메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 3596-3607

Mismatch repair proteins are activators of toxic responses to chromium-DNA damage

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CASPASE 2; CASPASE 7; CHROMIUM; DOUBLE STRANDED DNA; MISMATCH REPAIR PROTEIN PMS2; PROTEIN MLH1; PROTEIN MSH6; PROTEIN P53;

EID: 17644377918     PISSN: 02707306     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/MCB.25.9.3596-3607.2005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (118)

References (65)
  • 5
    • 0027502938 scopus 로고
    • Defective mismatch binding and a mutator phenotype in cells tolerant to DNA damage
    • Branch, P., G. Aquilina, M. Bignami, and P. Karran. 1993. Defective mismatch binding and a mutator phenotype in cells tolerant to DNA damage. Nature 362:652-654.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 652-654
    • Branch, P.1    Aquilina, G.2    Bignami, M.3    Karran, P.4
  • 6
    • 0037134020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A system for stable expression of short interfering RNAs in mammalian cells
    • Brummelkamp, T. R., R. Bernards, and R. Agami. 2002. A system for stable expression of short interfering RNAs in mammalian cells. Science 296:550-553.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 550-553
    • Brummelkamp, T.R.1    Bernards, R.2    Agami, R.3
  • 8
    • 0033945339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium(VI) induces p53-dependent apoptosis in diploid human lung and mouse dermal fibroblasts
    • Carlisle, D. L., D. E. Pritchard, J. Singh, and S. R. Patierno. 2000. Chromium(VI) induces p53-dependent apoptosis in diploid human lung and mouse dermal fibroblasts. Mol. Carcinog. 28:111-118.
    • (2000) Mol. Carcinog. , vol.28 , pp. 111-118
    • Carlisle, D.L.1    Pritchard, D.E.2    Singh, J.3    Patierno, S.R.4
  • 10
    • 11144230352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium inhibits the functions of eukaryotic MutS complexes
    • Clark, A. B., and T. A. Kunkel. 2004. Cadmium inhibits the functions of eukaryotic MutS complexes. J. Biol. Chem. 279:53903-53906.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 53903-53906
    • Clark, A.B.1    Kunkel, T.A.2
  • 11
    • 0037436108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage-induced replication fork regression and processing in Escherichia coli
    • Courcelle, J., J. R. Donaldson, K. H. Chow, and C. T. Courcelle. 2003. DNA damage-induced replication fork regression and processing in Escherichia coli. Science 299:1064-1067.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1064-1067
    • Courcelle, J.1    Donaldson, J.R.2    Chow, K.H.3    Courcelle, C.T.4
  • 12
    • 2642554558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the nucleotide-binding domain of MutS homologs uncouple cell death from cell survival
    • Amsterdam
    • Drotschmann, K., R. P. Topping, J. E. Clodfelter, and F. R. Salsbury. 2004. Mutations in the nucleotide-binding domain of MutS homologs uncouple cell death from cell survival. DNA Repair (Amsterdam) 3:729-742.
    • (2004) DNA Repair , vol.3 , pp. 729-742
    • Drotschmann, K.1    Topping, R.P.2    Clodfelter, J.E.3    Salsbury, F.R.4
  • 13
    • 0029665878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human MutSα recognizes damaged DNA base pairs containing O6-methylguanine, O4-methylthymine, or the cisplatin-d(GpG) adduct
    • Duckett, D. R., J. T. Drummond, A. I. Murchie, J. T. Reardon, A. Sancar, D. M. Lilley, and P. Modrich. 1996. Human MutSα recognizes damaged DNA base pairs containing O6-methylguanine, O4-methylthymine, or the cisplatin-d(GpG) adduct. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:6443-6447.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 6443-6447
    • Duckett, D.R.1    Drummond, J.T.2    Murchie, A.I.3    Reardon, J.T.4    Sancar, A.5    Lilley, D.M.6    Modrich, P.7
  • 14
    • 0032527704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch repair, molecular switches, and signal transduction
    • Fishel, R. 1998. Mismatch repair, molecular switches, and signal transduction. Genes Dev. 12:2096-2101.
