Oxidants and COPD

Current Drug Targets: Inflammation and Allergy

Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 627-641

  MacNee, William ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDE OXIDASE; ASCORBIC ACID; BETA CAROTENE; CATALASE; CIGARETTE SMOKE; CYTOCHROME P450; FLAVONOID; FLAVOPROTEIN; GLUTATHIONE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; IRON; LIPID PEROXIDE; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; OXIDIZING AGENT; OZONE; PROTEIN KINASE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; REACTIVE NITROGEN SPECIES; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE; SUPEROXIDE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; THIOREDOXIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRYPTOPHAN 2,3 DIOXYGENASE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNINDEXED DRUG; XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE;

AIR POLLUTION; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; APOPTOSIS; BODY WEIGHT DISORDER; BREATH ANALYSIS; BRONCHUS MUCUS; CELL DAMAGE; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; DEFENSE MECHANISM; DIETARY INTAKE; DISEASE EXACERBATION; EXERCISE; FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENE SILENCING; GLUTATHIONE METABOLISM; HUMAN; IN VITRO STUDY; INFLAMMATORY CELL; LIPID PEROXIDATION; LUNG ALVEOLUS CELL; LUNG ALVEOLUS EPITHELIUM; LUNG ALVEOLUS MACROPHAGE; LUNG BIOPSY; LUNG FUNCTION TEST; LUNG LAVAGE; LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION; MUCUS SECRETION; MUSCLE ATROPHY; MUSCLE METABOLISM; MYOPATHY; NONHUMAN; OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PATHOGENESIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; PROTEIN FUNCTION; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; VIRUS INFECTION; VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ANIMALS; ANTIOXIDANTS; HUMANS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; MUSCULAR DISEASES; OXIDANTS; PNEUMONIA; PULMONARY DISEASE, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE; SMOKING;

EID: 28444469257     PISSN: 1568010X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/156801005774912815     Document Type: Review

References (162)

1. MacNee, W.; Donaldson, K. In Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Voelkel NF, MacNee W, Eds.; BC Decker: London, 2002, pp. 145-160.
2. Pauwels, R.A.; Buist, A.S.; Calverley, P.M.; Jenkins, C.R.; Hurd, S.S. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2001, 163, 1256.
3. Silverman, E.K. Chest, 2002, 121, 1S.
4. Saetta, M.T.G.; Luppi, F. In Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Voelkel NF, MacNee W, Eds.; BC Decker: London, 2002, pp. 114-126.
5. Hogg, J.C. Lancet, 2004, 364, 709.
6. Di Stefano, A.; Caramori, G.; Ricciardolo, F.L.; Capelli, A.; Adcock, I.M.; Donner, C.F. Clin. Exp. Allergy, 2004, 34, 1156.
7. Retamales, I.; Elliott, W.M.; Meshi, B.; Coxson, H.O.; Pare, P.D.; Sciurba, F.C.; Rogers, R.M.; Hayashi, S.; Hogg, J.C. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2001, 164, 469.
8. Hogg, J.C.; Chu, F.; Utokaparch, S.; Woods, R.; Elliott, W.M.; Buzatu, L.; Cherniack, R.M.; Rogers, R.M.; Sciurba, F.C.; Coxson, H.O.; Pare, P.D. N. Engl. J. Med., 2004, 350, 2645.
9. Agusti, A.; MacNee, W.; Donaldson, K.; Cosio, M. Thorax, 2003, 58, 832.
10. Di Stefano, A.; Capelli, A.; Lusuardi, M.; Balbo, P.; Vecchio, C.; Maestrelli, P.; Mapp, C.E.; Fabbri, L.M.; Donner, C.F.; Saetta, M. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1998, 158, 1277.
11. Agusti, A.G. Novartis Found. Symp., 2001, 234, 242.
12. Rahman, I.; MacNee, W. Thorax, 1998, 53, 601.
13. Halliwell, B.; Gutteridge, J.M. Free radicals in biology and medicine, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999.
14. Church, D.F.; Pryor, W.A. Environ. Health Perspect, 1985, 64, 111.
15. Pryor, W.A.; Stone, K. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 1993, 686, 12.
16. Cross, C.E.; van der Vliet, A.; Eiserich, J.P.; Wong, J. In, Oxygen, Gene Expression, and Cellular Function, Clerch LB, Massaro DJ, Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1997, pp. 367-398.
17. Gilmour, P.S.; Rahman, I.; Donaldson, K.; MacNee, W. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol., 2003, 284, L533.
