메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 351-361

HPMA copolymer-bound doxorubicin induces apoptosis in ovarian carcinoma cells by the disruption of mitochondrial function

Author keywords

Anticancer agents; Apoptosis; Cell culture; Doxorubicin; HPMA copolymer; Macromolecular therapeutics; Mitochondria

Indexed keywords

APOPTOSIS INDUCING FACTOR; CASPASE; CYTOCHROME C; DOXORUBICIN; MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEIN; N (2 HYDROXYPROPYL)METHACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER; PROTEIN BAD; PROTEIN BAX; PROTEIN BCL 2; PROTEIN BCL XL;

EID: 33745782940     PISSN: 15438384     EISSN: 15438392     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/mp050065e     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr, J. F.; Wyllie, A. H.; Currie, A. R. Apoptosis: A Basic Biological Phenomenon with Wide-Ranging Implications in Tissue Kinetics. Br. J. Cancer 1972, 26, 239-257.
    • (1972) Br. J. Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.F.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 2
  • 3
    • 2342453921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death receptors in chemotherapy and cancer
    • Debatin, K. M.; Krammer P. H. Death Receptors in Chemotherapy and Cancer. Oncogene 2004, 23, 2950-2966.
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 2950-2966
    • Debatin, K.M.1    Krammer, P.H.2
  • 4
    • 16844377506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in understanding the cell death pathways activated by anticancer therapy
    • Kim, R. Recent Advances in Understanding the Cell Death Pathways Activated by Anticancer Therapy. Cancer 2005, 103, 1551-1560.
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 1551-1560
    • Kim, R.1
  • 5
    • 0142027948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ways of dying: Multiple pathways to apoptosis
    • Adams, J. M. Ways of Dying: Multiple Pathways to Apoptosis. Genes Dev. 2003, 17, 2481-2489.
    • (2003) Genes Dev. , vol.17 , pp. 2481-2489
    • Adams, J.M.1
  • 6
    • 0032885388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian caspases: Structure, activation, substrates, and functions during apoptosis
    • Earnshaw, W. C.; Martins, L. M.; Kaufmann, S. H. Mammalian Caspases: Structure, Activation, Substrates, and Functions During Apoptosis. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1999, 68, 383-424.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.68 , pp. 383-424
    • Earnshaw, W.C.1    Martins, L.M.2    Kaufmann, S.H.3
  • 7
    • 0034068601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial control of cell death
    • Kroemer, G.; Reed, J. C. Mitochondrial Control of Cell Death. Nat. Med. 2000, 6, 513-519.
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 513-519
    • Kroemer, G.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 8
    • 0037069929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy: Targeting the mitochondrial cell death pathway
    • Debatin, K. M.; Poncet, D.; Kroemer, G. Chemotherapy: Targeting the Mitochondrial Cell Death Pathway. Oncogene 2002, 21, 8786-8803.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 8786-8803
    • Debatin, K.M.1    Poncet, D.2    Kroemer, G.3
  • 10
    • 0030581151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptotic program in cell-free extracts: Requirement for dATP and cytochrome c
    • Liu, X.; Kim, C. N.; Yang, J.; Jemmerson, R.; Wang, X. Induction of Apoptotic Program in Cell-Free Extracts: Requirement for dATP and Cytochrome c. Cell 1996, 86, 147-157.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 147-157
    • Liu, X.1    Kim, C.N.2    Yang, J.3    Jemmerson, R.4    Wang, X.5
  • 11
    • 17644393549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA degradation in development and programmed cell death
    • Nagata, S. DNA Degradation in Development and Programmed Cell Death. Annu. Rev. Immunol 2005, 23, 853-875.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 853-875
    • Nagata, S.1
  • 18
    • 0037162833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for caspase-2 in stress-induced apoptosis before mitochondrial permeabiuzation
    • Lassus, P.; Opitz-Araya, X.; Lazebnik, Y. Requirement for Caspase-2 in Stress-Induced Apoptosis Before Mitochondrial Permeabiuzation. Science 2002, 297, 1352-1354.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1352-1354
    • Lassus, P.1    Opitz-Araya, X.2    Lazebnik, Y.3
  • 20
    • 0142117313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bcl-2 family: Roles in cell survival and oncogenesis
    • Cory, S.; Huang, D. C.; Adams, J. M. The Bcl-2 Family: Roles in Cell Survival and Oncogenesis. Oncogens 2003, 22, 8590-8607.
