메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 6601-6612

Genome replication, virion secretion, and e antigen expression of naturally occurring hepatitis B virus core promoter mutants

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYSTEINE; HEPATITIS B(E) ANTIGEN; THREONINE;

EID: 0037942914     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.77.12.6601-6612.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (239)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0033020624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutations in the basic core promoter of hepatitis B virus isolated from Black Africans with hepatocellular carcinoma compared with asymptomatic carriers
    • A mutations in the basic core promoter of hepatitis B virus isolated from Black Africans with hepatocellular carcinoma compared with asymptomatic carriers. Hepatology 29:946-953.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 946-953
    • Baptista, M.1    Kramvis, A.2    Kew, M.3
  • 2
    • 0029829534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two core promoter mutations identified in a hepatitis B virus strain associated with fulminant hepatitis result in enhanced viral replication
    • Baumert, T., S. Rogers, K. Hasegawa, and T. Liang. 1996. Two core promoter mutations identified in a hepatitis B virus strain associated with fulminant hepatitis result in enhanced viral replication. J. Clin. Investig. 98: 2268-2276.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.98 , pp. 2268-2276
    • Baumert, T.1    Rogers, S.2    Hasegawa, K.3    Liang, T.4
  • 3
    • 0031901220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring mutations define a novel function of the hepatitis B virus core promoter in core protein expression
    • Baumert, T., A. Marrone, J. Vergalla, and T. Liang. 1998. Naturally occurring mutations define a novel function of the hepatitis B virus core promoter in core protein expression. J. Virol. 72:6785-6795.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 6785-6795
    • Baumert, T.1    Marrone, A.2    Vergalla, J.3    Liang, T.4
  • 4
    • 0030822839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique segment of the hepatitis B virus group A genotype identified in isolates from South Africa
    • Bowyer, S., L. van Staden, M. Kew, and J. Sim. 1997. A unique segment of the hepatitis B virus group A genotype identified in isolates from South Africa. J. Gen. Virol. 78:1719-1729.
    • (1997) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 1719-1729
    • Bowyer, S.1    Van Staden, L.2    Kew, M.3    Sim, J.4
  • 5
    • 0029817029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a naturally occurring mutation in the hepatitis B virus basal core promoter on precore gene expression and viral replication
    • Buckwold, V., Z. Xu, M. Chen, T. Yen, and J. Ou. 1996. Effects of a naturally occurring mutation in the hepatitis B virus basal core promoter on precore gene expression and viral replication. J. Virol. 70:5845-5851.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 5845-5851
    • Buckwold, V.1    Xu, Z.2    Chen, M.3    Yen, T.4    Ou, J.5
  • 6
    • 0032979682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different hepatitis B virus genotypes are associated with different mutations in the core promoter and precore regions during hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion
    • Chan, H., M. Hussin, and A. Lok. 1999. Different hepatitis B virus genotypes are associated with different mutations in the core promoter and precore regions during hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion. Hepatology 29:976-984.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 976-984
    • Chan, H.1    Hussin, M.2    Lok, A.3
  • 7
    • 0023220790 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the precore region of an avian hepatitis B virus is not required for viral replication
