메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 260, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 211-221

Chemokine and orphan receptors in HIV-2 and SIV tropism and pathogenesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CXCR4;

EID: 0033179277     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/viro.1999.9819     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (129)
  • 1
  • 3
    • 0026004441 scopus 로고
    • Species-specific diversity among simian immunodeficiency viruses from African green monkeys
    • Allan, J. S., Short, M., Taylor, M. E., Su, S., Hirsch, V. M., Johnson, P. R., Shaw, G. M., and Hahn, B. H. (1991). Species-specific diversity among simian immunodeficiency viruses from African green monkeys. J. Virol. 65, 2816-2828.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 2816-2828
    • Allan, J.S.1    Short, M.2    Taylor, M.E.3    Su, S.4    Hirsch, V.M.5    Johnson, P.R.6    Shaw, G.M.7    Hahn, B.H.8
  • 4
    • 0025274017 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of SIV infection with soluble receptor molecules
    • Allan, J. S., Strauss, J., and Buck, D. W. (1990). Enhancement of SIV infection with soluble receptor molecules. Science 247, 1084-1088.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1084-1088
    • Allan, J.S.1    Strauss, J.2    Buck, D.W.3
  • 6
    • 0027170132 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of envelope changes acquired by SIVmac239 during neuroadaptation in rhesus macaques
    • Andersen, M. G., Hauer, D., Sharma, D. P., Joag, S. V, Narayan, O., Zink, M. C., and Clements, J. E. (1993). Analysis of envelope changes acquired by SIVmac239 during neuroadaptation in rhesus macaques. Virology 195, 616-626.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.195 , pp. 616-626
    • Andersen, M.G.1    Hauer, D.2    Sharma, D.P.3    Joag, S.V.4    Narayan, O.5    Zink, M.C.6    Clements, J.E.7
  • 7
    • 0025304589 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein/CD4-mediated fusion of nonprimate cells with human cell
    • Ashorn, P. A., Berger, E. A., and Moss, B. (1990). Human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein/CD4-mediated fusion of nonprimate cells with human cell. J. Virol. 64, 2149-2156.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 2149-2156
    • Ashorn, P.A.1    Berger, E.A.2    Moss, B.3
  • 8
    • 0025818336 scopus 로고
    • In vitro macrophage tropism of pathogenic and non-pathogenic molecular clones of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac)
    • Banapour, B., Marthas, M. L., Munn, R. J., and Luciw, P. A. (1991a). In vitro macrophage tropism of pathogenic and non-pathogenic molecular clones of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac). Virology 183, 12-19.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.183 , pp. 12-19
    • Banapour, B.1    Marthas, M.L.2    Munn, R.J.3    Luciw, P.A.4
  • 11
    • 0031298109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV entry and tropism: The chemokine receptor connection
    • Berger, E. A. (1997). HIV entry and tropism: The chemokine receptor connection. AIDS 11, S3-S16.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11
    • Berger, E.A.1
  • 13
    • 0031060137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of simian immunodeficiency viruses from West African green monkeys: Evidence of multiple genotypes within populations from the same geographical locale
    • Bibollet-Ruche, F., Brengues, C., Galat-Luong, A., Galat, G., Pourrut, X., Vidal, N., Veas, F., Durand, J. P., and Guny, G. (1997). Genetic diversity of simian immunodeficiency viruses from West African green monkeys: Evidence of multiple genotypes within populations from the same geographical locale. J. Virol. 71, 307-313.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 307-313
    • Bibollet-Ruche, F.1    Brengues, C.2    Galat-Luong, A.3    Galat, G.4    Pourrut, X.5    Vidal, N.6    Veas, F.7    Durand, J.P.8    Guny, G.9
  • 16
    • 0026088713 scopus 로고
    • Selection of genetic variants of simian immunodeficiency virus in persistently infected rhesus monkeys
    • Burns, D. P., and Desrosiers, R. C. (1991). Selection of genetic variants of simian immunodeficiency virus in persistently infected rhesus monkeys. J. Virol. 65, 1843-1854.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 1843-1854
    • Burns, D.P.1    Desrosiers, R.C.2
  • 17
    • 0030899871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 coreceptors participate in postentry stages in the virus replication cycle and function in simian immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Chackerian, B., Long, E. M., Luciw, P. A., and Overbaugh, J. (1997). Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 coreceptors participate in postentry stages in the virus replication cycle and function in simian immunodeficiency virus infection. J. Virol. 71, 3932-3939.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 3932-3939
    • Chackerian, B.1    Long, E.M.2    Luciw, P.A.3    Overbaugh, J.4
  • 18
    • 0025125266 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, oligomerization, and biological activity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 envelope glycoprotein expressed by a recombinant vaccinia virus
    • Chakrabarti, S., Mizukami, T., Franchini, G., and Moss, B. (1990). Synthesis, oligomerization, and biological activity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 envelope glycoprotein expressed by a recombinant vaccinia virus. Virology 178, 134-142.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.178 , pp. 134-142
