메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 25-33

Epidemiology of human noroviruses and updates on vaccine development

Author keywords

histoblood group antigens; norovirus epidemiology; variants; virus like particle vaccines

Indexed keywords

BLOOD GROUP ANTIGEN; GLYCAN; HISTOBLOOD GROUP ANTIGEN; NOROVIRUS VACCINE; PROTEIN VP1; RNA VACCINE; ROTAVIRUS VACCINE; SINGLE STRANDED RNA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE VACCINE;

EID: 84890432612     PISSN: 02671379     EISSN: 15317056     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000022     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (158)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 79960875024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of acute gastroenteritis and role of norovirus Georgia USA 2004-2005
    • Hall AJ, Rosenthal M, Gregoricus N, et al. Incidence of acute gastroenteritis and role of norovirus, Georgia, USA, 2004-2005. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17:1381-1388. 2.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1381-1388
    • Hall, A.J.1    Rosenthal, M.2    Gregoricus, N.3
  • 2
    • 84880732272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus disease in the United States
    • Most recent estimates of NoV disease burden in the United States providing incidence rates for deaths, hospitalizations, emergency and outpatient visits and total illnesses.
    • Hall AJ, Lopman BA, Payne DC, et al. Norovirus disease in the United States. Emerg Infect Dis 2013; 19:1198-1205. Most recent estimates of NoV disease burden in the United States providing incidence rates for deaths, hospitalizations, emergency and outpatient visits and total illnesses.
    • (2013) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1198-1205
    • Hall, A.J.1    Lopman, B.A.2    Payne, D.C.3
  • 3
    • 84869409461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus vaccine development: Next steps
    • Atmar RL, Estes MK. Norovirus vaccine development: Next steps. Expert Rev Vaccines 2012; 11:1023-1025.
    • (2012) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.11 , pp. 1023-1025
    • Atmar, R.L.1    Estes, M.K.2
  • 4
    • 84874077398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus virus-like particle vaccines for the prevention of acute gastroenteritis
    • Richardson C, Bargatze RF, Goodwin R, et al. Norovirus virus-like particle vaccines for the prevention of acute gastroenteritis. Expert Rev Vaccines 2013; 12:155-167.
    • (2013) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.12 , pp. 155-167
    • Richardson, C.1    Bargatze, R.F.2    Goodwin, R.3
  • 5
    • 84884815041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal for a unified norovirus nomenclature and genotyping
    • Kroneman A, Vega E, Vennema H, et al. Proposal for a unified norovirus nomenclature and genotyping. Arch Virol 2013; 158:2059-2068.
    • (2013) Arch Virol , vol.158 , pp. 2059-2068
    • Kroneman, A.1    Vega, E.2    Vennema, H.3
  • 7
    • 84879452457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to human and bovine noroviruses in a birth cohort in southern India from 2002 to 2006
    • Menon VK, George S, Shanti AA, et al. Exposure to human and bovine noroviruses in a birth cohort in southern India from 2002 to 2006. J Clin Microbiol 2013; 51:2391-2395.
    • (2013) J Clin Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 2391-2395
    • Menon, V.K.1    George, S.2    Shanti, A.A.3
  • 8
    • 70049115904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alphaGal epitope of the histo-blood group antigen family is a ligand for bovine norovirus Newbury2 expected to prevent cross-species transmission
    • Zakhour M, Ruvoen-Clouet N, Charpilienne A, et al. The alphaGal epitope of the histo-blood group antigen family is a ligand for bovine norovirus Newbury2 expected to prevent cross-species transmission. PLoS Pathog 2009; 5:e1000504.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5 , pp. 1000504
    • Zakhour, M.1    Ruvoen-Clouet, N.2    Charpilienne, A.3
  • 9
    • 33644817227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus classification and proposed strain nomenclature
    • Zheng DP, Ando T, Fankhauser RL, et al. Norovirus classification and proposed strain nomenclature. Virology 2006; 346:312-323.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.346 , pp. 312-323
    • Zheng, D.P.1    Ando, T.2    Fankhauser, R.L.3
  • 10
    • 84878165314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination within the pandemic norovirus GII.4 lineage
    • Eden JS, Tanaka MM, Boni MF, et al. Recombination within the pandemic norovirus GII.4 lineage. J Virol 2013; 87:6270-6282.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 6270-6282
    • Eden, J.S.1    Tanaka, M.M.2    Boni, M.F.3
  • 11
    • 47749150727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the capsid gene of genotype GII.2 noroviruses
    • Iritani N, Vennema H, Siebenga JJ, et al.Genetic analysis of the capsid gene of genotype GII.2 noroviruses. J Virol 2008; 82:7336-7345.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 7336-7345
    • Iritani, N.1    Vennema, H.2    Siebenga, J.J.3
  • 12
    • 84872863060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of noroviruses associated with acute sporadic gastroenteritis in children: Global distribution of genogroups, genotypes and GII.4 variants
    • Hoa Tran TN, Trainor E, Nakagomi T, et al. Molecular epidemiology of noroviruses associated with acute sporadic gastroenteritis in children: Global distribution of genogroups, genotypes and GII.4 variants. J Clin Virol 2013; 56:185-193.