    • Chang, C., G. Enders, R. Sprengel, N. Peters, H. Varmus, and D. Ganem. 1987. Expression of the precore region of an avian hepatitis B virus is not required for viral replication. J. Virol. 61:3322-3325.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 3322-3325
    • Chang, C.1    Enders, G.2    Sprengel, R.3    Peters, N.4    Varmus, H.5    Ganem, D.6
  • 8
    • 0026786639 scopus 로고
    • The precore gene of the woodchuck hepatitis virus genome is not essential for viral replication in the natural host
    • Chen, H., M. Kew, W. Hornbuckle, B. Tennant, P. Cote, J. Gerin, R. Purcell, and R. Miller. 1992. The precore gene of the woodchuck hepatitis virus genome is not essential for viral replication in the natural host. J. Virol. 66:5682-5684.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 5682-5684
    • Chen, H.1    Kew, M.2    Hornbuckle, W.3    Tennant, B.4    Cote, P.5    Gerin, J.6    Purcell, R.7    Miller, R.8
  • 9
    • 0036238818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of hepatitis B virus genotypes
    • Chu, C., and A. Lok. 2002. Clinical significance of hepatitis B virus genotypes. Hepatology 35:1274-1276.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 1274-1276
    • Chu, C.1    Lok, A.2
  • 10
    • 0033754709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No significant correlation exists between core promoter mutations, viral replication, and liver damage in chronic hepatitis B infection
    • Chun, Y., J. Kim, H. Woo, S. Oh, I. Kang, J. Ha, and S. Kim. 2000. No significant correlation exists between core promoter mutations, viral replication, and liver damage in chronic hepatitis B infection. Hepatology 32: 1154-1162.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 1154-1162
    • Chun, Y.1    Kim, J.2    Woo, H.3    Oh, S.4    Kang, I.5    Ha, J.6    Kim, S.7
  • 12
    • 0032922415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the basic core promotor and the precore region of hepatitis B virus and their selection in children with fulminant and chronic hepatitis B
    • Friedt, M., P. Gerner, E. Lausch, H. Trubel, B. Zabel, and S. Wirth. 1999. Mutations in the basic core promotor and the precore region of hepatitis B virus and their selection in children with fulminant and chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 29:1252-1258.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1252-1258
    • Friedt, M.1    Gerner, P.2    Lausch, E.3    Trubel, H.4    Zabel, B.5    Wirth, S.6
  • 13
    • 0001435504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepadnaviridae: The viruses and their replication
    • D. Knipe and P. Howley (ed.). Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, Pa
    • Ganem, D., and R. Schneider. 2001. Hepadnaviridae: the viruses and their replication, p. 2923-2970. In D. Knipe and P. Howley (ed.), Fields virology, 3rd ed. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, Pa.
    • (2001) Fields Virology, 3rd Ed. , pp. 2923-2970
    • Ganem, D.1    Schneider, R.2
  • 14
    • 0029950091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid envelopment does not occur without genomic DNA synthesis
    • Gerelsaikhan, T., J. Tavis, and V. Bruss. 1996. Hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid envelopment does not occur without genomic DNA synthesis. J. Virol. 70:4269-4274.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 4269-4274
    • Gerelsaikhan, T.1    Tavis, J.2    Bruss, V.3
  • 15
    • 0033844989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of genotypes and mutations in the pre-core promoter and the pre-core region of hepatitis B virus genome: Correlation with viral persistence and disease severity
    • Grandjacques, C., P. Pradat, L. Stuyver, M. Chevallier, P. Chevallier, C. Pichoud, M. Maisonnas, C. Trepo, and F. Zoulim. 2000. Rapid detection of genotypes and mutations in the pre-core promoter and the pre-core region of hepatitis B virus genome: correlation with viral persistence and disease severity. J. Hepatol. 33:430-439.
