메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 271, Issue 5 40-5, 1996, Pages

Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: The good, the bad, and the ugly

Author keywords

neuronal networks; superoxide dismutase; toxicity

Indexed keywords

NITRIC OXIDE; NITRITE; OXYHEMOGLOBIN; PEROXYACETYLNITRATE; STRUCTURAL PROTEIN; SUPEROXIDE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; TYROSINE;

EID: 0029805172     PISSN: 03636143     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1996.271.5.c1424     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4960)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0028174945 scopus 로고
    • Spin-trapping studies of peroxynitrite decomposition and of 3-morpholinosydnonimine N-ethylcarbamide auto-oxidation
    • Augusto, O., R. M. Gatti, and R. Radi. Spin-trapping studies of peroxynitrite decomposition and of 3-morpholinosydnonimine N-ethylcarbamide auto-oxidation. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 310: 118-125, 1994.
    • (1994) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.310 , pp. 118-125
    • Augusto, O.1    Gatti, R.M.2    Radi, R.3
  • 2
    • 0025787957 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide generation from nitroprusside by vascular tissue. Evidence that reduction of the nitroprusside anion and cyanide loss are required
    • Bates, J. N., M. T. Baker, R. Guerra, Jr., and D. G. Harrison. Nitric oxide generation from nitroprusside by vascular tissue. Evidence that reduction of the nitroprusside anion and cyanide loss are required. Biochem. Pharmacol. 42, Suppl.: S157-S165, 1991.
    • (1991) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bates, J.N.1    Baker, M.T.2    Guerra Jr., R.3    Harrison, D.G.4
  • 3
    • 0025189864 scopus 로고
    • Apparent hydroxyl radical production from peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury by nitric oxide and Superoxide
    • Beckman, J. S., T. W. Beckman, J. Chen, P. M. Marshall, and B. A. Freeman. Apparent hydroxyl radical production from peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial injury by nitric oxide and Superoxide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 1620-1624, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 1620-1624
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Beckman, T.W.2    Chen, J.3    Marshall, P.M.4    Freeman, B.A.5
  • 5
    • 0029124113 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of nitric oxide in solutions with an ozone based chemiluminescent detector
    • Beckman, J. S., and K. Conger. Direct measurement of nitric oxide in solutions with an ozone based chemiluminescent detector. Methods 7: 35-39, 1995.
    • (1995) Methods , vol.7 , pp. 35-39
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Conger, K.2
  • 8
    • 3042983620 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide is a selective pulmonary vasodilator in septic patients with severe ARDS
    • Bigatello, L. M., W. E. Hurford, and W. M. Zapol. Inhaled nitric oxide is a selective pulmonary vasodilator in septic patients with severe ARDS (Abstract). Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 145: A185, 1992.
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.145
    • Bigatello, L.M.1    Hurford, W.E.2    Zapol, W.M.3
  • 10
    • 0027406083 scopus 로고
    • Motor neurons and neurofilaments in sickness and in health
    • Brady, S. T. Motor neurons and neurofilaments in sickness and in health. Cell 73: 1-3, 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 1-3
    • Brady, S.T.1
  • 12
    • 0028090219 scopus 로고
    • Aconitase is readily inactivated by peroxynitrite, but not by its precursor, nitric oxide
    • Castro, L., M. Rodriguez, and R. Radi. Aconitase is readily inactivated by peroxynitrite, but not by its precursor, nitric oxide. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 29409-29415, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 29409-29415
    • Castro, L.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Radi, R.3
  • 13
    • 0016695318 scopus 로고
    • Effects of specific chemical modification of actin
    • Chantler, P. D., and W. B. Gratzer. Effects of specific chemical modification of actin. Eur. J. Biochem. 60: 67-72, 1975.
