Our overweight children: What parents, schools, and communities can do to control the fatness epidemic

Our Overweight Children: What Parents, Schools, and Communities Can Do to Control the Fatness Epidemic

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages

  Dalton, Sharron ^a  

^a NEW YORK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

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EID: 33747473349     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (404)

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2. In order of their occurrence in this paragraph's text, I refer readers to R. P. Troiano, K. M. Flegal, and R. J. Kuczmarski, "Overweight Prevalence and Trends for Children and Adolescents: NHANES Surveys, 1963 to 1991," Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 149 (1995): 1085-91.
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5. S. S. Guo, W. C. Chumlea, A.F. Roche, et al., "The Predictive Value of Childhood Body Mass Index Values for Overweight at Age 35 Years," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 59 (1994): 810-19.
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31. CDC press release, 2 Jun 2000.
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51. Mei, Scanlon, Grummer-Strawn, et al., "Increasing Prevalence of Overweight among US Low-Income Preschool Children.".
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58. V. A. Casey, J. J. Dwyer, K. A. Coleman, et al., "Body Mass Index from Childhood to Middle Age: A 50-Year Follow-Up," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 56 (1992): 14-18.
59. See also S. S. Guo, W. C. Chumlea, A. F. Roche, et al., "The Predictive Value of Childhood Body Mass Index Values for Overweight at Age 35 Years," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 59 (1994): 810-19.
60. S. S. Guo and W. C. Chumlea, "Tracking of Body Mass Index in Children in Relation to Overweight in Adulthood," supplement, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 70 (1999): 145S-48S.
61. K.R. Foutaine, D.R. Redden, C. Wang, A. D. Westfall, and D. B. Allison, "Years of Life Lost Due to Obesity," JAMA 289 (2003): 187-93.
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64. The diabetes rate for New York City is from J. Steinhauer, "Diabetes Rate Has Doubled, City Reports," New York Times, 25 Jan 2003, B1.
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87. C. Bennett, Life in the Fat Lane (New York: Bantam Double Dell, 1998), 113.
88. J. K. Lake, C. Power, and T. J. Cole, "Child to Adult Body Mass Index Values in the 1958 British Birth Cohort: Associations with Parental Obesity," Archives of Disease in Childhood 77 (1997): 376-380.
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90. In M. Pena and A. Bacallao, eds., Obesity and Poverty: A New Public Health Challenge, Scientific pub. no. 576 (Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization, WHO, 2000), 23-28.
91. United Parenting interview with David Ludwig, Bay Area Parent, April 2003, 10.
92. K. B. Horgen and K. D. Brownell, "Confronting the Toxic Environment: Environmental and Public Health Actions in a World Crisis," in Handbook of Obesity Treatment, ed. T. A. Wadden and A. J. Stunkard (New York: Guilford Press, 2002), 98.
93. K. D. Brownell and K. B. Horgen, Food Fight (New York: Contemporary Books, 2004).
94. D. Barboza, "Rampant Obesity, a Debilitating Reality for the Urban Poor," New York Times, 26 Dec 2000, F5.
95. Many of my colleagues view the USDA Food Guide Pyramid as flawed, and I agree that it could use some refinement to educate the public that certain types of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins are healthier than others. Even so, its basic recommendations remain sound advice. Chapter 7's discussion of weight reduction and management programs addresses its merits and drawbacks in greater detail.
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116. A.R. Frisancho, "Prenatal Compared with Parental Origins of Adolescent Fatness," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72 (2000): 1186-90.
117. K. K. Ong, M. L. Ahmed, P. M. Emmett, M. A. Preece, and D. B. Dunger, "Association between Postnatal Catch-up Growth and Obesity in Childhood," British Medical Journal 320 (2000): 967-71.
118. D. Jaquet, A. Gaboriau, P. Czernichow, et al., "Relatively Low Serum Leptin Levels in Adults Born with Intra-uterine Growth Retardation," International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders 25 (2001): 491-95.
119. R. A. Waterland and C. Garza, "Potential Mechanisms of Metabolic Imprinting That Lead to Chronic Disease," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 69 (1999): 179-97.
120. A. C. J. Ravelli, J. H. P. van der Meulen, C. Ossmond, et al., "Obesity at the Age of 50 in Men and Women Exposed to Famine Prenatally," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 70 (1999): 811-16.
121. D. J. Hoffman, A. L. Sawaya, I. Verreschi, et al., "Impaired Fat Oxidation Leads to Increased Obesity in Undernourished Children: Studies of Metabolic Rate and Fat Oxidation in Shantytown Children from São Paulo, Brazil," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72 (2000): 702-7.
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123. J.W. Rich-Edwards, "Birth Weight and the Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adult Women," Annals of Internal Medicine 130 (1999): 322-24.