    • (2000) J. Hepatol. , vol.33 , pp. 430-439
    • Grandjacques, C.1    Pradat, P.2    Stuyver, L.3    Chevallier, M.4    Chevallier, P.5    Pichoud, C.6    Maisonnas, M.7    Trepo, C.8    Zoulim, F.9
  • 16
    • 0029082116 scopus 로고
    • A novel method for efficient amplification of whole hepatitis B virus genomes permits rapid functional analysis and reveals deletion mutants in immunosuppressed patients
    • Gunther, S., B. Li, S. Miska, D. Kruger, H. Meisel, and H. Will. 1995. A novel method for efficient amplification of whole hepatitis B virus genomes permits rapid functional analysis and reveals deletion mutants in immunosuppressed patients. J. Virol. 69:5437-5444.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5437-5444
    • Gunther, S.1    Li, B.2    Miska, S.3    Kruger, D.4    Meisel, H.5    Will, H.6
  • 17
    • 0029914072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type, prevalence, and significance of core promoter/enhancer II mutations in hepatitis B viruses from immunosuppressed patients with severe liver disease
    • Gunther, S., N. Piwon, A. Iwanska, R. Schilling, H. Meisel, and H. Will. 1996. Type, prevalence, and significance of core promoter/enhancer II mutations in hepatitis B viruses from immunosuppressed patients with severe liver disease. J. Virol. 70:8318-8331.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 8318-8331
    • Gunther, S.1    Piwon, N.2    Iwanska, A.3    Schilling, R.4    Meisel, H.5    Will, H.6
  • 18
    • 0027979134 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced replication of a hepatitis B virus mutant associated with an epidemic of fulminant hepatitis
    • Hasegawa, K., J. Huang, S. Rogers, H. Blum, and T. Liang. 1994. Enhanced replication of a hepatitis B virus mutant associated with an epidemic of fulminant hepatitis. J. Virol. 68:1651-1659.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 1651-1659
    • Hasegawa, K.1    Huang, J.2    Rogers, S.3    Blum, H.4    Liang, T.5
  • 19
    • 0033020080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mutations in the enhancer 2/core promoter region of hepatitis B virus in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection: Comparison with mutations in precore and core regions in relation to clinical status
    • Honda, A., O. Yokosuka, T. Ehata, M. Tagawa, F. Imazeki, and H. Saisho. 1999. Detection of mutations in the enhancer 2/core promoter region of hepatitis B virus in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection: comparison with mutations in precore and core regions in relation to clinical status. J. Med. Virol. 57:337-344.
    • (1999) J. Med. Virol. , vol.57 , pp. 337-344
    • Honda, A.1    Yokosuka, O.2    Ehata, T.3    Tagawa, M.4    Imazeki, F.5    Saisho, H.6
  • 20
    • 0032589719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1762/A1764 variants of the basal core promoter of hepatitis B virus; serological and clinical correlations in Chinese patients
    • Hou, J., G. Lau, J. Cheng, C. Cheng, and W. Carman. 1999. T1762/A1764 variants of the basal core promoter of hepatitis B virus; serological and clinical correlations in Chinese patients. Liver 19:411-417.
    • (1999) Liver , vol.19 , pp. 411-417
    • Hou, J.1    Lau, G.2    Cheng, J.3    Cheng, C.4    Carman, W.5
  • 21
    • 0034920696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dominant hepatitis B virus population defective in virus secretion because of several S-gene mutations from a patient with fulminant hepatitis
    • Kalinina, T., A. Riu, L. Fisher, H. Will, and M. Sterneck. 2001. A dominant hepatitis B virus population defective in virus secretion because of several S-gene mutations from a patient with fulminant hepatitis. Hepatology 34: 385-394.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 385-394
    • Kalinina, T.1    Riu, A.2    Fisher, L.3    Will, H.4    Sterneck, M.5
  • 22
    • 84984549253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal core promoter mutations of hepatitis B virus increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B carriers
    • Kao, J., P. Chen, M. Lai, and D. Chen. 2003. Basal core promoter mutations of hepatitis B virus increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B carriers. Gastroenterology 124:327-334.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 327-334
    • Kao, J.1    Chen, P.2    Lai, M.3    Chen, D.4
  • 23
    • 0030988248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus X gene 1751 to 1764 mutations: Implications for HBeAg status and disease
    • Kidd-Ljunggren, K., M. Oberg, and A. Kidd. 1997. Hepatitis B virus X gene 1751 to 1764 mutations: implications for HBeAg status and disease. J. Gen. Virol. 78:1469-1478.
