Robust polymer microfluidic device fabrication via contact liquid photolithographic polymerization (CLiPP)

Lab on a Chip

Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 658-662

  Hutchison, J Brian ^a   Haraldsson, K Tommy ^a   Good, Brian T ^a   Sebra, Robert P ^a   Luo, Ning ^a,d   Anseth, Kristi S ^a,b   Bowman, Christopher N ^a,c  

^a UCB 450   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^d AMRL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELASTOMER; GLASS; POLYMER; RADICAL; SILICON;

ARTICLE; BULK DENSITY; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CONTACT LIQUID PHOTOLITHOGRAPHIC POLYMERIZATION; COVALENT BOND; DEVICE; GEOMETRY; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PARAMETER; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; POLYMERIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; SURFACE PROPERTY; TECHNIQUE;

EID: 10644225442     PISSN: 14730197     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b405985a     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. U. Bilitewski, M. Genrich, S. Kadow and G. Mersal, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2003, 377, 556-569.
2. D. Figeys and D. Pinto, Electrophoresis, 2001, 22, 208-216.
3. D. J. Beebe, G. A. Mensing and G. M. Walker, Annu. Rev. Blamed. Eng., 2002, 4, 261-286.
4. M. J. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication: The Science of Miniaturization, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2nd edn., 1997. Reference 4 is a very good text that describes many aspects of silicon microfabrication methods, as well as short descriptions of microfabrication in alternative materials.
5. E. Verpoorte, Electrophoresis, 2002, 23, 677-712.
6. B. H. Weigl, R. L. Bardell and C. R. Cabrera, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev., 2003, 55, 349-377.
7. H. Becker and C. Gartner, Electrophoresis, 2000, 21, 12-26.
8. H. Becker and L. E. Locascio, Talanta, 2002, 56, 267-287 References 7 and 8 are good review papers that compile and organize the literature describing polymer microfabrication methods with emphasis on microfluidic devices.
9. A. de Mello. Lab Chip, 2002, 2, 31N-36N.
10. J. C. McDonald and G. M. Whitesides, Acc. Chem. Res., 2002, 35, 491-499.
11. S. R. Quake and A. Scherer, Science, 2000, 290, 1536-1540.
12. J. P. Rolland, R. M. Van Dam, D. A. Schorzman, S. R. Quake and J. M. DeSimone, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 2322-2323.
13. M. A. Unger, H. P. Chou, T. Thorsen, A. Scherer and S. R. Quake, Science, 2000, 288, 113-116.
14. Y. N. Xia and G. M. Whitesides, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci., 1998, 28, 153-184.
15. T. Thorsen, S. J. Maerkl and S. R. Quake, Science, 2002, 298, 580-584.
16. A. R. Han, O. Wang, M. Graff, S. K. Mohanty, T. L. Edwards, K. H. Han and A. B. Frazier, Lab Chip, 2003, 3, 150-157.
17. J. P. Hulme, S. Mohr, N. J. Goddard and P. R. Fielden, Lab Chip, 2002, 2, 203-206.
18. H. Becker and U. Heim, Sens. Actuators, A, 2000, 83, 130-135.
19. H. Lorenz, M. Despont, N. Fahrni, N. LaBianca, P. Renaud and P. Vettiger, J. Micromech. Microeng., 1997, 7, 121-124.
20. H. Lorenz, M. Despont, N. Fahrni, J. Brugger, P. Vettiger and P. Renaud, Sens. Actuators, A, 1998, 64, 33-39.
21. D. J. Beebe, J. S. Moore, Q. Yu, R. H. Liu, M. L. Kraft, B. H. Jo and C. Devadoss, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2000, 97, 13488-13493.
