메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 275-339

Apoptotic detection methods - From morphology to gene

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Bcl 2; Bcl 2 transcriptional factors; Caspase activity; Confocal laser microscopy; DNA agarose gel electrophoresis; Fas; Fas ligand; Flow cytometry; Immunoelectron microscopy; Immunohistochemistry; Necrosis; Real time Southwestern technique; RT PCR

Indexed keywords

CASPASE; EOSIN; FAS LIGAND; FLUORESCENT DYE; HEMATOXYLIN; PROTEIN BCL 2; TOLONIUM CHLORIDE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR;

EID: 0038407572     PISSN: 00796336     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6336(03)80002-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (134)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 0028042214 scopus 로고
    • A coupled one-step reverse transcription PCR procedure for generation of full-length open reading frames
    • AATSINKI, J. T., LAKKAKORPI, J. T., PIETILÄ, M. E., RAJANIEMI, H. J.: A coupled one-step reverse transcription PCR procedure for generation of full-length open reading frames. - BioTechniques 16, 282-288 (1994).
    • (1994) BioTechniques , vol.16 , pp. 282-288
    • Aatsinki, J.T.1    Lakkakorpi, J.T.2    Pietilä, M.E.3    Rajaniemi, H.J.4
  • 2
    • 0032575688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bcl-2 protein family: Arbiters of cell survival
    • ADAMS, J. M., CORY, S.: The Bcl-2 protein family: arbiters of cell survival. - Science 281, 1322-1326 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1322-1326
    • Adams, J.M.1    Cory, S.2
  • 3
    • 0028274733 scopus 로고
    • Multiple subcellular localization of bcl-2: Detection in nuclear outer membrane, endoplasmic reticulum membrane, and mitochondrial membrane
    • AKAO, Y., OTSUKI, Y., KATAOKA, S., ITO, Y., TSUJIMOTO, Y.: Multiple subcellular localization of bcl-2: Detection in nuclear outer membrane, endoplasmic reticulum membrane, and mitochondrial membrane. - Cancer Res. 54, 2468-2471 (1994).
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 2468-2471
    • Akao, Y.1    Otsuki, Y.2    Kataoka, S.3    Ito, Y.4    Tsujimoto, Y.5
  • 4
    • 0027191429 scopus 로고
    • In situ end-labelling detects DNA strand breaks in apoptosis and other physiological and pathological stages
    • ANSALI, B., COATES, P. J., GREENSTEIN, B. D., HALL, P. A.: In situ end-labelling detects DNA strand breaks in apoptosis and other physiological and pathological stages. - J. Pathol. 170, 1-8 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Pathol. , vol.170 , pp. 1-8
    • Ansali, B.1    Coates, P.J.2    Greenstein, B.D.3    Hall, P.A.4
  • 5
    • 0031472398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer of Fas lignad induces tumor regression in vivo
    • ARAI, H., GORDON, D., NAVEL, E. G., and NAVEL, G. J.: Gene transfer of Fas lignad induces tumor regression in vivo. - Proc. Natl. Acd. Sci. USA 94, 13862-13867 (1997).
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acd. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 13862-13867
    • Arai, H.1    Gordon, D.2    Navel, E.G.3    Navel, G.J.4
  • 6
    • 0025247903 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis - The role of the endonuclease
    • ARENDS, M. J., MORRIS, R. G., WYLLIE, A. H.: Apoptosis - The role of the endonuclease. - Am. J. Pathol. 136, 593-608 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.136 , pp. 593-608
    • Arends, M.J.1    Morris, R.G.2    Wyllie, A.H.3
  • 7
    • 0034095434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity questions concerning the clone 33 anti-fas ligand antibody
    • BAKER, J. R., BRETZ, J. D.: Specificity questions concerning the clone 33 anti-fas ligand antibody. - Cell Death Differ. 7, 8-9 (2000).
    • (2000) Cell Death Differ. , vol.7 , pp. 8-9
    • Baker, J.R.1    Bretz, J.D.2
  • 9
    • 40649105293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic amplification of RNA by PCR (RT-PCR)
    • Wiley & Sons, New York
    • BEVERLEY, S. M.: Enzymatic amplification of RNA by PCR (RT-PCR). In: Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. - Wiley & Sons, New York (2001).
    • (2001) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology
    • Beverley, S.M.1
  • 10
    • 0026487084 scopus 로고
    • A colorimetric microassay for the detection of agents that interact with DNA
    • BURRES, N. S., FRIGO, A., RASMUSSEN, R. R., MCALPINE, J. B.: A colorimetric microassay for the detection of agents that interact with DNA. - J. nat. Prod. 55, 1582-1587 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.55 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Burres, N.S.1    Frigo, A.2    Rasmussen, R.R.3    Mcalpine, J.B.4
  • 11
    • 0025048650 scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of cell death by apoptosis
    • BURSCH, W., KLEINE, L., TENNISWOOD, M.: The biochemistry of cell death by apoptosis. - Biochem. Cell Biol. 68, 1071-1074 (1990a).
    • (1990) Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.68 , pp. 1071-1074
    • Bursch, W.1    Kleine, L.2    Tenniswood, M.3
  • 12
    • 0025272539 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the length of the histological stages of apoptosis in normal liver and altered hepatic foci of rats
    • BURSCH, W., PAFFE, S., PUTZ, B., SCHULTE-HERAMANN, R.: Determination of the length of the histological stages of apoptosis in normal liver and altered hepatic foci of rats. - Carcinogenesis 11, 847-853 (1990b).
    • (1990) Carcinogenesis , vol.11 , pp. 847-853
    • Bursch, W.1    Paffe, S.2    Putz, B.3    Schulte-Heramann, R.4
  • 13
    • 0028979467 scopus 로고
    • Pi 1 binding sites are negative regulators of bcl-2 expression in pre-B cells
    • CHEN, H. M., BOXER, L. M.: Pi 1 binding sites are negative regulators of bcl-2 expression in pre-B cells. - Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 3840-3847 (1995).
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 3840-3847
    • Chen, H.M.1    Boxer, L.M.2
  • 14
    • 0030931876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspases: The executioners of apoptosis
    • COHEN, G. M.: Caspases: the executioners of apoptosis. - Biochem. J. 326, 1-16 (1997).
    • (1997) Biochem. J. , vol.326 , pp. 1-16
    • Cohen, G.M.1
  • 16
    • 0031846047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The induction of apoptosis in ovaries and uteri of bcl-2 deficient mice
    • DAIKOKU, E., ITO, Y., OTSUKI, Y.: The induction of apoptosis in ovaries and uteri of bcl-2 deficient mice. - Med. Electron. Micros. 31, 68-76 (1998).
    • (1998) Med. Electron. Micros. , vol.31 , pp. 68-76
    • Daikoku, E.1    Ito, Y.2    Otsuki, Y.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0021280282 scopus 로고
    • Accessibility of DNA in situ to various fluorochromes: Relationship to chromatin changes during erythroid differentiation of Friend leukemia cells
    • DARZYNKIEWICZ, Z., TRAGANOS, F., KAPUSCINSKI, J., STAIANO-COICO, L., MELAMED, M. R.: Accessibility of DNA in situ to various fluorochromes: relationship to chromatin changes during erythroid differentiation of Friend leukemia cells. - Cytometry 5, 355-363 (1984).
    • (1984) Cytometry , vol.5 , pp. 355-363
    • Darzynkiewicz, Z.1    Traganos, F.2    Kapuscinski, J.3    Staiano-Coico, L.4    Melamed, M.R.5
  • 23
  • 25
    • 0036268720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of Fas system and active caspases in apoptotic signaling in testicular germ cells of ethanol-treated rats
    • EID, N. A. S., SHIBATA, M-A., ITO, Y., KUSAKABE, K., HAMMAD, H., OTSUKI, Y.: Involvement of Fas system and active caspases in apoptotic signaling in testicular germ cells of ethanol-treated rats. - Int. J. Androl. 25, 159-167 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. Androl. , vol.25 , pp. 159-167
    • Eid, N.A.S.1    Shibata, M.-A.2    Ito, Y.3    Kusakabe, K.4    Hammad, H.5    Otsuki, Y.6
  • 26
    • 0028805524 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis by cytosolic extract from Fas-activated cells
    • ENARI, M., HASE, A., NAGATA, S.: Apoptosis by cytosolic extract from Fas-activated cells. EMBO. J. 14, 5201-5208 (1995).
