메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 618-625

Epistasis: Too often neglected in complex trait studies?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL MODEL; COMPLEX TRAIT; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; EPISTASIS; GENE INTERACTION; GENETIC TRAIT; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOTYPE ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION; HUMAN; NATURAL POPULATION; NONHUMAN; POPULATION GENETICS; POPULATION SIZE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS; REVIEW; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL POWER;

EID: 3442894519     PISSN: 14710056     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrg1407     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (798)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0031827525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The language of gene interaction
    • Phillips P. C. The language of gene interaction. Genetics 149, 1167-1171 (1998).
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.149 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Phillips, P.C.1
  • 2
    • 0001144010 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance and expression of Disorganization, an unusual mutation in the mouse
    • Hummel, K. P. The inheritance and expression of Disorganization, an unusual mutation in the mouse. J. Exp. Zool. 137, 389-423 (1958).
    • (1958) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.137 , pp. 389-423
    • Hummel, K.P.1
  • 3
    • 0027968353 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme and angiotensin-II type 1 receptor gene polymorphisms on risk of myocardial infarction
    • Tiret, L. et al. Synergistic effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme and angiotensin-II type 1 receptor gene polymorphisms on risk of myocardial infarction. Lancet 344, 910-913 (1994).
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 910-913
    • Tiret, L.1
  • 4
    • 0035380102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the molecular basis of quantitative traits: Successes and pitfalls
    • Flint, J. & Mott, R. Finding the molecular basis of quantitative traits: successes and pitfalls. Nature Rev. Genet. 2, 437-445 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Rev. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 437-445
    • Flint, J.1    Mott, R.2
  • 5
    • 0036245475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding quantitative genetic variation
    • Barton, N. H. & Keightley, P. D. Understanding quantitative genetic variation. Nature Rev. Genet. 3, 11-21 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Rev. Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 11-21
    • Barton, N.H.1    Keightley, P.D.2
  • 6
    • 0036245218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping and analysis of quantitative trait loci in experimental populations
    • Doerge, R. W. Mapping and analysis of quantitative trait loci in experimental populations. Nature Rev. Genet. 3, 43-52 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Rev. Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 43-52
    • Doerge, R.W.1
  • 7
    • 0037306536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying complex biological systems using multifactorial perturbation
    • Jansen, R. C. Studying complex biological systems using multifactorial perturbation. Nature Rev. Genet. 4, 145-151 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature Rev. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 145-151
    • Jansen, R.C.1
  • 8
    • 0042881041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical multi-locus approaches to localizing complex human trait genes
    • Hoh, J. & Ott, J. Mathematical multi-locus approaches to localizing complex human trait genes. Nature Rev. Genet. 4, 701-709 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature Rev. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 701-709
    • Hoh, J.1    Ott, J.2
  • 10
    • 0024508964 scopus 로고
    • Mapping Mendelian factors underlying quantitative traits using RFLP linkage maps
    • Lander, E. S. & Botstein, D. Mapping Mendelian factors underlying quantitative traits using RFLP linkage maps. Genetics 121, 185-199 (1989).
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.121 , pp. 185-199
    • Lander, E.S.1    Botstein, D.2
  • 11
    • 0015309467 scopus 로고
    • The investigation of linkage between a quantitative trait and a marker locus
    • Haseman, J. K. & Elston, R. C. The investigation of linkage between a quantitative trait and a marker locus. Behav. Genet. 2, 3-19 (1972).
