메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2018, Pages

Stem cell-derived models of viral infections in the gastrointestinal tract

Author keywords

Enteroids; Enteroviruses; Intestinal stem cells; Mini guts; Organoids

Indexed keywords

ADENOVIRUS INFECTION; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL INTERACTION; CELL PROLIFERATION; CELL STRUCTURE; DISEASE MODEL; ENTEROID; ENTEROVIRUS INFECTION; GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTION; HOST PATHOGEN INTERACTION; HUMAN; IN VITRO STUDY; INTESTINAL STEM CELL; INTESTINE CRYPT; INTESTINE EPITHELIUM CELL; INTESTINE TISSUE; INTESTINE VILLUS; NONHUMAN; NOROVIRUS INFECTION; ORGANOID; REVIEW; ROTAVIRUS INFECTION; SMALL INTESTINE; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS PATHOGENESIS; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; GENETICS; INTESTINE; METABOLISM; STEM CELL; VIROLOGY;

EID: 85044289168     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19994915     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/v10030124     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 84929028894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating human intestinal tissues from pluripotent stem cells to study development and disease
    • Sinagoga, K.L.; Wells, J.M. Generating human intestinal tissues from pluripotent stem cells to study development and disease. EMBO J. 2015, 34, 1149–1163. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) EMBO J , vol.34 , pp. 1149-1163
    • Sinagoga, K.L.1    Wells, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 83655191565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial barrier: An interface for the cross-communication between gut flora and immune system
    • Goto, Y.; Kiyono, H. Epithelial barrier: An interface for the cross-communication between gut flora and immune system. Immunol. Rev. 2012, 245, 147–163. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Immunol. Rev. , vol.245 , pp. 147-163
    • Goto, Y.1    Kiyono, H.2
  • 5
    • 79954915318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paneth cells, antimicrobial peptides and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis
    • Bevins, C.L.; Salzman, N.H. Paneth cells, antimicrobial peptides and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2011, 9, 356–368. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 356-368
    • Bevins, C.L.1    Salzman, N.H.2
  • 6
    • 17044383351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A millennium update on pediatric diarrheal illness in the developing world
    • O’Ryan, M.; Prado, V.; Pickering, L.K. A millennium update on pediatric diarrheal illness in the developing world. Semin. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. 2005, 16, 125–136. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Semin. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 125-136
    • O’Ryan, M.1    Prado, V.2    Pickering, L.K.3
  • 8
    • 80955137949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating human intestinal tissue from pluripotent stem cells in vitro
    • McCracken, K.W.; Howell, J.C.; Wells, J.M.; Spence, J.R. Generating human intestinal tissue from pluripotent stem cells in vitro. Nat. Protoc. 2011, 6, 1920–1928. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Nat. Protoc. , vol.6 , pp. 1920-1928
    • McCracken, K.W.1    Howell, J.C.2    Wells, J.M.3    Spence, J.R.4
  • 11
    • 85014080556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal Organoids: Understanding the Molecular Basis of the Host-Microbe Interface
    • Hill, D.R.; Spence, J.R. Gastrointestinal Organoids: Understanding the Molecular Basis of the Host-Microbe Interface. Cell. Mol. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2017, 3, 138–149. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Cell. Mol. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.3 , pp. 138-149
    • Hill, D.R.1    Spence, J.R.2
  • 14
    • 85002335977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPSC-derived lung and intestinal organoids as models of human fetal tissue
    • Aurora, M.; Spence, J.R. hPSC-derived lung and intestinal organoids as models of human fetal tissue. Dev. Biol. 2016, 420, 230–238. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Dev. Biol. , vol.420 , pp. 230-238