    • (1995) EMBO. J. , vol.14 , pp. 5201-5208
    • Enari, M.1    Hase, A.2    Nagata, S.3
  • 27
    • 0029978182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential activation of ICE-like and CPP32-like proteases during Fas-mediated apoptosis
    • ENARI, M., TALANIAN, R. V., WONG, W. W., NAGATA, S.: Sequential activation of ICE-like and CPP32-like proteases during Fas-mediated apoptosis. - Nature 380, 723-726 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 723-726
    • Enari, M.1    Talanian, R.V.2    Wong, W.W.3    Nagata, S.4
  • 28
    • 0026508561 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of phosphatidylserine on the surface of apoptotic lymphocytes triggers specific recognition and removal by macrophages
    • FADOK, V. A., VOELKER, D. R., CAMPBELL, P. A., COHEN, J. J., BRATTON, D. L., HENSON, P. M.: Exposure of phosphatidylserine on the surface of apoptotic lymphocytes triggers specific recognition and removal by macrophages. - J. Immunol. 148, 2207-2216 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 2207-2216
    • Fadok, V.A.1    Voelker, D.R.2    Campbell, P.A.3    Cohen, J.J.4    Bratton, D.L.5    Henson, P.M.6
  • 29
    • 0027485199 scopus 로고
    • Particle digestibility is required for induction of the phosphatidylserine recognition mechanism used by murine macrophages to phagocytose apoptotic cells
    • FADOK, V. A., LASZLO, D. J., NOBEL, P. W., WEINSTEIN, L., RICHES, D. W. H., HENSON, P. M. J.: Particle digestibility is required for induction of the phosphatidylserine recognition mechanism used by murine macrophages to phagocytose apoptotic cells. - J. Immunol. 151, 4274-4285 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 4274-4285
    • Fadok, V.A.1    Laszlo, D.J.2    Nobel, P.W.3    Weinstein, L.4    Riches, D.W.H.5    Henson, P.M.J.6
  • 30
    • 0019769965 scopus 로고
    • The Golgi apparatus (complex)-(1954-1981)-from artifact to center Stage
    • FARQUHAR, M. G., PALADE, G. E.: The Golgi apparatus (complex)-(1954-1981)-from artifact to center Stage. - J. Cell Biol. 91, 77-103 (1981).
    • (1981) J. Cell Biol. , vol.91 , pp. 77-103
    • Farquhar, M.G.1    Palade, G.E.2
  • 31
    • 0027973061 scopus 로고
    • CPP32, a novel human apoptotic protein with homology to Caenorhabditis elegans cell death protein and mammalian interleukin-1βconverting enzyme
    • FERNANDES-ALNEMRI, T., LITWACK, G., ALNEMRI, E. S.: CPP32, a novel human apoptotic protein with homology to Caenorhabditis elegans cell death protein and mammalian interleukin-1βconverting enzyme. - J. biol. Chem. 269, 30761-30764 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 30761-30764
    • Fernandes-Alnemri, T.1    Litwack, G.2    Alnemri, E.S.3
  • 32
    • 0034062187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody in Ab33 from Transduction laboratories detects human CD95L in ELISA but not in immunoblots
    • FIEDLER, P., EIBEL, H.: Antibody in Ab33 from Transduction laboratories detects human CD95L in ELISA but not in immunoblots. - Cell Death Differ. 7, 126-128 (2000).
    • (2000) Cell Death Differ. , vol.7 , pp. 126-128
    • Fiedler, P.1    Eibel, H.2
  • 33
    • 0030758529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative RT-PCR using a PCR-generated competitive internal standard
    • FILLE, M., SHANLEY, J. D., ASLANZADEH, J.: Quantitative RT-PCR using a PCR-generated competitive internal standard. - BioTechniques 23, 34-36 (1997).
    • (1997) BioTechniques , vol.23 , pp. 34-36
    • Fille, M.1    Shanley, J.D.2    Aslanzadeh, J.3
  • 34
    • 0028269682 scopus 로고
    • Real-time DNA binding measurements of the ETS1 recombinant oncoproteins reveal significant kinetic differences between the p42 and p51 isoforms
    • FISHER, R. J., FIVASH, M., CASAS-FINET, J., ERICKSON, J. W., KONDOH, A., BLADEN, S. V., FISHER, C., WATSON, D. K., PAPAS, T.: Real-time DNA binding measurements of the ETS1 recombinant oncoproteins reveal significant kinetic differences between the p42 and p51 isoforms. - Protein Sci. 3, 257-266 (1994).
    • (1994) Protein Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 257-266
    • Fisher, R.J.1    Fivash, M.2    Casas-Finet, J.3    Erickson, J.W.4    Kondoh, A.5    Bladen, S.V.6    Fisher, C.7    Watson, D.K.8    Papas, T.9
  • 36
    • 0029844212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • v-Myb of E26 leukemia virus up-regulates bcl-2 and suppresses apoptosis in myeloid cells
    • FRAMPTON, J., RAMQVIST, T., GRAF T.: v-Myb of E26 leukemia virus up-regulates bcl-2 and suppresses apoptosis in myeloid cells. - Genes Dev. 10, 2720-2731 (1996).
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 2720-2731
    • Frampton, J.1    Ramqvist, T.2    Graf, T.3
  • 37
    • 0002710249 scopus 로고
    • Uber die bildung von richtungsfiguren in saugethiereiern beim untergang graaf'scher follikel
    • FLEMMING, W.: Uber die Bildung von Richtungsfiguren in Saugethiereiern beim Untergang Graaf'scher Follikel. - Arch. Anat. Entw. Gesch. 221-244 (1885).
    • (1885) Arch. Anat. Entw. Gesch. , pp. 221-244
    • Flemming, W.1
  • 38
    • 84907125986 scopus 로고
    • Acridine orange-methyl green fluorescent staining of nucleoli
    • FRANKLIN, A. L., FILION, W. G.: Acridine orange-methyl green fluorescent staining of nucleoli. Stain. Technol. 56, 343-348 (1981).
    • (1981) Stain. Technol. , vol.56 , pp. 343-348
    • Franklin, A.L.1    Filion, W.G.2
  • 39
    • 0029985912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas and Fas ligand in embryos and adult mice: Ligand expression in several immune-privileged tissues and coexpression in adult tissues characterized by apoptotic cell turnover
    • FRENCH, L. E., HAHNE, M., VIARD, I., RADLGRUBER, G., ZANONE, R., BECHER, K., MULLER, C., TSCHOPP, J.: Fas and Fas ligand in embryos and adult mice: ligand expression in several immune-privileged tissues and coexpression in adult tissues characterized by apoptotic cell turnover. - J. Cell Biol. 133, 335-343 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Cell Biol. , vol.133 , pp. 335-343
    • French, L.E.1    Hahne, M.2    Viard, I.3    Radlgruber, G.4    Zanone, R.5    Becher, K.6    Muller, C.7    Tschopp, J.8
  • 41
    • 0031281516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of interactions between huGATA-3 transcription factor and three GATA regulatory elements of HIV-1 long terminal repeat, by surface plasmon resonance
    • GALIO, L., BRIQUET, S., COT, S., GUILLET, J. G., VAQUERO, C.: Analysis of interactions between huGATA-3 transcription factor and three GATA regulatory elements of HIV-1 long terminal repeat, by surface plasmon resonance. - Anal. Biochem. 253, 70-77 (1997).
