메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2002, Pages

Intimal redox stress: Accelerated atherosclerosis in metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atheroscleropathy

Author keywords

Atheroscleropathy; Atherosclerosis; Oxidative stress; Reductive stress; RNS (reactive nitrogen species); ROS (reactive oxygen species)

Indexed keywords

REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 0042660281     PISSN: 14752840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1475-2840-1-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (95)

References (143)
  • 1
    • 0032065815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial vascular remodeling: The endothelial cell's central role
    • Hayden MR, Tyagi SC: Arterial vascular remodeling: the endothelial cell's central role. Mo Med 1998, 95(5):213-217
    • (1998) Mo. Med. , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 213-217
    • Hayden, M.R.1    Tyagi, S.C.2
  • 2
    • 2942513618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis: Implications of angiotensin II and the AT-1 receptor
    • (Edited by: Dhalla NS, Zahradka P, Dixon I, Beamish R) Kluwer Academic publishers. Boston, Ma Chapter
    • Hayden MR, Tyagi SC: Chapter. Atherosclerosis: Implications of angiotensin II and the AT-1 receptor. Angiotensin II Receptor Blockade: Physiological and Clinical Implications (Edited by: Dhalla NS, Zahradka P, Dixon I, Beamish R) Kluwer Academic publishers. Boston, Ma 1998, 2:233-243
    • (1998) Angiotensin II Receptor Blockade: Physiological and Clinical Implications , vol.2 , pp. 233-243
    • Hayden, M.R.1    Tyagi, S.C.2
  • 3
    • 0001591180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arteriogenesis: Angiogenesis within Unstable Atherosclerotic Plaques - Interactions with Extracellular Matrix
    • Hayden MR, Tyagi SC: Arteriogenesis: Angiogenesis within Unstable Atherosclerotic Plaques - Interactions with Extracellular Matrix. Curr Interv Cardiol Rep 2000, 3:218-227
    • (2000) Curr. Interv. Cardiol. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 218-227
    • Hayden, M.R.1    Tyagi, S.C.2
  • 4
    • 2942523823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and Plaque Angiogenesis: A Malignant Transformation
    • Submitted paper. VP.org [http://www.vp.org/ResourceCenter/ Pete_Hayden_Angiogenesis.html]
    • Hayden MR: Atherosclerosis and Plaque Angiogenesis: A Malignant Transformation. Submitted paper. Pathology and Clinical classification of Vulnerable Plaque. VP.org 2001, 3:[http://www.vp.org] [http://www.vp.org/ResourceCenter/ Pete_Hayden_Angiogenesis.html]
    • (2001) Pathology and Clinical Classification of Vulnerable Plaque , vol.3
    • Hayden, M.R.1
  • 5
    • 0007626162 scopus 로고
    • Arteriosclerosis and Diabetes
    • Joslin EP: Arteriosclerosis and Diabetes. Annals of Clinical Medicine 1927, 5(13):1061-1079
    • (1927) Annals of Clinical Medicine , vol.5 , Issue.13 , pp. 1061-1079
    • Joslin, E.P.1
  • 6
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001, 285:2486-2497
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0035411025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A" is for amylin and amyloid in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • (Online) [www.joplink.net]
    • Hayden MR, Tyagi SC: "A" is for amylin and amyloid in type 2 diabetes mellitus. JOP. J Pancreas (Online) 2001, 2(4):124-139 [www.joplink.net]
    • (2001) JOP. J. Pancreas , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 124-139
    • Hayden, M.R.1    Tyagi, S.C.2
  • 9
    • 0036632466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet redox stress: The manifold toxicities of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and amylin derived islet amyloid in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • (Online) [www.joplink.net]
    • Hayden MR, Tyagi SC: Islet redox stress: the manifold toxicities of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and amylin derived islet amyloid in type 2 diabetes mellitus. JOP. J Pancreas (Online) 2002, 3(4):86-108 [www.joplink.net]
    • (2002) JOP. J. Pancreas , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 86-108
    • Hayden, M.R.1    Tyagi, S.C.2
  • 10
    • 0000939795 scopus 로고
    • Studien ueber das Hypertonie-Hyperglyka"mie-Hyperurika" miesyndrom
    • Kylin E: Studien ueber das Hypertonie-Hyperglyka"mie-Hyperurika" miesyndrom. Zentralblatt fuer Innere Medizin 1923, 44:105-127
    • (1923) Zentralblatt Fuer Innere Medizin , vol.44 , pp. 105-127
    • Kylin, E.1
  • 11
    • 50249216083 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus: A differentiation into insulin-sensitive and insulin-insensitive types
    • Himsworth H: Diabetes mellitus: a differentiation into insulin-sensitive and insulin-insensitive types. Lancet 1936, 1:127-130
    • (1936) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 127-130
    • Himsworth, H.1
  • 12
    • 0013844341 scopus 로고
    • Plasma insulin and growth hormone levels in obesity and diabetes
    • Yalow RS, Glick SM, Roth J, Berson SA: Plasma insulin and growth hormone levels in obesity and diabetes. Ann NY Acad Sci 1965, 131(1):357-373
    • (1965) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 357-373
    • Yalow, R.S.1    Glick, S.M.2    Roth, J.3    Berson, S.A.4
  • 13
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting Lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM: Banting Lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988, 37:1595-1607
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 14
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus, provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • For the WHO Consultation
    • Alberti KGM, Zimmet PZ, For the WHO Consultation: Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus, provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998, 15:539-553
    • (1998) Diabet. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.M.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 15
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults:Findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH: Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults:Findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey. JAMA 2002, 287(3):356-359
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 16
    • 0035125491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta cell neogenesis in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Jones LC, Clark A: Beta cell neogenesis in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 2001, 50(Suppl 1):S186-S187
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Jones, L.C.1    Clark, A.2
  • 17
    • 0035122212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No decrease of the beta cell mass in type 2 patients
    • Guiot Y, Sempoux C, Moulin P, Rahier J: No decrease of the beta cell mass in type 2 patients. Diabetes 2001, 50(Suppl 1):S188
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Guiot, Y.1    Sempoux, C.2    Moulin, P.3    Rahier, J.4
  • 18
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting Lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM: Banting Lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988, 37:1595-1607
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 19