    • (2013) J Clin Virol , vol.56 , pp. 185-193
    • Hoa Tran, T.N.1    Trainor, E.2    Nakagomi, T.3
  • 13
    • 78650979311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foodborne illness acquired in the united states-major pathogens
    • Scallan E, Hoekstra RM, Angulo FJ, et al. Foodborne illness acquired in the United States-major pathogens. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17: 7-15.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 7-15
    • Scallan, E.1    Hoekstra, R.M.2    Angulo, F.J.3
  • 14
    • 84880715196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute gastroenteritis surveillance through the National Outbreak Reporting System, United States
    • Systematic surveillance data from National Outbreak Reporting System Network showing that NoVs are the leading cause of outbreaks, illnesses, hospitalizations and deaths.
    • Hall AJ, Wikswo ME, Manikonda K, et al. Acute gastroenteritis surveillance through the National Outbreak Reporting System, United States. Emerg Infect Dis 2013; 19:1305-1309. Systematic surveillance data from National Outbreak Reporting System Network showing that NoVs are the leading cause of outbreaks, illnesses, hospitalizations and deaths.
    • (2013) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1305-1309
    • Hall, A.J.1    Wikswo, M.E.2    Manikonda, K.3
  • 15
    • 84879504410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of norovirusassociated deaths: A systematic literature review
    • Trivedi TK, Desai R, Hall AJ, et al. Clinical characteristics of norovirusassociated deaths: A systematic literature review. Am J Infect Control 2013; 41:654-657.
    • (2013) Am J Infect Control , vol.41 , pp. 654-657
    • Trivedi, T.K.1    Desai, R.2    Hall, A.J.3
  • 16
    • 84869997744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus gastroenteritis in immunocompromised patients
    • Bok K, Green KY. Norovirus gastroenteritis in immunocompromised patients. N Engl J Med 2012; 367:2126-2132.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 2126-2132
    • Bok, K.1    Green, K.Y.2
  • 17
    • 70249120744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses causing childhood diarrhoea in the developing world
    • Ramani S, Kang G. Viruses causing childhood diarrhoea in the developing world. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2009; 22:477-482.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 477-482
    • Ramani, S.1    Kang, G.2
  • 18
    • 48749116831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic literature review of role of noroviruses in sporadic gastroenteritis
    • Patel MM, Widdowson MA, Glass RI, et al. Systematic literature review of role of noroviruses in sporadic gastroenteritis. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14:1224-1231.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1224-1231
    • Patel, M.M.1    Widdowson, M.A.2    Glass, R.I.3
  • 19
    • 84880846430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noroviruses: The most common pediatric viral enteric pathogen at a large university hospital after introduction of rotavirus vaccination
    • NoVs are the leading cause of diarrhea hospitalizations in a large pediatric hospital after the introduction of rotavirus vaccines.
    • Koo HL, Neill FH, Estes MK, et al. Noroviruses: The most common pediatric viral enteric pathogen at a large university hospital after introduction of rotavirus vaccination. J Pediatr Infect Dis Soc 2013; 2:57-60. NoVs are the leading cause of diarrhea hospitalizations in a large pediatric hospital after the introduction of rotavirus vaccines.