    • (1997) Anal. Biochem. , vol.253 , pp. 70-77
    • Galio, L.1    Briquet, S.2    Cot, S.3    Guillet, J.G.4    Vaquero, C.5
  • 42
    • 0033554559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time study of interactions between a composite DNA regulatory region (HIV-1 LTR NRE) and several transcription factors of nuclear extracts
    • GALIO, L., BRIQUET, S., VAQUERO, C.: Real-time study of interactions between a composite DNA regulatory region (HIV-1 LTR NRE) and several transcription factors of nuclear extracts. Biochem Biophys. Res. Commun. 264, 6-13 (1999).
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.264 , pp. 6-13
    • Galio, L.1    Briquet, S.2    Vaquero, C.3
  • 43
    • 0026454763 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of programmed cell death of sympathetic neurons by the bcl-2 proto-oncogene
    • GARCIA, I., MARTINOU, I., TSUJIMOTO, Y., MARTINOU, J. C.: Prevention of programmed cell death of sympathetic neurons by the bcl-2 proto-oncogene. - Science 258, 303-304 (1992).
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 303-304
    • Garcia, I.1    Martinou, I.2    Tsujimoto, Y.3    Martinou, J.C.4
  • 44
    • 0026648674 scopus 로고
    • Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation
    • GAVRIELI, Y., SHERMAN, Y., BEN-SASSON, S. A.: Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. - J. Cell Biol. 119, 493-501 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 493-501
    • Gavrieli, Y.1    Sherman, Y.2    Ben-Sasson, S.A.3
  • 45
    • 84915943405 scopus 로고
    • Cell deaths in normal vertebrate ontogeny
    • GLÜCKSMANN, A.: Cell deaths in normal vertebrate ontogeny. - Biol. Rev. Camb. Philps. Soc. 26, 59-86 (1951).
    • (1951) Biol. Rev. Camb. Philps. Soc. , vol.26 , pp. 59-86
    • Glücksmann, A.1
  • 46
    • 0024595020 scopus 로고
    • One-step amplification of transcripts in total RNA using the polymerase chain reaction
    • GOBLET, C., PROST, E., WHALEN, R. G.: One-step amplification of transcripts in total RNA using the polymerase chain reaction. - Nucleic Acids Res. 17, 2144 (1989).
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.17 , pp. 2144
    • Goblet, C.1    Prost, E.2    Whalen, R.G.3
  • 47
    • 0027163053 scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis: Application of in situ nick translation to cell culture systems and tissue sections
    • GOLD, R., SCHMIED, M., ROTHE, G., ZISCHLER, H., WEKERLE, H., LASSMANN, H.: Detection of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis: application of in situ nick translation to cell culture systems and tissue sections. - J. Histochem. Cytochem. 41, 1023-1030 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.41 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Gold, R.1    Schmied, M.2    Rothe, G.3    Zischler, H.4    Wekerle, H.5    Lassmann, H.6
  • 48
    • 0028136653 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between cellular apoptosis and necrosis by combined use of in situ tailing and nick translation techniques
    • GOLD, R., SCHMIED, M., GIEGERICH, G., BREITSCHOPF, H., HARTUNG, H. P., TOYKA, K. V., LASSMANN, H.: Differentiation between cellular apoptosis and necrosis by combined use of in situ tailing and nick translation techniques. - Lab. Invest. 71, 219-225 (1994).
    • (1994) Lab. Invest. , vol.71 , pp. 219-225
    • Gold, R.1    Schmied, M.2    Giegerich, G.3    Breitschopf, H.4    Hartung, H.P.5    Toyka, K.V.6    Lassmann, H.7
  • 50
    • 0028323164 scopus 로고
    • A selective procedure for DNA extraction from apoptotic cells applicable for gel electrophoresis and flow cytometry
    • GONG, J., TRAGANOS, F., DARZYNKIEWICZ, Z.: A selective procedure for DNA extraction from apoptotic cells applicable for gel electrophoresis and flow cytometry. - Anal. Biochem. 218, 314-319 (1994).
    • (1994) Anal. Biochem. , vol.218 , pp. 314-319
    • Gong, J.1    Traganos, F.2    Darzynkiewicz, Z.3
  • 51
    • 0026720075 scopus 로고
    • Tight control of gene expression in mammalian cells by tetracyclineresponsive promoter
    • GOOSEN, M., BUJARD, H.: Tight control of gene expression in mammalian cells by tetracyclineresponsive promoter. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 5547-5551 (1992).
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 5547-5551
    • Goosen, M.1    Bujard, H.2
  • 52
    • 0027269557 scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA strand breaks in individual apoptotic cell by the in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase and nick translation assays
    • GORCZYCA, W., GONG, J., DARZYNKIEWICZ, Z.: Detection of DNA strand breaks in individual apoptotic cell by the in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase and nick translation assays. - Cancer Res. 53, 1945-1951 (1993).
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 1945-1951
    • Gorczyca, W.1    Gong, J.2    Darzynkiewicz, Z.3
  • 53
    • 0033562988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to apoptosis in CTLL-2 cells overexpressing B-Myb is associated with B-Myb-dependent bcl-2 induction
    • GRASSILLI, E., SALOMONI, P., PERROTTI, D., FRANCESCHI, C., CALABRETTA, B.: Resistance to apoptosis in CTLL-2 cells overexpressing B-Myb is associated with B-Myb-dependent bcl-2 induction. - Cancer Res. 59, 2451-2456 (1999).
    • (1999) Cancer Res. , vol.59 , pp. 2451-2456
    • Grassilli, E.1    Salomoni, P.2    Perrotti, D.3    Franceschi, C.4    Calabretta, B.5
  • 54
    • 0028879109 scopus 로고
    • Fas ligand-induced apoptosis as a mechanism of immune privilege
    • GRIFFITH, T. S., BRUNNER, T., FLETCHER, S. M., GREEN, D. R., FERGUSON, T. A.: Fas ligand-induced apoptosis as a mechanism of immune privilege. - Science 270, 1189-1192 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1189-1192
    • Griffith, T.S.1    Brunner, T.2    Fletcher, S.M.3    Green, D.R.4    Ferguson, T.A.5
  • 55
    • 0030965749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of FasL-induced apoptosis in immune privilege
    • GRIFFITH, T. S., FERGUSON, T. A.: The role of FasL-induced apoptosis in immune privilege. - Immunol. Today 18, 240-244 (1997).
    • (1997) Immunol. Today , vol.18 , pp. 240-244
    • Griffith, T.S.1    Ferguson, T.A.2
  • 56
    • 0022975133 scopus 로고
    • The trans Golgi network: Sorting at the exit site of the Golgi complex
    • GRIFFITHS, G., SIMONS, K.: The trans Golgi network: Sorting at the exit site of the Golgi complex. - Science 234, 438-443 (1986).
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 438-443
    • Griffiths, G.1    Simons, K.2
  • 57
    • 0031571676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorometric and colorimetric detection of caspase activity associated with apoptosis
    • GURTU, V., Kain, S. R., ZHANG, G.: Fluorometric and colorimetric detection of caspase activity associated with apoptosis. - Anal. Biochem. 251, 98-102 (1997).
    • (1997) Anal. Biochem. , vol.251 , pp. 98-102
    • Gurtu, V.1    Kain, S.R.2    Zhang, G.3
  • 58
    • 0031695083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative differentiation of both free 3′-OH and 5′-OH DNA ends between heat-induced apoptosis and necrosis
    • HAYASHI, R., ITO, Y., MATSUMOTO, K., FUJINO, Y., OTSUKI, Y.: Quantitative differentiation of both free 3′-OH and 5′-OH DNA ends between heat-induced apoptosis and necrosis. - J. Histochem. Cytochem. 46, 1051-1059 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.46 , pp. 1051-1059
    • Hayashi, R.1    Ito, Y.2    Matsumoto, K.3    Fujino, Y.4    Otsuki, Y.5
  • 59
    • 84975026968 scopus 로고
    • Immunogold-silver staining overview
    • Hayat, M. A.: Immunogold-silver staining overview. - J. Histotechnol. 16, 197-199 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Histotechnol. , vol.16 , pp. 197-199
    • Hayat, M.A.1
  • 60
    • 0034641918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of apoptosis
    • HENGARTNER, O. M.: The biochemistry of apoptosis. - Nature 407, 770-771 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 770-771
    • Hengartner, O.M.1
  • 61
    • 0025204548 scopus 로고
    • bcl-2 is an inner membrane protein that blocks programmed cell death
    • HOCHENBERY, D., NUNEZ, G., MILLIMAN, C., SCHRELBER, R. D., KORSMEYER, S. J.: bcl-2 is an inner membrane protein that blocks programmed cell death. - Nature 348, 334-336 (1990).
