메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 283, Issue 5 52-5, 2002, Pages

Dynamical description of sinoatrial node pacemaking: Improved mathematical model for primary pacemaker cell

Author keywords

Bifurcation diagram; Computer simulation; Nonlinear dynamical system; Rabbit sinoatrial node

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE (POTASSIUM SODIUM); CALCIUM CHANNEL L TYPE; CALCIUM ION; CHLORIDE ION; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; POTASSIUM ION; SODIUM ION;

EID: 0036838501     PISSN: 03636135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00900.2001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (169)

References (130)
  • 3
    • 0029923331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A TTX-sensitive inward sodium current contributes to spontaneous activity in newborn rabbit sino-atrial node cells
    • Baruscotti M, DiFrancesco D, and Robinson RB. A TTX-sensitive inward sodium current contributes to spontaneous activity in newborn rabbit sino-atrial node cells. J Physiol 492: 21-30, 1996.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.492 , pp. 21-30
    • Baruscotti, M.1    DiFrancesco, D.2    Robinson, R.B.3
  • 5
    • 0033017488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca channels in cardiac myocytes: Structure and function in Ca influx and intracellular Ca release
    • Bers DM and Perez-Reyes E. Ca channels in cardiac myocytes: Structure and function in Ca influx and intracellular Ca release. Cardiovasc Res 42: 339-360, 1999.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.42 , pp. 339-360
    • Bers, D.M.1    Perez-Reyes, E.2
  • 10
    • 0021132203 scopus 로고
    • The ionic currents underlying pacemaker activity in rabbit sino-atrial node: Experimental results and computer simulations
    • Brown HF, Kimura J, Noble D, Noble SJ, and Taupignon A. The ionic currents underlying pacemaker activity in rabbit sino-atrial node: Experimental results and computer simulations. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 222: 329-347, 1984.
    • (1984) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.222 , pp. 329-347
    • Brown, H.F.1    Kimura, J.2    Noble, D.3    Noble, S.J.4    Taupignon, A.5
  • 11
    • 0023802857 scopus 로고
    • Reversal potential of the calcium current in bull-frog atrial myocytes
    • Campbell DL, Giles WR, Hume JR, Noble D, and Shibata EF. Reversal potential of the calcium current in bull-frog atrial myocytes. J Physiol 403: 267-286, 1988.
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.403 , pp. 267-286
    • Campbell, D.L.1    Giles, W.R.2    Hume, J.R.3    Noble, D.4    Shibata, E.F.5
  • 12
    • 0021269330 scopus 로고
    • Model of calcium movements during activation in the sarcomere of frog skeletal muscle
    • Cannell MB and Allen DG. Model of calcium movements during activation in the sarcomere of frog skeletal muscle. Biophys J 45: 913-925, 1984.
    • (1984) Biophys J , vol.45 , pp. 913-925
    • Cannell, M.B.1    Allen, D.G.2
  • 13
    • 0026717056 scopus 로고
    • - in cardiac cells?
    • - in cardiac cells? Cardiovasc Res 26: 433-442, 1992.
    • (1992) Cardiovasc Res , vol.26 , pp. 433-442
    • Carmeliet, E.1
  • 14
    • 0035028582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular consequences of HERG mutations in the long QT syndrome: Precursors to sudden cardiac death
    • Clancy CE and Rudy Y. Cellular consequences of HERG mutations in the long QT syndrome: precursors to sudden cardiac death. Cardiovasc Res 50: 301-313, 2001.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Res , vol.50 , pp. 301-313
    • Clancy, C.E.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 15
    • 33750856807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic mechanisms underlying human atrial action potential properties: Insights from a mathematical model
    • Courtemanche M, Ramirez RJ, and Nattel S. Ionic mechanisms underlying human atrial action potential properties: Insights from a mathematical model. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 275: H301-H321, 1998.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.275
    • Courtemanche, M.1    Ramirez, R.J.2    Nattel, S.3
  • 16
    • 0033001517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasympathetic modulation of sinoatrial node pacemaker activity in rabbit heart: A unifying model
    • Demir SS, Clark JW, and Giles WR. Parasympathetic modulation of sinoatrial node pacemaker activity in rabbit heart: A unifying model. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 276: H2221-H2244, 1999.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.276
    • Demir, S.S.1    Clark, J.W.2    Giles, W.R.3
  • 19
    • 0025082937 scopus 로고
    • Rabbit sino-atrial node cells: Isolation and electrophysiological properties
    • Denyer JC and Brown HF. Rabbit sino-atrial node cells: Isolation and electrophysiological properties. J Physiol 428: 405-424, 1990.
    • (1990) J Physiol , vol.428 , pp. 405-424
    • Denyer, J.C.1    Brown, H.F.2
  • 20
    • 0025977991 scopus 로고
    • f) to generation of spontaneous activity in rabbit sino-atrial node myocytes
    • f) to generation of spontaneous activity in rabbit sino-atrial node myocytes. J Physiol 434: 23-40, 1991.
