메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 187-203

Anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug combination strategies

Author keywords

Antiviral drug resistance; Antiviral therapy; Drug combination therapy; HAART; HIV

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; ADEFOVIR; ANTACID AGENT; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; DELAVIRDINE; DIDANOSINE; DIPIVOX; GASTROINTESTINAL AGENT; GLUCOCORTICOID; HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; INDINAVIR; LAMIVUDINE; NELFINAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT; RITONAVIR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; SAQUINAVIR; STAVUDINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZALCITABINE; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 0031799218     PISSN: 09563202     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/095632029800900301     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (128)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 0027410303 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary analysis of the Concorde trial
    • Concorde Coordinating Committee
    • Aboulker JP & Swarts M (1993). Preliminary analysis of the Concorde trial. Concorde Coordinating Committee. Lancet 341: 889-890.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 889-890
    • Aboulker, J.P.1    Swarts, M.2
  • 3
    • 0029912274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of nucleoside analog antiviral activity and resistance during human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcription
    • Arts EJ & Wainberg MA (1996) Mechanisms of nucleoside analog antiviral activity and resistance during human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcription. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 40:527-540.
    • (1996) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.40 , pp. 527-540
    • Arts, E.J.1    Wainberg, M.A.2
  • 6
    • 0027214433 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected cells with combinations of HIV-1-specific inhibitors results in a different resistance pattern than does treatment with single-drug therapy
    • Balzarini J, Karlsson A, Pérez-Pérez M-J, Camarasa M-J, Tarpley WG & De Clercq E (1993b) Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected cells with combinations of HIV-1-specific inhibitors results in a different resistance pattern than does treatment with single-drug therapy. Journal of Virology 67:5353-5359.
    • (1993) Journal of Virology , vol.67 , pp. 5353-5359
    • Balzarini, J.1    Karlsson, A.2    Pérez-Pérez, M.-J.3    Camarasa, M.-J.4    Tarpley, W.G.5    De Clercq, E.6
  • 7
    • 0027202617 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains selected for resistance against the HIV-1-specific [2′,5′-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3′-spiro-5″- (4″-amino-1″,2″-oxathiole-2″,2″-dioxide)]-β- D-pentofuranosyl (TSAO) nucleoside analogues retain sensitivity to HIV-1-specific nonnucleoside inhibitors
    • Balzarini J, Karlsson A, Vandamme A-M, Pérez-Pérez M-J, Zhang H, Vrang L, Öberg B, Bäckbro K, Unge T, San-Felix A, Velazquez S, Camarasa M-J & De Clercq E (1993a) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains selected for resistance against the HIV-1-specific [2′,5′-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3′-spiro-5″- (4″-amino-1″,2″-oxathiole-2″,2″-dioxide)]-β- D-pentofuranosyl (TSAO) nucleoside analogues retain sensitivity to HIV-1-specific nonnucleoside inhibitors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 90:6952-6956.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.90 , pp. 6952-6956
    • Balzarini, J.1    Karlsson, A.2    Vandamme, A.-M.3    Pérez-Pérez, M.-J.4    Zhang, H.5    Vrang, L.6    Öberg, B.7    Bäckbro, K.8    Unge, T.9    San-Felix, A.10    Velazquez, S.11    Camarasa, M.-J.12    De Clercq, E.13
  • 9
    • 2642670612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency viruses and human T-lymphotropic viruses
    • Edited by GJ Galasso, RJ Whitley and TC Merigan. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Boucher CAB (1997) Human immunodeficiency viruses and human T-lymphotropic viruses. In Antiviral Agents and Human Viral Diseases, pp. 607-698. Edited by GJ Galasso, RJ Whitley and TC Merigan. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.
    • (1997) Antiviral Agents and Human Viral Diseases , pp. 607-698
    • Boucher, C.A.B.1
  • 11
    • 0027412181 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of nonnucleoside drug-resistant variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase
    • Boyer PL, Currens MJ, McMahon JB, Boyd MR & Hughes SH (1993) Analysis of nonnucleoside drug-resistant variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. Journal of Virology 67:2412-2420.