    • Aurora, M.1    Spence, J.R.2
  • 16
    • 84924422753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling colorectal cancer using CRISPR-Cas9-mediated engineering of human intestinal organoids
    • Matano, M.; Date, S.; Shimokawa, M.; Takano, A.; Fujii, M.; Ohta, Y.; Watanabe, T.; Kanai, T.; Sato, T. Modeling colorectal cancer using CRISPR-Cas9-mediated engineering of human intestinal organoids. Nat. Med. 2015, 21, 256–262. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Nat. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 256-262
    • Matano, M.1    Date, S.2    Shimokawa, M.3    Takano, A.4    Fujii, M.5    Ohta, Y.6    Watanabe, T.7    Kanai, T.8    Sato, T.9
  • 23
    • 0037829660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canonical Wnt signals are essential for homeostasis of the intestinal epithelium
    • Pinto, D.; Gregorieff, A.; Begthel, H.; Clevers, H. Canonical Wnt signals are essential for homeostasis of the intestinal epithelium. Genes Dev. 2003, 17, 1709–1713. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) Genes Dev , vol.17 , pp. 1709-1713
    • Pinto, D.1    Gregorieff, A.2    Begthel, H.3    Clevers, H.4
  • 24
    • 0346458662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential requirement for Wnt signaling in proliferation of adult small intestine and colon revealed by adenoviral expression of Dickkopf-1
    • Kuhnert, F.; Davis, C.R.; Wang, H.T.; Chu, P.; Lee, M.; Yuan, J.; Nusse, R.; Kuo, C.J. Essential requirement for Wnt signaling in proliferation of adult small intestine and colon revealed by adenoviral expression of Dickkopf-1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2004, 101, 266–271. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 266-271
    • Kuhnert, F.1    Davis, C.R.2    Wang, H.T.3    Chu, P.4    Lee, M.5    Yuan, J.6    Nusse, R.7    Kuo, C.J.8
  • 25
    • 79960990066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R-spondins function as ligands of the orphan receptors LGR4 and LGR5 to regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling
    • Carmon, K.S.; Gong, X.; Lin, Q.; Thomas, A.; Liu, Q. R-spondins function as ligands of the orphan receptors LGR4 and LGR5 to regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011, 108, 11452–11457. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 11452-11457
    • Carmon, K.S.1    Gong, X.2    Lin, Q.3    Thomas, A.4    Liu, Q.5
  • 26
    • 0034959462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide growth factors in the intestine
    • Dignass, A.U.; Sturm, A. Peptide growth factors in the intestine. Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2001, 13, 763–770. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.13 , pp. 763-770
    • Dignass, A.U.1    Sturm, A.2
  • 28
    • 85008668724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bmp restricts stemness of intestinal lgr5(+) stem cells by directly suppressing their signature genes
    • Qi, Z.; Li, Y.; Zhao, B.; Xu, C.; Liu, Y.; Li, H.; Zhang, B.; Wang, X.; Yang, X.; Xie, W.; et al. Bmp restricts stemness of intestinal lgr5(+) stem cells by directly suppressing their signature genes. Nat. Commun. 2017, 8, 13824. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Nat. Commun. , vol.8
    • Qi, Z.1    Li, Y.2    Zhao, B.3    Xu, C.4    Liu, Y.5    Li, H.6    Zhang, B.7    Wang, X.8    Yang, X.9    Xie, W.10
  • 29
    • 0036349637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and distribution of laminin α1 and α2 chains in embryonic and adult mouse tissues: An immunochemical approach
    • Sasaki, T.; Giltay, R.; Talts, U.; Timpl, R.; Talts, J.F. Expression and distribution of laminin α1 and α2 chains in embryonic and adult mouse tissues: An immunochemical approach. Exp. Cell Res. 2002, 275, 185–199. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.275 , pp. 185-199
    • Sasaki, T.1    Giltay, R.2    Talts, U.3    Timpl, R.4    Talts, J.F.5
  • 31
    • 84870489063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary mouse small intestinal epithelial cell cultures. In Epithelial Cell Culture Protocols
    • Totowa, NJ, USA
    • Sato, T.; Clevers, H. Primary mouse small intestinal epithelial cell cultures. In Epithelial Cell Culture Protocols; Humana Press: Totowa, NJ, USA, 2013; pp. 319–328.