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.434 , pp. 23-40
    • DiFrancesco, D.1
  • 22
    • 0022422465 scopus 로고
    • A model of cardiac electrical activity incorporating ionic pumps and concentration changes
    • DiFrancesco D and Noble D. A model of cardiac electrical activity incorporating ionic pumps and concentration changes. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 307: 353-398, 1985.
    • (1985) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.307 , pp. 353-398
    • DiFrancesco, D.1    Noble, D.2
  • 23
    • 0024601835 scopus 로고
    • Calcium currents in single SA nodal cells of the rabbit heart studied with action potential clamp
    • Doerr T, Denger R, and Trautwein W. Calcium currents in single SA nodal cells of the rabbit heart studied with action potential clamp. Pflügers Arch 413: 599-603, 1989.
    • (1989) Pflügers Arch , vol.413 , pp. 599-603
    • Doerr, T.1    Denger, R.2    Trautwein, W.3
  • 24
    • 0030573669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion currents underlying sinoatrial node pacemaker activity: A new single cell mathematical model
    • Dokos S, Celler B, and Lovell N. Ion currents underlying sinoatrial node pacemaker activity: A new single cell mathematical model. J Theor Biol 181: 245-272, 1996.
    • (1996) J Theor Biol , vol.181 , pp. 245-272
    • Dokos, S.1    Celler, B.2    Lovell, N.3
  • 25
    • 0030573811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagal control of sinoatrial rhythm: A mathematical model
    • Dokos S, Celler B, and Lovell N. Vagal control of sinoatrial rhythm: A mathematical model. J Theor Biol 182: 21-44, 1996.
    • (1996) J Theor Biol , vol.182 , pp. 21-44
    • Dokos, S.1    Celler, B.2    Lovell, N.3
  • 26
    • 0023262627 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine and the mammalian "slow inward" current: A computer investigation
    • Egan T and Noble D. Acetylcholine and the mammalian "slow inward" current: A computer investigation. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 230: 315-337, 1987.
    • (1987) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.230 , pp. 315-337
    • Egan, T.1    Noble, D.2
  • 27
    • 0025797440 scopus 로고
    • Removal of sialic acid alters both T- and L-type calcium currents in cardiac myocytes
    • Fermini B and Nathan R. Removal of sialic acid alters both T- and L-type calcium currents in cardiac myocytes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 260: H735-H743, 1991.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.260
    • Fermini, B.1    Nathan, R.2
  • 28
    • 0022271921 scopus 로고
    • A transient outward current in isolated cells from the crista terminalis of rabbit heart
    • Giles WR and van Ginneken ACG. A transient outward current in isolated cells from the crista terminalis of rabbit heart. J Physiol 368: 243-264, 1985.
    • (1985) J Physiol , vol.368 , pp. 243-264
    • Giles, W.R.1    Van Ginneken, A.C.G.2
  • 30
    • 0026752518 scopus 로고
    • Three ways of abolishing automaticity in sinoatrial node: Ionic modeling and nonlinear dynamics
    • Guevara MR and Jongsma HJ. Three ways of abolishing automaticity in sinoatrial node: Ionic modeling and nonlinear dynamics. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 262: H1268-H1286, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.262
    • Guevara, M.R.1    Jongsma, H.J.2
  • 31
    • 0031012419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sustained inward current in sino-atrial node cells of guinea-pig heart
    • Guo J, Mitsuiye T, and Noma A. The sustained inward current in sino-atrial node cells of guinea-pig heart. Pflügers Arch 433: 390-396, 1997.
    • (1997) Pflügers Arch , vol.433 , pp. 390-396
    • Guo, J.1    Mitsuiye, T.2    Noma, A.3
  • 32
    • 0028913302 scopus 로고
    • A sustained inward current activated at the diastolic potential range in rabbit sino-atrial node cells
    • Guo J, Ono K, and Noma A. A sustained inward current activated at the diastolic potential range in rabbit sino-atrial node cells. J Physiol 483: 1-13, 1995.
    • (1995) J Physiol , vol.483 , pp. 1-13
    • Guo, J.1    Ono, K.2    Noma, A.3
  • 33
    • 0029809959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monovalent cation conductance of the sustained inward current in rabbit sinoatrial node cells
    • Guo J, Ono K, and Noma A. Monovalent cation conductance of the sustained inward current in rabbit sinoatrial node cells. Pflügers Arch 433: 209-211, 1996.
    • (1996) Pflügers Arch , vol.433 , pp. 209-211
    • Guo, J.1    Ono, K.2    Noma, A.3
  • 34
    • 0000024877 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the hyperpolarization-activated and delayed rectifier currents in rabbit atrioventricular node and sinoatrial node
    • Habuchi Y, Han X, and Giles WR. Comparison of the hyperpolarization-activated and delayed rectifier currents in rabbit atrioventricular node and sinoatrial node. Heart Vessels Suppl 9: 203-206, 1995.
