메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 4062-4073

Functional dissection of CCR5 coreceptor function through the use of CD4-independent simian immunodeficiency virus strains

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5;

EID: 0032899496     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.73.5.4062-4073.1999     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0026532308 scopus 로고
    • Regulated expression of foreign genes in vaccinia virus under the control of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase and the Escherichia coli lac represser
    • Alexander, W. A., B. Moss, and T. R. Fuerst. 1992. Regulated expression of foreign genes in vaccinia virus under the control of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase and the Escherichia coli lac represser. J. Virol. 66:2934-2942.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 2934-2942
    • Alexander, W.A.1    Moss, B.2    Fuerst, T.R.3
  • 2
    • 0030018156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC CKR5: A RANTES, MIP-1α, MIP-1β receptor as a fusion cofactor for macrophage-tropic HIV-1
    • Alkhatib, G., C. Combadiere, C. C. Broder, Y. Feng, P. E. Kennedy, P. M. Murphy, and E. A. Berger. 1996. CC CKR5: a RANTES, MIP-1α, MIP-1β receptor as a fusion cofactor for macrophage-tropic HIV-1. Science 272: 1955-1958.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1955-1958
    • Alkhatib, G.1    Combadiere, C.2    Broder, C.C.3    Feng, Y.4    Kennedy, P.E.5    Murphy, P.M.6    Berger, E.A.7
  • 3
    • 0026004441 scopus 로고
    • Species-specific diversity among simian immunodeficiency viruses from African green monkeys
    • Allan, J. S., M. Short, M. E. Taylor, S. Su, V. M. Hirsch, P. R. Johnson, G. M. Shaw, and B. H. Hahn. 1991. Species-specific diversity among simian immunodeficiency viruses from African green monkeys. J. Virol. 65:2816-2828.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 2816-2828
    • Allan, J.S.1    Short, M.2    Taylor, M.E.3    Su, S.4    Hirsch, V.M.5    Johnson, P.R.6    Shaw, G.M.7    Hahn, B.H.8
  • 4
    • 0025274017 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of SIV infection with soluble receptor molecules
    • Allan, J. S., J. Strauss, and D. W. Buck. 1990. Enhancement of SIV infection with soluble receptor molecules. Science 247:1084-1088.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1084-1088
    • Allan, J.S.1    Strauss, J.2    Buck, D.W.3
  • 6
    • 0029821869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A seven transmembrane domain receptor involved in fusion and entry of T-cell tropic human immunodeficiency virus type-1 strains
    • Berson, J. F., D. Long, B. J. Doranz, J. Rucker, F. R. Jirik, and R. W. Doms. 1996. A seven transmembrane domain receptor involved in fusion and entry of T-cell tropic human immunodeficiency virus type-1 strains. J. Virol. 70: 6288-6295.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 6288-6295
    • Berson, J.F.1    Long, D.2    Doranz, B.J.3    Rucker, J.4    Jirik, F.R.5    Doms, R.W.6
  • 7
    • 0031060137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of simian immunodeficiency viruses from West African green monkeys: Evidence of multiple genotypes within populations from the same geographical locale
    • Bibollet-Ruche, F., C. Brengues, A. Galat-Luong, G. Galat, X. Pourrut, N. Vidal, F. Veas, J. P. Durand, and G. Guny. 1997. Genetic diversity of simian immunodeficiency viruses from West African green monkeys: evidence of multiple genotypes within populations from the same geographical locale. J. Virol. 71:307-313.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 307-313
    • Bibollet-Ruche, F.1    Brengues, C.2    Galat-Luong, A.3    Galat, G.4    Pourrut, X.5    Vidal, N.6    Veas, F.7    Durand, J.P.8    Guny, G.9
  • 8
    • 0024419550 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of in vitro inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus by purified recombinant CD4
    • Byrn, R. A., I. Sekigawa, S. M. Chamow, J. S. Johnson, T. J. Gregory, D. J. Capon, and J. E. Groopman. 1989. Characterization of in vitro inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus by purified recombinant CD4. J. Virol. 63: 4370-4375.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 4370-4375
