메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2006, Pages

Genetic variation in HBV infection: genotypes and mutants

Author keywords

Genotypes; Hepatitis B virus; Mutants; Occult hepatitis B

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; GENE SEQUENCE; GENETIC HETEROGENEITY; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOTYPE; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HEPATITIS B; HUMAN; IMMUNOLOGICAL TOLERANCE; INFECTION; MUTANT; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS; VIRUS MUTATION; VIRUS REPLICATION; VIRUS STRAIN;

EID: 33745829443     PISSN: 13866532     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1386-6532(06)80002-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 0038137227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of hepatitis B virus isolated from two infants with fulminant hepatitis
    • Abe K., Kiuchi T., Aiba N., Tran H., Ding X., Yamaguchi M., et al. Complete nucleotide sequence of hepatitis B virus isolated from two infants with fulminant hepatitis. Jpn J Infect Dis 56 (2003) 38-39
    • (2003) Jpn J Infect Dis , vol.56 , pp. 38-39
    • Abe, K.1    Kiuchi, T.2    Aiba, N.3    Tran, H.4    Ding, X.5    Yamaguchi, M.6
  • 2
    • 0036330525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype H: a new Amerindian genotype of hepatitis B virus revealed in Central America
    • Arauz-Ruiz P., Norder H., Robertson B., and Magnius L. Genotype H: a new Amerindian genotype of hepatitis B virus revealed in Central America. J Gen Virol 83 (2002) 2059-2073
    • (2002) J Gen Virol , vol.83 , pp. 2059-2073
    • Arauz-Ruiz, P.1    Norder, H.2    Robertson, B.3    Magnius, L.4
  • 3
    • 0031791212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of mutations in the core promoter and precore region of hepatitis virus with fulminant and severe acute hepatitis in Japan
    • Aritomi T., Yatsuhashi H., Fujino T.a.^K., Inoue O., Koga M., et al. Association of mutations in the core promoter and precore region of hepatitis virus with fulminant and severe acute hepatitis in Japan. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 13 (1998) 1125-1132
    • (1998) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Aritomi, T.1    Yatsuhashi, H.2    Fujino T.A.K3    Inoue, O.4    Koga, M.5
  • 4
    • 0030729887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of different viral strains of hepatitis B virus in chronically infected children after seroconversion from HBsAg to anti-HBs indicating viral persistence
    • Bahn A., Gerner P., Martine U., Bortolotti F., and Wirth S. Detection of different viral strains of hepatitis B virus in chronically infected children after seroconversion from HBsAg to anti-HBs indicating viral persistence. J Hepatol 27 (1997) 973-978
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.27 , pp. 973-978
    • Bahn, A.1    Gerner, P.2    Martine, U.3    Bortolotti, F.4    Wirth, S.5
  • 5
    • 0015415449 scopus 로고
    • Detection of additional antigenic determinants of hepatitis B antigen
    • Bancroft W., Mundon F., and Russell P. Detection of additional antigenic determinants of hepatitis B antigen. J Immunol 109 (1972) 842-848
    • (1972) J Immunol , vol.109 , pp. 842-848
    • Bancroft, W.1    Mundon, F.2    Russell, P.3
  • 6
    • 0036151845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants of two major T cell epitopes within the hepatitis B surface antigen are not recognized by specific T helper cells of vaccinated individuals
    • Bauer T., Weinberger K., and Jilg W. Variants of two major T cell epitopes within the hepatitis B surface antigen are not recognized by specific T helper cells of vaccinated individuals. Hepatology 35 (2002) 455-465
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 455-465
    • Bauer, T.1    Weinberger, K.2    Jilg, W.3
  • 7
    • 0019451351 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatitis B virus. A prospective study of 22 707 men in Taiwan
    • Beasley R., Hwang L., Lin C., and Chien C. Hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatitis B virus. A prospective study of 22 707 men in Taiwan. Lancet 2 (1981) 1129-1133
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Beasley, R.1    Hwang, L.2    Lin, C.3    Chien, C.4
  • 8
    • 0028086591 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to a wild type hepatitis B virus epitope in patients chronically infected by variant viruses carrying substitutions within the epitope
    • Bertoletti A., Costanzo A., Chisari F., Levreto M., Artini M., Sette A., et al. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to a wild type hepatitis B virus epitope in patients chronically infected by variant viruses carrying substitutions within the epitope. J Exp Med 180 (1994) 933-943
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.180 , pp. 933-943
    • Bertoletti, A.1    Costanzo, A.2    Chisari, F.3    Levreto, M.4    Artini, M.5    Sette, A.6
  • 9
    • 0025305102 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a new variant of hepatitis B virus in a persistently infected homosexual man
    • Bhat R., Ulrich P., and Vyas G. Molecular characterization of a new variant of hepatitis B virus in a persistently infected homosexual man. Hepatology 11 (1990) 271-276
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.11 , pp. 271-276
    • Bhat, R.1    Ulrich, P.2    Vyas, G.3
  • 10
    • 0033659164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hepatitis B virus after acute self-limited infection persisting for 30 years without sequence variation
    • Blackberg J., and Kidd-Ljunggren K. Occult hepatitis B virus after acute self-limited infection persisting for 30 years without sequence variation. J Hepatol 33 (2000) 992-997
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.33 , pp. 992-997
    • Blackberg, J.1    Kidd-Ljunggren, K.2
  • 11
    • 0031939904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic diversity of hepatitis B virus strains of genotype F in Amerindians and other population groups from Venezuela
    • Blitz L., Pujol F., Swenson P., Porto L., Atencio R., Araujo M., et al. Antigenic diversity of hepatitis B virus strains of genotype F in Amerindians and other population groups from Venezuela. J Clin Microbiol 36 (1998) 648-651
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 648-651
    • Blitz, L.1    Pujol, F.2    Swenson, P.3    Porto, L.4    Atencio, R.5    Araujo, M.6
  • 12
    • 0026078074 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring missense mutation in the polymerase gene terminating hepatitis B virus replication
    • Blum H., Galun E., Liang T., von Weizsäker F., and Wands J. Naturally occurring missense mutation in the polymerase gene terminating hepatitis B virus replication. J Virol 65 (1991) 1836-1842
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 1836-1842
    • Blum, H.1    Galun, E.2    Liang, T.3    von Weizsäker, F.4    Wands, J.5
  • 13
    • 0025779319 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of hepatitis B viral DNA after serological recovery from hepatitis B virus infection
    • Blum H., Liang T., Galun E., and Wands J. Persistence of hepatitis B viral DNA after serological recovery from hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology 14 (1991) 56-63
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.14 , pp. 56-63
    • Blum, H.1    Liang, T.2    Galun, E.3    Wands, J.4
  • 14
    • 0038318912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of hepatitis B core gene deletions in patients after kidney transplantation
    • Bock C., Buerke B., Tillmann H., Tacke F., Kliem V., Manns M., et al. Relevance of hepatitis B core gene deletions in patients after kidney transplantation. Gastroenterology 124 (2003) 1809-1820
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 1809-1820
    • Bock, C.1    Buerke, B.2    Tillmann, H.3    Tacke, F.4    Kliem, V.5    Manns, M.6
