메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 14-23

Pharmacology of cannabinoids

Author keywords

Cannabinoid receptors; Cannabinoids; Cannabis; Endocannabinoids; Interaction; Marijuana; Pharmacodynamics; Side effects; THC; Therapeutic use

Indexed keywords

2 ARACHIDONOYLGLYCEROL; ANANDAMIDE; CANNABIDIOL; CANNABINOID 1 RECEPTOR; CANNABINOID 2 RECEPTOR; CANNABINOID DERIVATIVE; CANNABINOID RECEPTOR AGONIST; CANNABINOID RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; CANNABIS; DRONABINOL; VANILLOID RECEPTOR; CANNABINOID; ENDOCANNABINOID; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT; TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL;

EID: 3242756915     PISSN: 0172780X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (133)

References (148)
  • 1
    • 0000617083 scopus 로고
    • Cannabiswirkstoffe und pharmakologie der cannabinote
    • In German
    • Loewe S. Cannabiswirkstoffe und Pharmakologie der Cannabinote [(Active constituents of cannabis and pharmacology of the cannabinols.) (In German.)]. Archiv für Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie 1950; 211:175-93.
    • (1950) Archiv für Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie , vol.211 , pp. 175-193
    • Loewe, S.1
  • 2
    • 0022509199 scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid pharmacology
    • Dewey WL. Cannabinoid pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev 1986; 38:151-78.
    • (1986) Pharmacol Rev , vol.38 , pp. 151-178
    • Dewey, W.L.1
  • 5
    • 85071447718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and cannabis extracts: Greater than the sum of their parts?
    • McPartland JM, Russo EB. Cannabis and Cannabis Extracts: Greater Than the Sum of Their Parts? J Cannabis Ther 2001; 1:103-32.
    • (2001) J Cannabis Ther , vol.1 , pp. 103-132
    • McPartland, J.M.1    Russo, E.B.2
  • 6
    • 0035938194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor-independent effects of natural cannabinoids in rat peritoneal mast cells in vitro
    • Bueb JL, Lambert DM, Tschirhart EJ. Receptor-independent effects of natural cannabinoids in rat peritoneal mast cells in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta 2001; 1538:252-9.
    • (2001) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1538 , pp. 252-259
    • Bueb, J.L.1    Lambert, D.M.2    Tschirhart, E.J.3
  • 7
    • 85071752428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids as neuroprotectants against ischemia
    • Grotenhermen F, Russo E, editors. Binghamton (NY): Haworth Press
    • Hampson A. Cannabinoids as neuroprotectants against ischemia. In: Grotenhermen F, Russo E, editors. Cannabis and cannabinoids. Pharmacology, toxicology, and therapeutic potential. Binghamton (NY): Haworth Press; 2002. p. 101-10.
    • (2002) Cannabis and Cannabinoids. Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutic Potential , pp. 101-110
    • Hampson, A.1
  • 8
    • 0020079139 scopus 로고
    • Action of cannabidiol on the anxiety and other effects produced by delta 9-THC in normal subjects
    • Zuardi AW, Shirakawa I, Finkelfarb E, Karniol IG. Action of cannabidiol on the anxiety and other effects produced by delta 9-THC in normal subjects. Psychopharmacology 1982; 6:245-50.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.6 , pp. 245-250
    • Zuardi, A.W.1    Shirakawa, I.2    Finkelfarb, E.3    Karniol, I.G.4
  • 9
    • 0034751335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targets for cannabidiol and its synthetic analogues: Effect on vanilloid VR1 receptors and on the cellular uptake and enzymatic hydrolysis of anandamide
    • Bisogno T, Hanus L, De Petrocellis L, Tchilibon S, Ponde DE, Brandi I, et al. Molecular targets for cannabidiol and its synthetic analogues: effect on vanilloid VR1 receptors and on the cellular uptake and enzymatic hydrolysis of anandamide. Br J Pharmacol 2001; 134:845-52.
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.134 , pp. 845-852
    • Bisogno, T.1    Hanus, L.2    De Petrocellis, L.3    Tchilibon, S.4    Ponde, D.E.5    Brandi, I.6
  • 10
    • 0030579091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cannabinoid, CP-55,940, administration alters biotransformation in the rat
    • Costa B, Parolaro D, Colleoni M. Chronic cannabinoid, CP-55,940, administration alters biotransformation in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 1996; 313:17-24.
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.313 , pp. 17-24
    • Costa, B.1    Parolaro, D.2    Colleoni, M.3
  • 11
    • 0037207079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabidiol: An overview of some chemical and pharmacological aspects. Part I: Chemical aspects
    • Mechoulam R, Hanus L. Cannabidiol: an overview of some chemical and pharmacological aspects. Part I: chemical aspects. Chem Phys Lipids 2002; 121:35-43.
    • (2002) Chem Phys Lipids , vol.121 , pp. 35-43
    • Mechoulam, R.1    Hanus, L.2
  • 12
    • 0029081090 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cannabidiol pretreatment on the kinetics of tetrahydrocannabinol metabolites in mouse brain
    • Bornheim LM, Kim KY, Li J, Perotti BY, Benet LZ. Effect of cannabidiol pretreatment on the kinetics of tetrahydrocannabinol metabolites in mouse brain. Drug Metab Dispos 1995; 23:825-31.
    • (1995) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.23 , pp. 825-831
    • Bornheim, L.M.1    Kim, K.Y.2    Li, J.3    Perotti, B.Y.4    Benet, L.Z.5
  • 13
    • 0031773166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cytochrome P450 3A inactivation by cannabidiol: Possible involvement of cannabidiol-hydroxyquinone as a P450 inactivator
    • Bornheim LM, Grillo MP. Characterization of cytochrome P450 3A inactivation by cannabidiol: possible involvement of cannabidiol-hydroxyquinone as a P450 inactivator. Chem Res Toxicol 1998; 11:1209-16.
