts low D2 receptor availability in healthy volunteers. Molecular Psychiatry 3 (1998) 256-260
    • (1998) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 256-260
    • Pohjalainen, T.1    Rinne, J.O.2    Nagren, K.3    Lehikoinen, P.4    Anttila, K.5    Syvalahti, E.K.6
  • 171
    • 0028824239 scopus 로고
    • Restricted eating with weight loss selectively decreases extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and alters dopamine response to amphetamine, morphine, and food intake
    • Pothos E.N., Creese I., and Hoebel B.G. Restricted eating with weight loss selectively decreases extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and alters dopamine response to amphetamine, morphine, and food intake. Journal of Neuroscience 15 (1995) 6640-6650
    • (1995) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 6640-6650
    • Pothos, E.N.1    Creese, I.2    Hoebel, B.G.3
  • 172
    • 0029400286 scopus 로고
    • Chronic food deprivation decreases extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: Implications for a possible neurochemical link between weight loss and drug abuse
    • Pothos E.N., Hernandez L., and Hoebel B.G. Chronic food deprivation decreases extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: Implications for a possible neurochemical link between weight loss and drug abuse. Obesity Research 3 (1995) 525S-529S
    • (1995) Obesity Research , vol.3
    • Pothos, E.N.1    Hernandez, L.2    Hoebel, B.G.3
  • 173
    • 0001156844 scopus 로고
    • Toward empirical behavioral laws: I. Positive reinforcement
    • Premack D. Toward empirical behavioral laws: I. Positive reinforcement. Psychological Review 66 (1959) 219-233
    • (1959) Psychological Review , vol.66 , pp. 219-233
    • Premack, D.1
  • 174
    • 23644445840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily bingeing on sugar repeatedly releases dopamine in the accumbens shell
    • Rada P., Avena N.M., and Hoebel B.G. Daily bingeing on sugar repeatedly releases dopamine in the accumbens shell. Neuroscience 134 (2005) 737-744
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.134 , pp. 737-744
    • Rada, P.1    Avena, N.M.2    Hoebel, B.G.3
  • 176
    • 85047685283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary variety, energy regulation and obesity
    • Raynor H.A., and Epstein L.H. Dietary variety, energy regulation and obesity. Psychological Bulletin 127 (2001) 325-341
    • (2001) Psychological Bulletin , vol.127 , pp. 325-341
    • Raynor, H.A.1    Epstein, L.H.2
  • 177
    • 0037295114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative-reinforcing value of food under differing levels of food deprivation and restriction
    • Raynor H.A., and Epstein L.H. The relative-reinforcing value of food under differing levels of food deprivation and restriction. Appetite 40 (2003) 15-24
    • (2003) Appetite , vol.40 , pp. 15-24
    • Raynor, H.A.1    Epstein, L.H.2
  • 178
    • 24344444157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amount of food group variety consumed in the diet and long-term weight loss maintenance
    • Raynor H.A., Jeffery R.W., Phelan S., Hill J.O., and Wing R.R. Amount of food group variety consumed in the diet and long-term weight loss maintenance. Obesity Research 13 (2005) 883-890
    • (2005) Obesity Research , vol.13 , pp. 883-890
    • Raynor, H.A.1    Jeffery, R.W.2    Phelan, S.3    Hill, J.O.4    Wing, R.R.5
  • 180
    • 0030221378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity theory of motivation: Implications for psychopathology
    • Reiss S., and Havercamp S. The sensitivity theory of motivation: Implications for psychopathology. Behaviour Research and Therapy 34 (1996) 621-632
    • (1996) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.34 , pp. 621-632
    • Reiss, S.1    Havercamp, S.2
  • 181
    • 0029980944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive ratio schedules in drug self-administration studies in rats: A method to evaluate reinforcing efficacy
    • Richardson N.R., and Roberts D.C.S. Progressive ratio schedules in drug self-administration studies in rats: A method to evaluate reinforcing efficacy. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 66 (1996) 1-11
    • (1996) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.66 , pp. 1-11
    • Richardson, N.R.1    Roberts, D.C.S.2
  • 182
    • 0037267659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of seven polymorphisms of the D2 dopamine receptor gene with brain receptor-binding characteristics