    • (1995) Heart Vessels Suppl , vol.9 , pp. 203-206
    • Habuchi, Y.1    Han, X.2    Giles, W.R.3
  • 35
    • 0026357881 scopus 로고
    • 2+ channels in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes through independent mechanisms
    • 2+ channels in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes through independent mechanisms. J Physiol 444: 257-268, 1991.
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.444 , pp. 257-268
    • Hadley, R.W.1    Lederer, W.J.2
  • 36
    • 0003222194 scopus 로고
    • Na-Ca exchange current in sinoatrial node cell of rabbit
    • Hagiwara N and Irisawa H. Na-Ca exchange current in sinoatrial node cell of rabbit (Abstract). Circulation, Suppl 78: 490a, 1988.
    • (1988) Circulation, Suppl , vol.78
    • Hagiwara, N.1    Irisawa, H.2
  • 37
    • 0023874297 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of two types of calcium currents to the pacemaker potentials of rabbit sino-atrial node cells
    • Hagiwara N, Irisawa H, and Kameyama M. Contribution of two types of calcium currents to the pacemaker potentials of rabbit sino-atrial node cells. J Physiol 395: 233-253, 1988.
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.395 , pp. 233-253
    • Hagiwara, N.1    Irisawa, H.2    Kameyama, M.3
  • 38
    • 0026530016 scopus 로고
    • Background current in sino-atrial node cells of the rabbit heart
    • Hagiwara N, Irisawa H, Kasanuki H, and Hosoda S. Background current in sino-atrial node cells of the rabbit heart. J Physiol 448: 53-72, 1992.
    • (1992) J Physiol , vol.448 , pp. 53-72
    • Hagiwara, N.1    Irisawa, H.2    Kasanuki, H.3    Hosoda, S.4
  • 39
    • 0030299040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum in the regulation of sinoatrial node automaticity
    • 2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum in the regulation of sinoatrial node automaticity. Heart Vessels 11: 234-241, 1996.
    • (1996) Heart Vessels , vol.11 , pp. 234-241
    • Hata, T.1    Noda, T.2    Nishimura, M.3    Watanabe, Y.4
  • 40
    • 0029781813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ks in guinea-pig isolated ventricular myocytes
    • Ks in guinea-pig isolated ventricular myocytes. Exp Physiol 81: 605-621, 1996.
    • (1996) Exp Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 605-621
    • Heath, B.M.1    Terrar, D.A.2
  • 41
    • 0021280815 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of ion permeation through calcium channels
    • Hess P and Tsien RW. Mechanism of ion permeation through calcium channels. Nature 309: 453-456, 1984.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 453-456
    • Hess, P.1    Tsien, R.W.2
  • 42
    • 0023662820 scopus 로고
    • Excitation-contraction coupling and extracellular calcium transients in rabbit atrium: Reconstruction of basic cellular mechanisms
    • Hilgemann DW and Noble D. Excitation-contraction coupling and extracellular calcium transients in rabbit atrium: Reconstruction of basic cellular mechanisms. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 230: 163-205, 1987.
    • (1987) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.230 , pp. 163-205
    • Hilgemann, D.W.1    Noble, D.2
  • 44
    • 0029962743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between electrical activity and the size of rabbit sino-atrial node cells
    • Honjo H, Boyett MR, Kodama I, and Toyama J. Correlation between electrical activity and the size of rabbit sino-atrial node cells. J Physiol 496: 795-808, 1996.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.496 , pp. 795-808
    • Honjo, H.1    Boyett, M.R.2    Kodama, I.3    Toyama, J.4
  • 45
    • 0027074563 scopus 로고
    • Desensitization to acetylcholine in single sinoatrial node cells isolated from rabbit hearts
    • Honjo H, Kodama I, Zang WJ, and Boyett MR. Desensitization to acetylcholine in single sinoatrial node cells isolated from rabbit hearts. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 263: H1779-H1789, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.263
    • Honjo, H.1    Kodama, I.2    Zang, W.J.3    Boyett, M.R.4
  • 46
    • 0032938098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of 4-aminopyridine-sensitive current in rabbit sinoatrial node cells
    • Honjo H, Lei M, Boyett MR, and Kodama I. Heterogeneity of 4-aminopyridine-sensitive current in rabbit sinoatrial node cells. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 276: H1295-H1304, 1999.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.276
    • Honjo, H.1    Lei, M.2    Boyett, M.R.3    Kodama, I.4
  • 47
    • 0141653536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2- release contributes to automaticity in cat atrial pacemaker cells
    • 2- release contributes to automaticity in cat atrial pacemaker cells. J Physiol 524: 415-422, 2000.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.524 , pp. 415-422
    • Hüser, J.1    Blatter, L.A.2    Lipsius, S.L.3
  • 49
    • 0028213435 scopus 로고
    • - channels in rabbit sino-atrial node cells
    • - channels in rabbit sino-atrial node cells. J Physiol 476: 55-68, 1994.