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 334-336
    • Hochenbery, D.1    Nunez, G.2    Milliman, C.3    Schrelber, R.D.4    Korsmeyer, S.J.5
  • 62
    • 0025835716 scopus 로고
    • Bcl2 protein is topographically restricted in tissues characterized by apoptotic cell death
    • HOCKENBERY, D., ZUTTER, M., HICKER, W., NAHM, M., KORSMEYER, S. J.: Bcl2 protein is topographically restricted in tissues characterized by apoptotic cell death. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 6961-6965 (1991).
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 6961-6965
    • Hockenbery, D.1    Zutter, M.2    Hicker, W.3    Nahm, M.4    Korsmeyer, S.J.5
  • 63
    • 0035914390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN induces chemosensitivity in PTEN-mutated prostate cancer cells by suppression of Bcl-2 expression
    • HUANG, H., CHEVILLE, J. C., PAN, Y., ROCHE, P. C., SCHMIDT, L. J., TINDALL, D. J.: PTEN induces chemosensitivity in PTEN-mutated prostate cancer cells by suppression of Bcl-2 expression. -J. Biol. Chem. 276, 38830-38836 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 38830-38836
    • Huang, H.1    Cheville, J.C.2    Pan, Y.3    Roche, P.C.4    Schmidt, L.J.5    Tindall, D.J.6
  • 65
    • 0031776465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of apoptotic cells in the human epidermis by an in situ DNA nick end-labeling method using confocal reflectant laser microscopy
    • ITO, Y., OTSUKI, Y.: Localization of apoptotic cells in the human epidermis by an in situ DNA nick end-labeling method using confocal reflectant laser microscopy. - J. Histochem. Cytochem. 46, 783-786 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.46 , pp. 783-786
    • Ito, Y.1    Otsuki, Y.2
  • 66
    • 0025916387 scopus 로고
    • The polypeptide encoded by the cDNA for human cell surface antigen Fas can mediate apoptosis
    • ITOH, N., YONEHARA, S., ISHII, A., MIZUSHIMA, S. I., SAMEJIMA, M., HASE, A., SETO, Y., NAGATA, S.: The polypeptide encoded by the cDNA for human cell surface antigen Fas can mediate apoptosis. - Cell 66, 233-243 (1991).
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 233-243
    • Itoh, N.1    Yonehara, S.2    Ishii, A.3    Mizushima, S.I.4    Samejima, M.5    Hase, A.6    Seto, Y.7    Nagata, S.8
  • 68
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics
    • KERR, J. F. R., WYLLIE, A. H., CURRIE, A. R.: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. - Brit. J. Cancer 26, 239-257 (1972).
    • (1972) Brit. J. Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 71
    • 0028885644 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme mediates cisplatin-induced apoptosis in malignant glioma cells
    • KONDO, S., BARNA, B. P., MORIMURA, T., TAKEUCHI, J., YUAN, J., AKBASAK, A., BARTNETT, G. H.: Interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme mediates cisplatin-induced apoptosis in malignant glioma cells. - Cancer Res. 55, 6166-6171 (1995).
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 6166-6171
    • Kondo, S.1    Barna, B.P.2    Morimura, T.3    Takeuchi, J.4    Yuan, J.5    Akbasak, A.6    Bartnett, G.H.7
  • 72
    • 0034942592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in the normal human amnion at term, independent of Bcl-2 regulation and onset of labour
    • KUMAGAI, K., OTSUKI, Y., ITO, Y., SHIBATA, M-A., ABE, H., UEKI, M.: Apoptosis in the normal human amnion at term, independent of Bcl-2 regulation and onset of labour. - Mol. Hum. Reprod. 7, 681-689 (2001).
    • (2001) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , pp. 681-689
    • Kumagai, K.1    Otsuki, Y.2    Ito, Y.3    Shibata, M.-A.4    Abe, H.5    Ueki, M.6
  • 74
    • 0030900980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentration: A switch in the decision between apoptosis and necrosis
    • LEIST, M., SINGLE, B., CASTOLDI, A. F., KUHNLE, S., NOCOTERA, P.: Intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentration: A switch in the decision between apoptosis and necrosis. - J. Exp. Med. 185, 1481-1486 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.185 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Leist, M.1    Single, B.2    Castoldi, A.F.3    Kuhnle, S.4    Nocotera, P.5
  • 75
    • 0035433420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four deaths and a funeral: From caspases to alternative mechanism
    • LEIST, M., JÄÄTTELÄ, M.: Four deaths and a funeral: from caspases to alternative mechanisms. Mol. Cell Biol. 2, 589-598 (2001).
    • (2001) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 589-598
    • Leist, M.1    Jäättelä, M.2
  • 76
    • 0027420929 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive and induced expression of APO-1, a new member of the nerve groth factor/tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, in normal and neoplastic cells
    • LEITHAUSER, F., DHEIN, J., MECHTERSHEIMER, G., KORETZ, K., BRUDERLEIN, S., HENNE, C., SCHMIDT, A., DEBARTIN, K. M., KRAMMER, P. H., MOLLER, P.: Constitutive and induced expression of APO-1, a new member of the nerve groth factor/tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, in normal and neoplastic cells. - Lab. Invest. 69, 415-429 (1993).
    • (1993) Lab. Invest. , vol.69 , pp. 415-429
    • Leithauser, F.1    Dhein, J.2    Mechtersheimer, G.3    Koretz, K.4    Bruderlein, S.5    Henne, C.6    Schmidt, A.7    Debartin, K.M.8    Krammer, P.H.9    Moller, P.10
  • 77
    • 0034898707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-Myb transcription is activated by protein kinase B (PKB) following interleukin 2 stimulation of T cells and is required for PKB-mediated protection from apoptosis
    • LESAULT, A., CASTELLANOS, A., WESTON, K.: c-Myb transcription is activated by protein kinase B (PKB) following interleukin 2 stimulation of T cells and is required for PKB-mediated protection from apoptosis. - Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 5797-5805 (2001).
    • (2001) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 5797-5805
    • Lesault, A.1    Castellanos, A.2    Weston, K.3
  • 78
    • 0037084260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct regulation of Bcl-2 by FLI-1 is involved in the survival of FLI-1-transformed erythroblasts
    • LESAULT, I., QUANG, C. T., FRAMPTON, J., GHYSDAE, L J.: Direct regulation of Bcl-2 by FLI-1 is involved in the survival of FLI-1-transformed erythroblasts. - EMBO J. 21, 694-703 (2002).
    • (2002) EMBO J. , vol.21 , pp. 694-703
    • Lesault, I.1    Quang, C.T.2    Frampton, J.3    Ghysdae, L.J.4
  • 79
    • 0030715323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic cascade
    • LI, P., NIJHAWAN, D., BUDIHARDJO, I., SRINIVASULA, L., AHMAD, S. M., ALNEMRI, E. S.: Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic cascade. - Cell 91, 479-489 (1997).
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 479-489
    • Li, P.1    Nijhawan, D.2    Budihardjo, I.3    Srinivasula, L.4    Ahmad, S.M.5    Alnemri, E.S.6
  • 80
    • 0000031083 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death. II. Endocrine potentiation of the breakdown of the intersegmental muscles of silkmoths
    • LOCKSHIN, R. A., WILLIAMS, C. M.: Programmed cell death. II. Endocrine potentiation of the breakdown of the intersegmental muscles of silkmoths. - J. Insect. Physiol. 10, 643-649 (1964).