18. Jimenez, L.A.; Thompson, J.; Brown, D.A. ; Rahman, I.; Antonicelli, F.; Duffin, R.; Drost, E.M.; Hay, R.T.; Donaldson, K.; MacNee, W. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 2000, 166, 101.
19. Hoidal, J.R.; Fox, R.B.; LeMarbe, P.A.; Perri, R.; Repine, J.E. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 1981, 123, 85.
20. Schaberg, T.; Haller, H.; Rau, M.; Kaiser, D.; Fassbender, M.; Lode, H. Eur. Respir. J., 1992, 5, 387.
21. Schaberg, T.; Klein, U.; Rau, M.; Eller, J.; Lode, H. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1995, 151, 1551.
22. Rochelle, L.G.; Fischer, B.M.; Adler, K.B. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 1998, 24, 863.
23. Wallaert, B.; Gressier, B.; Marquette, C.H.; Gosset, P.; Remy-Jardin, M.; Mizon, J.; Tonnel, A.B. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 1993, 147, 1537.
24. Pinamonti, S.; Muzzoli, M.; Chicca, M.C.; Papi, A.; Ravenna, F.; Fabbri, L.M.; Ciaccia, A. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 1996, 21, 147.
25. Beckman, J.S.; Koppenol, W.H. Am. J. Physiol., 1996, 271, C1424.
26. Thannickal, V.J.; Fanburg, B.L. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol., 2000, 279, L1005.
27. Halliwell, B.; Gutteridge, J.M. Methods Enzymol., 1990, 186, 1.
28. Gutteridge, J.M. Clin. Chem., 1995, 41, 1819.
29. Mateos, F.; Brock, J.H.; Perez-Arellano, J.L. Thorax, 1998, 53, 594.
30. Thompson, A.B.; Bohling, T.; Heires, A.; Linder, J.; Rennard, S.I. J. Lab. Clin. Med., 1991, 117, 493.
31. Moreno, J.J.; Foroozesh, M.; Church, D.F.; Pryor, W.A. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 1992, 5, 116.
32. Wesselius, L.J.; Nelson, M.E.; Skikne, B.S. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1994, 150, 690.
33. Cross, C.E.; Van, D.V.; O'Neill, C.A.; Louie, S.; Halliwell, B. Environ. Health Perspect, 1994, 102, 185.
34. Gutteridge, J.M. Chem. Biol. Interact., 1994, 91, 133.
35. Kinnula, V.L.; Crapo, J.D. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2003, 167, 1600.
36. Rahman, I.; MacNee, W. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2000, 28, 1405.
37. Arner, E.S.; Holmgren, A. Eur. J. Biochem., 2000, 267, 6102.
38. Hatch, G.E. In Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Parent RA, Ed.; Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press; 1991, Vol. 1, pp. 617-632.
39. Halliwell, B.; Gutteridge, J.M. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1990, 280, 1.
40. Frei, B. In The Molecular Biology of Free Radical Scavenging Systems, Scandalois J, Ed.; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press: Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1992, pp. 23-45.
41. Gum. J.R. Jr. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 1992, 7, 557.
42. Cross, C.E.; Halliwell, B.; Allen, A. Lancet, 1984, 1, 1328.
43. Adler, K.B.; Holden-Stauffer, W.J.; Repine, J.E. J. Clin. Invest., 1990, 85, 75.
44. Morrison, D.; Rahman, I.; Larman, S.; MacNee, W. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1999, 159, 473.
45. Cantin, A.M.; North, S.L.; Hubbard, R.C.; Crystal, R.G. J. Appl. Physiol., 1987, 63, 152.
46. Linden, M.; Hakansson, L.; Ohlsson, K.; Sjodin, K.; Tegner, H.; Tunek, A.; Venge, P. Inflammation, 1989, 13, 651.
47. Rahman, I.; Li, X.Y.; Donaldson, K.; MacNee, W. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 1995, 23, 235S.
48. Rahman, I.; Li, X.Y.; Donaldson, K.; Harrison, D.J.; MacNee, W. Am. J. Physiol., 1995, 269, L285.
49. Li, X.Y.; Rahman, I.; Donaldson, K.; MacNee, W. Thorax, 1996, 51, 465.
50. Rahman, I.; Smith, C.A.; Lawson, M.F.; Harrison, D.J.; MacNee, W. FEBS Lett., 1996, 396, 21.
51. Gilks, C.B.; Price, K.; Wright, J.L.; Churg, A. Am. J. Pathol., 1998, 152, 269.
52. Hu, G.; Cassano, P.A. Am. J. Epidemiol., 2000, 151, 975.
53. Schwartz, J.; Weiss, S.T. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1994, 59, 110.
54. Schwartz, J.; Weiss, S.T. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1990, 132, 67-76.
55. Grievink, L.; Smit, H.A.; Ocke, M.C.; Kromhout, D. Thorax, 1998, 53, 166.
56. Dow, L.; Tracey, M.; Villar, A.; Coggon, D.; Margetts, B.M.; Campbell, M.J.; Holgate, S.T. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1996, 154, 1401.