    • (1994) J Physiol , vol.476 , pp. 55-68
    • Ito, H.1    Ono, K.2    Noma, A.3
  • 50
    • 0031594597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ dynamics: The roles of ryanodine receptor adaptation and sarcoplasmic reticulum load
    • 2+ dynamics: The roles of ryanodine receptor adaptation and sarcoplasmic reticulum load. Biophys J 74: 1149-1168, 1998.
    • (1998) Biophys J , vol.74 , pp. 1149-1168
    • Jafri, M.S.1    Rice, J.J.2    Winslow, R.L.3
  • 51
    • 0030005993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional coupling between sarcoplasmic reticulum and Na/Ca exchange in single myocytes of guinea-pig and rat heart
    • Janiak R, Lewartowski B, and Langer GA. Functional coupling between sarcoplasmic reticulum and Na/Ca exchange in single myocytes of guinea-pig and rat heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol 28: 253-264, 1996.
    • (1996) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 253-264
    • Janiak, R.1    Lewartowski, B.2    Langer, G.A.3
  • 52
    • 0030184353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Na-Ca exchange current in the cardiac action potential
    • Janvier NC and Boyett MR. The role of Na-Ca exchange current in the cardiac action potential. Cardiovasc Res 32: 69-84, 1996.
    • (1996) Cardiovasc Res , vol.32 , pp. 69-84
    • Janvier, N.C.1    Boyett, M.R.2
  • 53
    • 0032056007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ exchange current in isolated toad pacemaker cells
    • 2+ exchange current in isolated toad pacemaker cells. J Physiol 508: 153-166, 1998.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.508 , pp. 153-166
    • Ju, Y.K.1    Allen, D.G.2
  • 54
    • 0025783205 scopus 로고
    • Transient outward currents and action potential alterations in rabbit ventricular myocytes
    • Kawano S and Hiraoka M. Transient outward currents and action potential alterations in rabbit ventricular myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol 23: 681-693, 1991.
    • (1991) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 681-693
    • Kawano, S.1    Hiraoka, M.2
  • 55
    • 0021844035 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the electrical activity of the rabbit sinus node
    • Kodama I, and Boyett MR. Regional differences in the electrical activity of the rabbit sinus node. Pflügers Arch 404: 214-226, 1985.
    • (1985) Pflügers Arch , vol.404 , pp. 214-226
    • Kodama, I.1    Boyett, M.R.2
  • 58
    • 0017295040 scopus 로고
    • The slow membrane channel as the predominant mediator of the excitation process of the sinoatrial pacemaker cell
    • Kohlhardt M, Figulla HR, and Tripathi O. The slow membrane channel as the predominant mediator of the excitation process of the sinoatrial pacemaker cell. Basic Res Cardiol 71: 17-26, 1976.
    • (1976) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 17-26
    • Kohlhardt, M.1    Figulla, H.R.2    Tripathi, O.3
  • 59
    • 33746841128 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological study of the two main pacemaker mechanisms in the rabbit sinus node
    • Kreitner D. Electrophysiological study of the two main pacemaker mechanisms in the rabbit sinus node. Cardiovasc Res 19: 304-318, 1985.
    • (1985) Cardiovasc Res , vol.19 , pp. 304-318
    • Kreitner, D.1
  • 60
    • 0030033092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ryanodine on cardiac calcium current and calcium channel gating current
    • Lacampagne A, Caputo C, and Argibay J. Effect of ryanodine on cardiac calcium current and calcium channel gating current. Biophys J 70: 370-375, 1996.
    • (1996) Biophys J , vol.70 , pp. 370-375
    • Lacampagne, A.1    Caputo, C.2    Argibay, J.3
  • 61
    • 0030033865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium concentration and movement in the diadic cleft space of the cardiac ventricular cell
    • Langer GA and Peskoff A. Calcium concentration and movement in the diadic cleft space of the cardiac ventricular cell. Biophys J 70: 1169-1182, 1996.
    • (1996) Biophys J , vol.70 , pp. 1169-1182
    • Langer, G.A.1    Peskoff, A.2
  • 62
    • 0025711107 scopus 로고
    • Sodium-calcium exchange in excitable cells: Fuzzy space
    • Lederer WJ, Niggli E, and Hadley RW. Sodium-calcium exchange in excitable cells: Fuzzy space. Science 248: 283, 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 283
    • Lederer, W.J.1    Niggli, E.2    Hadley, R.W.3
  • 63
    • 0026048386 scopus 로고
    • EMD 53988 sensitizes the contractile proteins to calcium in intact ferret ventricular muscle
    • Lee AJ and Allen DJ. EMD 53988 sensitizes the contractile proteins to calcium in intact ferret ventricular muscle. Circ Res 69: 927-936, 1991.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 927-936
    • Lee, A.J.1    Allen, D.J.2
  • 64
    • 0029762672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K, in rabbit sino-atrial node cells
    • K, in rabbit sino-atrial node cells. Exp Physiol 81: 725-741, 1996.
