-
1
-
-
0029100703
-
Naturally occurring hepatitis B virus core gene mutations
-
Akarca, U. S. & Lok, A. S. (1995). Naturally occurring hepatitis B virus core gene mutations. Hepatology 22, 50-60.
-
(1995)
Hepatology
, vol.22
, pp. 50-60
-
-
Akarca, U.S.1
Lok, A.S.2
-
2
-
-
0031046492
-
High degree of conservation in the hepatitis B virus core gene during the immune tolerant phase in perinatally acquired chronic hepatitis B virus infection
-
Bozkaya, H., Akarca, U. S., Ayola, B. & Lok, A. S. (1997). High degree of conservation in the hepatitis B virus core gene during the immune tolerant phase in perinatally acquired chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Journal of Hepatology 26, 508-516.
-
(1997)
Journal of Hepatology
, vol.26
, pp. 508-516
-
-
Bozkaya, H.1
Akarca, U.S.2
Ayola, B.3
Lok, A.S.4
-
3
-
-
0030879649
-
Effects of a frequent double-nucleotide basal core promoter mutation and its putative single-nucleotide precursor mutations on hepatitis B virus gene expression and replication
-
Buckwold, V. E., Xu, Z., Yen, T. S. B. & Ou, J.-h. (1997). Effects of a frequent double-nucleotide basal core promoter mutation and its putative single-nucleotide precursor mutations on hepatitis B virus gene expression and replication. Journal of General Virology 78, 2055-2065.
-
(1997)
Journal of General Virology
, vol.78
, pp. 2055-2065
-
-
Buckwold, V.E.1
Xu, Z.2
Yen, T.S.B.3
Ou, J.-H.4
-
4
-
-
0024427902
-
Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection
-
Carman, W. F., Jacyna, M. R., Hadziyannis, S., Karayiannis, P., McGarvey, M. J., Makris, A. & Thomas, H. C. (1989). Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. Lancet ii, 588-591.
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 588-591
-
-
Carman, W.F.1
Jacyna, M.R.2
Hadziyannis, S.3
Karayiannis, P.4
McGarvey, M.J.5
Makris, A.6
Thomas, H.C.7
-
5
-
-
0025075422
-
Vaccine-induced escape mutant of hepatitis B virus
-
Carman, W. F., Zanetti, A. R., Karayiannis, P., Waters, J., Manzillo, G., Tanzi, E., Zuckerman, A. J. & Thomas, H. C. (1990). Vaccine-induced escape mutant of hepatitis B virus. Lancet 336, 325-329.
-
(1990)
Lancet
, vol.336
, pp. 325-329
-
-
Carman, W.F.1
Zanetti, A.R.2
Karayiannis, P.3
Waters, J.4
Manzillo, G.5
Tanzi, E.6
Zuckerman, A.J.7
Thomas, H.C.8
-
6
-
-
0030903872
-
Hepatitis B virus core protein mutations are concentrated in B cell epitopes in progressive disease and in T helper cell epitopes during clinical remission
-
Carman, W. F., Boner, W., Fattovich, G., Colman, K., Dornan, E. S., Thursz, M. & Hadziyannis, S. (1997). Hepatitis B virus core protein mutations are concentrated in B cell epitopes in progressive disease and in T helper cell epitopes during clinical remission. Journal of Infectious Diseases 175, 1093-1100.
-
(1997)
Journal of Infectious Diseases
, vol.175
, pp. 1093-1100
-
-
Carman, W.F.1
Boner, W.2
Fattovich, G.3
Colman, K.4
Dornan, E.S.5
Thursz, M.6
Hadziyannis, S.7
-
7
-
-
0003437299
-
-
Distributed by the author. Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
-
Felsenstein, J. (1993). PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) version 3.5c. Distributed by the author. Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
-
(1993)
PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) Version 3.5c
-
-
Felsenstein, J.1
-
8
-
-
17544403729
-
Analysis of hepatitis B virus populations in an interferon-α-treated patient reveals predominant mutations in the C-gene and changing e-antigenicity
-
Günther, S., Paulij, W., Meisel, H. & Will, H. (1998a). Analysis of hepatitis B virus populations in an interferon-α-treated patient reveals predominant mutations in the C-gene and changing e-antigenicity. Virology 244, 146-160.
