메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 4 SUPPL., 1999, Pages

The epidemic of obesity in American Indian communities and the need for childhood obesity-prevention programs

Author keywords

American Indians; Cardiovascular disease; Children; Diabetes mellitus; Diet; Native Americans; Obesity; Physical activity; Risk factors; School based programs

Indexed keywords

AMERICAN INDIAN; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; DIABETES MELLITUS; EATING HABIT; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EPIDEMIC; HEREDITY; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PREVALENCE; PREVENTIVE MEDICINE; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE; SOCIOECONOMICS; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 0032903196     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/69.4.747s     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (176)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0002916452 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in North American Indians and Alaska natives
    • Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, (NIH publication no. 95-1468.)
    • Gohdes D. Diabetes in North American Indians and Alaska natives. In: National Diabetes Data Group, eds. Diabetes in America, 2nd ed. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, 1995:683-702. (NIH publication no. 95-1468.)
    • (1995) National Diabetes Data Group, Eds. Diabetes in America, 2nd Ed. , pp. 683-702
    • Gohdes, D.1
  • 2
    • 0003440046 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, (US Department of Health and Human Services publication PHS 90-50212.)
    • Public Health Service. Healthy people 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention objectives. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, 1990. (US Department of Health and Human Services publication PHS 90-50212.)
    • (1990) Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives
  • 3
    • 0003514587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services
    • Indian Health Service. Trends in Indian health. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, 1996.
    • (1996) Trends in Indian Health
  • 4
    • 0003514572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services
    • Indian Health Service. Regional differences in Indian health. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, 1996.
    • (1996) Regional Differences in Indian Health
  • 6
    • 0025766490 scopus 로고
    • Health implications of obesity in American Indians and Alaska natives
    • Welty TK. Health implications of obesity in American Indians and Alaska Natives. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53(suppl):1616S-20S.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Welty, T.K.1
  • 7
    • 0031557305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Prevalence of overweight among children, adolescents, and adults - United States, 1988-1994
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: prevalence of overweight among children, adolescents, and adults - United States, 1988-1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:199-202.
    • (1997) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , pp. 199-202
  • 8
    • 0028889807 scopus 로고
    • Overweight prevalence and trends for children and adolescents: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1963 to 1991
    • Troiano RP, Flegal KM, Kuczmarski RJ, Campbell SM, Johnson CL. Overweight prevalence and trends for children and adolescents: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1963 to 1991. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995;149:1085-91.
    • (1995) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.149 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Troiano, R.P.1    Flegal, K.M.2    Kuczmarski, R.J.3    Campbell, S.M.4    Johnson, C.L.5
  • 9
    • 0031934790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight children and adolescents: Description, epidemiology, and demographics
    • Troiano RP, Flegal KM. Overweight children and adolescents: description, epidemiology, and demographics. Pediatrics 1998;101:497-504.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 497-504
    • Troiano, R.P.1    Flegal, K.M.2
  • 10
    • 0029364462 scopus 로고
    • Toward comprehensive obesity prevention programs in native American communities
    • Broussard BA, Sugarman JR, Bachman-Carter K, et al. Toward comprehensive obesity prevention programs in Native American communities. Obes Res 1995;3:289S-97S.
    • (1995) Obes Res , vol.3
    • Broussard, B.A.1    Sugarman, J.R.2    Bachman-Carter, K.3
  • 11
    • 0025785079 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity in American Indians and Alaska natives
    • Broussard BA, Johnson A, Himes JH, et al. Prevalence of obesity in American Indians and Alaska Natives. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53(suppl):1535S-42S.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Broussard, B.A.1    Johnson, A.2    Himes, J.H.3
  • 12
    • 0026730711 scopus 로고
    • Trends in anthropometric measurements among Mescalero Apache Indian preschool children: 1968 through 1988
    • Hauck FR, Gallaher MM, Yang-Oshida M, Serdula MK. Trends in anthropometric measurements among Mescalero Apache Indian preschool children: 1968 through 1988. Am J Dis Child 1992;146:1194-8.
    • (1992) Am J Dis Child , vol.146 , pp. 1194-1198
    • Hauck, F.R.1    Gallaher, M.M.2    Yang-Oshida, M.3    Serdula, M.K.4
  • 13
    • 0004421705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Maternal and Child Health Branch, Division of Nutrition, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System Annual Report, 1994. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1996.
