메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 3158-3166

The bortezomib/proteasome inhibitor PS-341 and triterpenoid CDDO-Im induce synergistic anti-multiple myeloma (MM) activity and overcome bortezomib resistance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 CYANO 3,12 DIOXOOLEANA 1,9 DIEN 28 OIC ACID; 2 CYANO 3,12 DIOXOOLEANA 1,9 DIEN 28 OIC ACID IMIDAZOLE; BENZYLOXYCARBONYLASPARTYLGLUTAMYLVALYLASPARTYL FLUOROMETHYL KETONE; BORTEZOMIB; CASPASE 3; CASPASE 8; CASPASE 9; CASPASE INHIBITOR; CYTOCHROME C; DEXAMETHASONE; DOXORUBICIN; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 27; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; MELPHALAN; MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEIN; PROTEASOME INHIBITOR; PROTEIN BCL 2; SECOND MITOCHONDRIAL ACTIVATOR OF CASPASE; SOMATOMEDIN; SUPEROXIDE; TRITERPENOID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 11144357610     PISSN: 00064971     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2003-08-2873     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (105)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0020637486 scopus 로고
    • Prednisone pulse therapy for refractory myeloma
    • Alexanian R, Yap B, Bodey G. Prednisone pulse therapy for refractory myeloma. Blood. 1983;62:572-577.
    • (1983) Blood , vol.62 , pp. 572-577
    • Alexanian, R.1    Yap, B.2    Bodey, G.3
  • 2
    • 0037303437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving disease biology from the lab to the clinic
    • Anderson KC. Moving disease biology from the lab to the clinic. Cancer. 2003;97:796-801.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 796-801
    • Anderson, K.C.1
  • 3
    • 0041507093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic signaling in multiple myeloma: Therapeutic implications
    • Chauhan D, Hideshima T, Anderson KC. Apoptotic signaling in multiple myeloma: therapeutic implications. Int J Hematol. 2003;78:114-120.
    • (2003) Int J Hematol , vol.78 , pp. 114-120
    • Chauhan, D.1    Hideshima, T.2    Anderson, K.C.3
  • 4
    • 0042167462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cell death and survival in multiple myeloma (MM): Therapeutic implications
    • Chauhan D, Anderson KC. Mechanisms of cell death and survival in multiple myeloma (MM): therapeutic implications. Apoptosis. 2003;8:337-343.
    • (2003) Apoptosis , vol.8 , pp. 337-343
    • Chauhan, D.1    Anderson, K.C.2
  • 5
    • 0028094485 scopus 로고
    • Clinical modulation of multidrug resistance in multiple myeloma: Effects of cyclosporine on resistant tumor cells
    • Sonneveld P, Schoester M, de Leeuw K. Clinical modulation of multidrug resistance in multiple myeloma: effects of cyclosporine on resistant tumor cells. J Clin Oncol. 1994;12:1584-1591.
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 1584-1591
    • Sonneveld, P.1    Schoester, M.2    De Leeuw, K.3
  • 6
    • 0035502588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell adhesion is a key determinant in de novo multidrug resistance (MDR): New targets for the prevention of acquired MDR
    • Shain KH, Dalton WS. Cell adhesion is a key determinant in de novo multidrug resistance (MDR): new targets for the prevention of acquired MDR. Mol Cancer Ther. 2001;1:69-78.