    • (1975) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.60 , pp. 67-72
    • Chantler, P.D.1    Gratzer, W.B.2
  • 14
    • 0001694371 scopus 로고
    • Photolysis of nitric acid in solid argon: The infrared absorption of peroxynitrous acid (ONOOH)
    • Cheng, B. M., J. W. Lee, and Y. P. Lee. Photolysis of nitric acid in solid argon: the infrared absorption of peroxynitrous acid (ONOOH). J. Phys. Chem. 95: 2814-2817, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.95 , pp. 2814-2817
    • Cheng, B.M.1    Lee, J.W.2    Lee, Y.P.3
  • 15
    • 28044464985 scopus 로고
    • Reversible inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, by nitric oxide
    • Cleeter, M. W. J., J. M. Cooper, V. M. Darley-Usmar, S. Moncada, and A. H. V. Schapira. Reversible inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, by nitric oxide. FEBS Lett. 345: 50-54, 1994.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.345 , pp. 50-54
    • Cleeter, M.W.J.1    Cooper, J.M.2    Darley-Usmar, V.M.3    Moncada, S.4    Schapira, A.H.V.5
  • 16
    • 0027986509 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of smooth muscle cell growth by nitric oxide and activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase by cGMP
    • Cell Physiol. 36
    • Cornwall, T. L., E. Arnold, N. J. Boerth, and T. M. Lincoln. Inhibition of smooth muscle cell growth by nitric oxide and activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase by cGMP. Am. J. Physiol. 267 (Cell Physiol. 36): C1405-C1413, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267
    • Cornwall, T.L.1    Arnold, E.2    Boerth, N.J.3    Lincoln, T.M.4
  • 17
    • 0028937652 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the essential zinc-thiolate moiety of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase to hypochlorite and peroxynitrite
    • Crow, J. P., J. S. Beckman, and J. M. McCord. Sensitivity of the essential zinc-thiolate moiety of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase to hypochlorite and peroxynitrite. Biochemistry 34: 3544-3552, 1995.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 3544-3552
    • Crow, J.P.1    Beckman, J.S.2    McCord, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 0020357311 scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic interactions in the reaction mechanism of bovine erythrocyte Superoxide dismutase
    • Cudd, A., and I. Fridovich. Electrostatic interactions in the reaction mechanism of bovine erythrocyte Superoxide dismutase, J. Biol. Chem. 257: 11443-11447, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.257 , pp. 11443-11447
    • Cudd, A.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 20
    • 0026676388 scopus 로고
    • The simultaneous generation of Superoxide and nitric oxide can initiate lipid peroxidation in human low density lipoprotein
    • Darley-Usmar, V. M., H. Hogg, V. J. O'Leary, M. T. Wilson, and S. Moncada. The simultaneous generation of Superoxide and nitric oxide can initiate lipid peroxidation in human low density lipoprotein. Free Radical Res. Commun. 17: 9-20, 1992.
    • (1992) Free Radical Res. Commun. , vol.17 , pp. 9-20
    • Darley-Usmar, V.M.1    Hogg, H.2    O'Leary, V.J.3    Wilson, M.T.4    Moncada, S.5
  • 22
    • 0026795982 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide causes ADP-ribosylation and inhibition of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
    • Dimmeler, S., F. Lottspeich, and B. Brüne. Nitric oxide causes ADP-ribosylation and inhibition of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 16771-16774, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 16771-16774
    • Dimmeler, S.1    Lottspeich, F.2    Brüne, B.3
  • 24
    • 0019726454 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of nitrogen oxides by bound dioxygen in hemoproteins
    • Doyle, M. P., and J. W. Hoekstra. Oxidation of nitrogen oxides by bound dioxygen in hemoproteins. J. Inorg. Biochem. 14: 351-358, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Inorg. Biochem. , vol.14 , pp. 351-358
    • Doyle, M.P.1    Hoekstra, J.W.2
  • 25
    • 0023940538 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of murine macrophages to express nonspecific cytotoxicity for tumor cells results in L-arginine-dependent inhibition of mitochondrial iron-sulfur enzymes in the macrophage effector cells
    • Drapier, J. D., and J. B. Hibbs. Differentiation of murine macrophages to express nonspecific cytotoxicity for tumor cells results in L-arginine-dependent inhibition of mitochondrial iron-sulfur enzymes in the macrophage effector cells. J. Immunol. 140: 2829-2838, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.140 , pp. 2829-2838
    • Drapier, J.D.1    Hibbs, J.B.2
  • 27
    • 0027253654 scopus 로고
    • Autoxidation kinetics of aqueous nitric oxide
    • Ford, P. C., D. A. Wink, and D. M. Stanbury. Autoxidation kinetics of aqueous nitric oxide. FEBS Lett. 326:1-3, 1993.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett. , vol.326 , pp. 1-3
    • Ford, P.C.1    Wink, D.A.2    Stanbury, D.M.3
  • 28
    • 0026329105 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide: A selective pulmonary vasodilator of heparin protamine vasoconstriction in sheep
    • Fratacci, M. D., C. G. Frostell, T. Y. Chen, J. C. Wain, and W. M. Zapol. Inhaled nitric oxide: a selective pulmonary vasodilator of heparin protamine vasoconstriction in sheep. Anesthesiology 75: 990-999, 1991.
