Spontaneous Bose coherence of excitons and polaritons

Science

Volumn 298, Issue 5597, 2002, Pages 1368-1372

  Snoke, David ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER; ELECTRON GAS; SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS;

MICROCAVITIES;

EXCITONS;

COPPER DERIVATIVE;

PHASE TRANSITION; PHYSICS;

ELECTRON TRANSPORT; ELEMENTARY PARTICLE; PHASE TRANSITION; POLYMERIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTUM MECHANICS; REVIEW; SEMICONDUCTOR;

EID: 0037112354     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1078082     Document Type: Review

References (68)

1. For me mathematics of spontaneous symmetry-breaking of pure bosons, see sections 2.1.1 to 2.1.3 of S. A. Moskalenko, D. W. Snoke, Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons and Coherent Non-linear Optics with Excitons (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2000).
2. M. H. Anderson, J. R. Ensher, M. R. Matthews, C. E. Weimann, E. A. Cornell, Science 269, 198 (1995).
3. M. R. Andrews et al., Science 273, 84 (1996).
4. D. G. Fried et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3811 (1998).
5. S. A. Moskalenko, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 4, 276 (1962).
6. J. M. Blatt, Phys. Rev. 126, 1691 (1962).
7. L. V. Keldysh, A. N. Kozlov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 54, 978 (1968).
8. R. Zimmermann, Phys. Stat. Solidi B 76, 191 (1976).
9. E. Hanamura, H. Haug, Phys. Rep. 33, 209 (1977).
10. C. Comte, P. Nozières, J. Phys. 43, 1069 (1982).
11. M. Combescot, C. Tanguy, Europhys. Lett. 55, 390 (2001).
12. P. R. Eastham, P. B. Littlewood, Phys. Rev. B 64, 235101 (2001).
13. J. Fernandez-Rossier, C. Tejedor, Phys. Stat. Solidi A, 164, 343 (1997); Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4809 (1997).
14. J. Fernandez-Rossier, C. Tejedor, Phys. Stat. Solidi A, 164, 343 (1997); Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4809 (1997).
15. D. W. Snoke, J. D. Crawford, Phys. Rev. E 52, 5796 (1995).
16. For a review of the properties of EHL, see, L. V. Keldysh, in Electron-Hole Droplets in Semiconductors, C. D. Jeffries, L. V. Keldysh, Eds. (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1987).
17. For a review of calculations of the kinetics of BEC, see sections 8.1 and 8.2 of S. A. Moskalenko, D. W. Snoke, Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons and Coherent Nonlinear Optics with Excitons (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2000).
18. D. Hulin, A. Mysyrowicz, C. Benoit a la Guillaume, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1970 (1980).
19. J. L. Lin, J. P. Wolfe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1222 (1993).
20. D. W. Snoke, D. Braun, M. Cardona, Phys. Rev. B 44, 2991 (1991).
21. H. Shi, G. Verechaka, A. Griffin, Phys. Rev. B 50, 1119 (1994).
22. J. T. Warren, K. E. O'Hara, J. P. Wolfe, Phys. Rev. B 61, 8215 (2000).
23. A. Mysyrowicz, E. Benson, E. Fortin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 896 (1996).
24. S. G. Tikhodeev, N. A. Gippius, G. A. Kopelevich, Phys. Stat. Solidi A 178, 63 (2000).
25. M. Y. Shen, T. Yokouchi, S. Koyama, T. Goto, Phys. Rev. B 56, 13066 (1997).
26. Y. Sun, G. K. L. Wong, J. B. Ketterson, Phys. Rev. B 63, 125323 (2001).
27. L. L. Chase, N. Peyghambarian, G. Grinberg, A. Mysyrowicz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1231 (1979).
28. M. Hasuo, N. Nagasawa, T. Itoh, A. Mysyrowicz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1303 (1993).
29. D. P. Trauernicht, J. P. Wolfe, A. Mysyrowicz, Phys. Rev. B 34, 2561 (1986).