  • 15
    • 0032976522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the complex evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus
    • Bollyky P., and Holmes E. Reconstructing the complex evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus. J Mol Evol 49 (1999) 130-141
    • (1999) J Mol Evol , vol.49 , pp. 130-141
    • Bollyky, P.1    Holmes, E.2
  • 16
    • 0033984724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships within and between genotypes of hepatitis B virus at points across the genome: footprints of recombination in certain isolates
    • Bowyer S., and Sim J. Relationships within and between genotypes of hepatitis B virus at points across the genome: footprints of recombination in certain isolates. J Gen Virol 81 (2000) 379-392
    • (2000) J Gen Virol , vol.81 , pp. 379-392
    • Bowyer, S.1    Sim, J.2
  • 17
    • 0031046492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High degree of conservation in the hepatitis B virus core gene during the immune tolerant phase in perinatally acquired chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Bozkaya H., Akarca U., Ayola B., and Lok A. High degree of conservation in the hepatitis B virus core gene during the immune tolerant phase in perinatally acquired chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol 26 (1997) 508-516
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 508-516
    • Bozkaya, H.1    Akarca, U.2    Ayola, B.3    Lok, A.4
  • 18
    • 0030879649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a frequent double-nucleotide basal core promoter mutation and its putative single-nucleotide precursor mutations on hepatitis B virus gene expression and replication
    • Buckwold V., Xu Z., Yen T., and Ou J. Effects of a frequent double-nucleotide basal core promoter mutation and its putative single-nucleotide precursor mutations on hepatitis B virus gene expression and replication. J Gen Virol 78 (1997) 2055-2065
    • (1997) J Gen Virol , vol.78 , pp. 2055-2065
    • Buckwold, V.1    Xu, Z.2    Yen, T.3    Ou, J.4
  • 19
    • 0034235838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from hepatitis B surface antigen-negative cases
    • Cabrerizo M., Bartolomé J., Caramelo C., Barril G., and Carreno V. Molecular analysis of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from hepatitis B surface antigen-negative cases. Hepatology 32 (2000) 116-123
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 116-123
    • Cabrerizo, M.1    Bartolomé, J.2    Caramelo, C.3    Barril, G.4    Carreno, V.5
  • 20
    • 4143143115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus capsid assembly is enhanced by naturally occurring mutation F97L
    • Ceres P., Stray S., and Zlotnick A. Hepatitis B virus capsid assembly is enhanced by naturally occurring mutation F97L. J Virol 78 (2004) 9538-9543
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 9538-9543
    • Ceres, P.1    Stray, S.2    Zlotnick, A.3
  • 21
    • 7644242805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic liver disease: full-length genome and analysis of mutant surface promoter
    • Chaudhuri V., Tayal R., Nayak B., Acharya S., and Panda S. Occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic liver disease: full-length genome and analysis of mutant surface promoter. Gastroenterology 127 (2004) 1356-1371
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 1356-1371
    • Chaudhuri, V.1    Tayal, R.2    Nayak, B.3    Acharya, S.4    Panda, S.5
  • 22
    • 0036079898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotype B is associated with earlier HBeAg seroconversion compared with hepatitis B virus genotype C
    • Chu C., Hussain M., and Lok A. Hepatitis B virus genotype B is associated with earlier HBeAg seroconversion compared with hepatitis B virus genotype C. Gastroenterology 122 (2002) 1756-1762
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 1756-1762
    • Chu, C.1    Hussain, M.2    Lok, A.3
  • 23
    • 0041903804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotypes in the United States: results of a nationwide study
    • Chu C., Keeffe E., Han S., Perrillo R., Min A., Soldevila-Pico C., et al. Hepatitis B virus genotypes in the United States: results of a nationwide study. Gastroenterology 125 (2003) 444-451
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 444-451
    • Chu, C.1    Keeffe, E.2    Han, S.3    Perrillo, R.4    Min, A.5    Soldevila-Pico, C.6
  • 24
    • 0041859593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HBV precore/core promoter variants in the United States
    • Chu C., Keeffe E., Han S., Perrillo R., Min A., Soldevila-Pico C., et al. Prevalence of HBV precore/core promoter variants in the United States. Hepatology 38 (2003) 619-628
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 619-628
    • Chu, C.1    Keeffe, E.2    Han, S.3    Perrillo, R.4    Min, A.5    Soldevila-Pico, C.6
  • 25
    • 0030830282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis B by transplantation of livers from donors positive for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Liver Transplantation Database
    • Dickson R., Everhart J., Lake J., Wei Y., Seaberg E., Wiesner R., et al. Transmission of hepatitis B by transplantation of livers from donors positive for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Liver Transplantation Database. Gastroenterology 113 (1997) 1668-1674
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 1668-1674
    • Dickson, R.1    Everhart, J.2    Lake, J.3    Wei, Y.4    Seaberg, E.5    Wiesner, R.6
  • 26
    • 0036102294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus (HBV)
    • Fares M., and Holmes E. A revised evolutionary history of hepatitis B virus (HBV). J Mol Evol 54 (2002) 807-814
    • (2002) J Mol Evol , vol.54 , pp. 807-814
    • Fares, M.1    Holmes, E.2
  • 28
    • 0027375850 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of hepatitis B virus DNA in the liver after loss of HBsAg in chronic hepatitis B
    • Fong T., Di Bisceglie A., Gerber M., Waggoner J., and Hoofnagle J. Persistence of hepatitis B virus DNA in the liver after loss of HBsAg in chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 18 (1993) 1313-1318
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.18 , pp. 1313-1318
    • Fong, T.1    Di Bisceglie, A.2    Gerber, M.3    Waggoner, J.4    Hoofnagle, J.5
  • 29
    • 0032922415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the basic core promotor and the precore region of hepatitis B virus and their selection in children with fulminant and chronic hepatitis B
    • Friedt M., Gerner P., Lausch E., Trubel H., Zabel B., and Wirth S. Mutations in the basic core promotor and the precore region of hepatitis B virus and their selection in children with fulminant and chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 29 (1999) 1252-1258
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1252-1258
    • Friedt, M.1    Gerner, P.2    Lausch, E.3    Trubel, H.4    Zabel, B.5    Wirth, S.6
  • 30
    • 10444247261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete hepatitis B virus genome analysis in HBsAg positive mothers and their infants with fulminant hepatitis B
    • Friedt M., Gerner P., Wintermeyer P., and Wirth S. Complete hepatitis B virus genome analysis in HBsAg positive mothers and their infants with fulminant hepatitis B. BMC Gastroenterol 4 (2004) 11
    • (2004) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.4 , pp. 11
    • Friedt, M.1    Gerner, P.2    Wintermeyer, P.3    Wirth, S.4
  • 31
    • 0030345693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus with X gene mutation is associated with the majority of serologically "silent" non-B, non-C chronic hepatitis
    • Fukuda R., Ishimura N., Kushiyama Y., Moriyama N., Ishihara S., Chowdhury A., et al. Hepatitis B virus with X gene mutation is associated with the majority of serologically "silent" non-B, non-C chronic hepatitis. Microbiol Immunol 40 (1996) 481-488