    • Chakrabarti, S.1    Mizukami, T.2    Franchini, G.3    Moss, B.4
  • 19
    • 0032551184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary SIVsm isolates use the CCR5 coreceptor from sooty mangabeys naturally infected in West Africa: A comparison of coreceptor usage of primary SIVsm, HIV-2, and SIVmac
    • Chen, Z., Gettie, A., Ho, D. D., and Marx, P. A. (1998a). Primary SIVsm isolates use the CCR5 coreceptor from sooty mangabeys naturally infected in West Africa: A comparison of coreceptor usage of primary SIVsm, HIV-2, and SIVmac. Virology 246, 113-124.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.246 , pp. 113-124
    • Chen, Z.1    Gettie, A.2    Ho, D.D.3    Marx, P.A.4
  • 20
    • 0031775146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural infection of a homozygous δ24 CCR5 red-capped mangabey with an R2b-tropic simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Chen, Z., Kwon, D., Jin, Z., Monard, S., Telfer, P., Jones, M. S., Lu, C. Y., Aguilar, R. F., Ho, D. D., and Marx, P. A. (1998b). Natural infection of a homozygous δ24 CCR5 red-capped mangabey with an R2b-tropic simian immunodeficiency virus. J. Exp. Med. 188, 2057-2065.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.188 , pp. 2057-2065
    • Chen, Z.1    Kwon, D.2    Jin, Z.3    Monard, S.4    Telfer, P.5    Jones, M.S.6    Lu, C.Y.7    Aguilar, R.F.8    Ho, D.D.9    Marx, P.A.10
  • 21
    • 0030892146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically divergent strains of simian immunodeficiency virus use CCR5 as a coreceptor for entry
    • Chen, Z., Zhou, P., Ho, D. D., Landau, N. R., and Marx, P. A. (1997). Genetically divergent strains of simian immunodeficiency virus use CCR5 as a coreceptor for entry. J. Virol. 71, 2705-2714.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 2705-2714
    • Chen, Z.1    Zhou, P.2    Ho, D.D.3    Landau, N.R.4    Marx, P.A.5
  • 22
    • 0025021452 scopus 로고
    • Failure of human immunodeficiency virus entry and infection in CD4-positive human brain and skin cells
    • Chesebro, B., Buller, R., Portis, J., and Wehrly, K. (1990). Failure of human immunodeficiency virus entry and infection in CD4-positive human brain and skin cells. J. Virol. 64, 215-221.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 215-221
    • Chesebro, B.1    Buller, R.2    Portis, J.3    Wehrly, K.4
  • 23
    • 17544397389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orphan seven-transmembrane receptor apj supports the entry of primary T-cell-line-tropic and dualtropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Choe, H., Farzan, M., Konkel, M., Martin, K., Sun, Y., Marcon, L., Cayabyab, M., Berman, M., Dorf, M., Gerard, N., Gerard, C., and Sodroski, J. (1998). The orphan seven-transmembrane receptor apj supports the entry of primary T-cell-line-tropic and dualtropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 72, 6113-6118.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 6113-6118
    • Choe, H.1    Farzan, M.2    Konkel, M.3    Martin, K.4    Sun, Y.5    Marcon, L.6    Cayabyab, M.7    Berman, M.8    Dorf, M.9    Gerard, N.10    Gerard, C.11    Sodroski, J.12
  • 24
    • 0030755838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and chemokines: Ligands sharing cell-surface receptors
    • Clapham, P. R. (1997). HIV and chemokines: Ligands sharing cell-surface receptors. Trends Cell Biol. 7, 264-268.
    • (1997) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 264-268
    • Clapham, P.R.1
  • 25
    • 0025731030 scopus 로고
    • Specific cell surface requirements for infection of CD4-positive cells by human immunodeficiency virus type 1, type 2 and simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Clapham, P. R., Blanc, D., and Weiss, R. A. (1991). Specific cell surface requirements for infection of CD4-positive cells by human immunodeficiency virus type 1, type 2 and simian immunodeficiency virus. Virology 181, 703-715.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.181 , pp. 703-715
    • Clapham, P.R.1    Blanc, D.2    Weiss, R.A.3
  • 26
    • 0026656502 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency deficiency virus type 2 infection and fusion of CD4-negative human cell lines: Induction and enhancement by soluble CD4
    • Clapham, P. R., McKnight, A., and Weiss, R. A. (1992). Human immunodeficiency deficiency virus type 2 infection and fusion of CD4-negative human cell lines: Induction and enhancement by soluble CD4. J. Virol. 66, 3531-3537.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 3531-3537
    • Clapham, P.R.1    McKnight, A.2    Weiss, R.A.3
  • 28
    • 0031575431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in coreceptor use correlates with disease progression in HIV-1 infected individuals
    • Connor, R. I., Sheridan, K. E., Ceradini, D., Choe, S., and Landau, N. R. (1997). Change in coreceptor use correlates with disease progression in HIV-1 infected individuals. J. Exp. Med. 185, 621-628.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.185 , pp. 621-628
    • Connor, R.I.1    Sheridan, K.E.2    Ceradini, D.3    Choe, S.4    Landau, N.R.5
  • 29
    • 0001633495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic resistance of HIV-1 infection and progression to AIDS by a deletion allele of the CKR5 structural gene
    • Hemophilia Growth and Development Study, Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study, San Francisco City Cohort, ALIVE Study, and O'Brien, S. J.