    • (1996) Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System Annual Report, 1994
  • 14
    • 0026650857 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol levels in a multiracial sample of 7,439 preschool children from Arizona
    • Freedman DS, Lee SL, Byers T, Kuesler S, Sell KI. Serum cholesterol levels in a multiracial sample of 7,439 preschool children from Arizona. Prev Med 1992;21:162-76.
    • (1992) Prev Med , vol.21 , pp. 162-176
    • Freedman, D.S.1    Lee, S.L.2    Byers, T.3    Kuesler, S.4    Sell, K.I.5
  • 15
    • 0027426081 scopus 로고
    • Height, weight, and body mass index of American Indian schoolchildren, 1990-91
    • Jackson MY. Height, weight, and body mass index of American Indian schoolchildren, 1990-91. J Am Diet Assoc 1993;93:1136-40.
    • (1993) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.93 , pp. 1136-1140
    • Jackson, M.Y.1
  • 17
    • 0027372235 scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of obesity in American Indian children
    • Davis S, Gomez Y, Lambert L, Skipper B. Primary prevention of obesity in American Indian children. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993;699:167-80.
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.699 , pp. 167-180
    • Davis, S.1    Gomez, Y.2    Lambert, L.3    Skipper, B.4
  • 18
    • 0025223432 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a secular change in obesity, height, and weight among Navajo Indian schoolchildren
    • Sugarman JR, White LL, Gilbert TJ. Evidence for a secular change in obesity, height, and weight among Navajo Indian schoolchildren. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;52:960-6.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 960-966
    • Sugarman, J.R.1    White, L.L.2    Gilbert, T.J.3
  • 19
    • 0026720391 scopus 로고
    • Obesity among Navajo adolescents: Relationship to dietary intake and blood pressure
    • Gilbert TJ, Percy CA, Sugarman JR, Benson L, Percy C. Obesity among Navajo adolescents: relationship to dietary intake and blood pressure. Am J Dis Child 1992;146:289-95.
    • (1992) Am J Dis Child , vol.146 , pp. 289-295
    • Gilbert, T.J.1    Percy, C.A.2    Sugarman, J.R.3    Benson, L.4    Percy, C.5
  • 20
    • 0030969857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial concerns and weight control behaviors among overweight and nonoverweight native American adolescents
    • Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Resnick MD, Blum RW. Psychosocial concerns and weight control behaviors among overweight and nonoverweight Native American adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc 1997;97:598-604.
    • (1997) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.97 , pp. 598-604
    • Neumark-Sztainer, D.1    Story, M.2    Resnick, M.D.3    Blum, R.W.4
  • 21
    • 0030848563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, levels of lipids and glucose, and smoking among Navajo adolescents
    • Freedman DS, Serdula MK, Percy CA, Ballew C, White L. Obesity, levels of lipids and glucose, and smoking among Navajo adolescents. J Nutr 1997;127:2120S-7S.
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127
    • Freedman, D.S.1    Serdula, M.K.2    Percy, C.A.3    Ballew, C.4    White, L.5
  • 22
    • 0026760124 scopus 로고
    • Using the behavioral risk factor surveillance system to monitor year 2000 objectives among American Indians
    • Sugarman JR, Warren CW, Oge L, Helgerson SD. Using the behavioral risk factor surveillance system to monitor year 2000 objectives among American Indians. Public Health Rep 1992;107:449-56.
    • (1992) Public Health Rep , vol.107 , pp. 449-456
    • Sugarman, J.R.1    Warren, C.W.2    Oge, L.3    Helgerson, S.D.4
  • 23
    • 0026774664 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus in Alaska Yup'ik Eskimos and Athabascan Indians after 25 years
    • Murphy NJ, Schraer CD, Bulkow LR, Boyko EJ, Lanier AP. Diabetes mellitus in Alaska Yup'ik Eskimos and Athabascan Indians after 25 years. Diabetes Care 1992;15:1390-2.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 1390-1392
    • Murphy, N.J.1    Schraer, C.D.2    Bulkow, L.R.3    Boyko, E.J.4    Lanier, A.P.5
  • 24
    • 0344244288 scopus 로고
    • Obesity among Eastern Cherokee Indian women: Prevalence, self-perceptions, and experiences
    • Terry RD, Bass MA. Obesity among Eastern Cherokee Indian women: prevalence, self-perceptions, and experiences. Ecol Food Nutr 1984;14:117-27.