    • Ritchie T., and Noble E.P. Association of seven polymorphisms of the D2 dopamine receptor gene with brain receptor-binding characteristics. Neurochemistry Research 28 (2003) 73-82
    • (2003) Neurochemistry Research , vol.28 , pp. 73-82
    • Ritchie, T.1    Noble, E.P.2
  • 183
    • 0027305458 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
    • Robinson T.E., and Berridge K.C. The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Research Reviews 18 (1993) 247-291
    • (1993) Brain Research Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 247-291
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 184
    • 0033842872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology and neurobiology of addiction: An incentive-sensitization view
    • Robinson T.E., and Berridge K.C. The psychology and neurobiology of addiction: An incentive-sensitization view. Addiction 95 (2000) S91-S117
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 185
    • 0039483125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary restraint and stress-induced snacking in youth
    • Roemmich J.N., Wright S.M., and Epstein L.H. Dietary restraint and stress-induced snacking in youth. Obesity Research 10 (2002) 1120-1126
    • (2002) Obesity Research , vol.10 , pp. 1120-1126
    • Roemmich, J.N.1    Wright, S.M.2    Epstein, L.H.3
  • 187
    • 3142722901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The supersizing of America: Portion size and the obesity epidemic
    • Rolls B.J. The supersizing of America: Portion size and the obesity epidemic. Nutrition Today 38 (2003) 42-53
    • (2003) Nutrition Today , vol.38 , pp. 42-53
    • Rolls, B.J.1
  • 189
    • 33644856745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions in portion size and energy density of foods are additive and lead to sustained decreases in energy intake
    • Rolls B.J., Roe L.S., and Meengs J.S. Reductions in portion size and energy density of foods are additive and lead to sustained decreases in energy intake. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 83 (2006) 11-17
    • (2006) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.83 , pp. 11-17
    • Rolls, B.J.1    Roe, L.S.2    Meengs, J.S.3
  • 190
    • 0003229147 scopus 로고
    • The influence of variety on human food selection and intake
    • Barker L.M. (Ed), AVI Publishing, Westport, CT
    • Rolls B.J., Rolls E.T., and Rowe E.A. The influence of variety on human food selection and intake. In: Barker L.M. (Ed). The psychobiology of human food selection (1982), AVI Publishing, Westport, CT 101-122
    • (1982) The psychobiology of human food selection , pp. 101-122
    • Rolls, B.J.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Rowe, E.A.3
  • 191
    • 0020449747 scopus 로고
    • How sensory properties of foods affect human feeding behavior
    • Rolls B.J., Rowe E.A., and Rolls E.T. How sensory properties of foods affect human feeding behavior. Physiology & Behavior 29 (1982) 409-417
    • (1982) Physiology & Behavior , vol.29 , pp. 409-417
    • Rolls, B.J.1    Rowe, E.A.2    Rolls, E.T.3
  • 193
    • 0021667426 scopus 로고
    • Pleasantness changes and food intake in a varied four course meal
    • Rolls B.J., van Duijvenvoorde P.M., and Rolls E.T. Pleasantness changes and food intake in a varied four course meal. Appetite 5 (1984) 337-348
    • (1984) Appetite , vol.5 , pp. 337-348
    • Rolls, B.J.1    van Duijvenvoorde, P.M.2    Rolls, E.T.3
  • 194
    • 0030633505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taste and olfactory processing in the brain and its relation to the control of eating
    • Rolls E.T. Taste and olfactory processing in the brain and its relation to the control of eating. Critical Reviews in Neurobiology 11 (1997) 263-287
    • (1997) Critical Reviews in Neurobiology , vol.11 , pp. 263-287
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 195
    • 0035017113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing and subject-rated effects of methylphenidate and d-amphetamine in non-drug-abusing humans
    • Rush C.R., Essman W.D., Simpson C.A., and Baker R.W. Reinforcing and subject-rated effects of methylphenidate and d-amphetamine in non-drug-abusing humans. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 21 (2001) 273-286
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 273-286
    • Rush, C.R.1    Essman, W.D.2    Simpson, C.A.3    Baker, R.W.4
  • 196
    • 0041443049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reinforcing value of food in obese and non-obese women
    • Saelens B.E., and Epstein L.H. The reinforcing value of food in obese and non-obese women. Appetite 27 (1996) 41-50
