-
1
-
-
0011076409
-
2 thin films
-
Aug
-
2 thin films," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 1513-1523, Aug. 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Appl. Phys
, vol.84
, Issue.3
, pp. 1513-1523
-
-
McPherson, J.W.1
Mogul, H.C.2
-
2
-
-
3042806767
-
Modeling of time-dependent dielectric breakdown in Copper metallization
-
Jun
-
W. Wu, X. Duan, and J. S. Yuan, "Modeling of time-dependent dielectric breakdown in Copper metallization," IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Rel., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 26-30, Jun. 2003.
-
(2003)
IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Rel
, vol.3
, Issue.2
, pp. 26-30
-
-
Wu, W.1
Duan, X.2
Yuan, J.S.3
-
3
-
-
34250652290
-
A comprehensive study of low-k SiCOH TDDB phenomena and its reliability lifetime model development
-
F. Chen, O. Bravo, K. Chanda, P. McLaughlin, T. Sullivan, J. Gill, J. Lloyd, R. Kontra, and J. Aitken, "A comprehensive study of low-k SiCOH TDDB phenomena and its reliability lifetime model development," in Proc. IRPS, 2006, pp. 46-53.
-
(2006)
Proc. IRPS
, pp. 46-53
-
-
Chen, F.1
Bravo, O.2
Chanda, K.3
McLaughlin, P.4
Sullivan, T.5
Gill, J.6
Lloyd, J.7
Kontra, R.8
Aitken, J.9
-
4
-
-
34548278636
-
Physics of Semiconductor Devices
-
S. M. Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices. New York: Wiley, 1981, pp. 402-407.
-
(1981)
New York: Wiley
, pp. 402-407
-
-
Sze, S.M.1
-
5
-
-
34250751267
-
A new TDDB degradation model based on Cu ion drift in Cu interconnect dielectrics
-
N. Suzumura, S. Yamamoto, D. Kodama, K. Makabe, J. Komori, E. Murakami, S. Maegawa, and K. Kubota, "A new TDDB degradation model based on Cu ion drift in Cu interconnect dielectrics," in Proc. IRPS, 2006, pp. 484-489.
-
(2006)
Proc. IRPS
, pp. 484-489
-
-
Suzumura, N.1
Yamamoto, S.2
Kodama, D.3
Makabe, K.4
Komori, J.5
Murakami, E.6
Maegawa, S.7
Kubota, K.8
-
6
-
-
0033743065
-
Conduction processes in Cu/low-k interconnection
-
G. Bersuker, V. Blaschke, S. Choi, and D. Wick, "Conduction processes in Cu/low-k interconnection," in Proc. IRPS, 2000, pp. 344-347.
-
(2000)
Proc. IRPS
, pp. 344-347
-
-
Bersuker, G.1
Blaschke, V.2
Choi, S.3
Wick, D.4
-
7
-
-
0035362458
-
Leakage mechanism, in Cu damascene structure with methylsilane-doped low-k CVD oxide as intermetal dielectric
-
Jun
-
Z.-C. Wu, C.-C. Chiang, W.-H. Wu, M.-C. Chen, S.-M. Jeng, L.-J. Li, S.-M. Jang, C.-H. Yu, and M.-S. Liang, "Leakage mechanism, in Cu damascene structure with methylsilane-doped low-k CVD oxide as intermetal dielectric," IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 263-265, Jun. 2001.
-
(2001)
IEEE Electron Device Lett
, vol.22
, Issue.6
, pp. 263-265
-
-
Wu, Z.-C.1
Chiang, C.-C.2
Wu, W.-H.3
Chen, M.-C.4
Jeng, S.-M.5
Li, L.-J.6
Jang, S.-M.7
Yu, C.-H.8
Liang, M.-S.9
-
8
-
-
4944265056
-
Improvement in leakage current and breakdown field of Cu-comb capacitor using a silicon oxycarbide dielectric barrier
-
C.-C. Chiang, I.-H. Ko, M.-C. Chen, Z.-C. Wu, Y.-C. Lu, S.-M. Jang, and M.-S. Liang, "Improvement in leakage current and breakdown field of Cu-comb capacitor using a silicon oxycarbide dielectric barrier," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 151, no. 9, pp. G606-G611, 2004.