    • (1996) Microbiol Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 481-488
    • Fukuda, R.1    Ishimura, N.2    Kushiyama, Y.3    Moriyama, N.4    Ishihara, S.5    Chowdhury, A.6
  • 32
    • 4644316318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with fulminant liver failure during an outbreak among injection drug users with acute hepatitis B
    • Garfein R., Bower W., Loney C., Hutin Y., Xia G., Jawanda J., et al. Factors associated with fulminant liver failure during an outbreak among injection drug users with acute hepatitis B. Hepatology 40 (2004) 865-873
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 865-873
    • Garfein, R.1    Bower, W.2    Loney, C.3    Hutin, Y.4    Xia, G.5    Jawanda, J.6
  • 33
    • 0032565656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis B virus seroconversion to anti-HBe is frequently associated with HBV genotype changes and selection of preS2-defective particles in chronically infected children
    • Gerner P., Friedt M., Oettinger R., Lausch E., and Wirth S. The hepatitis B virus seroconversion to anti-HBe is frequently associated with HBV genotype changes and selection of preS2-defective particles in chronically infected children. Virology 245 (1998) 163-172
    • (1998) Virology , vol.245 , pp. 163-172
    • Gerner, P.1    Friedt, M.2    Oettinger, R.3    Lausch, E.4    Wirth, S.5
  • 34
    • 0031821032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of unusual escape variants of hepatitis B virus isolated from a hepatitis B surface antigen-negative subject
    • Grethe S., Monazahian M., Bohme I., and Thomssen R. Characterization of unusual escape variants of hepatitis B virus isolated from a hepatitis B surface antigen-negative subject. J Virol 72 (1998) 7692-7696
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 7692-7696
    • Grethe, S.1    Monazahian, M.2    Bohme, I.3    Thomssen, R.4
  • 35
    • 0026533139 scopus 로고
    • Frequent and rapid emergence of mutated pre-C sequences in HBV from e-antigen positive carriers who seroconvert to anti-HBe during interferon treatment
    • Günther S., Meisel H., Reip A., Miska S., Krüger D., and Will H. Frequent and rapid emergence of mutated pre-C sequences in HBV from e-antigen positive carriers who seroconvert to anti-HBe during interferon treatment. Virology 187 (1992) 271-279
    • (1992) Virology , vol.187 , pp. 271-279
    • Günther, S.1    Meisel, H.2    Reip, A.3    Miska, S.4    Krüger, D.5    Will, H.6
  • 36
    • 0029786768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and persistence of hepatitis B virus core gene deletion mutants in renal transplant patients are associated with end-stage liver disease
    • Günther S., Baginski S., Kissel H., Reinke P., Krüger D., Will H., et al. Accumulation and persistence of hepatitis B virus core gene deletion mutants in renal transplant patients are associated with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology 24 (1996) 751-758
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 751-758
    • Günther, S.1    Baginski, S.2    Kissel, H.3    Reinke, P.4    Krüger, D.5    Will, H.6
  • 37
    • 0029914072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type, prevalence, and significance of core promoter/enhancer II mutations in hepatitis B viruses from immunosuppressed patients with severe liver disease
    • Günther S., Piwon N., Iwanska A., Schilling R., Meisel H., and Will H. Type, prevalence, and significance of core promoter/enhancer II mutations in hepatitis B viruses from immunosuppressed patients with severe liver disease. J Virol 70 (1996) 8318-8331
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 8318-8331
    • Günther, S.1    Piwon, N.2    Iwanska, A.3    Schilling, R.4    Meisel, H.5    Will, H.6
  • 38
    • 0031585536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogencity and common features of defective hepatitis B virus genomes derived from spliced pregenomic RNA
    • Günther S., Sommer G., and Iwanska A. Heterogencity and common features of defective hepatitis B virus genomes derived from spliced pregenomic RNA. Virology 238 (1997) 363-371
    • (1997) Virology , vol.238 , pp. 363-371
    • Günther, S.1    Sommer, G.2    Iwanska, A.3
  • 39
    • 0342378081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring hepatitis B virus genomes bearing the hallmarks of retroviral G→A hypermutation
    • Günther S., Sommer G., Plikat U., Iwanska A., Wain-Hobson S., Will H., et al. Naturally occurring hepatitis B virus genomes bearing the hallmarks of retroviral G→A hypermutation. Virology 235 (1997) 104-108
    • (1997) Virology , vol.235 , pp. 104-108
    • Günther, S.1    Sommer, G.2    Plikat, U.3    Iwanska, A.4    Wain-Hobson, S.5    Will, H.6
  • 40
    • 17544403729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hepatitis B virus populations in an interferon-alpha-treated patient reveals predominant mutations in the C-gene and changing e-antigenicity
    • Günther S., Paulij W., Meisel H., and Will H. Analysis of hepatitis B virus populations in an interferon-alpha-treated patient reveals predominant mutations in the C-gene and changing e-antigenicity. Virology 244 (1998) 146-160
    • (1998) Virology , vol.244 , pp. 146-160
    • Günther, S.1    Paulij, W.2    Meisel, H.3    Will, H.4
  • 42
    • 0034255426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced replication contributes to enrichment of hepatitis B virus with a deletion in the core gene
    • Günther S., Piwon N., Jung A., Iwanska A., Schmitz H., and Will H. Enhanced replication contributes to enrichment of hepatitis B virus with a deletion in the core gene. Virology 273 (2000) 286-299
    • (2000) Virology , vol.273 , pp. 286-299
    • Günther, S.1    Piwon, N.2    Jung, A.3    Iwanska, A.4    Schmitz, H.5    Will, H.6
  • 43
    • 4744342441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread dissemination in England of a stable and persistent hepatitis B virus variant
    • Hallett R., Ngui S., Meigh R., Mutton K., Boxall E., and Teo C. Widespread dissemination in England of a stable and persistent hepatitis B virus variant. Clin Infect Dis 39 (2004) 945-952
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 945-952
    • Hallett, R.1    Ngui, S.2    Meigh, R.3    Mutton, K.4    Boxall, E.5    Teo, C.6
  • 44
    • 0033976871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term mutation rates in the hepatitis B virus genome
    • Hannoun C., Hotal P., and Lindh M. Long-term mutation rates in the hepatitis B virus genome. J Gen Virol 81 (2000) 75-83
    • (2000) J Gen Virol , vol.81 , pp. 75-83
    • Hannoun, C.1    Hotal, P.2    Lindh, M.3
  • 45
    • 0033824723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An aberrant genotype revealed in recombinant hepatitis B virus strains from Vietnam
    • Hannoun C., Norder H., and Lindh M. An aberrant genotype revealed in recombinant hepatitis B virus strains from Vietnam. J Gen Virol 81 (2000) 2267-2272
    • (2000) J Gen Virol , vol.81 , pp. 2267-2272
    • Hannoun, C.1    Norder, H.2    Lindh, M.3
  • 46
    • 21344432334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of hepatitis B virus reactivating in hepatitis B surface antigen-negative individuals
    • Hass M., Hannoun C., Kalinina T., Sommer G., Manegold C., and Günther S. Functional analysis of hepatitis B virus reactivating in hepatitis B surface antigen-negative individuals. Hepatology 42 (2005) 93-103
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 93-103
    • Hass, M.1    Hannoun, C.2    Kalinina, T.3    Sommer, G.4    Manegold, C.5    Günther, S.6
  • 47
    • 0019522817 scopus 로고
    • Seroconversion from hepatitis B e antigen to antibody in chronic type B hepatitis
    • Hoofnagle J., Dusheiko G., Seeff L., Jones E., Waggoner J., and Bales Z. Seroconversion from hepatitis B e antigen to antibody in chronic type B hepatitis. Ann Intern Med 94 (1981) 744-748