    • (2013) Humana Press , pp. 319-328
    • Sato, T.1    Clevers, H.2
  • 32
    • 85013135273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Contributions of Human Mini-Intestines to the Study of Intestinal Physiology and Pathophysiology
    • Yu, H.; Hasan, N.M.; In, J.G.; Estes, M.K.; Kovbasnjuk, O.; Zachos, N.C.; Donowitz, M. The Contributions of Human Mini-Intestines to the Study of Intestinal Physiology and Pathophysiology. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 2017, 79, 291–312. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.79 , pp. 291-312
    • Yu, H.1    Hasan, N.M.2    In, J.G.3    Estes, M.K.4    Kovbasnjuk, O.5    Zachos, N.C.6    Donowitz, M.7
  • 33
    • 84934985095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an enhanced human gastrointestinal epithelial culture system to facilitate patient-based assays
    • VanDussen, K.L.; Marinshaw, J.M.; Shaikh, N.; Miyoshi, H.; Moon, C.; Tarr, P.I.; Ciorba, M.A.; Stappenbeck, T.S. Development of an enhanced human gastrointestinal epithelial culture system to facilitate patient-based assays. Gut 2015, 64, 911–920. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Gut , vol.64 , pp. 911-920
    • Vandussen, K.L.1    Marinshaw, J.M.2    Shaikh, N.3    Miyoshi, H.4    Moon, C.5    Tarr, P.I.6    Ciorba, M.A.7    Stappenbeck, T.S.8
  • 34
    • 75349111313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGF2 specifies hESC-derived definitive endoderm into foregut/midgut cell lineages in a concentration-dependent manner
    • Ameri, J.; Stahlberg, A.; Pedersen, J.; Johansson, J.K.; Johannesson, M.M.; Artner, I.; Semb, H. FGF2 specifies hESC-derived definitive endoderm into foregut/midgut cell lineages in a concentration-dependent manner. Stem Cells 2010, 28, 45–56. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Stem Cells , vol.28 , pp. 45-56
    • Ameri, J.1    Stahlberg, A.2    Pedersen, J.3    Johansson, J.K.4    Johannesson, M.M.5    Artner, I.6    Semb, H.7
  • 36
    • 84893283877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to make an intestine
    • Wells, J.M.; Spence, J.R. How to make an intestine. Development 2014, 141, 752–760. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Development , vol.141 , pp. 752-760
    • Wells, J.M.1    Spence, J.R.2
  • 38
    • 0030752589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat lactase-phlorizin hydrolase/human growth hormone transgene is expressed on small intestinal villi in transgenic mice
    • Krasinski, S.D.; Upchurch, B.H.; Irons, S.J.; June, R.M.; Mishra, K.; Grand, R.J.; Verhave, M. Rat lactase-phlorizin hydrolase/human growth hormone transgene is expressed on small intestinal villi in transgenic mice. Gastroenterology 1997, 113, 844–855. [CrossRef]
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 844-855
    • Krasinski, S.D.1    Upchurch, B.H.2    Irons, S.J.3    June, R.M.4    Mishra, K.5    Grand, R.J.6    Verhave, M.7
  • 39
    • 0015969482 scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal phlorizin hydrolase: The “beta-glycosidase complex
    • Colombo, V.; Lorenz-Meyer, H.; Semenza, G. Small intestinal phlorizin hydrolase: The “beta-glycosidase complex”. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1973, 327, 412–424. [CrossRef]
    • (1973) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.327 , pp. 412-424
    • Colombo, V.1    Lorenz-Meyer, H.2    Semenza, G.3
  • 40
    • 70849133150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acid transporters
    • Dawson, P.A.; Lan, T.; Rao, A. Bile acid transporters. J. Lipid Res. 2009, 50, 2340–2357. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Lipid Res. , vol.50 , pp. 2340-2357
    • Dawson, P.A.1    Lan, T.2    Rao, A.3
  • 42
    • 0142151764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and regulation of the epithelial Ca2+ channel TRPV6 in the kidney
    • Nijenhuis, T.; Hoenderop, J.G.; van der Kemp, A.W.; Bindels, R.J. Localization and regulation of the epithelial Ca2+ channel TRPV6 in the kidney. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2003, 14, 2731–2740. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.14 , pp. 2731-2740
    • Nijenhuis, T.1    Hoenderop, J.G.2    van Der Kemp, A.W.3    Bindels, R.J.4
  • 45
    • 85014819091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microengineered collagen scaffold for generating a polarized crypt-villus architecture of human small intestinal epithelium