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 990-999
    • Fratacci, M.D.1    Frostell, C.G.2    Chen, T.Y.3    Wain, J.C.4    Zapol, W.M.5
  • 29
    • 0018692889 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase activity in the nervous system
    • Fried, R. Superoxide dismutase activity in the nervous system. J. Neurosci. Res. 4: 435-441, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 435-441
    • Fried, R.1
  • 30
    • 0025910315 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide. A selective pulmonary vasodilator reversing hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction
    • Frostell, D., M. D. Fratacci, J. C. Wain, R. Jones, and W. M. Zapol. Inhaled nitric oxide. A selective pulmonary vasodilator reversing hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Circulation 83: 2038-2047, 1991.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 2038-2047
    • Frostell, D.1    Fratacci, M.D.2    Wain, J.C.3    Jones, R.4    Zapol, W.M.5
  • 31
    • 0026483146 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacological activity of nitroxyl: A potent vasodilator with activity similar to nitric oxide and/or endothelium-derived relaxing factor
    • Fukuto, J. M., K. Chiang, R. Hszieh, P. Wong, and G. Chaudhuri. The pharmacological activity of nitroxyl: a potent vasodilator with activity similar to nitric oxide and/or endothelium-derived relaxing factor. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 263: 546-551, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.263 , pp. 546-551
    • Fukuto, J.M.1    Chiang, K.2    Hszieh, R.3    Wong, P.4    Chaudhuri, G.5
  • 32
    • 0025301416 scopus 로고
    • The NO hypothesis: Possible effects of a short-lived, rapidly diffusible signal in the development and function of the nervous system
    • Gaily, J. A., P. R. Montague, G. N. Reeke, Jr., and G. M. Edelman. The NO hypothesis: possible effects of a short-lived, rapidly diffusible signal in the development and function of the nervous system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 3547-3551, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 3547-3551
    • Gaily, J.A.1    Montague, P.R.2    Reeke Jr., G.N.3    Edelman, G.M.4
  • 33
    • 0024296032 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived relaxing factor release on activation of NMDA receptors suggests role as intercellular messenger in the brain
    • Garthwaite, J., S. L. Charles, and R. Chess-Williams. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor release on activation of NMDA receptors suggests role as intercellular messenger in the brain. Nature Lond. 336: 385-388, 1988.
    • (1988) Nature Lond. , vol.336 , pp. 385-388
    • Garthwaite, J.1    Charles, S.L.2    Chess-Williams, R.3
  • 34
    • 0023849730 scopus 로고
    • Trapping of nitric oxide produced during denitrification by extracellular hemoglobin
    • Goretski, J., and T. C. Hollocher. Trapping of nitric oxide produced during denitrification by extracellular hemoglobin. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 2316-2323, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 2316-2323
    • Goretski, J.1    Hollocher, T.C.2
  • 35
    • 0027162279 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite modification of low-density lipoprotein leads to recognition by the macrophage scavenger receptor
    • Graham, A., N. Hogg, B. Kalyanaraman, V. O'Leary, V. Darley-Usmar, and S. Moncada. Peroxynitrite modification of low-density lipoprotein leads to recognition by the macrophage scavenger receptor. FEBS Lett. 330: 181-185, 1993.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett. , vol.330 , pp. 181-185
    • Graham, A.1    Hogg, N.2    Kalyanaraman, B.3    O'Leary, V.4    Darley-Usmar, V.5    Moncada, S.6
  • 38
    • 0028007172 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of nitrotyrosine levels in lung sections of patients and animals with acute lung injury
    • Haddad, I., G. Pataki, P. Hu, C. Galliani, J. S. Beckman, and S. Matalon. Quantitation of nitrotyrosine levels in lung sections of patients and animals with acute lung injury. J. Clin. Invest. 94: 2407-2413, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.94 , pp. 2407-2413
    • Haddad, I.1    Pataki, G.2    Hu, P.3    Galliani, C.4    Beckman, J.S.5    Matalon, S.6
  • 39
    • 0027960215 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide and peroxynitrite inactivate aconitases, nitric oxide does not
    • Hausladen, A., and I. Fridovich. Superoxide and peroxynitrite inactivate aconitases, nitric oxide does not. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 29405-29408, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 29405-29408
    • Hausladen, A.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 40
    • 0023092102 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage cytotoxicity: Role of L-arginine deminiase and imino nitrogen oxidation to nitrite
    • Hibbs, J. B., Jr., R. R. Taintor, and Z. Vavrin. Macrophage cytotoxicity: role of L-arginine deminiase and imino nitrogen oxidation to nitrite. Science Wash. DC 235: 473-476, 1987.