    • (1981) Ann Intern Med , vol.94 , pp. 744-748
    • Hoofnagle, J.1    Dusheiko, G.2    Seeff, L.3    Jones, E.4    Waggoner, J.5    Bales, Z.6
  • 48
    • 0034767666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of naturally occurring surface gene variants of hepatitis B virus in nonimmunized surface antigen-negative Chinese carriers
    • Hou J., Wang Z., Cheng J., Lin Y., Lau G., Sun J., et al. Prevalence of naturally occurring surface gene variants of hepatitis B virus in nonimmunized surface antigen-negative Chinese carriers. Hepatology 34 (2001) 1027-1034
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Hou, J.1    Wang, Z.2    Cheng, J.3    Lin, Y.4    Lau, G.5    Sun, J.6
  • 49
    • 0031837430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sero-clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen in chronic carriers does not necessarily imply a good prognosis
    • Huo T., Wu J., Lee P., Chau G., Lui W., Tsay S., et al. Sero-clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen in chronic carriers does not necessarily imply a good prognosis. Hepatology 28 (1998) 231-236
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 231-236
    • Huo, T.1    Wu, J.2    Lee, P.3    Chau, G.4    Lui, W.5    Tsay, S.6
  • 50
    • 0242298194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of hepatitis B viral genotypes and mutations in the core promoter and precore regions in acute forms of liver disease in patients from Chiba, Japan
    • Imamura T., Yokosuka O., Kurihara T., Kanda T., Fukai K., Imazeki F., et al. Distribution of hepatitis B viral genotypes and mutations in the core promoter and precore regions in acute forms of liver disease in patients from Chiba, Japan. Gut 52 (2003) 1630-1637
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 1630-1637
    • Imamura, T.1    Yokosuka, O.2    Kurihara, T.3    Kanda, T.4    Fukai, K.5    Imazeki, F.6
  • 51
    • 0036242257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of two hepatitis B virus populations isolated from a hepatitis B surface antigen-negative patient
    • Jeantet D., Chemin I., Mandrand B., Zoulim F., Trepo C., and Kay A. Characterization of two hepatitis B virus populations isolated from a hepatitis B surface antigen-negative patient. Hepatology 35 (2002) 1215-1224
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 1215-1224
    • Jeantet, D.1    Chemin, I.2    Mandrand, B.3    Zoulim, F.4    Trepo, C.5    Kay, A.6
  • 52
    • 0034920696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dominant hepatitis B virus population defective in virus secretion because of several S-gene mutations from a patient with fulminant hepatitis
    • Kalinina T., Riu A., Fischer L., Will H., and Sterneck M. A dominant hepatitis B virus population defective in virus secretion because of several S-gene mutations from a patient with fulminant hepatitis. Hepatology 34 (2001) 385-394
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 385-394
    • Kalinina, T.1    Riu, A.2    Fischer, L.3    Will, H.4    Sterneck, M.5
  • 53
    • 84984535720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B genotypes correlate with clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Kao J., Chen P., Lai M., and Chen D. Hepatitis B genotypes correlate with clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 118 (2000) 554-559
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 554-559
    • Kao, J.1    Chen, P.2    Lai, M.3    Chen, D.4
  • 54
    • 84984549253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal core promoter mutations of hepatitis B virus increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B carriers
    • Kao J., Chen P., Lai M., and Chen D. Basal core promoter mutations of hepatitis B virus increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B carriers. Gastroenterology 124 (2003) 327-334
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 327-334
    • Kao, J.1    Chen, P.2    Lai, M.3    Chen, D.4
  • 55
    • 18344378772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B e antigen in sera from individuals infected with hepatitis B virus of genotype G
    • Kato H., Orito E., Gish R., Bzowej N., Newsom M., Sugauchi F., et al. Hepatitis B e antigen in sera from individuals infected with hepatitis B virus of genotype G. Hepatology 35 (2002) 922-929
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 922-929
    • Kato, H.1    Orito, E.2    Gish, R.3    Bzowej, N.4    Newsom, M.5    Sugauchi, F.6
  • 56
    • 0036102083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of hepatitis B virus isolates of genotype G and their phylogenetic differences from the other six genotypes (A through F)
    • Kato H., Orito E., Gish R., Sugauchi F., Suzuki S., Ueda R., et al. Characteristics of hepatitis B virus isolates of genotype G and their phylogenetic differences from the other six genotypes (A through F). J Virol 76 (2002) 6131-6137
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 6131-6137
    • Kato, H.1    Orito, E.2    Gish, R.3    Sugauchi, F.4    Suzuki, S.5    Ueda, R.6
  • 57
    • 0029968180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular analysis of viral persistence in surface antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B
    • Kato J., Hasegawa K., Torii N., Yamauchi K., and Hayashi N. A molecular analysis of viral persistence in surface antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 23 (1996) 389-395
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 389-395
    • Kato, J.1    Hasegawa, K.2    Torii, N.3    Yamauchi, K.4    Hayashi, N.5
  • 58
    • 1842562422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of hepatitis B virus secretion by naturally occurring mutations in the S gene
    • Khan N., Guarnieri M., Ahn S., Li J., Zhou Y., Bang G., et al. Modulation of hepatitis B virus secretion by naturally occurring mutations in the S gene. J Virol 78 (2004) 3262-3270
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 3262-3270
    • Khan, N.1    Guarnieri, M.2    Ahn, S.3    Li, J.4    Zhou, Y.5    Bang, G.6
  • 59
    • 0036274616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability in hepatitis B virus
    • Kidd-Ljunggren K., Miyakawa Y., and Kidd A. Genetic variability in hepatitis B virus. J Gen Virol 83 (2002) 1267-1280
    • (2002) J Gen Virol , vol.83 , pp. 1267-1280
    • Kidd-Ljunggren, K.1    Miyakawa, Y.2    Kidd, A.3
  • 60
    • 0035743470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical impact of occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic hepatitis B patients
    • Komori M., Yuki N., Nagaoka T., Yamashiro M., Mochizuki K., Kaneko A., et al. Long-term clinical impact of occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic hepatitis B patients. J Hepatol 35 (2001) 798-804
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.35 , pp. 798-804
    • Komori, M.1    Yuki, N.2    Nagaoka, T.3    Yamashiro, M.4    Mochizuki, K.5    Kaneko, A.6
  • 61
    • 0030012139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo selection of a hepatitis B virus mutant with abnormal viral protein expression
    • Kremsdorf D., Garreau F., Capel F., Petit M., and Brechot C. In vivo selection of a hepatitis B virus mutant with abnormal viral protein expression. J Gen Virol 77 (1996) 929-939
    • (1996) J Gen Virol , vol.77 , pp. 929-939
    • Kremsdorf, D.1    Garreau, F.2    Capel, F.3    Petit, M.4    Brechot, C.5
  • 62
    • 0026782953 scopus 로고
    • Serum and liver hepatitis B virus DNA in chronic hepatitis B after sustained loss of surface antigen
    • Kuhns M., McNamara A., Mason A., Campbell C., and Perrillo R. Serum and liver hepatitis B virus DNA in chronic hepatitis B after sustained loss of surface antigen. Gastroenterology 103 (1992) 1649-1656
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 1649-1656