22. D. J. Beebe, J. S. Moore, J. M. Bauer, Q. Yu, R. H. Liu, C. Devadoss and B. H. Jo, Nature, 2000, 404, 588-590 References 21 and 22 are seminal papers that describe application of pholopolymerizations to direct fabrication of microfluidic devices in crosslinked polymer networks.
23. C. Khoury, G. A. Mensingand D. J. Beebe, Lab Chip, 2002, 2, 50-55.
24. C. Harrison, J. T. Cabral, C. M. Stafford, A. Karim and E. J. Amis, J. Micromech. Microeng., 2004, 14, 153.
25. E. F. Hasselbrink, T. J. Shepodd and J. E. Rehm, Anal. Chem., 2002, 74, 4913-4918.
26. C. Yu, M. H. Davey, F. Svec and J. M. J. Frechet, Anal. Chem., 2001, 73, 5088-5096.
27. J. A. Tripp, F. Svec and J. M. J. Frechet, J. Comb. Chem., 2001, 3, 216-223.
28. U. Meyer, F. Svec, J. M. J. Frechet, C. J. Hawker and K. Irgum, Macromolecules, 2000, 33, 7769-7775.
29. L. A. Liew, Y. P. Liu, R. L. Luo, T. Cross, L. N. An, V. M. Bright, M. L. Dunn, J. W. Daily and R. Raj, Sens. Actuators, A, 2002, 95, 120-134.
30. H. Yang, P. Deschatelets, S. T. Brittain and G. M. Whitesides, Adv. Mater., 2001, 13, 54-58.
31. S. Maruo and K. Ikuta, Sens. Actuators, A, 2002, 100, 70-76.
32. S. Maruo, K. Ikuta and H. Korogi, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2003, 82, 133-135.
33. S. Maruo, O. Nakamura and S. Kawata, Opt. Lett., 1997, 22, 132-134.
34. S. Maruo and S. Kawata, J. Microelectromech. Syst., 1998, 7, 411-415.
35. S. Maruo, K. Ikuta and H. Korogi, J. Microelectromech. Syst., 2003, 12, 533-539.
36. D. Therriault, S. R. White and J. A. Lewis, Nat. Mater., 2003, 2, 265-271.
37. T. Otsu, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 2000, 38, 2121-2136 Reference 37 provides a general description of iniferter-mediated polymerizations with many references to previous literature describing the underlying chemistry of the living radical polymerizations that enable many of the unique aspects of the technology described in this contribution.
38. N. Luo, J. B. Hutchison, K. S. Anseth and C. N. Bowman, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 2002, 40, 1885-1891.
39. N. Luo, J. B. Hutchison, K. S. Anseth and C. N. Bowman, Macromolecules, 2002, 35, 2487-2493.
40. N. Luo, A. T. Metters, J. B. Hutchison, C. N. Bowman and K. S. Anseth, Macromolecules, 2003, 36, 6739-6745.
41. K. T. Haraldsson, J. B. Hutchison, K. S. Anseth and C. N. Bowman, Fabrication of 3D Photopolymeric Devices, 2004, WO 2004/009489 A2 (patent rights currently licensed to Optical Associates, Inc., San Jose, CA).
42. J. G. Kloosterboer, Adv. Polym. Sci., 1988, 84, 1-61.
43. M. Kaur and A. K. Srivastava, J. Macromol. Sci., Rev. Polym. Technol., 2002, 42, 481-512.
44. S. Jonsson, P. E. Sundell, J. Hultgren, D. Sheng and C. E. Hoyle, Prog. Org. Coat., 1996, 27, 107-122.
45. C. Decker, Polym. Int., 1998, 45, 133-141.
46. B. Sellergren, B. Ruckert and A. J. Hall, Adv. Mater., 2002, 14, 1204-1208.
47. J. H. Ward, R. Bashir and N. A. Peppas, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 2001, 56, 351-360.
48. V. Linder, H. K. Wu, X. Y. Jiang and G. M. Whitesides, Anal. Chem., 2003, 75, 2522-2527.
49. M. J. Powers, K. Domansky, M. R. Kaazempur-Mofrad, A. Kalezi, A. Capitano, A. Upadhyaya, P. Kurzawski, K. E. Wack, D. B. Stolz, R. Kamm and L. G. Griffith, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 2002, 78, 257-269.
50. M. U. Kopp, A. J. de Mello and A. Manz, Science, 1998, 280, 1046-1048.