    • (1998) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 1209-1216
    • Bornheim, L.M.1    Grillo, M.P.2
  • 14
    • 0031776783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-hyperalgesic actions of the cannabinoid anandamide and the putative CB2 receptor agonist palmitoylethanolamide in visceral and somatic inflammatory pain
    • Jaggar SI, Hasnie FS, Sellaturay S, Rice AS. The anti-hyperalgesic actions of the cannabinoid anandamide and the putative CB2 receptor agonist palmitoylethanolamide in visceral and somatic inflammatory pain. Pain 1998; 76:189-99.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.76 , pp. 189-199
    • Jaggar, S.I.1    Hasnie, F.S.2    Sellaturay, S.3    Rice, A.S.4
  • 15
    • 0019855492 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol with cannabinol and cannabidiol following oral administration in man. Assay of cannabinol and cannabidiol by mass fragmentography
    • Agurell S, Carlsson S, Lindgren JE, Ohlsson A, Gillespie H, Hollister L. Interactions of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol with cannabinol and cannabidiol following oral administration in man. Assay of cannabinol and cannabidiol by mass fragmentography. Experientia 1981; 37:1090-2.
    • (1981) Experientia , vol.37 , pp. 1090-1092
    • Agurell, S.1    Carlsson, S.2    Lindgren, J.E.3    Ohlsson, A.4    Gillespie, H.5    Hollister, L.6
  • 16
    • 0019821033 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that cannabidiol does not significantly alter the pharmacokinetics of tetrahydrocannabinol in man
    • Hunt CA, Jones RT, Herning RI, Bachman J. Evidence that cannabidiol does not significantly alter the pharmacokinetics of tetrahydrocannabinol in man. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 1981; 9:245-60.
    • (1981) J Pharmacokinet Biopharm , vol.9 , pp. 245-260
    • Hunt, C.A.1    Jones, R.T.2    Herning, R.I.3    Bachman, J.4
  • 17
    • 0030611978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors
    • Pertwee RG. Pharmacology of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Pharmacol Ther 1997; 74:129-80.
    • (1997) Pharmacol Ther , vol.74 , pp. 129-180
    • Pertwee, R.G.1
  • 21
    • 0035422139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glioma growth in vivo by selective activation of the CB(2) cannabinoid receptor
    • Sanchez C, de Ceballos ML, del Pulgar TG, Rueda D, Corbacho C, Velasco G, et al. Inhibition of glioma growth in vivo by selective activation of the CB(2) cannabinoid receptor. Cancer Res 2001; 61:5784-9.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 5784-5789
    • Sanchez, C.1    De Ceballos, M.L.2    Del Pulgar, T.G.3    Rueda, D.4    Corbacho, C.5    Velasco, G.6
  • 22
    • 0034948614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a new G protein-coupled cannabinoid receptor in mouse brain
    • Breivogel CS, Griffin G, Di Marzo V, Martin BR. Evidence for a new G protein-coupled cannabinoid receptor in mouse brain. Mol Pharmacol 2001; 60:155-63.
    • (2001) Mol Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 155-163
    • Breivogel, C.S.1    Griffin, G.2    Di Marzo, V.3    Martin, B.R.4
  • 23
    • 0033936028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced levels of endogenous cannabinoids in the globus pallidus are associated with a reduction in movement in an animal model of Parkinson's disease
    • Di Marzo V, Hill MP, Bisogno T, Crossman AR, Brotchie JM Enhanced levels of endogenous cannabinoids in the globus pallidus are associated with a reduction in movement in an animal model of Parkinson's disease. FASEB J 2000; 14:1432-8.
    • (2000) FASEB J , vol.14 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Di Marzo, V.1    Hill, M.P.2    Bisogno, T.3    Crossman, A.R.4    Brotchie, J.M.5
  • 24
    • 0037423029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk intake and survival in newborn cannabinoid CB1 receptor knockout mice: Evidence for a "CB3" receptor
    • Fride E, Foox A, Rosenberg E, Faigenboim M, Cohen V, Barda L, et al. Milk intake and survival in newborn cannabinoid CB1 receptor knockout mice: evidence for a "CB3" receptor. Eur J Pharmacol 2003; 461:27-34.
    • (2003) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.461 , pp. 27-34
    • Fride, E.1    Foox, A.2    Rosenberg, E.3    Faigenboim, M.4    Cohen, V.5    Barda, L.6
  • 25
    • 0037207074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid pharmacology: Implications for additional cannabinoid receptor subtypes
    • Wiley JL, Martin BR. Cannabinoid pharmacology: implications for additional cannabinoid receptor subtypes. Chem Phys Lipids 2002; 121:57-63.
    • (2002) Chem Phys Lipids , vol.121 , pp. 57-63
    • Wiley, J.L.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 26
    • 0027078685 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor
    • Devane WA, Hanus L, Breuer A, Pertwee RG, Stevenson LA, Griffin G, et al. Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor. Science 1992; 258:1946-9.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1946-1949
    • Devane, W.A.1    Hanus, L.2    Breuer, A.3    Pertwee, R.G.4    Stevenson, L.A.5    Griffin, G.6
  • 27
    • 0034978249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of endocannabinoid inactivation: Biochemistry and pharmacology
    • Giuffrida A, Beltramo M, Piomelli D. Mechanisms of endocannabinoid inactivation: biochemistry and pharmacology. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2001; 298:7-14.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.298 , pp. 7-14
    • Giuffrida, A.1    Beltramo, M.2    Piomelli, D.3
  • 29
    • 0029012014 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an endogenous 2-monoglyceride, present in canine gut, that binds to cannabinoid receptors
    • Mechoulam R, Ben-Shabat S, Hanus L, Ligumsky M, Kaminski NE, Schatz AR, et al. Identification of an endogenous 2-monoglyceride, present in canine gut, that binds to cannabinoid receptors. Biochem Pharmacol 1995; 50:83-90.