-
(1998)
Virology
, vol.244
, pp. 146-160
-
-
Günther, S.1
Paulij, W.2
Meisel, H.3
Will, H.4
-
9
-
-
0031984485
-
Wild-type levels of pregenomic RNA and replication but reduced pre-C RNA and e-antigen synthesis of hepatitis B virus with C(1653) → T, A(1762) → T and G(1764) → A mutations in the core promoter
-
Günther, S., Piwon, N. & Will, H. (1998b). Wild-type levels of pregenomic RNA and replication but reduced pre-C RNA and e-antigen synthesis of hepatitis B virus with C(1653) → T, A(1762) → T and G(1764) → A mutations in the core promoter. Journal of General Virology 79, 375-380.
-
(1998)
Journal of General Virology
, vol.79
, pp. 375-380
-
-
Günther, S.1
Piwon, N.2
Will, H.3
-
10
-
-
2642646226
-
Amplification of full-length hepatitis B virus genomes from samples from patients with low levels of viremia: Frequency and functional consequences of PCR-introduced mutations
-
Günther, S., Sommer, G., Von Breunig, F., Iwanska, A., Kalinina, T., Sterneck, M. & Will, H. (1998c). Amplification of full-length hepatitis B virus genomes from samples from patients with low levels of viremia: frequency and functional consequences of PCR-introduced mutations. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36, 531-538.
-
(1998)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.36
, pp. 531-538
-
-
Günther, S.1
Sommer, G.2
Von Breunig, F.3
Iwanska, A.4
Kalinina, T.5
Sterneck, M.6
Will, H.7
-
11
-
-
0032610898
-
Naturally occurring variants of hepatitis B virus
-
Günther, S., Fischer, L., Pult, I., Sterneck, M. & Will, H. (1999). Naturally occurring variants of hepatitis B virus. Advances in Virus Research 52, 25-137.
-
(1999)
Advances in Virus Research
, vol.52
, pp. 25-137
-
-
Günther, S.1
Fischer, L.2
Pult, I.3
Sterneck, M.4
Will, H.5
-
12
-
-
0028023836
-
Differences in the entire nucleotide sequence between hepatitis B virus genomes from carriers positive for antibody to hepatitis B e antigen with and without active disease
-
Horikita, M., Itoh, S., Yamamoto, K., Shibayama, T., Tsuda, F. & Okamoto, H. (1994). Differences in the entire nucleotide sequence between hepatitis B virus genomes from carriers positive for antibody to hepatitis B e antigen with and without active disease. Journal of Medical Virology 44, 96-103.
-
(1994)
Journal of Medical Virology
, vol.44
, pp. 96-103
-
-
Horikita, M.1
Itoh, S.2
Yamamoto, K.3
Shibayama, T.4
Tsuda, F.5
Okamoto, H.6
-
13
-
-
0030723872
-
Association between frequency of amino acid changes in core region of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the presence of precore mutation in Japanese HBV carriers
-
Karasawa, T., Shirasawa, T., Okawa, Y., Kuramoto, A., Shimada, N., Aizawa, Y., Zeniya, M. & Toda, G. (1997). Association between frequency of amino acid changes in core region of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the presence of precore mutation in Japanese HBV carriers, Journal of Gastroenterology 32, 611-622.
-
(1997)
Journal of Gastroenterology
, vol.32
, pp. 611-622
-
-
Karasawa, T.1
Shirasawa, T.2
Okawa, Y.3
Kuramoto, A.4
Shimada, N.5
Aizawa, Y.6
Zeniya, M.7
Toda, G.8
-
14
-
-
0019813866
-
Formulation and application of a numerical scoring system for assessing histological activity in asymptomatic chronic active hepatitis
-
Knodell, R. G., Ishak, K. G., Black, W. C., Chen, T. S., Craig, R., Kaplowitz, N., Kiernan, T. W. & Wollman, J. (1981). Formulation and application of a numerical scoring system for assessing histological activity in asymptomatic chronic active hepatitis. Hepatology 1, 431-435.
-
(1981)
Hepatology
, vol.1
, pp. 431-435
-
-
Knodell, R.G.1
Ishak, K.G.2
Black, W.C.3
Chen, T.S.4
Craig, R.5
Kaplowitz, N.6
Kiernan, T.W.7
Wollman, J.8
-
15
-
-
0032954375
-
Mechanism of suppression of hepatitis B virus precore RNA transcription by a frequent double mutation
-
Li, J., Buckwold, V. E., Hon, M. W. & Ou, J. H. (1999). Mechanism of suppression of hepatitis B virus precore RNA transcription by a frequent double mutation. Journal of Virology 73, 1239-1244.