    • (1984) Ecol Food Nutr , vol.14 , pp. 117-127
    • Terry, R.D.1    Bass, M.A.2
  • 25
    • 84995266655 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for recent increases in obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a Navajo community
    • Hall TR, Hickey ME, Young TB. Evidence for recent increases in obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a Navajo community. Am J Hum Biol 1992;4:547-53.
    • (1992) Am J Hum Biol , vol.4 , pp. 547-553
    • Hall, T.R.1    Hickey, M.E.2    Young, T.B.3
  • 26
    • 0024539878 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes in a Navajo Indian community
    • Sugarman J, Percy C. Prevalence of diabetes in a Navajo Indian community. Am J Public Health 1989;79:511-3.
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 511-513
    • Sugarman, J.1    Percy, C.2
  • 27
    • 0025879517 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in the Pima Indians: Its magnitude and relationship with diabetes
    • Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Saad MF, et al. Obesity in the Pima Indians: its magnitude and relationship with diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53(suppl):1543S-51S.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Pettitt, D.J.2    Saad, M.F.3
  • 28
    • 0024796699 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for renal disease in a native American community
    • Megill DM, Hoy WE. Risk factors for renal disease in a Native American community. Transplant Proc 1989;21:3902-5.
    • (1989) Transplant Proc , vol.21 , pp. 3902-3905
    • Megill, D.M.1    Hoy, W.E.2
  • 29
    • 0029071898 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in three American Indian populations aged 45-74 years: The strong heart study
    • Lee ET, Howard BV, Savage PJ, et al. Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in three American Indian populations aged 45-74 years: The Strong Heart Study. Diabetes Care 1995;18:599-610.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 599-610
    • Lee, E.T.1    Howard, B.V.2    Savage, P.J.3
  • 30
    • 0029133097 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk factors among American Indians: The strong heart study
    • Welty TK, Lee ET, Yeh J, et al. Cardiovascular disease risk factors among American Indians: the Strong Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1995;142:269-87.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 269-287
    • Welty, T.K.1    Lee, E.T.2    Yeh, J.3
  • 31
    • 0030866488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight, body image, and weight control practices of Navajo Indians: Findings from the Navajo health and nutrition survey
    • White L, Ballew C, Gilbert TJ, Mendlein JM, Mokdad AI, Strauss KF. Weight, body image, and weight control practices of Navajo Indians: findings from the Navajo Health and Nutrition Survey. J Nutr 1997;127:2094S-8S.
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127
    • White, L.1    Ballew, C.2    Gilbert, T.J.3    Mendlein, J.M.4    Mokdad, A.I.5    Strauss, K.F.6
  • 33
    • 0023423655 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric reference data and prevalence of overweight: United States, 1976-80
    • Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, DHHS publication (PHS) 87-1688
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Anthropometric reference data and prevalence of overweight: United States, 1976-80. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1987. [Vital and Health Statistics Series 11, no. 238. DHHS publication (PHS) 87-1688.]
    • (1987) Vital and Health Statistics Series , vol.11 , Issue.238
  • 34
    • 0020713158 scopus 로고
    • Obese and overweight adults in the United States
    • Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, DHHS publication (PHS) 83-1680
    • Abraham S, Carroll MD, Najjar MF, Fulwood R. Obese and overweight adults in the United States. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1983. [Vital and Health Statistics Series II, no. 230. DHHS publication (PHS) 83-1680.]
    • (1983) Vital and Health Statistics Series , vol.2 , Issue.230
    • Abraham, S.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Najjar, M.F.3    Fulwood, R.4
  • 35
    • 0003641027 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, [DHHS publication (PHS) 94-1232.]
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 1993. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1994. [DHHS publication (PHS) 94-1232.]
    • (1994) Health, United States, 1993
  • 36
    • 0024634353 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric data and prevalence of overweight for Hispanics: 1982-84
    • Washington DC: US Department of Health and Human Services
    • Najjar MF, Kuczmarski RJ. Anthropometric data and prevalence of overweight for Hispanics: 1982-84. Washington DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, 1989. (Vital and Health Statistics Series 11, no. 239.)
    • (1989) Vital and Health Statistics Series , vol.11 , Issue.239
    • Najjar, M.F.1    Kuczmarski, R.J.2
  • 37
    • 0027379038 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in Pima Indians: Large increases among post-World War II birth cohorts
    • Price RA, Charles MA, Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC. Obesity in Pima Indians: large increases among post-World War II birth cohorts. Am J Phys Anthropol 1993;92:473-9.