    • (2013) J Pediatr Infect Dis Soc , vol.2 , pp. 57-60
    • Koo, H.L.1    Neill, F.H.2    Estes, M.K.3
  • 20
    • 84867179402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in gastroenteritis-related triage calls after rotavirus vaccine licensure
    • Williams DJ, Edwards KM, Payne DC, et al. Decline in gastroenteritis- related triage calls after rotavirus vaccine licensure. Pediatrics 2012; 130:e872-e878.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.130 , pp. 872-878
    • Williams, D.J.1    Edwards, K.M.2    Payne, D.C.3
  • 21
    • 84875188927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus and medically attended gastroenteritis in U.S. Children
    • Prospective surveillance data showing that the burden of NoV disease in children may be higher than previous estimates.
    • Payne DC, Vinje J, Szilagyi PG, et al. Norovirus and medically attended gastroenteritis in U.S. children. N Engl J Med 2013; 368:1121-1130. Prospective surveillance data showing that the burden of NoV disease in children may be higher than previous estimates.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 1121-1130
    • Payne, D.C.1    Vinje, J.2    Szilagyi, P.G.3
  • 22
    • 80053928144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low prevalence of rotavirus and high prevalence of norovirus in hospital and community wastewater after introduction of rotavirus vaccine in Nicaragua
    • Bucardo F, Lindgren PE, Svensson L, et al. Low prevalence of rotavirus and high prevalence of norovirus in hospital and community wastewater after introduction of rotavirus vaccine in Nicaragua. PLoS One 2011; 6:e25962.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. 25962
    • Bucardo, F.1    Lindgren, P.E.2    Svensson, L.3
  • 23
    • 84880508179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the global enteric multicenter study gems): A prospective case-control study
    • Kotloff KL, Nataro JP, Blackwelder WC, et al. Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): A prospective, case-control study. Lancet 2013; 382:209-222.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 209-222
    • Kotloff, K.L.1    Nataro, J.P.2    Blackwelder, W.C.3
  • 24
    • 84859762085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in causes of acute gastroenteritis in the United Kingdom over 15 years: Microbiologic findings from 2 prospective, population-based studies of infectious intestinal disease
    • Population studies documenting the increase in NoV burden of disease over time in the United Kingdom.
    • Tam CC, O'Brien SJ, Tompkins DS, et al. Changes in causes of acute gastroenteritis in the United Kingdom over 15 years: Microbiologic findings from 2 prospective, population-based studies of infectious intestinal disease. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 54:1275-1286. Population studies documenting the increase in NoV burden of disease over time in the United Kingdom.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.54 , pp. 1275-1286
    • Tam, C.C.1    O'Brien, S.J.2    Tompkins, D.S.3
  • 25
    • 84869093870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential economic value of a human norovirus vaccine for the United States
    • Provides estimates of the economic impact of NoV vaccines based on the cost of vaccine and duration of effectiveness.
    • Bartsch SM, Lopman BA, Hall AJ, et al. The potential economic value of a human norovirus vaccine for the United States. Vaccine 2012; 30:7097-7104. Provides estimates of the economic impact of NoV vaccines based on the cost of vaccine and duration of effectiveness.
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , pp. 7097-7104
    • Bartsch, S.M.1    Lopman, B.A.2    Hall, A.J.3
  • 26
    • 84861024054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of published norovirus outbreaks: A review of risk factors associated with attack rate and genogroup
    • Matthews JE, Dickey BW, Miller RD, et al. The epidemiology of published norovirus outbreaks: A review of risk factors associated with attack rate and genogroup. Epidemiol Infect 2012; 140:1161-1172.
    • (2012) Epidemiol Infect , vol.140 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Matthews, J.E.1    Dickey, B.W.2    Miller, R.D.3
  • 27
    • 68549110263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity among food-borne and waterborne norovirus strains causing outbreaks in Sweden
    • Lysen M, Thorhagen M, Brytting M, et al. Genetic diversity among food-borne and waterborne norovirus strains causing outbreaks in Sweden. J Clin Microbiol 2009; 47:2411-2418.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 2411-2418
    • Lysen, M.1    Thorhagen, M.2    Brytting, M.3
  • 28
    • 82955178487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus infectivity in humans and persistence in water
    • Seitz SR, Leon JS, Schwab KJ, et al. Norovirus infectivity in humans and persistence in water. Appl Environ Microbiol 2011; 77:6884-6888.