    • (1993) Journal of Virology , vol.67 , pp. 2412-2420
    • Boyer, P.L.1    Currens, M.J.2    McMahon, J.B.3    Boyd, M.R.4    Hughes, S.H.5
  • 12
    • 0029035638 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mutations at position 184 in reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Boyer PL & Hughes SH (1995) Analysis of mutations at position 184 in reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 39:1624-1628.
    • (1995) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.39 , pp. 1624-1628
    • Boyer, P.L.1    Hughes, S.H.2
  • 20
    • 0028344275 scopus 로고
    • Concorde: MRC/ANRS randomised double-blind controlled trial of immediate and deferred zidovudine in symptom-free HIV infection
    • Concorde Coordinating Committee (1994) Concorde: MRC/ANRS randomised double-blind controlled trial of immediate and deferred zidovudine in symptom-free HIV infection. Lancet 343:871-881.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 871-881
  • 23
    • 0025232288 scopus 로고
    • Once-daily administration of 2′,3′-dideoxyinosine (ddl) in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or AIDS-related complex. Results of a phase I trial
    • Cooley TP, Kunches LM, Saunders CA, Ritter JK, Perkins CJ, McLaren C, McCaffrey RP & Liebman HA (1990) Once-daily administration of 2′,3′-dideoxyinosine (ddl) in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or AIDS-related complex. Results of a phase I trial. New England Journal of Medicine 322:1340-1345.
    • (1990) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.322 , pp. 1340-1345
    • Cooley, T.P.1    Kunches, L.M.2    Saunders, C.A.3    Ritter, J.K.4    Perkins, C.J.5    McLaren, C.6    McCaffrey, R.P.7    Liebman, H.A.8
  • 24
    • 0031029291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of resistance of HIV-1 to zalcitabine
    • Craig C & Moyle G (1997) The development of resistance of HIV-1 to zalcitabine. AIDS 11:271-279.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 271-279
    • Craig, C.1    Moyle, G.2
  • 25
    • 0031015475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired fitness of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants with high-level resistance to protease inhibitors
    • Croteau G, Doyon L, Thibeault D, McKercher G, Pilote L &. Lamarre D (1997) Impaired fitness of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants with high-level resistance to protease inhibitors. Journal of Virology 71:1089-1096.
    • (1997) Journal of Virology , vol.71 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Croteau, G.1    Doyon, L.2    Thibeault, D.3    McKercher, G.4    Pilote, L.5    Lamarre, D.6
  • 29
    • 0001086610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus replication: Target functions and events for virus-specific inhibitors
    • Edited by GJ Galasso, RJ Whitley and TC Merigan. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • De Clercq E (1997) Virus replication: target functions and events for virus-specific inhibitors. In Antiviral Agents and Human Viral Diseases, pp 1-44. Edited by GJ Galasso, RJ Whitley and TC Merigan. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.
    • (1997) In Antiviral Agents and Human Viral Diseases
    • De Clercq, E.1
  • 30
    • 0029980114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite dynamics and outgrowth of virus containing a single K70R amino acid change in reverse transcriptase are responsible for the loss of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA load suppression by zidovudine
    • de Jong MD, Veenstra J, Stilianakis NI, Schuurman R, Lange JM, de Boer RJ & Boucher CA (1996) Host-parasite dynamics and outgrowth of virus containing a single K70R amino acid change in reverse transcriptase are responsible for the loss of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA load suppression by zidovudine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93:5501-5506.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.93 , pp. 5501-5506
    • De Jong, M.D.1    Veenstra, J.2    Stilianakis, N.I.3    Schuurman, R.4    Lange, J.M.5    De Boer, R.J.6    Boucher, C.A.7
  • 31
    • 0026579208 scopus 로고
    • The HIV-1 protease as a therapeutic target for AIDS
    • De Bouck C (1992) The HIV-1 protease as a therapeutic target for AIDS. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 8:153-164.