    • (2001) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.1 , pp. 69-78
    • Shain, K.H.1    Dalton, W.S.2
  • 7
    • 0030041147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple myeloma cell adhesion-induced interleukin-6 expression in bone marrow stromal cells involves activation of NF-kappa B
    • Chauhan D, Uchiyama H, Akbarali Y, et al. Multiple myeloma cell adhesion-induced interleukin-6 expression in bone marrow stromal cells involves activation of NF-kappa B. Blood. 1996;87:1104-1112.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 1104-1112
    • Chauhan, D.1    Uchiyama, H.2    Akbarali, Y.3
  • 8
    • 0037158513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of NF-kappaB and upregulation of intracellular anti-apoptotic proteins via the IGF-1/Akt signaling in human multiple myeloma cells: Therapeutic implications
    • Mitsiades CS, Mitsiades N, Poulaki V, et al. Activation of NF-kappaB and upregulation of intracellular anti-apoptotic proteins via the IGF-1/Akt signaling in human multiple myeloma cells: therapeutic implications. Oncogene. 2002;21:5673-5683.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 5673-5683
    • Mitsiades, C.S.1    Mitsiades, N.2    Poulaki, V.3
  • 9
    • 0033105537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell adhesion mediated drug resistance (CAM-DR): Role of integrins and resistance to apoptosis in human myeloma cell lines
    • Damiano JS, Cress AE, Hazlehurst LA, Shtil AA, Dalton WS. Cell adhesion mediated drug resistance (CAM-DR): role of integrins and resistance to apoptosis in human myeloma cell lines. Blood. 1999;93:1658-1667.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 1658-1667
    • Damiano, J.S.1    Cress, A.E.2    Hazlehurst, L.A.3    Shtil, A.A.4    Dalton, W.S.5
  • 10
    • 0035037586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel triterpenoid CDDO induces apoptosis and differentiation of human osteosarcoma cells by a caspase-8 dependent mechanism
    • Ito Y, Pandey P, Spom MB, Datta R, Kharbanda S, Kufe D. The novel triterpenoid CDDO induces apoptosis and differentiation of human osteosarcoma cells by a caspase-8 dependent mechanism. Mol Pharmacol. 2001;59:1094-1099.
    • (2001) Mol Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 1094-1099
    • Ito, Y.1    Pandey, P.2    Spom, M.B.3    Datta, R.4    Kharbanda, S.5    Kufe, D.6
  • 11
    • 0036095959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel triterpenoid CDDO-Me is a potent inducer of apoptosis and differentiation in acute myelogenous leukemia
    • Konopleva M, Tsao T, Ruvolo P, et al. Novel triterpenoid CDDO-Me is a potent inducer of apoptosis and differentiation in acute myelogenous leukemia. Blood. 2002;99:326-335.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 326-335
    • Konopleva, M.1    Tsao, T.2    Ruvolo, P.3
  • 12
    • 0037108441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The triterpenoid CDDO induces apoptosis in refractory CLL B cells
    • Pedersen IM, Kitada S, Schimmer A, et al. The triterpenoid CDDO induces apoptosis in refractory CLL B cells. Blood. 2002;100:2965-2972.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 2965-2972
    • Pedersen, I.M.1    Kitada, S.2    Schimmer, A.3
  • 13
    • 0037053358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel triterpenoid 2-cyano-3, 12-dioxooleana-1,9-dien-28-oic acid (CDDO) potently enhances apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor in human leukemia cells
    • Stadheim TA, Suh N, Ganju N, Sporn MB, Eastman A. The novel triterpenoid 2-cyano-3, 12-dioxooleana-1,9-dien-28-oic acid (CDDO) potently enhances apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor in human leukemia cells. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:16448-16455.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 16448-16455
    • Stadheim, T.A.1    Suh, N.2    Ganju, N.3    Sporn, M.B.4    Eastman, A.5
  • 14
    • 0033777347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthetic triterpenoid, 2-cyano-3, 12-dioxooleana-1, 9-dien-28-oic acid (CDDO), is a ligand for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
    • Wang Y, Porter WW, Suh N, et al. A synthetic triterpenoid, 2-cyano-3, 12-dioxooleana-1, 9-dien-28-oic acid (CDDO), is a ligand for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. Mol Endocrinol. 2000;14:1550-1556.
    • (2000) Mol Endocrinol , vol.14 , pp. 1550-1556
    • Wang, Y.1    Porter, W.W.2    Suh, N.3
  • 15
    • 12444337488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel synthetic triterpenoid, CDDO-imidazolide, inhibits inflammatory response and tumor growth in vivo
    • Place AE, Suh N, Williams CR, et al. The novel synthetic triterpenoid, CDDO-imidazolide, inhibits inflammatory response and tumor growth in vivo. Clin Cancer Res. 2003;9:2798-2806.