    • (1964) J. Insect. Physiol. , vol.10 , pp. 643-649
    • Lockshin, R.A.1    Williams, C.M.2
  • 81
    • 0035936797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF receptor superfamilies: Integrating mammalian biology
    • LOCKSLEY, M. R., KILLEEN, N., LENARD, L. M.: The TNF and TNF receptor superfamilies: integrating mammalian biology. - Cell 104, 487-501 (2001).
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 487-501
    • Locksley, M.R.1    Killeen, N.2    Lenard, L.M.3    The, T.N.F.4
  • 83
    • 0028891783 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis, oncosis, and necrosis. An overview of cell death
    • MAJNO, G., JORIS, I.: Apoptosis, oncosis, and necrosis. An overview of cell death. - Am. J. Pathol. 146, 3-15 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.146 , pp. 3-15
    • Majno, G.1    Joris, I.2
  • 84
    • 0029129643 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell surface APO-1/Fas (CD95) ligand expression by metalloproteases
    • MARIANI, S. M., MATIBA, B., BAMLER, C., KRAMMEN, P. H.: Regulation of cell surface APO-1/Fas (CD95) ligand expression by metalloproteases. - Eur. J. Immunol. 25, 2303-2307 (1995).
    • (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 2303-2307
    • Mariani, S.M.1    Matiba, B.2    Bamler, C.3    Krammen, P.H.4
  • 85
    • 0028800947 scopus 로고
    • Early redistribution of plasma membrane phosphatidylserine is a general feature of apoptosis regardless of the initiating stimulus: Inhibition by overexpression of Bcl-2 and Abl
    • MARTIN, S. J., REULTELINGSPERGER, C. P. M., MCGAHON, A. J., RADER, J. A., VAN SCHIE, R. C. A. A., LAFACE, D. M., GREEN, D. R.: Early redistribution of plasma membrane phosphatidylserine is a general feature of apoptosis regardless of the initiating stimulus: Inhibition by overexpression of Bcl-2 and Abl. - J. Exp. Med. 182, 1545-1556 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.182 , pp. 1545-1556
    • Martin, S.J.1    Reultelingsperger, C.P.M.2    Mcgahon, A.J.3    Rader, J.A.4    Van Schie, R.C.A.A.5    Laface, D.M.6    Green, D.R.7
  • 87
    • 0029017072 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural detection of DNA strand breaks in apoptotic neural cells by in situ end-labelling techniques
    • MIGHELI, A., ATTANASIO, A., SHIFFER, D.: Ultrastructural detection of DNA strand breaks in apoptotic neural cells by in situ end-labelling techniques. - J. Pathol. 176, 27-35 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Pathol. , vol.176 , pp. 27-35
    • Migheli, A.1    Attanasio, A.2    Shiffer, D.3
  • 88
    • 0028292480 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a p53-dependent negative response element in the bcl-2 gene
    • MIYASHITA, T., HARIGAI, M., HANADA, M., REED, J. C.: Identification of a p53-dependent negative response element in the bcl-2 gene. - Cancer Res. 54, 3131-3135 (1994a).
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 3131-3135
    • Miyashita, T.1    Harigai, M.2    Hanada, M.3    Reed, J.C.4
  • 90
    • 0028883179 scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor p53 is a regulator of the human bax gene
    • MIYASHITA, T., REED, J.: Tumor suppressor p53 is a regulator of the human bax gene. - Cell 80, 293-299 (1995).
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 293-299
    • Miyashita, T.1    Reed, J.2
  • 91
    • 0007721779 scopus 로고
    • Drug sensitivity ("suicide") gene for selective cancer gene therapy
    • MOOLTEN, I.: Drug sensitivity ("suicide") gene for selective cancer gene therapy. - Cancer Gene Ther. 1, 107-112 (1994).
    • (1994) Cancer Gene Ther. , vol.1 , pp. 107-112
    • Moolten, I.1
  • 92
    • 0029589848 scopus 로고
    • Two in situ labeling techniques reveal different patterns of DNA fragmentation during spontaneous apoptosis in vivo and induced apoptosis in vitro
    • MUNDLE, S., GAO, X. Z., KHAN, S., GREGORY, S. A., PRESLER, H. D., RAZA, A.: Two in situ labeling techniques reveal different patterns of DNA fragmentation during spontaneous apoptosis in vivo and induced apoptosis in vitro. - Anticancer Res. 15, 1895-1904 (1995).
    • (1995) Anticancer Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1895-1904
    • Mundle, S.1    Gao, X.Z.2    Khan, S.3    Gregory, S.A.4    Presler, H.D.5    Raza, A.6
  • 93
    • 0028927607 scopus 로고
    • The Fas death factor
    • NAGATA, S., GOLSTEIN, P.: The Fas death factor. - Science 267, 1449-1456 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1449-1456
    • Nagata, S.1    Golstein, P.2
  • 95
    • 0030991037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA fragmentation is not the primary event in glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte death in vivo
    • NAKAMURA, M., YAGI, H., ISHII, T., KAYABE, S., SOGA, H., GOTOH, S., OGATA, M., ITOH, T.: DNA fragmentation is not the primary event in glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte death in vivo. Eur. J. Immunol. 27, 999-1004 (1997).
    • (1997) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.27 , pp. 999-1004
    • Nakamura, M.1    Yagi, H.2    Ishii, T.3    Kayabe, S.4    Soga, H.5    Gotoh, S.6    Ogata, M.7    Itoh, T.8
  • 99
    • 0343267405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy supply and the shape of death in neurons and lymphoid cells
    • NICOTERA, P., LEIST, M.: Energy supply and the shape of death in neurons and lymphoid cells. Cell Death Differ. 4, 435-442 (1997).
    • (1997) Cell Death Differ. , vol.4 , pp. 435-442
    • Nicotera, P.1    Leist, M.2
  • 100
    • 0031044915 scopus 로고
    • In vivo analysis of Fas antigen-mediated apoptosis: Effects of agonistic antimouse Fas mAb on thymus, spleen and liver
    • NISHIMURA, Y., HIRABAYASHI, Y., MATSUZAKI, Y., MUSETTE, P., ISHII, A., NAKAUCHI, H., INOUE, T., YONEHARA, S.: In vivo analysis of Fas antigen-mediated apoptosis: effects of agonistic antimouse Fas mAb on thymus, spleen and liver. - Int. Immunol. 9, 307-316 (1977).
    • (1977) Int. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 307-316
    • Nishimura, Y.1    Hirabayashi, Y.2    Matsuzaki, Y.3    Musette, P.4    Ishii, A.5    Nakauchi, H.6    Inoue, T.7    Yonehara, S.8
  • 101
    • 0035476251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus-mediated transfection of caspase-8 augments anoikis and inhibits peritoneal dissemination of human gastric carcinoma cells
    • NISHIMURA, S., ADACHI, M., ISHIDA, T., MATSUNAGA, T., UCHIDA, H., HAMADA, H., IMAI, K.: Adenovirus-mediated transfection of caspase-8 augments anoikis and inhibits peritoneal dissemination of human gastric carcinoma cells. - Cancer Res. 61, 7009-7014 (2001).
    • (2001) Cancer Res. , vol.61 , pp. 7009-7014
    • Nishimura, S.1    Adachi, M.2    Ishida, T.3    Matsunaga, T.4    Uchida, H.5    Hamada, H.6    Imai, K.7
  • 102
    • 0029865151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecdysone-inducible gene expression in mammalian cells and transgenic mice
    • NO, D., YAO, T. P., EVANS, R. M.: Ecdysone-inducible gene expression in mammalian cells and transgenic mice. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 93, 3346-3351 (1996).
