Current-driven dynamics in molecular-scale devices

Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Volumn 15, Issue 14, 2003, Pages

  Seideman, Tamar ^a  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HETEROJUNCTIONS; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; NANOTECHNOLOGY; SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY; SURFACE REACTIONS;

ELECTRONIC DYNAMICS;

SOLID STATE PHYSICS;

EID: 0037448975     PISSN: 09538984     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/15/14/201     Document Type: Review

References (163)

1. Ratner M A and Jortner J (ed) 1997 Molecular Electronics (Oxford: Blackwell) p 5
2. Aviram A and Ratner M (ed) 1998 Molecular Electronics: Science and Technology (New York: New York Academy of Sciences)
3. Mujica V, Kemp M and Ratner M A 1994 J. Chem. Phys. 101 6849
4. Mujica V, Kemp M, Roitberg A and Ratner M A 1996 J. Chem. Phys. 104 7296
5. Yaliraki S N, Roitberg A E, Gonzalez C and Ratner M A 1999 J. Chem. Phys. 111 6997
6. Yaliraki S N, Kemp M and Ratner M A 1999 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121 3428
7. Mujica V, Roitberg A E and Ratner M A 2000 J. Chem. Phys. 112 6834
8. Samanta M P, Tian W, Datta S, Henderson J I and Kubiak C P 1996 Phys. Rev. B 53 R7626
9. Datta S, Tian W, Hong S, Reifenberger R, Henderson J J and Kubiak C P 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 2530
10. Tian W, Datta S, Hong S, Reifenberger R, Henderson J I and Kubiak C P 1997 Physica E 1 304
11. Tian W, Datta S, Hong S, Reifenberger R, Henderson J J and Kubiak C P 1998 J. Chem. Phys. 109 2874
12. Joachim C and Vinuesa J F 1996 Europhys. Lett. 33 635
13. Magoga M and Joachim C 1997 Phys. Rev. B 56 4722
14. Joachim C and Magoga M 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 347
15. Ness H and Fisher A J 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 452
16. Dash L K and Fisher A J 2001 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 13 5035
17. Ness H and Fisher A J 2002 Europhys. Lett. 57 885
18. Ness H and Fisher A J 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 279
19. Todorov T N, Briggs G A D and Sutton A P 1993 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 5 2389
20. Todorov T N, Hoekstra J and Sutton A P 2000 Phil. Mag. B 80 421
21. Treboux G 2000 J. Phys. Chem. B 104 9823
22. Petrov E G and Hänggi P 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 2862
23. Petrov E G, Zelinskii Ya R and Hänggi P 2001 Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 361 209
24. Lehmann J, Ingold G-L and Hänggi P 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 199
25. Petrov E G, May V and Hänggi P 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 211
26. Cuniberti G, Fagas G and Richter K 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 465
27. Emberley E G and Kirczenow G 1999 Phys. Rev. B 60 6028
28. Emberly E G and Kirczenow G 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 10451
29. Emberly E G and Kirczenow G 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 311
30. For a review and comparison of several of the above methods see, Hall L E, Reimers J R, Hush N S and Silverbrook K 2000 J. Chem. Phys. 112 1510
31. Lang N D 1995 Phys. Rev. B 52 5335
32. Lang N D and Avouris P 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 3515
33. Delaney P, Di Ventra M and Pantelides S T 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 3787
34. Lang N D and Avouris Ph 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 358
35. Lang N D and Avouris Ph 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 7325
36. Di Ventra M, Pantelides S T and Lang N D 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 979
37. Di Ventra M, Pantelides S T and Lang N D 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 3448
38. Rochefort A, Di Ventra M and Avouris Ph 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 2521
39. Di Ventra M, Kim S G, Pantelides S T and Lang N D 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 288
40. Lang N D and Avouris Ph 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 125323
