Small bowel review: Normal physiology part 1

Digestive Diseases and Sciences

Volumn 46, Issue 12, 2001, Pages 2567-2587

  Thomson, A B R ^a   Keelan, M ^a   Thiesen, A ^a   Clandinin, M T ^a   Ropeleski, M ^b   Wild, G E ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Absorption; Metabolism; Pathology; Physiology; Small bowel; Therapy

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIARRHEAL AGENT; BILE ACID; CARBOHYDRATE; FRUCTOSE; GLUCOSE; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER; MESSENGER RNA; SCATTER FACTOR; SHORT CHAIN FATTY ACID;

BILE ACID METABOLISM; GLUCOSE ABSORPTION; HUMAN; INTESTINE ABSORPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN DIET; PROTEIN TRANSPORT; REGULATORY MECHANISM; REVIEW; SMALL INTESTINE;

ACUTE-PHASE PROTEINS; ANIMALS; BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CARRIER PROTEINS; DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES; DIETARY FATS; DNA-BINDING PROTEINS; FATTY ACIDS; HEPATOCYTES; HUMANS; INTESTINAL ABSORPTION; INTESTINE, SMALL; JEJUNUM; MONOSACCHARIDE TRANSPORT PROTEINS; SYMPORTERS; WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE;

EID: 0035207917     PISSN: 01632116     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1012794505897     Document Type: Review

References (195)

