Nanowire sensors for medicine and the life sciences

Nanomedicine

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 51-65

  Patolsky, Fernando ^a   Zheng, Gengfeng ^a   Lieber, Charles M ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Biomarkers; Biosensors; Cancer detection; Diagnosis; Drug discovery; Field effect transistor; Label free detection; Nanowires; Silicon; Virus detection

Indexed keywords

NANOWIRE; NUCLEIC ACID; PROTEIN;

ANIMAL; BIOMEDICINE; CHEMISTRY; GENETIC PROCEDURES; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; METHODOLOGY; NANOMEDICINE; REVIEW;

ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; BIOSENSING TECHNIQUES; HUMANS; NANOMEDICINE; NANOWIRES; NUCLEIC ACIDS; PROTEINS;

EID: 33847729764     PISSN: 17435889     EISSN: 17486963     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/17435889.1.1.51     Document Type: Review

References (78)

1. Poole CP: Introduction to Nanotechnology John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA (2003).
2. Roco MC, Williams RS, Alivisatos P: Biological, medical and health applications. In: Nanotechnology Research Directions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, USA (2000).
3. Morales AM, Lieber CM: A laser ablation method for the synthesis of crystalline semiconductor nanowires. Science 279, 208-211 (1998).
4. Hu JT, Odom TW, Lieber CM: Chemistry and physics in one dimension: synthesis and properties of nanowires and nanotubes. Acc, Chem. Res. 32, 435-445 (1999).
5. Lieber CM: Nanoscale science and technology: building a big future from small things. MRS Bull. 28(7), 486-491 (2003).
6. Wang ZL: Nanostructures of zinc oxide. Mater. Today 7(6), 26-33 (2004).
7. Patolsky F, Lieber CM: Nanowire nanosensors. Mater. Today 8, 20-28 (2005).
8. Duan XF, Huang Y, Cui Y, Wang JF, Lieber CM: Indium phosphide nanowires as building blocks for nanoscale electronic and optoelectronic devices. Nature 409, 66-69 (2001).
9. Cui Y, Lieber CM: Functional nanoscale electronic devices assembled using silicon nanowire building blocks. Science 291, 851-853 (2001).
10. Gudiksen MS, Lauhon LJ, Wang J, Smith DC, Lieber CM: Growth of nanowire superlattice structures for nanoscale photonics and electronics. Nature 415, 617-620(2002).
11. Cui Y, Zhong ZH, Wang DL, Wang WU, Lieber CM: High performance silicon nanowire field effect transistors. Nano Lett. 3, 149-152(2003).
12. Thelander C, Martensson T, Bjork MT et al.: Single-electron transistors in heterostructure nanowires. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 2052-2054 (2003).
13. Jin S, Whang DM, McAlpine MC, Friedman RS, Wu Y, Lieber CM: Scalable interconnection and integration of nanowire devices without registration. Nano Lett. 4, 915-919 (2004).
14. Wu Y, Xiang J, Yang C, Lu W, Lieber CM: Single-crystal metallic nanowires and metal/semiconductor nanowire heterostructures. Nature 430, 61-65 (2004).
15. Zheng GF, Lu W, Jin S, Lieber CM: Synthesis and fabrication of high-performance n-type silicon nanowire transistors. Adv. Mater. 16, 1890-1894 (2004).
16. Chen RJ, Bangsaruntip S, Orouvalakis KA et al.: Noncovalcnt functionalization of carbon nanotubes for highly specific electronic biosensors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 4984-4989 (2003).
17. Chen RJ, Choi HC, Bangsaruntip S et al: An investigation of the mechanisms of electronic sensing of protein adsorption on carbon nanotube devices, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 1563-1568(2004).
18. Tyagi S, Kramer FR: Molecular beacons: probes that fluoresce upon hybridization. Nat. Biotechnol. 14, 303-308 (1996).
19. Taton TA, Lu G, Mirkin, CA: Two-color labeling of oligonucleotides array via size-selective scattering of nanoparticle probes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 5164-5165 (2001).
20. Jaffer FA, Weissleder R: Seeing within-molecular imaging of the cardiovascular system. Circ. Res. 94, 433-445 (2004).
21. Perez JM, Josephson L, Weissleder R: Use of magnetic nanoparticles as nanosensors to probe for molecular interactions. Chem. Bio. Chem. 5, 261-264 (2004).
22. Saleh A, Schroeter M, Jinkmanns C, Hartung HP, Modder U, Jander S: In vivo MRI of brain inflammation in human ischaemic stroke. Brain 127, 1670-1677 (2004).
23. Dousset V, Ballarino L, Delalande C et al.: Comparison of ultrasmall particles of iron oxide (USIOP) -enhanced T2-weighted, conventional T2-weighted, and gadolinium enhanced T1-weighted MR images in rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 20, 223-227 (1999).
