메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 189-199

The anti-hyperalgesic actions of the cannabinoid anandamide and the putative CB2 receptor agonist palmitoylethanolamide in visceral and somatic inflammatory pain

Author keywords

Analgesia; Autacoid local inflammation antagonism; Mast cell; Nerve growth factor; Nociception; Rat

Indexed keywords

ANANDAMIDE; CANNABINOID RECEPTOR AGONIST; PALMIDROL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0031776783     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00041-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (341)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0030333234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular neurobiology of the cannabinoid receptor
    • Abood M.E., Martin B.R. Molecular neurobiology of the cannabinoid receptor. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 39:1996;197-221.
    • (1996) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.39 , pp. 197-221
    • Abood, M.E.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 2
    • 0026579864 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor in the synovial fluid of patients with chronic arthritis
    • Aloe L., Tuveri M., Cacassi U., Levi-Montalcini R. Nerve growth factor in the synovial fluid of patients with chronic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 35:1992;351-355.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.35 , pp. 351-355
    • Aloe, L.1    Tuveri, M.2    Cacassi, U.3    Levi-Montalcini, R.4
  • 3
    • 0027313392 scopus 로고
    • A proposed autacoid mechanism controlling mastocyte behaviour
    • Aloe L., Leon A., Levi-Montalcini R. A proposed autacoid mechanism controlling mastocyte behaviour. Agents Actions. 39:1993;C145-C147.
    • (1993) Agents Actions , vol.39
    • Aloe, L.1    Leon, A.2    Levi-Montalcini, R.3
  • 5
    • 0344299796 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral administration of morphine reduces the consequences of inflammation produced by turpentine in the adult rat urinary bladder
    • Andreev N.Y., Dmitrieva N., Rice A.S.C., McMahon S.B. Peripheral administration of morphine reduces the consequences of inflammation produced by turpentine in the adult rat urinary bladder. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21:1995;536.4.
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 5364
    • Andreev, N.Y.1    Dmitrieva, N.2    Rice, A.S.C.3    McMahon, S.B.4
  • 7
    • 0030061656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dose-related effects of paracetamol on hyperalgesia and nociception in the rat
    • Bianchi M., Panerai A.E. The dose-related effects of paracetamol on hyperalgesia and nociception in the rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. 117:1996;130-132.
    • (1996) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.117 , pp. 130-132
    • Bianchi, M.1    Panerai, A.E.2
  • 8
    • 0026684242 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glutamate antagonists on c-fos expression induced in spinal neurons by irritation of the lower urinary tract
    • Birder L.A., De Groat W.C. The effect of glutamate antagonists on c-fos expression induced in spinal neurons by irritation of the lower urinary tract. Brain Res. 580:1992;115-120.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.580 , pp. 115-120
    • Birder, L.A.1    De Groat, W.C.2
  • 10
    • 0026640290 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of excitatory amino acids to central sensitisation and persistent nociception after formalin-induced tissue injury
    • Coderre T.J., Melzack R. The contribution of excitatory amino acids to central sensitisation and persistent nociception after formalin-induced tissue injury. J. Neurosci. 12:1992;3665-3670.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 3665-3670
    • Coderre, T.J.1    Melzack, R.2
  • 11
    • 0028009332 scopus 로고
    • New dawn of cannabinoid pharmacology
    • Devane W.A. New dawn of cannabinoid pharmacology. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 15:1994;40-41.
    • (1994) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 40-41
    • Devane, W.A.1
  • 14
    • 0023553720 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous formalin-induced activity of dorsal horn neurones in the rat: Differential response to an intrathecal opiate administered pre or post formalin
    • Dickenson A.H., Sullivan A.F. Subcutaneous formalin-induced activity of dorsal horn neurones in the rat: differential response to an intrathecal opiate administered pre or post formalin. Pain. 31:1987;349-360.