    • Byrn, R.A.1    Sekigawa, I.2    Chamow, S.M.3    Johnson, J.S.4    Gregory, T.J.5    Capon, D.J.6    Groopman, J.E.7
  • 9
    • 0028009774 scopus 로고
    • Distinct modes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proviral latency revealed by superinfection of nonproductively infected cell lines with recombinant luciferase-encoding viruses
    • Chen, B. K., K. Saksela, R. Andino, and D. Baltimore. 1994. Distinct modes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proviral latency revealed by superinfection of nonproductively infected cell lines with recombinant luciferase-encoding viruses. J. Virol. 68:654-660.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 654-660
    • Chen, B.K.1    Saksela, K.2    Andino, R.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 10
    • 0032551184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary SIVsm isolates use the CCR5 coreceptor from sooty mangabeys naturally infected in West Africa: A comparison of coreceptor usage of primary SIVsm, HIV-2, and SIVmac
    • Chen, Z., A. Gettie, D. D. Ho, and P. A. Marx. 1998. Primary SIVsm isolates use the CCR5 coreceptor from sooty mangabeys naturally infected in West Africa: a comparison of coreceptor usage of primary SIVsm, HIV-2, and SIVmac. Virology 246:113-124.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.246 , pp. 113-124
    • Chen, Z.1    Gettie, A.2    Ho, D.D.3    Marx, P.A.4
  • 11
    • 0030892146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically divergent strains of simian immunodeficiency virus use CCR5 as a coreceptor for entry
    • Chen, Z., P. Zhou, D. D. Ho, N. R. Landau, and P. A. Marx. 1997. Genetically divergent strains of simian immunodeficiency virus use CCR5 as a coreceptor for entry. J. Virol. 71:2705-2714.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 2705-2714
    • Chen, Z.1    Zhou, P.2    Ho, D.D.3    Landau, N.R.4    Marx, P.A.5
  • 12
  • 14
    • 0345230315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • Clapham, P. R. Personal communication.
    • Clapham, P.R.1
  • 15
    • 0026656502 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 infection and fusion of CD4-negative human cell lines: Induction and enhancement by soluble CD4
    • Clapham, P. R., A. McKnight, and R. A. Weiss. 1992. Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 infection and fusion of CD4-negative human cell lines: induction and enhancement by soluble CD4. J. Virol. 66:3531-3537.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 3531-3537
    • Clapham, P.R.1    McKnight, A.2    Weiss, R.A.3
  • 16
    • 0028842207 scopus 로고
    • Vpr is required for efficient replication of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 in mono-nuclear phagocytes
    • Connor, R. I., B. K. Chen, S. Choe, and N. R. Landau. 1995. Vpr is required for efficient replication of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 in mono-nuclear phagocytes. Virology 206:935-944.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.206 , pp. 935-944
    • Connor, R.I.1    Chen, B.K.2    Choe, S.3    Landau, N.R.4
  • 19
    • 0030751948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of new receptors used by simian and human immunodeficiency viruses
    • Deng, H., D. Unutmaz, V. N. Kewalramani, and D. R. Littman. 1997. Expression cloning of new receptors used by simian and human immunodeficiency viruses. Nature 388:296-300.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 296-300
    • Deng, H.1    Unutmaz, D.2    Kewalramani, V.N.3    Littman, D.R.4
  • 20
    • 0025264835 scopus 로고
    • The simian immunodeficiency viruses
    • Desrosiers, R. C. 1990. The simian immunodeficiency viruses. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 8:557-578.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 557-578
    • Desrosiers, R.C.1
  • 22
    • 0030604727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual-tropic primary HIV-1 isolate that uses fusin and the βchemokine receptors CKR-5, CKR-3, and CKR-2b as fusion cofactors