    • (1997) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 1469-1478
    • Kidd-Ljunggren, K.1    Oberg, M.2    Kidd, A.3
  • 24
    • 0033808521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level secretion of human hepatitis B virus virions caused by two independent, naturally occurring mutations (P5T and L60V) in the capsid protein
    • Le Pogam, S., T. Yuan, G. Sahu, S. Chatterjee, and C. Shih. 2000. Low-level secretion of human hepatitis B virus virions caused by two independent, naturally occurring mutations (P5T and L60V) in the capsid protein. J. Virol. 74:9099-9105.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 9099-9105
    • Le Pogam, S.1    Yuan, T.2    Sahu, G.3    Chatterjee, S.4    Shih, C.5
  • 25
    • 0032954375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of suppression of hepatitis B virus precore RNA transcription by a frequent double mutation
    • Li, J., V. Buckwold, M. Hon, and J. Ou. 1999. Mechanism of suppression of hepatitis B virus precore RNA transcription by a frequent double mutation. J. Virol. 73:1239-1244.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Li, J.1    Buckwold, V.2    Hon, M.3    Ou, J.4
  • 26
    • 0027295758 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotype A rarely circulates as an HBe-minus mutant: Possible contribution of a single nucleotide in the precore region
    • Li, J., S. Tong, Y. Wen, L. Vitvitski, Q. Zhang, and C. Trepo. 1993. Hepatitis B virus genotype A rarely circulates as an HBe-minus mutant: possible contribution of a single nucleotide in the precore region. J. Virol. 67:5402-5410.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 5402-5410
    • Li, J.1    Tong, S.2    Wen, Y.3    Vitvitski, L.4    Zhang, Q.5    Trepo, C.6
  • 27
    • 0033600884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and expression of glycine decarboxylase (p120) as a duck hepatitis B virus pre-S envelope-binding protein
    • Li, J., S. Tong, and J. Wands. 1999. Identification and expression of glycine decarboxylase (p120) as a duck hepatitis B virus pre-S envelope-binding protein. J. Biol. Chem. 274:27658-27665.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 27658-27665
    • Li, J.1    Tong, S.2    Wands, J.3
  • 28
    • 0025738478 scopus 로고
    • A hepatitis B virus mutant associated with an epidemic of fulminant hepatitis
    • Liang, T., K. Hasegawa, N. Rimon, J. Wands, and E. Ben-Porath. 1991. A hepatitis B virus mutant associated with an epidemic of fulminant hepatitis. N. Engl. J. Med. 324:1705-1709.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.324 , pp. 1705-1709
    • Liang, T.1    Hasegawa, K.2    Rimon, N.3    Wands, J.4    Ben-Porath, E.5
  • 29
    • 0028859465 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of precore TAG mutation during hepatitis B e seroconversion and its dependence on pregenomic base pairing between nucleotides 1858 and 1896
    • Lindh, M., Y. Furuta, A. Vahlne, G. Norkrans, and P. Horal. 1995. Emergence of precore TAG mutation during hepatitis B e seroconversion and its dependence on pregenomic base pairing between nucleotides 1858 and 1896. J. Infect. Dis. 172:1343-1347.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.172 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Lindh, M.1    Furuta, Y.2    Vahlne, A.3    Norkrans, G.4    Horal, P.5
  • 30
    • 0032959493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core promoter mutations and genotypes in relation to viral replication and liver damage in East Asian hepatitis B virus carriers
    • Lindh, M., C. Hannoun, A. Dhillon, G. Norkrans, and P. Horal. 1999. Core promoter mutations and genotypes in relation to viral replication and liver damage in East Asian hepatitis B virus carriers. J. Infect. Dis. 179:775-782.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.179 , pp. 775-782
    • Lindh, M.1    Hannoun, C.2    Dhillon, A.3    Norkrans, G.4    Horal, P.5
  • 31
    • 0028222146 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the pre-core region of hepatitis B virus serve to enhance the stability of the secondary structure of the pre-genome encapsidation signal
    • Lok, A., U. Akarca, and S. Greene. 1994. Mutations in the pre-core region of hepatitis B virus serve to enhance the stability of the secondary structure of the pre-genome encapsidation signal. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:4077-4081.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 4077-4081
    • Lok, A.1    Akarca, U.2    Greene, S.3
  • 32
    • 0029860096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the hepatitis B virus precore/core gene and core promoter in patients with severe recurrent disease following liver transplantation
    • McMillan, A., D. Bowen, P. Angus, G. McCaughan, and S. Locarnini. 1996. Mutations in the hepatitis B virus precore/core gene and core promoter in patients with severe recurrent disease following liver transplantation. Hepatology 24:1371-1378.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 1371-1378
    • McMillan, A.1    Bowen, D.2    Angus, P.3    McCaughan, G.4    Locarnini, S.5
  • 33
    • 0025147370 scopus 로고
    • Is a function of the secreted hepatitis B e antigen to induce immunologic tolerance in utero?