    • (2003) Oncogens , vol.22 , pp. 8590-8607
    • Cory, S.1    Huang, D.C.2    Adams, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 3442886811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of mitochondrial cell death
    • Green, D. R.; Kroemer, G. The Pathophysiology of Mitochondrial Cell Death. Science 2004, 305, 626-629.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 626-629
    • Green, D.R.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 22
    • 0034722884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 family proteins as targets for anticancer drug design
    • Huang, Z. Bcl-2 Family Proteins as Targets for Anticancer Drug Design. Oncogene 2000, 19, 6627-6631.
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 6627-6631
    • Huang, Z.1
  • 23
    • 0037344002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression profile between PC-14 cells treated with free cisplatin and cisplatin-incorporated polymeric micelles
    • Nishiyama, N.; Koizumu, F.; Okazaki, S.; Matsumura, Y.; Nishio, K.; Kataoka, K. Differential Gene Expression Profile Between PC-14 Cells Treated with Free Cisplatin and Cisplatin-Incorporated Polymeric Micelles. Bioconjugate Chem. 2003, 14, 449-457.
    • (2003) Bioconjugate Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 449-457
    • Nishiyama, N.1    Koizumu, F.2    Okazaki, S.3    Matsumura, Y.4    Nishio, K.5    Kataoka, K.6
  • 25
    • 21744444124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pluronic block copolymers alter apoptotic signal transduction of doxorubicin in drug-resistant cancer cells
    • Minko, T.; Batrakova, E. V.; Li, S.; Li, Y.; Pakunlu, R. I.; Alakhov, V. Yu.; Kabanov, A. V. Pluronic Block Copolymers Alter Apoptotic Signal Transduction of Doxorubicin in Drug-Resistant Cancer Cells. J. Controlled Release 2005, 105, 269-278.
    • (2005) J. Controlled Release , vol.105 , pp. 269-278
    • Minko, T.1    Batrakova, E.V.2    Li, S.3    Li, Y.4    Pakunlu, R.I.5    Alakhov, V.Yu.6    Kabanov, A.V.7
  • 26
    • 0032766043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the anticancer effect of free and HPMA copolymer-bound adriamycin in human ovarian carcinoma cells
    • Minko, T.; Kopečková, P.; Kopeček, J. Comparison of the Anticancer Effect of Free and HPMA Copolymer-Bound Adriamycin in Human Ovarian Carcinoma Cells. Pharm. Res. 1999, 16, 986-996.
    • (1999) Pharm. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 986-996
    • Minko, T.1    Kopečková, P.2    Kopeček, J.3
  • 27
    • 0034049291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of chemotherapeutic action of HPMA copolymer-bound doxorubicin in a solid tumor model of ovarian carcinoma
    • Minko, T.; Kopeckova, P.; Kopecek, J. Efficacy of Chemotherapeutic Action of HPMA Copolymer-Bound Doxorubicin in a Solid Tumor Model of Ovarian Carcinoma. Int. J. Cancer 2000, 86, 108-117.
    • (2000) Int. J. Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 108-117
    • Minko, T.1    Kopeckova, P.2    Kopecek, J.3
  • 28
    • 0345367901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPMA copolymer-bound adriamycin overcomes MDR1 gene encoded resistance in a human ovarian carcinoma cell line
    • Minko, T.; Kopečková, P.; Pozharov, V.; Kopeček, J. HPMA Copolymer-Bound Adriamycin Overcomes MDR1 Gene Encoded Resistance in a Human Ovarian Carcinoma Cell Line. J. Controlled Release 1998, 54, 223-233.
    • (1998) J. Controlled Release , vol.54 , pp. 223-233
    • Minko, T.1    Kopečková, P.2    Pozharov, V.3    Kopeček, J.4
  • 29
    • 22444447038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPMA copolymer-bound doxorubicin induces apoptosis in human ovarian carcinoma cells by a fas-independent pathway
    • Malugin, A.; Kopečková, P.; Kopeček, J. HPMA Copolymer-Bound Doxorubicin Induces Apoptosis in Human Ovarian Carcinoma Cells by a Fas-Independent Pathway. Mol. Pharm. 2004, 1, 174-182.
