Collective coherence in planar semiconductor microcavities

Semiconductor Science and Technology

Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2007, Pages

  Keeling, J ^a   Marchetti, F M ^b   Szymanska M H ^b   Littlewood, P B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EXCITONS; OPTICAL PARAMETRIC OSCILLATORS; OPTICAL PUMPING; PHOTONS; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MODELS; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES;

LASING; RESONANT PUMPING; SEMICONDUCTOR MICROCAVITIES; SPONTANEOUS COHERENCE;

MICROCAVITIES;

EID: 34247465995     PISSN: 02681242     EISSN: 13616641     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0268-1242/22/5/R01     Document Type: Article

References (240)

1. Björk G, Machida S, Yamamoto Y and Igeta K 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 669
2. Weisbuch C, Nishioka M, Ishikawa A and Arakawa Y 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 3314
3. Ramon G, Mizrahi U, Akopian N, Braitbart S, Gershoni D, Reinecke T L, Gerardot B D and Petroff P M 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 205330
4. Yoshie T, Schere A, Hendrickson J, Khitrova G, Gibbs H M, Rupper G, Ell C, Shchekin O B and Deppe D G 2004 Nature 432 200
5. Badolato A, Hennessy K, Atatüre M, Dreiser J, Hu E, Petroff P M and Imamoglu A 2005 Science 308 1158
6. Reithmaler J P, Sk G, Löffer A, Hoffmann C, Kuhn S, Reitzenstein S, Keldysh L, Kulakovskii V D, Reinecke T L and Forchel A 2004 Nature 432 197
7. Peter E, Senellart P, Martrou D, Lematre A, Hours J, Gérard J M and Bloch J 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 067401
8. McCall S L, Levi A F J, Slusher R E, Pearton S J and Logan R A 1991 Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 289
9. Dasbach G, Diederichs C, Tignon J, Ciuti C, Roussignol P, Delalande C, Bayer M and Forchel A 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 161308
10. Kaitouni R I et al 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 155311
11. Daf O E, Baas A, Guillet T, Brantut J P, Kaitouni R I, Morier-Genoud F and Deveaud B 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 061105
12. Baas A et al 2006 Phys. Status Solidi b 243 2311
13. Langbein W and Hvam J M 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 047401
14. Leggett A J 2001 Rev. Mod. Phys. 73 307
15. Pitaevskii L P and Stringari S 2003 Bose-Einstein Condensation (Oxford: Clarendon)
16. Haken 1970 Quantum Optics ed S M Kay and A Maitland (London: Academic) p 201
17. Skolnick M S, Fisher T A and M W D 1998 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 13 645
18. Savona V, Piermarocchi C, Quattropani A, Schwendimann P and Tassone F 1999 Phase Transit. 68 169
19. Savona V, Andreani L C, Schwendimann P and Quattropani A 1995 Solid State Commun. 93 733
20. Khitrova G, Gibbs H M, Jahnke F, Kira M and Koch S W 1999 Rev. Mod. Phys. 71 1591
21. Ciuti C, Schwendimann P and Quattropani A 2003 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 18 S279
22. Yamamoto Y, Tassone F and Cao H 2000 Semiconductor Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics vol 167) (Berlin: Springer)
23. Kavokin A and Malpuech G 2003 Cavity Polaritons (Thin Films and Nanostructures vol 32) (New York: Elsevier)
24. Baumberg J J and Vĩa L (ed) 2003 Special issue on microcavities Semiconductor Sci. Technol. 18 (10) S279-S434
25. Deveaud B (ed) 2005 Special issue on physics of semiconductor microcavities Phys. Status Solidi b 242 (11) 2147-356
26. Yamamoto Y and Imamolu A 1999 Mesoscopic Quantum Optics (New York: Wiley)
27. Pau S, Cao H, Jacobson J, Björk G, Yamamoto Y and Imamolu A 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 R1789
28. Cao H, Pau S, Jacobson J M, Björk G, Yamamoto Y and Imamolu A 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 4632
29. Dang L S, Heger D, André R, Bœuf F and Romestain R 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 3920
30. Boeuf F, André R, Romestain R, Si Dang L, Péronne E, Lampin J F, Hulin D and Alexandrou A 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 R2279
31. Alexandrou A, Bianchi G, Péronne E, Hallé B, Boeuf F, André R, Romestain R and Si Dang L 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 233318