    • (1992) AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses , vol.8 , pp. 153-164
    • De Bouck, C.1
  • 33
    • 0030567824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta: A randomised double-blind controlled trial comparing combinations of zidovudine plus didanosine or zalcitabine with zidovudine alone in HIV-infected individuals
    • Delta Coordinating Committee (1996) Delta: a randomised double-blind controlled trial comparing combinations of zidovudine plus didanosine or zalcitabine with zidovudine alone in HIV-infected individuals. Lancet 348:283-291.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 283-291
  • 34
  • 37
    • 0029899093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second locus involved in human immunodeficiency virus type I resistance to protease inhibitors
    • Doyon L, Croteau G, Thibeault D, Poulin F, Pilote L & Lamarre D (1996) Second locus involved in human immunodeficiency virus type I resistance to protease inhibitors. Journal of Virology 70:3763-3769.
    • (1996) Journal of Virology , vol.70 , pp. 3763-3769
    • Doyon, L.1    Croteau, G.2    Thibeault, D.3    Poulin, F.4    Pilote, L.5    Lamarre, D.6
  • 41
    • 0031052933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA in plasma as the preferred target for therapy in patients with HIV infection: A critique
    • Fessel WJ (1997) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA in plasma as the preferred target for therapy in patients with HIV infection: a critique. Clinical Infectious Diseases 24:116-122.
    • (1997) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.24 , pp. 116-122
    • Fessel, W.J.1
  • 44
    • 0027363310 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 pol gene mutations in and AIDS patient treated with multiple antiretroviral drugs
    • Fitzgibbon JE, Farnham AE, Sperber SJ, Kim H & Dubin DT (1993) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 pol gene mutations in and AIDS patient treated with multiple antiretroviral drugs. Journal of Virology 67:7271-7275.
    • (1993) Journal of Virology , vol.67 , pp. 7271-7275
    • Fitzgibbon, J.E.1    Farnham, A.E.2    Sperber, S.J.3    Kim, H.4    Dubin, D.T.5
  • 47
    • 0028034266 scopus 로고
    • The K65R mutant reverse transcriptase of HIV-1 cross-resistant to 2′,3′-dideoxycytidine, 2′,3′-dideoxy-3′-thiacytidine, and 2′,3′-dideoxyinosine shows reduced sensitivity to specific dideoxynucleoside triphosphate inhibitors in vitro
    • Gu ZX, Fletcher RS, Arts EJ, Wainberg MA & Parniak MA (1994) The K65R mutant reverse transcriptase of HIV-1 cross-resistant to 2′,3′-dideoxycytidine, 2′,3′-dideoxy-3′-thiacytidine, and 2′,3′-dideoxyinosine shows reduced sensitivity to specific dideoxynucleoside triphosphate inhibitors in vitro. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269:28118-28122.
    • (1994) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.269 , pp. 28118-28122
    • Gu, Z.X.1    Fletcher, R.S.2    Arts, E.J.3    Wainberg, M.A.4    Parniak, M.A.5
  • 49
    • 2642704250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus replication and genotypic resistance in blood and lymph nodes after a year of potent antiretroviral therapy
    • Günthard HF, Wong JK, Ignacio CC, Guatelli JC, Riggs NL, Havlir DV & Richman DD (1998) Human immunodeficiency virus replication and genotypic resistance in blood and lymph nodes after a year of potent antiretroviral therapy. Journal of Virology 72:2422-2428.
    • (1998) Journal of Virology , vol.72 , pp. 2422-2428
    • Günthard, H.F.1    Wong, J.K.2    Ignacio, C.C.3    Guatelli, J.C.4    Riggs, N.L.5    Havlir, D.V.6    Richman, D.D.7
  • 53
    • 0030317890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral dynamics of HIV: Implications for drug development and therapeutic strategies
    • Havlir DV & Richman DD (1996) Viral dynamics of HIV: implications for drug development and therapeutic strategies. Annals of Internal Medicine 124:984-994.
    • (1996) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.124 , pp. 984-994
    • Havlir, D.V.1    Richman, D.D.2
  • 61
    • 0028841320 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of HIV-1 isolated from patients receiving (-)-2′,3′,-dideoxy-3′-thiacytidine
    • Kavlick MF, Shirasaka T, Kojima E, Pluda JM, Hui F Jr, Yarchoan R & Mitsuya H (1995) Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of HIV-1 isolated from patients receiving (-)-2′,3′,-dideoxy-3′-thiacytidine. Antiviral Research 28:133-146.