    • Wang, Y.; Gunasekara, D.B.; Reed, M.I.; DiSalvo, M.; Bultman, S.J.; Sims, C.E.; Magness, S.T.; Allbritton, N.L. A microengineered collagen scaffold for generating a polarized crypt-villus architecture of human small intestinal epithelium. Biomaterials 2017, 128, 44–55. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Biomaterials , vol.128 , pp. 44-55
    • Wang, Y.1    Gunasekara, D.B.2    Reed, M.I.3    Disalvo, M.4    Bultman, S.J.5    Sims, C.E.6    Magness, S.T.7    Allbritton, N.L.8
  • 46
    • 85035781476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro enteroid-derived three-dimensional tissue model of human small intestinal epithelium with innate immune responses
    • Chen, Y.; Zhou, W.; Roh, T.; Estes, M.K.; Kaplan, D.L. In vitro enteroid-derived three-dimensional tissue model of human small intestinal epithelium with innate immune responses. PLoS ONE 2017, 12, e0187880. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Plos ONE , vol.12
    • Chen, Y.1    Zhou, W.2    Roh, T.3    Estes, M.K.4    Kaplan, D.L.5
  • 47
    • 84983775834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-culture of Living Microbiome with Microengineered Human Intestinal Villi in a Gut-on-a-Chip Microfluidic Device
    • Kim, H.J.; Lee, J.; Choi, J.H.; Bahinski, A.; Ingber, D.E. Co-culture of Living Microbiome with Microengineered Human Intestinal Villi in a Gut-on-a-Chip Microfluidic Device. J. Vis. Exp. 2016. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) J. Vis. Exp.
    • Kim, H.J.1    Lee, J.2    Choi, J.H.3    Bahinski, A.4    Ingber, D.E.5
  • 49
    • 0016358918 scopus 로고
    • Origin, differentiation and renewal of the four main epithelial cell types in the mouse small intestine. I. Columnar cell
    • Cheng, H.; Leblond, C.P. Origin, differentiation and renewal of the four main epithelial cell types in the mouse small intestine. I. Columnar cell. Am. J. Anat. 1974, 141, 461–479. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1974) Am. J. Anat. , vol.141 , pp. 461-479
    • Cheng, H.1    Leblond, C.P.2
  • 50
    • 0032897996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal analysis of mouse intestinal epithelial progenitors
    • Bjerknes, M.; Cheng, H. Clonal analysis of mouse intestinal epithelial progenitors. Gastroenterology 1999, 116, 7–14. [CrossRef]
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 7-14
    • Bjerknes, M.1    Cheng, H.2
  • 51
    • 33751439705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal epithelial stem cells and progenitors
    • Bjerknes, M.; Cheng, H. Intestinal epithelial stem cells and progenitors. Methods Enzymol. 2006, 419, 337–383. [PubMed]
    • (2006) Methods Enzymol , vol.419 , pp. 337-383
    • Bjerknes, M.1    Cheng, H.2
  • 54
    • 85021119272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic reorganization of chromatin accessibility signatures during dedifferentiation of secretory precursors into lgr5+ intestinal stem cells
    • Jadhav, U.; Saxena, M.; O’Neill, N.K.; Saadatpour, A.; Yuan, G.C.; Herbert, Z.; Murata, K.; Shivdasani, R.A. Dynamic reorganization of chromatin accessibility signatures during dedifferentiation of secretory precursors into lgr5+ intestinal stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 2017, 21, 65–77. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Cell Stem Cell , vol.21 , pp. 65-77
    • Jadhav, U.1    Saxena, M.2    O’Neill, N.K.3    Saadatpour, A.4    Yuan, G.C.5    Herbert, Z.6    Murata, K.7    Shivdasani, R.A.8
  • 55
    • 84893768750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lgr5+ stem cells are indispensable for radiation-induced intestinal regeneration
    • Metcalfe, C.; Kljavin, N.M.; Ybarra, R.; de Sauvage, F.J. Lgr5+ stem cells are indispensable for radiation-induced intestinal regeneration. Cell Stem Cell 2014, 14, 149–159. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Cell Stem Cell , vol.14 , pp. 149-159
    • Metcalfe, C.1    Kljavin, N.M.2    Ybarra, R.3    de Sauvage, F.J.4
  • 57
    • 65449119503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotaviruses: From pathogenesis to vaccination
    • Greenberg, H.B.; Estes, M.K. Rotaviruses: From pathogenesis to vaccination. Gastroenterology 2009, 136, 1939–1951. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , pp. 1939-1951
    • Greenberg, H.B.1    Estes, M.K.2