    • (1996) Exp Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 725-741
    • Lei, M.1    Brown, H.F.2
  • 67
    • 0030725925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic basis of ryanodine's negative chronotropic effect on pacemaker cells isolated from the sinoatrial node
    • Li J, Qu J, and Nathan RD. Ionic basis of ryanodine's negative chronotropic effect on pacemaker cells isolated from the sinoatrial node. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 273: H2481-H2489, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.273
    • Li, J.1    Qu, J.2    Nathan, R.D.3
  • 69
    • 0030900902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hodgkin-Huxley and partially coupled inactivation models yield different voltage dependence of block
    • Liu S and Rasmusson RL. Hodgkin-Huxley and partially coupled inactivation models yield different voltage dependence of block. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 272: H2013-H2022, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.272
    • Liu, S.1    Rasmusson, R.L.2
  • 71
    • 0028233422 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic model of the cardiac ventricular action potential. I. Simulations of ionic currents and concentration changes
    • Luo CH and Rudy Y. A dynamic model of the cardiac ventricular action potential. I. Simulations of ionic currents and concentration changes. Circ Res 74: 1071-1096, 1994.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 1071-1096
    • Luo, C.H.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 73
    • 0028358212 scopus 로고
    • Cation-dependent gating of the hyperpolarization-activated cation current in the rabbit sino-atrial node cells
    • Maruoka F, Nakashima Y, Takano M, Ono K, and Noma A. Cation-dependent gating of the hyperpolarization-activated cation current in the rabbit sino-atrial node cells. J Physiol 477: 423-435, 1994.
    • (1994) J Physiol , vol.477 , pp. 423-435
    • Maruoka, F.1    Nakashima, Y.2    Takano, M.3    Ono, K.4    Noma, A.5
  • 74
    • 0027082201 scopus 로고
    • Steady-state and dynamic properties of cardiac sodium-calcium exchange: Ion and voltage dependencies of the transport cycle
    • Matsuoka S and Hilgemann DW. Steady-state and dynamic properties of cardiac sodium-calcium exchange: Ion and voltage dependencies of the transport cycle. J Gen Physiol 100: 963-1001, 1992.
    • (1992) J Gen Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 963-1001
    • Matsuoka, S.1    Hilgemann, D.W.2
  • 75
    • 0034906940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+, and regulation of ion pumps in ventricular myocyte
    • 2+, and regulation of ion pumps in ventricular myocyte. Biophys J 81: 614-629, 2001.
    • (2001) Biophys J , vol.81 , pp. 614-629
    • Michailova, A.1    McCulloch, A.2
  • 76
    • 0026669459 scopus 로고
    • Conformational model for ion permeation in membrane channels: A comparison with multi-ion models and applications to calcium channel permeability
    • Mironov SL. Conformational model for ion permeation in membrane channels: A comparison with multi-ion models and applications to calcium channel permeability. Biophys J 63: 485-496, 1992.
    • (1992) Biophys J , vol.63 , pp. 485-496
    • Mironov, S.L.1
  • 77
    • 0033571672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-mediated single channel currents in guinea-pig sinoatrial node pacemaker cells
    • +-mediated single channel currents in guinea-pig sinoatrial node pacemaker cells. J Physiol 521: 69-79, 1999.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.521 , pp. 69-79
    • Mitsuiye, T.1    Guo, J.2    Noma, A.3
  • 78
    • 0034698064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained inward current during pacemaker depolarization in mammalian sinoatrial node cells
    • Mitsuiye T, Shinagawa Y, and Noma A. Sustained inward current during pacemaker depolarization in mammalian sinoatrial node cells. Circ Res 87: 88-91, 2000.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 88-91
    • Mitsuiye, T.1    Shinagawa, Y.2    Noma, A.3
  • 79
    • 0010982961 scopus 로고
    • ++ reduction in rabbit sinoatrial node cell treated with K-free medium
    • ++ reduction in rabbit sinoatrial node cell treated with K-free medium. J Kanazawa Med Univ 16: 406-412, 1991.
    • (1991) J Kanazawa Med Univ , vol.16 , pp. 406-412
    • Miyamae, S.1    Goto, K.2
  • 81
    • 0021719811 scopus 로고
    • Action potential and membrane currents of single pacemaker cells of the rabbit heart
    • Nakayama T, Kurachi Y, Noma A, and Irisawa H. Action potential and membrane currents of single pacemaker cells of the rabbit heart. Pflügers Arch 402: 248-257, 1984.