    • (1987) Science Wash. DC , vol.235 , pp. 473-476
    • Hibbs Jr., J.B.1    Taintor, R.R.2    Vavrin, Z.3
  • 42
    • 37049130763 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of peroxonitrites. Part III. The reaction of peroxonitrite with nucleophiles in alkali, and other nitrite producing reactions
    • Hughes, M. N., H. G. Nicklin, and W. A. C. Sackrule. The chemistry of peroxonitrites. Part III. The reaction of peroxonitrite with nucleophiles in alkali, and other nitrite producing reactions. J. Chem. Soc. A: 3722-3725, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Chem. Soc. A , pp. 3722-3725
    • Hughes, M.N.1    Nicklin, H.G.2    Sackrule, W.A.C.3
  • 43
    • 0027481965 scopus 로고
    • The reaction rate of nitric oxide with Superoxide
    • Huie, R. E., and S. Padmaja. The reaction rate of nitric oxide with Superoxide. Free Radical Res. Commun. 18: 195-199, 1993.
    • (1993) Free Radical Res. Commun. , vol.18 , pp. 195-199
    • Huie, R.E.1    Padmaja, S.2
  • 44
    • 0027184205 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of nitric oxide in aqueous solution to nitrite but not nitrate: Comparison with enzymatically formed nitric oxide from L-arginine
    • Ignarro, L. J., J. M. Fukuto, J. M. Griscavage, N. E. Rogers, and R. E. Burns. Oxidation of nitric oxide in aqueous solution to nitrite but not nitrate: comparison with enzymatically formed nitric oxide from L-arginine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 8103-8107, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 8103-8107
    • Ignarro, L.J.1    Fukuto, J.M.2    Griscavage, J.M.3    Rogers, N.E.4    Burns, R.E.5
  • 45
    • 0025800392 scopus 로고
    • Assay of metabolic Superoxide production in Escherichia coli
    • Imlay, J. A., and I. Fridovich. Assay of metabolic Superoxide production in Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 6957-6965, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 6957-6965
    • Imlay, J.A.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 46
    • 0026453418 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite formation from activated rat alveolar macrophages
    • Ischiropoulos, H., L. Zhu, and J. S. Beckman. Peroxynitrite formation from activated rat alveolar macrophages. Arch. Biochem. Blophys. 298: 446-451, 1992.
    • (1992) Arch. Biochem. Blophys. , vol.298 , pp. 446-451
    • Ischiropoulos, H.1    Zhu, L.2    Beckman, J.S.3
  • 48
    • 0001817723 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide reactivity
    • Janzen, E. G. Nitric oxide reactivity. Chem. Eng. News 72: 4, 1994.
    • (1994) Chem. Eng. News , vol.72 , pp. 4
    • Janzen, E.G.1
  • 49
    • 0001075234 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of nitric oxide with phenolic antioxidants and phenoxyl radicals
    • Janzen, E. G., A. L. Wilcox, and V. Manoharan. Reactions of nitric oxide with phenolic antioxidants and phenoxyl radicals. J. Org. Chem. 58: 3597-3599, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Org. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 3597-3599
    • Janzen, E.G.1    Wilcox, A.L.2    Manoharan, V.3
  • 51
    • 0023715311 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide release from the isolated guinea pig heart
    • Kelm, M., and J. Schrader. Nitric oxide release from the isolated guinea pig heart. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 155: 317-321, 1988.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.155 , pp. 317-321
    • Kelm, M.1    Schrader, J.2
  • 52
    • 0028969011 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for in vivo peroxynitrite production in human acute lung injury
    • Kooy, N. W., J. A. Royall, Y. Z. Ye, D. R. Kelley, and J. S. Beckman. Evidence for in vivo peroxynitrite production in human acute lung injury. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 151: 1250-1254, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.151 , pp. 1250-1254
    • Kooy, N.W.1    Royall, J.A.2    Ye, Y.Z.3    Kelley, D.R.4    Beckman, J.S.5
  • 54
    • 0025938548 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of tumor cell ribonucleotide reductase by macrophage-derived nitric oxide
    • Kwon, N. S., D. H. Stuehr, and C. F. Nathan. Inhibition of tumor cell ribonucleotide reductase by macrophage-derived nitric oxide. J. Exp. Med. 174: 761-767, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.174 , pp. 761-767
    • Kwon, N.S.1    Stuehr, D.H.2    Nathan, C.F.3
  • 55
    • 0027992219 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the diffusion and reaction of endogenously produced nitric oxide
    • Lancaster, J. R. Simulation of the diffusion and reaction of endogenously produced nitric oxide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 8137-8141, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 8137-8141
    • Lancaster, J.R.1
  • 56
    • 0025117611 scopus 로고
    • EPR demonstration of iron-nitrosyl complex formation by cytotoxic activated macrophages
    • Lancaster, J. R., and J. B. J. Hibbs. EPR demonstration of iron-nitrosyl complex formation by cytotoxic activated macrophages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 1223-1227, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 1223-1227