    • 0037118703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: Pathophysiology and implications for management of cardiovascular disease
    • Reaven GM: Metabolic syndrome: pathophysiology and implications for management of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2002, 106(3):286-288
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 286-288
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 21
    • 0035239910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin system in the endocrine pancreas
    • (Online)
    • Carlsson PO: The renin-angiotensin system in the endocrine pancreas. JOP. J Pancreas (Online) 2001, 2:26-32
    • (2001) JOP. J. Pancreas , vol.2 , pp. 26-32
    • Carlsson, P.O.1
  • 22
    • 0344193110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin induces upregulation of vascular AT-1 receptor gene expression by posttranscriptional mechanisms
    • Nickenig G, Roling J, Strehlow K, Schnabel P, Bohm M: Insulin induces upregulation of vascular AT-1 receptor gene expression by posttranscriptional mechanisms. Circulation 1998, 98:2453-2460
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2453-2460
    • Nickenig, G.1    Roling, J.2    Strehlow, K.3    Schnabel, P.4    Bohm, M.5
  • 25
    • 0034928022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin, proinsulin, and amylin on renin release from perfused rat kidney
    • Ikeda T, Iwata K, Ochi H: Effect of insulin, proinsulin, and amylin on renin release from perfused rat kidney. Metabolism 2001, 50:763-766
    • (2001) Metabolism , vol.50 , pp. 763-766
    • Ikeda, T.1    Iwata, K.2    Ochi, H.3
  • 26
    • 0034677947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAD(P)H oxidase: Role in cardiovascular biology and disease
    • Griendling KK, Sorescu D, Ushio-Fukai M: NAD(P)H oxidase: role in cardiovascular biology and disease. Circ Res 2000, 86:494-501
    • (2000) Circ. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 494-501
    • Griendling, K.K.1    Sorescu, D.2    Ushio-Fukai, M.3
  • 27
    • 0035949650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are ACE inhibitors a "magic bullet" against oxidative stress?
    • Munzel T, Keaney JF Jr: Are ACE inhibitors a "magic bullet" against oxidative stress? Circulation 2001, 104:1571-1574
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1571-1574
    • Munzel, T.1    Keaney Jr., J.F.2
  • 28
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) Study Investigators
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) Study Investigators: Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Lancet 2000, 355:253-259
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 29
    • 0035183581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out, damned dot: Studies of the NADPH oxidase in atherosclerosis
    • Griendling KK, Harrison DG: Out, damned dot: studies of the NADPH oxidase in atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest 2001, 108:1423-1424
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.108 , pp. 1423-1424
    • Griendling, K.K.1    Harrison, D.G.2
  • 31
    • 0024470294 scopus 로고
    • Cross-linking and fluorescence changes of collagen by glycation and oxidation
    • Fujimori E: Cross-linking and fluorescence changes of collagen by glycation and oxidation. Biochim Biophys Acta 1989, 998:105-110
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.998 , pp. 105-110
    • Fujimori, E.1
  • 32
    • 0027445113 scopus 로고
    • Protein fructosylation: Fructose and the Maillard reaction
    • Dills WL Jr: Protein fructosylation: fructose and the Maillard reaction. Am J Clin Nutr 1993, 58(5 Suppl):779-787S
    • (1993) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.58 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Dills Jr., W.L.1
  • 33
    • 0023943614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of fructose in glycation and cross-linking of proteins
    • McPherson JD, Shilton BH, Walton DJ: Role of fructose in glycation and cross-linking of proteins. Biochemistry 1998, 27:1901-1907
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 1901-1907
    • McPherson, J.D.1    Shilton, B.H.2    Walton, D.J.3
  • 34
    • 1642616527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How hyperglycemia promotes atherosclerosis: Molecular mechanisms
    • Aronson D, Rayfield EJ: How hyperglycemia promotes atherosclerosis: molecular mechanisms. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2002, 1(1):1 [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1475-2840/1/1]
    • (2002) Cardiovasc. Diabetol. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Aronson, D.1    Rayfield, E.J.2
  • 35
    • 0000352972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) and vascular inflammation: Insights into the pathogenesis of macrovascular complications in diabetes
    • Wendt T, Bucciarelli L, Qu W, Lu Y, Yan SF, Stern DM, Schmidt AM: Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) and vascular inflammation: insights into the pathogenesis of macrovascular complications in diabetes. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2002, 4:228-237
    • (2002) Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 228-237
    • Wendt, T.1    Bucciarelli, L.2    Qu, W.3    Lu, Y.4    Yan, S.F.5    Stern, D.M.6    Schmidt, A.M.7
  • 36
    • 0001358519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor-dependent cell stress and amyloid accumulation in systemic amyloidosis
    • Yan SD, Zhu H, Zhu A, Golabek A, Du H, Roher A, et al: Receptor-dependent cell stress and amyloid accumulation in systemic amyloidosis. Nat Med 2000, 6:643-651
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 643-651
    • Yan, S.D.1    Zhu, H.2    Zhu, A.3    Golabek, A.4    Du, H.5    Roher, A.6
  • 37
    • 0023221558 scopus 로고
    • Increase in the glycosylated form of erythrocyte CuZnSOD in diabetes and close association of non-enzymatic glycosylation with enzyme activity
    • Arai K, Iizuka S, Tada Y, Oikawa K, Taniguchi N: Increase in the glycosylated form of erythrocyte CuZnSOD in diabetes and close association of non-enzymatic glycosylation with enzyme activity. Biochim Biophys Acta 1987, 924:292-296
    • (1987) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.924 , pp. 292-296
    • Arai, K.1    Iizuka, S.2    Tada, Y.3    Oikawa, K.4    Taniguchi, N.5
  • 38
    • 0021223604 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and its redox system in diabetic polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Chari SN, Nath N, Rathi AB: Glutathione and its redox system in diabetic polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Am J Med Sci 1984,287:14-15
    • (1984) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.287 , pp. 14-15
    • Chari, S.N.1    Nath, N.2    Rathi, A.B.3
  • 40
    • 0027030939 scopus 로고
    • Modulators of free radical activity in diabetes mellitus: Role of ascorbic acid
    • Sinclair AJ, Lunec J, Girling AJ, Barnett AH: Modulators of free radical activity in diabetes mellitus: role of ascorbic acid. EXS 1992, 62:151-154
    • (1992) EXS , vol.62 , pp. 151-154
    • Sinclair, A.J.1    Lunec, J.2    Girling, A.J.3    Barnett, A.H.4
  • 41
    • 0028897751 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: Which role for oxidative stress?