    • (1987) Pain , vol.31 , pp. 349-360
    • Dickenson, A.H.1    Sullivan, A.F.2
  • 15
    • 0030200824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitisation of visceral afferents by nerve growth factor in the adult rat
    • Dmitrieva N., McMahon S.B. Sensitisation of visceral afferents by nerve growth factor in the adult rat. Pain. 66:1996;87-97.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.66 , pp. 87-97
    • Dmitrieva, N.1    McMahon, S.B.2
  • 17
    • 0031562358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nerve growth factor in a model of visceral inflammation
    • Dmitrieva N., Shelton D.L., Rice A.S.C., McMahon S.B. The role of nerve growth factor in a model of visceral inflammation. Neuroscience. 78:1997;449-459.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.78 , pp. 449-459
    • Dmitrieva, N.1    Shelton, D.L.2    Rice, A.S.C.3    McMahon, S.B.4
  • 18
    • 0017643233 scopus 로고
    • The formalin test: A quantitative study of the analgesic effects of morphine, meperidine, and brain stem stimulation in rats and cats
    • Dubuisson D., Dennis S.G. The formalin test: a quantitative study of the analgesic effects of morphine, meperidine, and brain stem stimulation in rats and cats. Pain. 4:1977;161-174.
    • (1977) Pain , vol.4 , pp. 161-174
    • Dubuisson, D.1    Dennis, S.G.2
  • 19
    • 0028906566 scopus 로고
    • Mast cells express a peripheral cannabinoid receptor with differential sensitivity to anandamide and palmitoylethanolamide
    • Facci L., Dal Toso R., Romanello S., Buriani A., Skaper S.D., Leon A. Mast cells express a peripheral cannabinoid receptor with differential sensitivity to anandamide and palmitoylethanolamide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995;3376-3380.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 3376-3380
    • Facci, L.1    Dal Toso, R.2    Romanello, S.3    Buriani, A.4    Skaper, S.D.5    Leon, A.6
  • 20
    • 0027185227 scopus 로고
    • Anandamide, an endogenous cannabimimetic eicosanoid, binds to the cloned human cannabinoid receptor and stimulates receptor mediated signal transduction
    • Felder C.C., Briley E.M., Axelrod J., Simpson J.T., Mackie K., Devane W.A. Anandamide, an endogenous cannabimimetic eicosanoid, binds to the cloned human cannabinoid receptor and stimulates receptor mediated signal transduction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:1993;7656-7660.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7656-7660
    • Felder, C.C.1    Briley, E.M.2    Axelrod, J.3    Simpson, J.T.4    Mackie, K.5    Devane, W.A.6
  • 22
    • 0027467421 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological activity of the cannabinoid receptor agonist, anandamide, a brain constituent
    • Fride E., Mechoulam R. Pharmacological activity of the cannabinoid receptor agonist, anandamide, a brain constituent. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 23:1993;313-314.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.23 , pp. 313-314
    • Fride, E.1    Mechoulam, R.2
  • 23
    • 0004935292 scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse and the immune system
    • In: J.H. Dean, M.I. Luster, A.E. Munson and I. Kimber (Eds.), Raven, New York
    • Friedman, H., Shivers, S.C. and Klein, T.W., Drugs of abuse and the immune system. In: J.H. Dean, M.I. Luster, A.E. Munson and I. Kimber (Eds.), Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology, Vol. 2, Raven, New York, 1994, pp. 303-322.
    • (1994) Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology , vol.2 , pp. 303-322
    • Friedman, H.1    Shivers, S.C.2    Klein, T.W.3
  • 25
    • 0031047273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid receptors in the human brain: A detailed anatomical and quantitative autoradiographic study in the fetal, neonatal and adult human brain
    • Glass M., Dragunow M., Faull R.L.M. Cannabinoid receptors in the human brain: a detailed anatomical and quantitative autoradiographic study in the fetal, neonatal and adult human brain. Neuroscience. 77:1997;299-318.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.77 , pp. 299-318
    • Glass, M.1    Dragunow, M.2    Faull, R.L.M.3
  • 26
    • 0025307284 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor involvement in prolonged chemical nociception in the rat
    • Haley J.E., Sullivan A.F., Dickenson A.H. Evidence for spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor involvement in prolonged chemical nociception in the rat. Brain Res. 518:1990;218-226.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.518 , pp. 218-226
    • Haley, J.E.1    Sullivan, A.F.2    Dickenson, A.H.3
  • 27
    • 0342762087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analgesic effects of R(+)-WIN 55,212-2 mesylate, a high affinity cannabinoid agonist, in a rat model of neuropathic pain
    • Herzberg U., Eliav E., Bennett G.J., Kopin I.J. The analgesic effects of R(+)-WIN 55,212-2 mesylate, a high affinity cannabinoid agonist, in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Neurosci. Lett. 221:1997;157-160.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.221 , pp. 157-160
    • Herzberg, U.1    Eliav, E.2    Bennett, G.J.3    Kopin, I.J.4
  • 28
    • 0028987880 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of cannabinoid receptors
    • Howlett A.C. Pharmacology of cannabinoid receptors. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 35:1995;607-634.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.35 , pp. 607-634
    • Howlett, A.C.1
  • 30
    • 77949600725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal hyperalgesia is referred to the hind limb following inflammation of the urinary bladder in rat
    • Jaggar S.I., Rice A.S.C. Thermal hyperalgesia is referred to the hind limb following inflammation of the urinary bladder in rat. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23:1997;917.6.