41. Di Ventra M, Pantelides S T and Lang N D 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 046801
42. Di Ventra M, Lang N D and Pantelides S T 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 189
43. Taylor J, Guo H and Wang J 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 121104
44. Taylor J, Guo H and Wang J 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 245407
45. Larade B, Taylor J, Mehrez H and Guo H 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 075420
46. Larade B, Taylor J, Zheng Q R, Mehrez H, Pomorski P and Guo H 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 195402
47. Roland C, Larade B, Taylor J and Guo H 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 041401
48. Mehrez H, Wlasenko A, Larade B, Taylor J, Grütter P and Guo H 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 195419
49. Kaun C-C, Larade B, Mehrez H, Taylor J and Guo H 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 205416
50. Damle P S, Ghosh A W and Datta S 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 201403R
51. Damle P S, Ghosh A W and Datta S 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 171
52. Xue Y, Datta S and Ratner M A 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 151
53. Hirose K and Tsukada M 1995 Phys. Rev. B 51 5278
54. For a review that focuses primarily on theoretical work see, Nitzan A 2001 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 52 681
55. Bumm L A, Arnold J J, Cygan M T, Dunbar T D, Burgin T P, Jones L, Allara D L, Tour J M and Weiss P S 1996 Science 271 1705
56. Zhou C, Deshpande M R, Reed M A, Jones L and Tour J M 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 611
57. Reed M A, Zhou C, Muller C J, Burgin T P and Tour J M 1997 Science 278 252
58. Reinerth W A, Jones L II, Burgin T P, Zhou C W, Muller C J, Deshpande M R, Reed M A and Tour J M 1998 Nanotechnology 9 246
59. Bumm L A, Arnold J J, Dunbar T D, Allara D L and Weiss P S 1999 J. Phys. Chem. B 103 8122
60. Chen J, Reed M A, Rawlett A M and Tour J M 1999 Science 286 1550
61. Chen J, Calvet L C, Reed M A, Carr D W, Grubisha D S and Bennet D W 1999 Chem. Phys. Lett. 313 741
62. For a review see, Reed M A 1999 Proc. IEEE 97 652
63. Reed M A, Chen J, Rawlett A M, Price D W and Tour J M 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 3735
64. Donhauser Z J, Mantooth B A, Kelly K F, Bumm L A, Monnell J D, Stapleton J J, Price D W Jr, Rawlett A M, Allara D L, Tour J M and Weiss P S 2001 Science 292 2303
65. Fan F F, Yang J G, Dirk S M, Price D W, Kosynkin D, Tour J M and Bard A J 2001 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 213 2454
66. Chen J and Reed M A 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 127
67. Xue Y, Datta S, Hong S, Reifenberg R, Henderson J I and Kubiak C P 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 R7852
68. Xue Y, Datta S, Tian W, Hong S, Reifenberger R, Henderson J J and Kubiak C P 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 7852
69. Hong S, Reifenberger R, Tian W, Datta S, Henderson J and Kubiak C P 2000 Superlat. Microstruct. 28 289
70. Joachim C, Gimzewski J K, Schlittler R R and Chavy C 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 2102
71. Joachim C and Gimzewski J K 1997 Chem. Phys. Lett. 265 353
72. Joachim C and Gimzewski J 1998 Proc. IEEE 86 184
73. Gimzewski J K and Joachim C 1999 Science 283 1683
74. Langlais V J, Schlittler R R, Tang H, Gourdon A, Joachim C and Gimzewski J K 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 2809
75. Joachim C, Gimzewski J K and Aviram A 2000 Nature 408 541
76. Rampi M A, Schueller O J and Whitesides G M 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 1781
77. Haag R, Rampi M A, Holmlin R E and Whitesides G M 1999 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103 7895
78. Holmlin R E, Haag R, Ismagilov R F, Mujica V, Ratner M A, Rampi M A and Whitesides G M 2001 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 40 2316
79. Rampi M A and Whitesides G M 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 373