    • Lancaster, J.R.1    Hibbs, J.B.J.2
  • 57
    • 0028116467 scopus 로고
    • A mutant neurofilament subunit causes massive, selective motor neuron death: Implications for the pathogenesis of human motor neuron disease
    • Lee, M. K., J. R. Marszalek, and D. W. Cleveland. A mutant neurofilament subunit causes massive, selective motor neuron death: implications for the pathogenesis of human motor neuron disease. Neuron 13: 975-988, 1994.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 975-988
    • Lee, M.K.1    Marszalek, J.R.2    Cleveland, D.W.3
  • 58
    • 0026490231 scopus 로고
    • Early loss of the tyrosyl radical in ribonucleotide reductase of adenocarcinoma cells producing nitric oxide
    • Lepoivre, M., J.-M. Flaman, and Y. Henry. Early loss of the tyrosyl radical in ribonucleotide reductase of adenocarcinoma cells producing nitric oxide. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 22994-23000, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 22994-23000
    • Lepoivre, M.1    Flaman, J.-M.2    Henry, Y.3
  • 60
    • 0028202119 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite, a product of Superoxide and nitric oxide, produces coronary vasorelaxation in dogs
    • Liu, S. Y., J. S. Beckman, and D. D. Ku. Peroxynitrite, a product of Superoxide and nitric oxide, produces coronary vasorelaxation in dogs. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 268: 1114-1120, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.268 , pp. 1114-1120
    • Liu, S.Y.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Ku, D.D.3
  • 61
    • 0027245908 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide measured by a porphyrinic microsensor in rat brain after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Malinski, T., F. Bailey, Z. G. Zhang, and M. Chopp. Nitric oxide measured by a porphyrinic microsensor in rat brain after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13: 355-358, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 355-358
    • Malinski, T.1    Bailey, F.2    Zhang, Z.G.3    Chopp, M.4
  • 62
    • 0026737394 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide release from a single cell measured in situ by a porphyrinic-based microsensor
    • Malinski, T., and Z. Taha. Nitric oxide release from a single cell measured in situ by a porphyrinic-based microsensor. Nature Lond. 358: 676-678, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature Lond. , vol.358 , pp. 676-678
    • Malinski, T.1    Taha, Z.2
  • 63
    • 0028924952 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of tetrahydrobiopterin-induced oxidation of nitric oxide
    • Mayer, B., P. Klatt, E. R. Werner, and K. Schmidt. Kinetics and mechanism of tetrahydrobiopterin-induced oxidation of nitric oxide. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 655-659, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 655-659
    • Mayer, B.1    Klatt, P.2    Werner, E.R.3    Schmidt, K.4
  • 64
    • 0028289281 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion coefficients and half-lifes of nitric oxide and N-nitrosoarginine in rat cortex
    • Meulemans, A. Diffusion coefficients and half-lifes of nitric oxide and N-nitrosoarginine in rat cortex. Neurosci. Lett. 171: 89-93, 1994.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.171 , pp. 89-93
    • Meulemans, A.1
  • 66
    • 0021684054 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Superoxide dismutase by nitroprusside and electron spin resonance observations on the formation of a superoxide-mediated nitroprusside nitroxyl free radical
    • Misha, H. P. Inhibition of Superoxide dismutase by nitroprusside and electron spin resonance observations on the formation of a superoxide-mediated nitroprusside nitroxyl free radical. J. Biol. Chem. 259: 12678-12684, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 12678-12684
    • Misha, H.P.1
  • 67
    • 0028175539 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of covalent modification of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase at its reactive site thiol by nitric oxide, peroxynitrite and related nitrosating agents
    • Mohr, S., J. S. Stamler, and B. Brüne. Mechanism of covalent modification of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase at its reactive site thiol by nitric oxide, peroxynitrite and related nitrosating agents. FEBS Lett. 348: 223-227, 1994.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.348 , pp. 223-227
    • Mohr, S.1    Stamler, J.S.2    Brüne, B.3
  • 68
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology
    • Moncada, S., R. M. J. Palmer, and E. A, Higgs. Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol. Rev. 43: 109-142, 1991.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 69
    • 0026151432 scopus 로고
    • Spatial signaling in the development and function of neural connections
    • Montague, P. R., J. A. Gally, and G. M. Edelman. Spatial signaling in the development and function of neural connections. Cereb. Cortex 1: 199-220, 1991.
