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Schultz, J. R.; Tu, H.; Luk, A.; Repa, J. J.; Medina, J. C.; Li, L.; Schwendner, S.; Wang, S.; Thoolen, M.; Mangelsdorf, D. J.; Lustig, K. D.; Shan, B. Role of LXRs in control of lipogenesis. Gene Dev. 2000, 14, 2831-2838.
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Regulation of absorption and ABC1-mediated efflux of cholesterol by RXR heterodimers
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Repa, J. J.; Turley, S. D.; Lobaccaro, J.-M. A.; Medina, J.; Li, L.; Lustig, K.; Shan, B.; Heyman, R. A.; Dietschy, J. M.; Mangelsdorf, D. J. Regulation of absorption and ABC1-mediated efflux of cholesterol by RXR heterodimers. Science 2000, 289, 1524-1529.
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Reciprocal regulation of inflammation and lipid metabolism by liver X receptors
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(a) Joseph, S. B.; Castrillo, A.; Laffitte, B. A.; Mangelsdorf, D. J.; Tontonoz, P. Reciprocal regulation of inflammation and lipid metabolism by liver X receptors. Nat. Med. 2003, 9, 213-219.
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Liver X receptor activators display anti-inflammatory activity in irritant and allergic contact dermatitis models: Liver-X-receptor-specific inhibition of inflammation and primary cytokine production
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(b) Fowler, A. J.; Sheu, M. Y.; Schmuth, M.; Kao, J.; Fluhr, J. W.; Rhein, L.; Collins, J. L.; Willson, T. M.; Mangelsdorf, D. J.; Elias, P. M.; Feingold, K. R. Liver X receptor activators display anti-inflammatory activity in irritant and allergic contact dermatitis models: Liver-X-receptor-specific inhibition of inflammation and primary cytokine production. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2003, 120, 246-255.
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12
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33750116257
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note
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LAFβ activity (agonist potency, % agonist activity relative to 3) using CHO cells transfected with hLXRβ and a reporter gene (secreted alkaline phosphatase) driven by multiple response elements for LXR.
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13
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33750097369
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note
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LXR (β and α) binding using recombinant human LXR binding domains (LBDs) with [3H]T0901317 as a tracer.
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14
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0142223221
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The three-dimensional structure of the liver X receptor β reveals a flexible ligand-binding pocket that can accommodate fundamentally different ligands
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(a) Faernegardh, M.; Bonn, T.; Sun, S.; Ljunggren, J.; Ahola, H.; Wilhelmsson, A.; Gustafsson, J.-A.; Carlquist, M. The Three-dimensional Structure of the Liver X Receptor β Reveals a Flexible Ligand-binding Pocket That Can Accommodate Fundamentally Different Ligands. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278, 38821-38828.
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15
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X-ray crystal structure of the liver X receptor β ligand binding domain: Regulation by a histidine-tryptophan switch
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(b) Williams, S.; Bledsoe, R. K.; Collins, J. L.; Boggs, S.; Lambert, M. H.; Miller, A. B.; Moore, J.; McKee, D. D.; Moore, L.; Nichols, J.; Parks, D.; Watson, M.; Wisely, B.; Willson, T. M. X-ray Crystal Structure of the Liver X Receptor β Ligand Binding Domain: Regulation by a Histidine-Tryptophan Switch. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278, 27138-27143.
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16
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0141737105
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Crystal structure of the heterodimeric complex of LXRα and RXR ligand-binding domains in a fully agonistic conformation
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(a) Svensson, S.; Oestberg, T.; Jacobsson, M.; Norstroem, C.; Stefansson, K.; Hallen, D.; Johansson, I. C.; Zachrisson, K.; Ogg, D.; Jendeberg, L. Crystal structure of the heterodimeric complex of LXRα and RXR ligand-binding domains in a fully agonistic conformation. EMBO J. 2003, 22, 4625-4633.
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0345304733
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Crystal structure of the human liver X receptor β ligand-binding domain in complex with a synthetic agonist
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(b) Hoerer, S.; Schmid, A.; Heckel, A.; Budzinski, R.-M.; Nar, H. Crystal structure of the human liver X receptor β ligand-binding domain in complex with a synthetic agonist. J. Mol. Biol. 2003, 334, 853-861.