    • (2003) Clin Cancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 2798-2806
    • Place, A.E.1    Suh, N.2    Williams, C.R.3
  • 16
    • 0035300479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proteasome inhibitor PS-341 inhibits growth, induces apoptosis, and overcomes drug resistance in human multiple myeloma cells
    • Hideshima T, Richardson P, Chauhan D, et al. The proteasome inhibitor PS-341 inhibits growth, induces apoptosis, and overcomes drug resistance in human multiple myeloma cells. Cancer Res. 2001;61:3071-3076.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 3071-3076
    • Hideshima, T.1    Richardson, P.2    Chauhan, D.3
  • 17
    • 0037973279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase 2 study of bortezomib in relapsed, refractory myeloma
    • Richardson PG, Barlogie B, Berenson J, et at. A phase 2 study of bortezomib in relapsed, refractory myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2609-2617.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2609-2617
    • Richardson, P.G.1    Barlogie, B.2    Berenson, J.3
  • 18
    • 0026502886 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of resistance to glucocorticoids in multiple myeloma: Transient expression of a truncated glucocorticoid receptor mRNA
    • Moalli PA, Pillay S, Weiner D, Leikin R, Rosen ST. A mechanism of resistance to glucocorticoids in multiple myeloma: transient expression of a truncated glucocorticoid receptor mRNA. Blood. 1992;79:213-222.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 213-222
    • Moalli, P.A.1    Pillay, S.2    Weiner, D.3    Leikin, R.4    Rosen, S.T.5
  • 19
    • 0037105379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Methoxyestradiol overcomes drug resistance in multiple myeloma cells
    • Chauhan D, Catley L, Hideshima T, et al. 2-Methoxyestradiol overcomes drug resistance in multiple myeloma cells. Blood. 2002;100:2187-2194.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 2187-2194
    • Chauhan, D.1    Catley, L.2    Hideshima, T.3
  • 20
    • 0034331194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy
    • Hideshima T, Chauhan D, Shima Y, et al. Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy. Blood. 2000;96:2943-2950.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 2943-2950
    • Hideshima, T.1    Chauhan, D.2    Shima, Y.3
  • 21
    • 0033178242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of apoptosis and changes in mitochondrial membrane potential with chloromethyl-X-rosamine
    • Poot M, Pierce RC. Detection of apoptosis and changes in mitochondrial membrane potential with chloromethyl-X-rosamine. Cytometry. 1999;36:359-360.
    • (1999) Cytometry , vol.36 , pp. 359-360
    • Poot, M.1    Pierce, R.C.2
  • 22
    • 0025218905 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of respiratory burst activity in phagocytes with hydroethidine and 2′,7′-dichlorotluorescin
    • Rothe G, Valet G. Flow cytometric analysis of respiratory burst activity in phagocytes with hydroethidine and 2′,7′-dichlorotluorescin. J Leukoc Biol. 1990;47:440-448.
    • (1990) J Leukoc Biol , vol.47 , pp. 440-448
    • Rothe, G.1    Valet, G.2
  • 23
    • 15144349717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome-c dependent and independent induction of apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells
    • Chauhan D, Pandey P, Ogata A, et al. Cytochrome-c dependent and independent induction of apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells. J Biol Chem. 1997;272:29995-29997.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 29995-29997
    • Chauhan, D.1    Pandey, P.2    Ogata, A.3
  • 25
    • 0021118703 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of dose-effect relationships: The combined effects of multiple drugs or enzyme inhibitors
    • Chou TC, Talalay P. Quantitative analysis of dose-effect relationships: the combined effects of multiple drugs or enzyme inhibitors. Adv Enzyme Regul. 1984;22:27-55.