    • (1972) Behav. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 3-19
    • Haseman, J.K.1    Elston, R.C.2
  • 12
    • 1542350622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic-animal genomics: Deciphering the genetics of complex traits
    • Andersson, L. & Georges, M. Domestic-animal genomics: deciphering the genetics of complex traits. Nature Rev. Genet. 5, 202-212 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature Rev. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 202-212
    • Andersson, L.1    Georges, M.2
  • 13
    • 0035230102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative trait loci in Drosophila
    • Mackay, T. F. Quantitative trait loci in Drosophila. Nature Rev. Genet. 1, 11-20 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Rev. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 11-20
    • Mackay, T.F.1
  • 14
    • 16944364045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deletion in the bovine myostatin gene causes the double-muscled phenotype in cattle
    • Grobet, L. et al. A deletion in the bovine myostatin gene causes the double-muscled phenotype in cattle. Nature Genet. 17, 71-74 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 71-74
    • Grobet, L.1
  • 15
    • 0242363235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regulatory mutation in /GF2 causes a major QTL effect on muscle growth in the pig
    • van Laere, A. S. et al. A regulatory mutation in /GF2 causes a major QTL effect on muscle growth in the pig. Nature 425, 832-836 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 832-836
    • Van Laere, A.S.1
  • 16
    • 0029847373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex interactions of new quantitative trait loci, Sluc1, Sluc2, Sluc3, and Sluc4, that influence the susceptibility to lung cancer in the mouse
    • Fjneman, R. J., de Vries, S. S., Jansen, R. C. & Demant, P. Complex interactions of new quantitative trait loci, Sluc1, Sluc2, Sluc3, and Sluc4, that influence the susceptibility to lung cancer in the mouse. Nature Genet. 14, 465-467 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 465-467
    • Fjneman, R.J.1    De Vries, S.S.2    Jansen, R.C.3    Demant, P.4
  • 17
    • 0030465899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic interactions between naturally occurring alleles at quantitative trait loci and mutant alleles at candidate loci affecting bristle number in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Long, A. D., Mullaney, S. L., Mackay, T. F. & Langley, C. H. Genetic interactions between naturally occurring alleles at quantitative trait loci and mutant alleles at candidate loci affecting bristle number in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 144, 1497-1510 (1996).
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 1497-1510
    • Long, A.D.1    Mullaney, S.L.2    Mackay, T.F.3    Langley, C.H.4
  • 18
    • 0031022245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistasis for three grain yield components in rice (Oryza sativa L)
    • Li, Z., Pinson, S. R., Park, W. D., Paterson, A. H. & Stansel, J. W. Epistasis for three grain yield components in rice (Oryza sativa L). Genetics 145, 453-465 (1997).
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 453-465
    • Li, Z.1    Pinson, S.R.2    Park, W.D.3    Paterson, A.H.4    Stansel, J.W.5
  • 19
    • 0032734337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative trait loci affecting survival and fertility-related traits in Caenorhabditis elegans show genotype-environment interactions, pleiotropy and epistasis
    • Shook, D, R. & Johnson, T. E. Quantitative trait loci affecting survival and fertility-related traits in Caenorhabditis elegans show genotype-environment interactions, pleiotropy and epistasis. Genetics 153, 1233-1243 (1999).
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.153 , pp. 1233-1243
    • Shook, D.R.1    Johnson, T.E.2
  • 20
    • 0034612320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic reconstitution of systemic lupus erythematosus immunopathology with polycongenic murine strains
    • Morel, L. et al. Genetic reconstitution of systemic lupus erythematosus immunopathology with polycongenic murine strains. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 6670-6675 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 6670-6675
    • Morel, L.1
  • 21
    • 16044366772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for linkage of regions on chromosomes 6 and 11 to plasma glucose concentrations in Mexican Americans
    • Stern M. P. et al. Evidence for linkage of regions on chromosomes 6 and 11 to plasma glucose concentrations in Mexican Americans. Genome Res. 6, 724-734 (1996).
    • (1996) Genome Res. , vol.6 , pp. 724-734
    • Stern, M.P.1
  • 22
    • 0032772555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple interval mapping for quantitative trait loci
    • Kao, C.-H., Zeng, Z.-B. & Teasdale, R. Multiple interval mapping for quantitative trait loci. Genetics 152, 1203-1216 (1999).
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , pp. 1203-1216
    • Kao, C.-H.1    Zeng, Z.-B.2    Teasdale, R.3
  • 23
    • 0034817026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical framework for quantitative trait mapping
    • Sen, S. & Churchill, G. A. A statistical framework for quantitative trait mapping. Genetics 159, 371-387 (2001).
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.159 , pp. 371-387
    • Sen, S.1    Churchill, G.A.2
  • 24
    • 0036251086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of randomisation testing for detection of multiple epistatic QTL
    • Carlborg, Ö. & Andersson, L. The use of randomisation testing for detection of multiple epistatic QTL. Genet. Res. 79, 175-184 (2002).