57. Britton, J.R.; Pavord, I.D.; Richards, K.A.; Knox, A.J.; Wisniewski, A.F.; Lewis, S.A.; Tattersfield, A.E.; Weiss, S.T. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1995, 151, 1383.
58. Tabak, C.; Smit, H.A.; Heederik, D., Ocke, M.C.; Kromhout, D. Clin. Exp. Allergy, 2001, 31, 747.
59. Miedema, I.; Feskens, E.J.; Heederik, D.; Kromhout. D. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1993, 138, 37.
60. Strachan, D.P.; Cox, B.D.; Erzinclioglu, S.W.; Walters, D.E.; Whichelow, M.J. Thorax, 1991, 46, 624.
61. Tabak, C.; Feskens, E.J.; Heederik, D.; Kromhout, D.; Menotti, A.; Blackburn, H.W. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 1998, 52, 819.
62. Tabak, C.; Ans, I.C.; Smit, H.A.; Heederik, D.; Kromhout, D. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2001, 164, 61.
63. Dekhuijzen, P.N.; Aben, K.K.; Dekker, I.; Aarts, L.P.; Wielders, P.L.; van Herwaarden, C.L.; Bast, A. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1996, 154, 813.
64. Nowak, D.; Kasielski, M.; Pietras, T.; Bialasiewicz, P.; Antczak, A. Monaldi Arch. Chest Dis., 1998, 53, 268.
65. Jung, F.; Palmer, L.A.; Zhou, N.; Johns, R.A. Circ. Res., 2000, 86, 319.
66. Pinamonti, S.; Leis, M.; Barbieri, A.; Leoni, D.; Muzzoli, M.; Sostero, S.; Chicca, M.C.; Carrieri, A.; Ravenna, F.; Fabbri, L.M.; Ciaccia, A. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 1998, 25, 771.
67. MacNee, W. Chest, 2000, 117, 303S.
68. Delen, F.M.; Sippel, J.M.; Osborne, M.L.; Law, S.; Thukkani, N.; Holden, W.E. Chest, 2000, 117, 695.
69. Maziak, W.; Loukides, S.; Culpitt, S.; Sullivan, P.; Kharitonov, S.A.; Barnes, P.J. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1998, 157, 998.
70. Rutgers, S.R.; van der Mark, T.W.; Coers, W.; Moshage, H.; Timens, W.; Kauffman, H.F.; Koeter, G.H.; Postma, D.S. Thorax, 1999, 54, 576.
71. Clini, E.; Bianchi, L.; Pagani, M.; Ambrosino, N. Thorax, 1998, 53, 881.
72. Corradi, M.; Montuschi, P.; Donnelly, L.E.; Pesci, A.; Kharitonov, S.A.; Barnes, P.J. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2001, 163, 854.
73. Petruzzelli, S.; Puntoni, R.; Mimotti, P.; Pulera, N.; Baliva, F.; Fornai, E.; Giuntini, C. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1997, 156, 1902.
74. Ichinose, M.; Sugiura, H.; Yamagata, S.; Koarai, A.; Shirato, K. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2000, 162, 701.
75. Montuschi, P.; Kharitonov, S.A.; Barnes, P.J. Chest, 2001, 120, 496.
76. Nowak, D.; Kasielski, M.; Antczak, A.; Pietras, T.; Bialasiewicz, P. Respir. Med., 1999, 93, 389.
77. Tsukagoshi, H.; Shimizu, Y.; Iwamae, S.; Hisada, T.; Ishizuka, T.; Iizuka, K.; Dobashi, K.; Mori, M. Respir. Med., 2000, 94, 584.
78. Corradi, M.; Rubinstein, I.; Andreoli, R.; Manini, P.; Caglieri, A.; Poli, D.; Alinovi, R.; Mutti, A. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2003, 167, 1380.