    • (1993) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.92 , pp. 473-479
    • Price, R.A.1    Charles, Ma.2    Pettitt, D.J.3    Knowler, W.C.4
  • 38
    • 0025739010 scopus 로고
    • Health implications of obesity
    • Pi-Sunyer FX. Health implications of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53(suppl):1595S-603S.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Pi-Sunyer, F.X.1
  • 40
    • 20244367283 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease prevalence and its relation to risk factors in American Indians: The strong heart study
    • Howard BV, Lee ET, Cowan LD, et al. Coronary heart disease prevalence and its relation to risk factors in American Indians: the Strong Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1995;142:254-68.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 254-268
    • Howard, B.V.1    Lee, E.T.2    Cowan, L.D.3
  • 41
    • 0023794992 scopus 로고
    • More frequent diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction among Navajo Indians
    • Klain M, Coulehan JL, Arenaa VC, et al. More frequent diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction among Navajo Indians. Am J Public Health 1988;78:1351-2.
    • (1988) Am J Public Health , vol.78 , pp. 1351-1352
    • Klain, M.1    Coulehan, J.L.2    Arenaa, V.C.3
  • 42
    • 0018527949 scopus 로고
    • Increasing rate of acute myocardial infarction in southwestern American Indians
    • Sievers ML, Fisher JR. Increasing rate of acute myocardial infarction in southwestern American Indians. Ariz Med 1979;36:739-42.
    • (1979) Ariz Med , vol.36 , pp. 739-742
    • Sievers, M.L.1    Fisher, J.R.2
  • 43
    • 0027469005 scopus 로고
    • Clinical hypertension and its interaction with diabetes among American Indians and Alaska natives: Estimated rates from ambulatory care data
    • Broussard B, Valway SE, Kaufman S, Beaver S, Gohdes D. Clinical hypertension and its interaction with diabetes among American Indians and Alaska Natives: estimated rates from ambulatory care data. Diabetes Care 1993;16:292-7.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 292-297
    • Broussard, B.1    Valway, S.E.2    Kaufman, S.3    Beaver, S.4    Gohdes, D.5
  • 44
    • 0030768405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension among Navajo Indians: Findings from the Navajo health and nutrition survey
    • Percy C, Freedman DS, Gilbert TS, White L, Ballew C, Mokdad A. Prevalence of hypertension among Navajo Indians: findings from the Navajo Health and Nutrition Survey. J Nutr 1997;127:2114S-9S.
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127
    • Percy, C.1    Freedman, D.S.2    Gilbert, T.S.3    White, L.4    Ballew, C.5    Mokdad, A.6
  • 45
    • 0018722643 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure survey on the Navajo Indian reservation
    • DeStefano F, Coulehan JL, Wiant MK. Blood pressure survey on the Navajo Indian reservation. Am J Epidemiol 1979;109:335-45.
    • (1979) Am J Epidemiol , vol.109 , pp. 335-345
    • Destefano, F.1    Coulehan, J.L.2    Wiant, M.K.3
  • 46
    • 0030768858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus among Navajo Indians: Findings from the Navajo health and nutrition survey
    • Will JC, Strauss KF, Mendlein JM, Ballew C, White LL, Peter DG. Diabetes mellitus among Navajo Indians: findings from the Navajo Health and Nutrition Survey. J Nutr 1997;127:2106S-13S.
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127
    • Will, J.C.1    Strauss, K.F.2    Mendlein, J.M.3    Ballew, C.4    White, L.L.5    Peter, D.G.6
  • 48
    • 0027360855 scopus 로고
    • Actual causes of death in the United States
    • McGinnis JM, Foege WH. Actual causes of death in the United States. JAMA 1993;270:2207-12.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2207-2212
    • McGinnis, J.M.1    Foege, W.H.2
  • 49
    • 0027390713 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism in obesity: Studies in the Pima Indians
    • Ravussin E. Energy metabolism in obesity: studies in the Pima Indians. Diabetes Care 1993;16:232S-8S.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16
    • Ravussin, E.1
  • 50
    • 0023851885 scopus 로고
    • Reduced rate of energy expenditure as a risk factor for body weight gain
    • Ravussin E, Lillioja S, Knowler WC, et al. Reduced rate of energy expenditure as a risk factor for body weight gain. N Engl J Med 1988;318:467-72.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 467-472
    • Ravussin, E.1    Lillioja, S.2    Knowler, W.C.3
  • 51
    • 0029084088 scopus 로고
    • Time of onset of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and genetic variation in the β-3 adrenergic-receptor gene
    • Waltston J, Silver K, Borgardus C, et al. Time of onset of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and genetic variation in the β-3 adrenergic-receptor gene. N Engl J Med 1995;333:343-7.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 343-347
    • Waltston, J.1    Silver, K.2    Borgardus, C.3
  • 52
    • 0027240345 scopus 로고
    • Decreased physical activity in Pima Indians compared with Caucasian children
    • Fontvieille AM, Kriska A, Ravussin E. Decreased physical activity in Pima Indians compared with Caucasian children. Int J Obes 1993;17:445-52.