    • Giugliano D, Ceriello A, Paolisso G: Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: which role for oxidative stress? Metabolism 1995, 44:363-368
    • (1995) Metabolism , vol.44 , pp. 363-368
    • Giugliano, D.1    Ceriello, A.2    Paolisso, G.3
  • 42
    • 0035902547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension in mice lacking endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Duplain H, Burcelin R, Sartori C, Cook S, Egli M, Lepori M, Scherrer U, et al: Insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension in mice lacking endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Circulation 2001, 104:342-345
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 342-345
    • Duplain, H.1    Burcelin, R.2    Sartori, C.3    Cook, S.4    Egli, M.5    Lepori, M.6    Scherrer, U.7
  • 43
  • 45
    • 0037139436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, ADMA levels, and cardiovascular disease
    • Nash DT: Insulin resistance, ADMA levels, and cardiovascular disease. JAMA 2002, 287(11):1451-1452
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.11 , pp. 1451-1452
    • Nash, D.T.1
  • 46
    • 0036321078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose Increases Endothelial-Dependent Superoxide Formation in Coronary Arteries by NAD(P)H Oxidase Activation: Attenuation by the 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase Inhibitor Atorvastatin
    • Christ M, Bauersachs J, Liebetrau C, Heck M, Gunther A, Wehling M: Glucose Increases Endothelial-Dependent Superoxide Formation in Coronary Arteries by NAD(P)H Oxidase Activation: Attenuation by the 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase Inhibitor Atorvastatin. Diabetes 2002, 51(8):2648-2652
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 2648-2652
    • Christ, M.1    Bauersachs, J.2    Liebetrau, C.3    Heck, M.4    Gunther, A.5    Wehling, M.6
  • 48
    • 0036199685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of the zinc-thiolate complex and uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by peroxynitrite
    • Zou MH, Shi C, Cohen RA: Oxidation of the zinc-thiolate complex and uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by peroxynitrite. J Clin Invest 2002, 109(6):817-826
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 817-826
    • Zou, M.H.1    Shi, C.2    Cohen, R.A.3
  • 50
    • 0037046214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of increased vascular superoxide production in human diabetes mellitus: Role of NAD(P)H oxidase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Guzik TJ, Mussa S, Gastaldi D, Sadowski J, Ratnatunga C, Pillai R, Channon KM: Mechanisms of increased vascular superoxide production in human diabetes mellitus: role of NAD(P)H oxidase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Circulation 2002, 105(14):1656-1662
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.14 , pp. 1656-1662
    • Guzik, T.J.1    Mussa, S.2    Gastaldi, D.3    Sadowski, J.4    Ratnatunga, C.5    Pillai, R.6    Channon, K.M.7
  • 53
    • 0036717212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet Amyloid, Metabolic Syndrome, and the Natural Progressive History of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • (Online) [www.joplink.net]
    • Hayden MR: Islet Amyloid, Metabolic Syndrome, and the Natural Progressive History of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. JOP. J Pancreas (Online) 2002, 3(5):126-138 [www.joplink.net]
    • (2002) JOP. J. Pancreas , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 126-138
    • Hayden, M.R.1
  • 54
    • 0035851216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging enhances the sensitivity of endothelial cells toward apoptotic stimuli: Important role of nitric oxide
    • Hoffmann J, Haendeler J, Aicher A, Rossig L, Vasa M, Zeiher AM, Dimmeler S: Aging enhances the sensitivity of endothelial cells toward apoptotic stimuli: important role of nitric oxide. Circ Res 2001, 89:709-715
    • (2001) Circ. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 709-715
    • Hoffmann, J.1    Haendeler, J.2    Aicher, A.3    Rossig, L.4    Vasa, M.5    Zeiher, A.M.6    Dimmeler, S.7
  • 55
    • 0031984218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending functional life span
    • Harman D: Extending functional life span. Exp Gerontol 1998, 33:95-112
    • (1998) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.33 , pp. 95-112
    • Harman, D.1
  • 56
    • 0032504657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mitochondria in oxidative stress and ageing
    • Lenaz G: Role of mitochondria in oxidative stress and ageing. Biochim Biophys Acta 1998, 1366:53-67
    • (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1366 , pp. 53-67
    • Lenaz, G.1
  • 58
    • 0028304625 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced cellular oxidant stress by the interaction of advanced glycation end products with their receptors/binding proteins
    • Yan SD, Schmidt AM, Anderson GM, Zhang J, Brett J, Zou YS, et al: Enhanced cellular oxidant stress by the interaction of advanced glycation end products with their receptors/binding proteins. J Biol Chem 1994, 269:9889-9897
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 9889-9897
    • Yan, S.D.1    Schmidt, A.M.2    Anderson, G.M.3    Zhang, J.4    Brett, J.5    Zou, Y.S.6
  • 59
    • 0033048453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of islet amyloid polypeptide toxicity is membrane disruption by intermediate-sized toxic amyloid particles
    • Janson J, Ashley RH, Harrison D, McIntyre S, Butler PC: The mechanism of islet amyloid polypeptide toxicity is membrane disruption by intermediate-sized toxic amyloid particles. Diabetes 1999, 48:491-498
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 491-498
    • Janson, J.1    Ashley, R.H.2    Harrison, D.3    McIntyre, S.4    Butler, P.C.5
  • 60
    • 0032874392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cytosolic reductive stress in oxidant formation and diabetic complications