    • Kuhns, M.1    McNamara, A.2    Mason, A.3    Campbell, C.4    Perrillo, R.5
  • 63
    • 21444439602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new subtype (subgenotype) Ac (A3) of hepatitis B virus and recombination between genotypes A and E in Cameroon
    • Kurbanov F., Tanaka Y., Fujiwara K., Sugauchi F., Mbanya D., Zekeng L., et al. A new subtype (subgenotype) Ac (A3) of hepatitis B virus and recombination between genotypes A and E in Cameroon. J Gen Virol 86 (2005) 2047-2056
    • (2005) J Gen Virol , vol.86 , pp. 2047-2056
    • Kurbanov, F.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Fujiwara, K.3    Sugauchi, F.4    Mbanya, D.5    Zekeng, L.6
  • 64
    • 0015079755 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of Australia antigen
    • Le Bouvier G. The heterogeneity of Australia antigen. J Infect Dis 123 (1971) 671-675
    • (1971) J Infect Dis , vol.123 , pp. 671-675
    • Le Bouvier, G.1
  • 65
    • 0025175302 scopus 로고
    • Changes of serum hepatitis B virus DNA and aminotransferase levels during the course of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in children
    • Lee P., Chang M., Lee C., Hsu H., Chen J., Chen P., et al. Changes of serum hepatitis B virus DNA and aminotransferase levels during the course of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in children. Hepatology 12 (1990) 657-660
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 657-660
    • Lee, P.1    Chang, M.2    Lee, C.3    Hsu, H.4    Chen, J.5    Chen, P.6
  • 66
    • 0027295758 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotype A rarely circulates as an HBe-minus mutant: possible contribution of a single nucleotide in the precore region
    • Li J., Tong S., Wen Y., Vitvitski L., Zhang Q., and Trepo C. Hepatitis B virus genotype A rarely circulates as an HBe-minus mutant: possible contribution of a single nucleotide in the precore region. J Virol 67 (1993) 5402-5410
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 5402-5410
    • Li, J.1    Tong, S.2    Wen, Y.3    Vitvitski, L.4    Zhang, Q.5    Trepo, C.6
  • 67
    • 0030995314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypes, nt 1858 variants, and geographic origin of hepatitis B virus-large-scale analysis using a new genotyping method
    • Lindh M., Andersson A., and Gusdal A. Genotypes, nt 1858 variants, and geographic origin of hepatitis B virus-large-scale analysis using a new genotyping method. J Infect Dis 175 (1997) 1494-1497
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 1494-1497
    • Lindh, M.1    Andersson, A.2    Gusdal, A.3
  • 68
    • 0032959493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core promoter mutations and genotypes in relation to viral replication and liver damage in East Asian hepatitis B virus carriers
    • Lindh M., Hannoun C., Dhillon A., Norkrans G., and Horal P. Core promoter mutations and genotypes in relation to viral replication and liver damage in East Asian hepatitis B virus carriers. J Infect Dis 179 (1999) 775-782
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 775-782
    • Lindh, M.1    Hannoun, C.2    Dhillon, A.3    Norkrans, G.4    Horal, P.5
  • 69
    • 84984585828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study characterizing full-length hepatitis B virus genomes during acute exacerbation
    • Liu C., Chen P., Lai M., Kao J., Chang C., Wu H., et al. A prospective study characterizing full-length hepatitis B virus genomes during acute exacerbation. Gastroenterology 124 (2003) 80-90
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 80-90
    • Liu, C.1    Chen, P.2    Lai, M.3    Kao, J.4    Chang, C.5    Wu, H.6
  • 70
    • 0023786467 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal follow-up of asymptomatic hepatitis B surface antigen-positive Chinese children
    • Lok A., and Lai C. A longitudinal follow-up of asymptomatic hepatitis B surface antigen-positive Chinese children. Hepatology 8 (1988) 1130-1133
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 1130-1133
    • Lok, A.1    Lai, C.2
  • 71
    • 0028888409 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of precote hepatitis B virus mutations in spontaneous and interferon-induced hepatitis B e antigen clearance
    • Lok A., Akarca U., and Greene S. Predictive value of precote hepatitis B virus mutations in spontaneous and interferon-induced hepatitis B e antigen clearance. Hepatology 21 (1995) 19-24
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 19-24
    • Lok, A.1    Akarca, U.2    Greene, S.3
  • 72
    • 0030455289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of chronic liver disease in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection without serum HBeAg
    • Mangia A., Chung Y., Hoofnagle J., Birkenmeyer L., Mushahwar I., and Di Bisceglie A. Pathogenesis of chronic liver disease in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection without serum HBeAg. Dig Dis Sci 41 (1996) 2447-2452
    • (1996) Dig Dis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 2447-2452
    • Mangia, A.1    Chung, Y.2    Hoofnagle, J.3    Birkenmeyer, L.4    Mushahwar, I.5    Di Bisceglie, A.6
  • 73
    • 0029976492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus variants with core gene deletions in the evolution of chronic hepatitis B infection
    • Marinos G., Torre F., Günther S., Thomas M., Will H., Williams R., et al. Hepatitis B virus variants with core gene deletions in the evolution of chronic hepatitis B infection. Gastroenterology 111 (1996) 183-192
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.111 , pp. 183-192
    • Marinos, G.1    Torre, F.2    Günther, S.3    Thomas, M.4    Will, H.5    Williams, R.6
  • 74
    • 0033952115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent hepatitis B virus infection in healthy individuals with antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen
    • Marusawa H., Uemoto S., Hijikata M., Ueda Y., Tanaka K., Shimotohno K., et al. Latent hepatitis B virus infection in healthy individuals with antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen. Hepatology 31 (2000) 488-495
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 488-495
    • Marusawa, H.1    Uemoto, S.2    Hijikata, M.3    Ueda, Y.4    Tanaka, K.5    Shimotohno, K.6
  • 76
    • 0028047191 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus persistence after recovery from acute viral hepatitis
    • Michalak T., Pasquinelli C., Guilhot S., and Chisari F. Hepatitis B virus persistence after recovery from acute viral hepatitis. J Clin Invest 93 (1994) 230-239
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 230-239
    • Michalak, T.1    Pasquinelli, C.2    Guilhot, S.3    Chisari, F.4
  • 77
    • 0032978313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult lifelong persistence of infectious hepadnavirus and residual liver inflammation in woodchucks convalescent from acute viral hepatitis
    • Michalak T., Pardoe I., Coffin C., Churchill N., Freake D., Smith P., et al. Occult lifelong persistence of infectious hepadnavirus and residual liver inflammation in woodchucks convalescent from acute viral hepatitis. Hepatology 29 (1999) 928-938
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 928-938
    • Michalak, T.1    Pardoe, I.2    Coffin, C.3    Churchill, N.4    Freake, D.5    Smith, P.6
  • 78
    • 0842304530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low doses of hepadnavirus induce infection of the lymphatic system that does not engage the liver
    • Michalak T., Mulrooney P., and Coffin C. Low doses of hepadnavirus induce infection of the lymphatic system that does not engage the liver. J Virol 78 (2004) 1730-1738
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1730-1738
    • Michalak, T.1    Mulrooney, P.2    Coffin, C.3
  • 79
    • 7044263326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hepatitis B virus infection in a North American adult hemodialysis patient population