    • (1991) Cereb. Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 199-220
    • Montague, P.R.1    Gally, J.A.2    Edelman, G.M.3
  • 70
    • 0025989760 scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with polyethylene-glycolated Superoxide dismutase partially restores endothelium-dependent vascular relaxations in cholesterol-fed rabbits
    • Mügge, A., J. H. Elwell, T. E. Peterson, T. G. Hofmeyer, D. D. Heistad, and D. G. Harrison. Chronic treatment with polyethylene-glycolated Superoxide dismutase partially restores endothelium-dependent vascular relaxations in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Circ. Res. 69: 1293-1300, 1991.
    • (1991) Circ. Res. , vol.69 , pp. 1293-1300
    • Mügge, A.1    Elwell, J.H.2    Peterson, T.E.3    Hofmeyer, T.G.4    Heistad, D.D.5    Harrison, D.G.6
  • 71
    • 0025838308 scopus 로고
    • Reversible conversion of nitroxyl anion to nitric oxide by Superoxide dismutase
    • Murphy, M. E., and H. Sies. Reversible conversion of nitroxyl anion to nitric oxide by Superoxide dismutase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 10860-10864, 1991.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 10860-10864
    • Murphy, M.E.1    Sies, H.2
  • 72
    • 0025349882 scopus 로고
    • Vasorelaxant properties of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor more closely resemble S-nitrosocysteine than nitric oxide
    • Myers, P. R., R. L. Minor, Jr., R. Guerra, Jr., J. N. Bates, and D. G. Harrison. Vasorelaxant properties of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor more closely resemble S-nitrosocysteine than nitric oxide. Nature Lond. 345: 161-163, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature Lond. , vol.345 , pp. 161-163
    • Myers, P.R.1    Minor Jr., R.L.2    Guerra Jr., R.3    Bates, J.N.4    Harrison, D.G.5
  • 73
    • 0028270719 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of biosynthesis of nitric oxide
    • Nathan, C., and Q. W. Xie. Regulation of biosynthesis of nitric oxide. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 13725-13728, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 13725-13728
    • Nathan, C.1    Xie, Q.W.2
  • 74
    • 0028306269 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite causes calcium efflux from mitochondria which is prevented by cyclosporin A
    • Packer, M. A., and M. P. Murphy. Peroxynitrite causes calcium efflux from mitochondria which is prevented by cyclosporin A. FEBS Lett. 345: 237-240, 1994.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.345 , pp. 237-240
    • Packer, M.A.1    Murphy, M.P.2
  • 75
    • 0027228294 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of nitric oxide with organic peroxyl radicals
    • Padmaja, S., and R. E. Huie. The reaction of nitric oxide with organic peroxyl radicals. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 195: 539-544, 1993.
    • (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.195 , pp. 539-544
    • Padmaja, S.1    Huie, R.E.2
  • 76
    • 0023198721 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endotheliumderived relaxing factor
    • Palmer, R. M. J., A. G. Ferrige, and S. Moncada. Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endotheliumderived relaxing factor. Nature Lond. 327: 523-526, 1987.
    • (1987) Nature Lond. , vol.327 , pp. 523-526
    • Palmer, R.M.J.1    Ferrige, A.G.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 77
    • 0022426881 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of nitrogen dioxide in aqueous model systems: Oxidation of tyrosine units in peptides and proteins
    • Prütz, W. A., H. Mönig, J. Butler, and E. J. Land. Reactions of nitrogen dioxide in aqueous model systems: oxidation of tyrosine units in peptides and proteins. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 243: 125-134, 1985.
    • (1985) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.243 , pp. 125-134
    • Prütz, W.A.1    Mönig, H.2    Butler, J.3    Land, E.J.4
  • 78
    • 0005693463 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of thiols by nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide: Synthetic utility and toxicological implications
    • Pryor, W. A., D. F. Church, C. K. Govindan, and G. Crank. Oxidation of thiols by nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide: synthetic utility and toxicological implications. J. Org. Chem. 147: 156-158, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Org. Chem. , vol.147 , pp. 156-158
    • Pryor, W.A.1    Church, D.F.2    Govindan, C.K.3    Crank, G.4
  • 79
    • 0029037495 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of peroxynitrite: A product from the reaction of nitric oxide with Superoxide
    • Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 12
    • Pryor, W. A., and G. L. Squadrito. The chemistry of peroxynitrite: a product from the reaction of nitric oxide with Superoxide. Am. J. Physiol. 268 (Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 12): L699-L722, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Pryor, W.A.1    Squadrito, G.L.2
  • 80
    • 0028275459 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport by peroxynitrite
    • Radi, R., M. Rodriguez, L. Castro, and R. Telleri. Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport by peroxynitrite. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 308: 89-95, 1994.