    • Williamson JR, Kilo C, Ido Y: The role of cytosolic reductive stress in oxidant formation and diabetic complications. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1999, 45:81-82
    • (1999) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.45 , pp. 81-82
    • Williamson, J.R.1    Kilo, C.2    Ido, Y.3
  • 61
    • 0030498181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the sorbitol pathway, non-enzymatic glycation, and diabetic vascular dysfunction
    • Ido Y, Kilo C, Williamson JR: Interactions between the sorbitol pathway, non-enzymatic glycation, and diabetic vascular dysfunction. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996, 11(Suppl 5):72-75
    • (1996) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 72-75
    • Ido, Y.1    Kilo, C.2    Williamson, J.R.3
  • 64
    • 0036092239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 2001: Dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes
    • McGarry JD: Banting lecture 2001: dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2002, 51:7-18
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 7-18
    • McGarry, J.D.1
  • 65
    • 0033991180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytosolic triglycerides and oxidative stress in central obesity: The missing link between excessive atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, and beta cell failure?
    • Bakker SJ, IJzerman RG, Teerlink T, Westerhoff HV, Gans RO, Heine RJ: Cytosolic triglycerides and oxidative stress in central obesity: the missing link between excessive atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, and beta cell failure? Atherosclerosis 2000, 148:17-21
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.148 , pp. 17-21
    • Bakker, S.J.1    IJzerman, R.G.2    Teerlink, T.3    Westerhoff, H.V.4    Gans, R.O.5    Heine, R.J.6
  • 66
    • 0032511997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride as a risk factor for coronary artery disease
    • Gotto AM Jr: Triglyceride as a risk factor for coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1998, 82:22-25Q
    • (1998) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.82
    • Gotto Jr., A.M.1
  • 67
    • 0032567996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertriglyceridemia, atherogenic dyslipidemia, and the metabolic syndrome
    • Grundy SM: Hypertriglyceridemia, atherogenic dyslipidemia, and the metabolic syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1998, 81:18-25B
    • (1998) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.81
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 68
    • 0032562946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting insulin and apolipoprotein B levels and low-density lipoprotein particle size as risk factors for ischemic heart disease
    • Lamarche B, Tchernof A, Mauriege P, Cantin B, Dagenais GR, Lupien PJ, Despres JP: Fasting insulin and apolipoprotein B levels and low-density lipoprotein particle size as risk factors for ischemic heart disease. JAMA 1998, 279:1955-1961
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1955-1961
    • Lamarche, B.1    Tchernof, A.2    Mauriege, P.3    Cantin, B.4    Dagenais, G.R.5    Lupien, P.J.6    Despres, J.P.7
  • 69
    • 0029299438 scopus 로고
    • The response-to-retention hypothesis of early atherogenesis
    • Williams KJ, Tabas I: The response-to-retention hypothesis of early atherogenesis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995, 15:551-561
    • (1995) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 551-561
    • Williams, K.J.1    Tabas, I.2
  • 70
    • 0031761005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response-to-retention hypothesis of atherogenesis reinforced
    • Williams KJ, Tabas I: The response-to-retention hypothesis of atherogenesis reinforced. Curr Opin Lipidol 1998, 9:471-474
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Lipidol. , vol.9 , pp. 471-474
    • Williams, K.J.1    Tabas, I.2
  • 71
    • 0035130102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseases of liporegulation:new perspective on obesity and related disorders
    • Unger RH, Orci L: Diseases of liporegulation:new perspective on obesity and related disorders. FASEB J 2001, 15:312-21
    • (2001) FASEB J. , vol.15 , pp. 312-321
    • Unger, R.H.1    Orci, L.2
  • 72
    • 0027947379 scopus 로고
    • Beta-cell lipotoxicity in the pathogenesis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus of obese rats: Impairment in adipocyte beta-cell relationships
    • Lee Y, Hirose H, Ohneda M, Johnson JH, McGarry JD, Unger RH: Beta-cell lipotoxicity in the pathogenesis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus of obese rats: Impairment in adipocyte beta-cell relationships. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994, 91:10878-10882
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 10878-10882
    • Lee, Y.1    Hirose, H.2    Ohneda, M.3    Johnson, J.H.4    McGarry, J.D.5    Unger, R.H.6
  • 73
    • 0031048115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased lipogenic capacity of the islets of obese rats. A role in the pathogenesis of NIDDM
    • Lee Y, Hirose H, Zhou YT, Esser V, McGarry JD, Unger RH: Increased lipogenic capacity of the islets of obese rats. A role in the pathogenesis of NIDDM. Diabetes 1997, 46:408-413
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 408-413
    • Lee, Y.1    Hirose, H.2    Zhou, Y.T.3    Esser, V.4    McGarry, J.D.5    Unger, R.H.6
  • 74
    • 0032478314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid-induced beta cell apoptosis: A link between obesity and diabetes
    • Shimabukuro M, Zhou YT, Levi M, Unger RH: Fatty acid-induced beta cell apoptosis: a link between obesity and diabetes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998, 95:2498-2502
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 2498-2502
    • Shimabukuro, M.1    Zhou, Y.T.2    Levi, M.3    Unger, R.H.4
