Substrate-determined shape of free surface profiles in spin-cast polymer blend films

Macromolecules

Volumn 36, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 4060-4067

  Budkowski, A ^a   Bernasik, A ^a,b   Cyganik, P ^a   Raczkowska, J ^a   Penc, B ^a   Bergues, B ^a,c   Kowalski, K ^a,b   Rysz, J ^a   Janik, J ^a  

^a JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY   (Poland)

^b AGH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MONOLAYERS; MORPHOLOGY; POLYISOPRENES; POLYSTYRENES; SECONDARY ION MASS SPECTROMETRY; SELF ASSEMBLY; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY; TOLUENE; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

PHASE DOMAIN; SELF ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; SPIN CAST;

POLYMER BLENDS;

EID: 0037794012     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma0208943     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. Bikson, B.; Nelson, J. K.; Muruganandam, N. J. Membr. Sci. 1994, 94, 313.
2. Halls, J. J. M.; Walsh, C. A.; Greenham, N. C.; Marseglia, E. A.; Friend, R. H.; Moratti, S. C.; Holmes, A. B. Nature (London) 1995, 376, 498.
3. Berggre, M.; Inganäs, O.; Gustafsson, G.; Rasmusson, J.; Andersson, M. R.; Hjertberg, T.; Wennerström, O. Nature (London) 1994, 372, 444.
4. Walheim, S.; Schëffer, E.; Mlynek, J.; Steiner, U. Science 1999, 283, 520.
5. Sirringhaus, H.; Kawase, T.; Friend, R. H.; Shimoda, T.; Inbasekaran, M.; Wu, W.; Woo, E. P. Science 2000, 290, 5499.
6. Schwartz, A.; Rossier, J. S.; Roulet, E.; Mermod, N.; Roberts, M. A.; Girault, H. H. Langmuir 1998, 14, 5526.
7. Bates, F. S. Science 1991, 251, 898.
8. Sanchez, I. C. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 1983, 13, 387.
9. Arias, A. C.; MacKenzie, J. D.; Stevenson, R.; Halls, J. J. M.; Inbasekaran, M.; Woo, E. P.; Richards, D.; Friend, R. H. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 6005.
10. Krausch, G. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1995, R14, 1 and references therein.
11. Binder, K. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1999, 138, 1 and references therein.
12. Budkowski, A. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1999, 148, 1 and references therein.
13. Geoghegan, M.; Krausch, G. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2003, 28, 261.
14. Moons, E. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2002, 14, 12235.
15. Gutmann, J. S.; Müller-Buschbaum, P.; Stamm, M. Faraday Discuss., Chem. Soc. 1999, 112, 258.
16. Budkowski, A.; Bernasik, A.; Cyganik, P.; Rysz, J.; Brenn, R. e-Polym. 2002, 006, 1 and references therein.
17. Reich, S.; Cohen, Y. J. Polym. Sci. 1981, 19, 125.
18. Rysz, J.; Budkowski, A.; Bernasik, A.; Klein, J.; Kowalski, K.; Jedliñski, J.; Fetters, L. J. Europhys. Lett. 2000, 50, 35.
19. Geoghegan, M.; Ermer, H.; Juengst, G.; Krausch, G.; Brenn, R. Phys. Rev. E 2000, 62, 940.
20. Müller, M.; Binder, K.; Albano, E. V. Europhys. Lett. 2000, 50, 724.
21. Rysz, J.; Ermer, H.; Budkowski, A.; Bernasik, A.; Lekki, J.; Juengst, G.; Brenn, R.; Kowalski, K.; Camra, J.; Lekka, M.; Jedliñski, J. Eur. Phys. J. E 2001, 5, 207.
22. Parry, A. O.; Evans, R. Physica A 1992, 181, 250.
23. Bruder, F.; Brenn, R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1992, 69, 624.
24. Flebbe, T.; Duenweg, B.; Binder, K. J. Phys. II (Fr.) 1996, 6, 667.
25. Shou, Z.; Chakrabarti, A. Polymer 2001, 42, 6141 and references therein.
26. Nisato, G.; Ermi, B. D.; Douglas, J. F.; Karim, A. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 2356.
27. Keblinski, P.; Kumar, S. K.; Maritan, A.; Koplik, J.; Banavar, J. R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1996, 76, 1106.
28. Steiner, U.; Klein, J.; Fetters, L. J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1994, 72, 1498.
29. Rysz, J.; Ermer, H.; Budkowski, A.; Lekka, M.; Bernasik, A.; Wróbel, S.; Brenn, R.; Lekki, J.; Jedliñski, J. Vacuum 1999, 54, 303.
30. Karim, A.; Slawecki, T. M.; Kumar, S. K.; Douglas, J. F.; Satija, S. K.; Han, C. C.; Russell, T. P.; Liu, Y.; Overney, R.; Sokolov, J.; Rafailovich, M. H. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 857.
31. Wang, H.; Composto, R. J. Europhys. Lett. 2000, 50, 622.
32. Hoppe, H.; Heuberger, M.; Klein, J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 86, 4863, and references therein.
33. Tanaka, K.; Takahara, A.; Kajiyama, T. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 3232.
