메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 536-542

Theoretical and experimental analysis on InAlGaAs/AlGaAs active region of 850-nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

Author keywords

850 nm VCSEL; Electronic blocking layer; Gain modeling; InAlGaAs AlGaAs; MOCVD; Semiconductor lasers

Indexed keywords

ELECTRONIC BLOCKING LAYER; GAIN CARRIER CHARACTERISTICS; GAIN MODELING; LOWER TRANSPARENCY CARRIER CONCENTRATION;

EID: 33750534614     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2005.860156     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 5144230857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold current density reduction of strained AlInGaAs quantum-well laser
    • Oct
    • J. Gilor, I. Samid, and D. Fekete, "Threshold current density reduction of strained AlInGaAs quantum-well laser," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 1355-1364, Oct. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 1355-1364
    • Gilor, J.1    Samid, I.2    Fekete, D.3
  • 2
    • 0029344989 scopus 로고
    • High-frequency modulation characteristics of hybrid dielectric/AlGaAs mirror single-mode VCSELs
    • Jul
    • J. A. Lehman, R. A. Morgan, M. K. Hibbs-Brenner, and D. Carlson, "High-frequency modulation characteristics of hybrid dielectric/AlGaAs mirror single-mode VCSELs," Electron. Lett., vol. 31, no. 15, pp. 1251-1252, Jul. 1995.
    • (1995) Electron. Lett , vol.31 , Issue.15 , pp. 1251-1252
    • Lehman, J.A.1    Morgan, R.A.2    Hibbs-Brenner, M.K.3    Carlson, D.4
  • 3
    • 0030085024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency modulation of oxide confined vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
    • Feb
    • K. L. Lear, A. Mar, K. D. Choquette, S. P. Kilcoyne, R. P. Schneider, Jr., and K. M. Geib, "High-frequency modulation of oxide confined vertical cavity surface emitting lasers," Electron. Lett., vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 457-458, Feb. 1996.
    • (1996) Electron. Lett , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-458
    • Lear, K.L.1    Mar, A.2    Choquette, K.D.3    Kilcoyne, S.P.4    Schneider Jr., R.P.5    Geib, K.M.6
  • 4
    • 0035398871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-speed high-temperature operation of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • Jul
    • F. H. Peters and M. H. MacDougal, "High-speed high-temperature operation of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 645-647, Jul. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 645-647
    • Peters, F.H.1    MacDougal, M.H.2
  • 5
    • 0006488946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-z system materials to improve the performance of 850 nm surface- and edge-emitting lasers
    • Aug
    • 1-z system materials to improve the performance of 850 nm surface- and edge-emitting lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 71, no. 8, pp. 1002-1004, Aug. 1997.
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 1002-1004
    • Sale, T.E.1    Amano, C.2    Ohiso, Y.3    Kurokawa, T.4
  • 6
    • 0344035494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High speed performance of 850 nm silicon-implanted AlGaAs/GaAs vertical cavity emitting laser
    • Mar
    • H. C. Kuo, Y. H. Chang, F. Y. Lai, T. H. Hseuh, L. T. Chu, and S. C. Wang, "High speed performance of 850 nm silicon-implanted AlGaAs/GaAs vertical cavity emitting laser," Solid State Electron., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 483-485, Mar. 2004.
    • (2004) Solid State Electron , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-485
    • Kuo, H.C.1    Chang, Y.H.2    Lai, F.Y.3    Hseuh, T.H.4    Chu, L.T.5    Wang, S.C.6
  • 7
    • 0031188715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-threshold 840-nm laterally oxidized vertical-cavity lasers using AlInGaAs-AlGaAs strained active layers
    • Jul
    • J. Ko, E. R. Hegblom, Y. Akulova, B. J. Thibeault, and L. A. Coldren, "Low-threshold 840-nm laterally oxidized vertical-cavity lasers using AlInGaAs-AlGaAs strained active layers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 863-865, Jul. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 863-865
    • Ko, J.1    Hegblom, E.R.2    Akulova, Y.3    Thibeault, B.J.4    Coldren, L.A.5
  • 8
    • 0343878185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 850-nm InAlGaAs strained quantum-well vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser grown on GaAs (311)B substrate with high-polarization stability
    • Aug
    • O. Tadanaga, K. Tateno, H. Uenohara, T. Kagawa, and C. Amano, "An 850-nm InAlGaAs strained quantum-well vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser grown on GaAs (311)B substrate with high-polarization stability," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 942-944, Aug. 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 942-944