  • 75
    • 0032484132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoapoptosis in beta-cells of obese prediabetic fa/fa rats. Role of serine palmitoyl transferase overexpression
    • Shimabukuro M, Higa M, Zhou YT, Wang MY, Newgard CB, Unger RH: Lipoapoptosis in beta-cells of obese prediabetic fa/fa rats. Role of serine palmitoyl transferase overexpression. J Biol Chem 1998, 273:487-490
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 487-490
    • Shimabukuro, M.1    Higa, M.2    Zhou, Y.T.3    Wang, M.Y.4    Newgard, C.B.5    Unger, R.H.6
  • 76
    • 0029151863 scopus 로고
    • Lipotoxicity in the pathogenesis of obesity-dependent NIDDM. Genetic and clinical implications
    • Unger RH: Lipotoxicity in the pathogenesis of obesity-dependent NIDDM. Genetic and clinical implications. Diabetes 1995, 44:863-870
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 863-870
    • Unger, R.H.1
  • 78
    • 0031764343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nuclear factor kappa B activation in cytokine- and sphingomyelinase-stimulated inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Katsuyama K, Shichiri M, Marumo F, Hirata Y: Role of nuclear factor kappa B activation in cytokine- and sphingomyelinase-stimulated inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. Endocrinology 1998, 139:4506-4512
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 4506-4512
    • Katsuyama, K.1    Shichiri, M.2    Marumo, F.3    Hirata, Y.4
  • 79
    • 0037035446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinsulin is an independent predictor of coronary heart disease: Report from a 27-year follow-up study
    • Zethelius B, Byberg L, Hales CN, Lithell H, Berne C: Proinsulin is an independent predictor of coronary heart disease: Report from a 27-year follow-up study. Circulation 2002, 105(18):2153-2158
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.18 , pp. 2153-2158
    • Zethelius, B.1    Byberg, L.2    Hales, C.N.3    Lithell, H.4    Berne, C.5
  • 80
    • 0036203254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of proinsulin like molecules predict coronary heart disease risk independently of insulin: Prospective data from the Caerphilly Study
    • Yudkin JS, May M, Elwood P, Yarnell JW, Greenwood R, Davey Smith G: Concentrations of proinsulin like molecules predict coronary heart disease risk independently of insulin: prospective data from the Caerphilly Study. Diabetologia 2002, 45(3):327-336
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-336
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    May, M.2    Elwood, P.3    Yarnell, J.W.4    Greenwood, R.5    Davey Smith, G.6
  • 81
    • 0036566639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis: The new view
    • Libby P: Atherosclerosis: the new view. Sci Am 2002, 286(5):46-55
    • (2002) Sci. Am. , vol.286 , Issue.5 , pp. 46-55
    • Libby, P.1
  • 82
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • Ross R: Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 1999, 340(2):115-126
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 83
    • 0035908632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM: C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 2001, 286(3):327-334
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-334
    • Pradhan, A.D.1    Manson, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3    Buring, J.E.4    Ridker, P.M.5
  • 84
    • 0036294201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes share a common inflammatory basis?
    • Pradhan AD, Ridker PM: Do atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes share a common inflammatory basis? Eur Heart J 2002, 23(11):831-834
    • (2002) Eur. Heart J. , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 831-834
    • Pradhan, A.D.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 85
    • 0034704893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Rifai N: C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med 2000, 342(12):836-843
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , Issue.12 , pp. 836-843
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Buring, J.E.3    Rifai, N.4
  • 86
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ, Tracy RP, Hennekens CH: Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N Engl J Med 1997, 336(14):973-979
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , Issue.14 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Tracy, R.P.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 87
    • 0035799846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic activation of the innate immune system may underlie the metabolic syndrome
    • Duncan BB, Schmidt MI: Chronic activation of the innate immune system may underlie the metabolic syndrome. Sao Paulo Med J 2001, 119(3):122-127
    • (2001) Sao Paulo Med. J. , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 122-127
    • Duncan, B.B.1    Schmidt, M.I.2
  • 88
    • 0031720795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is type II diabetes mellitus a disease of the innate immune system?
    • Pickup JC, Crook : Is type II diabetes mellitus a disease of the innate immune system? Diabetologia 1998, 41(10):1241-1248
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Pickup, J.C.1    Crook, A.2
  • 89
    • 0030731621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIDDM as a disease of the innate immune system: Association of acute-phase reactants and interleukin-6 with metabolic syndrome X
    • Pickup JC, Mattock MB, Chusney GD, Burt D: NIDDM as a disease of the innate immune system: association of acute-phase reactants and interleukin-6 with metabolic syndrome X. Diabetologia 1997, 40(11):1286-1292
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Pickup, J.C.1    Mattock, M.B.2    Chusney, G.D.3    Burt, D.4
  • 90
    • 0033984744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, obesity, stress and coronary heart disease: Is intrleukin-6 the link?