    • (2002) Genet. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 175-184
    • Carlborg, Ö.1    Andersson, L.2
  • 25
    • 0242381258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian model choice and search strategies for mapping interacting quantitative trait loci
    • Yi, N., Xu, S. & Allison, D. B. Bayesian model choice and search strategies for mapping interacting quantitative trait loci. Genetics 165, 867-883 (2003).
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.165 , pp. 867-883
    • Yi, N.1    Xu, S.2    Allison, D.B.3
  • 26
    • 0037350268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global search reveals epistatic interaction between QTLs for early growth in the chicken
    • Carlborg, Ö. et al. A global search reveals epistatic interaction between QTLs for early growth in the chicken. Genome Res. 13, 413-421 (2003).
    • (2003) Genome Res. , vol.13 , pp. 413-421
    • Carlborg, Ö.1
  • 27
    • 3442876979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous mapping of epistatic QTL in chickens reveals clusters of QTL pairs with similar genetic effects on growth
    • in the press
    • Carlborg, Ö., Burt, D., Hocking, P. & Haley, C. S. Simultaneous mapping of epistatic QTL in chickens reveals clusters of QTL pairs with similar genetic effects on growth. Genet. Res (in the press).
    • Genet. Res.
    • Carlborg, Ö.1    Burt, D.2    Hocking, P.3    Haley, C.S.4
  • 28
    • 0035874913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of a new mouse model for non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Kim, J. H. et al. Genetic analysis of a new mouse model for non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Genomics 74, 273-286 (2001).
    • (2001) Genomics , vol.74 , pp. 273-286
    • Kim, J.H.1
  • 29
    • 17944372944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide epistatic interaction analysis reveals complex genetic determinants of circadian behavior in mice
    • Shimomura, K. et al. Genome-wide epistatic interaction analysis reveals complex genetic determinants of circadian behavior in mice. Genome Res. 11, 959-980 (2001).
    • (2001) Genome Res. , vol.11 , pp. 959-980
    • Shimomura, K.1
  • 30
    • 0035140274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance of murine quantitative trait loci for salt-induced hypertension with rat and human loci
    • Sugiyama, F. et al. Concordance of murine quantitative trait loci for salt-induced hypertension with rat and human loci. Genomics 71, 70-77 (2001)
    • (2001) Genomics , vol.71 , pp. 70-77
    • Sugiyama, F.1
  • 31
    • 0036862106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative trait loci for maternal performance for offspring survival in mice
    • Peripato, A. C. et al. Quantitative trait loci for maternal performance for offspring survival in mice. Genetics 162, 1341-1353 (2002).
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.162 , pp. 1341-1353
    • Peripato, A.C.1
  • 32
    • 0036296843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome scan for loci associated with aerobic running capacity in rats
    • Ways, J. A., Cicila, G. T., Garrett, M. R. & Koch, L. G. A genome scan for loci associated with aerobic running capacity in rats. Genomics 80, 13-20 (2002).
    • (2002) Genomics , vol.80 , pp. 13-20
    • Ways, J.A.1    Cicila, G.T.2    Garrett, M.R.3    Koch, L.G.4
  • 33
    • 0242286604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping determinants of variation in energy metabolism, respiration and fight in Drosophila
    • Montooth, K. L., Marden, J. H. & Clark, A. G. Mapping determinants of variation in energy metabolism, respiration and fight in Drosophila. Genetics 165, 623-635 (2003).
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.165 , pp. 623-635
    • Montooth, K.L.1    Marden, J.H.2    Clark, A.G.3
  • 34
    • 0029799522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less-than-additive epistatic interactions of quantitative trait loci in tomato
    • Eshed, Y. & Zamir, D. Less-than-additive epistatic interactions of quantitative trait loci in tomato. Genetics 143, 1807-1817 (1996).
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.143 , pp. 1807-1817
    • Eshed, Y.1    Zamir, D.2
  • 35
    • 0742324932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little epistasis for anxiety-related measures in the DeFries strains of laboratory mice
    • Flint, J., DeFries, J. C. & Henderson, N. D. Little epistasis for anxiety-related measures in the DeFries strains of laboratory mice. Mamm. Genome 15, 77-82 (2004).
    • (2004) Mamm. Genome , vol.15 , pp. 77-82
    • Flint, J.1    DeFries, J.C.2    Henderson, N.D.3
  • 36
    • 0141705570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QTL analysis of self-selected macronutrient diet intake: Fat, carbohydrate, and total kilocalories
    • Smith Richards, B. K. et al. QTL analysis of self-selected macronutrient diet intake: fat, carbohydrate, and total kilocalories. Physiol. Genomics 11, 205-217.