    • (2004) Mol. Pharm. , vol.1 , pp. 174-182
    • Malugin, A.1    Kopečková, P.2    Kopeček, J.3
  • 31
    • 4544224943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPMA copolymers containing doxorubicin bound by a proteolytically or hydrolytically cleavable bond: Comparison of biological properties in vitro
    • Kovář, M.; Kovář, L.; Šubr, V.; Etrych, T.; Ulbrich, K.; Mrkvan, T.; Loučka, J.; Ří hová, B. HPMA Copolymers Containing Doxorubicin Bound by a Proteolytically or Hydrolytically Cleavable Bond: Comparison of Biological Properties In Vitro. J. Controlled Release 2004, 99, 301-314.
    • (2004) J. Controlled Release , vol.99 , pp. 301-314
    • Kovář, M.1    Kovář, L.2    Šubr, V.3    Etrych, T.4    Ulbrich, K.5    Mrkvan, T.6    Loučka, J.7    Říhová, B.8
  • 32
    • 0030042022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPMA copolymer-anticancer drug-OV-TL16 antibody conjugates. I. Influence of the methods of synthesis on binding affinity to OVCAR-3 ovarian carcinoma in vitro
    • Omelyanenko, V. G.; Kopečková, P.; Gentry, C.; Shiah, J.-G.; Kopeček, J. HPMA Copolymer-Anticancer Drug-OV-TL16 Antibody Conjugates. I. Influence of the Methods of Synthesis on Binding Affinity to OVCAR-3 Ovarian Carcinoma In Vitro. J. Drug Targeting 1996, 3, 357-373.
    • (1996) J. Drug Targeting , vol.3 , pp. 357-373
    • Omelyanenko, V.G.1    Kopečková, P.2    Gentry, C.3    Shiah, J.-G.4    Kopeček, J.5
  • 33
    • 0025830873 scopus 로고
    • J-aggregate formation of a carbocyanine as a quantitative fluorescent indicator of membrane potential
    • Reers, M.; Smith, T. W.; Chen, L. B. J-Aggregate Formation of a Carbocyanine as a Quantitative Fluorescent Indicator of Membrane Potential. Biochemistry 1991, 30, 4480-4486.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 4480-4486
    • Reers, M.1    Smith, T.W.2    Chen, L.B.3
  • 36
    • 0034601832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time- and concentration-dependent apoptosis and necrosis induced by free and HPMA copolymer-bound doxorubicin in human ovarian carcinoma cells
    • Demoy, M.; Minko, T.; Kopečková, P.; Kopeček, J. Time- and Concentration-Dependent Apoptosis and Necrosis Induced by Free and HPMA Copolymer-Bound Doxorubicin in Human Ovarian Carcinoma Cells. J. Controlled Release 2000, 69, 185-196.
    • (2000) J. Controlled Release , vol.69 , pp. 185-196
    • Demoy, M.1    Minko, T.2    Kopečková, P.3    Kopeček, J.4
  • 37
    • 0035962380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of caspases-dependent apoptosis signaling pathways of free and HPMA copolymer-bound doxorubicin in human ovarian carcinoma cells
    • Minko, T.; Kopečková, P.; Kopeček, J. Preliminary Evaluation of Caspases-Dependent Apoptosis Signaling Pathways of Free and HPMA Copolymer-Bound Doxorubicin in Human Ovarian Carcinoma Cells. J. Controlled Release 2001, 71, 227-237.
    • (2001) J. Controlled Release , vol.71 , pp. 227-237
    • Minko, T.1    Kopečková, P.2    Kopeček, J.3
  • 38
    • 0037318902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria, AIF and caspases-rivaling for cell death execution
    • Penniger, J. M.; Kroemer, G.; Mitochondria, AIF and Caspases-Rivaling for Cell Death Execution. Nat. Cell Biol. 2003, 5, 97-99.
    • (2003) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 97-99
    • Penniger, J.M.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 39
    • 0028903933 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in mitochondrial potential constitutes an early irreversible step of programmed lymphocyte death in vivo
    • Zamzami, N.; Marchetti, P.; Castedo, M.; Zanin, C.; Vayssiere, J. L.; Petit, P. X.; Kroemer, G. Reduction in Mitochondrial Potential Constitutes an Early Irreversible Step of Programmed Lymphocyte Death In Vivo. J. Exp. Med. 1995, 181, 1661-1672.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 1661-1672
    • Zamzami, N.1    Marchetti, P.2    Castedo, M.3    Zanin, C.4    Vayssiere, J.L.5    Petit, P.X.6    Kroemer, G.7
  • 40
    • 0042310971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex as a pharmacological target. An introduction
    • Kroemer, G. The Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore Complex as a Pharmacological Target. An Introduction. Curr. Med. Chem. 2003, 10, 1469-1472.