-
(1999)
Journal of Virology
, vol.73
, pp. 1239-1244
-
-
Li, J.1
Buckwold, V.E.2
Hon, M.W.3
Ou, J.H.4
-
16
-
-
0029844860
-
Hepatitis B virus carriers without precore mutations in hepatitis B e antigen-negative stage show more severe liver damage
-
Lindh, M., Horal, P., Dhillon, A. P., Furuta, Y. & Norkrans, G. (1996). Hepatitis B virus carriers without precore mutations in hepatitis B e antigen-negative stage show more severe liver damage. Hepatology 24, 494-501.
-
(1996)
Hepatology
, vol.24
, pp. 494-501
-
-
Lindh, M.1
Horal, P.2
Dhillon, A.P.3
Furuta, Y.4
Norkrans, G.5
-
17
-
-
0030995314
-
Genotypes, nt 1858 variants, and geographic origin of hepatitis B virus - Large-scale analysis using a new genotyping method
-
Lindh, M., Andersson, A. S. & Gusdal, A. (1997). Genotypes, nt 1858 variants, and geographic origin of hepatitis B virus - large-scale analysis using a new genotyping method. Journal of Infectious Diseases 175, 1285-1293.
-
(1997)
Journal of Infectious Diseases
, vol.175
, pp. 1285-1293
-
-
Lindh, M.1
Andersson, A.S.2
Gusdal, A.3
-
18
-
-
0032959493
-
Core promoter mutations and genotypes in relation to viral replication and liver damage in East Asian hepatitis B virus carriers
-
Lindh, M., Hannoun, C., Dhillon, A. P., Norkrans, G. & Horal, P. (1999). Core promoter mutations and genotypes in relation to viral replication and liver damage in East Asian hepatitis B virus carriers. Journal of Infectious Diseases 179, 775-782.
-
(1999)
Journal of Infectious Diseases
, vol.179
, pp. 775-782
-
-
Lindh, M.1
Hannoun, C.2
Dhillon, A.P.3
Norkrans, G.4
Horal, P.5
-
19
-
-
0028222146
-
Mutations in the pre-core region of hepatitis B virus serve to enhance the stability of the secondary structure of the pre-genome encapsidation signal
-
Lok, A. S., Akarca, U. & Greene, S. (1994). Mutations in the pre-core region of hepatitis B virus serve to enhance the stability of the secondary structure of the pre-genome encapsidation signal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 91, 4077-4081.
-
(1994)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
, vol.91
, pp. 4077-4081
-
-
Lok, A.S.1
Akarca, U.2
Greene, S.3
-
20
-
-
0030589455
-
Reduced precore transcription and enhanced core-pregenome transcription of hepatitis B virus DNA after replacement of the precore-core promoter with sequences associated with e antigen-seronegative persistent infections
-
Moriyama, K., Okamoto, H., Tsuda, F. & Mayumi, M. (1996). Reduced precore transcription and enhanced core-pregenome transcription of hepatitis B virus DNA after replacement of the precore-core promoter with sequences associated with e antigen-seronegative persistent infections. Virology 226, 269-280.
-
(1996)
Virology
, vol.226
, pp. 269-280
-
-
Moriyama, K.1
Okamoto, H.2
Tsuda, F.3
Mayumi, M.4
-
21
-
-
0022538381
-
Identification and chemical synthesis of a host cell receptor binding site on hepatitis B virus
-
Neurath, A. R., Kent, S. B., Strick, N. & Parker, K. (1986). Identification and chemical synthesis of a host cell receptor binding site on hepatitis B virus. Cell 46, 429-436.
-
(1986)
Cell
, vol.46
, pp. 429-436
-
-
Neurath, A.R.1
Kent, S.B.2
Strick, N.3
Parker, K.4
-
22
-
-
0023005476
-
Nucleotide sequence of a cloned hepatitis B virus genome, subtype ayr: Comparison with genomes of the other three subtypes
-
Okamoto, H., Imai, M., Shimozaki, M., Hoshi, Y., Iizuka, H., Gotanda, T., Tsuda, F., Miyakawa, Y. & Mayumi, M. (1986). Nucleotide sequence of a cloned hepatitis B virus genome, subtype ayr: comparison with genomes of the other three subtypes. Journal of General Virology 67, 2305-2314.