    • Dean, M., Carrington, M., Winkler, C., Huttley, G. A., Smith, M. W., Allikmets, R., Goedert, J. J., Buchbinder, S. P., Vittinghoff, E., Gomperts, E., Donfield, S., Vlahov, D., Kaslow, R., Saah, A., Rinaldo, C., Detels, R., Hemophilia Growth and Development Study, Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study, San Francisco City Cohort, ALIVE Study, and O'Brien, S. J. (1996). Genetic resistance of HIV-1 infection and progression to AIDS by a deletion allele of the CKR5 structural gene. Science 273(5283), 1856-1862.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , Issue.5283 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Dean, M.1    Carrington, M.2    Winkler, C.3    Huttley, G.A.4    Smith, M.W.5    Allikmets, R.6    Goedert, J.J.7    Buchbinder, S.P.8    Vittinghoff, E.9    Gomperts, E.10    Donfield, S.11    Vlahov, D.12    Kaslow, R.13    Saah, A.14    Rinaldo, C.15    Detels, R.16
  • 31
    • 0030751948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of new receptors used by simian and human immunodeficiency viruses
    • Deng, H., Unutmaz, D., Kewalramani, V. N., and Littman, D. R. (1997). Expression cloning of new receptors used by simian and human immunodeficiency viruses. Nature 388, 296-300.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 296-300
    • Deng, H.1    Unutmaz, D.2    Kewalramani, V.N.3    Littman, D.R.4
  • 32
    • 0025264835 scopus 로고
    • The simian immunodeficiency viruses
    • Desrosiers, R. C. (1990). The simian immunodeficiency viruses. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 8, 557-578.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 557-578
    • Desrosiers, R.C.1
  • 34
    • 0030770546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unwelcome guests with master keys: How HIV uses chemokine receptors for cellular entry
    • Doms, R. W., and Peiper, S. C. (1997). Unwelcome guests with master keys: How HIV uses chemokine receptors for cellular entry. Virology 235, 179-190.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.235 , pp. 179-190
    • Doms, R.W.1    Peiper, S.C.2
  • 36
    • 0032899496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional dissection of CCR5 coreceptor function through the use of CD4-independent SIV strains
    • Edinger, A. L., Blanpain, C., Kunstman, K. J., Wolinsky, S. M., Parmentier, M., and Doms, R. W. (1999). Functional dissection of CCR5 coreceptor function through the use of CD4-independent SIV strains. J. Virol. 73, 4062-4073.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 4062-4073
    • Edinger, A.L.1    Blanpain, C.2    Kunstman, K.J.3    Wolinsky, S.M.4    Parmentier, M.5    Doms, R.W.6
  • 37
    • 0032582016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of GPR1, GPR15, and STRL33 as coreceptors by diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and simian immunodeficiency virus envelope proteins
    • Edinger, A. L., Hoffman, T. L., Sharron, M., Lee, B., O'Dowd, B., and Doms, R. W (1998a). Use of GPR1, GPR15, and STRL33 as coreceptors by diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and simian immunodeficiency virus envelope proteins. Virol. 249, 367-378.
    • (1998) Virol. , vol.249 , pp. 367-378
    • Edinger, A.L.1    Hoffman, T.L.2    Sharron, M.3    Lee, B.4    O'Dowd, B.5    Doms, R.W.6
  • 43
    • 0031883554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tyrosine-rich region in the N terminus of CCR5 is important for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry and mediates an association between gp120 and CCR5
    • Farzan, M., Choe, H., Vaca, L., Martin, K., Sun, Y., Desjardins, E., Ruffing, N., Wu, L., Wyatt, R., Gerard, N., Gerard, C., and Sodroski, J. (1998). A tyrosine-rich region in the N terminus of CCR5 is important for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry and mediates an association between gp120 and CCR5. J. Virol. 72, 1160-1164.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 1160-1164
    • Farzan, M.1    Choe, H.2    Vaca, L.3    Martin, K.4    Sun, Y.5    Desjardins, E.6    Ruffing, N.7    Wu, L.8    Wyatt, R.9    Gerard, N.10    Gerard, C.11    Sodroski, J.12
  • 45
    • 0030788292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and biological characterization of a neurovirulent molecular clone of SIV
    • Flaherty, M. T., Hauer, D. A., Mankowski, J. L., Zink, M. C., and Clements, J. E. (1997). Molecular and biological characterization of a neurovirulent molecular clone of SIV. J. Virol. 71, 5790-5798.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 5790-5798
    • Flaherty, M.T.1    Hauer, D.A.2    Mankowski, J.L.3    Zink, M.C.4    Clements, J.E.5
  • 46
    • 0024991805 scopus 로고
    • Persistent infection of rhesus macaques with a molecular clone of human immunodeficiency virus type 2: Evidence of minimal genetic drift and low pathogenic effects
    • Franchini, G., Markham, P., Gard, E., Fargnoli, K., Keubaruwa, S., Jagodzinski, L., Robert-Guroff, M., Lusso, P., Ford, G., Wong-Staal, F., and Gallo, R. C. (1990). Persistent infection of rhesus macaques with a molecular clone of human immunodeficiency virus type 2: Evidence of minimal genetic drift and low pathogenic effects. J. Virol. 64, 4462-4467.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 4462-4467
    • Franchini, G.1    Markham, P.2    Gard, E.3    Fargnoli, K.4    Keubaruwa, S.5    Jagodzinski, L.6    Robert-Guroff, M.7    Lusso, P.8    Ford, G.9    Wong-Staal, F.10    Gallo, R.C.11
  • 47
    • 0029062117 scopus 로고
    • Role of the basic domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 matrix in macrophage infection