32. Senellart P and Bloch J 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1233
33. Senellart P, Bloch J, Sermage B and Marzin J Y 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 R16263
34. Huang R, Tassone F and Yamamoto Y 2000 Phys. Rev. B 61 R7854
35. Tassone F, Piermarocchi C, Savona V, Quattropani A and Schwendimann P 1997 Phys. Rev. B 56 7554
36. Deng H, Weihs G, Santori C, Bloch J and Yamamoto Y 2002 Science 298 199
37. Weihs G, Deng H, Huang R, Sugita M, Tassone F and Yamamoto Y 2003 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 18 S386
38. Gardiner C W and Zoller P 2004 Quantum Noise 3rd edn (Berlin: Springer)
39. Deng H, Weihs G, Snoke D, Bloch J and Yamamoto Y 2003 Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 100 15318
40. Weihs G, Deng H, Snoke D and Yamamoto Y 2004 Phys. Status Solidi a 201 625
41. Bloch J, Sermage B, Jacquot C, Senellart P and Thierry-Mieg V 2002 Physica E 13 390
42. Bloch J, Sermage B, Perrin M, Senellart P, André R and Dang L S 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 155311
43. Richard M, Kasprzak J, Romestain R, André R and Dang L S 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 187401
44. Kasprzak J et al 2006 Nature 443 409
45. Richard M, Kasprzak J, André R, Romestain R, Dang L S, Malpuech G and Kavokin A 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 201301
46. Deng H, Press D, Götzinger S, Solomon G S, Hey R, Ploog K H and Yamamoto Y 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 146402
47. Laussy F P, Shelykh I A, Malpuech G and Kavokin A 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 035315
48. Klopotowski L, Martín M, Amo A, Vĩa L, Shelykh I, Glazov M, Malpuech G, Kavokin A and André R 2006 Solid State Commun. 139 511
49. Amo A, Martín M D, Ballarini D, Vĩa L, Sanvitto D, Skolnick M S and Roberts J S 2005 Phys. Status Solidi c 2 3868
50. Malpuech G, Glazov M M, Shelykh I A, Bigenwald P and Kavokin K V 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 111118
51. Kasprzak J, André R, Dang L S, Shelykh I A, Kavokin A V, Rubo Y G, Kavokin K V and Malpuech G 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 045326
52. Balili R, Hartwell V, Snoke D, Pfeiffer L and West K 2007 Science at press
53. Balili R B, Snoke D W, Pfeiffer L and West K 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 031110
54. Deng H, Solomon G S, Hey R, Ploog K H and Yamamoto Y 2007 Preprint cond-mat/0703508
55. Kasprzak J 2006 Condensation of exciton polaritons PhD Thesis Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble
56. Kavokin A and Gil B 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 2880
57. Lidzey D G, Bradley D D C, Skolnick M S, Virgili T, Walker S and Whittaker D M 1998 Nature 395 53
58. Lidzey D G, Bradley D D C, Virgili T, Armitage A, Skolnick M S and Walker S 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 3316
59. Malpuech G, Di Carlo A, Kavokin A, Baumberg J J, Zamfirescu M and Lugli P 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 412
60. Tawara T, Gotoh H, Akasaka T, Kobayashi N and Saitoh T 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 256402
61. Christmann G, Butte R, Feltin E, Carlin J F and Grandjean N 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 153305
62. Butte R, Christmann G, Feltin E, Carlin J F, Mosca M, Ilegems M and Grandjean N 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 033315
63. Savvidis P G, Connolly L G, Skolnick M S, Lidzey D G and Baumberg J J 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 113312
64. Sellers I R, Semond F, Leroux M, Massies J, Disseix P, Henneghien A L, Leymarie J and Vasson A 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 033304
65. Sellers I R et al 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 193308
66. Zamfirescu M, Kavokin A, Gil B, Malpuech G and Kaliteevski M 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 161205
67. Christopoulos S et al 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 126405
68. Haug H and Koch S W 2004 Quantum Theory of the Optical and Electronic Properties of Semiconductors 4th edn (Singapore: World Scientific)
69. Zimmermann R 1992 Phys. Status Solidi b 173 129
70. Runge E 2002 Excitons in Semiconductor Nanostructures (Solid State Physics vol 57) (New York: Academic)