    • Physiol. Genomics , vol.11 , pp. 205-217
    • Smith Richards, B.K.1
  • 37
    • 0033954460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture of a morphological shape difference between two Drosophila species
    • Zeng, Z-.B. et al. Genetic architecture of a morphological shape difference between two Drosophila species. Genetics 154, 299-310 (2000).
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 299-310
    • Zeng, Z.-B.1
  • 39
    • 0035014772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical modeling of interlocus interactions in a complex disease: Rejection of the multiplicative model of epistasis in type 1 diabetes
    • Cordell, H. J. et al. Statistical modeling of interlocus interactions in a complex disease: rejection of the multiplicative model of epistasis in type 1 diabetes. Genetics 158, 357-367 (2001).
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.158 , pp. 357-367
    • Cordell, H.J.1
  • 40
    • 0027428494 scopus 로고
    • Statistical evaluation of multiple-locus linkage data in experimental species and its relevance to human studies: Application to nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse and human insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
    • Risch, N., Ghosh, S. & Todd, J. A. Statistical evaluation of multiple-locus linkage data in experimental species and its relevance to human studies: application to nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse and human insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Am. J. Hum. Genet. 53, 702-714 (1993).
    • (1993) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.53 , pp. 702-714
    • Risch, N.1    Ghosh, S.2    Todd, J.A.3
  • 41
    • 0035145192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture of adiposity in the cross of LG/J and SM/J inbred mice
    • Cheverud, J. M. et al. Genetic architecture of adiposity in the cross of LG/J and SM/J inbred mice. Mamm. Genome 12, 3-12 (2001).
    • (2001) Mamm. Genome , vol.12 , pp. 3-12
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 42
    • 0034046086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene regulatory networks generating the phenomena of additivity, dominance and epistasis
    • Omholt, S. W., Plante, E., Oyehaug, L. & Xiang, K. Gene regulatory networks generating the phenomena of additivity, dominance and epistasis. Genetics 155, 969-980 (2000).
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 969-980
    • Omholt, S.W.1    Plante, E.2    Oyehaug, L.3    Xiang, K.4
  • 43
    • 18144433773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined analyses of data from QTL mapping studies: Chromosome 4 effects on porcine growth and fatness
    • Walling, G. A. et al. Combined analyses of data from QTL mapping studies: chromosome 4 effects on porcine growth and fatness. Genetics 155, 1369-1378 (2000).
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 1369-1378
    • Walling, G.A.1
  • 44
    • 0029112753 scopus 로고
    • Two-locus maximum lod score analysis of a multifactorial trait: Joint consideration of IDDM2 and IDDM4 with IDDM1 in type 1 diabetes
    • Cordell, H. J., Todd, J. A., Bennett, S. T., Kawaguchi, Y. & Farrall, M. Two-locus maximum lod score analysis of a multifactorial trait: joint consideration of IDDM2 and IDDM4 with IDDM1 in type 1 diabetes. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 57, 920-934 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.57 , pp. 920-934
    • Cordell, H.J.1    Todd, J.A.2    Bennett, S.T.3    Kawaguchi, Y.4    Farrall, M.5
  • 45
    • 0032928542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loci on chromosomes 2 (NIDDM1) and 15 interact to increase susceptibility to diabetes in Mexican Americans
    • Cox, N. J. et al. Loci on chromosomes 2 (NIDDM1) and 15 interact to increase susceptibility to diabetes in Mexican Americans. Nature Genet. 21, 213-215 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 213-215
    • Cox, N.J.1
  • 46
    • 13144261748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel susceptibility loci for inflammatory bowel disease on chromosomes 1p, 3q, and 4q: Evidence for epistasis between 1p and IBD1
    • Cho, J. H. et al. Identification of novel susceptibility loci for inflammatory bowel disease on chromosomes 1p, 3q, and 4q: evidence for epistasis between 1p and IBD1. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 7502-7507 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 7502-7507
    • Cho, J.H.1
  • 47
    • 79959503826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International HapMap Project
    • The International HapMap Consortium. The International HapMap Project. Nature 426, 789-796 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 789-796
  • 48
    • 1942534046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will haplotype maps be useful for finding genes?