    • Freed, E. O., Englund, G., and Martin, M. A. (1995). Role of the basic domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 matrix in macrophage infection. J. Virol. 69, 3949-3954.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 3949-3954
    • Freed, E.O.1    Englund, G.2    Martin, M.A.3
  • 50
    • 0031777694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coreceptor usage of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 primary isolates and biological clones is broad and does not correlate with their syncytium-inducing capacities
    • Guillon, C., Ende, M. E. V. D., Boers, P. H. M., Gruters, R. A., Schutten, M., and Osterhaus, A. D. M. E. (1998). Coreceptor usage of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 primary isolates and biological clones is broad and does not correlate with their syncytium-inducing capacities. J. Virol. 72, 6260-6263.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 6260-6263
    • Guillon, C.1    Ende, M.E.V.D.2    Boers, P.H.M.3    Gruters, R.A.4    Schutten, M.5    Osterhaus, A.D.M.E.6
  • 51
    • 0026511982 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of a lentivirus in its natural host: Simian immunodeficiency virus in African green monkeys
    • Hartung, S., Boller, K., Cichutek, K., Norley S. G., and Kurth, R. (1992). Quantitation of a lentivirus in its natural host: Simian immunodeficiency virus in African green monkeys. J. Virol. 66, 2143-2149.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 2143-2149
    • Hartung, S.1    Boller, K.2    Cichutek, K.3    Norley, S.G.4    Kurth, R.5
  • 53
    • 1842331564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envelope glycoproteins from human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 and simian immunodeficiency virus can use human CCR5 as a coreceptor for viral entry and make direct CD4-dependent interactions with this chemokine receptor
    • Hill, C. M., Deng, H., Unutmaz, D., Kewalramani, V. N., Bastiani, L., Gorny, M. K., Zolla-Pazner, S., and Littman, D. R. (1997). Envelope glycoproteins from human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 and simian immunodeficiency virus can use human CCR5 as a coreceptor for viral entry and make direct CD4-dependent interactions with this chemokine receptor. J. Virol. 71(9), 6296-6304.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , Issue.9 , pp. 6296-6304
    • Hill, C.M.1    Deng, H.2    Unutmaz, D.3    Kewalramani, V.N.4    Bastiani, L.5    Gorny, M.K.6    Zolla-Pazner, S.7    Littman, D.R.8
  • 54
    • 0032168915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amino terminus of human CCR5 is required for its function as a receptor for diverse human and simian immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoproteins
    • Hill, C. M., Kwon, D., Jones, M., Davis, C. B., Marmon, S., Daugherty, B. L., DeMartino, J. A., Springer, M. S., Unutmaz, D., and Littman, D. R. (1998). The amino terminus of human CCR5 is required for its function as a receptor for diverse human and simian immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoproteins. J. Virol. 248, 357-371.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.248 , pp. 357-371
    • Hill, C.M.1    Kwon, D.2    Jones, M.3    Davis, C.B.4    Marmon, S.5    Daugherty, B.L.6    DeMartino, J.A.7    Springer, M.S.8    Unutmaz, D.9    Littman, D.R.10
  • 55
    • 0031033036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecularly cloned, pathogenic, neutralization-resistant simian immunodeficiency virus, SIVsmE543-3
    • Hirsch, V., Adger-Johnson, D., Campbell, B., Goldstein, S., Brown, C., Elkins, W. R., and Monterfiori, D. C. (1997). A molecularly cloned, pathogenic, neutralization-resistant simian immunodeficiency virus, SIVsmE543-3. J. Virol. 71, 1608-1620.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 1608-1620
    • Hirsch, V.1    Adger-Johnson, D.2    Campbell, B.3    Goldstein, S.4    Brown, C.5    Elkins, W.R.6    Monterfiori, D.C.7
  • 56
    • 0032935029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) from l'hoest monkeys (Cercopithecus l'hoesti): Implications for the origins of SIVmnd and other primate lentiviruses
    • Hirsch, V. M., Campbell, B. J., Bailes, E., Goeken, R., Brown, C., Elkins, W. R., Axthelm, M., Murphey-Corb, M., and Sharp, P. M. (1999). Characterization of a novel simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) from l'hoest monkeys (Cercopithecus l'hoesti): Implications for the origins of SIVmnd and other primate lentiviruses. J. Virol. 73, 1036-1045.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 1036-1045
    • Hirsch, V.M.1    Campbell, B.J.2    Bailes, E.3    Goeken, R.4    Brown, C.5    Elkins, W.R.6    Axthelm, M.7    Murphey-Corb, M.8    Sharp, P.M.9
  • 57
    • 0028853992 scopus 로고
    • Induction of AIDS by simian immunodeficiency virus from an African green monkey: Species-specific variation in pathogenicity correlates with the extent of in vivo replication
    • Hirsch, V. M., Dapolito, G., Johnson, P. R., Elkins, W. R., London, W. T., Montali, R. J., Goldstein, S., and Brown, C. (1995). Induction of AIDS by simian immunodeficiency virus from an African green monkey: Species-specific variation in pathogenicity correlates with the extent of in vivo replication. J. Virol. 69, 955-967.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 955-967
    • Hirsch, V.M.1    Dapolito, G.2    Johnson, P.R.3    Elkins, W.R.4    London, W.T.5    Montali, R.J.6    Goldstein, S.7    Brown, C.8
  • 58
    • 0028222842 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic diversity of simian immunodeficiency viruses
    • Hirsch, V., and Johnson, P. R. (1994). Pathogenic diversity of simian immunodeficiency viruses. Virus Res. 32, 183-203.