71. Gurioli M, Bogani F, Cavigli L, Gibbs H, Khitrova G and Wiersma D S 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 183901
72. Whittaker D M 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 4791
73. Starace A F 1971 Phys. Rev. A 3 1242
74. Kobe D H 1979 Phys. Rev. A 19 205
75. Cohen-Tannoudji C, Dupont-Roc J and Grynberg G 1989 Photons and Atoms (New York: Wiley)
76. Krizhanovskii D N, Sanvitto D, Shelykh I A, Glazov M M, Malpuech G, Solnyshkov D D, Kavokin A, Ceccarelli S, Skolnick M S and Roberts J S 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 073303
77. Usui T 1959 Prog. Theor. Phys. 23 787
78. Hanamura E and Haug H 1977 Phys. Rep. 33 209
79. Rochat G, Ciuti C, Savona V, Permarocchi C, Quattropani A and Schwendimann P 2000 Phys. Rev. B 61 13856
80. Ciuti C, Savona V, Piermarocchi C, Quattropani A and Schwendimann P 1998 Phys. Rev. B 58 7926
81. Shumway J and Ceperley D M 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 165209
82. Fernndez-Rossier J, Tejedor C, Mũoz L and Vĩa L 1996 Phys. Rev. B 54 11582
83. Ben-Tabou de Leon S and Laikhtman B 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 125306
84. Marchetti F M, Keeling J, Szymańska M H and Littlewood P B 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 066405
85. Marchetti F M, Keeling J, Szymańska M H and Littlewood P B 2006 Preprint cond-mat/0608096
86. Keeling J, Eastham P R, Szymanska M H and Littlewood P B 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 115320
87. Abrahams E, Anderson P W, Licciardello D C and Ramakrishnan T V 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 673
88. Lee P A and Ramakrishnan T V 1985 Rev. Mod. Phys. 57 287
89. Lifshitz I M 1964 Adv. Phys. 13 483
90. Halperin B I and Lax M 1966 Phys. Rev. 148 722
91. Zittartz J and Langer J S 1966 Phys. Rev. 148 741
92. Runge E and Zimmermann R 1998 Advances in Solid State Physics vol 38 ed B Kramer (Braunschweig: Vieweg) pp 251-63
93. Runge E and Zimmermann R 2000 Phys. Status Solidi b 221 269
94. Dicke R H 1954 Phys. Rev. 93 99
95. Eastham P R and Littlewood P B 2000 Solid State Commun. 116 357
96. Eastham P R and Littlewood P B 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 235101
97. Hepp K and Lieb E 1973 Ann. Phys. 76 360
98. Hepp K and Lieb E 1973 Phys. Rev. A 8 2517
99. Wang Y K and Hioe F T 1973 Phys. Rev. A 7 831
100. Rzewski K, Wódkiewicz K and akowicz W 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 432
101. Popov V and Fedotov S 1988 Sov. Phys.-JETP 67 535
102. Keeling J, Eastham P R, Szymanska M H and Littlewood P B 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 226403
103. Littlewood P B, Eastham P R, Keeling J M J, Marchetti F M, Simons B D and Szymanska M H 2004 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 S3597
104. Nozières P and Schmitt-Rink S 1985 J. LTP 59 195
105. Nozières P 1995 Bose-Einstein Condensation ed A Griffin et al (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p 15
106. Nozières P and Saint James D 1982 J. Phys. 43 1133
107. Popov V N 1983 Functional Integrals in Quantum Field Theory and Statistical Physics (Dordrecht: Reidel)
108. Griffin A, Snoke D and Stringari S (ed) 1995 Bose-Einstein Condensation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
109. Kavokin A, Malpuech G and Laussy F P 2003 Phys. Lett. A 306 187
110. Malpuech G, Rubo Y G, Laussy F P, Bigenwald P and Kavokin A V 2003 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 18 S395
111. Keeling J 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 155325
112. Rubo Y G, Kavokin A V and Shelykh I A 2006 Phys. Lett. A 358 227
113. Nagaosa N 1999 Quantum Field Theory in Condensed Matter Physics (Berlin: Springer)
114. Nelson D R and Kosterlitz J M 1977 Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 1201
115. Kosterlitz J M and Thouless D J 1973 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 6 1181
116. Fisher D and Hohenberg P 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 4936
117. Nelson D R 1983 Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena vol 7 ed C Domb and J Lebowitz (London: Academic) p 2 chapter 1
118. Stoof H T C and Bijlsma M 1993 Phys. Rev. E 47 939