  • 58
    • 84856217709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Tate, J.E.; Burton, A.H.; Boschi-Pinto, C.; Steele, A.D.; Duque, J.; Parashar, U.D. 2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2012, 12, 136–141. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 136-141
    • Tate, J.E.1    Burton, A.H.2    Boschi-Pinto, C.3    Steele, A.D.4    Duque, J.5    Parashar, U.D.6
  • 61
    • 0141668891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invasive phenotype of Shigella flexneri directs a distinct gene expression pattern in the human intestinal epithelial cell line Caco-2
    • Pedron, T.; Thibault, C.; Sansonetti, P.J. The invasive phenotype of Shigella flexneri directs a distinct gene expression pattern in the human intestinal epithelial cell line Caco-2. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278, 33878–33886. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 33878-33886
    • Pedron, T.1    Thibault, C.2    Sansonetti, P.J.3
  • 62
    • 85013059753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteroviruses infect human enteroids and induce antiviral signaling in a cell lineage-specific manner
    • Drummond, C.G.; Bolock, A.M.; Ma, C.; Luke, C.J.; Good, M.; Coyne, C.B. Enteroviruses infect human enteroids and induce antiviral signaling in a cell lineage-specific manner. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2017, 114, 1672–1677. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.114 , pp. 1672-1677
    • Drummond, C.G.1    Bolock, A.M.2    Ma, C.3    Luke, C.J.4    Good, M.5    Coyne, C.B.6
  • 63
    • 0025942593 scopus 로고
    • Culture adaptation and characterization of group A rotaviruses causing diarrheal illnesses in Bangladesh from 1985 to 1986
    • Ward, R.L.; Clemens, J.D.; Sack, D.A.; Knowlton, D.R.; McNeal, M.M.; Huda, N.; Ahmed, F.; Rao, M.; Schiff, G.M. Culture adaptation and characterization of group A rotaviruses causing diarrheal illnesses in Bangladesh from 1985 to 1986. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1991, 29, 1915–1923. [PubMed]
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 1915-1923
    • Ward, R.L.1    Clemens, J.D.2    Sack, D.A.3    Knowlton, D.R.4    McNeal, M.M.5    Huda, N.6    Ahmed, F.7    Rao, M.8    Schiff, G.M.9
  • 64
    • 84865798086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell-derived human intestinal organoids as an infection model for rotaviruses
    • Finkbeiner, S.R.; Zeng, X.L.; Utama, B.; Atmar, R.L.; Shroyer, N.F.; Estes, M.K. Stem cell-derived human intestinal organoids as an infection model for rotaviruses. MBio 2012, 3, e00159-12. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Mbio , vol.3
    • Finkbeiner, S.R.1    Zeng, X.L.2    Utama, B.3    Atmar, R.L.4    Shroyer, N.F.5    Estes, M.K.6
  • 67
    • 84890432612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of human noroviruses and updates on vaccine development
    • Ramani, S.; Atmar, R.L.; Estes, M.K. Epidemiology of human noroviruses and updates on vaccine development. Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 2014, 30, 25–33. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. , vol.30 , pp. 25-33
    • Ramani, S.1    Atmar, R.L.2    Estes, M.K.3
  • 69
    • 48249142845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic resolution structural characterization of recognition of histo-blood group antigens by Norwalk virus
    • Choi, J.M.; Hutson, A.M.; Estes, M.K.; Prasad, B.V. Atomic resolution structural characterization of recognition of histo-blood group antigens by Norwalk virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105, 9175–9180. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 9175-9180
    • Choi, J.M.1    Hutson, A.M.2    Estes, M.K.3    Prasad, B.V.4
  • 71
    • 77954682175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight into the mechanisms of adenovirus capsid disassembly from studies of defensin neutralization
    • Smith, J.G.; Silvestry, M.; Lindert, S.; Lu, W.; Nemerow, G.R.; Stewart, P.L. Insight into the mechanisms of adenovirus capsid disassembly from studies of defensin neutralization. PLoS Pathog. 2010, 6, e1000959. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Plos Pathog , vol.6
    • Smith, J.G.1    Silvestry, M.2    Lindert, S.3    Lu, W.4    Nemerow, G.R.5    Stewart, P.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.