    • (1995) Antiviral Research , vol.28 , pp. 133-146
    • Kavlick, M.F.1    Shirasaka, T.2    Kojima, E.3    Pluda, J.M.4    Hui Jr, F.5    Yarchoan, R.6    Mitsuya, H.7
  • 62
    • 0026753190 scopus 로고
    • A microtitre format point mutation assay: Application to the detection of drug resistance in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infected patients treated with zidovudine
    • Kaye S, Loveday C & Tedder RS (1992) A microtitre format point mutation assay: application to the detection of drug resistance in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infected patients treated with zidovudine. Journal of Medical Virology 37:241-246.
    • (1992) Journal of Medical Virology , vol.37 , pp. 241-246
    • Kaye, S.1    Loveday, C.2    Tedder, R.S.3
  • 63
    • 0028085161 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant virus assay: A rapid, phenotypic assay for assessment of drug susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates
    • Kellam P & Larder BA (1994) Recombinant virus assay: a rapid, phenotypic assay for assessment of drug susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 38:23-30.
    • (1994) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.38 , pp. 23-30
    • Kellam, P.1    Larder, B.A.2
  • 68
    • 0030869811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues for the future of antiretroviral therapy
    • Lange J (1997) Issues for the future of antiretroviral therapy. Antiviral Therapy 2 (Suppl. 4):71-83.
    • (1997) Antiviral Therapy , vol.2 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 71-83
    • Lange, J.1
  • 69
    • 0026454435 scopus 로고
    • 3′-Azido-3′-deoxythymidine resistance suppressed by a mutation conferring human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Larder BA (1992) 3′-Azido-3′-deoxythymidine resistance suppressed by a mutation conferring human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 36: 2664-2669.
    • (1992) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.36 , pp. 2664-2669
    • Larder, B.A.1
  • 70
    • 0028323494 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between drug resistance mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase
    • Larder BA (1994) Interactions between drug resistance mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. Journal of General Virology 75:951-957.
    • (1994) Journal of General Virology , vol.75 , pp. 951-957
    • Larder, B.A.1
  • 71
    • 0024508058 scopus 로고
    • HIV with reduced sensitivity to zidovudine (AZT) isolated during prolonged therapy
    • Larder BA, Darby G & Richman DD (1989) HIV with reduced sensitivity to zidovudine (AZT) isolated during prolonged therapy. Science 243:1731-1734.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1731-1734
    • Larder, B.A.1    Darby, G.2    Richman, D.D.3
  • 72
    • 0026036042 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine resistance predicted by direct detection of mutations in DNA from HIV-infected lymphocytes
    • Larder BA, Kellam P & Kemp SD (1991) Zidovudine resistance predicted by direct detection of mutations in DNA from HIV-infected lymphocytes. AIDS 5:317-144.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 317-1144
    • Larder, B.A.1    Kellam, P.2    Kemp, S.D.3
  • 73
    • 0029870457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stavudine. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and clinical potential in HIV infection
    • Lea AP & Faulds D (1996) Stavudine. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and clinical potential in HIV infection. Drugs 51:846-864.
    • (1996) Drugs , vol.51 , pp. 846-864
    • Lea, A.P.1    Faulds, D.2
  • 78
    • 0029087303 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of resistance to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors by using matched bacterial expression and proviral infection vectors
    • Maschera B, Furfine E &. Blair ED (1995) Analysis of resistance to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors by using matched bacterial expression and proviral infection vectors. Journal of Virology 69:5431-5436.
    • (1995) Journal of Virology , vol.69 , pp. 5431-5436
    • Maschera, B.1    Furfine, E.2    Blair, E.D.3
  • 81
    • 0025712087 scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerance of dideoxycytidine as a single agent. Results of early-phase studies in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or advanced AIDS-related complex
    • Merigan TC & Skowron G (1990) Safety and tolerance of dideoxycytidine as a single agent. Results of early-phase studies in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or advanced AIDS-related complex. American Journal of Medicine 88:11S-15S.