    • Minuk G., Sun D., Greenberg R., Zhang M., Hawkins K., Uhanova J., et al. Occult hepatitis B virus infection in a North American adult hemodialysis patient population. Hepatology 40 (2004) 1072-1077
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 1072-1077
    • Minuk, G.1    Sun, D.2    Greenberg, R.3    Zhang, M.4    Hawkins, K.5    Uhanova, J.6
  • 80
    • 0035146233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hepatitis B virus genotypes among Yucpa Indians in Venezuela
    • Nakano T., Lu L., Hu X., Mizokami M., Orito E., Shapiro C., et al. Characterization of hepatitis B virus genotypes among Yucpa Indians in Venezuela. J Gen Virol 82 (2001) 359-365
    • (2001) J Gen Virol , vol.82 , pp. 359-365
    • Nakano, T.1    Lu, L.2    Hu, X.3    Mizokami, M.4    Orito, E.5    Shapiro, C.6
  • 81
    • 0034234682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up study of core gene deletion mutants in children with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Ni Y., Chang M., Hsu H., and Chen H. Long-term follow-up study of core gene deletion mutants in children with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology 32 (2000) 124-128
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 124-128
    • Ni, Y.1    Chang, M.2    Hsu, H.3    Chen, H.4
  • 83
    • 0027049665 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of hepatitis B virus serotype variations within the four major subtypes
    • Norder H., Couronce A., and Magnius L. Molecular basis of hepatitis B virus serotype variations within the four major subtypes. J Gen Virol 73 (1992) 3141-3145
    • (1992) J Gen Virol , vol.73 , pp. 3141-3145
    • Norder, H.1    Couronce, A.2    Magnius, L.3
  • 84
    • 0027268320 scopus 로고
    • Genetic relatedness of hepatitis B viral strains of diverse geographical origin and natural variations in the primary structure of the surface antigen
    • Norder H., Hammas B., Lee S., Bile K., Courouce A., Mushahwar I., et al. Genetic relatedness of hepatitis B viral strains of diverse geographical origin and natural variations in the primary structure of the surface antigen. J Gen Virol 74 (1993) 1341-1348
    • (1993) J Gen Virol , vol.74 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Norder, H.1    Hammas, B.2    Lee, S.3    Bile, K.4    Courouce, A.5    Mushahwar, I.6
  • 85
    • 0028301224 scopus 로고
    • Complete genomes, phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes
    • Norder H., Courouce A., and Magnius L. Complete genomes, phylogenetic relatedness, and structural proteins of six strains of the hepatitis B virus, four of which represent two new genotypes. Virology 198 (1994) 489-503
    • (1994) Virology , vol.198 , pp. 489-503
    • Norder, H.1    Courouce, A.2    Magnius, L.3
  • 86
    • 9144223295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus strains derived worldwide: genotypes, subgenotypes, and HBsAg subtypes
    • Norder H., Courouce A., Coursaget P., Echevarria J., Lee S., Mushahwar I., et al. Genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus strains derived worldwide: genotypes, subgenotypes, and HBsAg subtypes. Intervirology 47 (2004) 289-309
    • (2004) Intervirology , vol.47 , pp. 289-309
    • Norder, H.1    Courouce, A.2    Coursaget, P.3    Echevarria, J.4    Lee, S.5    Mushahwar, I.6
  • 87
    • 0023388549 scopus 로고
    • Genomic heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus in a 54-year-old woman who contracted the infection through materno-fetal transmission
    • Okamoto H., Imai M., Kametani M., Nakamura T., and Mayumi M. Genomic heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus in a 54-year-old woman who contracted the infection through materno-fetal transmission. Jpn J Exp Med 57 (1987) 231-236
    • (1987) Jpn J Exp Med , vol.57 , pp. 231-236
    • Okamoto, H.1    Imai, M.2    Kametani, M.3    Nakamura, T.4    Mayumi, M.5
  • 88
    • 0023678258 scopus 로고
    • Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence comparison of surface antigen subtypes
    • Okamoto H., Tsuda F., Sakugawa H., Sastrosoewignjo R., Imai M., Miyakawa Y., et al. Typing hepatitis B virus by homology in nucleotide sequence comparison of surface antigen subtypes. J Gen Virol 69 (1988) 2575-2583
    • (1988) J Gen Virol , vol.69 , pp. 2575-2583
    • Okamoto, H.1    Tsuda, F.2    Sakugawa, H.3    Sastrosoewignjo, R.4    Imai, M.5    Miyakawa, Y.6
  • 89
    • 0345653993 scopus 로고
    • Host-independent evolution and a genetic classification of the hepadnavirus family based on nucleotide sequences
    • Orito E., Mizokami M., Ina Y., Moriyama E., Kameshima N., Yamamoto M., et al. Host-independent evolution and a genetic classification of the hepadnavirus family based on nucleotide sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86 (1989) 7059-7062
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 7059-7062
    • Orito, E.1    Mizokami, M.2    Ina, Y.3    Moriyama, E.4    Kameshima, N.5    Yamamoto, M.6
  • 90
    • 0035196637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study for clinical and molecular biological differences between hepatitis B viruses of genotypes B and C. Japan HBV Genotype Research Group
    • Orito E., Mizokami M., Sakugawa H., Michitaka K., Ishikawa K., Ichida T., et al. A case-control study for clinical and molecular biological differences between hepatitis B viruses of genotypes B and C. Japan HBV Genotype Research Group. Hepatology 33 (2001) 218-223
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , pp. 218-223
    • Orito, E.1    Mizokami, M.2    Sakugawa, H.3    Michitaka, K.4    Ishikawa, K.5    Ichida, T.6
  • 91
    • 0037942914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome replication, virion secretion, and e antigen expression of naturally occurring hepatitis B virus core promoter mutants
    • Parekh S., Zoulim F., Ahn S., Tsai A., Li J., Kawai S., et al. Genome replication, virion secretion, and e antigen expression of naturally occurring hepatitis B virus core promoter mutants. J Virol 77 (2003) 6601-6612
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 6601-6612
    • Parekh, S.1    Zoulim, F.2    Ahn, S.3    Tsai, A.4    Li, J.5    Kawai, S.6
  • 93
    • 9144224875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus maintains its pro-oncogenic properties in the case of occult HBV infection
    • Pollicino T., Squadrito G., Cerenzia G., Cacciola I., Raffa G., Crax A., et al. Hepatitis B virus maintains its pro-oncogenic properties in the case of occult HBV infection. Gastroenterology 126 (2004) 102-110
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 102-110
    • Pollicino, T.1    Squadrito, G.2    Cerenzia, G.3    Cacciola, I.4    Raffa, G.5    Crax, A.6
  • 94
    • 0035081086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of blood from PCR-positive, HBsAg-negative, anti-HBs-positive cases of resolved hepatitis B infection
    • Prince A., Lee D., and Brotman B. Infectivity of blood from PCR-positive, HBsAg-negative, anti-HBs-positive cases of resolved hepatitis B infection. Transfusion 41 (2001) 329-332
    • (2001) Transfusion , vol.41 , pp. 329-332
    • Prince, A.1    Lee, D.2    Brotman, B.3
  • 95
    • 0030979383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hepatitis B virus mutant with a new hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 binding site emerging in transplant-transmitted fulminant hepatitis B
    • Pult I., Chouard T., Wieland S., Klemenz R., Yaniv M., and Blum H. A hepatitis B virus mutant with a new hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 binding site emerging in transplant-transmitted fulminant hepatitis B. Hepatology 25 (1997) 1507-1515
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 1507-1515
    • Pult, I.1    Chouard, T.2    Wieland, S.3    Klemenz, R.4    Yaniv, M.5    Blum, H.6
  • 96