    • (1995) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 83-90
    • Mechoulam, R.1    Ben-Shabat, S.2    Hanus, L.3    Ligumsky, M.4    Kaminski, N.E.5    Schatz, A.R.6
  • 31
    • 0036260823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel endocannabinoid, virodhamine, with antagonist activity at the CB1 receptor
    • Porter AC, Sauer JM, Knierman MD, Becker GW, Berna MJ, Bao J, et al. Characterization of a novel endocannabinoid, virodhamine, with antagonist activity at the CB1 receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002; 301:1020-4.
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.301 , pp. 1020-1024
    • Porter, A.C.1    Sauer, J.M.2    Knierman, M.D.3    Becker, G.W.4    Berna, M.J.5    Bao, J.6
  • 33
    • 0032994785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding of the endocannabinoid signalling system in Hydra, a very primitive organism: Possible role in the feeding response
    • De Petrocellis L, Melck D, Bisogno T, Milone A, Di Marzo V. Finding of the endocannabinoid signalling system in Hydra, a very primitive organism: possible role in the feeding response. Neuroscience 1999; 92:377-87.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.92 , pp. 377-387
    • De Petrocellis, L.1    Melck, D.2    Bisogno, T.3    Milone, A.4    Di Marzo, V.5
  • 34
    • 0035662685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide activates vanilloid receptors in the rat hippocampal slice
    • Al-Hayani A, Wease KN, Ross RA, Pertwee RG, Davies SN. The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide activates vanilloid receptors in the rat hippocampal slice. Neuropharmacology 2001; 41:1000-1005.
    • (2001) Neuropharmacology , vol.41 , pp. 1000-1005
    • Al-Hayani, A.1    Wease, K.N.2    Ross, R.A.3    Pertwee, R.G.4    Davies, S.N.5
  • 35
    • 0031834745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Endocannabinoids' and other fatty acid derivatives with cannabimimetic properties: Biochemistry and possible physiopathological relevance
    • Di Marzo V. 'Endocannabinoids' and other fatty acid derivatives with cannabimimetic properties: biochemistry and possible physiopathological relevance. Biochim Biophys Acta 1998; 1392:153-75.
    • (1998) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1392 , pp. 153-175
    • Di Marzo, V.1
  • 36
    • 0037207088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for monoglyceride lipase in 2-arachidonoylglycerol inactivation
    • Dinh TP, Freund TF, Piomelli D. A role for monoglyceride lipase in 2-arachidonoylglycerol inactivation. Chem Phys Lipids 2002; 121:149-58.
    • (2002) Chem Phys Lipids , vol.121 , pp. 149-158
    • Dinh, T.P.1    Freund, T.F.2    Piomelli, D.3
  • 37
    • 0031776783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-hyperalgesic actions of the cannabinoid anandamide and the putative CB2 receptor agonist palmitoylethanolamide in visceral and somatic inflammatory pain
    • Jaggar SI, Hasnie FS, Sellaturay S, Rice AS. The anti-hyperalgesic actions of the cannabinoid anandamide and the putative CB2 receptor agonist palmitoylethanolamide in visceral and somatic inflammatory pain. Pain 1998; 76:189-99.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.76 , pp. 189-199
    • Jaggar, S.I.1    Hasnie, F.S.2    Sellaturay, S.3    Rice, A.S.4
  • 40
    • 0035831179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid CB(1) receptor upregulation in a rat model of chronic neuropathic pain
    • Siegling A, Hofmann HA, Denzer D, Mauler F, De Vry J. Cannabinoid CB(1) receptor upregulation in a rat model of chronic neuropathic pain. Eur J Pharmacol 2001; 415:R5-R7.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.415
    • Siegling, A.1    Hofmann, H.A.2    Denzer, D.3    Mauler, F.4    De Vry, J.5
  • 41
    • 0033995911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheral cannabinoid modulation of gastrointestinal transit in physiological states or during the diarrhoea induced by croton oil
    • Izzo AA, Pinto L, Borrelli F, Capasso R, Mascolo N, Capasso F. Central and peripheral cannabinoid modulation of gastrointestinal transit in physiological states or during the diarrhoea induced by croton oil. Br J Pharmacol 2000; 129:1627-32.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.129 , pp. 1627-1632
    • Izzo, A.A.1    Pinto, L.2    Borrelli, F.3    Capasso, R.4    Mascolo, N.5    Capasso, F.6
  • 42
    • 0035848818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake
    • Di Marzo V, Goparaju SK, Wang L, Liu J, Batkai S, Jarai Z, et al. Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake. Nature 2001; 410:822-5.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 822-825
    • Di Marzo, V.1    Goparaju, S.K.2    Wang, L.3    Liu, J.4    Batkai, S.5    Jarai, Z.6
  • 43
    • 0034989972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol differentially suppresses cisplatin-induced emesis and indices of motor function via cannabinoid CB(1) receptors in the least shrew
    • Darmani NA. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol differentially suppresses cisplatin-induced emesis and indices of motor function via cannabinoid CB(1) receptors in the least shrew. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2001; 69:239-49.
    • (2001) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.69 , pp. 239-249
    • Darmani, N.A.1
  • 44
    • 0029830331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis: Pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans
    • Adams IB, Martin BR. Cannabis: pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans. Addiction 1996; 91:1585-614.