    • Tadanaga, O.1    Tateno, K.2    Uenohara, H.3    Kagawa, T.4    Amano, C.5
  • 9
    • 0026901488 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of InAlGaAs strained-quantum-well lasers operating at 0.81 μm
    • Aug
    • S. L. Yellen, R. G. Waters, A. H. Shepard, J. A. Baumann, and R. J. Dalby, "Reliability of InAlGaAs strained-quantum-well lasers operating at 0.81 μm, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 829-831, Aug. 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 829-831
    • Yellen, S.L.1    Waters, R.G.2    Shepard, A.H.3    Baumann, J.A.4    Dalby, R.J.5
  • 10
    • 0034204923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. Tansu, D. Zhou, and L. J. Mawst, Low-temperature-sensitivity, compressively strained InGaAsP-active (λ = 0.78-0.85 μm) region diode lasers, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 12, no. 6, pp. 603-605, Jun. 2000.
    • N. Tansu, D. Zhou, and L. J. Mawst, "Low-temperature-sensitivity, compressively strained InGaAsP-active (λ = 0.78-0.85 μm) region diode lasers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 603-605, Jun. 2000.
  • 11
    • 0033123788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-wavelength (0.7 μm < λ < 0.78 μm) high-power InGaAsP-active diode lasers
    • May/Jun
    • L. J. Mawst, S. Rulsi, A. Al-Muhanna, and J. K. Wade, "Short-wavelength (0.7 μm < λ < 0.78 μm) high-power InGaAsP-active diode lasers," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 785-791, May/Jun. 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 785-791
    • Mawst, L.J.1    Rulsi, S.2    Al-Muhanna, A.3    Wade, J.K.4
  • 12
    • 0001362706 scopus 로고
    • InGaAs/AlGaAs strained single quantum well diode lasers with extremely low threshold current density and high efficiency
    • Jul
    • H. K. Choi and C. A. Wang, "InGaAs/AlGaAs strained single quantum well diode lasers with extremely low threshold current density and high efficiency," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 321-323, Jul. 1990.
    • (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-323
    • Choi, H.K.1    Wang, C.A.2
  • 13
    • 0027647599 scopus 로고
    • Very high modulation efficiency of ultralow threshold current single quantum well InGaAs lasers
    • Aug
    • T. R. Chen, B. Zhao, L. Eng, Y. H. Zhoung, J. O'Brien, and A. Yariv, "Very high modulation efficiency of ultralow threshold current single quantum well InGaAs lasers," Electron. Lett., vol. 29, no. 17, pp. 1525-1526, Aug. 1993.
    • (1993) Electron. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.17 , pp. 1525-1526
    • Chen, T.R.1    Zhao, B.2    Eng, L.3    Zhoung, Y.H.4    O'Brien, J.5    Yariv, A.6
  • 15
    • 0041845187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High speed modulation of 850-nm InGaAsP/InGaP strain-compensated VCSELs
    • Jul
    • H. C. Kuo, Y. S. Chang, F. I. Lai, and T. H. Hsueh, "High speed modulation of 850-nm InGaAsP/InGaP strain-compensated VCSELs," Electron. Lett., vol. 39, no. 14, pp. 1051-1052, Jul. 2003.
    • (2003) Electron. Lett , vol.39 , Issue.14 , pp. 1051-1052
    • Kuo, H.C.1    Chang, Y.S.2    Lai, F.I.3    Hsueh, T.H.4
  • 16
    • 11244252995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characteristics of high-speed oxide-confined VCSELs using InGaAsP-InGaP strain-compensated MQWs
    • Dec
    • Y. S. Chang, H. C. Kuo, F. I. Lai, Y. A. Chang, C. Y. Lu, L. W. Laih, and S. C. Wang, "Fabrication and characteristics of high-speed oxide-confined VCSELs using InGaAsP-InGaP strain-compensated MQWs," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 22, no. 12, pp. 2828-2833, Dec. 2004.
    • (2004) J. Lightw. Technol , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 2828-2833
    • Chang, Y.S.1    Kuo, H.C.2    Lai, F.I.3    Chang, Y.A.4    Lu, C.Y.5    Laih, L.W.6    Wang, S.C.7
  • 17
    • 0026242213 scopus 로고
    • High-power, high-temperature operation of AlInGaAs-AlGaAs strained single-quantum-well diode lasers
    • Oct
    • H. K. Choi, C. A. Wang, D. F. Kolesar, R. L. Aggrawal, and J. N. Walpole, "High-power, high-temperature operation of AlInGaAs-AlGaAs strained single-quantum-well diode lasers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 857-859, Oct. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 857-859
    • Choi, H.K.1    Wang, C.A.2    Kolesar, D.F.3    Aggrawal, R.L.4    Walpole, J.N.5
  • 18
    • 0026817583 scopus 로고
    • AlInGaAs/AlGaAs strained quantum-well ridge waveguide lasers grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
    • Feb
    • N. A. Hughes, J. C. Connolly, D. B. Gilbert, and K. B. Murphy, "AlInGaAs/AlGaAs strained quantum-well ridge waveguide lasers grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 113-115, Feb. 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-115
    • Hughes, N.A.1    Connolly, J.C.2    Gilbert, D.B.3    Murphy, K.B.4
  • 19
    • 35949009369 scopus 로고
    • Efficient band-structure calculations of strained quantum wells