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18. +/glucose cotransporter is a molecular water pump
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38. Decreased expression of γ-glutamyltranspeptidase in the intestinal cell line Caco-2 by inducers of cytochrome P450 1A1
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41. Evolutionary matches of enzyme and transporter capacities to dietary substrate loads in the intestinal brush border membrane
42. Hepatocyte growth factor up-regulates SGLT1 and GLUT5 gene expression after massive small bowel resection
43. Short-chain fatty acid-supplemented total parenteral nutrition alters intestinal structure, glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2) mRNA and protein, and proglucagon mRNA abundance in normal rats
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49. Extrinsic innervation modulates canine jejunal transport of glutamine, alanine, leucine, and glucose
50. Abnormal expression of brush-border membrane transporters in the duodenal mucosa of two patients with microvillus inclusion disease
51. Corticosteroids reverse the inhibition of Na-glucose cotransport in the chronically inflamed rabbit ileum
52. +/glucose cotransporter SGLT1 in Caco-2 cells
53. Fatty acid transport: Difficult or easy?
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56. Role of orlistat in the treatment of obese patients with type 2 diabetes
57. Orlistat
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60. Sorting of rat liver and ileal sodium-dependent bile acid transporters in polarized epithelial cells
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62. Intestinal absorption of bile acids: Paradoxical behaviour of the 14 kDa ileal lipid-binding protein in differential photoaffinity labelling
63. Glucocorticoids upregulate taurocholate transport by ileal brush-border membrane
64. +/bile acid cotransporter by S-8921 reduces serum cholesterol and prevents atherosclerosis in rabbits
65. Neither intestinal sequestration of bile acids nor common bile duct ligation modulate the expression and function of the rat ileal bile acid transporter
66. +- bile acid cotransport during chronic ileal inflammation in rabbits
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71. The helical domain of intestinal fatty acid binding protein is critical for collisional transfer of fatty acids to phospholipid membranes
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75. A review of intestinal fatty acid binding protein gene variation and the plasma lipoprotein response to dietary components
76. Localization and regulation of the putative membrane fatty-acid transporter (FAT) in the small intestine. Comparison with fatty acid-binding proteins (FABP)
77. Regulation of gene expression by fatty acids: Special reference to fatty acid-binding protein (FABP)
78. L-FABP and I-FABP expression increase NBD-stearate uptake and cytoplasmic diffusion in L cells
79. Sterol carrier protein-2 expression increases NBD-stearate uptake and cytoplasmic diffusion in L cells
80. Transcriptional regulation of cellular retinol-binding protein, type II gene expression in small intestine by dietart fat
81. 10 fatty acids
82. Regulation of intracellular pH gradients by identified Na/H exchanger isoforms and a short-chain fatty acid
83. Increased NHE2 expression in rat intestinal epithelium during ontogeny is transcriptionally mediated
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85. Identification of a form of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase specific to liver and intestine in nonhuman primates
86. Gluten induces an intestinal cytokine response strongly dominated by interferon gamma in patients with celiac disease
87. PYY stimulates synthesis and secretion of intestinal apolipoprotein AIV without affecting mRNA expression
88. Lipoprotein secretion by intestinal Caco-2 cells is affected differently by trans and cis unsaturated fatty acids: Effect of carbon chain length and position of the double bond
89. Determinants of triacylglycerol transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi in intestine
90. Intracellular movement of triacylglycerols in the intestine
91. Prechylomicron transport vesicle: Isolation and partial characterization
92. Prevalence and significance of steatorrhea in patients with active Graves' disease
93. Influence of obstructive jaundice on jejunal absorption of glucose, electrolytes, and vitamin A in rats
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96. Endotoxemia in mice stimulants production of complement C3 and serum amyloid A in mucosa of small intestine
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98. Glutamine and nucleotide metabolism within enterocytes
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100. Drug-nutrient interactions: Inhibition of amino acid intestinal absorption by fluoxetine
101. Multiple pathways for L-methionine transport in brush-border membrane vesicles from chicken jejunum
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113. 5′-amino acid esters of antiviral nucleosides, acyclovir, and AZT are absorbed by the intestinal PEPT1 peptide transporter
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115. Stress stimulates transepithelial macromolecular uptake in rat jejunum
116. +/oligopeptide transport system from rabbit small intestine
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118. Gut mucosal proteinn synthesis in fed and fasted humans
119. Protein transport and processing by human HT29-19A intestinal cells: Effect of interferon γ
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121. Molecular medicine and hemochromatosis: At the crossroads
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124. Transport of nickel across monolayers of human intestinal Caco-2 cells
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129. Iron-deficient intestine is more susceptible to peroxidative damage during iron supplementation in rats
130. Copper transport
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132. Effect of transmucosal fluid movement on zinc and copper absorption from the rat small intestine
133. Calcium absorption-a paradigm for mineral absorption
134. 2+ diet
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136. 2+ absorption is not stimulated by calcitriol during early postnatal development of pigs
137. True calcium absorption in the intestine is enhanced by fructooligosaccharide feeding in rats
138. Oestrogen deficiency impairs intestinal calcium absorption in the rat
139. 2 vitamin D
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145. 5-(N, N-Dimethyl)-amiloride to discriminate the unidirectional electrolyte transports in rat small intestine and proximal colon in vivo
146. + exchanger
147. + exchangers NHE2 and NHE3 in intestinal epithelial cell line C2/bbe
148. + exchangers
149. Increased NHE2 expression in rat intestinal epithelium during ontogeny is transcriptionally mediated
150. + exchange
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154. The role of osmolality in the absorption of a nutrient solution
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158. CFTR regions containing duodenum specific DNase I hypersensitive sites drive expression in intestinal crypt cells but not in fibroblasts
159. Type II protein kinase A regulates CFTR in airway, pancreatic, and intestinal cells
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168. 3 antagonist, alosetron, in patients with carcinoid diarrhoea
169. Intraluminal capsaicin does not affect fluid and electrolyte absorption in the human jejunum but does cause pain
170. Utility of a rapid fecal latex agglutination test detecting the neutrophil protein, lactoferrin, for diagnosing inflammatory causes of chronic diarrhea
171. 3 exchanger in the rat jejunal enterocyte
172. Downregulated in adenoma gene encodes a chloride transporter defective in congenital chloride diarrhea
173. Genetic disorders of membrane transport III. Congenital chloride diarrhea
174. Intestinal inflammation reduces expression of DRA, a transporter responsible for congenital chloride diarrhea
175. 84 cells: Outwardly vs inwardly rectifying currents
176. - and F-actin
177. A novel plant-derived inhibitor of cAMP-mediated fluid and chloride secretion
178. Effect of sorbin derivatives on cholera toxin-induced intestinal secretion in rat in vivo
179. Effect of sorbin on electrolyte transport in rat and human intestine
180. Regulation of jejunal sodium and water absorption by angiotensin subtype receptors
181. Tachykinins mediate changes in ion transport in porcine jejunum through release of prostaglandins and neurotransmitters
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186. Drug absorption studies of prodrug esters using the Caco-2 model: Evaluation of ester hydrolysis and transepithelial transport
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189. Jejunal absorption and metabolism of R/S-verapamil in humans
190. Characterization of the cytochrome P450 CYP2J4: Expression in rat small intestine and role in retinoic acid biotransformation from retinal
191. Membrane transport of drugs in different regions of the intestinal tract of the rat
192. Effect of various lipid-bile salt mixed micelles on the intestinal absorption of amphotericin-B in rat
193. Effects of fatty acid sucrose esters on ceftibuten transport by rat intestinal brush-border membrane vesicles
194. First-pass metabolism of 5-fluorouracil in the perfused rat small intestine
195. Guidelines for methods to determine efficacy and safety of drugs acting on the gastrointestinal tract