    • (1994) Virus Res. , vol.32 , pp. 183-203
    • Hirsch, V.1    Johnson, P.R.2
  • 59
    • 0028289282 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous substitutions in the vicinity of the V3 analog affect cell tropism and pathogenicity of simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Hirsch, V. M., Martin, J. E., Dapolito, G., Elkins, W. R., London, W. T., Goldstein, S., and Johnson, P. R. (1994). Spontaneous substitutions in the vicinity of the V3 analog affect cell tropism and pathogenicity of simian immunodeficiency virus. J. Virol. 68, 2649-2661.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 2649-2661
    • Hirsch, V.M.1    Martin, J.E.2    Dapolito, G.3    Elkins, W.R.4    London, W.T.5    Goldstein, S.6    Johnson, P.R.7
  • 61
    • 0032530453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV type 1 envelope determinants for use of the CCR2b, CCR3, STRL33, and APJ coreceptors
    • Hoffman, T. L., Stephens, E. B., Narayan, O., and Doms, R. W. (1998). HIV type 1 envelope determinants for use of the CCR2b, CCR3, STRL33, and APJ coreceptors. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA 95, 11360-11365.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 11360-11365
    • Hoffman, T.L.1    Stephens, E.B.2    Narayan, O.3    Doms, R.W.4
  • 64
    • 0027421853 scopus 로고
    • Infection of macrophages with lymphotropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 can be arrested after viral DNA synthesis
    • Huang, Z.-B., Potash, M. J., Simm, M., Shahabuddin, M., Chao, W., Gendelman, H. E., Eden, E., and Volsky, D. J. (1993). Infection of macrophages with lymphotropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 can be arrested after viral DNA synthesis. J. Virol. 67, 6893-6896.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 6893-6896
    • Huang, Z.-B.1    Potash, M.J.2    Simm, M.3    Shahabuddin, M.4    Chao, W.5    Gendelman, H.E.6    Eden, E.7    Volsky, D.J.8
  • 66
    • 0028175964 scopus 로고
    • The "v3" domain is a determinant of simian immunodeficiency virus cell tropism
    • Kirchhoff, F., Mori, K., and Desrosiers, R. C. (1994). The "v3" domain is a determinant of simian immunodeficiency virus cell tropism. J. Virol. 68, 3682-3692.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 3682-3692
    • Kirchhoff, F.1    Mori, K.2    Desrosiers, R.C.3
  • 67
    • 1842328057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus variants with differential T-cell and macrophage tropism use CCR5 and an unidentified cofactor expressed in CEMX174 cells for efficient entry
    • Kirchhoff, F., Pohlmann, S., Hamacher, M., Means, R. E., Kraus, T., Uberla, K., and Marzio, P. D. (1997). Simian immunodeficiency virus variants with differential T-cell and macrophage tropism use CCR5 and an unidentified cofactor expressed in CEMX174 cells for efficient entry. J. Virol. 71, 6509-6516.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 6509-6516
    • Kirchhoff, F.1    Pohlmann, S.2    Hamacher, M.3    Means, R.E.4    Kraus, T.5    Uberla, K.6    Marzio, P.D.7
  • 68
    • 0027453771 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of simian immunodeficiency virus sequence variation in tissues of rhesus monkeys with simian AIDS
    • Kodama, T., Mori, K., Kawahara, T., Ringler, D. J., and Desrosiers, R. C. (1993). Analysis of simian immunodeficiency virus sequence variation in tissues of rhesus monkeys with simian AIDS. J. Virol. 67, 6522-6534.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 6522-6534
    • Kodama, T.1    Mori, K.2    Kawahara, T.3    Ringler, D.J.4    Desrosiers, R.C.5
  • 70
    • 0031031452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4, CXCR-4, and CCR5 dependencies for infections by primary patient and laboratory-adapted isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Kozak, S. L., Platt, E. J., Madani, N., Ferro, F. E., Peden, K., and Kabat, D. (1997). CD4, CXCR-4, and CCR5 dependencies for infections by primary patient and laboratory-adapted isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 71, 873-882.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 873-882
    • Kozak, S.L.1    Platt, E.J.2    Madani, N.3    Ferro, F.E.4    Peden, K.5    Kabat, D.6
  • 72
    • 0030812844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the CCR5 genes of African green monkeys and mice implicate specific amino acids in infections by simian and human immunodeficiency viruses
    • Kuhmann, S. E., Platt, E. J., Kozak, S. L., and Kabat, D. (1997). Polymorphisms in the CCR5 genes of African green monkeys and mice implicate specific amino acids in infections by simian and human immunodeficiency viruses. J. Virol. 71, 8642-8656.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 8642-8656
    • Kuhmann, S.E.1    Platt, E.J.2    Kozak, S.L.3    Kabat, D.4
  • 79
    • 0023028190 scopus 로고
    • The T4 gene encodes the AIDS virus receptor and is expressed in the immune system and the brain
    • Maddon, P. J., Dalgleish, A. G., McDougal, J. S., Clapham, P. R., Weiss, R. A., and Axel, R. (1986). The T4 gene encodes the AIDS virus receptor and is expressed in the immune system and the brain. Cell 47, 333-348.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 333-348
    • Maddon, P.J.1    Dalgleish, A.G.2    McDougal, J.S.3    Clapham, P.R.4    Weiss, R.A.5    Axel, R.6
  • 82
    • 0028097008 scopus 로고
    • Neurovirulent simian immunodeficiency virus replicates productively in endothelial cells of the central nervous system in vivo and in vitro
    • Mankowski, J. L., Spelman, J. P., Ressetar, H. G., Strandberg, J. D., Laterra, J., Carter, D. L., Clements, J. E., and Zink, M. C. (1994). Neurovirulent simian immunodeficiency virus replicates productively in endothelial cells of the central nervous system in vivo and in vitro. J. Virol. 68, 8202-8208.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 8202-8208
    • Mankowski, J.L.1    Spelman, J.P.2    Ressetar, H.G.3    Strandberg, J.D.4    Laterra, J.5    Carter, D.L.6    Clements, J.E.7    Zink, M.C.8
  • 83
    • 0031058480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of C-C chemokine receptor 5 by the envelope glycoproteins of a pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus, SIVmac239
    • Marcon, L., Choe, H., Martin, K. A., Farzan, M., Ponath, P. D., Wu, L., Newman, W., Gerard, N., Gerard, C., and Sodroski, J. (1997). Utilization of C-C chemokine receptor 5 by the envelope glycoproteins of a pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus, SIVmac239. J. Virol. 71, 2522-2527.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 2522-2527
    • Marcon, L.1    Choe, H.2    Martin, K.A.3    Farzan, M.4    Ponath, P.D.5    Wu, L.6    Newman, W.7    Gerard, N.8    Gerard, C.9    Sodroski, J.10
  • 84
    • 0027434386 scopus 로고
    • Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus type 2
    • Markovitz, D. M. (1993). Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus type 2. Ann, Int. Med. 118, 211-218.