79. Sahin, U.; Unlu, M.; Ozguner, F.; Sutcu, R.; Akkaya, A.; Delibas, N. J. Basic Clin. Physiol. Pharmacol., 2001, 12, 59.
80. Rahman, I.; Skwarska, E.; MacNee, W. Thorax, 1997, 52, 565.
81. Calikoglu, M.; Unlu, A.; Tamer, L.; Ercan, B.; Bugdayci, R.; Atik, U. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med., 2002, 40, 1028.
82. Pratico, D.; Basili, S.; Vieri, M.; Cordova, C.; Violi, F.; FitzGerald, G.A. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1998, 158, 1709.
83. Paredi, P.; Kharitonov, S.A.; Barnes, P.J. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2000, 162, 1450.
84. Morrow, J.D.; Frei, B.; Longmire, A.W.; Gaziano, J.M.; Lynch, S.M.; Shyr, Y.; Strauss, W.E.; Oates, J.A.; Roberts, L.J. N. Engl. J. Med., 1995, 332, 1198.
85. Paredi, P.; Kharitonov, S.A.; Leak, D.; Ward, S.; Cramer, D.; Barnes, P.J. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2000, 162, 369.
86. Habib, M.P.; Clements, N.C.; Garewal, H.S. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1995, 151, 1368.
87. Rahman, I.; van Schadewijk, A.A.; Crowther, A.J.; Hiemstra, P.S.; Stolk, J.; MacNee, W.; De Boer, W.I. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2002, 166, 490.
88. Langen, R.C.; Korn, S.H.; Wouters, E.F. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2003, 35, 226.
89. Repine, J.E.; Bast, A.; Lankhorst, I. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1997, 156, 341.
90. Stockley, R.A. Novartis Found. Symp., 2001, 234, 189.
91. Janoff, A.; Carp, H.; Laurent, P.; Raju, L. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 1983, 127, S31.
92. Bieth, J.G. Eur. J. Respir. Dis., 1985, 139, 57.
93. Evans, M.D.; Pryor, W.A. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 1992, 5, 654.
94. Abboud, R.T.; Fera, T.; Richter, A.; Tabona, M.Z.; Johal, S. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 1985, 131, 79.
95. Aoshiba, K.; Yasuda, K.; Yasui, S.; Tamaoki, J.; Nagai, A. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol., 2001, 281, L556.
96. Wright, D.T.; Fischer, B.M.; Li, C.; Rochelle, L.G.; Akley, N.J.; Adler, K.B. Am. J. Physiol., 1996, 271, L854.
97. Nadel, J.A. Respir. Res., 2001, 2, 85.
98. Feldman, C.; Anderson, R.; Kanthakumar, K,; Vargas, A.; Cole, P.J.; Wilson, R. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 1994, 17, 1.
99. Profita, M.; Chiappara, G.; Mirabella, F.; Di Giorgi, R.; Chimenti, L.; Costanzo, G.; Riccobono, L.; Bellia, V.; Bousquet, J.; Vignola, A.M. Thorax, 2003, 58, 573.
100. Scholz, H.; Yndestad, A.; Damas, J.K.; Waehre, T.; Tonstad, S.; Aukrust, P.; Halvorsen, B. Cardiovasc. Res., 2003, 59, 945.
101. Leonarduzzi, G.; Scavazza, A.; Biasi, F.; Chiarpotto, E.; Camandola, S.; Vogel, S.; Dargel, R.; Poli, G. FASEB J., 1997, 11, 851.
102. Arsalane, K.; Dubois, C.M.; Muartza, T.; Begin, R.; Boudreau, F.; Asselin, C.; Cantin, A.M. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 1997, 17, 599.
103. MacNee, W.; Rahman, I. Trends Mol. Med., 2001, 7, 55.
104. Janssen-Heininger, Y.M.; Macara, I.; Mossman, B.T. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 1999, 20, 942.
105. Parmentier, M.; Hirani, N.; Rahman, I.; Donaldson, K.; MacNee, W.; Antonicelli, F. Eur. Respir. J., 2000, 16, 933.
106. Wyatt, T.A.; Heires, A.J.; Sanderson, S.D.; Floreani, A.A. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 1999, 21, 283.
107. Di Stefano, A.; Caramori, G.; Oates, T.; Capelli, A.; Lusuardi, M.; Gnemmi, I.; Ioli, F.; Chung, K.F.; Donner, C.F.; Barnes, P.J.; Adcock, I.M. Eur. Respir. J., 2002, 20, 556.