    • (1990) American Journal of Medicine , vol.88
    • Merigan, T.C.1    Skowron, G.2
  • 84
    • 0031298338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Miller V, Staszewski S, Boucher CAB & Phair JP (1997) Clinical experience with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. AIDS 11 (Suppl. A):S157-S164.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Miller, V.1    Staszewski, S.2    Boucher, C.A.B.3    Phair, J.P.4
  • 85
    • 0030881580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic advances: Protease inhibitors for the treatment of HIV-1 infection
    • Misson J, Clark W & Kendall MJ (1997) Therapeutic advances: protease inhibitors for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Therapy 22:109-117.
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Therapy , vol.22 , pp. 109-117
    • Misson, J.1    Clark, W.2    Kendall, M.J.3
  • 86
    • 0344591061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of antiretroviral therapy for AIDS and related disorders
    • Edited by S Broder, TC Merigan and D Bolognesi. Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins
    • Mitsuya H & Yarchoan R (1997) Development of antiretroviral therapy for AIDS and related disorders. In Textbook of AIDS Medicine, pp. 721-742. Edited by S Broder, TC Merigan and D Bolognesi. Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins.
    • (1997) Textbook of AIDS Medicine , pp. 721-742
    • Mitsuya, H.1    Yarchoan, R.2
  • 89
    • 2642706177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic characterization of HIV-1 variants isolated from AIDS patients treated with adefovir dipivoxil (bis-POM PMEA)
    • Mulato AS, Lamy PL, Li W, Miller MD & Cherrington JM (1997) Genotypic characterization of HIV-1 variants isolated from AIDS patients treated with adefovir dipivoxil (bis-POM PMEA). Antiviral Therapy 2 (Suppl. 5):29-30.
    • (1997) Antiviral Therapy , vol.2 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 29-30
    • Mulato, A.S.1    Lamy, P.L.2    Li, W.3    Miller, M.D.4    Cherrington, J.M.5
  • 91
    • 0030932864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal selection of HIV type 1 variants associated with resistance to foscarnet in vitro: Confirmation by molecular evolutionary analysis
    • Nakano T, Morozumi H, Inuzuka S, Nagata M, Taguchi Y, Mizokami M & Okamoto T (1997) Clonal selection of HIV type 1 variants associated with resistance to foscarnet in vitro: confirmation by molecular evolutionary analysis. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 13:563-573.
    • (1997) AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses , vol.13 , pp. 563-573
    • Nakano, T.1    Morozumi, H.2    Inuzuka, S.3    Nagata, M.4    Taguchi, Y.5    Mizokami, M.6    Okamoto, T.7
  • 94
    • 0031006111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma HIV RNA levels and CD4 lymphocyte counts predict both response to antiretroviral therapy and therapeutic failure
    • O'Brien WA, Hartigan PM, Daar ES, Simberkoff MS & Hamilton JD (1997) Changes in plasma HIV RNA levels and CD4 lymphocyte counts predict both response to antiretroviral therapy and therapeutic failure. Annals of Internal Medicine 126:939-945.
    • (1997) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.126 , pp. 939-945
    • O'Brien, W.A.1    Hartigan, P.M.2    Daar, E.S.3    Simberkoff, M.S.4    Hamilton, J.D.5
  • 96
    • 0030038745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradicating HIV from a patient: Not just a dream?
    • Pennisi E & Cohen J (1996) Eradicating HIV from a patient: not just a dream? Science 272:1884.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1884
    • Pennisi, E.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 98
    • 0029866556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy in primary HIV infection
    • Perrin L &. Hirschel B (1996) Combination therapy in primary HIV infection. Antiviral Research 29:87-89.
    • (1996) Antiviral Research , vol.29 , pp. 87-89
    • Perrin, L.1    Hirschel, B.2
  • 99
    • 0029909226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine phosphorylation after short-term and long-term therapy with zidovudine in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Peter K & Gambertoglio JG (1996) Zidovudine phosphorylation after short-term and long-term therapy with zidovudine in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 60:168-176.