80. Tans S J, Devoret M H, Dai H, Thess A, Smalley R E, Geerligs L J and Dekker C 1997 Nature 386 474
81. Bezryadin A and Dekker C 1997 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 15 793
82. Dekker C 1999 Phys. Today 52 22
83. Porath D, Bezryadin A, de Vries S and Dekker C 2000 Nature 403 635
84. Metzger R M, Chen B, Höpfner U, Lakshmikantham M V, Vuillaume D, Kawai T, Wu X, Tachibana H, Hughes T V, Sakurai H, Baldwin J W, Hosch C, Cava M P, Brehmer L and Ashwell G J 1997 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 10455
85. Metzger R M, Chen B and Cava M P 1998 Thin Solid Films 327/329 326
86. For a review see. Metzger R M 1999 Acc. Chem. Res. 32 950
87. Metzger R M, Xu T and Petersen I 2001 J. Chem. Phys. 105 7280
88. Wold D J and Frisbie C D 2000 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122 2970
89. Wold D J and Frisbie C D 2001 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 5549
90. Dorogi M, Gomez J, Osifchin R, Andres R P and Reifenberger R 1995 Phys. Rev. B 52 9071
91. Fisher C M, Burghard M, Roth S and Klitzing K v 1995 Appl. Phys. Lett. 66 3331
92. Ebbesen T W, Lezec H J, Hiura H, Bennett J W, Ghaemi H F and Thio T 1996 Nature 382 54
93. Porath D, Levi Y, Tarabiah M and Millo O 1997 Phys. Rev. B 56 9829
94. Dhirani A-A, Lin P H, Guyot-Sionnest P, Zehner R W and Sita L R1997 J. Chem. Phys. 106 5249
95. Kergueris C, Bourgoin J P and Palacin S 1999 Nanotechnology 10 8
96. Kergueris C. Bourgoin J P, Palacin S, Esteve D, Urbina C, Magoga M and Joachim C 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 12505
97. Collier C P, Wong E W, Belohradsky M, Raymo F M, Stoddart J F, Kuekes P J, Williams R S and Heath J R 1999 Science 285 391
98. Slowinski K, Fong H K Y and Majda M 1999 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103 7257
99. Collier C P, Mattersteig G, Wong E W, Luo Y, Beverly K, Sampaio J, Raymo F M, Stoddart J F and Heath J R 2000 Science 289 1172
100. Collet J, Lenfant S. Vuillaume D, Bouloussa O, Rondelez F, Gay J M, Kham K and Chevrot C 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 1339
101. Cui X D, Primak A, Zarate X, Tomfohr J, Sankey O F, Moore A L, Moore T A, Gust D. Harris G and Lindsay S M 2001 Science 294 571
102. Agrait N, Untiedt C, Rubio-Bollinger G and Vieira S 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 231
103. Patrone L, Palacin S, Bourgoin J P, Lagoute J, Zambelli T and Gauthier S 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 325
104. Weber H B, Reichert J, Weigend F, Ochs R, Beckmann D, Mayor M, Ahlrichs R and Löhneysen H v 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 113
105. Alavi S and Seideman T 2001 J. Chem. Phys. 115 1882
106. Alavi S, Larade B, Taylor J, Guo H and Seideman T 2002 Chem. Phys. 281 293
107. Alavi S, Rousseau R and Seideman T 2000 J. Chem. Phys. 113 4412
108. Alavi S, Rousseau R, Patitsas S N, Lopinski G P, Wolkow R A and Seideman T 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 5372
109. Alavi S. Rousseau R, Lopinski G P, Wolkow R A and Seideman T 2000 Faraday Discuss. 117 213
110. Domcke W and Cederbaum L S 1977 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 10 L47
111. For a review see, Guo H. Saalfrank P and Seideman T 1999 Prog. Surf. Sci. 62 239
112. For a review see, Gadzuk J W 1988 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 39 395
113. Almbladh C O and Minnhagen P 1978 Phys. Rev. B 17 929
114. Gadzuk J W 1991 Phys. Rev. B 44 13466
115. See, for instance, Berlin Y A, Burin A L and Ratner M A 2002 Chem. Phys. 275 61 and references therein
116. Gao S. Persson M and Lundqvist B I 1997 Phys. Rev. B 55 4825
117. Persson B N J and Baratoff A 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 339
118. Gata M A and Antoniewicz P R 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 13797
119. Levine R D 1969 Quantum Mechanics of Molecular Rate Processes (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
120. Lu P H, Polanyi J C and Rogers D 2000 J. Chem. Phys. 112 11005
121. Wallis T M, Chen X and Ho W 2000 J. Chem. Phys. 113 4837