    • Apr
    • S. L. Chuang, "Efficient band-structure calculations of strained quantum wells," Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 9649-9661, Apr. 1991.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter , vol.43 , Issue.12 , pp. 9649-9661
    • Chuang, S.L.1
  • 20
    • 0035356466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Band parameters for III-V compound semiconductors and their alloys
    • Jun
    • I. Vurgaftman, J. R. Meyer, and L. R. Ram-Mohan, "Band parameters for III-V compound semiconductors and their alloys," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 89, no. 11, pp. 5815-5875, Jun. 2001.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Phys , vol.89 , Issue.11 , pp. 5815-5875
    • Vurgaftman, I.1    Meyer, J.R.2    Ram-Mohan, L.R.3
  • 21
    • 0000583201 scopus 로고
    • Band gaps and refractive indices of AlGaAsSb, GaInAsSb, and InPAsSb: Key properties for a variety of the 2-4 μm optoelectronic device applications
    • May
    • S. Adachi, "Band gaps and refractive indices of AlGaAsSb, GaInAsSb, and InPAsSb: Key properties for a variety of the 2-4 μm optoelectronic device applications," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 61, no. 10, pp. 4869-4876, May 1987.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Phys , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 4869-4876
    • Adachi, S.1
  • 22
    • 0036905171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1.3-μm quantum-well InGaAsP, AlGaInAs, and InGaAsN laser material gain: A theoretical study
    • Dec
    • J. C. L. Yong, J. M. Rorison, and I. H. White, "1.3-μm quantum-well InGaAsP, AlGaInAs, and InGaAsN laser material gain: A theoretical study," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 1553-1564, Dec. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1553-1564
    • Yong, J.C.L.1    Rorison, J.M.2    White, I.H.3
  • 23
    • 0003238546 scopus 로고
    • Ultralow threshold quantum well lasers
    • P. Zory, Ed. San Diego, CA: Academic
    • K. M. Lau, "Ultralow threshold quantum well lasers," in Quantum Well Laser, P. Zory, Ed. San Diego, CA: Academic, 1993.
    • (1993) Quantum Well Laser
    • Lau, K.M.1
  • 24
    • 0000223749 scopus 로고
    • Valence-band mixing effects on the gain and the refractive index change of quantum-well lasers
    • Oct
    • D. Ahn, S. L. Chuang, and Y. C. Chang, "Valence-band mixing effects on the gain and the refractive index change of quantum-well lasers," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 4056-4064, Oct. 1988.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Phys , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 4056-4064
    • Ahn, D.1    Chuang, S.L.2    Chang, Y.C.3
  • 25
    • 0030216017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the dominant mechanisms for the temperature sensitivity of threshold current in 1.3 μm InP-based strained-layer quantum-well lasers
    • Aug
    • S. Seki, H. Oohashi, H. Sugiura, T. Hirono, and K. Yokoyama, "Study on the dominant mechanisms for the temperature sensitivity of threshold current in 1.3 μm InP-based strained-layer quantum-well lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 1478-1486, Aug. 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1478-1486
    • Seki, S.1    Oohashi, H.2    Sugiura, H.3    Hirono, T.4    Yokoyama, K.5
  • 26
    • 0030384760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical study of the temperature dependence of 1.3 μm AlGaInAs-InP multiple-quantum-well lasers
    • Dec
    • J. W. Pan and J. I. Chyi, "Theoretical study of the temperature dependence of 1.3 μm AlGaInAs-InP multiple-quantum-well lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 2133-2138, Dec. 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 2133-2138
    • Pan, J.W.1    Chyi, J.I.2
  • 28
    • 0042229788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue InGaN-based laser diodes with an emission wavelength of 450 nm
    • Jan
    • S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, S. Nagahama, N. Iwasa, T. Matsushita, and T. Mukai, "Blue InGaN-based laser diodes with an emission wavelength of 450 nm," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 22-24, Jan. 2000.
    • (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-24
    • Nakamura, S.1    Senoh, M.2    Nagahama, S.3    Iwasa, N.4    Matsushita, T.5    Mukai, T.6
  • 29
    • 2442464834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electronic current overflow and inhomogeneous carrier distribution on InGaN quantum well laser performance
    • May
    • Y. K. Kuo and Y. A. Chang, "Effect of electronic current overflow and inhomogeneous carrier distribution on InGaN quantum well laser performance," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 437-444, May 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 437-444
    • Kuo, Y.K.1    Chang, Y.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.