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA , vol.93 , pp. 3346-3351
    • No, D.1    Yao, T.P.2    Evans, R.M.3
  • 103
    • 0029808372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fas counterattack: Fasmediated T cell killing by colon cancer cells expressing Fas ligand
    • O'CONNELL, J., O'SULLIVAN, G. C., COLLINS, J. K., SHANAHAN, F.: The Fas counterattack: Fasmediated T cell killing by colon cancer cells expressing Fas ligand. - J. Exp. Med. 184, 1075-1082 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.184 , pp. 1075-1082
    • O'Connell, J.1    O'Sullivan, G.C.2    Collins, J.K.3    Shanahan, F.4
  • 104
    • 0027166048 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programmed cell death
    • OLTAVI, Z., MILLMANN, C., KORSMEYER, S.: Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programmed cell death. - Cell 74, 609-619 (1993).
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 609-619
    • Oltavi, Z.1    Millmann, C.2    Korsmeyer, S.3
  • 105
    • 0030910584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bik and Bax induce apoptosis downstream of CrmA but upstream of inhibitor of apoptosis
    • ORTH, K., DIXIT, V. M.: Bik and Bax induce apoptosis downstream of CrmA but upstream of inhibitor of apoptosis. - J. Biol. Chem. 272, 8841-8844 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 8841-8844
    • Orth, K.1    Dixit, V.M.2
  • 106
    • 0034542238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various methods of apoptosis detection
    • OTSUKI, Y.: Various methods of apoptosis detection. - Acta Histochem. Cytochem. 33, 235-241 (2000).
    • (2000) Acta Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.33 , pp. 235-241
    • Otsuki, Y.1
  • 107
    • 0028322169 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic bcl-2 gene expression in human uterine endometrium during menstrual cycle
    • OTSUKI, Y., MISAKI, O., SUGIMOTO, O., ITO, Y., TSUJIMOTO, Y., AKAO, Y.: Cyclic bcl-2 gene expression in human uterine endometrium during menstrual cycle. - Lancet 344, 28-29 (1994).
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 28-29
    • Otsuki, Y.1    Misaki, O.2    Sugimoto, O.3    Ito, Y.4    Tsujimoto, Y.5    Akao, Y.6
  • 108
    • 0037023780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-2 induces translational regulation of Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 via a MEK-dependent pathway: Correlation with resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis
    • PARDO, O. E., ARCARO, A., SALERNO, G., RAGUZ, S., DOWNWARD, J., SECKL, M. J.: Fibroblast growth factor-2 induces translational regulation of Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 via a MEK-dependent pathway: correlation with resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis. - J. Biol. Chem. 277, 12040-12046 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 12040-12046
    • Pardo, O.E.1    Arcaro, A.2    Salerno, G.3    Raguz, S.4    Downward, J.5    Seckl, M.J.6
  • 109
    • 0029448032 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intracellular pH on apoptosis in HL-60 human leukemia cells
    • PARK, H. J.: Effects of intracellular pH on apoptosis in HL-60 human leukemia cells. - Yonsei Med. J. 36, 473-479 (1995).
    • (1995) Yonsei Med. J. , vol.36 , pp. 473-479
    • Park, H.J.1
  • 110
    • 0034655420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser scanning cytometry can complement the flow cytometric DNA analysis in paraffin-embedded cancer samples: A paradigmatic case
    • PATTOROSSI, A., BATTAGLIA, A., MAGGIANO, A., MALINCONICO, P., ANDREOCCI, L., MANCUSO, S., SCAMBIA, G.: Laser scanning cytometry can complement the flow cytometric DNA analysis in paraffin-embedded cancer samples: a paradigmatic case. - Cytometer 42, 123-125 (2000).
    • (2000) Cytometer , vol.42 , pp. 123-125
    • Pattorossi, A.1    Battaglia, A.2    Maggiano, A.3    Malinconico, P.4    Andreocci, L.5    Mancuso, S.6    Scambia, G.7
  • 111
    • 0026731996 scopus 로고
    • The significance of spontaneous and induced apoptosis in the gastrointestinal tract of mice
    • POTTEN, C. S.: The significance of spontaneous and induced apoptosis in the gastrointestinal tract of mice. - Cancer Metastasis Rev. 11, 179-195 (1992).
    • (1992) Cancer Metastasis Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 179-195
    • Potten, C.S.1
  • 112
    • 0023651359 scopus 로고
    • A novel form of tissue-specific RNA processing produces apolipoprotein-B48 in intestine
    • POWELL, L. M., WAILLIS, S. C., PEASE, R. J., EDWARDS, Y. H., KNOTTT, T. J., SCOTT, J.: A novel form of tissue-specific RNA processing produces apolipoprotein-B48 in intestine. - Cell 50, 831-840 (1987).
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 831-840
    • Powell, L.M.1    Waillis, S.C.2    Pease, R.J.3    Edwards, Y.H.4    Knottt, T.J.5    Scott, J.6
  • 113
    • 0033600722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I induces bcl-2 promoter through the transcription factor cAMP-response element-binding protein
    • PUGAZHENTHI, S., MILLER, E., SABLE, C., YOUNG, P., HEIDENREICH, K. A., BOXER, L. M., REUSCH, J. E.: Insulin-like growth factor-I induces bcl-2 promoter through the transcription factor cAMP-response element-binding protein. - J. Biol. Chem. 274, 27529-27535 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 27529-27535
    • Pugazhenthi, S.1    Miller, E.2    Sable, C.3    Young, P.4    Heidenreich, K.A.5    Boxer, L.M.6    Reusch, J.E.7
  • 115
    • 0035525783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin7 and interleukin-15 regulate the expression of the bcl-2 and c-myb genes in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma cells
    • QIN, J. Z., ZHANG, C. L., KAMARASHEV, J., DUMMER, R., BRUG, G., DOBBELING, U.: Interleukin7 and interleukin-15 regulate the expression of the bcl-2 and c-myb genes in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma cells. - Blood 98, 2778-2783 (2001).
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 2778-2783
    • Qin, J.Z.1    Zhang, C.L.2    Kamarashev, J.3    Dummer, R.4    Brug, G.5    Dobbeling, U.6
  • 118
    • 0028040019 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 and the regulation of programmed cell death
    • REED, J. C.: Bcl-2 and the regulation of programmed cell death. - J. Cell Biol. 124, 1-6 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.124 , pp. 1-6
    • Reed, J.C.1
  • 119
    • 0344241921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aiolos transcription factor controls cell death in T cells by regulating Bcl-2 expression and its cellular localization
    • ROMERO, F., MARTINEZ, A. C., CAMMONIS, J., REBOLLO, A.: Aiolos transcription factor controls cell death in T cells by regulating Bcl-2 expression and its cellular localization. - EMBO J. 18, 3419-3430 (1999).
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 3419-3430
    • Romero, F.1    Martinez, A.C.2    Cammonis, J.3    Rebollo, A.4
  • 120
    • 0017062376 scopus 로고
    • Identification of monocytes in suspensions of mononuclear cells
    • ROTHBARTH, P. H., HENDRIKS-STURKENBOOM, I., PLOEM, J. S.: Identification of monocytes in suspensions of mononuclear cells. - Blood 48, 139-147 (1976).
    • (1976) Blood , vol.48 , pp. 139-147
    • Rothbarth, P.H.1    Hendriks-Sturkenboom, I.2    Ploem, J.S.3
  • 121
    • 0033539067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acinus is a caspase-3-activated protein required for apoptotic chromatin condensation
    • SAHARA, S., AOTA, M., EGUCHI, Y., IMAMOTO, N., YONEDA, Y., TSUJIMOTO, Y.: Acinus is a caspase-3-activated protein required for apoptotic chromatin condensation. - Nature 401, 168-172 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 168-172
    • Sahara, S.1    Aota, M.2    Eguchi, Y.3    Imamoto, N.4    Yoneda, Y.5    Tsujimoto, Y.6
  • 122
    • 0030954190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to apoptosis in CTLL-2 cells constitutively expressing c-Myb is associated with induction of BCL-2 expression and Myb-dependent regulation of bcl-2 promoter activity
    • SALOMONI, P., PERROTTI, D., MARTINEZ, R., FRANCESCHI, C., CALABRETTA, B.: Resistance to apoptosis in CTLL-2 cells constitutively expressing c-Myb is associated with induction of BCL-2 expression and Myb-dependent regulation of bcl-2 promoter activity. - Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 3296-3301 (1997).