    • (1997) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.23 , pp. 9176
    • Jaggar, S.I.1    Rice, A.S.C.2
  • 31
    • 0345594264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor antagonists upon viscero-visceral hyper-reflexia in a rat model of visceral hyperalgesia
    • in press
    • 2 receptor antagonists upon viscero-visceral hyper-reflexia in a rat model of visceral hyperalgesia, Pain, (1997) in press.
    • (1997) Pain
    • Jaggar, S.I.1    Habib, S.2    Rice, A.S.C.3
  • 32
    • 0030919079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain relief from intra-articular morphine after knee surgery: A qualitative systematic review
    • Kalso E., Tramer M.R., Carroll D., McQuay H.J., Moore R.A. Pain relief from intra-articular morphine after knee surgery: a qualitative systematic review. Pain. 71:1997;127-134.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.71 , pp. 127-134
    • Kalso, E.1    Tramer, M.R.2    Carroll, D.3    McQuay, H.J.4    Moore, R.A.5
  • 33
    • 0027103851 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a functionally relevant cannabinoid receptor on mouse spleen cells that is involved in cannabinoid-mediated immune modulation
    • Kaminski N.E., Abood M.E., Kessler F.K., Martin B.R., Schatz A.R. Identification of a functionally relevant cannabinoid receptor on mouse spleen cells that is involved in cannabinoid-mediated immune modulation. Mol. Pharmacol. 42:1992;736-742.
    • (1992) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 736-742
    • Kaminski, N.E.1    Abood, M.E.2    Kessler, F.K.3    Martin, B.R.4    Schatz, A.R.5
  • 37
    • 0028584437 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and central mechanisms of NGF-induced hyperalgesia
    • Lewin G.R., Rueff A., Mendell L.M. Peripheral and central mechanisms of NGF-induced hyperalgesia. Eur. J. Neurosci. 6:1994;1903-1912.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 1903-1912
    • Lewin, G.R.1    Rueff, A.2    Mendell, L.M.3
  • 38
    • 0025943354 scopus 로고
    • Spinal and supraspinal components of cannabinoid-induced antinociception
    • Lichtman A.H., Martin B.R. Spinal and supraspinal components of cannabinoid-induced antinociception. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 258:1991;517-523.
    • (1991) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.258 , pp. 517-523
    • Lichtman, A.H.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 40
    • 0027239945 scopus 로고
    • Spinal nitric oxide synthesis inhibition blocks NMDA-induced thermal hyperalgesia and produces antinociception in the formalin test in rats
    • Malmberg A.B., Yaksh T.L. Spinal nitric oxide synthesis inhibition blocks NMDA-induced thermal hyperalgesia and produces antinociception in the formalin test in rats. Pain. 54:1993;291-300.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.54 , pp. 291-300
    • Malmberg, A.B.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 41
    • 0025325535 scopus 로고
    • Structure of a cannabinoid receptor and functional expression of the cloned cDNA
    • Matsuda L.A., Lolait S.J., Brownstein M.J., Young A.C., Bonner T.I. Structure of a cannabinoid receptor and functional expression of the cloned cDNA. Nature. 346:1990;561-564.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 561-564
    • Matsuda, L.A.1    Lolait, S.J.2    Brownstein, M.J.3    Young, A.C.4    Bonner, T.I.5
  • 42
    • 0011910043 scopus 로고
    • N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)hexadecanamide reduces mechanical hyperalgesia following sciatic nerve constriction injury
    • Mazzari S., Canella R., Leon A. N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)hexadecanamide reduces mechanical hyperalgesia following sciatic nerve constriction injury. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21:1995;652.