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91 , pp. 1585-1614
    • Adams, I.B.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 47
    • 0003961043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House of Lords Select Committee on Science and Technology. Cannabis. London: The Stationery Office
    • House of Lords Select Committee on Science and Technology. Cannabis. The scientific and medical evidence. London: The Stationery Office; 1998.
    • (1998) The Scientific and Medical Evidence
  • 48
    • 0003700370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joy JE, Watson SJ, Benson JA, editors. Washington DC: Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press
    • Joy JE, Watson SJ, Benson JA, editors. Marijuana and medicine: Assessing the science base. Washington DC: Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press; 1999.
    • (1999) Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base
  • 49
    • 0002565020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kalant H, Corrigal W, Hall W, Smart R, editors. Toronto (Canada): Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
    • Kalant H, Corrigal W, Hall W, Smart R, editors. The health effects of cannabis. Toronto (Canada): Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; 1999.
    • (1999) The Health Effects of Cannabis
  • 52
    • 0035960923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cardiovascular fatalities following cannabis use
    • Bachs L, Morland H. Acute cardiovascular fatalities following cannabis use. Forensic Sci Int 2001; 124:200-3.
    • (2001) Forensic Sci Int , vol.124 , pp. 200-203
    • Bachs, L.1    Morland, H.2
  • 55
    • 0037029144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis, cognition, and residual confounding
    • Pope HG Jr. Cannabis, cognition, and residual confounding. JAMA 2002; 287:1123-31.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1123-1131
    • Pope Jr., H.G.1
  • 56
    • 0037029103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning of long-term heavy cannabis users seeking treatment
    • Solowij N, Stephens RS, Roffman RA, Babor T, Kadden R, Miller M, et al. Cognitive Functioning of Long-term Heavy Cannabis Users Seeking Treatment. JAMA 2002; 287:1123-31.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1123-1131
    • Solowij, N.1    Stephens, R.S.2    Roffman, R.A.3    Babor, T.4    Kadden, R.5    Miller, M.6
  • 57
    • 0033135122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and cognitive decline in persons under 65 years of age
    • Lyketsos CG, Garrett E, Liang KY, Anthony JC. Cannabis use and cognitive decline in persons under 65 years of age. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 149:794-800.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 794-800
    • Lyketsos, C.G.1    Garrett, E.2    Liang, K.Y.3    Anthony, J.C.4
  • 59
    • 0036245359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cannabis use in the compassionate investigational new drug program: An examination of benefits and adverse effects of legal medical cannabis
    • Russo E, Mathre ML, Byrne A, Velin R, Bach PJ, Sanchez-Ramos J, et al. Chronic cannabis use in the compassionate investigational new drug program: An examination of benefits and adverse effects of legal medical cannabis. J Cannabis Ther 2002; 2:3-57.
    • (2002) J Cannabis Ther , vol.2 , pp. 3-57
    • Russo, E.1    Mathre, M.L.2    Byrne, A.3    Velin, R.4    Bach, P.J.5    Sanchez-Ramos, J.6
  • 60
    • 0031777898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on cognitive functioning in 9- to 12-year olds prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marihuana
    • Fried PA, Watkinson B, Gray R. Differential effects on cognitive functioning in 9- to 12-year olds prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marihuana. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1998; 20:293-306.
    • (1998) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.20 , pp. 293-306
    • Fried, P.A.1    Watkinson, B.2    Gray, R.3
  • 62
    • 0036218150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis-induced psychosis: A cross-sectional comparison with acute schizophrenia
    • Nunez LA, Gurpegui M. Cannabis-induced psychosis: a cross-sectional comparison with acute schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002; 105:173-8.
    • (2002) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.105 , pp. 173-178
    • Nunez, L.A.1    Gurpegui, M.2
  • 63
    • 0028294964 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cannabinoids (marijuana) on taste intensity and hedonic ratings and salivary flow of adults
    • Mattes RD, Shaw LM, Engelman K. Effects of cannabinoids (marijuana) on taste intensity and hedonic ratings and salivary flow of adults. Chem Senses 1994; 19:125-40.
    • (1994) Chem Senses , vol.19 , pp. 125-140
    • Mattes, R.D.1    Shaw, L.M.2    Engelman, K.3
  • 64
    • 0015494850 scopus 로고
    • Effects of marihuana on sleeping states
    • Freemon FR. Effects of marihuana on sleeping states. JAMA 1972; 220:1364-5.
    • (1972) JAMA , vol.220 , pp. 1364-1365
    • Freemon, F.R.1
  • 66
    • 0033538441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids, hippocampal function and memory
    • Hampson RE, Deadwyler SA. Cannabinoids, hippocampal function and memory. Life Sci 1999; 65:715-23.
    • (1999) Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 715-723
    • Hampson, R.E.1    Deadwyler, S.A.2
  • 67
    • 0027444951 scopus 로고
    • Effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on delayed match to sample performance in rats: Alterations in short-term memory associated with changes in task specific firing of hippocampal cells
    • Heyser G, Hampson RE, Deadwyler SA. Effects of delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol on delayed match to sample performance in rats: alterations in short-term memory associated with changes in task specific firing of hippocampal cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993; 264:294-307.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.264 , pp. 294-307
    • Heyser, G.1    Hampson, R.E.2    Deadwyler, S.A.3
  • 68
    • 0002131821 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, neurochemical and neurhistochemical effects of chronic marijuana smoke exposure in the nonhuman primate
    • Myrphy L, Bartke A, editors. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Slikker W Jr. Paule MG, Ali SF, Scallet AC, Bailey JR. Behavioral, neurochemical and neurhistochemical effects of chronic marijuana smoke exposure in the nonhuman primate. In: Myrphy L, Bartke A, editors. Marijuana/ Cannabinoids: neurobiology and neurophysiotogy. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1992. p. 219-73.