    • (1984) Adv Enzyme Regul , vol.22 , pp. 27-55
    • Chou, T.C.1    Talalay, P.2
  • 26
    • 0038284068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paracrine loop in the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway triggers tumor angiogenesis and growth in multiple myeloma
    • Vacca A, Ria R, Ribatti D, et al. A paracrine loop in the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway triggers tumor angiogenesis and growth in multiple myeloma. Haematologica. 2003;88:176-185.
    • (2003) Haematologica , vol.88 , pp. 176-185
    • Vacca, A.1    Ria, R.2    Ribatti, D.3
  • 27
    • 0035880256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor triggers signaling cascades mediating multiple myeloma cell growth and migration
    • Podar K, Tai YT, Davies FE, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor triggers signaling cascades mediating multiple myeloma cell growth and migration. Blood. 2001;98:428-435.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 428-435
    • Podar, K.1    Tai, Y.T.2    Davies, F.E.3
  • 29
    • 0027960892 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 prevents dexamethasone-induced myeloma cell death
    • Hardin J, MacLeod S, Grigorieva I, et al. Interleukin-6 prevents dexamethasone-induced myeloma cell death. Blood. 1994;84:3063-3070.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 3063-3070
    • Hardin, J.1    MacLeod, S.2    Grigorieva, I.3
  • 30
    • 0034332169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in therapeutic response of genetically altered myeloma cell lines to interleukin 6, dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan
    • Rowley M, Liu P, Van Ness B. Heterogeneity in therapeutic response of genetically altered myeloma cell lines to interleukin 6, dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan. Blood. 2000;96:3175-3180.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 3175-3180
    • Rowley, M.1    Liu, P.2    Van Ness, B.3
  • 31
    • 0031029911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 inhibits Fas-induced apoptosis and stress-activated protein kinase activation in multiple myeloma cells
    • Chauhan D, Kharbanda S, Ogata A, et al. Interleukin-6 inhibits Fas-induced apoptosis and stress-activated protein kinase activation in multiple myeloma cells Blood. 1997;89:227-234.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 227-234
    • Chauhan, D.1    Kharbanda, S.2    Ogata, A.3
  • 32
    • 0030034746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of myeloma cell growth by dexamethasone and all-trans retinoic acid: Synergy through modulation of interleukin-6 autocrine loop at multiple sites
    • Chen YH, Desai P, Shiao RT, Lavelle D, Haleem A, Chen J. Inhibition of myeloma cell growth by dexamethasone and all-trans retinoic acid: synergy through modulation of interleukin-6 autocrine loop at multiple sites. Blood. 1996;87:314-323.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 314-323
    • Chen, Y.H.1    Desai, P.2    Shiao, R.T.3    Lavelle, D.4    Haleem, A.5    Chen, J.6
  • 33
    • 0142245588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSP27 inhibits release of mitochondrial protein Smac in multiple myeloma cells and confers dexamethasone resistance
    • Chauhan D, Li G, Hideshima T, et al. HSP27 inhibits release of mitochondrial protein Smac in multiple myeloma cells and confers dexamethasone resistance. Blood. 2003;102:3379-3386.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 3379-3386
    • Chauhan, D.1    Li, G.2    Hideshima, T.3
  • 34
    • 0027989510 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin condensation during apoptosis is accompanied by degradation of lamin A + B, without enhanced activation of cdc2 kinase
    • Oberhammer FA, Hochegger K, Froschl G, Tiefenbacher R, Pavelka M. Chromatin condensation during apoptosis is accompanied by degradation of lamin A + B, without enhanced activation of cdc2 kinase. J Cell Biol. 1994;126:827-837.
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.126 , pp. 827-837
    • Oberhammer, F.A.1    Hochegger, K.2    Froschl, G.3    Tiefenbacher, R.4    Pavelka, M.5
  • 35
    • 0032806596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: Checkpoint at the mitochondrial trontier
    • Bossy-Wetzel E, Green DR. Apoptosis: checkpoint at the mitochondrial trontier. Mutat Res. 1999;434:243-251.