-
(2004)
J. Electrochem. Soc
, vol.151
, Issue.9
-
-
Chiang, C.-C.1
Ko, I.-H.2
Chen, M.-C.3
Wu, Z.-C.4
Lu, Y.-C.5
Jang, S.-M.6
Liang, M.-S.7
-
9
-
-
2142761615
-
Dependence of leakage mechanisms on dielectric barrier in Cu-SiOC damascene interconnects
-
Mar
-
V. C. Ngwan, C. Zhu, and A. Krishnamoorthy, "Dependence of leakage mechanisms on dielectric barrier in Cu-SiOC damascene interconnects," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 84, no. 13, pp. 2316-2318, Mar. 2004.
-
(2004)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.84
, Issue.13
, pp. 2316-2318
-
-
Ngwan, V.C.1
Zhu, C.2
Krishnamoorthy, A.3
-
10
-
-
4344560406
-
Study of leakage mechanisms of the copper/black diamond damascene process
-
K. Y. Yiang, Q. Guo, W. J. Yoo, and A. Krishnamoorthy, "Study of leakage mechanisms of the copper/black diamond damascene process," Thin Solid Films, vol. 462/463, pp. 330-333, 2004.
-
(2004)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.462-463
, pp. 330-333
-
-
Yiang, K.Y.1
Guo, Q.2
Yoo, W.J.3
Krishnamoorthy, A.4
-
11
-
-
3042522553
-
Impact of the barrier/dielectric interface quality on reliability of Cu porous-low-k interconnects
-
Z. Tökei, V. Sutcliffe, S. Demuynck, F. Iacopi, P. Roussel, G. P. Beyer, R. J. O. M. Hoofman, and K. Maex, "Impact of the barrier/dielectric interface quality on reliability of Cu porous-low-k interconnects," in Proc. IRPS, 2004, pp. 326-332.
-
(2004)
Proc. IRPS
, pp. 326-332
-
-
Tökei, Z.1
Sutcliffe, V.2
Demuynck, S.3
Iacopi, F.4
Roussel, P.5
Beyer, G.P.6
Hoofman, R.J.O.M.7
Maex, K.8
-
12
-
-
28744441002
-
Breakdown characteristics of interconnect dielectrics
-
G. S. Haase, E. T. Ogawa, and J. W. McPherson., "Breakdown characteristics of interconnect dielectrics," in Proc. IRPS, 2005, pp. 466-473.
-
(2005)
Proc. IRPS
, pp. 466-473
-
-
Haase, G.S.1
Ogawa, E.T.2
McPherson, J.W.3
-
13
-
-
21644489989
-
Enhanced dielectric-constant reliability of low-fc porous organosilicate glass (k = 2.3) for 45-nm-generation Cu interconnects
-
D. Ryuzaki, H. Sakurai, K. Abe, K. Takeda, and H. Fukuda, "Enhanced dielectric-constant reliability of low-fc porous organosilicate glass (k = 2.3) for 45-nm-generation Cu interconnects," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 2004, pp. 949-952.
-
(2004)
IEDM Tech. Dig
, pp. 949-952
-
-
Ryuzaki, D.1
Sakurai, H.2
Abe, K.3
Takeda, K.4
Fukuda, H.5
-
14
-
-
0345790200
-
Time-dependent dielectric-constant increase reliability issue for low dielectric-constant materials
-
D. Ryuzaki et al., "Time-dependent dielectric-constant increase reliability issue for low dielectric-constant materials," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 150, no. 12, pp. F203-F205, 2003.
-
(2003)
J. Electrochem. Soc
, vol.150
, Issue.12
-
-
Ryuzaki, D.1
-
15
-
-
84975340255
-
Reliability of copper metallization on silicon-dioxide
-
Y. Shacham-Diamond, A. Dedhia, D. Hoffstetter, and W. G. Oldham, "Reliability of copper metallization on silicon-dioxide," in Proc. VMIC, 1991, pp. 109-115.
-
(1991)
Proc. VMIC
, pp. 109-115
-
-
Shacham-Diamond, Y.1
Dedhia, A.2
Hoffstetter, D.3
Oldham, W.G.4
-
16
-
-
0029325536
-
Diffusion of copper through dielectric films under bias temperature stress
-
Jun
-
G. Raghavan, C. Chiang, P. B. Anders, S.-M. Tzeng, R. Villasol, G. Bai, M. Bohr, and D. B. Fraser, "Diffusion of copper through dielectric films under bias temperature stress," Thin Solid Films, vol. 262, no. 1/2, pp. 168-176, Jun. 1995.