    • (1992) Marijuana/Cannabinoids: Neurobiology and Neurophysiotogy , pp. 219-273
    • Slikker Jr., W.1    Paule, M.G.2    Ali, S.F.3    Scallet, A.C.4    Bailey, J.R.5
  • 69
    • 0037308982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Tourette syndrome with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC): No influence on neuropsychological performance
    • Müller-Vahl KR, Prevedel H, Theloe K, Kolbe H, Emrich HM, Schneider U. Treatment of Tourette syndrome with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC): no influence on neuropsychological performance. Neuropsychopharmacology 2003; 28:384-8.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 384-388
    • Müller-Vahl, K.R.1    Prevedel, H.2    Theloe, K.3    Kolbe, H.4    Emrich, H.M.5    Schneider, U.6
  • 70
    • 0001823980 scopus 로고
    • In vivo interactions between psychotropic cannabinoids and other drugs involving central and peripheral neurochemical mediators
    • Murphy L, Bartke A, editors. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Pertwee R. In vivo interactions between psychotropic cannabinoids and other drugs involving central and peripheral neurochemical mediators. In: Murphy L, Bartke A, editors. Marijuana/Cannabinoids: neurobiology and neurophysiology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1992. p. 165-218.
    • (1992) Marijuana/Cannabinoids: Neurobiology and Neurophysiology , pp. 165-218
    • Pertwee, R.1
  • 72
    • 0345668790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids and the cholinergic system
    • Nahas G, Sutin KM, Harvey DJ, Agurell S, editors. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press
    • Domino EF. Cannabinoids and the cholinergic system. In: Nahas G, Sutin KM, Harvey DJ, Agurell S, editors. Marihuana and medicine. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 1999. p. 223-6.
    • (1999) Marihuana and Medicine , pp. 223-226
    • Domino, E.F.1
  • 73
    • 0028954055 scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid agonists inhibit the activation of 5-HT3 receptors in rat nodose ganglion neurons
    • Fan P. Cannabinoid agonists inhibit the activation of 5-HT3 receptors in rat nodose ganglion neurons. J Neurophysiol 1995; 73:907-10.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 907-910
    • Fan, P.1
  • 77
    • 0035800002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned place preference induced by the cannabinoid agonist CP 55,940: Interaction with the opioid system
    • Braida D, Pozzi M, Cavallini R, Sala M. Conditioned place preference induced by the cannabinoid agonist CP 55,940: interaction with the opioid system. Neuroscience 2001; 104:923-6.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.104 , pp. 923-926
    • Braida, D.1    Pozzi, M.2    Cavallini, R.3    Sala, M.4
  • 78
    • 0030761521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid and heroin activation of mesolimbic dopamine transmission by a common mu1 opioid receptor mechanism
    • Tanda G, Pontieri FE, Di Chiara G. Cannabinoid and heroin activation of mesolimbic dopamine transmission by a common mu1 opioid receptor mechanism. Science 1997; 276:2048-50.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2048-2050
    • Tanda, G.1    Pontieri, F.E.2    Di Chiara, G.3
  • 79
    • 0034213769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone does not block the subjective effects of oral delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans
    • Wachtel SR, de Wit H Naltrexone does not block the subjective effects of oral delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans. Drug Alcohol Depend 2000; 59:251-60.
    • (2000) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.59 , pp. 251-260
    • Wachtel, S.R.1    De Wit, H.2
  • 80
    • 0037294170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between naltrexone and oral THC in heavy marijuana smokers
    • Haney M, Bisaga A, Foltin RW. Interaction between naltrexone and oral THC in heavy marijuana smokers. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2003; 166:77-85.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.166 , pp. 77-85
    • Haney, M.1    Bisaga, A.2    Foltin, R.W.3
  • 82
    • 0036798247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic potential of the cannabinoids in neuroprotection
    • Grundy RI. The therapeutic potential of the cannabinoids in neuroprotection. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2002; 11:1365-74.
    • (2002) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.11 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Grundy, R.I.1
  • 83
    • 0035437865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main active compound in marijuana, against ouabain-induced in vivo excitotoxicity
    • Van der Stelt M, Veldhuis WB, Bar PR, Veldink GA, Vliegenthart JF, Nicolay K. Neuroprotection by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main active compound in marijuana, against ouabain-induced in vivo excitotoxicity. J Neurosci 2001; 21:6475-9.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 6475-6479
    • Van Der Stelt, M.1    Veldhuis, W.B.2    Bar, P.R.3    Veldink, G.A.4    Vliegenthart, J.F.5    Nicolay, K.6
  • 84
    • 0036192049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexanabinol (HU-211) in the treatment of severe closed head injury: A randomized, placebo-controlled, phase II clinical trial
    • Knoller N, Levi L, Shoshan I, Reichenthal E, Razon N, Rappaport ZH, Biegon A. Dexanabinol (HU-211) in the treatment of severe closed head injury: a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase II clinical trial. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:548-54.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 548-554
    • Knoller, N.1    Levi, L.2    Shoshan, I.3    Reichenthal, E.4    Razon, N.5    Rappaport, Z.H.6    Biegon, A.7
  • 85
    • 0002864824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychologic and physiologic effects of active cannabinoids
    • Nahas G, Sutin KM, Harvey DJ, Agurell S. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press
    • Perez-Reyes M. The psychologic and physiologic effects of active cannabinoids. In: Nahas G, Sutin KM, Harvey DJ, Agurell S. Marihuana and medicine. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 1999. p. 245-52.