    • (1996) Appetite , vol.27 , pp. 41-50
    • Saelens, B.E.1    Epstein, L.H.2
  • 197
    • 0037010742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivational views of reinforcement: Implications for understanding the behavioral functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine
    • Salamone J.D., and Correa M. Motivational views of reinforcement: Implications for understanding the behavioral functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine. Behavioural Brain Research 137 (2002) 3-25
    • (2002) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.137 , pp. 3-25
    • Salamone, J.D.1    Correa, M.2
  • 199
    • 0033007190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral choice treatment promotes continuing weight loss: Preliminary results of a cognitive-behavioral decision-based treatment for obesity
    • Sbrocco T., Nedegaard R.C., Stone J.M., and Lewis E.L. Behavioral choice treatment promotes continuing weight loss: Preliminary results of a cognitive-behavioral decision-based treatment for obesity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 67 (1999) 260-266
    • (1999) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 260-266
    • Sbrocco, T.1    Nedegaard, R.C.2    Stone, J.M.3    Lewis, E.L.4
  • 200
    • 0014427621 scopus 로고
    • Obesity and eating: Internal and external cues differentially affect the eating behavior of obese and normal subjects
    • Schachter S. Obesity and eating: Internal and external cues differentially affect the eating behavior of obese and normal subjects. Science 161 (1968, August 23) 751-756
    • (1968) Science , vol.161 , pp. 751-756
    • Schachter, S.1
  • 201
    • 0029797085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of weight loss in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treated with stimulant medication
    • Schertz M., Adesman A.R., Alfieri N.E., and Bienkowski R.S. Predictors of weight loss in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treated with stimulant medication. Pediatrics 98 (1996) 763-769
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 763-769
    • Schertz, M.1    Adesman, A.R.2    Alfieri, N.E.3    Bienkowski, R.S.4
  • 202
    • 0031867046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons
    • Schultz W. Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology 80 (1998) 1-27
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.80 , pp. 1-27
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 203
    • 0037057755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting formal with dopamine and reward
    • Schultz W. Getting formal with dopamine and reward. Neuron 36 (2002) 241-263
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 241-263
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 205
    • 0032913283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical mechanisms responsible for the attenuation of diabetic and obese conditions in ob/ob mice treated with dopaminergic agonists
    • Scislowski P.W., Tozzo E., Zhang Y., Phaneuf S., Prevelige R., and Cincotta A.H. Biochemical mechanisms responsible for the attenuation of diabetic and obese conditions in ob/ob mice treated with dopaminergic agonists. International Journal of Obesity 23 (1999) 425-431
    • (1999) International Journal of Obesity , vol.23 , pp. 425-431
    • Scislowski, P.W.1    Tozzo, E.2    Zhang, Y.3    Phaneuf, S.4    Prevelige, R.5    Cincotta, A.H.6
  • 206
    • 0042884185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement value of sucrose measured by progressive ratio operant licking in the rat
    • Sclafani A., and Ackroff K. Reinforcement value of sucrose measured by progressive ratio operant licking in the rat. Physiology & Behavior 79 (2003) 663-670
    • (2003) Physiology & Behavior , vol.79 , pp. 663-670
    • Sclafani, A.1    Ackroff, K.2
  • 207
    • 0842310507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes, practices, and concerns about child feeding and child weight status among socioeconomically diverse white, Hispanic, and African-American mothers
    • Sherry B., McDivitt J., Birch L.L., Cook F.H., Sanders S., Prish J.L., et al. Attitudes, practices, and concerns about child feeding and child weight status among socioeconomically diverse white, Hispanic, and African-American mothers. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 104 (2004) 215-221
    • (2004) Journal of the American Dietetic Association , vol.104 , pp. 215-221
    • Sherry, B.1    McDivitt, J.2    Birch, L.L.3    Cook, F.H.4    Sanders, S.5    Prish, J.L.6
  • 210
