메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 276, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 111-117

Safety and efficacy of lamivudine-zidovudine combination therapy in zidovudine-experienced patients: A randomized controlled comparison with zidovudine monotherapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LAMIVUDINE; PLACEBO; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 8944245852     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.276.2.111     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0023266214 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of azidothymidine (AZT) in the treatment of patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex
    • Fischl MA, Richman DD, Grieco MH, et al. The efficacy of azidothymidine (AZT) in the treatment of patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:185-191.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med. , vol.317 , pp. 185-191
    • Fischl, M.A.1    Richman, D.D.2    Grieco, M.H.3
  • 2
    • 0025314920 scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of zidovudine (AZT) in the treatment of subjects with mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection: A double blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Fischl MA, Richman DD, Hansen N, et al. The safety and efficacy of zidovudine (AZT) in the treatment of subjects with mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection: a double blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:727-737.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med. , vol.112 , pp. 727-737
    • Fischl, M.A.1    Richman, D.D.2    Hansen, N.3
  • 3
    • 0025238899 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection: A controlled trial in persons with fewer than 500 CD4-positive cells per cubic millimeter
    • Volberding PA, Lagakos SW, Koch MA, et al. Zidovudine in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection: a controlled trial in persons with fewer than 500 CD4-positive cells per cubic millimeter. N Engl J Med. 1990;322:941-949.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med. , vol.322 , pp. 941-949
    • Volberding, P.A.1    Lagakos, S.W.2    Koch, M.A.3
  • 4
    • 0028344275 scopus 로고
    • Concorde: MRC/ANRS randomised double-blind controlled trial of immediate and deferred zidovudine in symptom free HIV infection
    • Concorde Co-ordinating Committee. Concorde: MRC/ANRS randomised double-blind controlled trial of immediate and deferred zidovudine in symptom free HIV infection. Lancet. 1994;348:871-881.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 871-881
  • 5
    • 0028049465 scopus 로고
    • The duration of zidovudine benefit in persons with asymptomatic HIV infection
    • Volberding PA, Lagakos SW, Grimes JM, et al. The duration of zidovudine benefit in persons with asymptomatic HIV infection. JAMA. 1994;272:437-442.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 437-442
    • Volberding, P.A.1    Lagakos, S.W.2    Grimes, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 0028937012 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine resistance and HIV-1 disease progression during antiretroviral therapy
    • D'Aquila RT, Johnson VA, Welles SL, et al. Zidovudine resistance and HIV-1 disease progression during antiretroviral therapy. Ann Intern Med. 1995; 122:401-408.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med. , vol.122 , pp. 401-408
    • D'Aquila, R.T.1    Johnson, V.A.2    Welles, S.L.3
  • 7
    • 0026732684 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial comparing continued zidovudine with didanosine in human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Kahn JD, Lagakos SW, Richman DD, et al. A controlled trial comparing continued zidovudine with didanosine in human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:581-587.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med. , vol.327 , pp. 581-587
    • Kahn, J.D.1    Lagakos, S.W.2    Richman, D.D.3
  • 9
    • 0344183702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further results of the European/Australian DELTA trial
    • January 28-February 1, Washington, DC. Abstract LB5a
    • Gazzard B, on behalf of the DELTA International Co-ordinating Committee. Further results of the European/Australian DELTA trial. In: Program and abstracts of the 3rd Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; January 28-February 1, 1996; Washington, DC. Abstract LB5a.
    • (1996) Program and Abstracts of the 3rd Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Gazzard, B.1
  • 10
    • 8944221276 scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of 3TC (lamivudine) in patients with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic HIV-1 infection: A phase I/II study
    • Van Leeuwen R, Katlama C, Kitchen V, et al. The safety and efficacy of 3TC (lamivudine) in patients with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic HIV-1 infection: a phase I/II study. J Infect Dis. 1995;171:1168-1171.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 1168-1171
    • Van Leeuwen, R.1    Katlama, C.2    Kitchen, V.3
  • 11
    • 0028997078 scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II study of 2′-deoxy-3′-thiacytidine (lamivudine) in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Pluda JM, Cooley TP, Montaner JSG, et al. Phase I/II study of 2′-deoxy-3′-thiacytidine (lamivudine) in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis. 1995;171:1438-1447.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 1438-1447
    • Pluda, J.M.1    Cooley, T.P.2    Montaner, J.S.G.3
  • 12
    • 33646943640 scopus 로고
    • Enantiomeric 2′-deoxy-3′-thiacytidine (3TC) in combination with AZT synergistically inhibits clinical isolates of HIV-1
    • June 6-11, Berlin, Germany. Abstract PO A25 0607
    • Viner KC, Cammack N, Coates JAV, et al. (-) Enantiomeric 2′-deoxy-3′-thiacytidine (3TC) in combination with AZT synergistically inhibits clinical isolates of HIV-1. In: Program and abstracts of the 9th International Conference on AIDS; June 6-11, 1993; Berlin, Germany. Abstract PO A25 0607.