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 652
    • Mazzari, S.1    Canella, R.2    Leon, A.3
  • 43
    • 0029865544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)hexadecanamide is orally active in reducing edema formation and inflammatory hyperalgesia by down-modulating mast cell activation
    • Mazzari S., Canella R., Petrelli L., Marcolongo G., Leon A. N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)hexadecanamide is orally active in reducing edema formation and inflammatory hyperalgesia by down-modulating mast cell activation. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 300:1996;227-236.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.300 , pp. 227-236
    • Mazzari, S.1    Canella, R.2    Petrelli, L.3    Marcolongo, G.4    Leon, A.5
  • 44
    • 0024230384 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal and behavioural consequences of chemical inflammation of the rat urinary bladder
    • McMahon S.B. Neuronal and behavioural consequences of chemical inflammation of the rat urinary bladder. Agents Actions. 25:1988;231-233.
    • (1988) Agents Actions , vol.25 , pp. 231-233
    • McMahon, S.B.1
  • 45
    • 0023205715 scopus 로고
    • A model for the study of visceral pain states: Chronic inflammation of the chronic decerebrate rat urinary bladder by irritant chemicals
    • McMahon S.B., Abel C. A model for the study of visceral pain states: chronic inflammation of the chronic decerebrate rat urinary bladder by irritant chemicals. Pain. 28:1987;109-127.
    • (1987) Pain , vol.28 , pp. 109-127
    • McMahon, S.B.1    Abel, C.2
  • 46
    • 0021751175 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic extravasation and substance P levels are low in muscle as compared to skin
    • McMahon S.B., Sykova E., Wall P.D., Woolf C.J., Gibson S. Neurogenic extravasation and substance P levels are low in muscle as compared to skin. Neurosci. Lett. 52:1984;235-240.
    • (1984) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.52 , pp. 235-240
    • McMahon, S.B.1    Sykova, E.2    Wall, P.D.3    Woolf, C.J.4    Gibson, S.5
  • 47
    • 0000316427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factors and pain
    • In: A.H. Dickenson, J. Besson (Eds.), Springer, Berlin
    • McMahon, S.B. and Bennett, D.L.H., Growth factors and pain. In: A.H. Dickenson, J. Besson (Eds.), The Pharmacology of Pain, Springer, Berlin, 1997, pp. 135-157.
    • (1997) The Pharmacology of Pain , pp. 135-157
    • McMahon, S.B.1    Bennett, D.L.H.2
  • 48
    • 0029085192 scopus 로고
    • The biological effects of endogenous nerve growth factor on adult sensory neurons revealed by a trkA-IgG fusion molecule
    • McMahon, S.B., Bennett, D.L.H., Priestley, J.V. and Shelton, D.L., The biological effects of endogenous nerve growth factor on adult sensory neurons revealed by a trkA-IgG fusion molecule, Nat. Med., 1 (1995a) 774-780.
    • (1995) Nat. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 774-780
    • McMahon, S.B.1    Bennett, D.L.H.2    Priestley, J.V.3    Shelton, D.L.4
  • 50
    • 0028032515 scopus 로고
    • Search for endogenous ligands of the cannabinoid receptor
    • Mechoulam R., Hanus L., Martin B.R. Search for endogenous ligands of the cannabinoid receptor. Biochem. Pharmacol. 48:1994;1537-1544.
    • (1994) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 1537-1544
    • Mechoulam, R.1    Hanus, L.2    Martin, B.R.3
  • 52
    • 0027515373 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterisation of a peripheral receptor for cannabinoids
    • Munro S., Thomas K.L., Abu-Shaar M. Molecular characterisation of a peripheral receptor for cannabinoids. Nature. 365:1993;61-65.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 61-65
    • Munro, S.1    Thomas, K.L.2    Abu-Shaar, M.3
  • 54
    • 0001491815 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation produces up-regulation of neurotrophin messenger RNA in bladder
    • Oddiah D., McMahon S.B., Rattray M. Inflammation produces up-regulation of neurotrophin messenger RNA in bladder. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 21:1995;604.15.