119. Prokof'ev N, Ruebenacker O and Svistunov B 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 270402
120. Mieck B and Haug H 2002 Phys. Rev. B 66 075111
121. Cao H T, Doan T D, Tran Thoai D B and Haug H 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 245325
122. Doan T D, Cao H T, Tran Thoai D B and Haug H 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 085301
123. Tassone F and Yamamoto Y 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 10830
124. Malpuech G, Kavokin A, Di Carlo A and Baumberg J J 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 153310
125. Porras D, Ciuti C, Baumberg J J and Tejedor C 2002 Phys. Rev. B 66 085304
126. Szymańska M H, Keeling J and Littlewood P B 2006 Preprint cond-mat/0611456
127. Szymańska M H, Keeling J and Littlewood P B 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 230602
128. Kadanoff L and Baym G 1962 Quantum Statistical Mechanics (New York: Benjamin)
129. Kamenev A 2005 Nanophysics: Coherence and transport (Les Houches vol LXXXI) ed H Bouchiat, Y Gefen, S Guéron, G Montambaux and J Dalibard (Amsterdam: Elsevier) p 177
130. Keldysh L V 1965 Sov. Phys.-JETP 20 1018
131. Lifshitz E M and Pitaevskii L P 1999 Physical Kinetics (Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann)
132. Wouters M and Carusotto I 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 245316
133. Steel M J, Olsen M K, Plimak L I, Drummond P D, Tan S M, Collett M J, Walls D F and Graham R 1998 Phys. Rev. A 58 4824
134. Carusotto I and Ciuti C 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 125335
135. Penrose O and Onsager L 1956 Phys. Rev. 104 576
136. Yang C N 1962 Rev. Mod. Phys. 34 694
137. Bagnato V and Kleppner D 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 7439
138. Ketterle W and van Druten N J 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 656
139. Khalatnikov 2000 An Introduction to the Theory of Superfluidity (Boulder, CO: Westview Press)
140. Mermin N D and Wagner H 1966 Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 1133
141. Petrov D S, Holzmann M and Shlyapnikov G V 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 2551
142. Keeling J, Levitov L S and Littlewood P B 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 176402
143. Wouters M and Carusotto I 2006 Preprint cond-mat/0606755
144. Holland M, Burnett K, Gardiner C, Cirac J I and Zoller P 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 R1757
145. Tassone F and Yamamoto Y 2000 Phys. Rev. A 62 063809
146. Porras D and Tejedor C 2003 Phys. Rev. B 67 161310
147. Haken H 1975 Rev. Mod. Phys. 47 67
148. Szymanska M H and Littlewood P B 2002 Solid State Commun. 124 103
149. Szymanska M H, Littlewood P B and Simons B D 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 013818
150. Eastham P R, Szymanska M H and Littlewood P B 2003 Solid State Commun. 127 117
151. Marchetti F M, Simons B D and Littlewood P B 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 155327
152. Marchetti F M, Szymanska M H, Eastham P R, Simons B D and Littlewood P B 2004 Solid State Commun. 134 111
153. Houdré R, Gibernon J L, Pellandini P, Stanley R P, Oesterle U, Weisbuch C, O'Gorman J, Roycroft B and Ilegems M 1995 Phys. Rev. B 52 7810
154. Butté R, Delalleau G, Tartakovskii A I, Skolnick M S, Astratov V N, Baumberg J J, Malpuech G, Di Carlo A, Kavokin A V and Roberts J S 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 205310
155. Imamo lu A, Ram R J, Pau S and Yamamoto Y 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 4250
156. Houdré R, Stanley R P and Ilegms M 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 2711
157. Zimmermann R 2006 Phys. Status Solidi b 243 2358
158. Naraschewski M and Glauber R J 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4595
159. Polkovnikov A, Altman E and Demler E 2006 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103 6125
160. Hagley E W et al 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 3112
161. Bloch I, Hänsch T W and Esslinger T 1999 Nature 403 166
162. Hadzibabic Z, Kruger P, Cheneau M, Battelier B and Dalibard J 2006 Nature 441 1118
163. Rubo Y G, Laussy F P, Malpuech G, Kavokin A and Bigenwald P 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 156403