    • 0041422625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding-induced dopamine release in dorsal striatum correlates with meal pleasantness ratings in healthy human volunteers
    • Small D.M., Jones-Gotman M., and Dagher A. Feeding-induced dopamine release in dorsal striatum correlates with meal pleasantness ratings in healthy human volunteers. NeuroImage 19 (2003) 1709-1715
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.19 , pp. 1709-1715
    • Small, D.M.1    Jones-Gotman, M.2    Dagher, A.3
  • 211
    • 21444451945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taste-mediated calming in premature, preterm, and full-term human infants
    • Smith B.A., and Blass E.M. Taste-mediated calming in premature, preterm, and full-term human infants. Developmental Psychology 32 (1996) 1084-1089
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Smith, B.A.1    Blass, E.M.2
  • 212
    • 0026233648 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral economic analysis of food choice in obese children
    • Smith J.A., and Epstein L.H. Behavioral economic analysis of food choice in obese children. Appetite 17 (1991) 91-95
    • (1991) Appetite , vol.17 , pp. 91-95
    • Smith, J.A.1    Epstein, L.H.2
  • 213
    • 0029062077 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, crossover comparison of methylphenidate and placebo in adults with childhood-onset attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Spencer T., Wilens T., Biederman J., Faraone S.V., Ablon J.S., and Lapey K. A double-blind, crossover comparison of methylphenidate and placebo in adults with childhood-onset attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 52 (1995) 434-443
    • (1995) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 434-443
    • Spencer, T.1    Wilens, T.2    Biederman, J.3    Faraone, S.V.4    Ablon, J.S.5    Lapey, K.6
  • 214
    • 0024712892 scopus 로고
    • Responses of lean and obese subjects to preloads, deprivation, and palatability
    • Spiegel T.A., Shrager E.E., and Stellar E. Responses of lean and obese subjects to preloads, deprivation, and palatability. Appetite 13 (1989) 45-69
    • (1989) Appetite , vol.13 , pp. 45-69
    • Spiegel, T.A.1    Shrager, E.E.2    Stellar, E.3
  • 215
    • 0025470986 scopus 로고
    • Effects of variety on food intake of underweight, normal-weight and overweight women
    • Spiegel T.A., and Stellar E. Effects of variety on food intake of underweight, normal-weight and overweight women. Appetite 15 (1990) 47-61
    • (1990) Appetite , vol.15 , pp. 47-61
    • Spiegel, T.A.1    Stellar, E.2
  • 217
    • 0032742340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturalistic weight-reduction efforts prospectively predict growth in relative weight and onset of obesity among female adolescents
    • Stice E., Cameron R.P., Killen J.D., Hayward C., and Taylor C.B. Naturalistic weight-reduction efforts prospectively predict growth in relative weight and onset of obesity among female adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 67 (1999) 967-974
    • (1999) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 967-974
    • Stice, E.1    Cameron, R.P.2    Killen, J.D.3    Hayward, C.4    Taylor, C.B.5
  • 218
    • 15944369235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological and behavioral risk factors for obesity onset in adolescent girls: A prospective study
    • Stice E., Presnell K., Shaw H., and Rohde P. Psychological and behavioral risk factors for obesity onset in adolescent girls: A prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 73 (2005) 195-202
    • (2005) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 195-202
    • Stice, E.1    Presnell, K.2    Shaw, H.3    Rohde, P.4
  • 221
    • 0035081521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Ser311Cys mutation in the human dopamine receptor D2 gene is associated with reduced energy expenditure
    • Tataranni P.A., Baier L., Jenkinson C., Harper I., Del Parigi A., and Bogardus C. A Ser311Cys mutation in the human dopamine receptor D2 gene is associated with reduced energy expenditure. Diabetes 50 (2001) 901-904
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 901-904
    • Tataranni, P.A.1    Baier, L.2    Jenkinson, C.3    Harper, I.4    Del Parigi, A.5    Bogardus, C.6
  • 222
    • 13044306740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tataranni, P. A., Gautier, J. F., Chen, K., Uecker, A., Bandy, D., Salbe, A. D., et al. (1999). Neuroanatomical correlates of hunger and satiation in humans using positron emission tomography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96, 4569-4574.