24. Harisinghani MG, Barentsz J, Hahn PF et al.: Noninvasive detection of clinically occult lymph-node metastases in prostate cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 348, 2491-2499 (2003).
25. Dardzinski BJ, Schmithorst VJ, Holland SK et al.: MR imaging of murine arthritis using ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide particles. Magn. Res. Imaging 19, 1209-1216 (2001).
26. Ruehm SG, Corot C, Vogt P, Kolb S, Debatin JF: Magnetic resonance imaging of atherosclerotic plaque with ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide in hyperlipidemic rabbits. Circulation 103, 415-422 (2001).
27. Kooi ME, Cappendijk VC, Cleutjens KBJM et al.: Accumulation of ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide in human atherosclerotic plaques can be detected by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 107, 2453-2458 (2003).
28. Watson A, Wu X, Bruchez M: Lighting up cells with quantum dots. Biotechniques 34, 296-303 (2003).
29. Chan WC, Maxwell DJ, Gao X, Bailey RE, Han M, Nie S: Luminescent quantum dots for multiplexed biological detection and imaging. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol 13, 40-46 (2002).
30. Jaiswal JK, Mattoussi H, Mauro JM, Simon SM: Long-term multiple color imaging of live cells using quantum dot bioconjugates. Nat. Biotechnol 21, 47-51 (2003).
31. Alivisatos P: The use of nanocrystals in biological detection. Nat. Biotechnol. 22, 47-52 (2004).
32. Larson DR, Zipfel WR, Williams RM et al: Watersoluble quantum dots for multiphoton fluorescence imaging in vivo. Science 300, 1434-1436 (2003).
33. Dubcrtert B, Skourides P, Norris DJ, Noircaux V, Brivanlou AH, Libchaber A: In vivo imaging of quantum dots encapsulated in phospholipid micelles. Science 298, 1759-1762 (2002).
34. Ballou B, Lagerholm BC, Ernst LA, Bruchez MP, Waggoner AS: Noninvasive imaging of quantum dots in mice. Bioconjugate Chem. 15, 79-86 (2004).
35. Gao X, Cui Y, Levenson RM, Chung LWK, Nie S: In vivo cancer targeting and imaging with semiconductor quantum dots. Nat. Biotechnol 22, 969-976 (2004).
36. Akerman ME, Chan WCW, Laakkonen P, Bhatia SN, Ruoslahti E: Nanocrystal targeting in vivo. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 12617-12621 (2002).
37. Voura EB, jaiswal JK, Mattoussi H, Simon SM: Tracking metastatic tumor cell extravasation with quantum dot nanocrystals and fluorescence emission-scanning microscopy. Nat. Med. 10, 993-998 (2004).
38. Dahan M, Levi S, Luccardini C, Rostaing P, Riveau B, Triller A: Diffusion dynamics of glycine receptors revealed by single-quantum dot tracking. Science 302, 442-445 (2003).
39. Wu X, Liu H, Liu J et al.: Immunofluorescent labeling of cancer marker Her2 and other cellular targets with semiconductor quantum dots. Nat. Biotechnol 21, 41-46 (2003).
40. Cui Y, Wei Q, Park H, Lieber CM: Nanowire nanosensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of biological and chemical species. Science 293, 1289-1292 (2001).
41. Comini E, Faglia G, Sberveglieri G, Pan ZW, Wang ZL: Stable and highly sensitive gas sensors based on semiconducting oxide nanobelts. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 1869-1871 (2002).
42. Hahm J, Lieber CM: Direct ultrasensitive electrical detection of DNA and DNA sequence variations using nanowire nanosensors. Nano Lett. 4, 51-54 (2004).
43. Wang WU, Chen C, Lin KH, Fang, Y, Lieber CM: Label-free detection of small-molecule-protein interactions by using nanowire nanosensors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 3208-3212 (2005).
44. Patolsky F, Zheng GF, Hayden O, Lakadamyali M, Zhuang XW, Lieber CM: Electrical detection of single viruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 14017-14022 (2004).
45. Zheng GF, Patolsky F, Cui Y, Wang WU, Lieber CM: Multiplexed electrical detection of cancer markers with nanowire sensor arrays. Nat. Biotechnol. 23, 1294-1301 (2005).
46. Sze SM: Physics of Semicondutor Devices. Wiley, New York, USA, 431 (1981).
47. Bergveld P: Development, operation, and application of ion-sensitive field-effect transistor as a tool for electrophysiology. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. BME-19, 342 (1972).
48. Blackburn GF: In: Biosensors: Fundamentals and Applications. Turner APF, Karube I, Wilson GS (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 481 (1987).
49. Wu Y, Cui Y, Huynh L, Barrelrt CJ, Bell DC, Lieber CM: Controlled growth and structures of molecular-scale silicon nanowires. Nano Lett. 4, 433-436 (2004).
50. Ma DDD, Lee CS, Au FCK, Tong SY, Lee ST: Small-diameter silicon nanowire surface. Science 299, 1874-1877(2003).