    • (1996) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.60 , pp. 168-176
    • Peter, K.1    Gambertoglio, J.G.2
  • 101
    • 0031571885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics studies of wild-type and drug-resistant mutant HIV in mixed infections
    • Rayner MM, Cordova B & Jackson DA (1997) Population dynamics studies of wild-type and drug-resistant mutant HIV in mixed infections. Virology 236:85-94.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.236 , pp. 85-94
    • Rayner, M.M.1    Cordova, B.2    Jackson, D.A.3
  • 104
    • 0031566507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1
    • Rowe PM (1997) Breaking the mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. Lancet 350:788.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 788
    • Rowe, P.M.1
  • 105
    • 0030916893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in the frequency of mutation at codon 215 associated with zidovudine resistance in HIV-1 infected antiviral naive patients from 1989 to 1996
    • Rubio R, Leal M, Pineda JA, Caruz A, Luque F, Rey C, Sanchezquijano A & Lissen E (1997) Increase in the frequency of mutation at codon 215 associated with zidovudine resistance in HIV-1 infected antiviral naive patients from 1989 to 1996. AIDS 11:1184-1186.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 1184-1186
    • Rubio, R.1    Leal, M.2    Pineda, J.A.3    Caruz, A.4    Luque, F.5    Rey, C.6    Sanchezquijano, A.7    Lissen, E.8
  • 114
    • 0030012398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance-related mutations in the HIV-1 protease gene of patients treated for 1 year with the protease inhibitor ritonavir (ABT-538)
    • Schmit J-C, Ruiz L, Clotet B, Raventos A, Tor J, Leonard J, Desmyter J, De Clercq E & Vandamme A-M (1996a) Resistance-related mutations in the HIV-1 protease gene of patients treated for 1 year with the protease inhibitor ritonavir (ABT-538). AIDS 10:995-999.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 995-999
    • Schmit, J.-C.1    Ruiz, L.2    Clotet, B.3    Raventos, A.4    Tor, J.5    Leonard, J.6    Desmyter, J.7    De Clercq, E.8    Vandamme, A.-M.9
  • 116
    • 0030735388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing treatment strategies and goals
    • Schooley RT (1997) Changing treatment strategies and goals. Antiviral Therapy 2 (Suppl. 4):59-70.
    • (1997) Antiviral Therapy , vol.2 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 59-70
    • Schooley, R.T.1
  • 117
    • 0030776529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the art of genotypic HIV-1 drug resistance
    • Schuurman R (1997) State of the art of genotypic HIV-1 drug resistance. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 10:480-484.
    • (1997) Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases , vol.10 , pp. 480-484
    • Schuurman, R.1
  • 122
    • 0030768138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with a didanosine-selected reverse transcriptase mutation
    • Sharma PL & Crumpacker CS (1997) Attenuated replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with a didanosine-selected reverse transcriptase mutation. Journal of Virology 71:8846-8851.
    • (1997) Journal of Virology , vol.71 , pp. 8846-8851
    • Sharma, P.L.1    Crumpacker, C.S.2
  • 124
    • 0028575905 scopus 로고
    • Mother to child transmission of zidovudine-resistant HIV-1
    • Siegrist CA, Yerly S, Kaiser L, Wyler CA & Perrin L (1994) Mother to child transmission of zidovudine-resistant HIV-1. Lancet 344:8939-8944.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 8939-8944
    • Siegrist, C.A.1    Yerly, S.2    Kaiser, L.3    Wyler, C.A.4    Perrin, L.5
  • 127
    • 0029872589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 24-week open-label phase I/II evaluation of the HIV protease inhibitor MK-639 (indinavir)
    • Stein DS, Fish DG, Bilello JA, Preston SL, Martineau GL & Drusano GL (1996) A 24-week open-label phase I/II evaluation of the HIV protease inhibitor MK-639 (indinavir). AIDS 10:485-492.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 485-492
    • Stein, D.S.1    Fish, D.G.2    Bilello, J.A.3    Preston, S.L.4    Martineau, G.L.5    Drusano, G.L.6
  • 128
    • 0031037916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art of 'HAART': Researchers probe the potential and limits of aggressive HIV treatments
    • Stephenson J (1997) The art of 'HAART': researchers probe the potential and limits of aggressive HIV treatments. Journal of the American Medical Association 277:614-616.