    • (1997) Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 3296-3301
    • Salomoni, P.1    Perrotti, D.2    Martinez, R.3    Franceschi, C.4    Calabretta, B.5
  • 125
    • 0026510509 scopus 로고
    • Reverse transcriptase inhibits Taq polymerase activity
    • SELLNER, L. N., COELEN, R. J., MACKENZIE, J. S.: Reverse transcriptase inhibits Taq polymerase activity. - Nucleic Acid Res. 20, 1487-1490 (1992).
    • (1992) Nucleic Acid Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1487-1490
    • Sellner, L.N.1    Coelen, R.J.2    Mackenzie, J.S.3
  • 126
    • 0023779204 scopus 로고
    • Alternative promoters and exons, somatic mutation and deregulation of the Bcl-2-Ig fusion gene in lymphoma
    • SETO, M., JAEGER, U., HOCKETT, R. D., GRANINGER, W., BENNETT, S., GOLDMAN, P., KORSMEYER, S. J.: Alternative promoters and exons, somatic mutation and deregulation of the Bcl-2-Ig fusion gene in lymphoma. - EMBO J. 7, 123-131 (1988).
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 123-131
    • Seto, M.1    Jaeger, U.2    Hockett, R.D.3    Graninger, W.4    Bennett, S.5    Goldman, P.6    Korsmeyer, S.J.7
  • 127
    • 0022893721 scopus 로고
    • Silver-enhanced colloidal gold probes as markers for scanning electron microscopy
    • SCOPSI, L., LARSSON, L. I., BASTHOLM, L., NIELSEN, M. M.: Silver-enhanced colloidal gold probes as markers for scanning electron microscopy. - Histochemistry 86, 35-41 (1986).
    • (1986) Histochemistry , vol.86 , pp. 35-41
    • Scopsi, L.1    Larsson, L.I.2    Bastholm, L.3    Nielsen, M.M.4
  • 128
    • 0029186157 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle analysis of apoptosis using flow cytometry
    • SHERWOOD, S. W., SCHIMKE, R. T.: Cell cycle analysis of apoptosis using flow cytometry. - Methods Cell Biol. 46, 77-97 (1995).
    • (1995) Methods Cell Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 77-97
    • Sherwood, S.W.1    Schimke, R.T.2
  • 129
    • 0029874184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis as well as necrosis by hypoxia and predominant prevention of apoptosis by Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL
    • SHIMUZU, S., EGUCHI, Y., ITO, Y., HASEWAGA, J., YAMABE, K., OTSUKI, Y., MATSUDA, H., TSUJIMOTO, Y.: Induction of apoptosis as well as necrosis by hypoxia and predominant prevention of apoptosis by Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. - Cancer Res. 56, 2161-2166 (1996).
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 2161-2166
    • Shimuzu, S.1    Eguchi, Y.2    Ito, Y.3    Hasewaga, J.4    Yamabe, K.5    Otsuki, Y.6    Matsuda, H.7    Tsujimoto, Y.8
  • 130
    • 0033577766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haploid loss of bax leads tp accelerated mammary tumor development in C3(1)/SV40-TAg transgenic mice: Reduction in protective apoptotic response at the preneoplastic stage
    • SHIBATA, M-A., LIU, M.-L., KNUDSON, M. C., SHIBATA, E., YOSHIDOME, K., BANDY, T., KORSMEYER, S. J., GREEN, J. E.: Haploid loss of bax leads tp accelerated mammary tumor development in C3(1)/SV40-TAg transgenic mice: reduction in protective apoptotic response at the preneoplastic stage. - EMBO J. 18, 2692-2701 (1999).
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 2692-2701
    • Shibata, M.-A.1    Liu, M.-L.2    Knudson, M.C.3    Shibata, E.4    Yoshidome, K.5    Bandy, T.6    Korsmeyer, S.J.7    Green, J.E.8
  • 131
    • 0036140184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of murine mammary carcinoma growth and metastasis by HSVtk/GCV gene therapy using in vivo electroporation
    • SHIBATA, M-A., MORIMOTO, J., OTSUKI, Y.: Suppression of murine mammary carcinoma growth and metastasis by HSVtk/GCV gene therapy using in vivo electroporation. - Cancer Gene Ther. 9, 16-27 (2002).
    • (2002) Cancer Gene Ther. , vol.9 , pp. 16-27
    • Shibata, M.-A.1    Morimoto, J.2    Otsuki, Y.3
  • 132
    • 0035128134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of mammary carcinoma growth in vitro and in vivo by inducible expression of the Cdk inhibitor p21
    • SHIBATA, M-A., YOSHIDOME, K., SHIBATA, E., JORYCK, C. L., GREEN, J. E.: Suppression of mammary carcinoma growth in vitro and in vivo by inducible expression of the Cdk inhibitor p21. - Cancer Gene Ther. 8, 23-35 (2001).
    • (2001) Cancer Gene Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 23-35
    • Shibata, M.-A.1    Yoshidome, K.2    Shibata, E.3    Joryck, C.L.4    Green, J.E.5
  • 133
    • 0027973581 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an endonuclease responsible for apoptosis in rat thymocytes
    • SHIOKAWA, D., OHYAMA, H., YAMADA, T., TAKAHASHI, K., TANUMA, S.: Identification of an endonuclease responsible for apoptosis in rat thymocytes. - Eur. J. Biochem. 226, 23-30 (1994).
    • (1994) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.226 , pp. 23-30
    • Shiokawa, D.1    Ohyama, H.2    Yamada, T.3    Takahashi, K.4    Tanuma, S.5
  • 134
    • 0032080637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Note: Aberrant detection of cell surface Fas ligand with anti-peptide antibodies
    • SMITH, D., SIEG, S., KAPLAN, D.: Technical Note: Aberrant detection of cell surface Fas ligand with anti-peptide antibodies. -J. Immunology 160, 4159-4160 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Immunology , vol.160 , pp. 4159-4160
    • Smith, D.1    Sieg, S.2    Kaplan, D.3
  • 135
    • 0032479443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 transcription from the proximal P2 promoter is activated in neuronal cells by the Brn-3a POU family transcription factor
    • SMITH, M. D., ENSOR, E. A., COFFIN, R. S., BOXER, L. M., LATCHMAN, D. S.: Bcl-2 transcription from the proximal P2 promoter is activated in neuronal cells by the Brn-3a POU family transcription factor. - J. Biol. Chem. 273, 16715-16722 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 16715-16722
    • Smith, M.D.1    Ensor, E.A.2    Coffin, R.S.3    Boxer, L.M.4    Latchman, D.S.5
  • 138
    • 0017764009 scopus 로고
    • Changes in nuclear DNA and RNA during epidermal keratinization
    • SUZUKI, H., FUKUYAMA, K., EPSTEIN, W.L.: Changes in nuclear DNA and RNA during epidermal keratinization. - Cell Tissue Res. 184, 155-167 (1977)
    • (1977) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.184 , pp. 155-167
    • Suzuki, H.1    Fukuyama, K.2    Epstein, W.L.3
  • 139
    • 0345561544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor induces Bcl-2 and Bcl-x expression through NFkappaB activation in primary hippocampal neurons
    • TAMATANI, M., CHE, Y. H., MATSUZAKI, H., OGAWA, S., OKADA, H., MIYAKEE, S., MIZUNO, T., TOYAHAMA, M.: Tumor necrosis factor induces Bcl-2 and Bcl-x expression through NFkappaB activation in primary hippocampal neurons. -J. Biol. Chem. 274, 8531-8538 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 8531-8538
    • Tamatani, M.1    Che, Y.H.2    Matsuzaki, H.3    Ogawa, S.4    Okada, H.5    Miyakee, S.6    Mizuno, T.7    Toyahama, M.8
  • 141
    • 0028048788 scopus 로고
    • Multiple forms of nuclear deoxyribonuclease in rat thymocytes
    • TANUMA, S., SHIOKAWA, D.: Multiple forms of nuclear deoxyribonuclease in rat thymocytes. Biochem. Bioph. Res. Cmm. 203, 789-797 (1994).