  • 223
    • 0030175533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of short-term food deprivation on caloric intake in eating-disordered subjects
    • Telch C.F., and Agras W.S. The effects of short-term food deprivation on caloric intake in eating-disordered subjects. Appetite 26 (1996) 221-233
    • (1996) Appetite , vol.26 , pp. 221-233
    • Telch, C.F.1    Agras, W.S.2
  • 224
    • 34548831429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temple, J. L., Giacomelli, A. M., Roemmich, J. N., & Epstein, L. H. (in press). Dietary variety impairs habituation in youth. Health Psychology
  • 226
    • 0029401366 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor subtype agonists and feeding behavior
    • Terry P., Gilbert D.B., and Cooper S.J. Dopamine receptor subtype agonists and feeding behavior. Obesity Research 3 (1995) 515S-523S
    • (1995) Obesity Research , vol.3
    • Terry, P.1    Gilbert, D.B.2    Cooper, S.J.3
  • 227
    • 0026247958 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement in applied settings: Figuring out ahead of time what will work
    • Timberlake W., and Farmer-Dougan V.A. Reinforcement in applied settings: Figuring out ahead of time what will work. Psychological Bulletin 110 (1991) 379-391
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 379-391
    • Timberlake, W.1    Farmer-Dougan, V.A.2
  • 228
    • 0029982976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-protein foods produce greater sensory-specific satiety
    • Vandewater K., and Vickers Z. Higher-protein foods produce greater sensory-specific satiety. Physiology & Behavior 59 (1996) 579-583
    • (1996) Physiology & Behavior , vol.59 , pp. 579-583
    • Vandewater, K.1    Vickers, Z.2
  • 229
    • 0027670787 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory assessment of choice between exercise or sedentary behaviors
    • Vara L.S., and Epstein L.H. Laboratory assessment of choice between exercise or sedentary behaviors. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 64 (1993) 356-360
    • (1993) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.64 , pp. 356-360
    • Vara, L.S.1    Epstein, L.H.2
  • 230
    • 0036747883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dopamine in drug reinforcement and addiction in humans: Results from imaging studies
    • Volkow N.D., Fowler J.S., and Wang G.J. Role of dopamine in drug reinforcement and addiction in humans: Results from imaging studies. Behavioral Pharmacology 13 (2002) 355-366
    • (2002) Behavioral Pharmacology , vol.13 , pp. 355-366
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Fowler, J.S.2    Wang, G.J.3
  • 231
    • 0035864193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic doses of oral methylphenidate significantly increase extracellular dopamine in the human brain
    • Volkow N.D., Wang G., Fowler J.S., Logan J., Gerasimov M., Maynard L., et al. Therapeutic doses of oral methylphenidate significantly increase extracellular dopamine in the human brain. Journal of Neuroscience 21 (2001) RC121
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.2    Fowler, J.S.3    Logan, J.4    Gerasimov, M.5    Maynard, L.6
  • 232
    • 0037013706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Nonhedonic" food motivation in humans involves dopamine in the dorsal striatum and methylphenidate amplifies this effect
    • Volkow N.D., Wang G.J., Fowler J.S., Logan J., Jayne M., Franceschi D., et al. "Nonhedonic" food motivation in humans involves dopamine in the dorsal striatum and methylphenidate amplifies this effect. Synapse 44 (2002) 175-180
    • (2002) Synapse , vol.44 , pp. 175-180
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Fowler, J.S.3    Logan, J.4    Jayne, M.5    Franceschi, D.6
  • 233
    • 20844446638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that methylphenidate enhances the saliency of a mathematical task by increasing dopamine in the human brain
    • Volkow N.D., Wang G.J., Fowler J.S., Telang F., Maynard L., Logan J., et al. Evidence that methylphenidate enhances the saliency of a mathematical task by increasing dopamine in the human brain. American Journal of Psychiatry 161 (2004) 1173-1180
    • (2004) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Fowler, J.S.3    Telang, F.4    Maynard, L.5    Logan, J.6
  • 235
    • 17844398708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can drug addiction help us understand obesity?