    • (1999) Marihuana and Medicine , pp. 245-252
    • Perez-Reyes, M.1
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0016769009 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of prolonged delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ingestion
    • Benowitz NL, Jones RT. Cardiovascular effects of prolonged delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ingestion. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1975; 18:287-97.
    • (1975) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 287-297
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Jones, R.T.2
  • 88
    • 0035042362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cannabinoids on sympathetic and parasympathetic neuroeffector transmission in the rabbit heart
    • Szabo B, Nordheim U, Niederhoffer N. Effects of cannabinoids on sympathetic and parasympathetic neuroeffector transmission in the rabbit heart. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2001; 297:819-26.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.297 , pp. 819-826
    • Szabo, B.1    Nordheim, U.2    Niederhoffer, N.3
  • 89
    • 0030925426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid-induced hypotension and bradycardia in rats is mediated by CB1-like cannabinoid receptors
    • Lake KD, Compton DR, Varga K, Martin BR, Kunos G. cannabinoid-induced hypotension and bradycardia in rats is mediated by CB1-like cannabinoid receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997; 281: 1030-7.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.281 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Lake, K.D.1    Compton, D.R.2    Varga, K.3    Martin, B.R.4    Kunos, G.5
  • 90
    • 0031773354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular actions of cannabinoids and their generation during shock
    • Wagner JA, Varga K, Kunos G. Cardiovascular actions of cannabinoids and their generation during shock. J Mol Med 1998; 76: 824-36.
    • (1998) J Mol Med , vol.76 , pp. 824-836
    • Wagner, J.A.1    Varga, K.2    Kunos, G.3
  • 91
    • 0035816432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of cannabinoids: Coronary and cerebral vasodilation mediated by cannabinoid CB1 receptors
    • Wagner JA, Jarai Z, Batkai S, Kunos G. Hemodynamic effects of cannabinoids: coronary and cerebral vasodilation mediated by cannabinoid CB1 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 2001; 423:203-10.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.423 , pp. 203-210
    • Wagner, J.A.1    Jarai, Z.2    Batkai, S.3    Kunos, G.4
  • 92
    • 0036607403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational analysis of feeding induced by Delta(9)-THC and anandamide
    • Williams CM, Kirkham TC. Observational analysis of feeding induced by Delta(9)-THC and anandamide. Physiol Behav 2002; 76:241-50.
    • (2002) Physiol Behav , vol.76 , pp. 241-250
    • Williams, C.M.1    Kirkham, T.C.2
  • 93
    • 1942506567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ubiquitous role of endocannabinoids in physiological processes: Examples in neuroprotection, feeding and bone formation
    • Madrid (Spain)
    • Mechoulam R, Shohami E, Fride E, Bab I. The ubiquitous role of endocannabinoids in physiological processes: examples in neuroprotection, feeding and bone formation. First European Workshop on Cannabinoid Research. Madrid (Spain); 2003.
    • (2003) First European Workshop on Cannabinoid Research
    • Mechoulam, R.1    Shohami, E.2    Fride, E.3    Bab, I.4
  • 95
    • 0034465259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of nerve growth factor Trk receptors and prolactin receptors by endocannabinoids leads to inhibition of human breast and prostate cancer cell proliferation
    • Melck D, De Petrocellis L, Orlando P, Bisogno T, Laezza C, Bifulco M, Di Marzo V. Suppression of nerve growth factor Trk receptors and prolactin receptors by endocannabinoids leads to inhibition of human breast and prostate cancer cell proliferation. Endocrinology 2000; 141:118-26.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 118-126
    • Melck, D.1    De Petrocellis, L.2    Orlando, P.3    Bisogno, T.4    Laezza, C.5    Bifulco, M.6    Di Marzo, V.7
  • 96
    • 17344380844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumoral action of cannabinoids: Involvement of sustained ceramide accumulation and extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation
    • Galve-Roperh I, Sanchez C, Cortes ML, del Pulgar TG, Izquierdo M, Guzman M. Anti-tumoral action of cannabinoids: involvement of sustained ceramide accumulation and extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation. Nat Med 2000; 6:313-9.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 313-319
    • Galve-Roperh, I.1    Sanchez, C.2    Cortes, M.L.3    Del Pulgar, T.G.4    Izquierdo, M.5    Guzman, M.6
  • 97
    • 0024370916 scopus 로고
    • Psychoactive cannabinoids reduce gastrointestinal propulsion and motility in rodents
    • Shook JE, Burks TF. Psychoactive cannabinoids reduce gastrointestinal propulsion and motility in rodents. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1989; 249:444-9.
    • (1989) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.249 , pp. 444-449
    • Shook, J.E.1    Burks, T.F.2
  • 98
    • 0032940913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol delays the gastric emptying of solid food in humans: A double-blind, randomized study
    • McCallum RW, Soykan I, Sridhar KR, Ricci DA, Lange RC, Plankey MW. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol delays the gastric emptying of solid food in humans: a double-blind, randomized study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1999; 13:77-80.
    • (1999) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.13 , pp. 77-80
    • McCallum, R.W.1    Soykan, I.2    Sridhar, K.R.3    Ricci, D.A.4    Lange, R.C.5    Plankey, M.W.6
  • 99
    • 0033385309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 on pentagastrin-induced gastric acid secretion in the anaesthetized rat
    • Coruzzi G, Adami M, Coppelli G, Frati P, Soldani G. Inhibitory effect of the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 on pentagastrin-induced gastric acid secretion in the anaesthetized rat. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1999; 360:715-8.