    • (1993) Int J Obes , vol.17 , pp. 445-452
    • Fontvieille, A.M.1    Kriska, A.2    Ravussin, E.3
  • 53
    • 70349566593 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus: A "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by progress
    • Neel JV. Diabetes mellitus: a "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by progress. Am J Hum Genet 1962;14:353-62.
    • (1962) Am J Hum Genet , vol.14 , pp. 353-362
    • Neel, J.V.1
  • 54
    • 0025740249 scopus 로고
    • Current understanding of the etiology of obesity: Genetic and nongenetic factors
    • Bouchard C. Current understanding of the etiology of obesity: genetic and nongenetic factors. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53(suppl):1561S-5S.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bouchard, C.1
  • 55
    • 0027528347 scopus 로고
    • The traditional Pima diet: Composition and adaptation for use in a dietary intervention study
    • Boyce VL, Swinburn BA. The traditional Pima diet: composition and adaptation for use in a dietary intervention study. Diabetes Care 1993;16:369-71.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 369-371
    • Boyce, V.L.1    Swinburn, B.A.2
  • 57
    • 0030817088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of nutrients and food sources of nutrients among the Navajo: Findings from the Navajo Health and Nutrition Survey
    • Ballew C, White L, Strauss K, Benson L, Mendlein J, Mokdad A. Intake of nutrients and food sources of nutrients among the Navajo: findings from the Navajo Health and Nutrition Survey. J Nutr 1997;127:2085S-93S.
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127
    • Ballew, C.1    White, L.2    Strauss, K.3    Benson, L.4    Mendlein, J.5    Mokdad, A.6
  • 59
    • 0004122380 scopus 로고
    • Economics and Statistics Administration. Washington DC: Bureau of the Census
    • US Department of Commerce. We the... first Americans. Economics and Statistics Administration. Washington DC: Bureau of the Census, 1993.
    • (1993) We The... First Americans
  • 60
    • 0024599180 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of gestational diabetes in a Navajo Indian community
    • Sugarman J. Prevalence of gestational diabetes in a Navajo Indian community. West J Med 1989;150:548-51.
    • (1989) West J Med , vol.150 , pp. 548-551
    • Sugarman, J.1
  • 61
    • 0027492764 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and obesity in the offspring of Pima Indian women with diabetes during pregnancy
    • Pettitt DJ, Nelson RG, Saad MF, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Diabetes and obesity in the offspring of Pima Indian women with diabetes during pregnancy. Diabetes Care 1993;16:310-4.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 310-314
    • Pettitt, D.J.1    Nelson, R.G.2    Saad, M.F.3    Bennett, P.H.4    Knowler, W.C.5
  • 62
    • 0040208818 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of nutrition education and implications for nutrition education policy, programs and research: A review of research
    • Contento I, Balch GI, Bronner YL, et al. The effectiveness of nutrition education and implications for nutrition education policy, programs and research: a review of research. J Nutr Educ 1995;27:284-418.
    • (1995) J Nutr Educ , vol.27 , pp. 284-418
    • Contento, I.1    Balch, G.I.2    Bronner, Y.L.3
  • 63
    • 0027366023 scopus 로고
    • Does childhood obesity track into adulthood?
    • Clarke WR, Lauer RM. Does childhood obesity track into adulthood? Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 1993;33:423-30.
    • (1993) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 423-430
    • Clarke, W.R.1    Lauer, R.M.2
  • 65
    • 0030826041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and height from childhood to adulthood in the 1958 British birth cohort
    • Power C, Lake JK, Cole TJ. Body mass index and height from childhood to adulthood in the 1958 British birth cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:1094-101.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Power, C.1    Lake, J.K.2    Cole, T.J.3
  • 66
    • 0026672612 scopus 로고
    • Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents: A follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922-1935
    • Must A, Jacques PF, Dallal GE, Bajema CH, Dietz WH. Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents: a follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922-1935. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1350-5.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1350-1355
    • Must, A.1    Jacques, P.F.2    Dallal, G.E.3    Bajema, Ch.4    Dietz, W.H.5
  • 67
    • 0001482184 scopus 로고
    • Towards the prevention of obesity: Research directions
    • National Task Force on Prevention and Treatment of Obesity. Towards the prevention of obesity: research directions. Obes Res 1994;6:571-84.