    • 0028788784 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection: Precore mutants and its relation to viral genotypes and core mutations
    • Rodriguez-Frias F., Buti M., Jardi R., Cotrina M., Viladomiu L., Esteban R., et al. Hepatitis B virus infection: Precore mutants and its relation to viral genotypes and core mutations. Hepatology 22 (1995) 1641-1647
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Rodriguez-Frias, F.1    Buti, M.2    Jardi, R.3    Cotrina, M.4    Viladomiu, L.5    Esteban, R.6
  • 97
    • 0033753515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo infection of hepatitis B virus in patients with orthotopic liver transplantation: analysis by determining complete sequence of the genome
    • Rokuhara A., Tanaka E., Yagi S., Mizokami M., Hashikura Y., Kawasaki S., et al. De novo infection of hepatitis B virus in patients with orthotopic liver transplantation: analysis by determining complete sequence of the genome. J Med Virol 62 (2000) 471-478
    • (2000) J Med Virol , vol.62 , pp. 471-478
    • Rokuhara, A.1    Tanaka, E.2    Yagi, S.3    Mizokami, M.4    Hashikura, Y.5    Kawasaki, S.6
  • 98
    • 0033758780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, characterization and biological significance of hepatitis B virus mutants from serum of a patient with immunologically negative HBV infection
    • Schories M., Peters T., and Rasenack J. Isolation, characterization and biological significance of hepatitis B virus mutants from serum of a patient with immunologically negative HBV infection. J Hepatol 33 (2000) 799-811
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.33 , pp. 799-811
    • Schories, M.1    Peters, T.2    Rasenack, J.3
  • 99
    • 0035062569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of hepatitis viruses in humans
    • Simmonds P. The origin and evolution of hepatitis viruses in humans. J Gen Virol 82 (2001) 693-712
    • (2001) J Gen Virol , vol.82 , pp. 693-712
    • Simmonds, P.1
  • 100
    • 0343192468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-specific synthesis and secretion of spliced hepatitis B virus genomes in hepatoma cells
    • Sommer G., van Bommel F., and Will H. Genotype-specific synthesis and secretion of spliced hepatitis B virus genomes in hepatoma cells. Virology 271 (2000) 371-381
    • (2000) Virology , vol.271 , pp. 371-381
    • Sommer, G.1    van Bommel, F.2    Will, H.3
  • 101
    • 0033957572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new genotype of hepatitis B virus: complete genome and phylogenetic relatedness
    • Stuyver L., De Gendt S., Van Geyt C., Zoulim F., Fried M., Schinazi R., et al. A new genotype of hepatitis B virus: complete genome and phylogenetic relatedness. J Gen Virol 81 (2000) 67-74
    • (2000) J Gen Virol , vol.81 , pp. 67-74
    • Stuyver, L.1    De Gendt, S.2    Van Geyt, C.3    Zoulim, F.4    Fried, M.5    Schinazi, R.6
  • 102
    • 0024347723 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus transcript produced by RNA splicing
    • Su T., Lai C., Huang J., Lin L., Yauk Y., Chang C., et al. Hepatitis B virus transcript produced by RNA splicing. J Virol 63 (1989) 4011-4018
    • (1989) J Virol , vol.63 , pp. 4011-4018
    • Su, T.1    Lai, C.2    Huang, J.3    Lin, L.4    Yauk, Y.5    Chang, C.6
  • 103
    • 0036889379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication advantage and host factor-independent phenotypes attributable to a common naturally occurring capsid mutation (197L) in human hepatitis B virus
    • Suk F., Lin M., Newman M., Pan S., Chen S., Liu J., et al. Replication advantage and host factor-independent phenotypes attributable to a common naturally occurring capsid mutation (197L) in human hepatitis B virus. J Virol 76 (2002) 12069-12077
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 12069-12077
    • Suk, F.1    Lin, M.2    Newman, M.3    Pan, S.4    Chen, S.5    Liu, J.6
  • 104
    • 0037219388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hepatitis B virus genotypes on the progression of chronic type B liver disease
    • Sumi H., Yokosuka O., Seki N., Arai M., Imazeki F., Kurihara T., et al. Influence of hepatitis B virus genotypes on the progression of chronic type B liver disease. Hepatology 37 (2003) 19-26
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 19-26
    • Sumi, H.1    Yokosuka, O.2    Seki, N.3    Arai, M.4    Imazeki, F.5    Kurihara, T.6
  • 105
    • 0032015315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal outcome of transmission of hepatitis B from an e antigen negative surgeon
    • Sundkvist T., Hamilton G., Rimmer D., Evans B., and Teo C. Fatal outcome of transmission of hepatitis B from an e antigen negative surgeon. Commun Dis Public Health 1 (1998) 48-50
    • (1998) Commun Dis Public Health , vol.1 , pp. 48-50
    • Sundkvist, T.1    Hamilton, G.2    Rimmer, D.3    Evans, B.4    Teo, C.5
  • 106
    • 20444416733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive editing of both hepatitis B virus DNA strands by APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases in vitro and in vivo
    • Suspene R., Guetard D., Henry M., Sommer P., Wain-Hobson S., and Vartanian J. Extensive editing of both hepatitis B virus DNA strands by APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases in vitro and in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102 (2005) 8321-8326
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 8321-8326
    • Suspene, R.1    Guetard, D.2    Henry, M.3    Sommer, P.4    Wain-Hobson, S.5    Vartanian, J.6
  • 107
    • 0024853671 scopus 로고
    • Detection and mapping of spliced RNA from a human hepatoma cell line transfected with the hepatitis B virus genome
    • Suzuki T., Masui N., Kajino K., Saito I., and Miyamura T. Detection and mapping of spliced RNA from a human hepatoma cell line transfected with the hepatitis B virus genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86 (1989) 8422-8426
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 8422-8426
    • Suzuki, T.1    Masui, N.2    Kajino, K.3    Saito, I.4    Miyamura, T.5
  • 108
    • 0032418990 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genomic sequence in the circulation of hepatocellular carcinoma patients: comparative analysis of 40 full-length isolates
    • Takahashi K., Akahane Y., Hino K., Ohta Y., and Mishiro S. Hepatitis B virus genomic sequence in the circulation of hepatocellular carcinoma patients: comparative analysis of 40 full-length isolates. Arch Virol 143 (1988) 2313-2326
    • (1988) Arch Virol , vol.143 , pp. 2313-2326
    • Takahashi, K.1    Akahane, Y.2    Hino, K.3    Ohta, Y.4    Mishiro, S.5
  • 109
    • 0034843742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of the wild type and a natural hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid promoter variant is differentially regulated by nuclear hormone receptors in cell culture
    • Tang H., Raney A., and McLachlan A. Replication of the wild type and a natural hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid promoter variant is differentially regulated by nuclear hormone receptors in cell culture. J Virol 75 (2001) 8937-8948
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 8937-8948
    • Tang, H.1    Raney, A.2    McLachlan, A.3
  • 110
    • 0025826748 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of and takeover by hepatitis B virus (HBV) with rearrangements in the pre-S/S and pre-C/C genes during chronic HBV infection
    • Tran A., Kremsdorf D., Capel F., Housset C., Dauguet C., Petit M., et al. Emergence of and takeover by hepatitis B virus (HBV) with rearrangements in the pre-S/S and pre-C/C genes during chronic HBV infection. J Virol 65 (1991) 3566-3574
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 3566-3574
    • Tran, A.1    Kremsdorf, D.2    Capel, F.3    Housset, C.4    Dauguet, C.5    Petit, M.6
  • 111