    • Milich, D., J. Jones, J. Hughes, J. Price, A. Raney, and A. McLachlan. 1990. Is a function of the secreted hepatitis B e antigen to induce immunologic tolerance in utero? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:6599-6603.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 6599-6603
    • Milich, D.1    Jones, J.2    Hughes, J.3    Price, J.4    Raney, A.5    McLachlan, A.6
  • 34
    • 0030589455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced precore transcription and enhanced core-pregenome transcription of hepatitis B virus DNA after replacement of the precore-core promoter with sequences associated with e antigen-seronegative persistent infections
    • Moriyama, K., H. Okamoto, F. Tsuda, and M. Mayumi. 1996. Reduced precore transcription and enhanced core-pregenome transcription of hepatitis B virus DNA after replacement of the precore-core promoter with sequences associated with e antigen-seronegative persistent infections. Virology 226:269-280.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.226 , pp. 269-280
    • Moriyama, K.1    Okamoto, H.2    Tsuda, F.3    Mayumi, M.4
  • 35
    • 0027264123 scopus 로고
    • An intramolecular disulfide bridge between cys7 and cys61 determines the structure of the secretory core gene product (e antigen) of hepatitis B virus
    • Nassal, M., and A. Rieger. 1993. An intramolecular disulfide bridge between cys7 and cys61 determines the structure of the secretory core gene product (e antigen) of hepatitis B virus. J. Virol. 67:4307-4315.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 4307-4315
    • Nassal, M.1    Rieger, A.2
  • 36
    • 0027237797 scopus 로고
    • The complete nucleotide sequence of a pre-core mutant of hepatitis B virus implicated in fulminant hepatitis and its biological characterization in chimpanzees
    • Ogata, N., R. Miller, K. Ishak, and R. Purcell. 1993. The complete nucleotide sequence of a pre-core mutant of hepatitis B virus implicated in fulminant hepatitis and its biological characterization in chimpanzees. Virology 194:263-276.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.194 , pp. 263-276
    • Ogata, N.1    Miller, R.2    Ishak, K.3    Purcell, R.4
  • 37
    • 0027992963 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus with mutations in the core promoter for an e antigen-negative phenotype in carriers with antibody to e antigen
    • Okamoto, H., F. Tsuda, Y. Akahane, Y. Sugai, M. Yoshiba, K. Moriyama, T. Tanaka, Y. Miyakawa, and M. Mayumi. 1994. Hepatitis B virus with mutations in the core promoter for an e antigen-negative phenotype in carriers with antibody to e antigen. J. Virol. 68:8102-8110.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 8102-8110
    • Okamoto, H.1    Tsuda, F.2    Akahane, Y.3    Sugai, Y.4    Yoshiba, M.5    Moriyama, K.6    Tanaka, T.7    Miyakawa, Y.8    Mayumi, M.9
  • 39
    • 0030979383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hepatitis B virus mutant with a new hepatocyte nuclear factor binding site emerging in transplant-transmitted fulminant hepatitis B
    • Pult, I., T. Chouard, S. Wieland, R. Klemenz, M. Yaniv, and H. Blum. 1997. A hepatitis B virus mutant with a new hepatocyte nuclear factor binding site emerging in transplant-transmitted fulminant hepatitis B. Hepatology 25: 1507-1515.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 1507-1515