    • Van Den Oord, E. J. & Neale, B. M. Will haplotype maps be useful for finding genes? Mol. Psychiatry 9, 227-236 (2004).
    • (2004) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 227-236
    • Van Den Oord, E.J.1    Neale, B.M.2
  • 49
    • 0031442937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipoint oligogenic linkage analysis of quantitative traits
    • Blangero, J. & Almasy, L. Multipoint oligogenic linkage analysis of quantitative traits. Genet. Epidemiol. 14, 959-964 (1997).
    • (1997) Genet. Epidemiol. , vol.14 , pp. 959-964
    • Blangero, J.1    Almasy, L.2
  • 50
    • 0028371763 scopus 로고
    • Effect of genetic architecture on the power of human linkage studies to resolve the contribution of quantitative trait loci
    • Eaves, L. J. Effect of genetic architecture on the power of human linkage studies to resolve the contribution of quantitative trait loci. Heredity 72, 175-192 (1994).
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.72 , pp. 175-192
    • Eaves, L.J.1
  • 52
    • 0141450364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False discoveries and models for gene discovery
    • van den Oord, E. J. & Sullivan, P. F. False discoveries and models for gene discovery. Trends Genet. 19, 537-542 (2003).
    • (2003) Trends Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 537-542
    • Van Den Oord, E.J.1    Sullivan, P.F.2
  • 53
    • 0001677717 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing
    • Benjamini, Y. & Hochberg, Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J. R. Stat. Soc. 57, 289-300 (1995).
    • (1995) J. R. Stat. Soc. , vol.57 , pp. 289-300
    • Benjamini, Y.1    Hochberg, Y.2
  • 54
    • 0034714135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian system integrating expression data with sequence patterns for localizing proteins: Comprehensive application to the yeast genome
    • Drawid, A. & Gerstein M. A Bayesian system integrating expression data with sequence patterns for localizing proteins: comprehensive application to the yeast genome. J. Mol. Biol. 301, 1059-1075 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.301 , pp. 1059-1075
    • Drawid, A.1    Gerstein, M.2
  • 55
    • 0035042776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A literature network of human genes for high-throughput analysis of gene expression
    • Jenssen, T. K., Laegreid, A., Komorowski, J. & Hovig, E. A literature network of human genes for high-throughput analysis of gene expression. Nature Genet. 28, 21-28 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Genet. , vol.28 , pp. 21-28
    • Jenssen, T.K.1    Laegreid, A.2    Komorowski, J.3    Hovig, E.4
  • 56
    • 0035260692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic dissection of phenotypic diversity in farm animals
    • Andersson, L. Genetic dissection of phenotypic diversity in farm animals. Nature Rev. Genet. 2, 130-138 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Rev. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 130-138
    • Andersson, L.1
  • 57
    • 0031737430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) mutations and coat color in pigs
    • Kijas, J. M. et al. Melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) mutations and coat color in pigs. Genetics 150, 1177-1185 (1998).
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.150 , pp. 1177-1185
    • Kijas, J.M.1
  • 58
    • 33646942472 scopus 로고
    • A simple regression method for mapping quantitative trait loci in line crosses using flanking markers
    • Haley, C. S. & Knott, S. A. A simple regression method for mapping quantitative trait loci in line crosses using flanking markers. Heredity 69, 315-324 (1992).
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.69 , pp. 315-324
    • Haley, C.S.1    Knott, S.A.2
  • 59
    • 0028909487 scopus 로고
    • Epistasis and its contribution to genetic variance components
    • Cheverud, J. M. & Routman, E. J. Epistasis and its contribution to genetic variance components. Genetics 139, 1455-1461 (1995).
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Routman, E.J.2
  • 60
    • 0030918297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistat: A computer program for identifying and testing interactions between pairs of quantitative trait loci
    • Chase, K., Adler, F. R. & Lark, K. G. Epistat: a computer program for identifying and testing interactions between pairs of quantitative trait loci. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94, 724-730 (1997).
    • (1997) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.94 , pp. 724-730
    • Chase, K.1    Adler, F.R.2    Lark, K.G.3
  • 61
    • 0029956803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General score tests for associations of genetic markers with disease using cases and their parents
    • Schaid, D. J. General score tests for associations of genetic markers with disease using cases and their parents Genet. Epidemiol. 13, 423-449 (1996).