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 60415
    • Oddiah, D.1    McMahon, S.B.2    Rattray, M.3
  • 55
    • 0027249634 scopus 로고
    • The evidence for the existence of cannabinoid receptors
    • Pertwee R. The evidence for the existence of cannabinoid receptors. Gen. Pharmacol. 24:1993;811-824.
    • (1993) Gen. Pharmacol. , vol.24 , pp. 811-824
    • Pertwee, R.1
  • 57
    • 0027786963 scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of cannabinoid activity: Towards the design of cannabinoid analgesics with reduced psychoactive liability
    • Reggio P.H. Molecular determinants of cannabinoid activity: towards the design of cannabinoid analgesics with reduced psychoactive liability. NIDA Res. Monogr. 134:1993;210-228.
    • (1993) NIDA Res. Monogr. , vol.134 , pp. 210-228
    • Reggio, P.H.1
  • 58
    • 0028946311 scopus 로고
    • Topical spinal administration of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor prevents the hyper-reflexia associated with a rat model of persistent visceral pain
    • Rice A.S.C. Topical spinal administration of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor prevents the hyper-reflexia associated with a rat model of persistent visceral pain. Neurosci. Lett. 187:1995;111-114.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.187 , pp. 111-114
    • Rice, A.S.C.1
  • 59
    • 0028229840 scopus 로고
    • Pre-emptive intra-thecal administration of an NMDA receptor antagonist (AP-5) prevents hyper-reflexia in a model of persistent visceral pain
    • Rice A.S.C., McMahon S.B. Pre-emptive intra-thecal administration of an NMDA receptor antagonist (AP-5) prevents hyper-reflexia in a model of persistent visceral pain. Pain. 57:1994;335-340.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.57 , pp. 335-340
    • Rice, A.S.C.1    McMahon, S.B.2
  • 62
    • 0028176173 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1β and corticotrophin-releasing factor inhibit pain by releasing opioids from immune cells in inflamed tissue
    • Schafer M., Carter L., Stein C. Interleukin 1β and corticotrophin-releasing factor inhibit pain by releasing opioids from immune cells in inflamed tissue. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:1994;4219-4223.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 4219-4223
    • Schafer, M.1    Carter, L.2    Stein, C.3
  • 64
    • 0030425575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of binding in a transfected cell line expressing a peripheral cannabinoid receptor (CB2): Identification of cannabinoid receptor subtype selective ligands
    • Showalter L.A., Compton D.R., Martin B.R., Abood M.E. Evaluation of binding in a transfected cell line expressing a peripheral cannabinoid receptor (CB2): identification of cannabinoid receptor subtype selective ligands. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 278:1996;989-999.
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.278 , pp. 989-999
    • Showalter, L.A.1    Compton, D.R.2    Martin, B.R.3    Abood, M.E.4
  • 65
    • 0029870716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ALIAmide palmitoylethanolamide and cannabinoids, but not anandamide, are protective in a delayed postglutamate paradigm of excitotoxic death in cerebellar granule neurons
    • Skaper, S.D., Buriani, A., Dal Toso, R., Petrelli, L., Romanello, S., Facci, L. and Leon, A., The ALIAmide palmitoylethanolamide and cannabinoids, but not anandamide, are protective in a delayed postglutamate paradigm of excitotoxic death in cerebellar granule neurons, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 93 (1996a) 3984-3989.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 3984-3989
    • Skaper, S.D.1    Buriani, A.2    Dal Toso, R.3    Petrelli, L.4    Romanello, S.5    Facci, L.6    Leon, A.7
  • 66
    • 0030047921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cell activation causes delayed neurodegeneration in mixed hippocampal cultures via the nitric oxide pathway
    • Skaper, S.D., Facci, L., Romanello, S. and Leon, A., Mast cell activation causes delayed neurodegeneration in mixed hippocampal cultures via the nitric oxide pathway, J. Neurochem., 66 (1996b) 1157-1166.
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.66 , pp. 1157-1166
    • Skaper, S.D.1    Facci, L.2    Romanello, S.3    Leon, A.4
  • 68
    • 0027512061 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral mechanisms of opioid analgesia
    • Stein C. Peripheral mechanisms of opioid analgesia. Anesth. Analg. 76:1993;182-191.