    • Pult, I.1    Chouard, T.2    Wieland, S.3    Klemenz, R.4    Yaniv, M.5    Blum, H.6
  • 40
    • 0028788784 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection: Precore mutants and its relation to viral genotypes and core mutations
    • Rodriguez-Frias, F., M. Buti, R. Jardi, M. Cotrina, L. Viladomiu, R. Esteban, and J. Guardia. 1995. Hepatitis B virus infection: precore mutants and its relation to viral genotypes and core mutations. Hepatology 22:1641-1647.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Rodriguez-Frias, F.1    Buti, M.2    Jardi, R.3    Cotrina, M.4    Viladomiu, L.5    Esteban, R.6    Guardia, J.7
  • 42
    • 0030750617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological properties of hepatitis B viral genomes with mutations in the precore promoter and precore open reading frame
    • Scaglioni, P., M. Melegari, and J. Wands. 1997. Biological properties of hepatitis B viral genomes with mutations in the precore promoter and precore open reading frame. Virology 233:374-381.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.233 , pp. 374-381
    • Scaglioni, P.1    Melegari, M.2    Wands, J.3
  • 43
    • 0023485869 scopus 로고
    • The duck hepatitis B virus pre-C region encodes a signal sequence which is essential for synthesis and secretion of processed core proteins but not for virus formation
    • Schlicht, H., J. Salfeld, and H. Schaller. 1987. The duck hepatitis B virus pre-C region encodes a signal sequence which is essential for synthesis and secretion of processed core proteins but not for virus formation. J. Virol. 61:3701-3709.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 3701-3709
    • Schlicht, H.1    Salfeld, J.2    Schaller, H.3
  • 44
    • 0029777324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genomes of patients with fulminant hepatitis do not share a specific mutation
    • Sterneck, M., S. Gunther, T. Santantonio, L. Fischer, C. Broelsch, H. Greten, and H. Will. 1996. Hepatitis B virus genomes of patients with fulminant hepatitis do not share a specific mutation. Hepatology 24:300-306.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 300-306
    • Sterneck, M.1    Gunther, S.2    Santantonio, T.3    Fischer, L.4    Broelsch, C.5    Greten, H.6    Will, H.7
  • 47
    • 0019949367 scopus 로고
    • Replication of the genome of a hepatitis B-like virus by reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate
    • Summers, J., and W. Mason. 1982. Replication of the genome of a hepatitis B-like virus by reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate. Cell 29:403-415.
    • (1982) Cell , vol.29 , pp. 403-415
    • Summers, J.1    Mason, W.2
  • 48
    • 0032788282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of mutations C-to-T1663 and T-to-C/A/G1753 of hepatitis B virus genotype C genome in chronic liver disease
    • Takahashi, K., Y. Ohta, K. Kanai, Y. Akahane, Y. Iwasa, K. Hino, N. Ohno, H. Yoshizawa, and S. Mishiro. 1999. Clinical implications of mutations C-to-T1663 and T-to-C/A/G1753 of hepatitis B virus genotype C genome in chronic liver disease. Arch. Virol. 144:1299-1308.