108. Caramori, G.; Romagnoli, M.; Casolari, P.; Bellettato, C.; Casoni, G.; Boschetto, P.; Chung, K.F.; Barnes, P.J.; Adcock, I.M.; Ciaccia, A.; Fabbri, L.M.; Papi, A. Thorax, 2003, 58, 348.
109. Nishikawa, M.; Kakemizu, N.; Ito, T.; Kudo, M.; Kaneko, T.; Suzuki, M.; Udaka, N.; Ikeda, H.; Okubo, T. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 1999, 20, 189.
110. Szulakowski, P.; Drost, E.; Jimenez, L.A.; Wickenden, J.A.; Crowther, A.J.; Donaldson, K. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2004, 169, A275.
111. Crowther, A.J.; Rahman, I.; Antonicelli, F.; Jimenez, L.A.; Salter, D.; MacNee, W. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1999, 159, A816.
112. Gebel, S.; Gerstmayer, B.; Bosio, A.; Haussmann, H.J.; Van Miert, E.; Muller, T. Carcinogenesis, 2004, 25, 169.
113. MacNee, W. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2001, 429, 195.
114. Tomita, K.; Barnes, P.J.; Adcock, I.M. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2003, 301, 572.
115. Anderson, C.S.; Kilty, I.; Marwick, J.A.; MacNee, W.; Rahman, I. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2004, 169, A424.
116. Marwick, J.A.; Kirkham, P.; Gilmour, P.S.; Donaldson, K.; MacNee, W.; Rahman, I. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 2002, 973, 278.
117. Ito, K.; Lim, S.; Caramori, G.; Chung, K.F.; Barnes, P.J.; Adcock, I. M. FASEB J., 2001, 15, 1110.
118. Ito, K.; Hanazawa, T.; Tomita, K.; Barnes, P.J.; Adcock, I.M. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2004, 315, 240.
119. Barnes, P.J.; Ito, K.; Adcock, I.M. Lancet, 2004, 363, 731.
120. To, Y.; Elliott, W.M.; Ito, M.; Hayashi, S.; Adcock, I.M.; Hogg, J.C. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2004, 169, A276.
121. Wyatt, T.A.; Stoner, J.; Sanderson, S.D.; Thompson, E.G.; Allen-Gipson, D.; Heires, A.J. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2003, 29, 472.
122. Folch, E.; Salas, A.; Panes, J.; Gelpi, E.; Rosello-Catafau, J.; Anderson, D.C.; Navarro, S.; Pique, J.M.; Fernandez-Cruz, L.; Closa, D. Ann. Surg., 1999, 230, 792.
123. Russell, J.; Epstein, C.J.; Grisham, M.B.; Alexander, J.S.; Yeh, K.Y.; Granger, D.N. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol., 2000, 278, G878.
124. Andrade, F.H.; Reid, M.B.; Allen, D.G.; Westerblad, H. J. Physiol., 1998, 509, 565.
125. Noguera, A.; Sala, E.; Pons, A.R.; Iglesias, J.; MacNee, W.; Agusti, A.G. Chest, 2004, 125, 1837.
126. Vitalis, T.Z.; Kern, I.; Croome, A.; Behzad, H.; Hayashi, S.; Hogg, J.C. Eur. Respir. J., 1998, 11, 664.
127. Hogg, J.C. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2001, 164, S71.
128. Ogawa, E.; Elliott, W.M.; Hughes, F.; Eichholtz, T.J.; Hogg, J.C.; Hayashi, S. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol., 2004, 286, L189.
129. Matsuse, T.; Hayashi, S.; Kuwano, K.; Keunecke, H.; Jefferies, W.A.; Hogg, J.C. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 1992, 146, 177.
130. Gilmour, P.S.; Rahman, I.; Hayashi, S.; Hogg, J.C.; Donaldson, K.; MacNee, W. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol., 2001, 281, L598.
131. Orino, K.; Tsuji, Y.; Torti, F.M.; Torti, S.V. FEBS Lett., 1999, 461, 334.
132. Meshi, B.; Vitalis, T.Z.; Ionescu, D.; Elliott, W.M.; Liu, C.; Wang, X.D.; Hayashi, S.; Hogg, J.C. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2002, 26, 52.
133. Tuder, R.M.; Petrache, I.; Elias, J.A.; Voelkel, N.F.; Henson, P.M. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2003, 28, 551.
134. Kasahara, Y.; Tuder, R.M.; Cool, C.D.; Lynch, D.A.; Flores, S.C.; Voelkel, N.F. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2001, 163, 737.