    • (1999) Mutat Res , vol.434 , pp. 243-251
    • Bossy-Wetzel, E.1    Green, D.R.2
  • 36
    • 0038719671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JNK-dependent release of mitochondrial protein. Smac, during apoptosis in multiple myeloma (MM) cells
    • Chauhan D, Li G, Hideshima T, et al. JNK-dependent release of mitochondrial protein. Smac, during apoptosis in multiple myeloma (MM) cells. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:17593-17596.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 17593-17596
    • Chauhan, D.1    Li, G.2    Hideshima, T.3
  • 37
    • 0242496212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular sequelae of proteasome inhibition in human multiple myeloma cells
    • Mitsiades N, Mitsiades CS, Poulaki V, et al. Molecular sequelae of proteasome inhibition in human multiple myeloma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99:14374-14379.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 14374-14379
    • Mitsiades, N.1    Mitsiades, C.S.2    Poulaki, V.3
  • 38
    • 0242493856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib interacts synergistically with histone deacetylase inhibitors to induce apoptosis in Bcr/Abl+ cells sensitive and resistant to STI571
    • Yu C, Rahmani M, Conrad D, Subler M, Dent P, Grant S. The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib interacts synergistically with histone deacetylase inhibitors to induce apoptosis in Bcr/Abl+ cells sensitive and resistant to STI571. Blood. 2003;102:3765-3774.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 3765-3774
    • Yu, C.1    Rahmani, M.2    Conrad, D.3    Subler, M.4    Dent, P.5    Grant, S.6
  • 39
    • 0033559597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1/MDA6 increases the susceptibility of human leukemia cells (U937) to 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis
    • Wang Z, Van Tuyle G, Conrad D, Fisher PB, Dent P, Grant S. Dysregulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1/MDA6 increases the susceptibility of human leukemia cells (U937) to 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Cancer Res. 1999;59:1259-1267.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 1259-1267
    • Wang, Z.1    Van Tuyle, G.2    Conrad, D.3    Fisher, P.B.4    Dent, P.5    Grant, S.6
  • 40
    • 0029101644 scopus 로고
    • Sequential reduction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and generation of reactive oxygen species in early programmed cell death
    • Zamzami N, Marchetti P, Castedo M, et al. Sequential reduction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and generation of reactive oxygen species in early programmed cell death. J Exp Med. 1995;182:367-377.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 367-377
    • Zamzami, N.1    Marchetti, P.2    Castedo, M.3
  • 41
    • 0034699513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase as a target for the selective killing of cancer cells
    • Huang P, Feng L, Oldham EA, Keating MJ, Plunkett W. Superoxide dismutase as a target for the selective killing of cancer cells. Nature. 2000;407:390-395.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 390-395
    • Huang, P.1    Feng, L.2    Oldham, E.A.3    Keating, M.J.4    Plunkett, W.5
  • 42
    • 0034616945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smac, a mitochondrial protein that promotes cytochrome c-dependent caspase activation by eliminating tAP inhibition
    • Du C, Fang M, Li Y, Li L, Wang X. Smac, a mitochondrial protein that promotes cytochrome c-dependent caspase activation by eliminating tAP inhibition. Cell. 2000;102:33-42.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.102 , pp. 33-42
    • Du, C.1    Fang, M.2    Li, Y.3    Li, L.4    Wang, X.5
  • 43
    • 0030581151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptotic program in cell-free extracts: Requirement for dATP and cytochrome c
    • Liu X, Kim CN, Yang J, Jemmerson R, Wang X. Induction of apoptotic program in cell-free extracts: requirement for dATP and cytochrome c. Cell. 1996;86:147-157.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 147-157
    • Liu, X.1    Kim, C.N.2    Yang, J.3    Jemmerson, R.4    Wang, X.5
  • 44
    • 0033179212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exegesis of IAPs: Salvation and surprises from BIR motifs
    • Miller LK. An exegesis of IAPs: salvation and surprises from BIR motifs. Trends Cell Biol. 1999;9:323-328.