    • Doranz, B. J., J. Rucker, Y. Yi, R. J. Smyth, M. Samson, S. C. Peiper, M. Parmentier, R. G. Collman, and R. W. Doms. 1996. A dual-tropic primary HIV-1 isolate that uses fusin and the βchemokine receptors CKR-5, CKR-3, and CKR-2b as fusion cofactors. Cell 85:1149-1158.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Doranz, B.J.1    Rucker, J.2    Yi, Y.3    Smyth, R.J.4    Samson, M.5    Peiper, S.C.6    Parmentier, M.7    Collman, R.G.8    Doms, R.W.9
  • 26
    • 0032582016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of GPR1, GPR15, and STRL33 as coreceptors by diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and simian immunodeficiency virus envelope proteins
    • Edinger, A. L., T. L. Hoffman, M. Sharron, B. Lee, B. O'Dowd, and R. W. Doms. 1998. Use of GPR1, GPR15, and STRL33 as coreceptors by diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and simian immunodeficiency virus envelope proteins. Virology 249:367-378.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.249 , pp. 367-378
    • Edinger, A.L.1    Hoffman, T.L.2    Sharron, M.3    Lee, B.4    O'Dowd, B.5    Doms, R.W.6
  • 31
    • 0031883554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tyrosine-rich region in the N terminus of CCR5 is important for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry and mediates an association between gp120 and CCR5
    • Farzan, M., H. Choe, L. Vaca, K. Martin, Y. Sun, E. Desjardins, N. Ruffing, L. Wu, R. Wyatt, N. Gerard, C. Gerard, and J. Sodroski. 1998. A tyrosine-rich region in the N terminus of CCR5 is important for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry and mediates an association between gp120 and CCR5. J. Virol. 72:1160-1164.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 1160-1164
    • Farzan, M.1    Choe, H.2    Vaca, L.3    Martin, K.4    Sun, Y.5    Desjardins, E.6    Ruffing, N.7    Wu, L.8    Wyatt, R.9    Gerard, N.10    Gerard, C.11    Sodroski, J.12
  • 32
    • 0030002637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 entry cofactor: Functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane domain, G-protein coupled receptor
    • Feng, Y., C. C. Broder, P. E. Kennedy, and E. A. Berger. 1996. HIV-1 entry cofactor: functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane domain, G-protein coupled receptor. Science 272:872-877.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 872-877
    • Feng, Y.1    Broder, C.C.2    Kennedy, P.E.3    Berger, E.A.4
  • 35
    • 0032168915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amino terminus of human CCR5 is required for its function as a receptor for diverse human and simian immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoproteins
    • Hill, C. M., D. Kwon, M. Jones, C. B. Davis, S. Marmon, B. L. Daugherty, J. A. DeMartino, M. S. Springer, D. Unutmaz, and D. R. Littman. 1998. The amino terminus of human CCR5 is required for its function as a receptor for diverse human and simian immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoproteins. J. Virol. 248:357-371.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.248 , pp. 357-371
    • Hill, C.M.1    Kwon, D.2    Jones, M.3    Davis, C.B.4    Marmon, S.5    Daugherty, B.L.6    DeMartino, J.A.7    Springer, M.S.8    Unutmaz, D.9    Littman, D.R.10
  • 36
    • 0028853992 scopus 로고
    • Induction of AIDS by simian immunodeficiency virus from an African green monkey: Species-specific variation in pathogenicity correlates with the extent of in vivo replication
    • Hirsch, V. M., G. Dapolito, P. R. Johnson, W. R. Elkins, W. T. London, R. J. Montali, S. Goldstein, and C. Brown. 1995. Induction of AIDS by simian immunodeficiency virus from an African green monkey: species-specific variation in pathogenicity correlates with the extent of in vivo replication. J. Virol. 69:955-967.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 955-967
    • Hirsch, V.M.1    Dapolito, G.2    Johnson, P.R.3    Elkins, W.R.4    London, W.T.5    Montali, R.J.6    Goldstein, S.7    Brown, C.8
  • 37
    • 0032530453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV type 1 envelope determinants for use of the CCR2h, CCR3, STRL33, and APJ coreceptors