-
(1986)
Journal of General Virology
, vol.67
, pp. 2305-2314
-
-
Okamoto, H.1
Imai, M.2
Shimozaki, M.3
Hoshi, Y.4
Iizuka, H.5
Gotanda, T.6
Tsuda, F.7
Miyakawa, Y.8
Mayumi, M.9
-
23
-
-
0023260169
-
Point mutation in the S gene of hepatitis B virus for a d/y or w/r subtypic change in two blood donors carrying a surface antigen of compound subtype adyr or adwr
-
Okamoto, H., Imai, M., Tsuda, F., Tanaka, T., Miyakawa, Y. & Mayumi, M. (1987). Point mutation in the S gene of hepatitis B virus for a d/y or w/r subtypic change in two blood donors carrying a surface antigen of compound subtype adyr or adwr. Journal of Virology 61, 3030-3034.
-
(1987)
Journal of Virology
, vol.61
, pp. 3030-3034
-
-
Okamoto, H.1
Imai, M.2
Tsuda, F.3
Tanaka, T.4
Miyakawa, Y.5
Mayumi, M.6
-
24
-
-
0027992963
-
Hepatitis B virus with mutations in the core promoter for an e antigen-negative phenotype in carriers with antibody to e antigen
-
Okamoto, H., Tsuda, F., Akahane, Y., Sugai, Y., Toshiba, M., Moriyama, K., Tanaka, T., Miyakawa, Y. & Mayumi, M. (1994). Hepatitis B virus with mutations in the core promoter for an e antigen-negative phenotype in carriers with antibody to e antigen. Journal of Virology 68, 8102-8110.
-
(1994)
Journal of Virology
, vol.68
, pp. 8102-8110
-
-
Okamoto, H.1
Tsuda, F.2
Akahane, Y.3
Sugai, Y.4
Toshiba, M.5
Moriyama, K.6
Tanaka, T.7
Miyakawa, Y.8
Mayumi, M.9
-
25
-
-
0025061039
-
Mutational analysis of the hepatitis B virus P gene product: Domain structure and RNase H activity
-
Radziwill, G., Tucker, W. & Schaller, H. (1990). Mutational analysis of the hepatitis B virus P gene product: domain structure and RNase H activity. Journal of Virology 64, 613-620.
-
(1990)
Journal of Virology
, vol.64
, pp. 613-620
-
-
Radziwill, G.1
Tucker, W.2
Schaller, H.3
-
26
-
-
0030925302
-
Novel and frequent mutations of hepatitis B virus coincide with a major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted T-cell epitope of the surface antigen
-
Tai, P. C., Banik, D., Lin, G. I., Pai, S., Pai, K., Lin, M. H., Yuoh, G., Che, S., Hsu, S. H., Chen, T. C., Kuo, T. T., Lee, C. S., Yang, C. S. & Shin, C. (1997). Novel and frequent mutations of hepatitis B virus coincide with a major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted T-cell epitope of the surface antigen. Journal of Virology 71, 4852-4856.
-
(1997)
Journal of Virology
, vol.71
, pp. 4852-4856
-
-
Tai, P.C.1
Banik, D.2
Lin, G.I.3
Pai, S.4
Pai, K.5
Lin, M.H.6
Yuoh, G.7
Che, S.8
Hsu, S.H.9
Chen, T.C.10
Kuo, T.T.11
Lee, C.S.12
Yang, C.S.13
Shin, C.14
-
27
-
-
0029586311
-
1764) of hepatitis B virus : Clinical significance and an easy method for detection
-
1764) of hepatitis B virus : clinical significance and an easy method for detection. Journal of General Virology 76, 3159-3164.
-
(1995)
Journal of General Virology
, vol.76
, pp. 3159-3164
-
-
Takahashi, K.1
Aoyama, K.2
Ohno, N.3
Iwata, K.4
Akahane, Y.5
Baba, K.6
Yoshizawa, H.7
Mishiro, S.8
-
28
-
-
0030933989
-
Mutations of the X region of hepatitis B virus and their clinical implications
-
Uchida, T., Saitoh, T. & Shinzawa, H. (1997). Mutations of the X region of hepatitis B virus and their clinical implications. Pathology International 47, 183-193.
-
(1997)
Pathology International
, vol.47
, pp. 183-193
-
-
Uchida, T.1
Saitoh, T.2
Shinzawa, H.3
-
29
-
-
0029887820
-
Increasing heterogeneity of the 'a' determinant of HBsAg found in the presumed late phase of chronic hepatitis B virus infection
-
Zhang, Y. Y., Nordenfelt, E. & Hansson, B. G. (1996). Increasing heterogeneity of the 'a' determinant of HBsAg found in the presumed late phase of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 28, 9-15.
-
(1996)
Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
, vol.28
, pp. 9-15
-
-
Zhang, Y.Y.1
Nordenfelt, E.2
Hansson, B.G.3
|