    • Yudkin JS, Kumari M, Humpries SE, Mohamed-Ali V: Inflammation, obesity, stress and coronary heart disease: is intrleukin-6 the link? Atherosclerosis 2000, 148:209-214
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.148 , pp. 209-214
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Kumari, M.2    Humpries, S.E.3    Mohamed-Ali, V.4
  • 91
    • 0034504237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: Their relation to the metabolic syndrome
    • Wajchenberg BL: Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: Their relation to the metabolic syndrome. Endocrine Reviews 2000, 21(6):697-738
    • (2000) Endocrine Reviews , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 697-738
    • Wajchenberg, B.L.1
  • 96
    • 0029939573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal detection of cellular infiltrates in living atherosclerotic plaques: Possible implications for plaque rupture and thrombosis
    • Casscells W, Hathorn B, David M, Krabach T, Vaughn WK, McAllister HA, Bearman G, Willerson JT: Thermal detection of cellular infiltrates in living atherosclerotic plaques: possible implications for plaque rupture and thrombosis. Lancet 1996, 347(9013):1447-1451
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.9013 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Casscells, W.1    Hathorn, B.2    David, M.3    Krabach, T.4    Vaughn, W.K.5    McAllister, H.A.6    Bearman, G.7    Willerson, J.T.8
  • 97
    • 0035799846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic activation of the innate immune system may underlie the metabolic syndrome
    • Duncan BB, Schmidt MI: Chronic activation of the innate immune system may underlie the metabolic syndrome. Sao Paulo Med J 2001, 199:122-127
    • (2001) Sao Paulo Med. J. , vol.199 , pp. 122-127
    • Duncan, B.B.1    Schmidt, M.I.2
  • 98
    • 0036066485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High white blood cell count is associated with a worsening of insulin sensitivity and predicts the development of type 2 diabetes
    • Vozarova B, Weyer C, Lindsay RS, Pratley RE, Bogardus C, Tataranni PA: High white blood cell count is associated with a worsening of insulin sensitivity and predicts the development of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2002, 51:455-461
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 455-461
    • Vozarova, B.1    Weyer, C.2    Lindsay, R.S.3    Pratley, R.E.4    Bogardus, C.5    Tataranni, P.A.6
  • 99
    • 0036068246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 plus gamma-interferon-induced pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction is mediated by beta-cell nitric oxide production
    • Thomas HE, Darwiche R, Corbett JA, Kay TW: Interleukin-1 plus gamma-interferon-induced pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction is mediated by beta-cell nitric oxide production. Diabetes 2002, 51:311-316
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 311-316
    • Thomas, H.E.1    Darwiche, R.2    Corbett, J.A.3    Kay, T.W.4
  • 100
    • 0032954652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor VIII and other hemostasis variables are related to incident diabetes in adults
    • The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Duncan BB, Schmidt MI, Offenbacher S, Wu KK, Savage PJ, Heiss G: Factor VIII and other hemostasis variables are related to incident diabetes in adults. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Diabetes Care 1999, 22:767-772
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 767-772
    • Duncan, B.B.1    Schmidt, M.I.2    Offenbacher, S.3    Wu, K.K.4    Savage, P.J.5    Heiss, G.6
  • 101
    • 0036086130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function
    • Droge W: Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function. Physiol Rev 2002, 82:47-95
    • (2002) Physiol. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 47-95
    • Droge, W.1
  • 102
    • 0035040549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammation hypothesis of aging: Molecular modulation by calorie restriction
    • Chung HY, Kim HJ, Kim JW, Yu BP: The inflammation hypothesis of aging: molecular modulation by calorie restriction. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001, 928:327-335
    • (2001) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.928 , pp. 327-335
    • Chung, H.Y.1    Kim, H.J.2    Kim, J.W.3    Yu, B.P.4
  • 105
    • 0028258126 scopus 로고
    • Latent autoimmune diabetes mellitus in adults (LADA): The role of antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in diagnosis and prediction of insulin dependency
    • Zimmet PZ, Tuomi T, Mackay IR, Rowley MJ, Knowles W, Cohen M, Lang DA: Latent autoimmune diabetes mellitus in adults (LADA): the role of antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in diagnosis and prediction of insulin dependency. Diabet Med 1994, 11(3):299-303
    • (1994) Diabet. Med. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-303
    • Zimmet, P.Z.1    Tuomi, T.2    Mackay, I.R.3    Rowley, M.J.4    Knowles, W.5    Cohen, M.6    Lang, D.A.7
  • 106
    • 0032883837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen is not required for the browning and crosslinking of protein by pentoses: Relevance to Maillard reactions in vivo
    • Litchfield JE, Thorpe SR, Baynes JW: Oxygen is not required for the browning and crosslinking of protein by pentoses: relevance to Maillard reactions in vivo. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 1999, 31:1297-1305
    • (1999) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 1297-1305
    • Litchfield, J.E.1    Thorpe, S.R.2    Baynes, J.W.3
  • 107
    • 0028223128 scopus 로고
    • Glycation, glycoxidation, and cross-linking of collagen by glucose. Kinetics, mechanisms, and inhibition of late stages of the Maillard reaction
    • Fu MX, Wells-Knecht KJ, Blackledge JA, Lyons TJ, Thorpe SR, Baynes JW: Glycation, glycoxidation, and cross-linking of collagen by glucose. Kinetics, mechanisms, and inhibition of late stages of the Maillard reaction. Diabetes 1994, 43:676-683
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 676-683
    • Fu, M.X.1    Wells-Knecht, K.J.2    Blackledge, J.A.3    Lyons, T.J.4    Thorpe, S.R.5    Baynes, J.W.6
  • 108
    • 0025096104 scopus 로고
    • Autoxidative glycosylation and possible involvement of peroxides and free radicals in LDL modification by glucose
    • Hunt JV, Smith CC, Wolff SP: Autoxidative glycosylation and possible involvement of peroxides and free radicals in LDL modification by glucose. Diabetes 1990, 39:1420-1424
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 1420-1424
    • Hunt, J.V.1    Smith, C.C.2    Wolff, S.P.3
  • 110
    • 0032998220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia causes oxidative stress in pancreatic beta-cells of GK rats, a model of type 2 diabetes