    • (2003) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 1469-1472
    • Kroemer, G.1
  • 41
    • 0035890085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding role of mitochondria in apoptosis
    • Wang, X. The Expanding Role of Mitochondria in Apoptosis. Genes Dev. 2001, 15, 2922-2933.
    • (2001) Genes Dev. , vol.15 , pp. 2922-2933
    • Wang, X.1
  • 42
    • 0033596980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An APAF-1 cytochrome c multimeric complex is a functional apoptosome that activates procaspase-9
    • Zou, H.; Li, Y.; Liu, X.; Wang, X. An APAF-1 Cytochrome c Multimeric Complex is a Functional Apoptosome that Activates Procaspase-9. J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274, 11549-11556.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 11549-11556
    • Zou, H.1    Li, Y.2    Liu, X.3    Wang, X.4
  • 43
    • 0030715323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade
    • Li, P.; Nijhawan, D.; Budihardjo, I.; Srinivasula, S. M.; Ahmad, M.; Alnemri, E. S.; Wang, X. Cytochrome c and dATP-Dependent Formation of Apaf-1/Caspase-9 Complex Initiates an Apoptotic Protease Cascade. Cell 1997, 91, 479-489.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 479-489
    • Li, P.1    Nijhawan, D.2    Budihardjo, I.3    Srinivasula, S.M.4    Ahmad, M.5    Alnemri, E.S.6    Wang, X.7
  • 44
    • 0031889132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of CAD inhibitor in CAD activation and DNA degradation during apoptosis
    • Sakahira, H.; Enari, M.; Nagata, S. Cleavage of CAD Inhibitor in CAD Activation and DNA Degradation During Apoptosis. Nature 1998, 391, 96-99.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 96-99
    • Sakahira, H.1    Enari, M.2    Nagata, S.3
  • 45
    • 0034616945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smac, a mitochondrial protein that promotes cytochrome c-dependent caspase activation by eliminating IAP inhibition
    • Du, C.; Fang, M.; Li, Y.; Li, L.; Wang, X. Smac, a Mitochondrial Protein that Promotes Cytochrome c-Dependent Caspase Activation by Eliminating IAP Inhibition. Cell 2000, 102, 33-42.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.102 , pp. 33-42
    • Du, C.1    Fang, M.2    Li, Y.3    Li, L.4    Wang, X.5
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0034785591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A serine protease, HtrA2, is released from the mitochondria and interacts with XIAP, inducing cell death
    • Suzuki, Y.; Imai, Y.; Nakayama, H.; Takahashi, K.; Takio, K.; Takahashi, R. A Serine Protease, HtrA2, is Released from the Mitochondria and Interacts with XIAP, Inducing Cell Death. Mol. Cell. 2001, 8, 613-621.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell. , vol.8 , pp. 613-621
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Imai, Y.2    Nakayama, H.3    Takahashi, K.4    Takio, K.5    Takahashi, R.6
  • 50
    • 0035811496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endonuclease G is an apoptotic DNase when released from mitochondria
    • Li, L. Y.; Luo, X.; Wang, X. Endonuclease G is an Apoptotic DNase when Released from Mitochondria. Nature 2001, 412, 95-99.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 95-99
    • Li, L.Y.1    Luo, X.2    Wang, X.3
  • 52
    • 2442621492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of AIF in caspase-dependent and caspase-independent cell death
    • Cregan, S. P.; Dawson, V. L.; Slack, R. S. Role of AIF in Caspase-Dependent and Caspase-Independent Cell Death. Oncogene 2004, 23, 2785-2796.
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 2785-2796
    • Cregan, S.P.1    Dawson, V.L.2    Slack, R.S.3
  • 53
    • 0035279153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell type specific involvement of death receptor and mitochondrial pathways in drug-induced apoptosis
    • Fulda, S.; Meyer, E.; Friesen, C.; Susin, S. A.; Kroemer, G.; Debatin, K. M. Cell Type Specific Involvement of Death Receptor and Mitochondrial Pathways in Drug-Induced Apoptosis. Oncogene 2001, 20, 1063-1075.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 1063-1075
    • Fulda, S.1    Meyer, E.2    Friesen, C.3    Susin, S.A.4    Kroemer, G.5    Debatin, K.M.6
  • 55
    • 0033805327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of cytochrome c-dependent caspase activation from thiol-disulfide redox change in cells lacking mitochondrial DNA
    • Cai, J.; Wallace, D. C.; Zhivotovsky, B.; Jones, D. P. Separation of Cytochrome c-Dependent Caspase Activation from Thiol-Disulfide Redox Change in Cells Lacking Mitochondrial DNA. Free Radical Biol. Med. 2000, 29, 334-342.