    • (1996) Genet. Epidemiol. , vol.13 , pp. 423-449
    • Schaid, D.J.1
  • 62
    • 0030762960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing and analysing case-control studies to exploit independence of genotype and exposure
    • Umbach, D. M. & Weinberg, C. R. Designing and analysing case-control studies to exploit independence of genotype and exposure. Stat. Med. 16, 1731-1743 (1997).
    • (1997) Stat. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 1731-1743
    • Umbach, D.M.1    Weinberg, C.R.2
  • 63
    • 0030827556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transmission disequilibrium test for quantitative trait loci
    • Rabinowitz, D. A transmission disequilibrium test for quantitative trait loci. Hum. Hered. 47, 342-350 (1997).
    • (1997) Hum. Hered. , vol.47 , pp. 342-350
    • Rabinowitz, D.1
  • 64
    • 0031966959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipoint quantitative-trait linkage analysis in general pedigrees
    • Almasy, L. & Biangero, J. Multipoint quantitative-trait linkage analysis in general pedigrees. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 62, 1198-1211 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.62 , pp. 1198-1211
    • Almasy, L.1    Biangero, J.2
  • 65
    • 0032731050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage and association analyses of alcoholism using a regression-based transmission/disequilibrium test
    • George, V., Tiwari, H. K., Shu, Y, Zhu, X. & Elston, R. C. Linkage and association analyses of alcoholism using a regression-based transmission/disequilibrium test. Genet. Epidemiol. 17 (Suppl. 1), S157-S161 (1999).
    • (1999) Genet. Epidemiol. , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • George, V.1    Tiwari, H.K.2    Shu, Y.3    Zhu, X.4    Elston, R.C.5
  • 66
    • 0033913218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-based tests of association and linkage that use unaffected sibs, covariates, and interactions
    • Lunetta, K. L., Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J. & Laird, N. M. Family-based tests of association and linkage that use unaffected sibs, covariates, and interactions. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 66, 605-614 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.66 , pp. 605-614
    • Lunetta, K.L.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Biederman, J.3    Laird, N.M.4
  • 67
    • 0036134914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified framework for transmission-disequilibrium test analysis of discrete and continuous traits
    • Liu, Y., Tritchler, D. & Bull, S. B. A unified framework for transmission-disequilibrium test analysis of discrete and continuous traits Genet. Epidemiol. 22, 26-40 (2002).
    • (2002) Genet. Epidemiol. , vol.22 , pp. 26-40
    • Liu, Y.1    Tritchler, D.2    Bull, S.B.3
  • 68
    • 0033879555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a genetic algorithm for simultaneous mapping of multiple interacting quantitative trait loci
    • Carlborg, Ö., Andersson, L. & Kinghorn, B. The use of a genetic algorithm for simultaneous mapping of multiple interacting quantitative trait loci. Genetics 155, 2003-2010 (2000).
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 2003-2010
    • Carlborg, Ö.1    Andersson, L.2    Kinghorn, B.3
  • 69
    • 0037002669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient algorithms for quantitative trait loci mapping problems
    • Ljungberg, K., Holmgren, S. & Carlborg, Ö. Efficient algorithms for quantitative trait loci mapping problems. J. Comput. Biol. 9, 793-804 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Comput. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 793-804
    • Ljungberg, K.1    Holmgren, S.2    Carlborg, Ö.3
  • 70
    • 3442879533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous search for multiple QTL using the global optimization algorithm DIRECT
    • 25 Mar (doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bth 175)
    • Ljungberg, K., Holmgren, S. & Carlborg Ö. Simultaneous search for multiple QTL using the global optimization algorithm DIRECT. Bioinformatics 25 Mar 2004 (doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bth175).
    • (2004) Bioinformatics
    • Ljungberg, K.1    Holmgren, S.2    Carlborg, Ö.3
  • 71
    • 0028151261 scopus 로고
    • Empirical threshold values for quantitative trait mapping
    • Churchill, G. A. & Doerge, R. W. Empirical threshold values for quantitative trait mapping. Genetics 138, 963-971 (1994).
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.138 , pp. 963-971
    • Churchill, G.A.1    Doerge, R.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.