    • (1998) Genes Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 2096-2101
    • Fishel, R.1
  • 15
    • 0032584384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of MutSβ from human cells and comparison of the mismatch repair specificities of MutSβ and MutSα
    • Genschel, J., S. J. Littman, J. T. Drummond, and P. Modrich. 1998. Isolation of MutSβ from human cells and comparison of the mismatch repair specificities of MutSβ and MutSα. J. Biol. Chem. 273:19895-19901.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 19895-19901
    • Genschel, J.1    Littman, S.J.2    Drummond, J.T.3    Modrich, P.4
  • 16
    • 0033600234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tyrosine kinase c-Abl regulates p73 in apoptotic response to cisplatin-induced DNA damage
    • Gong, J. G., A. Costanzo, H. Q. Yang, G. Melino, W. G. Kaelin, Jr., M. Levrero, and J. Y. Wang. 1999. The tyrosine kinase c-Abl regulates p73 in apoptotic response to cisplatin-induced DNA damage. Nature 399:806-809.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 806-809
    • Gong, J.G.1    Costanzo, A.2    Yang, H.Q.3    Melino, G.4    Kaelin Jr., W.G.5    Levrero, M.6    Wang, J.Y.7
  • 17
    • 0038381451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium (VI) activates ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein. Requirement of ATM for both apoptosis and recovery from terminal growth arrest
    • Ha, L., S. Ceryak, and S. R. Patierno. 2003. Chromium (VI) activates ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein. Requirement of ATM for both apoptosis and recovery from terminal growth arrest. J. Biol. Chem. 278:17885-17894.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 17885-17894
    • Ha, L.1    Ceryak, S.2    Patierno, S.R.3
  • 18
    • 8844259700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of S phase-dependent DNA double strand breaks by Cr(VI) exposure: Involvement of ATM in Cr(VI) induction of γ-H2AX
    • Ha, L., S. Ceryak, and S. R. Patierno. 2004. Generation of S phase-dependent DNA double strand breaks by Cr(VI) exposure: involvement of ATM in Cr(VI) induction of γ-H2AX. Carcinogenesis 25:2265-2274.
    • (2004) Carcinogenesis , vol.25 , pp. 2265-2274
    • Ha, L.1    Ceryak, S.2    Patierno, S.R.3
  • 19
    • 1842715589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic signaling in response to a single type of DNA lesion, O(6)-methylguanine
    • Hickman, M. J., and L. D. Samson. 2004. Apoptotic signaling in response to a single type of DNA lesion, O(6)-methylguanine. Mol. Cell 14:105-116.
    • (2004) Mol. Cell , vol.14 , pp. 105-116
    • Hickman, M.J.1    Samson, L.D.2
  • 20
    • 0032851842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of DNA mismatch repair and p53 in signaling induction of apoptosis by alkylating agents
    • Hickman, M. J., and L. D. Samson. 1999. Role of DNA mismatch repair and p53 in signaling induction of apoptosis by alkylating agents. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:10764-10769.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 10764-10769
    • Hickman, M.J.1    Samson, L.D.2
  • 22
    • 0035902108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome maintenance mechanisms for preventing cancer
    • Hoeijmakers, J. H. 2001. Genome maintenance mechanisms for preventing cancer. Nature 411:366-374.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 366-374
    • Hoeijmakers, J.H.1
  • 23
    • 1942534150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of histone H2AX phosphorylation induced by DNA topoisomerase I and II inhibitors topotecan and mitoxantrone and by the DNA cross-linking agent cisplatin
    • Huang, X., M. Okafuji, F. Traganos, E. Luther, E. Holden, and Z. Darzynkiewicz. 2004. Assessment of histone H2AX phosphorylation induced by DNA topoisomerase I and II inhibitors topotecan and mitoxantrone and by the DNA cross-linking agent cisplatin. Cytometry A 58A:99-110.