    • (1993) Ann, Int. Med. , vol.118 , pp. 211-218
    • Markovitz, D.M.1
  • 85
    • 0029945195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the second AIDS virus, HIV-2
    • Marlink, R. (1996). Lessons from the second AIDS virus, HIV-2.AIDS 10, 689-699.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 689-699
    • Marlink, R.1
  • 87
    • 0032104461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of simian chemokine receptors in the replication of SIV
    • Marx, P. A., and Chen, Z. (1998). The function of simian chemokine receptors in the replication of SIV. Semin. Immunol. 10, 215-223.
    • (1998) Semin. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 215-223
    • Marx, P.A.1    Chen, Z.2
  • 88
    • 0028282775 scopus 로고
    • HIV-2 and SIV infection of nonprimate cell lines expressing human CD4: Restrictions to replication at distinct stages
    • McKnight, A., Clapham, P. R., and Weiss, R. A. (1994). HIV-2 and SIV infection of nonprimate cell lines expressing human CD4: Restrictions to replication at distinct stages. Virology 201, 8-18.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.201 , pp. 8-18
    • McKnight, A.1    Clapham, P.R.2    Weiss, R.A.3
  • 91
    • 0031041571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of viral phenotype and CCR-5 gene defects in HIV-1 transmission and disease progression
    • Michael, N. L., Chang, G., Louie, L. G., Mascola, J. R., Dondero, D., Birx, D. L., and Sheppard, H. W. (1997). The role of viral phenotype and CCR-5 gene defects in HIV-1 transmission and disease progression. Nat. Med. 3, 338-340.
    • (1997) Nat. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 338-340
    • Michael, N.L.1    Chang, G.2    Louie, L.G.3    Mascola, J.R.4    Dondero, D.5    Birx, D.L.6    Sheppard, H.W.7
  • 94
    • 0027532610 scopus 로고
    • Restricted replication of simian immunodeficiency virus strain 239 in macrophages is determined by env but is not due to restricted entry
    • Mori, K., Ringler, D. J., and Desrosiers, R. C. (1993). Restricted replication of simian immunodeficiency virus strain 239 in macrophages is determined by env but is not due to restricted entry. J. Virol. 67, 2807-2814.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 2807-2814
    • Mori, K.1    Ringler, D.J.2    Desrosiers, R.C.3
  • 96
    • 0022499420 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of an HTLV-III-related retrovirus from macaques with simian AIDS and its possible origin in asymptomatic mangabeys
    • Murphey-Corb, M., Martin, L. N., Rangan, S. R. S., Baskin, G. B., Gormus, B. J., Wolf, R. H., Andes, W. A., West, M., and Montelaro, R. C. (1986). Isolation of an HTLV-III-related retrovirus from macaques with simian AIDS and its possible origin in asymptomatic mangabeys. Nature 321, 435-437.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 435-437
    • Murphey-Corb, M.1    Martin, L.N.2    Rangan, S.R.S.3    Baskin, G.B.4    Gormus, B.J.5    Wolf, R.H.6    Andes, W.A.7    West, M.8    Montelaro, R.C.9
  • 97
    • 0024268309 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of infectious molecular clones of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac) and human immunodeficiency virus type 2: Persistent infection of rhesus monkeys with molecularly cloned SIVmac
    • Naidu, Y. M., III, H. W. K., Li, Y., Butler, C. V., Silva, D. P., Schmidt, D. K., Troup, C. D., Sehgal, P. K., Sonigo, P., Daniel, M. D., and Desrosiers, R. C. (1988). Characterization of infectious molecular clones of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac) and human immunodeficiency virus type 2: Persistent infection of rhesus monkeys with molecularly cloned SIVmac. J. Virol. 62, 4691-4696.