122. Lauhon L J and Ho W 2000 Faraday Discuss. 117 249
123. Lauhon L J and Ho W 2001 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 26
124. Lorente N, Persson M, Lauhon L J and Ho W 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 2593
125. Gaudioso J and Ho W 2001 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 10095
126. Foley E T, Kam A F, Lyding J W and Avouris Ph 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 1336
127. Bartels L, Meyer G, Rieder K-H, Velic D, Knoesel E, Hotzel A. Wolf M and Ertl G 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 2004
128. Stipe B C, Rezaei M A and Ho W 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 1263
129. Lauhon L J and Ho W 2000 Surf. Sci. 451 219
130. Stipe B C, Rezaei M A and Ho W 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 4397
131. See, for instance, Lorente N and Persson M 2000 Faraday Discuss. 117 277
132. See, for instance, Levine R D 1969 Quantum Mechanics of Molecular Rate Processes (Oxford: Oxford University Press) section 3.3.0
133. Goldberger M L and Watson K M 1964 Phys. Rev. B 136 1472
134. Miller W H 1998 J. Phys. Chem. A 102 793 and references therein
135. Menzel D and Gomer R 1964 J. Chem. Phys. 41 3311 Redhead P A 1964 Can. J. Phys. 64 886
136. Menzel D and Gomer R 1964 J. Chem. Phys. 41 3311 Redhead P A 1964 Can. J. Phys. 64 886
137. Gadzuk J W 1995 Surf. Sci. 342 345
138. Avouris Ph, Walkup R E, Rossi A R, Akpati H C, Nordlander P, Shen T-C, Abeln G C and Lyding J W 1996 Surf. Sci. 363 368
139. Lyding J W, Shen T-C, Hubacek J S, Tucker J R and Abeln G C 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 2010
140. Adams D P, Mayer T M and Swartzentruber B S 1996 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14 1642
141. Hersam M C, Guisinger N P and Lyding J W 2000 Nanotechnology 11 70
142. Maruno S, Iwasaki H, Horioka K, Li S-T and Nakamura S 1983 Phys. Rev. B 27 4110
143. Shen T-C, Wang C, Abeln G C, Tucker J R, Lyding J W, Avouris Ph and Walkup R E 1995 Science 268 1590
144. Ciraci S, Butz R, Oelig E M and Wagner H 1984 Phys. Rev. B 30 711
145. Vondrak T and Zhu X-Y 1999 J. Phys. Chem. B 103 4892 Vondrak T and Zhu X-Y 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1967
146. Vondrak T and Zhu X-Y 1999 J. Phys. Chem. B 103 4892 Vondrak T and Zhu X-Y 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1967
147. Avouris Ph, Walkup R E, Rossi A R, Shen T-C, Abeln G C, Tucker J R and Lyding J W 1996 Chem. Phys. Lett. 257 148 Shen T-C and Avouris Ph 1997 Surf. Sci. 390 35
148. Avouris Ph, Walkup R E, Rossi A R, Shen T-C, Abeln G C, Tucker J R and Lyding J W 1996 Chem. Phys. Lett. 257 148 Shen T-C and Avouris Ph 1997 Surf. Sci. 390 35
149. Chelikowsky J R and Cohen M L 1976 Phys. Rev. B 556
150. Chen C J 1988 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6 319
151. Ohnishi S and Tsukada M 1989 Solid State Commun. 71 391
152. Doyen G, Koetter E, Vigneron J P and Scheffler M 1990 Appl. Phys. A 51 281
153. Hofer W A and Redinger J 2000 Surf. Sci. 447 51
154. Levy Yeyati A, Martín-Rodero A and Flores F 1997 Phys. Rev. B 56 10369
155. Vázquez de Parga A L, Hernán O S, Miranda R, Levy Yeyati A, Mingo N, Martín-Rodero A and Flores F 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 357
156. Gokhaie S, Trischberger P, Menzel D, Widdra W, Dröge H, Steinrück H-P, Birkenheuer U, Gutdeutsch U and Rösch N 1998 J. Chem. Phys. 108 5554
157. Guo H and Seideman T 1995 J. Chem. Phys. 103 9062
158. Park H. Park J, Lim A K L, Anderson E H, Alivisatos A P and McEuen P L 2000 Nature 407 57
159. Chavy C, Joachim C and Altibelli A 1993 Chem. Phys. Lett. 214 569
160. For a review see, Balzani V, Credi A, Raymo F M and Stoddart J F 1998 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39 3348
161. Huang Y, Rettner C T, Auerbach D J and Wodtke A M 2000 Science 290 111
162. Wolkow R A 1999 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 50 413
163. Hamers R J, Coulter S K, Ellison M D, Hovis J S, Padowitz D F, Schwartz M P, Greenlief C M and Russell J N Jr 2000 Acc. Chem. Res. 33 617