    • (1997) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.277 , pp. 614-616
    • Stephenson, J.1
  • 130
    • 0029792446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine resistance is suppressed by mutations conferring resistance of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to foscarnet
    • Tachedjian G, Mellors J, Bazmi H, Birch C & Mills J (1996) Zidovudine resistance is suppressed by mutations conferring resistance of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to foscarnet. Journal of Virology 70:7171-7181.
    • (1996) Journal of Virology , vol.70 , pp. 7171-7181
    • Tachedjian, G.1    Mellors, J.2    Bazmi, H.3    Birch, C.4    Mills, J.5
  • 133
    • 0030767715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of drug interactions in patients with HIV
    • Tseng AL & Foisy MM (1997) Management of drug interactions in patients with HIV. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 31:1040-1058.
    • (1997) Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.31 , pp. 1040-1058
    • Tseng, A.L.1    Foisy, M.M.2
  • 134
    • 0028784434 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase resistant to multiple 2′,3′-dideoxynucleoside 5′-triphosphates
    • Ueno T, Shirasaka T & Mitsuya H (1995) Enzymatic characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase resistant to multiple 2′,3′-dideoxynucleoside 5′-triphosphates. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270:23605-23611.
    • (1995) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.270 , pp. 23605-23611
    • Ueno, T.1    Shirasaka, T.2    Mitsuya, H.3
  • 137
    • 0343355801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of resistance mutations (including M184V) in treatment-naive HIV-1 seropositives for up to 7 months after initiation of a lamivudine-containing three- Or four-drug combination therapy, except for one patient with previous zidovudine resistance
    • Vandamme A-M, Harrer T, Van Laethem K, De Vroey V, Rascu A, Grunke M, Low P, Kalden JR, Desmyter J & De Clercq E (1997) Lack of resistance mutations (including M184V) in treatment-naive HIV-1 seropositives for up to 7 months after initiation of a lamivudine-containing three-or four-drug combination therapy, except for one patient with previous zidovudine resistance. Antiviral Therapy 2 (Suppl. 5):123.
    • (1997) Antiviral Therapy , vol.2 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 123
    • Vandamme, A.-M.1    Harrer, T.2    Van Laethem, K.3    De Vroey, V.4    Rascu, A.5    Grunke, M.6    Low, P.7    Kalden, J.R.8    Desmyter, J.9    De Clercq, E.10
  • 139
    • 0028216268 scopus 로고
    • Treatment dilemmas in HIV infection
    • Volberding PA (1994) Treatment dilemmas in HIV infection. Hospital Practice 27:49-60.
    • (1994) Hospital Practice , vol.27 , pp. 49-60
    • Volberding, P.A.1
  • 140
    • 0028997276 scopus 로고
    • Identification, purification and cell culture assays of retroviral proteases
    • Edited by LC Kuo and JA Shafer. New York: Academic Press
    • von der Helm K, Seelmeier S, Kisselev A & Nitschko H (1994) Identification, purification and cell culture assays of retroviral proteases. In Retroviral Proteases, pp. 89-105. Edited by LC Kuo and JA Shafer. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Retroviral Proteases , pp. 89-105
    • Helm, K.1    Seelmeier, S.2    Kisselev, A.3    Nitschko, H.4
  • 142
    • 0027380603 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine in perspective
    • Wilde MI & Langtry HD (1993) Zidovudine in perspective. Drugs 46:515-578.
    • (1993) Drugs , vol.46 , pp. 515-578
    • Wilde, M.I.1    Langtry, H.D.2
  • 145
    • 0001837537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic analysis of the protease gene in HIV-1-infected patients that failed long-term saquinavir therapy and switched to other protease inhibitors
    • Winters MA, Schapiro JM, Lawrence J & Merigan TC (1997) Genotypic and phenotypic analysis of the protease gene in HIV-1-infected patients that failed long-term saquinavir therapy and switched to other protease inhibitors. Antiviral Therapy 2 (Suppl. 5):25-26.
    • (1997) Antiviral Therapy , vol.2 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 25-26
    • Winters, M.A.1    Schapiro, J.M.2    Lawrence, J.3    Merigan, T.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.