    • (1999) Arch. Virol. , vol.144 , pp. 1299-1308
    • Takahashi, K.1    Ohta, Y.2    Kanai, K.3    Akahane, Y.4    Iwasa, Y.5    Hino, K.6    Ohno, N.7    Yoshizawa, H.8    Mishiro, S.9
  • 49
    • 0034843742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of the wild type and a natural hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid promoter variant is differentially regulated by nuclear hormone receptors in cell culture
    • Tang, H., A. Raney, and A. McLachlan. 2001. Replication of the wild type and a natural hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid promoter variant is differentially regulated by nuclear hormone receptors in cell culture. J. Virol. 75:8937-8948.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 8937-8948
    • Tang, H.1    Raney, A.2    McLachlan, A.3
  • 50
    • 0025726230 scopus 로고
    • In vitro replication competence of a cloned hepatitis B virus variant with a nonsense mutation in the distal pre-C region
    • Tong, S., C. Diot, P. Gripon, L. Vitvitski, C. Trepo, and C. Guguen-Guillouzo. 1991. In vitro replication competence of a cloned hepatitis B virus variant with a nonsense mutation in the distal pre-C region. Virology 181: 733-737.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.181 , pp. 733-737
    • Tong, S.1    Diot, C.2    Gripon, P.3    Vitvitski, L.4    Trepo, C.5    Guguen-Guillouzo, C.6
  • 51
    • 0025735556 scopus 로고
    • Rapid screening for bacterial colonies harbouring tandem hepatitis B virus sequences by an oligonuelcotide probe
    • Tong, S., J. Li, L. Vitvitski, S. Benjelloun, and C. Trepo. 1991. Rapid screening for bacterial colonies harbouring tandem hepatitis B virus sequences by an oligonuelcotide probe. J. Virol. Methods 32:109-114.
    • (1991) J. Virol. Methods , vol.32 , pp. 109-114
    • Tong, S.1    Li, J.2    Vitvitski, L.3    Benjelloun, S.4    Trepo, C.5
  • 52
    • 0026801214 scopus 로고
    • Replication capacities of natural and artificial precore stop codon mutants of hepatitis B virus: Relevance of pregenome encapsidation signal
    • Tong, S., J. Li, L. Vitvitski, and C. Trepo. 1992. Replication capacities of natural and artificial precore stop codon mutants of hepatitis B virus: relevance of pregenome encapsidation signal. Virology 191:237-245.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.191 , pp. 237-245
    • Tong, S.1    Li, J.2    Vitvitski, L.3    Trepo, C.4
  • 53
    • 0027464971 scopus 로고
    • Relevance of cysteine residues for biosynthesis and antigenicity of human hepatitis B virus e protein
    • Wasenauer, G., J. Kock, and H. Schlicht. 1993. Relevance of cysteine residues for biosynthesis and antigenicity of human hepatitis B virus e protein. J. Virol. 67:1315-1321.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 1315-1321
    • Wasenauer, G.1    Kock, J.2    Schlicht, H.3
  • 54
    • 0029843989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between viral DNA synthesis and virion envelopment in hepatitis B viruses
    • Wei, Y., J. Tavis, and D. Ganem. 1996. Relationship between viral DNA synthesis and virion envelopment in hepatitis B viruses. J. Virol. 70:6455-6458.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 6455-6458
    • Wei, Y.1    Tavis, J.2    Ganem, D.3
  • 55
    • 0030002765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoters for synthesis of the pre-C and pregenomic mRNAs of human hepatitis B virus are genetically distinct and differentially regulated
    • Yu, X., and J. Mertz. 1996. Promoters for synthesis of the pre-C and pregenomic mRNAs of human hepatitis B virus are genetically distinct and differentially regulated. J. Virol. 70:8719-8726.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 8719-8726
    • Yu, X.1    Mertz, J.2
  • 56
    • 0035169616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical roles of nuclear receptor response elements in replication of hepatitis B virus
    • Yu, X., and J. Mertz. 2001. Critical roles of nuclear receptor response elements in replication of hepatitis B virus. J. Virol. 75:11354-11364.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 11354-11364
    • Yu, X.1    Mertz, J.2
  • 57
    • 0033064976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of an immature secretion phenotype of a highly frequent naturally occurring missense mutation at codon 97 of human hepatitis B virus core antigen
    • Yuan, T., G. Sahu, W. Whitehead, R. Greenberg, and C. Shih. 1999. The mechanism of an immature secretion phenotype of a highly frequent naturally occurring missense mutation at codon 97 of human hepatitis B virus core antigen. J. Virol. 73:5731-5740.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 5731-5740
    • Yuan, T.1    Sahu, G.2    Whitehead, W.3    Greenberg, R.4    Shih, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.