    • (2004) Cytometry A , vol.58 A , pp. 99-110
    • Huang, X.1    Okafuji, M.2    Traganos, F.3    Luther, E.4    Holden, E.5    Darzynkiewicz, Z.6
  • 24
    • 0028844592 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle-dependent regulation of the cyclin B1 promoter
    • Hwang, A., A. Maity, W. G. McKenna, and R. J. Muschel. 1995. Cell cycle-dependent regulation of the cyclin B1 promoter. J. Biol. Chem. 270:28419-28424.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 28419-28424
    • Hwang, A.1    Maity, A.2    McKenna, W.G.3    Muschel, R.J.4
  • 27
    • 0035687887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of tolerance to DNA damaging therapeutic drugs
    • Karran, P. 2001. Mechanisms of tolerance to DNA damaging therapeutic drugs. Carcinogenesis 22:1931-1937.
    • (2001) Carcinogenesis , vol.22 , pp. 1931-1937
    • Karran, P.1
  • 28
    • 0029943449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch repair in replication fidelity, genetic recombination, and cancer biology
    • Kolodner, R. D. 1996. Mismatch repair in replication fidelity, genetic recombination, and cancer biology. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 65:101-133.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.65 , pp. 101-133
    • Kolodner, R.D.1
  • 31
    • 0029877920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reductive conversion of the carcinogen chromium (VI) and its role in the formation of DNA lesions
    • Kortenkamp, A., M. Casadevall, and P. Da Cruz Fresco. 1996. The reductive conversion of the carcinogen chromium (VI) and its role in the formation of DNA lesions. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 26:160-175.
    • (1996) Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 160-175
    • Kortenkamp, A.1    Casadevall, M.2    Da Cruz Fresco, P.3
  • 32
    • 0025239336 scopus 로고
    • One hundred years of chromium and cancer: A review of epidemiological evidence and selected case reports
    • Langard, S. 1990. One hundred years of chromium and cancer: a review of epidemiological evidence and selected case reports. Am. J. Ind. Med. 17:189-215.
    • (1990) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 189-215
    • Langard, S.1
  • 34
    • 0032877012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of EDTA-chelatable proteins from DNA-protein crosslinks induced by a carcinogenic chromium(VI) in cultured intact human cells
    • Mattagajasingh, S. N., and H. P. Misra. 1999. Analysis of EDTA-chelatable proteins from DNA-protein crosslinks induced by a carcinogenic chromium(VI) in cultured intact human cells. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 199:149-162.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.199 , pp. 149-162
    • Mattagajasingh, S.N.1    Misra, H.P.2
  • 35
    • 0029887819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription-coupled repair deficiency and mutations in human mismatch repair genes
    • Mellon, I., D. K. Rajpal, M. Koi, C. R. Boland, and G. N. Champe. 1996. Transcription-coupled repair deficiency and mutations in human mismatch repair genes. Science 272:557-560.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 557-560
    • Mellon, I.1    Rajpal, D.K.2    Koi, M.3    Boland, C.R.4    Champe, G.N.5
  • 36
    • 0037108104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of chromium (Cr)-DNA interactions in the formation of Cr-induced polymerase arresting lesions
    • O'Brien, T., H. G. Mandel, D. E. Pritchard, and S. R. Patierno. 2002. Critical role of chromium (Cr)-DNA interactions in the formation of Cr-induced polymerase arresting lesions. Biochemistry 41:12529-12537.