    • 0031794066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletions in the hepatitis B virus core gene may influence the clinical cutcome in hepatitis B e antigen-posirive asymptomatic healthy carriers
    • Tsubota A., Kumada H., Takaki K., Chayama K., Kobayashi M., Suzuki Y., et al. Deletions in the hepatitis B virus core gene may influence the clinical cutcome in hepatitis B e antigen-posirive asymptomatic healthy carriers. J Med Virol 56 (1998) 287-293
    • (1998) J Med Virol , vol.56 , pp. 287-293
    • Tsubota, A.1    Kumada, H.2    Takaki, K.3    Chayama, K.4    Kobayashi, M.5    Suzuki, Y.6
  • 112
    • 0028175488 scopus 로고
    • "Silent" hepatitis B virus mutants are responsible for non-A, non-B, non-C, non-D, non-E hepatitis
    • Uchida T., Shimojima M., Gotoh K., Shikata T., Tanaka E., and Kiyosawa K. "Silent" hepatitis B virus mutants are responsible for non-A, non-B, non-C, non-D, non-E hepatitis. Microbiol Immunol 38 (1994) 281-285
    • (1994) Microbiol Immunol , vol.38 , pp. 281-285
    • Uchida, T.1    Shimojima, M.2    Gotoh, K.3    Shikata, T.4    Tanaka, E.5    Kiyosawa, K.6
  • 113
    • 0036110533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis B virus gene type G isolated in Germany
    • Vieth S., Manegold C., Drosten C., Nippraschk T., and Gunther S. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis B virus gene type G isolated in Germany. Virus Gener 24 (2002) 153-156
    • (2002) Virus Gener , vol.24 , pp. 153-156
    • Vieth, S.1    Manegold, C.2    Drosten, C.3    Nippraschk, T.4    Gunther, S.5
  • 114
    • 14844311193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome and virological characteristics of hepatitis B-related acute liver failure in the United State
    • Wai C., Fontana R., Polson J., Hussain M., Shakil A., Han S., et al. Clinical outcome and virological characteristics of hepatitis B-related acute liver failure in the United State. J Viral Hepat 12 (2005) 192-198
    • (2005) J Viral Hepat , vol.12 , pp. 192-198
    • Wai, C.1    Fontana, R.2    Polson, J.3    Hussain, M.4    Shakil, A.5    Han, S.6
  • 115
    • 0026332782 scopus 로고
    • Detection of pre-C and core region muants of hepatitis B virus in chronic hepatitis B virus earriers
    • Wakita T., Kakumm S., Shibata M., Yoshioka K., Ito Y., Slanagawa T., et al. Detection of pre-C and core region muants of hepatitis B virus in chronic hepatitis B virus earriers. J Clin Invest 88 (1991) 1793-1801
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1793-1801
    • Wakita, T.1    Kakumm, S.2    Shibata, M.3    Yoshioka, K.4    Ito, Y.5    Slanagawa, T.6
  • 116
    • 0025873579 scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase I-mediated integration of hepadnavirus DNA in vitro
    • Wang H., and Rogler C. Topoisomerase I-mediated integration of hepadnavirus DNA in vitro. J Virol 65 (1991) 2381-2392
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 2381-2392
    • Wang, H.1    Rogler, C.2
  • 117
    • 0027054058 scopus 로고
    • Loss of the common "A" determinat of hepatitis B surface antigen by a vaccine-inhiced escape inutant
    • Waters J., Kennedy M., Voet P., Hanset P., Petre J., Carman W., et al. Loss of the common "A" determinat of hepatitis B surface antigen by a vaccine-inhiced escape inutant. J Clin Invest 90 (1992) 2543-2547
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 2543-2547
    • Waters, J.1    Kennedy, M.2    Voet, P.3    Hanset, P.4    Petre, J.5    Carman, W.6
  • 118
    • 5144222417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of hepatitis B virus during primary infection in humans: transient generation of cyfotoxic T-cell mutsnts
    • Whalley S., Brown D., Webster G., Jacobs R., Reignat S., Bertoletti A., et al. Evolution of hepatitis B virus during primary infection in humans: transient generation of cyfotoxic T-cell mutsnts. Gastroenterology 127 (2004) 1131-1138
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Whalley, S.1    Brown, D.2    Webster, G.3    Jacobs, R.4    Reignat, S.5    Bertoletti, A.6
  • 119
    • 0029078179 scopus 로고
    • Illegitimate replication of linear hepadavirus DNA through nonhomologous recombination
    • Yang W., and Summers J. Illegitimate replication of linear hepadavirus DNA through nonhomologous recombination. J Virol 68 (1995) 4029-4036
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 4029-4036
    • Yang, W.1    Summers, J.2
  • 120
    • 0029936171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covalently closed circular viral DNA formed from two types of linear DNA in woodchuck hepatitis virustifected liver
    • Yang W., Mason W., and Summers J. Covalently closed circular viral DNA formed from two types of linear DNA in woodchuck hepatitis virustifected liver. J Virol 70 (1996) 4567-4575
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 4567-4575
    • Yang, W.1    Mason, W.2    Summers, J.3
  • 121
    • 17944365019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent presence of HBV in the sera of HBsAg-negative anti-HBc-positive blood donors
    • Yotsuyanagi H., Yasuda K., Moriya K., Shintani Y., Fijie H., Tsutsumi T., et al. Frequent presence of HBV in the sera of HBsAg-negative anti-HBc-positive blood donors. Transfusion 41 (2000) 1093-1099
    • (2000) Transfusion , vol.41 , pp. 1093-1099
    • Yotsuyanagi, H.1    Yasuda, K.2    Moriya, K.3    Shintani, Y.4    Fijie, H.5    Tsutsumi, T.6
  • 122
    • 0011014310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A defective inteference-like phenomenon of human hepatitis B virus in chronic carriers
    • Yuan T., Lin M., Chen D., and Shih C. A defective inteference-like phenomenon of human hepatitis B virus in chronic carriers. J Virol 72 (1998) 578-584
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 578-584
    • Yuan, T.1    Lin, M.2    Chen, D.3    Shih, C.4
  • 123
    • 0034108874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of hepatitis B virus genome recovered from Vietmanese patients with fulminant hepatitis in comparison with those of acute hepatitis
    • Yuasa R., Takahashi K., Dien B., Binh N., Morishita T., Sato K., et al. Properties of hepatitis B virus genome recovered from Vietmanese patients with fulminant hepatitis in comparison with those of acute hepatitis. J Med Virol 61 (2000) 23-28
    • (2000) J Med Virol , vol.61 , pp. 23-28
    • Yuasa, R.1    Takahashi, K.2    Dien, B.3    Binh, N.4    Morishita, T.5    Sato, K.6
  • 124
    • 0038713121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term histologic and virologic outcomes of acute self-limited hepatitis B
    • Yuki N., Nagaoka T.a.^M.a.^K., Kaneko A., Yamamoto K., et al. Long-term histologic and virologic outcomes of acute self-limited hepatitis B. Hepatology 37 (2003) 1172-1179
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 1172-1179
    • Yuki, N.1    Nagaoka, T.A.M.A.K.2    Kaneko, A.3    Yamamoto, K.4
  • 125
    • 0029887820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing heterogeneity of the 'a' determinant of HBsAg found in the presumed late phase of chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Zhang Y., Nordenfelt E., and Hansson B. Increasing heterogeneity of the 'a' determinant of HBsAg found in the presumed late phase of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Scand J Infect Dis 28 (1996) 9-15
    • (1996) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 9-15
    • Zhang, Y.1    Nordenfelt, E.2    Hansson, B.3
  • 126
    • 2942689233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hepatitis B virus core promoter by transcription factors HNF1 and HNF4 and the viral X protein
    • Zheng Y., Li J., and Ou J. Regulation of hepatitis B virus core promoter by transcription factors HNF1 and HNF4 and the viral X protein. J Virol 78 (2004) 6908-6914
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 6908-6914
    • Zheng, Y.1    Li, J.2    Ou, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.