-
(1995)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.262
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 168-176
-
-
Raghavan, G.1
Chiang, C.2
Anders, P.B.3
Tzeng, S.-M.4
Villasol, R.5
Bai, G.6
Bohr, M.7
Fraser, D.B.8
-
17
-
-
4444240165
-
2 dielectrics
-
Nov
-
2 dielectrics," Thin Solid Films, vol. 467, no. 1/2, pp. 284-293, Nov. 2004.
-
(2004)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.467
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 284-293
-
-
Willis, B.G.1
Lang, D.V.2
-
18
-
-
33645676042
-
Barrier integrity and reliability in copper low-k interconnects
-
Z. Tôkei, "Barrier integrity and reliability in copper low-k interconnects," in Proc. ISTC, 2005, pp. 386-395.
-
(2005)
Proc. ISTC
, pp. 386-395
-
-
Tôkei, Z.1
-
19
-
-
34250715381
-
Dielectric conduction mechanisms of advanced interconnects: Evidence for thermally-induced 3D/2D transition
-
C. Guedj, N. Claret, V. Arnal, M. Aimadeddine, J. P. Barnes, J. C. Barbe, L. Arnaud, G. Reimbold, J. Torres, G. Passemard, and F. Boulanger, "Dielectric conduction mechanisms of advanced interconnects: Evidence for thermally-induced 3D/2D transition," in Proc. IRPS, 2006, pp. 502-506.
-
(2006)
Proc. IRPS
, pp. 502-506
-
-
Guedj, C.1
Claret, N.2
Arnal, V.3
Aimadeddine, M.4
Barnes, J.P.5
Barbe, J.C.6
Arnaud, L.7
Reimbold, G.8
Torres, J.9
Passemard, G.10
Boulanger, F.11
-
20
-
-
19944379143
-
Bias-stress-induced evolution of the dielectric properties of porous ULK/copper advanced interconnects
-
Jun
-
C. Guedj, X. Portier, F. Mondon, V. Arnal, J. F. Guillaumond, L. Arnaud, J. P. Barnes, V. Jousseaume, A. Roule, S. Maitrejean, L. L. Chapelon, G. Reimbold, J. Torres, and G. Passemard, "Bias-stress-induced evolution of the dielectric properties of porous ULK/copper advanced interconnects," Microelectron. Eng., vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 345-348, Jun. 2005.
-
(2005)
Microelectron. Eng
, vol.80
, Issue.1
, pp. 345-348
-
-
Guedj, C.1
Portier, X.2
Mondon, F.3
Arnal, V.4
Guillaumond, J.F.5
Arnaud, L.6
Barnes, J.P.7
Jousseaume, V.8
Roule, A.9
Maitrejean, S.10
Chapelon, L.L.11
Reimbold, G.12
Torres, J.13
Passemard, G.14
-
21
-
-
33751081009
-
Internal photoemission of electrons at interfaces of metals with, low-k insulators
-
Nov
-
S. Shamuilia, V. V. Afanas'ev, P. Somers, A. Stesmans, Y.-L. Li, Z. Tôkei, G. Groeseneken, and K. Maex, "Internal photoemission of electrons at interfaces of metals with, low-k insulators," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 89, no. 20, p. 202909, Nov. 2006.
-
(2006)
Appl. Phys. Lett
, vol.89
, Issue.20
, pp. 202909
-
-
Shamuilia, S.1
Afanas'ev, V.V.2
Somers, P.3
Stesmans, A.4
Li, Y.-L.5
Tôkei, Z.6
Groeseneken, G.7
Maex, K.8
-
22
-
-
0141817672
-
Poole-Frenkel effect and Schottky effect in metal-insulator-metal systems
-
Mar
-
J. G. Simmons, "Poole-Frenkel effect and Schottky effect in metal-insulator-metal systems," Phys. Rev., vol. 155, no. 3, pp. 657-660, Mar. 1967.
-
(1967)
Phys. Rev
, vol.155
, Issue.3
, pp. 657-660
-
-
Simmons, J.G.1
-
23
-
-
36849101960
-
The Poole-Frenkel effect with compensation present
-
Nov
-
J. R. Yeargan and H. L. Taylor, "The Poole-Frenkel effect with compensation present," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 5600-5604, Nov. 1968.
-
(1968)
J. Appl. Phys
, vol.39
, Issue.12
, pp. 5600-5604
-
-
Yeargan, J.R.1
Taylor, H.L.2
-
24
-
-
34548243427
-
-
International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, Online, Available
-
International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors 2005. [Online]. Available: www.itrs.net/Links/2005ITRS/Home2005.htm.
-
(2005)
-
-
|