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 12529-12537
    • O'Brien, T.1    Mandel, H.G.2    Pritchard, D.E.3    Patierno, S.R.4
  • 37
    • 0034813357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glutathione on chromium-induced DNA crosslinking and DNA polymerase arrest
    • O'Brien, T., J. Xu, and S. R. Patierno. 2001. Effects of glutathione on chromium-induced DNA crosslinking and DNA polymerase arrest. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 222:173-182.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.222 , pp. 173-182
    • O'Brien, T.1    Xu, J.2    Patierno, S.R.3
  • 38
    • 0034667383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induced by DNA damage O6-methylguanine is Bcl-2 and caspase-9/3 regulated and Fas/caspase-8 independent
    • Ochs, K., and B. Kaina. 2000. Apoptosis induced by DNA damage O6-methylguanine is Bcl-2 and caspase-9/3 regulated and Fas/caspase-8 independent. Cancer Res. 60:5815-5824.
    • (2000) Cancer Res. , vol.60 , pp. 5815-5824
    • Ochs, K.1    Kaina, B.2
  • 39
    • 2442706833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of the cytotoxicity of DNA-damaging agents on the mismatch repair status of human cells
    • Papouli, E., P. Cejka, and J. Jiricny. 2004. Dependence of the cytotoxicity of DNA-damaging agents on the mismatch repair status of human cells. Cancer Res. 64:3391-3394.
    • (2004) Cancer Res. , vol.64 , pp. 3391-3394
    • Papouli, E.1    Cejka, P.2    Jiricny, J.3
  • 40
    • 0035869696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional inactivation of p73, a homolog of p53 tumor suppressor protein, by human papillomavirus E6 proteins
    • Park, J. S., E. J. Kim, J. Y. Lee, H. S. Sin, S. E. Namkoong, and S. J. Um. 2001. Functional inactivation of p73, a homolog of p53 tumor suppressor protein, by human papillomavirus E6 proteins. Int. J. Cancer 91:822-827.
    • (2001) Int. J. Cancer , vol.91 , pp. 822-827
    • Park, J.S.1    Kim, E.J.2    Lee, J.Y.3    Sin, H.S.4    Namkoong, S.E.5    Um, S.J.6
  • 42
    • 0037022823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic chromium(VI) induces cross-linking of vitamin C to DNA in vitro and in human lung A549 cells
    • Quievryn, G., J. Messer, and A. Zhitkovich. 2002. Carcinogenic chromium(VI) induces cross-linking of vitamin C to DNA in vitro and in human lung A549 cells. Biochemistry 41:3156-3167.
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 3156-3167
    • Quievryn, G.1    Messer, J.2    Zhitkovich, A.3
  • 43
    • 0037417782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of chromium(VI)/ascorbate-generated DNA adducts in human and bacterial cells
    • Quievryn, G., E. Peterson, J. Messer, and A. Zhitkovich. 2003. Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of chromium(VI)/ascorbate-generated DNA adducts in human and bacterial cells. Biochemistry 42:1062-1070.
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 1062-1070
    • Quievryn, G.1    Peterson, E.2    Messer, J.3    Zhitkovich, A.4
  • 44
    • 3142782144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human nucleotide excision repair efficiently removes chromium-DNA phosphate adducts and protects cells against chromate toxicity
    • Reynolds, M., E. Peterson, G. Quievryn, and A. Zhitkovich. 2004. Human nucleotide excision repair efficiently removes chromium-DNA phosphate adducts and protects cells against chromate toxicity. J. Biol. Chem. 279:30419-30424.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 30419-30424
    • Reynolds, M.1    Peterson, E.2    Quievryn, G.3    Zhitkovich, A.4
  • 45
    • 0032861343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megabase chromatin domains involved in DNA double-strand breaks in vivo
    • Rogakou, E. P., C. Boon, C. Redon, and W. M. Bonner. 1999. Megabase chromatin domains involved in DNA double-strand breaks in vivo. J. Cell Biol. 146:905-916.
    • (1999) J. Cell Biol. , vol.146 , pp. 905-916
    • Rogakou, E.P.1    Boon, C.2    Redon, C.3    Bonner, W.M.4
  • 46
    • 0028339542 scopus 로고
    • Cyclin B1 expression in HeLa S3 cells studied by flow cytometry
    • Sherwood, S. W., D. F. Rush, A. L. Kung, and R. T. Schimke. 1994. Cyclin B1 expression in HeLa S3 cells studied by flow cytometry. Exp. Cell Res. 211:275-281.