164. Rubo Y G 2004 Phys. Status Solidi a 201 641
165. Laussy F P, Malpuech G, Kavokin A and Bigenwald P 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 016402
166. Eastham P R and Littlewood P B 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 085306
167. Shelykh I A, Rubo Y G, Malpuech G, Solnyshkov D D and Kavokin A 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 066402
168. Stenger J, Inouye S, Stamper-Kurn D M, Miesner H J, Chikkatur A P and Ketterle W 1998 Nature 396 345
169. Savvidis P G, Baumberg J J, Stevenson R M, Skolnick M S, Whittaker D M and Roberts J S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 1547
170. Savvidis P G, Baumberg J J, Stevenson R M, Skolnick M S, Whittaker D M and Roberts J S 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 R13278
171. Baumberg J J, Savvidis P G, Stevenson R M, Tartakovskii A I, Skolnick M S, Whittaker D M and Roberts J S 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 R16247
172. Houdré R, Weisbuch C, Stanley R P, Oesterle U and Ilegems M 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2793
173. Stevenson R M, Astratov V N, Skolnick M S, Whittaker D M, Emam-Ismail M, Tartakovskii A I, Savvidis P G, Baumberg J J and Roberts J S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3680
174. Messin G, Karr J P, Baas A, Khitrova G, Houdré R, Stanley R P, Oesterle U and Giacobino E 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 127403
175. Saba M et al 2001 Nature 414 731
176. Huynh A, Tignon J, Larsson O, Roussignol P, Delalande C, André R, Romestain R and Dang L S 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 106401
177. Kundermann S, Saba M, Ciuti C, Guillet T, Oesterle U, Staehli J L and Deveaud B 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 107402
178. Butte R, Skolnick M S, Whittaker D M, Bajoni D and Roberts J S 2003 Phys. Rev. B 68 115325
179. Langbein W 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 205301
180. Diederichs C, Tignon J, Dasbach G, Ciuti C, Lamaitre A, Bloch J, Roussignol P and Delalande C 2006 Nature 440 904
181. Baas A, Karr J P, Romanelli M, Bramati A and Giacobino E 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 176401
182. Deng L, Hagley E W, Wen J, Trippenbach M, Band Y, Julienne P S, Simsarian J E, Helmerson K, Rolston S L and Phillips W D 1999 Nature 398 218
183. Campbell G K, Mun J, Boyd M, Streed E W, Ketterle W and Pritchard D E 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 020406
184. Ciuti C, Schwendimann P and Quattropani A 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 041303
185. Scully M O and Zubairy M S 1997 Quantum Optics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
186. Baumberg J J and Lagoudakis P G 2005 Phys. Status Solidi b 242 2210
187. Lagoudakis P G and Baumberg J J 2006 Private communication
188. Savasta S, Stefano O D, Savona V and Langbein W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 246401
189. Ciuti C, Schwendimann P, Deveaud B and Quattropani A 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 R4825
190. Whittaker D M 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 193305
191. Louisell W H, Yariv A and Siegman A E 1961 Phys. Rev. 124 1646
192. Gippius N A, Tikhodeev S G, Kulakovskii V D, Krizhanovskii D N and Tartakovskii A I 2004 Europhys. Lett. 67 997
193. Whittaker D M 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 115301
194. Baas A, Karr J P, Romanelli M, Bramati A and Giacobino E 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 161307
195. Wouters M and Carusotto I 2006 Preprint cond-mat/0607719
196. Carusotto I and Ciuti C 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 166401
197. Staliunas K 2001 Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 11 2845 (Preprint patt-sol/9912004)
198. Denz C, Schawb M and Weilnau C 2003 Transverse-Pattern Formation in Photorefractive Optics (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics vol 188) (Berlin: Springer)
199. Kavokin A V and Kaliteevski M A 1995 Solid State Commun. 95 859
200. Tartakovskii A I, Krizhanovskii D N and Kulakovskii V D 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 R13298
201. Lagoudakis P G, Savvidis P G, Baumberg J J, Whittaker D M, Eastham P R, Sklonick M S and Roberts J S 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 161310