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 4691-4696
    • Naidu Y.M. III1    K., H.W.2    Li, Y.3    Butler, C.V.4    Silva, D.P.5    Schmidt, D.K.6    Troup, C.D.7    Sehgal, P.K.8    Sonigo, P.9    Daniel, M.D.10    Desrosiers, R.C.11
  • 98
    • 0027416451 scopus 로고
    • Multiple viral determinants contribute to pathogenicity of the acutely lethal simian immunodeficiency virus SIVsmmPBj variant
    • Novembre, F. J., Johnson, P. R., Lewis, M. G., Anderson, D. C., Klumpp, S., McClure, H. M., and Hirsch, V. M. (1993). Multiple viral determinants contribute to pathogenicity of the acutely lethal simian immunodeficiency virus SIVsmmPBj variant. J. Virol. 67, 2466-2474.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 2466-2474
    • Novembre, F.J.1    Johnson, P.R.2    Lewis, M.G.3    Anderson, D.C.4    Klumpp, S.5    McClure, H.M.6    Hirsch, V.M.7
  • 101
    • 0025841914 scopus 로고
    • Variation in simian immunodeficiency virus env is confined to V1 and V4 during progression to simian AIDS
    • Overbaugh, J., Rudensey, L. M., Papenhausen, M. D., Beneviste, R. E., and Morton, W. R. (1991). Variation in simian immunodeficiency virus env is confined to V1 and V4 during progression to simian AIDS. J. Virol. 65, 7025-7031.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 7025-7031
    • Overbaugh, J.1    Rudensey, L.M.2    Papenhausen, M.D.3    Beneviste, R.E.4    Morton, W.R.5
  • 102
    • 0031747199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically divergent strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 use multiple coreceptors for viral entry
    • Owen, S. M., Ellenberger, D., Rayfield, M., Wiktor, S., Michel, P., Greico, M. H., Gao, F., Hahn, B. H., and Lal, R. B. (1998). Genetically divergent strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 use multiple coreceptors for viral entry. J. Virol. 72, 5425-5432.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 5425-5432
    • Owen, S.M.1    Ellenberger, D.2    Rayfield, M.3    Wiktor, S.4    Michel, P.5    Greico, M.H.6    Gao, F.7    Hahn, B.H.8    Lal, R.B.9
  • 103
    • 13144262804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolution of CCR5-null phenotypes in humans and in a natural host of simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Palacios, E., Digilio, L., McClure, H. M., Chen, Z., Marx, P. A., Goldsmith, M. A., and Grant, R. M. (1998). Parallel evolution of CCR5-null phenotypes in humans and in a natural host of simian immunodeficiency virus. Curr. Biol. 8, 943-946.
    • (1998) Curr. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 943-946
    • Palacios, E.1    Digilio, L.2    McClure, H.M.3    Chen, Z.4    Marx, P.A.5    Goldsmith, M.A.6    Grant, R.M.7
  • 106
    • 0030949336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4-independent infection by HIV-2 (ROD/B): Use of the 7-transmembrane receptors CXCR-4, CCR-3, and V28 for entry
    • Reeves, J. D., McKnight, A., Potempa, S., Simmons, G., Gray, P. W., Power, C. A., Wells, T., Weiss, R. A., and Talbot, S. J. (1997). CD4-independent infection by HIV-2 (ROD/B): Use of the 7-transmembrane receptors CXCR-4, CCR-3, and V28 for entry. Virology 231, 130-134.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.231 , pp. 130-134
    • Reeves, J.D.1    McKnight, A.2    Potempa, S.3    Simmons, G.4    Gray, P.W.5    Power, C.A.6    Wells, T.7    Weiss, R.A.8    Talbot, S.J.9
  • 109
    • 0030698047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of the chemokine receptor CCR5: Correlation to cellular targets of HIV-1 infection
    • Rottman, J. B., Ganley, K. P., Williams, K., Wu, L., Mackay, C. R., and Ringler, D. J. (1997). Cellular localization of the chemokine receptor CCR5: Correlation to cellular targets of HIV-1 infection. Am. J. Pathol. 151, 1341-1351.
    • (1997) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.151 , pp. 1341-1351
    • Rottman, J.B.1    Ganley, K.P.2    Williams, K.3    Wu, L.4    Mackay, C.R.5    Ringler, D.J.6
  • 110
    • 0030831545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of chemokine receptors, orphan receptors, and herpesvirus encoded receptors by diverse human and simian immunodeficiency viruses
    • Rucker, J., Edinger, A. L., Sharron, M., Samson, M., Lee, B., Berson, J. F., Yi, Y., Collman, R. G., Doranz, B. J., Parmentier, M., and Doms, R. W. (1997). Utilization of chemokine receptors, orphan receptors, and herpesvirus encoded receptors by diverse human and simian immunodeficiency viruses. J. Virol. 71, 8999-9007.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 8999-9007
    • Rucker, J.1    Edinger, A.L.2    Sharron, M.3    Samson, M.4    Lee, B.5    Berson, J.F.6    Yi, Y.7    Collman, R.G.8    Doranz, B.J.9    Parmentier, M.10    Doms, R.W.11
  • 113
    • 0031924466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 T-lymphotropic strains enter macrophages via a CD4- and CXCR4-mediated pathway: Replication is restricted at a postentry level
    • Schmidtmayerova, H., Alfano, M., Nuovo, G., and Bukrinsky, M. (1998). Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 T-lymphotropic strains enter macrophages via a CD4- and CXCR4-mediated pathway: Replication is restricted at a postentry level. J. Virol. 72, 4633-4642.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 4633-4642
    • Schmidtmayerova, H.1    Alfano, M.2    Nuovo, G.3    Bukrinsky, M.4
  • 114
    • 0031710734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simian immunodeficiency virus mnd(GB-1) strain uses CXCR4, not CCR5, as coreceptor for entry in human cells
    • Schols, S., and de Clercq, E. (1998). The simian immunodeficiency virus mnd(GB-1) strain uses CXCR4, not CCR5, as coreceptor for entry in human cells. J. Gen. Virol. 79, 2203-2205.