51. 3 nanowires and carbon nanotubes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 12484-12485 (2005).
52. Barden PN: In: Handbook of Chemical and Biological Sensors. Taylor RF, Schuin JS (Eds), IOP Publishing, Philadelphia, USA, 139 (1996).
53. Strausberg RL, Schreiber SL: From knowing to controlling: a path from genomics to drugs using small molecule probes. Science 300, 294-295 (2003).
54. Becker J: Signal transduction inhibitors - a work in progress. Nat. BiotechnoL 22, 15-18 (2004).
55. Peck SC: Analysis of protein phosphorylation: methods and strategies for studying kinases and substrates. Plant J. 45, 512-522 (2006).
56. Tagliati F, Bottoni A, Bosetti A, Zatelli MC, Uberti ECD: Utilization of luminescent technology to develop a kinase assay: Cdk4 as a model system. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. 39, 811-814(2005).
57. Li Z, Chen Y, Li X, Kamin TI, Nauka K, Williams RS: Sequence-specific label-free DNA sensors based on silicon nanowires. Nana Lett. 4, 245-247 (2004).
58. Jensen KK, Orum H, Nielsen PE, Norden B: Kinetics for hybridization of peptide nucleic acids (PNA) with DNA and RNA studied with the BIAcore technique. Biochemistry 36, 5072-5077 (1997).
59. He L, Musick MD, Nicewarner SR et al: Colloidal Au-enhanced surface plasmon resonance for ultrasensitive detection of DNA hybridization. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 9071-9077(2000).
60. Hook F, Ray A, Norden B, Kascmo B: Characterization of PNA and DNA immobilization and subsequent hybridization with DNA using acoustic-shear-wave attenuation measurements. Langmuir 17, 8305-8312 (2001).
61. Moyzis RK, Buckingham JM, Cram LS et al.: A highly conserved repetitive DNA-sequence, (TTAGGG)N, present at the telomeres of human-chromosomes. Proc. Nad Acad Sci. USA 85, 6622-6626 (1988).
62. Kim NW, Piatyszek MA, Prowse KR: Specific association of human telomerase activity with immortal cells and cancer. Science266, 2011-2015 (1994).
63. Szatmari I, Tokes S, Dunn CB, Bardos TJ, Aradi J: Modified telomeric repeat amplification protocol: a quantitative radioactive assay for telomerase without using electrophoresis. Anal. Biochem. 282, 80-88 (2000).
64. Wege H, Chui MS, Le HT, Tran JM, Zern MA: SYBR Green real-time telomeric repeat amplification protocol for the rapid quantification of telomerase activity. Nucleic Acids Res. 31(2), e3 (2003).
65. Mitsuya H, Yarchoan R, Broder S: Molecular targets for AIDS therapy. Science 9, 1533-1544 (1990).
66. Wilchek M, Bayer EA: Biotin-binding proteins - overview and prospects. Methods Enzymol 184, 49-51(1990).
67. Huang Y, Duan XF, Wei QQ, Lieber CM: Directed assembly of one-dimensional nanostructures into functional networks. Science 291, 630-633 (2001).
68. Whang D, Jin S, Lieber CM: Large-scale hierarchical organization of nanowires for functional. Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 43, 4465-4470 (2004).
69. Etzioni R, Urban N, Ramsey S et al. The case for early detection. Nat. Rev. Cancer 3, 1-10 (2003).
70. Wulfkuhle JD, Liotta LA, Petricoin EF et al.: Proteomic applications for the early detection of cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 3, 267-275 (2003).
71. Sidransky D: Emerging molecular markers of cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2, 210-219 (2002).
72. MacBeath G, Schreiber SL: Printing proteins as microarrays for high-throughput function determination. Science 289, 1760-1763 (2000).
73. Arenkov P, Kukhtin A, Gemmell A, Voloshchuk S, Chupeeva V, Mirzabekov A: Protein microchips: use for immunoassay and enzymatic reactions. Anal Biochem. 278, 123-131 (2000).
74. Pomerantz M, Segmullcr A, Netzer L, Sagiv J: Coverage of Si substrates by self-assembling monolayers and multilayers as measured by IR, wettability and x-ray diffraction. Thin Solid Films 132, 153-162 (1985).
75. Heiney P A, Gruneberg K, Fang JY, Dulcey C, Shashidhar R: Structure and growth of chromophore-functionalized (3-aminopropyOtriethoxysilane self-assembled on silicon. Langmuir 16, 2651-2657 (2000).
76. Yu F, Persson B, Lofas S, Knoll W: Surface plasmon fluorescence immunoassay of free prostrate-specific antigen in human plama at the femtomolar level. Anal Chem. 76, 6765-6770 (2004).
77. Stadler K, Masignani V, Eickmann M, Becker S: SARS - beginning to understand a new virus. Nat. Rev. Microbiol 1, 209-218 (2003).
78. Atlas RM: Biotettorism and biodefenee research: changing the focus of microbiology. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 1, 70-74 (2003).