    • (2000) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 334-342
    • Cai, J.1    Wallace, D.C.2    Zhivotovsky, B.3    Jones, D.P.4
  • 56
    • 0344142519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to HPMA copolymer-bound adriamycin does not induce multidrug resistance in a human ovarian carcinoma cell line
    • Minko, T.; Kopečková, P.; Kopeček, J. Chronic Exposure to HPMA Copolymer-Bound Adriamycin does Not Induce Multidrug Resistance in a Human Ovarian Carcinoma Cell Line. J. Controlled Release 1999, 59, 133-148.
    • (1999) J. Controlled Release , vol.59 , pp. 133-148
    • Minko, T.1    Kopečková, P.2    Kopeček, J.3
  • 57
    • 0037401562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death regulation by the Bcl-2 protein family in the mitochondria
    • Tsujimoto, Y. Cell Death Regulation by the Bcl-2 Protein Family in the Mitochondria. J. Cell Physiol. 2003, 195, 158-167.
    • (2003) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.195 , pp. 158-167
    • Tsujimoto, Y.1
  • 58
    • 0019986638 scopus 로고
    • The anticancer agent adriamycin can be actively cytotoxic without entering cells
    • Tritton, T. R.; Yee, G. The Anticancer Agent Adriamycin can be Actively Cytotoxic without Entering Cells. Science 1982, 217, 248-250.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 248-250
    • Tritton, T.R.1    Yee, G.2
  • 59
    • 13944258970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular targeting of polymer-bound drugs for cancer chemotherapy
    • Nori, A.; Kopeček, J. Intracellular Targeting of Polymer-Bound Drugs for Cancer Chemotherapy. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 2005, 57, 609-636.
    • (2005) Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 609-636
    • Nori, A.1    Kopeček, J.2
  • 60
    • 0033006172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of the mechanisms of action proposed for the antitumor effects of the anthracycline antibiotics adriamycin and daunorubicin
    • Gewirtz, D. A. A Critical Evaluation of the Mechanisms of Action Proposed for the Antitumor Effects of the Anthracycline Antibiotics Adriamycin and Daunorubicin. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1999, 57, 727-734.
    • (1999) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.57 , pp. 727-734
    • Gewirtz, D.A.1
  • 61
    • 0035797151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria as subcellular targets for clinically useful anthracyclines
    • Jung, K.; Reszka, R. Mitochondria as Subcellular Targets for Clinically Useful Anthracyclines. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 2001, 49, 87-105.
    • (2001) Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. , vol.49 , pp. 87-105
    • Jung, K.1    Reszka, R.2
  • 62
    • 0037113881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Bak, Bax, and BHS-only proteins in the apoptotic response to doxorubicin
    • Panaretakis, T.; Pokrovskaja, K.; Shoshan, M. C.; Grander, D. Activation of Bak, Bax, and BHS-Only Proteins in the Apoptotic Response to Doxorubicin. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277, 44317-44326.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 44317-44326
    • Panaretakis, T.1    Pokrovskaja, K.2    Shoshan, M.C.3    Grander, D.4
  • 64
    • 0030582452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hemin on apoptosis, suppression of cytochrome c oxidase gene expression, and bone-marrow toxicity induced by doxorubicin (adriamycin)
    • Papadopoulou, L. C.; Tsiftsoglou, A. S. Effects of Hemin on Apoptosis, Suppression of Cytochrome c Oxidase Gene Expression, and Bone-Marrow Toxicity Induced by Doxorubicin (Adriamycin). Biochem. Pharmacol 1996, 52, 713-722.
    • (1996) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 713-722
    • Papadopoulou, L.C.1    Tsiftsoglou, A.S.2
  • 65
    • 0032580444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targetable HPMA copolymer-adriamycin conjugates. Recognition, internalization, and subcellular fate
    • Omelyanenko, V.; Kopečková, P.; Gentry, C.; Kopeček, J. Targetable HPMA Copolymer-Adriamycin Conjugates. Recognition, Internalization, and Subcellular Fate. J. Controlled Release 1998, 53, 25-37.
    • (1998) J. Controlled Release , vol.53 , pp. 25-37
    • Omelyanenko, V.1    Kopečková, P.2    Gentry, C.3    Kopeček, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.