    • Hoffman, T. L., E. B. Stephens, O. Narayan, and R. W. Doms. 1998 HIV type 1 envelope determinants for use of the CCR2h, CCR3, STRL33, and APJ coreceptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:11360-11365.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 11360-11365
    • Hoffman, T.L.1    Stephens, E.B.2    Narayan, O.3    Doms, R.W.4
  • 38
    • 1842328057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus variants with differential T-cell and macrophage tropism use CCR5 and an unidentified cofactor expressed in CEMX174 cells for efficient entry
    • Kirchhoff, F., S. Pohlmann, M. Hamacher, R. E. Means, T. Kraus, K. Uberla, and P. D. Marzio. 1997. Simian immunodeficiency virus variants with differential T-cell and macrophage tropism use CCR5 and an unidentified cofactor expressed in CEMX174 cells for efficient entry. J. Virol. 71:6509-6516.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 6509-6516
    • Kirchhoff, F.1    Pohlmann, S.2    Hamacher, M.3    Means, R.E.4    Kraus, T.5    Uberla, K.6    Marzio, P.D.7
  • 39
    • 0031031452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4, CXCR-4, and CCR5 dependencies for infections by primary patient and laboratory-adapted isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Kozak, S. L., E. J. Platt, N. Madani, F. E. Ferro, K. Peden, and D. Kabat. 1997. CD4, CXCR-4, and CCR5 dependencies for infections by primary patient and laboratory-adapted isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 71:873-882.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 873-882
    • Kozak, S.L.1    Platt, E.J.2    Madani, N.3    Ferro, F.E.4    Peden, K.5    Kabat, D.6
  • 40
    • 0030812844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the CCR5 genes of African green monkeys and mice implicate specific amino acids in infections by simian and human immunodeficiency viruses
    • Kuhmann, S. E., E. J. Platt, S. L. Kozak, and D. Kabat. 1997. Polymorphisms in the CCR5 genes of African green monkeys and mice implicate specific amino acids in infections by simian and human immunodeficiency viruses. J. Virol. 71:8642-8656.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 8642-8656
    • Kuhmann, S.E.1    Platt, E.J.2    Kozak, S.L.3    Kabat, D.4
  • 42
    • 0029805881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for cell-surface association between fusin and the CD4-gp120 complex in human cell lines
    • Lapham, C. K., J. Ouyang, B. Chandrasekhar, N. Y. Nguyen, D. S. Dimitrov, and H. Golding. 1996. Evidence for cell-surface association between fusin and the CD4-gp120 complex in human cell lines. Science 274:602-605.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 602-605
    • Lapham, C.K.1    Ouyang, J.2    Chandrasekhar, B.3    Nguyen, N.Y.4    Dimitrov, D.S.5    Golding, H.6
  • 43
    • 0025315836 scopus 로고
    • HIV requires multiple gp120 molecules for CD4-mediated infection
    • Layne, S. P., M. J. Merges, M. B. Dembo, J. L. Spouge, and P. L. Nara. 1990. HIV requires multiple gp120 molecules for CD4-mediated infection. Nature 346:277-279.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 277-279
    • Layne, S.P.1    Merges, M.J.2    Dembo, M.B.3    Spouge, J.L.4    Nara, P.L.5
  • 46
    • 0031058480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of C-C chemokine receptor 5 by the envelope glycoproteins of a pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus, SIVmac239
    • Marcon, L., H. Choe, K. A. Martin, M. Farzan, P. D. Ponath, L. Wu, W. Newman, N. Gerard, C. Gerard, and J. Sodroski. 1997. Utilization of C-C chemokine receptor 5 by the envelope glycoproteins of a pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus, SIVmac239. J. Virol. 71:2522-2527.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 2522-2527
    • Marcon, L.1    Choe, H.2    Martin, K.A.3    Farzan, M.4    Ponath, P.D.5    Wu, L.6    Newman, W.7    Gerard, N.8    Gerard, C.9    Sodroski, J.10
  • 48
    • 0032104461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of simian chemokine receptors in the replication of SIV
    • Marx, P. A., and Z. Chen. 1998. The function of simian chemokine receptors in the replication of SIV. Semin. Immunol. 10:215-223.