    • (1999) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.360 , pp. 715-718
    • Coruzzi, G.1    Adami, M.2    Coppelli, G.3    Frati, P.4    Soldani, G.5
  • 101
    • 0037414741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topically administered CB(2)-receptor agonist, JWH-133, does not decrease intraocular pressure (IOP) in normotensive rabbits
    • Laine K, Jarvinen K, Jarvinen T. Topically administered CB(2)-receptor agonist, JWH-133, does not decrease intraocular pressure (IOP) in normotensive rabbits. Life Sci 2003; 72:837-42.
    • (2003) Life Sci , vol.72 , pp. 837-842
    • Laine, K.1    Jarvinen, K.2    Jarvinen, T.3
  • 104
  • 105
    • 0036889699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol regulates Th1/Th2 cytokine balance in activated human T cells
    • Yuan M, Kiertscher SM, Cheng Q, Zoumalan R, Tashkin DP, Roth MD. Delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol regulates Th1/Th2 cytokine balance in activated human T cells. J Neuroimmunol 2002; 133: 124-31.
    • (2002) J Neuroimmunol , vol.133 , pp. 124-131
    • Yuan, M.1    Kiertscher, S.M.2    Cheng, Q.3    Zoumalan, R.4    Tashkin, D.P.5    Roth, M.D.6
  • 106
    • 0018274855 scopus 로고
    • Changes in human spermatozoa associated with high dose marihuana smoking
    • Hembree WC 3d, Nahas GG, Zeidenberg P, Huang HF. Changes in human spermatozoa associated with high dose marihuana smoking. Adv Biosci 1978; 22-23:429-39.
    • (1978) Adv Biosci , vol.22-23 , pp. 429-439
    • Hembree III, W.C.1    Nahas, G.G.2    Zeidenberg, P.3    Huang, H.F.4
  • 109
    • 0019604856 scopus 로고
    • The cannabinoids as potential antiepileptics
    • Karler R, Turkanis SA. The cannabinoids as potential antiepileptics. J Clin Pharmacol 1981; 21(8-9 Suppl):437S-48S.
    • (1981) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.21 , Issue.8-9 SUPPL.
    • Karler, R.1    Turkanis, S.A.2
  • 110
    • 0022818369 scopus 로고
    • Open label evaluation of cannabidiol in dystonic movement disorders
    • Consroe P, Sandyk R, Snider SR. Open label evaluation of cannabidiol in dystonic movement disorders. Int J Neurosci 1986; 30: 277-82.
    • (1986) Int J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 277-282
    • Consroe, P.1    Sandyk, R.2    Snider, S.R.3
  • 111
    • 0037117750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabidiol, a non-psychoactive component of cannabis and its synthetic dimethylheptyl homolog suppress nausea in an experimental model with rats
    • Parker LA, Mechoulam R, Schtievert C. Cannabidiol, a non-psychoactive component of cannabis and its synthetic dimethylheptyl homolog suppress nausea in an experimental model with rats. Neuroreport 2002; 13:567-70.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 567-570
    • Parker, L.A.1    Mechoulam, R.2    Schtievert, C.3
  • 113
    • 0021682353 scopus 로고
    • Ocular hypotension, ocular toxicity, and neurotoxicity in response to marihuana extract and cannabidiol
    • Colasanti BK, Brown RE, Craig CR. Ocular hypotension, ocular toxicity, and neurotoxicity in response to marihuana extract and cannabidiol. Gen Pharmacol 1984; 15:479-84.
    • (1984) Gen Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 479-484
    • Colasanti, B.K.1    Brown, R.E.2    Craig, C.R.3
  • 115
    • 85071765422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of ajulemic acid (CT3)
    • Grotenhermen F, Russo E, editors. Binghamton (NY): Haworth Press
    • Burstein S. Therapeutic potential of ajulemic acid (CT3). In: Grotenhermen F, Russo E, editors. Cannabis and cannabinoids. Pharmacology, toxicology, and therapeutic potential. Binghamton (NY): Haworth Press; 2002. p. 381-8.
    • (2002) Cannabis and Cannabinoids. Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutic Potential , pp. 381-388
    • Burstein, S.1
  • 119
    • 0017095185 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies of cannabis tolerance and dependence
    • Jones RT, Benowitz N, Bachman J. Clinical studies of cannabis tolerance and dependence. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1976; 282: 221-39.
    • (1976) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.282 , pp. 221-239
    • Jones, R.T.1    Benowitz, N.2    Bachman, J.3
  • 120
    • 0033785482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the cannabinoid receptor binding, G protein coupling, and cyclic AMP cascade in the CNS of rats tolerant to and dependent on the synthetic cannabinoid compound CP55,940
    • Rubino T, Vigano D, Massi P, Parolaro D. Changes in the cannabinoid receptor binding, G protein coupling, and cyclic AMP cascade in the CNS of rats tolerant to and dependent on the synthetic cannabinoid compound CP55,940. J Neurochem 2000; 75:2080-6.
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.75 , pp. 2080-2086
    • Rubino, T.1    Vigano, D.2    Massi, P.3    Parolaro, D.4
  • 121
    • 0018676679 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the effects of four weeks of heavy marihuana smoking on group interaction and individual behavior
    • Georgotas A, Zeidenberg P. Observations on the effects of four weeks of heavy marihuana smoking on group interaction and individual behavior. Compr Psychiatry 1979; 20:427-32.
    • (1979) Compr Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 427-432
    • Georgotas, A.1    Zeidenberg, P.2
  • 122
    • 0000218746 scopus 로고
    • Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: Basic findings from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Anthony JC, Warner LA, Kessler RC. Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: basic findings from the National Comorbidity Survey. Experimental and Clin Psychopharmacol 1994; 2:244-68.