    • (1999) Trends Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 323-328
    • Miller, L.K.1
  • 45
    • 0036716281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bcl2 family: Regulators of the cellular life-or-death switch
    • Cory S, Adams JM. The Bcl2 family: regulators of the cellular life-or-death switch. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002;2:647-656.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 647-656
    • Cory, S.1    Adams, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 0029899181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular thanatopsis: A discourse on the BCL2 family and cell death
    • Yang E, Korsmeyer SJ. Molecular thanatopsis: a discourse on the BCL2 family and cell death. Blood. 1996;88:386-401.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 386-401
    • Yang, E.1    Korsmeyer, S.J.2
  • 47
    • 0031847918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 over-expression is associated with resistance to dexamethasone, but not metphalan, in multiple myeloma cells
    • Gazitt Y, Fey V, Thomas C, Alvarez R. Bcl-2 over-expression is associated with resistance to dexamethasone, but not metphalan, in multiple myeloma cells. Int J Oncol. 1998;13:397-405.
    • (1998) Int J Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 397-405
    • Gazitt, Y.1    Fey, V.2    Thomas, C.3    Alvarez, R.4
  • 48
    • 0035097842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-myc overexpression activates alternative pathways for intracellular proteolysis in lymphoma cells
    • Gavioli R, Fnsan T, Vertuani S, Bornkamm GW, Masucci MG. c-myc overexpression activates alternative pathways for intracellular proteolysis in lymphoma cells. Nat Cell Biol. 2001;3:283-288.
    • (2001) Nat Cell Biol , vol.3 , pp. 283-288
    • Gavioli, R.1    Fnsan, T.2    Vertuani, S.3    Bornkamm, G.W.4    Masucci, M.G.5
  • 49
    • 0141953292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of HSP27 overcomes bortezomib/proteasome inhibitor PS-341 resistance in lymphoma cells
    • Chauhan D, Li G, Shringarpure R, et al. Blockade of HSP27 overcomes bortezomib/proteasome inhibitor PS-341 resistance in lymphoma cells. Cancer Res. 2003;63:6174-6177.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 6174-6177
    • Chauhan, D.1    Li, G.2    Shringarpure, R.3
  • 50
    • 0031037897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria: A primary site for Bcl-2 regulation of apoptosis
    • Kluck RM, Bossy-Wetzel E, Green DR, Newmeyer DD. The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria: a primary site for Bcl-2 regulation of apoptosis. Science. 1997;275:1132-1136.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1132-1136
    • Kluck, R.M.1    Bossy-Wetzel, E.2    Green, D.R.3    Newmeyer, D.D.4
  • 52
    • 0036884062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of novel therapeutic approaches for multiple myeloma
    • Hideshima T, Anderson KC. Molecular mechanisms of novel therapeutic approaches for multiple myeloma. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002;2:927-937.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 927-937
    • Hideshima, T.1    Anderson, K.C.2
  • 53
    • 18544367201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B as a therapeutic target in multiple myeloma
    • Hideshima T, Chauhan D, Richardson P, et al. NF-kappa B as a therapeutic target in multiple myeloma. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:16639-16647.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 16639-16647
    • Hideshima, T.1    Chauhan, D.2    Richardson, P.3
  • 54
    • 0037069934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human B-cell lymphoma cell line RC-K8 has multiple genetic alterations that dysregulate the Rel/NF-kappaB signal transduction pathway
    • Kataitzidis D, Davis R E, Rosenwald A, Staudt LM, Gilmore TD. The human B-cell lymphoma cell line RC-K8 has multiple genetic alterations that dysregulate the Rel/NF-kappaB signal transduction pathway. Oncogene. 2002;21:8759-8768.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 8759-8768
    • Kataitzidis, D.1    Davis, R.E.2    Rosenwald, A.3    Staudt, L.M.4    Gilmore, T.D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.