    • (1993) Anesth. Analg. , vol.76 , pp. 182-191
    • Stein, C.1
  • 69
    • 0024506818 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral opioid receptors mediating antinociception in inflammation. Involvement of mu, delta and kappa receptors
    • Stein C., Millan M.J., Shippenberg T.S., Peter K., Herz A. Peripheral opioid receptors mediating antinociception in inflammation. Involvement of mu, delta and kappa receptors. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 248:1989;1269-1275.
    • (1989) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.248 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Stein, C.1    Millan, M.J.2    Shippenberg, T.S.3    Peter, K.4    Herz, A.5
  • 70
    • 0025411364 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic mechanisms of antinociception in inflammation: Local opioid receptors and β-endorphin
    • Stein, C., Gramsch, C. and Herz, A., Intrinsic mechanisms of antinociception in inflammation: local opioid receptors and β-endorphin, J. Neurosci., 10 (1990a) 1292-1369.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1292-1369
    • Stein, C.1    Gramsch, C.2    Herz, A.3
  • 71
    • 0025362849 scopus 로고
    • Opioids from immunocytes interact with receptors on sensory nerves to inhibit nociception in inflammation
    • Stein, C., Hassan, A.H.S., Przewlocki, R., Gramsch, C., Peter, K. and Herz, A., Opioids from immunocytes interact with receptors on sensory nerves to inhibit nociception in inflammation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87 (1990b) 5935-5939.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 5935-5939
    • Stein, C.1    Hassan, A.H.S.2    Przewlocki, R.3    Gramsch, C.4    Peter, K.5    Herz, A.6
  • 72
    • 0029812415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and behavioural effects of the endogenous cannabinoid, arachidonylethanolamide (anandamide), in the rat
    • Stein E.A., Fuller S.A., Edgemond W.S., Campbell W.B. Physiological and behavioural effects of the endogenous cannabinoid, arachidonylethanolamide (anandamide), in the rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. 119:1996;107-114.
    • (1996) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.119 , pp. 107-114
    • Stein, E.A.1    Fuller, S.A.2    Edgemond, W.S.3    Campbell, W.B.4
  • 73
    • 0029738575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mast cell: A neuroimmunoendocrine master player
    • Theoharides T.C. The mast cell: a neuroimmunoendocrine master player. Int. J. Tissue React. XVIII:1996;1-21.
    • (1996) Int. J. Tissue React. , vol.18 , pp. 1-21
    • Theoharides, T.C.1
  • 75
    • 0030935850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal scoring strategies and weights for the formalin test in rats
    • Watson G.F., Sufka K.J., Coderre T.J. Optimal scoring strategies and weights for the formalin test in rats. Pain. 70:1997;53-58.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.70 , pp. 53-58
    • Watson, G.F.1    Sufka, K.J.2    Coderre, T.J.3
  • 76
    • 0026639295 scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive activity of intrathecally administered cannabinoids alone, and in combination with morphine in mice
    • Welch S.P., Stevens D.L. Antinociceptive activity of intrathecally administered cannabinoids alone, and in combination with morphine in mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 262:1992;10-18.
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.262 , pp. 10-18
    • Welch, S.P.1    Stevens, D.L.2
  • 77
    • 0029009773 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of anandamide- And fluoroanandamide-induced antinociception and cross tolerance to delta-9-THC after intrathecal administration to mice: Blockade of delta-9-THC-induced antinociception
    • Welch S.P., Dunlow L.D., Patrick G.S., Razdan R.K. Characterisation of anandamide- and fluoroanandamide-induced antinociception and cross tolerance to delta-9-THC after intrathecal administration to mice: blockade of delta-9-THC-induced antinociception. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 273:1995;1235-1244.
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.273 , pp. 1235-1244
    • Welch, S.P.1    Dunlow, L.D.2    Patrick, G.S.3    Razdan, R.K.4
  • 78
    • 0028023450 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor contributes to the generation of inflammatory sensory hypersensitivity
    • Woolf C.J., Safieh-Garabedian B., Ma Q., Crilly P., Winters J. Nerve growth factor contributes to the generation of inflammatory sensory hypersensitivity. Neuroscience. 62:1994;327-331.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 327-331
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Safieh-Garabedian, B.2    Ma, Q.3    Crilly, P.4    Winters, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.