    • (1994) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.211 , pp. 275-281
    • Sherwood, S.W.1    Rush, D.F.2    Kung, A.L.3    Schimke, R.T.4
  • 47
    • 0344284564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of mismatch repair protein PMS2 and the p53-related transcription factor p73 in apoptosis response to cisplatin
    • Shimodaira, H., A. Yoshioka-Yamashita, R. D. Kolodner, and J. Y. Wang. 2003. Interaction of mismatch repair protein PMS2 and the p53-related transcription factor p73 in apoptosis response to cisplatin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:2420-2425.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 2420-2425
    • Shimodaira, H.1    Yoshioka-Yamashita, A.2    Kolodner, R.D.3    Wang, J.Y.4
  • 48
    • 0037178740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fork reversal and ssDNA accumulation at stalled replication forks owing to checkpoint defects
    • Sogo, J. M., M. Lopes, and M. Foiani. 2002. Fork reversal and ssDNA accumulation at stalled replication forks owing to checkpoint defects. Science 297:599-602.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 599-602
    • Sogo, J.M.1    Lopes, M.2    Foiani, M.3
  • 49
    • 2442670292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch repair-dependent G2 checkpoint induced by low doses of SN1 type methylating agents requires the ATR kinase
    • Stojic, L., N. Mojas, P. Cejka, M. Di Pietro, S. Ferrari, G. Marra, and J. Jiricny. 2004. Mismatch repair-dependent G2 checkpoint induced by low doses of SN1 type methylating agents requires the ATR kinase. Genes Dev. 18:1331-1344.
    • (2004) Genes Dev. , vol.18 , pp. 1331-1344
    • Stojic, L.1    Mojas, N.2    Cejka, P.3    Di Pietro, M.4    Ferrari, S.5    Marra, G.6    Jiricny, J.7
  • 50
    • 0030878308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neutralization pattern and stereochemistry on DNA bending by methylphosphonate substitutions
    • Strauss-Soukup, J. K., M. M. Vaghefi, R. I. Hogrefe, and L. J. Maher, 3rd. 1997. Effects of neutralization pattern and stereochemistry on DNA bending by methylphosphonate substitutions. Biochemistry 36:8692-8698.
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 8692-8698
    • Strauss-Soukup, J.K.1    Vaghefi, M.M.2    Hogrefe, R.I.3    Maher III, L.J.4
  • 51
    • 0025366159 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of hexavalent chromium by ascorbic acid and glutathione with special reference to the rat lung
    • Suzuki, Y., and K. Fukuda. 1990. Reduction of hexavalent chromium by ascorbic acid and glutathione with special reference to the rat lung. Arch. Toxicol. 64:169-176.
    • (1990) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.64 , pp. 169-176
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Fukuda, K.2
  • 52
    • 0029594538 scopus 로고
    • Increased DNA-protein crosslinks in lymphocytes of residents living in chromium-contaminated areas
    • Taioli, E., A. Zhitkovich, P. Kinney, I. Udasin, P. Toniolo, and M. Costa. 1995. Increased DNA-protein crosslinks in lymphocytes of residents living in chromium-contaminated areas. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 50:175-180.
    • (1995) Biol. Trace Elem. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 175-180
    • Taioli, E.1    Zhitkovich, A.2    Kinney, P.3    Udasin, I.4    Toniolo, P.5    Costa, M.6
  • 54
    • 0032753172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mannitol or catalase on the generation of reactive oxygen species leading to DNA damage by chromium(VI) reduction with ascorbate
    • Tsou, T. C., H. J. Lai, and J. L. Yang. 1999. Effects of mannitol or catalase on the generation of reactive oxygen species leading to DNA damage by chromium(VI) reduction with ascorbate. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12:1002-1009.