    • (1984) Pflügers Arch , vol.402 , pp. 248-257
    • Nakayama, T.1    Kurachi, Y.2    Noma, A.3    Irisawa, H.4
  • 82
    • 0022539840 scopus 로고
    • Two electrophysiologically distinct types of cultured pacemaker cells from rabbit sinoatrial node
    • Nathan RD. Two electrophysiologically distinct types of cultured pacemaker cells from rabbit sinoatrial node. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 250: H325-H329, 1986.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.250
    • Nathan, R.D.1
  • 84
    • 0022495261 scopus 로고
    • Possible functional significance of a novel type of cardiac Ca channel
    • Nilius B. Possible functional significance of a novel type of cardiac Ca channel. Biomed Biochim Acta 45: 37-45, 1986.
    • (1986) Biomed Biochim Acta , vol.45 , pp. 37-45
    • Nilius, B.1
  • 85
    • 0021226282 scopus 로고
    • A model of sino-atrial node electrical activity based on a modification of the DiFrancesco-Noble (1984) equations
    • Noble D and Noble SJ. A model of sino-atrial node electrical activity based on a modification of the DiFrancesco-Noble (1984) equations. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 222: 295-304, 1984.
    • (1984) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.222 , pp. 295-304
    • Noble, D.1    Noble, S.J.2
  • 87
    • 0020519287 scopus 로고
    • Does the "pacemaker current" generate the diastolic depolarization in the rabbit SA node cells?
    • Noma A, Morad M, and Irisawa H. Does the "pacemaker current" generate the diastolic depolarization in the rabbit SA node cells? Pflügers Arch 397: 190-194, 1983.
    • (1983) Pflügers Arch , vol.397 , pp. 190-194
    • Noma, A.1    Morad, M.2    Irisawa, H.3
  • 89
    • 0024810920 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of impulse generation in isolated cells from the rabbit sinoatrial node
    • Oei HI, van Ginneken ACG, Jongsma HJ, and Bouman LN. Mechanisms of impulse generation in isolated cells from the rabbit sinoatrial node. J Mol Cell Cardiol 21: 1137-1149, 1989.
    • (1989) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 1137-1149
    • Oei, H.I.1    Van Ginneken, A.C.G.2    Jongsma, H.J.3    Bouman, L.N.4
  • 91
    • 0032526920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation study of cellular electric properties in heart failure
    • Priebe L and Beuckelmann DJ. Simulation study of cellular electric properties in heart failure. Circ Res 82: 1206-1223, 1998.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.82 , pp. 1206-1223
    • Priebe, L.1    Beuckelmann, D.J.2
  • 92
    • 0035658721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LabHEART: An interactive computer model of rabbit ventricular myocyte ion channels and Ca transport
    • Puglisi JL and Bers DM. LabHEART: An interactive computer model of rabbit ventricular myocyte ion channels and Ca transport. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 281: C2049-C2060, 2001.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.281
    • Puglisi, J.L.1    Bers, D.M.2
  • 93
    • 0032876356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ release in the functional unit of the cardiac diadic space
    • 2+ release in the functional unit of the cardiac diadic space. Biophys J 77: 1871-1884, 1999.
    • (1999) Biophys J , vol.77 , pp. 1871-1884
    • Rice, J.J.1    Jafri, M.S.2    Winslow, R.L.3
  • 94
    • 0029741590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in pacemaking in guinea-pig sinoatrial node
    • Rigg L and Terrer DA. Possible role of calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in pacemaking in guinea-pig sinoatrial node. Exp Physiol 81: 877-880, 1996.
    • (1996) Exp Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 877-880
    • Rigg, L.1    Terrer, D.A.2
  • 96
    • 0023555459 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology and ultrastructure of Eustachian ridge from cat right atrium: A comparison with SA node
    • Rubenstein DS, Fox LM, McNulty JA, and Lipsius SL. Electrophysiology and ultrastructure of Eustachian ridge from cat right atrium: A comparison with SA node. J Mol Cell Cardiol 19: 965-976, 1987.
    • (1987) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 965-976
    • Rubenstein, D.S.1    Fox, L.M.2    McNulty, J.A.3    Lipsius, S.L.4
  • 97
    • 0024505757 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of automaticity in subsidiary pacemakers from cat right atrium
    • Rubenstein DS and Lipsius SL. Mechanisms of automaticity in subsidiary pacemakers from cat right atrium. Circ Res 64: 648-657, 1989.
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.64 , pp. 648-657
    • Rubenstein, D.S.1    Lipsius, S.L.2
  • 98
    • 0031684977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacemaking in the heart: The interplay of ionic currents
    • Saint DA. Pacemaking in the heart: The interplay of ionic currents. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 25: 841-846, 1998.