124. R. C. Whitaker, M. S. Pepe, K. D. Seidel et al., "Gestational Diabetes and the Risk of Offspring Obesity," Pediatrics 101 (1998): e9.
125. Whitaker and Dietz, "Prenatal Environment in the Development of Obesity.".
126. J. Diaz and E. M. Taylor, "Abnormally High Nourishment during Sensitive Periods Results in Body Weight Changes across Generations," Obesity Research 6 (1998): 368-74.
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128. D. I. Phillips and J. B. Young, "Birth Weight, Climate at Birth and the Risk of Obesity in Adult Life," International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders 24 (2000): 281-87.
129. R. Eckel and L. Gartner, quoted in J. O'Neil, "In Infancy, Reducing the Odds of Obesity," New York Times, 20 Jun 1999, D7.
130. also see American Academy of Pediatrics, Work Group on Breastfeeding, "Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk," Pediatrics 100 (1997): 1035-41.
131. R. van Kries, B. Koletzko, T. Sauerwaald, et al., "Breast Feeding and Obesity: Cross Sectional Study," British Medical Journal 319 (1999): 147-50.
132. M.W. Gillman, S. L. Rifas-Shiman, C. A. Camargo, et al., "Risk of Overweight among Adolescents Who Were Breast-fed as Infants," JAMA 285 (2001): 2461-67.
133. A. M. Toschke, J. Vignerova, L. Lbotska, K. Osancove, B. Koletzko, and R. von Kries, "Overweight and Obesity in 6- to 14-year-old Czech Children in 1991," Journal of Pediatrics 141 (2002): 764-69.
134. J. O. Fisher, L. L. Birch, H. Smiciklas-Wright, et al., "Breast-feeding through the First Year Predicts Maternal Control in Feeding and Subsequent Toddler Energy Intakes," Journal of the American Dietetic Association 100 (2000): 641-46.
135. J. A. Mennella, "Mother's Milk: A Medium for Early Flavor Experiences," Journal of Human Lactation 11 (1995): 39-45.
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137. N. Stettler, B. S. Zemel, S. Kumanyika, and V. A. Stallings, "Infant Weight Gain and Childhood Overweight Status in Multicenter, Cohort Study," Pediatrics 109 (2002): 194-99.
138. A. C. Wilson, J. S. Forsyth, S. A. Greene, L. Irvine, C. Jau, and P.W. Howie, "Relation of Infant Diet to Childhood Health: Seven Year Follow-up of Cohort of Children in Dundee Infant Feeding Study," British Medical Journal 316 (1998): 21-25.
139. M. M. Zive, H. McKay, G. C. Frank-Spohrer, S. L. Broyles, J. A. Nelson, and P.R. Nader, "Infant-feeding Practices and Adiposity in 4-year-old Angloand Mexican-Americans," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 55 (1992): 1104-8.
140. K. C. Mehta, B. L. Specker, S. Bartholmey, J. Giddens, and M. L. Ho, "Trial on Timing of Introduction to Solids and Food Type on Infant Growth," Pediatrics 102 (1998): 569-73.
141. B. A. Dennison, H. L. Rockwell, M. J. Nichols, et al., "Children's Growth Parameters Vary by Type of Fruit Juice Consumed," Journal of the American College of Nutrition 18 (1999): 346-52.
142. American Academy of Pediatrics, "The Use and Misuse of Fruit Juice in Pediatrics," Pediatrics 107 (2001): 1210-13.
143. R. C. Whitaker, C. M. Deeks, A. E. Baughcum, and B. L. Specker, "The Relationship of Childhood Adiposity to Parent Body Mass Index and Eating Behavior," Obesity Research 8 (2000): 234-40.
144. T. A. Nicklas, T. Baranowski, J. C. Baranowski, K. Cullen, L. Rittenberry, and N. Olvera, "Family and Child-Care Provider Influences on Preschool Children's Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Consumption," Nutrition Reviews 59 (2001): 224-35.
145. J. S. Seagren and R. D. Terry, "WIC Females Parents' Behavior and Attitudes toward Their Children's Food Inter-relationship to Their Children's Relative Weight," Journal of Nutrition Education 23 (1991): 23-30.
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148. T. N. Robinson, M. Kiernan, D.M. Matheson, and K. F. Haydel, "Is Parental Control over Children's Eating Associated with Childhood Obesity? Results from a Population-based Sample of Third Graders," Obesity Research 9 (2001): 306-12.
149. T. Tibbs, D. Haire-Joshu, K. B. Schechtman, et al., "The Relationship between Parental Modeling, Eating Patterns, and Dietary Intake among African- American Parents," Journal of the American Dietetic Association 101 (2001): 535-41.
150. J. B. Sherman, M. A. Alexander, A. H. Dean, et al., "Obesity in Mexican-American and Anglo Children," Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing 10, no. 1 (1995): 27-34.
151. D. Spruijt-Metz, C. H. Lindquist, L. L. Birch, J. O. Fisher, and M. I. Goran, "Relation between Mothers' Child-Feeding Practices and Children's Adiposity," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 75 (2002): 585.
152. S. Gable and S. F. Lutz, "Nutrition Socialization Experiences of Children in the Head Start Program," Journal of the American Dietetic Association 101 (2001): 572.
153. A. E. Baughcum, K. A. Burklow, C. M. Deeks, et al., "Maternal Feeding Practices and Childhood Obesity: A Focus Group Study of Low-Income Mothers," Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 152 (1998): 1010-14.
154. J. Wardle, S. Sanderson, C. A. Guthrie, L. Rapoport, and R. Plomin, "Parental Feeding Style and the Inter-generational Transmission of Obesity Risk," Obesity Research 10 (2002): 453.
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