    • (1998) Semin. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 215-223
    • Marx, P.A.1    Chen, Z.2
  • 49
    • 0026096522 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of soluble CD4 binding to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virions: Gp120 dissociation and its implications for virus-cell binding and fusion reactions and their neutralization by soluble CD4
    • Moore, J. P., J. A. McKeating, W. A. Norton, and Q. J. Sattentau. 1991. Direct measurement of soluble CD4 binding to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virions: gp120 dissociation and its implications for virus-cell binding and fusion reactions and their neutralization by soluble CD4. J. Virol. 65:1133-1140.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 1133-1140
    • Moore, J.P.1    McKeating, J.A.2    Norton, W.A.3    Sattentau, Q.J.4
  • 51
    • 0031954686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of CCR5 and CD4 cell surface concentrations on infections by macrophage-tropic isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Platt, E. J., K. Wehrly, S. E. Kuhnman, B. Chesbro, and D. Kabat. 1998 Effects of CCR5 and CD4 cell surface concentrations on infections by macrophage-tropic isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 72:2855-2864.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 2855-2864
    • Platt, E.J.1    Wehrly, K.2    Kuhnman, S.E.3    Chesbro, B.4    Kabat, D.5
  • 52
    • 0031878677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCR4 is required by a nonprimate lentivirus: Heterologous expression of feline immunodeficiency virus in human, rodent, and feline cells
    • Poeschla, E. M., and D. J. Looney. 1998. CXCR4 is required by a nonprimate lentivirus: heterologous expression of feline immunodeficiency virus in human, rodent, and feline cells. J. Virol. 72:6858-6866.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 6858-6866
    • Poeschla, E.M.1    Looney, D.J.2
  • 53
    • 0030949336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4-independent infection by HIV-2 (ROD/B): Use of the 7-transmembrane receptors CXCR-4, CCR-3, and V28 for entry
    • Reeves, J. D., A. McKnight, S. Potempa, G. Simmons, P. W. Gray, C. A. Power, T. Wells, R. A. Weiss, and S. J. Talbot. 1997. CD4-independent infection by HIV-2 (ROD/B): use of the 7-transmembrane receptors CXCR-4, CCR-3, and V28 for entry. Virology 231:130-134.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.231 , pp. 130-134
    • Reeves, J.D.1    McKnight, A.2    Potempa, S.3    Simmons, G.4    Gray, P.W.5    Power, C.A.6    Wells, T.7    Weiss, R.A.8    Talbot, S.J.9
  • 58
    • 0027488547 scopus 로고
    • Conformational changes induced in the envelope glycoproteins of the human and simian immunodeficiency viruses by soluble receptor binding
    • Sattentau, Q. J., J. P. Moore, F. Vignaux, F. Traincard, and P. Poignard. 1993. Conformational changes induced in the envelope glycoproteins of the human and simian immunodeficiency viruses by soluble receptor binding. J. Virol. 67:7383-7393.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 7383-7393
    • Sattentau, Q.J.1    Moore, J.P.2    Vignaux, F.3    Traincard, F.4    Poignard, P.5
  • 59
    • 0025066098 scopus 로고
    • CD4 immunoadhesin, but not recombinant soluble CD4, blocks syncytium formation by human immunodeficiency virus type 2-infected lymphoid cells
    • Sekigawa, I., S. M. Chamow, J. E. Groopman, and R. A. Bryn. 1990. CD4 immunoadhesin, but not recombinant soluble CD4, blocks syncytium formation by human immunodeficiency virus type 2-infected lymphoid cells. J. Virol. 64:5194-5198.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 5194-5198
    • Sekigawa, I.1    Chamow, S.M.2    Groopman, J.E.3    Bryn, R.A.4
  • 61
    • 0027256814 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of conserved human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 neutralization epitopes exposed upon gp120-CD4 binding
    • Thali, M., J. P. Moore, C. Furman, M. Charles, D. D. Ho, J. Robinson, and J. Sodroski. 1993. Characterization of conserved human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 neutralization epitopes exposed upon gp120-CD4 binding. J. Virol. 67:3978-3988.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3978-3988
    • Thali, M.1    Moore, J.P.2    Furman, C.3    Charles, M.4    Ho, D.D.5    Robinson, J.6    Sodroski, J.7
  • 64
    • 0025245831 scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD4 enhances simian immunodeficiency virus SIVagm infection
    • Werner, A., G. Winskowsky, and R. Kurth. 1990. Soluble CD4 enhances simian immunodeficiency virus SIVagm infection. J. Virol. 64:6252-6256.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 6252-6256
    • Werner, A.1    Winskowsky, G.2    Kurth, R.3
  • 65
    • 0030816181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared usage of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 by the feline and human immunodeficiency viruses
    • Willett, B. J., L. Picard, M. J. Hosie, J. D. Turner, K. Adema, and P. R. Clapham. 1997. Shared usage of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 by the feline and human immunodeficiency viruses. J. Virol. 71:6407-6415.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 6407-6415
    • Willett, B.J.1    Picard, L.2    Hosie, M.J.3    Turner, J.D.4    Adema, K.5    Clapham, P.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.