    • (1993) Program and Abstracts of the 9th International Conference on AIDS
    • Viner, K.C.1    Cammack, N.2    Coates, J.A.V.3
  • 13
    • 0029024089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA load and appearance of drug-resistant virus populations in persons treated with lamivudine (3TC)
    • Schuurman R, Nijhuis M, van Leeuwen R, et al. Rapid changes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA load and appearance of drug-resistant virus populations in persons treated with lamivudine (3TC). J Infect Dis. 1996;171:1411-1419.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 1411-1419
    • Schuurman, R.1    Nijhuis, M.2    Van Leeuwen, R.3
  • 14
    • 0027285372 scopus 로고
    • Rapid in vivo selection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistant to 3′-thiacytidine inhibitors due to a mutation in the YMMDD region of reverse transcriptase
    • Tisdale M, Kemp SD, Parry NR, et al. Rapid in vivo selection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistant to 3′-thiacytidine inhibitors due to a mutation in the YMMDD region of reverse transcriptase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993;90:5653-5656.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 5653-5656
    • Tisdale, M.1    Kemp, S.D.2    Parry, N.R.3
  • 15
    • 0029028067 scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanism for sustained antiretroviral potency of AZT-3TC combination therapy
    • Larder BA, Kemp SD, Harrigan PR. Potential mechanism for sustained antiretroviral potency of AZT-3TC combination therapy. Science. 1995;269: 696-699.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 696-699
    • Larder, B.A.1    Kemp, S.D.2    Harrigan, P.R.3
  • 17
    • 0028069547 scopus 로고
    • Rapid and simple PCR assay for quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma: Application to acute retroviral infection
    • Mulder J, McKinney N, Christopherson C, et al. Rapid and simple PCR assay for quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma: application to acute retroviral infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1994;32:292-300.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 292-300
    • Mulder, J.1    McKinney, N.2    Christopherson, C.3
  • 18
    • 0028092998 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter evaluation of quantification methods for plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA
    • Lin HJ, Myers LE, Yen-Lieberman B, et al. Multicenter evaluation of quantification methods for plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA. J Infect Dis. 1994;170:553-562.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 553-562
    • Lin, H.J.1    Myers, L.E.2    Yen-Lieberman, B.3
  • 19
    • 0028108391 scopus 로고
    • A one-tube quantitative HIV-1 RNA nucleic acid amplification assay (NASBA) using electrochemiluminescent (ECL) labelled probes
    • Van Gemen B, van Beuningen R, Nabbe A, et al. A one-tube quantitative HIV-1 RNA nucleic acid amplification assay (NASBA) using electrochemiluminescent (ECL) labelled probes. J Virol Methods. 1994;49:167-168.
    • (1994) J Virol Methods , vol.49 , pp. 167-168
    • Van Gemen, B.1    Van Beuningen, R.2    Nabbe, A.3
  • 20
    • 0026753190 scopus 로고
    • A microtiter format point mutation assay: Application to the detection of drug resistance in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infected patients with zidovudine
    • Kaye S, Loveday C, Tedder R. A microtiter format point mutation assay: application to the detection of drug resistance in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infected patients with zidovudine. J Med Virol. 1992;37:241-246.
    • (1992) J Med Virol. , vol.37 , pp. 241-246
    • Kaye, S.1    Loveday, C.2    Tedder, R.3
  • 21
    • 0003177489 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the CDC surveillance case definition for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Revision of the CDC surveillance case definition for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992;41(RR-17):1-19.
    • (1992) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. , vol.41 , Issue.RR-17 , pp. 1-19
  • 22
    • 0003730887 scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, Md: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; August
    • National institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Division of AIDS. Table for Grading Severity of Adult Adverse Experiences. Bethesda, Md: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; August 1992.
    • (1992) Table for Grading Severity of Adult Adverse Experiences
  • 23
    • 0000968939 scopus 로고
    • On the combination of independent two-sample tests of Wilcoxon
    • Van Elteren PH. On the combination of independent two-sample tests of Wilcoxon. Bull Int Stat Inst. 1960;37:351-361.
    • (1960) Bull Int Stat Inst. , vol.37 , pp. 351-361
    • Van Elteren, P.H.1
  • 25
    • 0027993671 scopus 로고
    • Comparing treatment groups on the basis of slopes, areas under-the-curve, and other summary measures
    • Dawson JD. Comparing treatment groups on the basis of slopes, areas under-the-curve, and other summary measures. Drug Info J. 1994;28:723-732.