    • (1994) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.308 , pp. 89-95
    • Radi, R.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Castro, L.3    Telleri, R.4
  • 82
    • 0016435588 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ionic strength on the activity of bovine Superoxide dismutase
    • Rigo, A., and P. Viglino. Effect of ionic strength on the activity of bovine Superoxide dismutase. FEBS Lett. 50: 86-88, 1975.
    • (1975) FEBS Lett. , vol.50 , pp. 86-88
    • Rigo, A.1    Viglino, P.2
  • 84
    • 0001363594 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anions and hyperoxia inactivate endothelium-derived relaxing factor
    • Heart Circ. Physiol. 19
    • Rubanyi, G. M., and P. M. Vanhoutte. Superoxide anions and hyperoxia inactivate endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Am. J. Physiol. 250 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 19): H822-H827, 1986.
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.250
    • Rubanyi, G.M.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 85
    • 0028151406 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide regulation of Superoxide and peroxynitrite-dependent lipid peroxidation. Formation of novel nitrogen-containing oxidized lipids
    • Rubbo, H., R. Radi, M. Trujillo, R. Telleri, B. Kalyanaraman, S. Barnes, M. Kirk, and B. A. Freeman. Nitric oxide regulation of Superoxide and peroxynitrite-dependent lipid peroxidation. Formation of novel nitrogen-containing oxidized lipids. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 26066-26075, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 26066-26075
    • Rubbo, H.1    Radi, R.2    Trujillo, M.3    Telleri, R.4    Kalyanaraman, B.5    Barnes, S.6    Kirk, M.7    Freeman, B.A.8
  • 86
    • 0029846920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite dependent tyrosine nitration catalyzed by Superoxide dismutase, myeloperoxidase and horseradish peroxidase
    • Sampson, J. B., H. Rosen, and J. S. Beckman. Peroxynitrite dependent tyrosine nitration catalyzed by Superoxide dismutase, myeloperoxidase and horseradish peroxidase. Methods Enzymol. 269: 210-218, 1996.
    • (1996) Methods Enzymol. , vol.269 , pp. 210-218
    • Sampson, J.B.1    Rosen, H.2    Beckman, J.S.3
  • 87
    • 0027945838 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide potently and reversibly deenergizes mitochondria at low oxygen tension
    • Schweizer, M., and C. Richter. Nitric oxide potently and reversibly deenergizes mitochondria at low oxygen tension. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 204: 169-175, 1994.
    • (1994) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.204 , pp. 169-175
    • Schweizer, M.1    Richter, C.2
  • 88
    • 0001154746 scopus 로고
    • Pulse radiolysis of nitric oxide in aqueous solution
    • Seddon, W. A., J. W. Fletcher, and F. C. Sopchyshyn. Pulse radiolysis of nitric oxide in aqueous solution. Can. J. Chem. 51: 1123-1130, 1973.
    • (1973) Can. J. Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 1123-1130
    • Seddon, W.A.1    Fletcher, J.W.2    Sopchyshyn, F.C.3
  • 89
    • 0010119599 scopus 로고
    • Pulse radiolysis of nitric oxide in aqueous solution
    • Seddon, W. A., and M. J. Young. Pulse radiolysis of nitric oxide in aqueous solution. Can. J. Chem. 48: 393-394, 1970.
    • (1970) Can. J. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 393-394
    • Seddon, W.A.1    Young, M.J.2
  • 91
    • 0028228808 scopus 로고
    • Soluble guanylate cyclase from bovine lung: Activation with nitric oxide and carbon monoxide and spectral characterization of the ferrous and ferric states
    • Stone, J. R., and M. A. Marietta. Soluble guanylate cyclase from bovine lung: activation with nitric oxide and carbon monoxide and spectral characterization of the ferrous and ferric states. Biochemistry 33: 5636-5640, 1994.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 5636-5640
    • Stone, J.R.1    Marietta, M.A.2
  • 92
    • 0028890481 scopus 로고
    • Electron paramagnetic resonance spectral evidence for the formation of a pentacoordinate nitrosyl-heme complex on soluble guanylate cyclase
    • Stone, J. R., R. H. Sands, W. R. Dunham, and M. A. Marletta. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectral evidence for the formation of a pentacoordinate nitrosyl-heme complex on soluble guanylate cyclase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 207: 572-577, 1995.
    • (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.207 , pp. 572-577
    • Stone, J.R.1    Sands, R.H.2    Dunham, W.R.3    Marletta, M.A.4
  • 93
    • 0028988038 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous peroxynitrite is involved in the inhibition of mitochondrial respiration in immuno-stimulated J774.2 macrophages
    • Szabo, C., and A. L. Salzman. Endogenous peroxynitrite is involved in the inhibition of mitochondrial respiration in immuno-stimulated J774.2 macrophages. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 209: 739-743, 1995.