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QXP: Powerful, rapid computer algorithms for structure-based drug design
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(a) McMartin, C.; Bohacek, R. S. QXP: Powerful, rapid computer algorithms for structure-based drug design. J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. 1997, 11, 333-344.
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33750124066
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note
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(a) LXR transactivation assay (% efficacy relative to 3) using Huh7 cells transfected with human LXR LBD fused to Gal4 DBD.
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22
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Gene-selective modulation by a synthetic oxysterol ligand of the liver X receptor
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(b) For the details of ABCA1, SREBP-1c, and cholesterol efflux assays, see: Quinet, E. M.; Savio, D. A.; Halpern, A. R.; Chen, L.; Miller, C. P.; Nambi, P. Gene-selective modulation by a synthetic oxysterol ligand of the liver X receptor. J. Lipid Res. 2004, 45, 1929-1942.
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Potent antihypercholesterolemic agent, [4-chloro-6-(2,3-xylidino)-2- pyrimidinylthio]acetic acid (Wy-14643)
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For WY-14643, see: Santilli, A. A.; Scotese, A. C.; Tomarelli, R. M. Potent antihypercholesterolemic agent, [4-chloro-6-(2,3-xylidino)-2- pyrimidinylthio]acetic acid (Wy-14643). Experientia 1974, 30, 1110-1111.
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A new antidiabetic agent, BRL 49653, reduces lipid availability and improves insulin action and glucoregulation in the rat
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For Rosiglitazone, see: Oakes, N. D.; Kennedy, C. J.; Jenkins, A. B.; Laybutt, D. R.; Chisholm, D. J.; Kraegen, E. W. A new antidiabetic agent, BRL 49653, reduces lipid availability and improves insulin action and glucoregulation in the rat. Diabetes 1994, 43, 1203-1210.
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Differential gene regulation in human versus rodent hepatocytes by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α: PPARα fails to induce peroxisome proliferation-associated genes in human cells independently of the level of receptor expression
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For L-796449, see: Lawrence, J. W.; Li, Y.; Chen, S.; DeLuca, J. G.; Berger, J. P.; Umbenhauer, D. R.; Moller, D. E.; Zhou, G. Differential gene regulation in human versus rodent hepatocytes by peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor (PPAR) α: PPARα fails to induce peroxisome proliferation-associated genes in human cells independently of the level of receptor expression. J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276, 31521-31527.
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26
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33750109930
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note
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For co-crystalization procedure for 15 with hLXRβ, see ref 9a.
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27
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33750141051
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In WAY-254011 inhibits atherosclerotic lesion progression and inflammatory markers in LDL receptor knockout mice
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Banff, Alberta, Canada, March 18
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The details of the in vivo lesion study for quinoline 15 was presented in the following two posters and will be published elsewhere: (a) Nambi, P.; Basso, M.; Chen, L.; Liu, Q.; Keith, J.; Clerin, V.; Quinet, E.; Savio, D.; Halpern, A.; Wrobel, J. In WAY-254011 inhibits atherosclerotic lesion progression and inflammatory markers in LDL receptor knockout mice. Proceedings of the Keystone Meeting on Nuclear Receptors, Banff, Alberta, Canada, March 18, 2006.
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Proceedings of the Keystone Meeting on Nuclear Receptors
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Nambi, P.1
Basso, M.2
Chen, L.3
Liu, Q.4
Keith, J.5
Clerin, V.6
Quinet, E.7
Savio, D.8
Halpern, A.9
Wrobel, J.10
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In WAY-254011, a novel liver X receptor modulator, inhibits atherosclerotic lesion progression in apolipoprotein knockout mice
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Rome, Italy, June 18-22
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(b) Nambi, P.; Basso, M.; Chen, L.; Liu, Q.; Clerin, V.; Feldman, J.; Pittman, D.; Keith, J.; Quinet, E.; Wrobel, J. In WAY-254011, a novel liver X receptor modulator, inhibits atherosclerotic lesion progression in apolipoprotein knockout mice. Proceedings of the XIV International Symposium On Atherosclerosis, Rome, Italy, June 18-22, 2006.
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Proceedings of the XIV International Symposium on Atherosclerosis
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Nambi, P.1
Basso, M.2
Chen, L.3
Liu, Q.4
Clerin, V.5
Feldman, J.6
Pittman, D.7
Keith, J.8
Quinet, E.9
Wrobel, J.10
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