    • (1998) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.25 , pp. 841-846
    • Saint, D.A.1
  • 99
    • 0030048158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium-potassium pump current in rabbit sinoatrial node cells
    • Sakai R, Hagiwara N, Matsuda N, Kasanuki H, and Hosoda S. Sodium-potassium pump current in rabbit sinoatrial node cells. J Physiol 490: 51-62, 1996.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.490 , pp. 51-62
    • Sakai, R.1    Hagiwara, N.2    Matsuda, N.3    Kasanuki, H.4    Hosoda, S.5
  • 100
    • 0025351245 scopus 로고
    • - current: Differential sensitivity to block by class III antiarrhythmic agents
    • - current: Differential sensitivity to block by class III antiarrhythmic agents. J Gen Physiol 96: 195-215, 1990.
    • (1990) J Gen Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 195-215
    • Sanguinetti, M.C.1    Jurkiewicz, N.K.2
  • 102
    • 0028559521 scopus 로고
    • Ouabain actions on the spontaneous activity and ionic currents in rabbit sino-atrial node cells
    • Satoh H. Ouabain actions on the spontaneous activity and ionic currents in rabbit sino-atrial node cells. Gen Pharmacol 25: 1591-1598, 1994.
    • (1994) Gen Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 1591-1598
    • Satoh, H.1
  • 103
    • 0028985780 scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel inhibitors in the pace-maker depolarization in rabbit sino-atrial nodal cells
    • 2+ channel inhibitors in the pace-maker depolarization in rabbit sino-atrial nodal cells. Gen Pharmacol 26: 581-587, 1995.
    • (1995) Gen Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 581-587
    • Satoh, H.1
  • 104
    • 0031012374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological actions of ryanodine on single rabbit sinoatrial nodal cells
    • Satoh H. Electrophysiological actions of ryanodine on single rabbit sinoatrial nodal cells. Gen Pharmacol 28: 31-38, 1997.
    • (1997) Gen Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 31-38
    • Satoh, H.1
  • 106
    • 0030976009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ signaling
    • 2+ signaling. J Physiol 500: 285-295, 1997.
    • (1997) J Physiol , vol.500 , pp. 285-295
    • Sham, J.S.K.1
  • 107
    • 0030757931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of intra-SR free [Ca] and buffering in rat heart
    • Shannon TR and Bers DM. Assessment of intra-SR free [Ca] and buffering in rat heart. Biophys J 73: 1524-1531, 1997.
    • (1997) Biophys J , vol.73 , pp. 1524-1531
    • Shannon, T.R.1    Bers, D.M.2
  • 108
    • 0023162302 scopus 로고
    • Conductance and kinetics of delayed rectifier potassium channels in nodal cells of the rabbit heart
    • Shibasaki T. Conductance and kinetics of delayed rectifier potassium channels in nodal cells of the rabbit heart. J Physiol 387: 227-250, 1987.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.387 , pp. 227-250
    • Shibasaki, T.1
  • 109
    • 0034653485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + current in pacemaker cells disociated from rat sinoatrial node
    • + current in pacemaker cells disociated from rat sinoatrial node. J Physiol 523: 593-605, 2000.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.523 , pp. 593-605
    • Shinagawa, Y.1    Satoh, H.2    Noma, A.3
  • 111
    • 0029732847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel
    • 2+ channel. Biophys J 71: 3064-3072, 1996.
    • (1996) Biophys J , vol.71 , pp. 3064-3072
    • Smith, G.D.1
  • 112
    • 84886640673 scopus 로고
    • A stopped-flow investigation of calcium ion binding by ethylene glycol bis (β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N-tetraacetic acid
    • Smith PD, Liesegang GW, Berger RL, Czerlinski G, and Podolsky RJ. A stopped-flow investigation of calcium ion binding by ethylene glycol bis (β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N-tetraacetic acid. Anal Biochem 143: 188-195, 1984.
    • (1984) Anal Biochem , vol.143 , pp. 188-195
    • Smith, P.D.1    Liesegang, G.W.2    Berger, R.L.3    Czerlinski, G.4    Podolsky, R.J.5
  • 114
    • 0031005989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of local calcium movements during L-type calcium channel gating in the cardiac diad
    • Soeller C and Cannell MB. Numerical simulation of local calcium movements during L-type calcium channel gating in the cardiac diad. Biophys J 73: 97-111, 1997.
    • (1997) Biophys J , vol.73 , pp. 97-111
    • Soeller, C.1    Cannell, M.B.2
  • 115
    • 0032949168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local control models of cardiac excitation-contraction coupling: A possible role for allosteric interactions between ryanodine receptors
    • Stern MD, Song LS, Cheng H, Sham JSK, Yang HT, Boheler KR, and Rios E. Local control models of cardiac excitation-contraction coupling: A possible role for allosteric interactions between ryanodine receptors. J Gen Physiol 113: 469-489, 1999.