    • (1998) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 2203-2205
    • Schols, S.1    De Clercq, E.2
  • 115
    • 0025093306 scopus 로고
    • Biological and molecular variability of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 isolates from the Gambia
    • Schultz, T. F., Whitby, D., Hoad, J. G., Corrah, T., Whittle, H., and Weiss, R. A. (1990). Biological and molecular variability of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 isolates from the Gambia. J. Virol. 64, 5177-5182.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 5177-5182
    • Schultz, T.F.1    Whitby, D.2    Hoad, J.G.3    Corrah, T.4    Whittle, H.5    Weiss, R.A.6
  • 117
    • 10344266976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary, syncytium-inducing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates are dual-tropic and most can use either Lestr or CCR5 as coreceptors for virus entry
    • Simmons, G., Wilkinson, D., Reeves, J. D., Dittman, M. T., Beddows, S., Weber, J., Carnegis, G., Gesselberger, U., Gray, P. W., Weiss, R. A., and Clapham, P. R. (1996). Primary, syncytium-inducing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates are dual-tropic and most can use either Lestr or CCR5 as coreceptors for virus entry. J. Virol. 70, 8355-8360.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 8355-8360
    • Simmons, G.1    Wilkinson, D.2    Reeves, J.D.3    Dittman, M.T.4    Beddows, S.5    Weber, J.6    Carnegis, G.7    Gesselberger, U.8    Gray, P.W.9    Weiss, R.A.10    Clapham, P.R.11
  • 118
    • 0030849537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usage of the coreceptors CCR5, CCR3, and CXCR4 by primary and cell line-adapted human immunodeficiency virus type 2
    • Sol, N., Ferchal, F., Braun, J., Pleskoff, O., Tréboute, C., Ansart, I., and Alizon, M. (1997). Usage of the coreceptors CCR5, CCR3, and CXCR4 by primary and cell line-adapted human immunodeficiency virus type 2. J. Virol. 71, 8237-8244.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 8237-8244
    • Sol, N.1    Ferchal, F.2    Braun, J.3    Pleskoff, O.4    Tréboute, C.5    Ansart, I.6    Alizon, M.7
  • 119
    • 0032518356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rhesus macaque CCR3 chemokine receptor is a cell entry cofactor for HIV-2, but not for HIV-1
    • Sol, N., Tréboute, C., Gomas, E., Ferchal, F., Shacklett, B., and Alizon, M. (1998). The rhesus macaque CCR3 chemokine receptor is a cell entry cofactor for HIV-2, but not for HIV-1. Virology 240, 213-220.
    • (1998) Virology , Issue.240 , pp. 213-220
    • Sol, N.1    Tréboute, C.2    Gomas, E.3    Ferchal, F.4    Shacklett, B.5    Alizon, M.6
  • 121
    • 0031691069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhesus macaques infected with macrophage-tropic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmacR71/17E) exhibit extensive focal segmental and global glomerulosclerosis
    • Stephens, E. B., Tian, C., Li, Z., Narayan, O., and V. H. G. II, (1998). Rhesus macaques infected with macrophage-tropic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmacR71/17E) exhibit extensive focal segmental and global glomerulosclerosis. J. Virol. 72, 8820-8832.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 8820-8832
    • Stephens, E.B.1    Tian, C.2    Li, Z.3    Narayan, O.4    G. V.H. II5
  • 124
    • 0025245831 scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD4 enhances simian immunodeficiency virus SIVagm infection
    • Werner, A., Winskowsky, G., and Kurth, R. (1990). Soluble CD4 enhances simian immunodeficiency virus SIVagm infection. J. Virol. 64, 6252-6256.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 6252-6256
    • Werner, A.1    Winskowsky, G.2    Kurth, R.3
  • 125
    • 0031910681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptor expression on resident and inflammatory cells in the brain of macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis
    • Westmoreland, S. V., Rottman, J. B., Williams, K. C., Lackner, A. A., and Sasseville, V. G. (1998). Chemokine receptor expression on resident and inflammatory cells in the brain of macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis. Am. J. Pathol. 152, 659-665.
    • (1998) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.152 , pp. 659-665
    • Westmoreland, S.V.1    Rottman, J.B.2    Williams, K.C.3    Lackner, A.A.4    Sasseville, V.G.5
  • 127
    • 0031985684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCR4 is expressed by primary macrophages and supports CCR5-independent infection by dual-tropic but not T-tropic isolates of HIV-1
    • Yi, Y., Rana, S., Turner, J. D., Gaddis, N., and Collman, R. G. (1998). CXCR4 is expressed by primary macrophages and supports CCR5-independent infection by dual-tropic but not T-tropic isolates of HIV-1. J. Virol. 72, 772-777.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 772-777
    • Yi, Y.1    Rana, S.2    Turner, J.D.3    Gaddis, N.4    Collman, R.G.5
  • 128
    • 0031710044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of coreceptors other than CCR5 ny non-syncytium-inducing adult and pediatric isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is rare in vitro
    • Zhang, Y.-J., Dragic, T., Cao, Y., Kostrikis, L., Kwon, D. S., Littman, D. R., Kewalramani, V. N., and Moore, J. P. (1998). Use of coreceptors other than CCR5 ny non-syncytium-inducing adult and pediatric isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is rare in vitro. J. Virol. 72, 9337-9344.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 9337-9344
    • Zhang, Y.-J.1    Dragic, T.2    Cao, Y.3    Kostrikis, L.4    Kwon, D.S.5    Littman, D.R.6    Kewalramani, V.N.7    Moore, J.P.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.