    • (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.209 , pp. 739-743
    • Szabo, C.1    Salzman, A.L.2
  • 94
    • 0029036110 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell cyclic GMP synthesis
    • Tarpey, M. M., J. S. Beckman, H. Ischiropoulos, J. S. Gore, and T. A. Brock. Peroxynitrite stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell cyclic GMP synthesis. FEBS Lett. 364: 314-318, 1995.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett. , vol.364 , pp. 314-318
    • Tarpey, M.M.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Ischiropoulos, H.3    Gore, J.S.4    Brock, T.A.5
  • 97
    • 0028942641 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial contractile dysfunction in the systemic inflammatory response syndrome: Role of a cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase in cardiac myocytes
    • Ungureanu-Longrois, D., J.-L. Balligand, R. A. Kelly, and T. W. Smith. Myocardial contractile dysfunction in the systemic inflammatory response syndrome: role of a cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase in cardiac myocytes. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 27: 155-167, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.27 , pp. 155-167
    • Ungureanu-Longrois, D.1    Balligand, J.-L.2    Kelly, R.A.3    Smith, T.W.4
  • 98
    • 0025006512 scopus 로고
    • Redox reactivity of iron (III) porphyrins and heme proteins with nitric oxide. Nitrosyl transfer to carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
    • Wade, R., and C. Castro. Redox reactivity of iron (III) porphyrins and heme proteins with nitric oxide. Nitrosyl transfer to carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 3: 289-291, 1990.
    • (1990) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.3 , pp. 289-291
    • Wade, R.1    Castro, C.2
  • 100
    • 37049080297 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide reactions with antioxidants in model systems: Sterically hindered phenols and α-tocopherol in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles
    • Wilcox, A. L., and E. G. Janzen. Nitric oxide reactions with antioxidants in model systems: sterically hindered phenols and α-tocopherol in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles. J. Chem. Soc. D Chem. Commun. 1379-1377, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Chem. Soc. D Chem. Commun. , pp. 1379-11377
    • Wilcox, A.L.1    Janzen, E.G.2
  • 104
    • 0001748145 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of nitric oxide
    • Wise, D. L., and G. Houghton. Diffusion of nitric oxide. Chem. Eng. Sci. 23: 1211-1216, 1968.
    • (1968) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 1211-1216
    • Wise, D.L.1    Houghton, G.2
  • 105
    • 0028004183 scopus 로고
    • Models of the diffusional spread of nitric oxide: Implications for neural nitric oxide signaling and its pharmacological properties
    • Wood, J., and J. Garthwaite. Models of the diffusional spread of nitric oxide: implications for neural nitric oxide signaling and its pharmacological properties. Neuropharmacology 33: 1235-1244, 1994.
    • (1994) Neuropharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 1235-1244
    • Wood, J.1    Garthwaite, J.2
  • 106
    • 0028279548 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of nitric oxide and nitrosothiols in relaxation of pulmonary arteries to peroxynitrite
    • Heart Circ. Physiol. 35
    • Wu, M., K. A. Pritchard, P. M. Kaminski, R. P. Fayngersh, T. H. Hintze, and M. S. Wolin. Involvement of nitric oxide and nitrosothiols in relaxation of pulmonary arteries to peroxynitrite. Am. J. Physiol. 266 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 35): H2108-H2118, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266
    • Wu, M.1    Pritchard, K.A.2    Kaminski, P.M.3    Fayngersh, R.P.4    Hintze, T.H.5    Wolin, M.S.6
  • 107
    • 0027410516 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of neurofilament subunit NF-L produces morphological alterations that resemble the pathology of human motor neuron disease
    • Xu, Z., L. Cork, J. Griffin, and D. Cleveland. Increased expression of neurofilament subunit NF-L produces morphological alterations that resemble the pathology of human motor neuron disease. Cell 73: 23-33, 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 23-33
    • Xu, Z.1    Cork, L.2    Griffin, J.3    Cleveland, D.4
  • 108
    • 0000473880 scopus 로고
    • The formation of peroxynitrite by oxidation of chloramine, hydroxylamine and nitrohydroxamate
    • Yagil, G., and M. Anbar. The formation of peroxynitrite by oxidation of chloramine, hydroxylamine and nitrohydroxamate. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 26: 453-460, 1964.
    • (1964) J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 453-460
    • Yagil, G.1    Anbar, M.2
  • 109


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.