202. Kavokin A, Lagoudakis P, Malpuech G and Baumberg J J 2003 Phys. Rev. B 67 195321
203. Eastham P R and Whittaker D M 2003 Phys. Rev. B 68 075324
204. Martín M D, Aichmayr G, Vĩa L and André R 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 077402
205. Panzarini G, Andreani L C, Armitage A, Baxter D, Skolnick M S, Astratov V N, Roberts J S, Kavokin A V, Vladimirova M R and Kaliteevski M A 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 5082
206. Kavokin K V, Shelykh I A, Kavokin A V, Malpuech G and Bigenwald P 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 017401
207. Shelykh I, Kavokin K V, Kavokin A V, Malpuech G, Bigenwald P, Deng H, Weihs G and Yamamoto Y 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 035320
208. Shelykh I, Malpuech G, Kavokin K V, Kavokin A V and Bigenwald P 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 115301
209. Kavokin K V, Renucci P, Amand T, Marie X, Senellart P, Bloch J and Sermage B 2005 Phys. Status Solidi c 2 763
210. Glazov M M, Shelykh I A, Malpuech G, Kavokin K V, Kavokin A V and Solnyshkov D D 2005 Solid State Commun. 134 117
211. Regal C A, Greiner M and Jin D S 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 040403
212. Zwierlein M W, Stan C A, Schunck C H, Raupach S M F, Kerman A J and Ketterle W 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 120403
213. Köhler T, Góral K and Julienne P S 2006 Rev. Mod. Phys. 78 1311
214. Timmermans E, Furuya K, Milonni P and Kerman A K 2001 Phys. Lett. A 285 228
215. Köhler T, Gasenzer T, Julienne P S and Burnett K 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 230401
216. Köhler T, Gasenzer T and Burnett K 2003 Phys. Rev. A 67 013601
217. Szymańska M H, Góral K, Köhler T and Burnett K 2005 Phys. Rev. A 72 013610
218. Leggett A J 1980 Modern Trends in the Theory of Condensed Matter ed A Pekalski and R Przystawa (Berlin: Springer) p 13
219. Burger S, Cataliotti F S, Fort C, Minardi F, Inguscio M, Chiofalo M L and Tosi M P 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 4447
220. Fallani L, De Sarlo L, Lye J E, Modugno M, Saers R, Fort C and Inguscio M 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 140406
221. Jang J I and Wolfe J P 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 045211
222. Butov L V, Lai C W, Ivanov A L, Gossard A C and Chemla D S 2002 Nature 417 47
223. Butov L V, Gossard A C and Chemla D S 2002 Nature 418 751
224. Snoke D, Denev S, Liu Y, Pfeiffer L and West K 2002 Nature 418 754
225. Vörös Z, Balili R, Snoke D W, Pfeiffer L and West K 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 226401
226. Butov L V 2004 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 R1577
227. Snoke D 2002 Science 298 1368
228. Vörös Z, Snoke D W, Pfeiffer L and West K 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 016803
229. Hammack A T, Griswold M, Butov L V, Smallwood L E, Ivanov A L and Gossard A C 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 227402
230. Chen G, Rapaport R, Pffeifer L N, West K, Platzman P M, Simon S, Vörös Z and Snoke D 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 045309
231. Yang S, Hammack A T, Fogler M M, Butov L V and Gossard A C 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 187402
232. Eisenstein J P and MacDonald A H 2004 Nature 432 691
233. Spielman I B, Eisenstein J P, Pfeiffer L N and West K W 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5808
234. Kellogg M, Spielman I B, Eisenstein J P, Pfeiffer L N and West K W 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 126804
235. Tutuc E, Shayegan M and Huse D A 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 036802
236. Nikuni T, Oshikawa M, Oosawa A and Tanaka H 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5868
237. Rüegg C, Cavadinin N, Furrer A, Güdel H U, Krämer K, Mukta H, Wildes A, Habicht K and Worderwisch P 2003 Nature 423 62
238. Jaime M et al 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 087203
239. Waki T et al 2004 J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 73 3435
240. Demokritov S O, Demidov V E, Dzyapko O, Melkov G A, Serga A A, Hillebrands B and Slavin A N 2006 Nature 443 430