    • (1994) Drug Info J. , vol.28 , pp. 723-732
    • Dawson, J.D.1
  • 26
    • 9444290697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virologic and immunologic benefits of initial combination therapy with zidovudine and zalcitabine or didanosine compared with zidovudine monotherapy
    • Schooley RT, Ramirez-Ronda C, Lange J. Virologic and immunologic benefits of initial combination therapy with zidovudine and zalcitabine or didanosine compared with zidovudine monotherapy. J Infect Dis. 1996;173:1364-1366.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis. , vol.173 , pp. 1364-1366
    • Schooley, R.T.1    Ramirez-Ronda, C.2    Lange, J.3
  • 28
    • 0028837503 scopus 로고
    • Combination and monotherapy with zidovudine and zaicitabine in patients with advanced HIV disease
    • Fischl MA, Stanley K, Collier AC, et al. Combination and monotherapy with zidovudine and zaicitabine in patients with advanced HIV disease. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122:24-32.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med. , vol.122 , pp. 24-32
    • Fischl, M.A.1    Stanley, K.2    Collier, A.C.3
  • 29
    • 0026513969 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with zidovudine and dideoxycytidine in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection: A phase I/II study
    • Meng TC, Fischl MA, Boota AM, et al. Combination therapy with zidovudine and dideoxycytidine in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection: a phase I/II study. Ann Intern Med. 1992;116:13-20.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med. , vol.116 , pp. 13-20
    • Meng, T.C.1    Fischl, M.A.2    Boota, A.M.3
  • 30
    • 0027282103 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine in persons with asymptomatic HIV infection and CD4+ cell counts greater than 400 per cubic millimeter
    • Cooper DA, Gatell JM, Kroon S, et al. Zidovudine in persons with asymptomatic HIV infection and CD4+ cell counts greater than 400 per cubic millimeter. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:297-303.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med. , vol.329 , pp. 297-303
    • Cooper, D.A.1    Gatell, J.M.2    Kroon, S.3
  • 31
    • 0028909872 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of HIV-1 RNA in plasma predicts outcome after seroconversion
    • Mellors JW, Kingsley LA, Rinaldo CR, et al. Quantitation of HIV-1 RNA in plasma predicts outcome after seroconversion. Ann Intern Med. 1995; 122:573-679.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med. , vol.122 , pp. 573-679
    • Mellors, J.W.1    Kingsley, L.A.2    Rinaldo, C.R.3
  • 32
    • 0028964251 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of progression to AIDS with serum HIV-1 RNA and CD4 count
    • Loveday C, Hill A. Prediction of progression to AIDS with serum HIV-1 RNA and CD4 count. Lancet. 1995;346:790-791.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 790-791
    • Loveday, C.1    Hill, A.2
  • 33
    • 0030058515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma HIV-1 RNA and CD4+ lymphocyte counts and the risk of progression to AIDS
    • O'Brien WA, Hartigan PM, Martin D, et al. Changes in plasma HIV-1 RNA and CD4+ lymphocyte counts and the risk of progression to AIDS. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:426-431.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.334 , pp. 426-431
    • O'Brien, W.A.1    Hartigan, P.M.2    Martin, D.3
  • 34
    • 33646924121 scopus 로고
    • Clinical Correlates of Viral and Immunologic Measurements in Zidovudine Naive or Experienced Subjects Who Received Zidovudine or Didanosine Therapy (ACTG 116A/116B/117)
    • January 29-Febroary 2, Washington, DC
    • Jackson B. Clinical Correlates of Viral and Immunologic Measurements in Zidovudine Naive or Experienced Subjects Who Received Zidovudine or Didanosine Therapy (ACTG 116A/116B/117).In: Program and abstracts of the 2nd National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections; January 29-Febroary 2,1995; Washington, DC.
    • (1995) Program and Abstracts of the 2nd National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections
    • Jackson, B.1
  • 35
    • 0029035638 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mutations at position 184 in reverse transcriptase of human immnunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Boyer PL, Hughes SH. Analysis of mutations at position 184 in reverse transcriptase of human immnunodeficiency virus type 1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995;39:1624-1628.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 1624-1628
    • Boyer, P.L.1    Hughes, S.H.2
  • 36
    • 0029039775 scopus 로고
    • Targeting HIV reverse transcriptase in novel ways
    • Wainberg MA, Gu Z. Targeting HIV reverse transcriptase in novel ways. Nat Med. 1995;1:628-629.
    • (1995) Nat Med. , vol.1 , pp. 628-629
    • Wainberg, M.A.1    Gu, Z.2
  • 37
    • 13344294407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced fidelity of 3TC-selected mutant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
    • Wainberg MA, Drosopoulos WC, Salomon H, et al. Enhanced fidelity of 3TC-selected mutant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Science. 1996;271:1282-1285.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1282-1285
    • Wainberg, M.A.1    Drosopoulos, W.C.2    Salomon, H.3
  • 38
    • 0030060362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of methionine 184 of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 reverse transcriptase in the polymerase function and fidelity of DNA synthesis
    • Pandey VN, Kaushik N, Rege N, et al. Role of methionine 184 of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 reverse transcriptase in the polymerase function and fidelity of DNA synthesis. Biochemistry. 1996;35:2168-2179.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 2168-2179
    • Pandey, V.N.1    Kaushik, N.2    Rege, N.3
  • 39
    • 0029563673 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with lamivudine, zidovudine, or both in HIV-positive patients with 200 to 500 CD4+ cells per cubic millimeter
    • Eron JJ, Benoit SL, Jemsek J, et al. Treatment with lamivudine, zidovudine, or both in HIV-positive patients with 200 to 500 CD4+ cells per cubic millimeter. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1662-1669.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1662-1669
    • Eron, J.J.1    Benoit, S.L.2    Jemsek, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.