    • (1994) Experimental and Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 244-268
    • Anthony, J.C.1    Warner, L.A.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 127
    • 0037255987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cannabinoids
    • Grotenhermen F. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cannabinoids. Clin Pharmacokin 2003; 42(4):327-360.
    • (2003) Clin Pharmacokin , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-360
    • Grotenhermen, F.1
  • 128
    • 0037373238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive synergy between delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and opioids after oral administration
    • Cichewicz DL, McCarthy EA. Antinociceptive synergy between delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and opioids after oral administration. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003; 304:1010-5.
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.304 , pp. 1010-1015
    • Cichewicz, D.L.1    McCarthy, E.A.2
  • 129
    • 0021895052 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of brain [3H]flunitrazepam binding and analgesic activity of synthetic cannabimimetics
    • Koe BK, Milne GM, Weissman A, Johnson MR, Melvin LS. Enhancement of brain [3H]flunitrazepam binding and analgesic activity of synthetic cannabimimetics. Eur J Pharmacol 1985; 109:201-12.
    • (1985) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.109 , pp. 201-212
    • Koe, B.K.1    Milne, G.M.2    Weissman, A.3    Johnson, M.R.4    Melvin, L.S.5
  • 132
    • 0034919603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and indomethacin
    • Green K, Kearse EC, McIntyre OL. Interaction between delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol and indomethacin. Ophthalmic Res 2001; 33:217-20.
    • (2001) Ophthalmic Res , vol.33 , pp. 217-220
    • Green, K.1    Kearse, E.C.2    McIntyre, O.L.3
  • 133
    • 0003753476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Medical Association. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers
    • British Medical Association. Therapeutic uses of cannabis. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers; 1997.
    • (1997) Therapeutic Uses of Cannabis
  • 135
    • 0003998540 scopus 로고
    • Mechoulam R, editor. Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Mechoulam R, editor. Cannabinoids as therapeutic agents. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1986.
    • (1986) Cannabinoids As Therapeutic Agents
  • 136
    • 0036593837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical efficacy of cannabinoids and marijuana: A comprehensive review of the literature
    • Bagshaw SM, Hagen NA. Medical efficacy of cannabinoids and marijuana: a comprehensive review of the literature. J Palliat Care 2002; 18:111-22.
    • (2002) J Palliat Care , vol.18 , pp. 111-122
    • Bagshaw, S.M.1    Hagen, N.A.2
  • 137
    • 1942532033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacodynamics of cannabinoids
    • in press
    • Grotenhermen F. Clinical Pharmacodynamics of Cannabinoids. J Cannabis Ther 2004, in press.
    • (2004) J Cannabis Ther
    • Grotenhermen, F.1
  • 138
    • 0037379995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the ovalbumin-induced allergic airway response by cannabinoid treatment in A/J mice
    • Jan TR, Farraj AK, Harkema JR, Kaminski NE. Attenuation of the ovalbumin-induced allergic airway response by cannabinoid treatment in A/J mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2003; 188: 24-35.
    • (2003) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.188 , pp. 24-35
    • Jan, T.R.1    Farraj, A.K.2    Harkema, J.R.3    Kaminski, N.E.4
  • 139
    • 26844566936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and carcinogenicity of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in Fischer rats and B6C3F1 mice
    • Chan PC, Sills RC, Braun AG, Haseman JK, Bucher JR. Toxicity and carcinogenicity of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in Fischer rats and B6C3F1 mice. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1996; 30:109-17.
    • (1996) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 109-117
    • Chan, P.C.1    Sills, R.C.2    Braun, A.G.3    Haseman, J.K.4    Bucher, J.R.5
  • 142
    • 0035917641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid inhibition of capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurotransmission in the rat mesenteric arterial bed
    • Ralevic V, Kendall DA. Cannabinoid inhibition of capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurotransmission in the rat mesenteric arterial bed. Eur J Pharmacol 2001; 418:117-25.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.418 , pp. 117-125
    • Ralevic, V.1    Kendall, D.A.2
  • 143
    • 0035816432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of cannabinoids: Coronary and cerebral vasodilation mediated by cannabinoid CB(1) receptors
    • Wagner JA, Jarai Z, Batkai S, Kunos G. Hemodynamic effects of cannabinoids: coronary and cerebral vasodilation mediated by cannabinoid CB(1) receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 2001; 423: 203-10.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.423 , pp. 203-210
    • Wagner, J.A.1    Jarai, Z.2    Batkai, S.3    Kunos, G.4
  • 144
    • 0038753984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonism promotes remodeling and cannabinoid treatment prevents endothelial dysfunction and hypotension in rats with myocardial infarction
    • in press
    • Wagner JA, Hu K, Karcher J, Bauersachs J, Schafer A, Laser M, Han H, Ertl G. CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonism promotes remodeling and cannabinoid treatment prevents endothelial dysfunction and hypotension in rats with myocardial infarction.. Br J Pharmacol 2003, in press.
    • (2003) Br J Pharmacol
    • Wagner, J.A.1    Hu, K.2    Karcher, J.3    Bauersachs, J.4    Schafer, A.5    Laser, M.6    Han, H.7    Ertl, G.8
  • 146
    • 0037096056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional role for cannabinoids in respiratory stability during sleep
    • Carley DW, Paviovic S, Janelidze M, Radulovacki M. Functional role for cannabinoids in respiratory stability during sleep. Sleep 2002; 25:391-8.
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 391-398
    • Carley, D.W.1    Paviovic, S.2    Janelidze, M.3    Radulovacki, M.4
  • 148
    • 0036682467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Never fear, cannabinoids are here
    • Sah P. Never fear, cannabinoids are here. Nature 2002; 418:488-9.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 488-489
    • Sah, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.