34. Affrossman, S.; Henn, G.; O'Neill, S. A.; Pethrick, R. A.; Stamm, M. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 5010.
35. Walheim, S.; Böltau, M.; Mlynek, J.; Krausch, G.; Steiner, U. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 4995.
36. Walheim, S.; Ramstein, M.; Steiner, U. Langmuir 1999, 15, 4828.
37. Ton-That, C.; Shard, A. G.; Teare, D. O. H.; Bradley, R. H. Polymer 2001, 42, 1121.
38. Affrossman, S.; O'Neill, S. A.; Stamm, M. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 6280.
39. Cyganik, P.; Budkowski, A.; Raczkowska, J.; Postawa, Z. Z. Surf. Sci. 2002, 507-510, 700.
40. Affrossman, S.; Jerom, R.; O'Neill, S. A.; Schmitt, T.; Stamm, M. Colloid Polym. Sci. 2000, 278, 993.
41. Müller-Buschbaum, P.; Gutmann, J. S.; Stamm, M. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 4886.
42. Chen, C.; Wang, J.; Woodcock, S. E.; Chen, Z. Langmuir 2002, 18, 1302.
43. Gutmann, J. S.; Müller-Ruschbaum, P.; Schubert, D. W.; Stribeck, N.; Stamm, M. J. Macromol. Sci.-Phys. B 1999, 38, 563.
44. Müller-Buschbaum, P.; Gutmann, J. S.; Stamm, M. J. Macromol. Sci.-Phys. B 1999, 38, 577.
45. Raczkowska, J.; Rysz, J.; Budkowski, A.; Lekki, J.; Lekka, M.; Bernasik, A.; Kowalski, K.; Czuba, P. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 2419.
46. Dalnoki-Veress, K.; Forrest, J. A.; Stevens, J. P.; Dutcher, J. R. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1996, 34, 3017.
47. Dalnoki-Veress, K.; Forrest, J. A.; Stevens, J. R.; Dutcher, J. R. Physica A 1997, 239, 87.
48. Bergues, B.; Lekki, J.; Budkowski, A.; Cyganik, P.; Lekka, M.; Bernasik, A.; Rysz, J.; Postawa, Z. Vacuum 2001, 63, 297.
49. Cyganik, P.; Bernasik, A.; Budkowski, A.; Bergues, B.; Kowalski, K.; Rysz, J.; Lekki, J.; Lekka, M.; Postawa, Z. Vacuum 2001, 63, 307.
50. Böltau, M.; Walheim, S.; Mlynek, J.; Krausch, G.; Steiner, U. Nature (London) 1998, 391, 877.
51. Affrossman, S.; Stamm, M. Colloid Polym. Sci. 2000, 278, 888.
52. Müller-Buschbaum, P.; Stamm, M. Colloid Polym. Sci. 2001, 279, 376.
53. Lawrence, C. J. Phys. Fluids 1988, 31, 2786.
54. Schubert, D. W. Polym. Bull. (Berlin) 1997, 38, 177.
55. Mitov, Z.; Kumacheva, E. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 81, 3427.
56. Kumacheva, E.; Li, L.; Winnik, M. A.; Shinozaki, D. M.; Cheng, P. C. Langmuir 1997, 13, 2483.
57. Sprenger, M.; Walheim, S.; Budkowski, A.; Steiner, U. Interface Sci. 2003, 11, 225.
58. Müller-Buschbaum, P.; Gutmann, J. S.; Wolkenhauer, M.; Kraus, J.; Stamm, M.; Similgies, D.; Petry, W. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 1369.
59. Strawhecker, K. E.; Kumar, S. K.; Douglas, J. F.; Karim, A. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 4669.
60. Bernasik, A.; Rysz, J.; Budkowski, A.; Kowalski, K.; Camra, J.; Jedliñski, J. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2001, 22, 829.
61. Genzer, J.; Kramer, E. J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1997, 78, 4946.
62. This value corresponds to the dispersive component of γs, see: Zhao, W.; Rafailovich, M. H.; Sokolov, J.; Fetters, L. J.; Plano, R.; Sanyal, M. K.; Sinha, S. K.; Sauer, B. B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1993, 70, 1453.
63. Briggs, D. Surface analysis of polymers by XPS and static SIMS, 1st ed.; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, England, 1998.
64. 1s electrons (excited by Mg Kα radiation) in polymeric materials (see Table 2.3 of ref 63) represents all reported values ranging from 5 to 9 nm.
65. Ton-That, C.; Shard, A. G.; Bradley, R. H. Langmuir 2000, 16, 2281.
66. Reiter, G.; Sharma, A.; Casoli, A.; David, M.-O.; Khanna, R.; Auroy, P. Langmuir 1999, 15, 2551.
67. de Gennes, P. G. Eur. Phys. J. E 2001, 6, 421.
68. Kumacheva, E. Personal communication.
69. Hasegawa, H.; Hashimoto, T. Polymer 1992, 33, 475.
70. Budkowski, A.; Klein, J.; Steiner, U.; Fetters, L. J. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 2470.
71. e ∼ 1 μm), cf. Figure 8d=f and Figure 8b.
72. 1/2) and therefore solubility-induced swelling variation is less plausible here.
73. PS). Hence PS/PI air contact angle (partial wetting) arrangement is not possible and relevant model cannot be applied.
74. Test experiment showed that this effect is not influenced by varied humidity (as observed in ref 57).
75. Weaire, D.; Fortes, M. A. Adv. Phys. 1994, 43, 685.
76. Evans, D. F.; Wennerström, H. The Colloidal Domain: Where Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Technology Meet, 1st ed.; Wiley-VCH: New York, 1994.
77. VP ∼ 38 hPA.