135. Majo, J.; Ghezzo, H.; Cosio, M.G. Eur. Respir. J., 2001, 17, 946.
136. Hodge, S.J.; Hodge, G.L.; Reynolds, P.N.; Scicchitano, R.; Holmes, M. Am. J. Physiol. Lung. Cell. Mol. Physiol., 2003, 285, L492.
137. Tuder, R.M.; Zhen, L.; Cho, C.Y.; Taraseviciene-Stewart, L.; Kasahara, Y.; Salvemini, D.; Voelkel, N.F.; Flores, S.C. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2003, 29, 88.
138. Wouters, E.F.; Creutzberg, E.C.; Schols, A.M. Chest, 2002, 121, 127S.
139. Rahman, I.; Morrison, D.; Donaldson, K.; MacNee, W. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1996, 154, 1055.
140. Gray-Donald, K.; Gibbons, L.; Shapiro, S.H.; Macklem, P.T.; Martin, J.G. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1996, 153, 961.
141. Landbo, C.; Prescott, E.; Lange, P.; Vestbo, J.; Almdal, T.P. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1999, 160, 1856.
142. Baarends, E.M.; Schols, A.M.; Mostert, R.; Wouters, E.F. Eur. Respir. J., 1997, 10, 2807.
143. Engelen, M.P.; Schols, A.M.; Does, J.D.; Wouters, E.F. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2000, 71, 733.
144. Palange, P.; Forte, S.; Felli, A.; Galassetti, P.; Serra, P.; Carlone, S. Chest, 1995, 107, 1206.
145. Eid, A.A.; Ionescu, A.A.; Nixon, L.S.; Lewis-Jenkins, V.; Matthews, S.B.; Griffiths, T.L.; Shale, D.J. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2001, 164, 1414.
146. Jenkins, R.C.; Ross, R.J. QJM, 1996, 89, 813.
147. Couillard, A.; Maltais, F.; Saey, D.; Debigare, R.; Michaud, A.; Koechlin, C.; LeBlanc, P.; Prefaut, C. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2003, 167, 1664.
148. Couillard, A.; Koechlin, C.; Cristol, J.P.; Varray, A.; Prefaut, C. Eur. Respir. J., 2002, 20, 1123.
149. Heunks, L.M.; Dekhuijzen, P.N. Thorax, 2000, 55, 704.
150. Sastre, J.; Asensi, M.; Gasco, E.; Pallardo, F.V.; Ferrero, J.A.; Furukawa, T.; Vina, J. Am. J. Physiol., 1992, 263, R992.
151. Vina, J.; Servera, E.; Asensi, M.; Sastre, J.; Pallardo, F.V.; Ferrero, J.A.; Garcia-De-La-Asuncion, J.; Anton, V.; Marin, J. J. Appl. Physiol., 1996, 81, 2198.
152. Franco, A.A.; Odom, R.S.; Rando, T.A. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 1999, 27, 1122.
153. Engelen, M.P.; Schols, A.M.; Does, J.D.; Deutz, N.E.; Wouters, E.F. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2000, 161, 98.
154. Mattson, J.P.; Sun, J.; Murray, D.M.; Poole, D.C. Pathophysiology, 2002, 8, 215.
155. Li, Y.P.; Atkins, C.M.; Sweatt, J.D.; Reid, M.B. Antioxid. Redox Signal., 1999, 1, 97.
156. Di Francia, M.; Barbier, D.; Mege, J.L.; Orehek, J. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 1994, 150, 1453.
157. Adams, V.; Nehrhoff, B.; Spate, U.; Linke, A.; Schulze, P.C.; Baur, A.; Gielen, S.; Hambrecht, R.; Schuler, G. Cardiovasc. Res., 2002, 54, 95.
158. Barclay, J.K.; Hansel, M. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 1991, 69, 279.
159. MacFarlane, N.G.; Miller, D.J. Circ. Res., 1992, 70, 1217.
160. Buck, M.; Chojkier, M. EMBO J., 1996, 15, 1753.
161. Langen, R.C.; Van Der Velden, J.L.; Schols, A.M.; Kelders, M.C., Wouters, E.F.; Janssen-Heininger, Y.M. FASEB J., 2004, 18, 227.
162. Stangel, M.; Zettl, U.K.; Mix, E.; Zielasek, J.; Toyka, K.V.; Hartung, H.P.; Gold, R. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 1996, 55, 36.