    • Ihara Y, Toyokuni S, Uchida K, Odaka H, Tanaka T, Ikeda H, et al: Hyperglycemia causes oxidative stress in pancreatic beta-cells of GK rats, a model of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 1999, 48:927- 932
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 927-932
    • Ihara, Y.1    Toyokuni, S.2    Uchida, K.3    Odaka, H.4    Tanaka, T.5    Ikeda, H.6
  • 111
    • 0036153256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview. Secondary beta-cell failure in type 2 diabetes. A convergence of glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity
    • Poitout V, Robertson RP: Minireview. Secondary beta-cell failure in type 2 diabetes. A convergence of glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity. Endocrinology 2002, 143:339-442
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 339-442
    • Poitout, V.1    Robertson, R.P.2
  • 113
    • 0035057229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hydroxyl radical-like species oxidizes cynomologus monkey artery wall proteins in early diabetic vascular disease
    • Pennathur S, Wagner JD, Leeuwenburg C, Litwak KN, Heinecke JW: A hydroxyl radical-like species oxidizes cynomologus monkey artery wall proteins in early diabetic vascular disease. J Clin Invest 2001, 107(7):853-860
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.107 , Issue.7 , pp. 853-860
    • Pennathur, S.1    Wagner, J.D.2    Leeuwenburg, C.3    Litwak, K.N.4    Heinecke, J.W.5
  • 115
    • 0033756341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating amylin in human essential hypertension: Heritability and early increase in individuals at genetic risk
    • Kailasam MT, Parmer RJ, Tyrell EA, Henry RR, O'Connor DT: Circulating amylin in human essential hypertension: heritability and early increase in individuals at genetic risk. J Hypertens 2000, 18:1611-1620
    • (2000) J. Hypertens. , vol.18 , pp. 1611-1620
    • Kailasam, M.T.1    Parmer, R.J.2    Tyrell, E.A.3    Henry, R.R.4    O'Connor, D.T.5
  • 116
    • 0035660189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the cardiometabolic syndrome
    • Sowers JR: Update on the cardiometabolic syndrome. Clin Cornerstone 2001, 4:17-23
    • (2001) Clin. Cornerstone , vol.4 , pp. 17-23
    • Sowers, J.R.1
  • 118
    • 0030027668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations
    • Jacques PF, Bostom AG, Williams RR, Ellison RC, Eckfeldt JH, Rosenberg IH, et al: Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations. Circulation 1996, 93:7-9
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 7-9
    • Jacques, P.F.1    Bostom, A.G.2    Williams, R.R.3    Ellison, R.C.4    Eckfeldt, J.H.5    Rosenberg, I.H.6
  • 119
    • 0030610090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mutation Ala677-Val in the methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase gene: A risk factor for arterial disease and venous thrombosis
    • Arruda VR, von Zuben PM, Chiaparini LC, Annichino-Bizzacchi JM, Costa FF: The mutation Ala677-Val in the methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase gene: a risk factor for arterial disease and venous thrombosis. Thromb Haemost 1997, 77:818-821
    • (1997) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.77 , pp. 818-821
    • Arruda, V.R.1    von Zuben, P.M.2    Chiaparini, L.C.3    Annichino-Bizzacchi, J.M.4    Costa, F.F.5
  • 122
    • 0035198271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus
    • Audelin MC, Genest J Jr: Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis 2001, 159:497-511
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.159 , pp. 497-511
    • Audelin, M.C.1    Genest Jr., J.2
  • 123
    • 0030851289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation (677 C to T) in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene aggravates hyperhomocysteinemia in hemodialysis patients
    • Fodinger M, Mannhalter C, Wolfl G, Pabinger I, Muller E, Schmid R, et al: Mutation (677 C to T) in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene aggravates hyperhomocysteinemia in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 1997, 52:517-523
    • (1997) Kidney Int. , vol.52 , pp. 517-523
    • Fodinger, M.1    Mannhalter, C.2    Wolfl, G.3    Pabinger, I.4    Muller, E.5    Schmid, R.6
  • 124
    • 0036144873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular redox state and endothelial dysfunction in mildly hyperhomocysteinemic cystathionine beta-synthase-deficient mice
    • Weiss N, Heydrick S, Zhang YY, Bierl C, Cap A, Loscalzo J: Cellular redox state and endothelial dysfunction in mildly hyperhomocysteinemic cystathionine beta-synthase-deficient mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002, 22:34-41
    • (2002) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 34-41
    • Weiss, N.1    Heydrick, S.2    Zhang, Y.Y.3    Bierl, C.4    Cap, A.5    Loscalzo, J.6
  • 126
    • 0029805172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: The good, the bad, and ugly
    • Beckman JS, Koppenol WH: Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: the good, the bad, and ugly. Am J Physiol 1996, 271:C1424-1437
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.271
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Koppenol, W.H.2
  • 127
    • 0025189864 scopus 로고
    • Apparent hydroxy radical production by peroxinitrite:Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide
    • Beckman JS, Beckman TW, Chen J, Marshall PA, Freeman BA: Apparent hydroxy radical production by peroxinitrite:Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990, 87:1620-1624
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 1620-1624
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Beckman, T.W.2    Chen, J.3    Marshall, P.A.4    Freeman, B.A.5
  • 128
    • 0034910719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of oxidative stress by homocyst(e)ine impairs endothelial function
    • Mujumdar VS, Aru GM, Tyagi SC: Induction of oxidative stress by homocyst(e)ine impairs endothelial function. J Cell Biochem 2001, 82:491-500
    • (2001) J. Cell Biochem. , vol.82 , pp. 491-500
    • Mujumdar, V.S.1    Aru, G.M.2    Tyagi, S.C.3
  • 129
    • 0035006350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased basal levels of plasma nitric oxide in Type 2 diabetic subjects. Relationship to microvascular complications
    • Maejima K, Nakano S, Himeno M, Tsuda S, Makiishi H, Ito T, et al: Increased basal levels of plasma nitric oxide in Type 2 diabetic subjects. Relationship to microvascular complications. J Diabetes Complications 2001, 15:135-143
    • (2001) J. Diabetes Complications , vol.15 , pp. 135-143
    • Maejima, K.1    Nakano, S.2    Himeno, M.3    Tsuda, S.4    Makiishi, H.5    Ito, T.6
  • 131
    • 0037022926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine induces 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in vascular endothelial cells. A mechanism for development of atherosclerosis?