30. S. Denev, D. W. Snoke, Phys. Rev. B 65, 085211 (2002).
31. A. Jolk, H. Jörger, C. Klingshirn, Phys. Rev. B 65, 245209 (2002).
32. A. Alexandrou et al., Phys. Rev. B 42, 9225 (1990).
33. J. M. Kosterlitz, D. J. Thouless, J. Phys. C Solid State Phys. 6, 1181 (1973).
34. Yu. E. Lozovik, V. I. Yudson, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. Lett. 22, 274 (1976).
35. H. Chu, Y. C. Chang, Phys. Rev. B 54, 5020 (1996).
36. Yu. E. Lovovik, O. L. Berman, A. M. Ruvinskii, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. Lett. 69, 616 (1999).
37. T. Fukuzawa, E. E. Mendez, J. M. Hong, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 3066 (1990).
38. J. A. Kash, M. Zachau, E. E. Mendez, J. M. Hong, T. Fukuzawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2247 (1991).
39. L. V. Butov, A. I. Filin, Phys. Rev. B 58, 1980 (1998).
40. L. V. Butov, A. Zrenner, G. Abstreiter, G. Böhm, G. Weimann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 304 (1994).
41. V. V. Krivolapchuk, E. S. Moskalenko, A. L. Zhmodinov, T. S. Cheng, C. T. Foxon, Solid State Comm. 111, 49 (1999).
42. V. Negoita, D. Hackworth, D. W. Snoke, K. Eberl, Opt. Lett. 25, 572 (2000).
43. A. V. Larionov, V. B. Timofeev, J. Hvam, K. Soerensen, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 90, 1093 (2000).
44. L. V. Butov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5608 (2001).
45. L. V. Butov, A. C. Gossard, D. S. Chemla, Nature 418, 751 (2002).
46. D. Snoke, S. Denev, Y. Liu, L. Pfeiffer, K. West, Nature 418, 754 (2002).
47. V. Negoita, D. W. Snoke, K. Eberl, Phys. Rev. B 60, 2661 (1999).
48. _, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 2059 (1999).
49. F. Zhou, Y. B. Kim, Phys. Rev. B 59, R7825 (1999).
50. Y.-K. Hu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 820 (2000).
51. M. Kellogg, I. B. Spielman, J. P. Eisenstein, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. West, preprint available at http://xxx.arxiv.cornell.edu/cond-mat/0108403.
52. M. P. Lilly, J. P. Eisenstein, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. West, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1714 (1998).
53. Y. Naveh, B. Laikhtman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 900 (1996).
54. E. G. Wang et al., J. Appl. Phys. 78, 7099 (1995).
55. D. Jérome, T. M. Rice, W. Kohn, Phys. Rev. 158, 462 (1967).
56. For a discussion of coherence in the excitonic insulator, see section 10.3 of S. A. Moskalenko, D. W. Snoke, Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons and Coherent Nonlinear Optics with Excitons (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2000).
57. P. Wachter, A. Jung, P. Steiner, Phys. Rev. B 51, 5542 (1995).
58. J. P. Cheng et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 450 (1995).
59. J.-M. Duan, D. P. Arovas, L. J. Sham, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2097 (1997).
60. P. Senellart, J. Bloch, B. Sermage, J. Y. Marzin, Phys. Rev. B 62, R16263 (2000).
61. P. M. Stevenson et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3680 (2000).
62. R. Huang, F. Tassone, Y. Yamamoto, Phys. Rev. B 61, R7854 (2000).
63. J. J. Baumberg et al., Phys. Rev. B 62, R16247 (2000).
64. H. Deng, G. Weihs, C. Santori, J. Bloch, Y. Yamamoto, to appear in Science.
65. S. Pau, H. Cao, J. Jacobson, G. Björk, Y. Yamamoto, Phys. Rev. A 54, R1789 (1996).
66. H. Cao et al., Phys. Rev. A 55, 4632 (1997).
67. T. Karasawa, H. Mino, M. Yamamoto, J. Lumin. 87/89, 174 (2000).
68. Supported by NSF under grant no. DMR-0102457 and by the U.S. Department of Energy under grant no. DE-FG02-99ER45780.