    • (1994) Biochem. Bioph. Res. Cmm. , vol.203 , pp. 789-797
    • Tanuma, S.1    Shiokawa, D.2
  • 142
    • 0029824846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dominant interfering Myb mutant causes apoptosis in T cells
    • TAYLOR, D., BADIANI, P., WESTON, K.: A dominant interfering Myb mutant causes apoptosis in T cells. - Genes Dev. 10, 2732-2744 (1996)
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 2732-2744
    • Taylor, D.1    Badiani, P.2    Weston, K.3
  • 143
    • 0028990125 scopus 로고
    • Yama/CPP32b, a mammalian homolog of CED-3, is a crmA-inhibitable protease that cleaves the death substrate poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase
    • TEWARI, M., QUAN, L. T., O'ROURKE, K., DESNOYERS, S., ZENG, Z., BEIDLER, D. R., POIRIER, G. G., SALVESEN, G. S., DIXIT, V. M.: Yama/CPP32b, a mammalian homolog of CED-3, is a crmA-inhibitable protease that cleaves the death substrate poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase. - Cell 81, 801-809 (1995).
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 801-809
    • Tewari, M.1    Quan, L.T.2    O'Rourke, K.3    Desnoyers, S.4    Zeng, Z.5    Beidler, D.R.6    Poirier, G.G.7    Salvesen, G.S.8    Dixit, V.M.9
  • 144
    • 0025906614 scopus 로고
    • In situ nick translation at the electron microscopic level: A tool for studying the location of DNase I-sensitive regions within the cell
    • THIRY, M.: In situ nick translation at the electron microscopic level: a tool for studying the location of DNase I-sensitive regions within the cell. - J. Histochem. Cytochem. 39, 871-874 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.39 , pp. 871-874
    • Thiry, M.1
  • 145
    • 0037597514 scopus 로고
    • A microscale autoradiographic analysis of apoptotic DNA fragmentation
    • TILLY, J. L., HSUEH, J. W.: A microscale autoradiographic analysis of apoptotic DNA fragmentation. -J. Cell. Physiol. 131, 1063-1068 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.131 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Tilly, J.L.1    Hsueh, J.W.2
  • 146
    • 0022546957 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the structure, transcripts, and protein products of bcl-2, the gene involved in human follicular lymphoma
    • TSUJIMOTO, Y., CROCE, C. M.: Analysis of the structure, transcripts, and protein products of bcl-2, the gene involved in human follicular lymphoma. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 5214-5218 (1986).
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 5214-5218
    • Tsujimoto, Y.1    Croce, C.M.2
  • 147
    • 0024454762 scopus 로고
    • Stress-resistance conferred by high level of bcl-2 αprotein in human B lymphoblastoid cell
    • TSUJIMOTO, Y.: Stress-resistance conferred by high level of bcl-2 αprotein in human B lymphoblastoid cell. - Oncogene 4, 1331-1336 (1989).
    • (1989) Oncogene , vol.4 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Tsujimoto, Y.1
  • 148
    • 0028800810 scopus 로고
    • Antigen retrieval for bcl-2 in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections
    • UMEMURA, S., KAWAI, K., OSAMURA, Y., TSUTSUMI, Y.: Antigen retrieval for bcl-2 in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections. - Pathol. Int. 45, 103-107 (1995).
    • (1995) Pathol. Int. , vol.45 , pp. 103-107
    • Umemura, S.1    Kawai, K.2    Osamura, Y.3    Tsutsumi, Y.4
  • 152
    • 0029043888 scopus 로고
    • A novel assay for apoptosis flow cytometric detection of phosphatidylserine espression on early apoptotic cells using fluorescein-labeled annexin V
    • VERMES, I., HAANEN, C., STEFFENS-NAKKE, H., REUTELINGSPERGER, C.: A novel assay for apoptosis flow cytometric detection of phosphatidylserine espression on early apoptotic cells using fluorescein-labeled annexin V. - Immunol. Methods 184, 39-51 (1995).
    • (1995) Immunol. Methods , vol.184 , pp. 39-51
    • Vermes, I.1    Haanen, C.2    Steffens-Nakke, H.3    Reutelingsperger, C.4
  • 153
    • 0026552522 scopus 로고
    • A simplified, single tube, single buffer system for RNA-PCR
    • WANG, R.-F., CAO, W.-W., JOHNSON, M. G.: A simplified, single tube, single buffer system for RNA-PCR. - BioTechniques 12, 702-704 (1992).
    • (1992) BioTechniques , vol.12 , pp. 702-704
    • Wang, R.-F.1    Cao, W.-W.2    Johnson, M.G.3
  • 155
    • 0029906828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAX-induced cell death may not require interleukin 1 beta-converting enzyme-like proteases
    • XIANG, J., CHAO, D. T., KORSMEYER, S. J.: BAX-induced cell death may not require interleukin 1 beta-converting enzyme-like proteases. - Proc. Natl. Acd. Sci., USA 93, 14559-14563 (1996).
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acd. Sci., USA , vol.93 , pp. 14559-14563
    • Xiang, J.1    Chao, D.T.2    Korsmeyer, S.J.3
  • 156
    • 0032917216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas ligand, Fas antigen and Bcl-2 expression in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle
    • YAMASHITA, H., OTSUKI, Y., ITO, Y., MATSUMOTO, K., UEKI, K., UEKI, M.: Fas ligand, Fas antigen and Bcl-2 expression in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle. - Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5, 358-364 (1999).
    • (1999) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.5 , pp. 358-364
    • Yamashita, H.1    Otsuki, Y.2    Ito, Y.3    Matsumoto, K.4    Ueki, K.5    Ueki, M.6
  • 157
    • 0032812798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anti-Fas antibodies on lymphocytes and other organs: Preparation of original and new monoclonal antibodies and amelioration of systemic autoimmune disease
    • YONEHARA, S.: Effects of anti-Fas antibodies on lymphocytes and other organs: preparation of original and new monoclonal antibodies and amelioration of systemic autoimmune disease. Int. Rev. Immunol. 18, 329-345 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. Rev. Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 329-345
    • Yonehara, S.1
  • 158
    • 0030883765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of apoptosis using a fluorescense conjugate of annexin V
    • ZHANG, G., GURTU, V., KAIN, S. R., YAN, G.: Early detection of apoptosis using a fluorescense conjugate of annexin V. - BioTechniques 23, 525-531 (1997).
    • (1997) BioTechniques , vol.23 , pp. 525-531
    • Zhang, G.1    Gurtu, V.2    Kain, S.R.3    Yan, G.4
  • 159
    • 12244294034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of caspase activity associated with apoptosis using fluorometric and colorimetric methods
    • Eaton Publishing, Natick, MA (USA)
    • ZHANG, G., GURTU, V., SPENCER, C., MA, J.-T., KAIN, S.: Detection of caspase activity associated with apoptosis using fluorometric and colorimetric methods. In: Apoptosis Detection and Assay Methods.-Eaton Publishing, Natick, MA (USA) 1998.
    • (1998) Apoptosis Detection and Assay Methods
    • Zhang, G.1    Gurtu, V.2    Spencer, C.3    Ma, J.-T.4    Kain, S.5
  • 160
    • 0035408265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced apoptosis in mouse liver: Fas- and cytochrome c-mediated caspase-3 activation pathway
    • ZHOU, Z., SUN, X., KANG, X. J.: Ethanol-induced apoptosis in mouse liver: Fas- and cytochrome c-mediated caspase-3 activation pathway. - Am. J. Pathol. 159, 329-338 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.159 , pp. 329-338
    • Zhou, Z.1    Sun, X.2    Kang, X.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.