    • (1994) Obes Res , vol.6 , pp. 571-584
  • 68
    • 0026696139 scopus 로고
    • The epidemic of obesity in American Indians
    • Byers T. The epidemic of obesity in American Indians. Am J Dis Child 1992;146:285-6.
    • (1992) Am J Dis Child , vol.146 , pp. 285-286
    • Byers, T.1
  • 69
    • 0031886728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity: Future directions and research priorities
    • Hill JO, Trowbridge FL. Childhood obesity: future directions and research priorities. Pediatrics 1997;101:570S-4S.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.101
    • Hill, J.O.1    Trowbridge, F.L.2
  • 70
    • 0344675786 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat and its relationship to body weight
    • Dattilo AM. Dietary fat and its relationship to body weight. Nutr Today 1992;53:13-9.
    • (1992) Nutr Today , vol.53 , pp. 13-19
    • Dattilo, A.M.1
  • 71
    • 0022413863 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fat on post-prandial substrate oxidation and on carbohydrate and fat balances
    • Flatt JP, Ravussin E, Acheson J, Jequier E. Effects of dietary fat on post-prandial substrate oxidation and on carbohydrate and fat balances. J Clin Invest 1985;76:1019-24.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Flatt, J.P.1    Ravussin, E.2    Acheson, J.3    Jequier, E.4
  • 72
    • 0024321510 scopus 로고
    • Failure of dietary fat intake to promote fat oxidation: A factor favoring the development of obesity
    • Schutz Y, Flatt JP, Jequier E. Failure of dietary fat intake to promote fat oxidation: a factor favoring the development of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 1989;50:307-4.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 307-314
    • Schutz, Y.1    Flatt, J.P.2    Jequier, E.3
  • 73
    • 0031951976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of physical activity behaviors among children and adolescents
    • Kohl HW, Hobbs KE. Development of physical activity behaviors among children and adolescents. Pediatrics 1998;101:549S-53S.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101
    • Kohl, H.W.1    Hobbs, K.E.2
  • 74
    • 0031935305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional concerns in American Indian and Alaska native children: Transitions and future directions
    • Story M, Strauss KF, Zephier E, Broussard BA. Nutritional concerns in American Indian and Alaska Native children: transitions and future directions. J Am Diet Assoc 1998;98:170-6.
    • (1998) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.98 , pp. 170-176
    • Story, M.1    Strauss, K.F.2    Zephier, E.3    Broussard, B.A.4
  • 75
    • 0028712470 scopus 로고
    • Health education interventions among native Americans: A review and analysis
    • LeMaster PL, Connell CM. Health education interventions among Native Americans: a review and analysis. Health Educ Q 1994;21:521-38.
    • (1994) Health Educ Q , vol.21 , pp. 521-538
    • LeMaster, P.L.1    Connell, C.M.2
  • 77
    • 0002143182 scopus 로고
    • School-based programs to prevent or reduce obesity
    • Krasnegor NA, Grave GD, Kretchmer N, eds. Caldwell, NJ: Jedford Press, Inc
    • Parcel GS, Green LW, Bettes BA. School-based programs to prevent or reduce obesity. In: Krasnegor NA, Grave GD, Kretchmer N, eds. Childhood obesity: a biobehavioral perspective. Caldwell, NJ: Jedford Press, Inc, 1988:143-57.
    • (1988) Childhood Obesity: a Biobehavioral Perspective , pp. 143-157
    • Parcel, G.S.1    Green, L.W.2    Bettes, B.A.3
  • 78
    • 0030140779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and physical activity program to attenuate obesity and promote physical and metabolic fitness in elementary school children
    • Donnelly JE, Jacobsen DJ, Whatley JE, et al. Nutrition and physical activity program to attenuate obesity and promote physical and metabolic fitness in elementary school children. Obesity Research 1996;4:229-243.
    • (1996) Obesity Research , vol.4 , pp. 229-243
    • Donnelly, J.E.1    Jacobsen, D.J.2    Whatley, J.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.