    • Li H, Lewis A, Brodsky S, Rieger R, Iden C, Goligorsky MS: Homocysteine induces 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in vascular endothelial cells. A mechanism for development of atherosclerosis? Circulation 2002, 105:1037-1043
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Li, H.1    Lewis, A.2    Brodsky, S.3    Rieger, R.4    Iden, C.5    Goligorsky, M.S.6
  • 132
    • 0035923560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine impairs the nitric oxide synthase pathway: Role of asymmetric dimethylarginine
    • Stuhlinger MC, Tsao PS, Her JH, Kimoto M, Balint RF, Cooke JP: Homocysteine impairs the nitric oxide synthase pathway: role of asymmetric dimethylarginine. Circulation 2001, 104(21):2569-2575
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.21 , pp. 2569-2575
    • Stuhlinger, M.C.1    Tsao, P.S.2    Her, J.H.3    Kimoto, M.4    Balint, R.F.5    Cooke, J.P.6
  • 133
    • 0032969276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet amyloid: A long-recognized but underappreciated pathological feature of type 2 diabetes
    • Kahn SE, Andrikopoulos S, Verchere CB: Islet amyloid:a long-recognized but underappreciated pathological feature of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 1999, 48:241-253
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 241-253
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Andrikopoulos, S.2    Verchere, C.B.3
  • 134
    • 0035514444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet amyloid develops diffusely throughout the pancreas before becoming severe and replacing endocrine cells
    • Wang F, Hull RL, Vidal J, Cnop M, Kahn SE: Islet amyloid develops diffusely throughout the pancreas before becoming severe and replacing endocrine cells. Diabetes 2001, 50:2514-2520
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2514-2520
    • Wang, F.1    Hull, R.L.2    Vidal, J.3    Cnop, M.4    Kahn, S.E.5
  • 135
    • 0035933381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus enhances vascular matrix metalloproteinase activity: Role of oxidative stress
    • Uemura S, Matsushita H, Li W, Glassford AJ, Asagami T, Lee KH, et al: Diabetes mellitus enhances vascular matrix metalloproteinase activity: role of oxidative stress. Circ Res 2001, 88:1291-1298
    • (2001) Circ. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 1291-1298
    • Uemura, S.1    Matsushita, H.2    Li, W.3    Glassford, A.J.4    Asagami, T.5    Lee, K.H.6
  • 136
    • 0033048453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of islet amyloid polypeptide toxicity is membrane disruption by intermediate-sized toxic amyloid particles
    • Janson J, Ashley RH, Harrison D, McIntyre S, Butler PC: The mechanism of islet amyloid polypeptide toxicity is membrane disruption by intermediate-sized toxic amyloid particles. Diabetes 1999, 48:491-498
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 491-498
    • Janson, J.1    Ashley, R.H.2    Harrison, D.3    McIntyre, S.4    Butler, P.C.5
  • 138
    • 0036139524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and signal transduction
    • Finkel T: Reactive oxygen species and signal transduction. IUBMB Life 2001, 52:3-6
    • (2001) IUBMB Life , vol.52 , pp. 3-6
    • Finkel, T.1
  • 139
    • 2942553535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JAMA 100 years ago: February 8, 1902
    • Reiling J: JAMA 100 years ago: February 8, 1902. JAMA 2002, 287:692
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 692
    • Reiling, J.1
  • 140
    • 0042814191 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes as a manifold disease
    • Diabetes as a manifold disease. JAMA 1902, 38:402-408
    • (1902) JAMA , vol.38 , pp. 402-408
  • 141
    • 0037092995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and atherosclerosis: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management
    • Beckman JA, Creager MA, Libby P: Diabetes and atherosclerosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. JAMA 2002, 287(19):2570-2581
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.19 , pp. 2570-2581
    • Beckman, J.A.1    Creager, M.A.2    Libby, P.3
  • 142
    • 0036635314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing diabetes-related morbidity and mortality in the primary care setting
    • Dagogo-Jack S: Preventing diabetes-related morbidity and mortality in the primary care setting. J Natl Med Assoc 2002, 94(7):549-560
    • (2002) J. Natl. Med. Assoc. , vol.94 , Issue.7 , pp. 549-560
    • Dagogo-Jack, S.1
  • 143
    • 0036001044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple drug targets in the management of type 2 diabetes
    • Moneva MH, Dagogo-Jack S: Multiple drug targets in the management of type 2 diabetes. Curr Drug Targets 2002, 3(3):203-221
    • (2002) Curr. Drug Targets , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-221
    • Moneva, M.H.1    Dagogo-Jack, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.