    • (1999) J Gen Physiol , vol.113 , pp. 469-489
    • Stern, M.D.1    Song, L.S.2    Cheng, H.3    Sham, J.S.K.4    Yang, H.T.5    Boheler, K.R.6    Rios, E.7
  • 116
    • 0034668793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel in rat ventricular myocytes: Ion selectivity and inactivation mechanisms
    • 2+ channel in rat ventricular myocytes: Ion selectivity and inactivation mechanisms. J Physiol 529: 139-158, 2000.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.529 , pp. 139-158
    • Sun, L.1    Fan, J.S.2    Clark, J.W.3    Palade, P.T.4
  • 117
    • 0032725817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of the transient outward current in rabbit sino-atrial node cells
    • Uese K, Hagiwara N, Miyawaki T, and Kasanuki H. Properties of the transient outward current in rabbit sino-atrial node cells. J Mol Cell Cardiol 31: 1975-1984, 1999.
    • (1999) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1975-1984
    • Uese, K.1    Hagiwara, N.2    Miyawaki, T.3    Kasanuki, H.4
  • 118
    • 0026088929 scopus 로고
    • Voltage clamp measurements of the hyperpolarization-activated inward current If in single cells from rabbit sino-atrial node
    • Van Ginneken ACG and Giles WR. Voltage clamp measurements of the hyperpolarization-activated inward current If in single cells from rabbit sino-atrial node. J Physiol 434: 57-83, 1991.
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.434 , pp. 57-83
    • Van Ginneken, A.C.G.1    Giles, W.R.2
  • 119
    • 0028935894 scopus 로고
    • Effects of delayed rectifier current blockade by E-4031 on impulse generation in single sinoatrial nodal myocytes of the rabbit
    • Verheijck EE, van Ginneken ACG, Bourier J, and Bouman LN. Effects of delayed rectifier current blockade by E-4031 on impulse generation in single sinoatrial nodal myocytes of the rabbit. Circ Res 76: 607-615, 1995.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.76 , pp. 607-615
    • Verheijck, E.E.1    Van Ginneken, A.C.G.2    Bourier, J.3    Bouman, L.N.4
  • 123
    • 0028020442 scopus 로고
    • Rapid and slow components of delayed rectifier current in human atrial myocytes
    • Wang Z, Fermini B, and Nattel S. Rapid and slow components of delayed rectifier current in human atrial myocytes. Cardiovasc Res 28: 1540-1546, 1994.
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Res , vol.28 , pp. 1540-1546
    • Wang, Z.1    Fermini, B.2    Nattel, S.3
  • 124
    • 0025830164 scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker activity of the rabbit sinoatrial node: A comparison of mathematical models
    • Wilders R, Jongsma HJ, and van Ginneken ACG. Pacemaker activity of the rabbit sinoatrial node: A comparison of mathematical models. Biophys J 60: 1202-1216, 1991.
    • (1991) Biophys J , vol.60 , pp. 1202-1216
    • Wilders, R.1    Jongsma, H.J.2    Van Ginneken, A.C.G.3
  • 126
    • 0019269829 scopus 로고
    • Potassium current during the pacemaker depolarization in rabbit sinoatrial node cell
    • Yanagihara K and Irisawa H. Potassium current during the pacemaker depolarization in rabbit sinoatrial node cell. Pflügers Arch 388: 255-260, 1980.
    • (1980) Pflügers Arch , vol.388 , pp. 255-260
    • Yanagihara, K.1    Irisawa, H.2
  • 127
    • 0028825701 scopus 로고
    • Trypsin and forskolin decrease the sensitivity of L-type calcium current to inhibition by cytoplasmic free calcium in guinea pig heart muscle cells
    • You Y, Pelzer DJ, and Pelzer S. Trypsin and forskolin decrease the sensitivity of L-type calcium current to inhibition by cytoplasmic free calcium in guinea pig heart muscle cells. Biophys J 69: 1838-1846, 1995.
    • (1995) Biophys J , vol.69 , pp. 1838-1846
    • You, Y.1    Pelzer, D.J.2    Pelzer, S.3
  • 128
    • 0031020112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ buffering in guinea pig ventricular cardiomyocytes
    • 2+ buffering in guinea pig ventricular cardiomyocytes. Biophys J 72: 175-187, 1997.
    • (1997) Biophys J , vol.72 , pp. 175-187
    • You, Y.1    Pelzer, D.J.2    Pelzer, S.3
  • 129
    • 0031574245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic currents during sustained pacemaker activity in rabbit sinoatrial myocytes
    • Zaza A, Micheletti M, Brioschi A, and Rocchetti M. Ionic currents during sustained pacemaker activity in rabbit sinoatrial myocytes. J Physiol 505: 677-688, 1997.
    • (1997) J Physiol , vol.505 , pp. 677-688
    • Zaza, A.1    Micheletti, M.2    Brioschi, A.3    Rocchetti, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.