    • (1999) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 1002-1009
    • Tsou, T.C.1    Lai, H.J.2    Yang, J.L.3
  • 55
    • 0032522137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cr(III)-mediated crosslinks of glutathione or amino acids to the DNA phosphate backbone are mutagenic in human cells
    • Voitkun, V., A. Zhitkovich, and M. Costa. 1998. Cr(III)-mediated crosslinks of glutathione or amino acids to the DNA phosphate backbone are mutagenic in human cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 26:2024-2030.
    • (1998) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.26 , pp. 2024-2030
    • Voitkun, V.1    Zhitkovich, A.2    Costa, M.3
  • 56
    • 0035036868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Cr(VI)-induced p53 activation: The role of phosphorylation, mdm2 and ERK
    • Wang, S., and X. Shi. 2001. Mechanisms of Cr(VI)-induced p53 activation: the role of phosphorylation, mdm2 and ERK. Carcinogenesis 22:757-762.
    • (2001) Carcinogenesis , vol.22 , pp. 757-762
    • Wang, S.1    Shi, X.2
  • 57
    • 0034655991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BASC, a super complex of BRCA1-associated proteins involved in the recognition and repair of aberrant DNA structures
    • Wang, Y., D. Cortez, P. Yazdi, N. Neff, S. J. Elledge, and J. Qin. 2000. BASC, a super complex of BRCA1-associated proteins involved in the recognition and repair of aberrant DNA structures. Genes Dev. 14:927-939.
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 927-939
    • Wang, Y.1    Cortez, D.2    Yazdi, P.3    Neff, N.4    Elledge, S.J.5    Qin, J.6
  • 58
    • 0347364654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MSH2 and ATR form a signaling module and regulate two branches of the damage response to DNA methylation
    • Wang, Y., and J. Qin. 2003. MSH2 and ATR form a signaling module and regulate two branches of the damage response to DNA methylation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:15387-15392.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 15387-15392
    • Wang, Y.1    Qin, J.2
  • 60
    • 0033946039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA mismatch repair genes and colorectal cancer
    • Wheeler, J. M., W. F. Bodmer, and N. J. Mortensen. 2000. DNA mismatch repair genes and colorectal cancer. Gut 47:148-153.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , pp. 148-153
    • Wheeler, J.M.1    Bodmer, W.F.2    Mortensen, N.J.3
  • 63
    • 0035895349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-oxidative mechanisms are responsible for the induction of mutagenesis by reduction of Cr(VI) with cysteine: Role of ternary DNA adducts in Cr(III)-dependent mutagenesis
    • Zhitkovich, A., Y. Song, G. Quievryn, and V. Voitkun. 2001. Non-oxidative mechanisms are responsible for the induction of mutagenesis by reduction of Cr(VI) with cysteine: role of ternary DNA adducts in Cr(III)-dependent mutagenesis. Biochemistry 40:549-560.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 549-560
    • Zhitkovich, A.1    Song, Y.2    Quievryn, G.3    Voitkun, V.4
  • 64
    • 0029943628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the amino acid-DNA complexes by hexavalent and trivalent chromium in vitro: Importance of trivalent chromium and the phosphate group
    • Zhitkovich, A., V. Voitkun, and M. Costa. 1996. Formation of the amino acid-DNA complexes by hexavalent and trivalent chromium in vitro: importance of trivalent chromium and the phosphate group. Biochemistry 35:7275-7282.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 7275-7282
    • Zhitkovich, A.1    Voitkun, V.2    Costa, M.3
  • 65
    • 0028937564 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and free amino acids form stable complexes with DNA following exposure of intact mammalian cells to chromate
    • Zhitkovich, A., V. Voitkun, and M. Costa. 1995. Glutathione and free amino acids form stable complexes with DNA following exposure of intact mammalian cells to chromate. Carcinogenesis 16:907-913.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 907-913
    • Zhitkovich, A.1    Voitkun, V.2    Costa, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.