    • Volkow N.D., and Wise R.A. How can drug addiction help us understand obesity?. Nature Neuroscience 8 (2005) 555-560
    • (2005) Nature Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 555-560
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 236
    • 0023676597 scopus 로고
    • Contributions from behavioral theories of choice to an analysis of alcohol abuse
    • Vuchinich R.E., and Tucker J.A. Contributions from behavioral theories of choice to an analysis of alcohol abuse. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 97 (1988) 181-195
    • (1988) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 181-195
    • Vuchinich, R.E.1    Tucker, J.A.2
  • 239
    • 0037007983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced resting activity of the oral somatosensory cortex in obese subjects
    • Wang G.J., Volkow N.D., Felder C., Fowler J.S., Levy A.V., Pappas N.R., et al. Enhanced resting activity of the oral somatosensory cortex in obese subjects. NeuroReport 13 (2002) 1151-1155
    • (2002) NeuroReport , vol.13 , pp. 1151-1155
    • Wang, G.J.1    Volkow, N.D.2    Felder, C.3    Fowler, J.S.4    Levy, A.V.5    Pappas, N.R.6
  • 241
    • 0020664005 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned cues elicit feeding in sated rats: A role for learning in meal initiation
    • Weingarten H.P. Conditioned cues elicit feeding in sated rats: A role for learning in meal initiation. Science 220 (1983, April 22) 431-433
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 431-433
    • Weingarten, H.P.1
  • 242
    • 0027181184 scopus 로고
    • Pleasure from food: Importance for food choice and consequences of deliberate restriction
    • Westenhoefer J., and Pudel V. Pleasure from food: Importance for food choice and consequences of deliberate restriction. Appetite 20 (1993) 246-249
    • (1993) Appetite , vol.20 , pp. 246-249
    • Westenhoefer, J.1    Pudel, V.2
  • 244
    • 0031940330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Depression" increases "craving" for sweet rewards in animal and human models of depression and craving
    • Willner P., Benton D., Brown E., Cheets S., Davies G., Morgan J., et al. "Depression" increases "craving" for sweet rewards in animal and human models of depression and craving. Psychopharmacology 136 (1998) 272-283
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.136 , pp. 272-283
    • Willner, P.1    Benton, D.2    Brown, E.3    Cheets, S.4    Davies, G.5    Morgan, J.6
  • 245
    • 0029078243 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic correlates of motivated behavior: Importance of drive
    • Wilson C., Nomikos G.G., Collu M., and Fibiger H.C. Dopaminergic correlates of motivated behavior: Importance of drive. Journal of Neuroscience 15 (1995) 5169-5178
    • (1995) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 5169-5178
    • Wilson, C.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Collu, M.3    Fibiger, H.C.4
  • 246
    • 0037057816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain reward circuitry: Insights from unsensed incentives
    • Wise R.A. Brain reward circuitry: Insights from unsensed incentives. Neuron 36 (2002) 229-240
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 229-240
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 248
    • 0026769147 scopus 로고
    • Effect of food change on consumption, hedonics, and salivation
    • Wisniewski L., Epstein L.H., and Caggiula A.R. Effect of food change on consumption, hedonics, and salivation. Physiology & Behavior 52 (1992) 21-26
    • (1992) Physiology & Behavior , vol.52 , pp. 21-26
    • Wisniewski, L.1    Epstein, L.H.2    Caggiula, A.R.3
  • 249
    • 0030875949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in salivary habituation to palatable foods in bulimia nervosa patients and controls
    • Wisniewski L., Epstein L.H., Marcus M.D., and Kaye W. Differences in salivary habituation to palatable foods in bulimia nervosa patients and controls. Psychosomatic Medicine 59 (1997) 427-433
    • (1997) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.59 , pp. 427-433
    • Wisniewski, L.1    Epstein, L.H.2    Marcus, M.D.3    Kaye, W.4
  • 251
    • 0034331220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-accumbens amphetamine increases the conditioned incentive salience of sucrose reward: Enhancement of reward "wanting" without enhanced 'liking' or response reinforcement
    • Wyvell C.L., and Berridge K.C. Intra-accumbens amphetamine increases the conditioned incentive salience of sucrose reward: Enhancement of reward "wanting" without enhanced 'liking' or response reinforcement. Journal of Neuroscience 20 (2000) 8122-8130
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 8122-8130
    • Wyvell, C.L.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 252
    • 0032587657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 alpha injection into ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus of normal rats depresses food intake and increases release of dopamine and serotonin
    • Yang Z.J., Blaha V., Meguid M.M., Laviano A., Oler A., and Zadak Z. Interleukin-1 alpha injection into ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus of normal rats depresses food intake and increases release of dopamine and serotonin. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 62 (1999) 61-65
    • (1999) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.62 , pp. 61-65
    • Yang, Z.J.1    Blaha, V.2    Meguid, M.M.3    Laviano, A.4    Oler, A.5    Zadak, Z.6
  • 253
    • 0029009779 scopus 로고
    • LHA dopaminergic activity in obese and lean Zucker rats
    • Yang Z.J., and Meguid M.M. LHA dopaminergic activity in obese and lean Zucker rats. NeuroReport 6 (1995) 1191-1194
    • (1995) NeuroReport , vol.6 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Yang, Z.J.1    Meguid, M.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.