    • (2011) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 6884-6888
    • Seitz, S.R.1    Leon, J.S.2    Schwab, K.J.3
  • 29
    • 84864137615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe outcomes are associated with genogroup 2 genotype 4 norovirus outbreaks: A systematic literature review
    • Desai R, Hembree CD, Handel A, et al. Severe outcomes are associated with genogroup 2 genotype 4 norovirus outbreaks: A systematic literature review. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 55:189-193.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.55 , pp. 189-193
    • Desai, R.1    Hembree, C.D.2    Handel, A.3
  • 30
    • 84874678768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of norovirus gastroenteritis in the ambulatory setting-United States
    • Gastanaduy PA, Hall AJ, Curns AT, et al. Burden of norovirus gastroenteritis in the ambulatory setting-United States. J Infect Dis 2013; 207:1058-1065.
    • (2013) J Infect Dis , vol.207 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Gastanaduy, P.A.1    Hall, A.J.2    Curns, A.T.3
  • 31
    • 84872079404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for worldwide increased norovirus activity associated with emergence of a new variant of genotype II 4, late
    • Reports of the emergence of the new GII.4 variant Sydney 2012 that has resulted in increased NoV epidemics worldwide.
    • Van Beek J, Ambert-Balay K, Botteldoorn N, et al. Indications for worldwide increased norovirus activity associated with emergence of a new variant of genotype II. 4, late. Euro Surveill 2013; 18:8-9. Reports of the emergence of the new GII.4 variant Sydney 2012 that has resulted in increased NoV epidemics worldwide.
    • (2013) Euro Surveill , vol.18 , pp. 8-9
    • Van Beek, J.1    Ambert-Balay, K.2    Botteldoorn, N.3
  • 32
    • 84880719693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects and clinical significance of GII.4 Sydney norovirus, United States 2012-2013
    • Leshem E, Wikswo M, Barclay L, et al. Effects and clinical significance of GII.4 Sydney norovirus, United States 2012-2013. Emerg Infect Dis 2013; 19:1231-1238.
    • (2013) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Leshem, E.1    Wikswo, M.2    Barclay, L.3
  • 33
    • 79955476677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of GII.4 norovirus evolution
    • Bull RA, White PA. Mechanisms of GII.4 norovirus evolution. Trends Microbiol 2011; 19:233-240.
    • (2011) Trends Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 233-240
    • Bull, R.A.1    White, P.A.2
  • 34
    • 84856907832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic mapping of a highly variable norovirus GII.4 blockade epitope: Potential role in escape from human herd immunity
    • Debbink K, Donaldson EF, Lindesmith LC, et al. Genetic mapping of a highly variable norovirus GII.4 blockade epitope: Potential role in escape from human herd immunity. J Virol 2012; 86:1214-1226.
    • (2012) J Virol , vol.86 , pp. 1214-1226
    • Debbink, K.1    Donaldson, E.F.2    Lindesmith, L.C.3
  • 35
    • 84863675596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenetic mechanisms driving norovirus GII.4 antigenic variation
    • Lindesmith LC, Beltramello M, Donaldson EF, et al. Immunogenetic mechanisms driving norovirus GII.4 antigenic variation. PLoS Pathog 2012; 8:e1002705.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8 , pp. 1002705
    • Lindesmith, L.C.1    Beltramello, M.2    Donaldson, E.F.3
  • 36
    • 83155182848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus vaccine against experimental human Norwalk Virus illness
    • Atmar RL, Bernstein DI, Harro CD, et al. Norovirus vaccine against experimental human Norwalk Virus illness. N Engl J Med 2011; 365:2178-2187.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 2178-2187
    • Atmar, R.L.1    Bernstein, D.I.2    Harro, C.D.3
  • 37
    • 84856463423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum hemagglutination inhibition activity correlates with protection from gastroenteritis in persons infected with Norwalk virus
    • Czako R, Atmar RL, Opekun AR, et al. Serum hemagglutination inhibition activity correlates with protection from gastroenteritis in persons infected with Norwalk virus. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2012; 19:284-287.
    • (2012) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 284-287
    • Czako, R.1    Atmar, R.L.2    Opekun, A.R.3
  • 38
    • 77957005956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological correlate of protection against norovirus-induced gastroenteritis
    • Reeck A, Kavanagh O, Estes MK, et al. Serological correlate of protection against norovirus-induced gastroenteritis. J Infect Dis 2010; 202:1212-1218.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Reeck, A.1    Kavanagh, O.2    Estes, M.K.3
  • 39
    • 65949120185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The G428A nonsense mutation in FUT2 provides strong but not absolute protection against symptomatic GII.4 Norovirus infection
    • Carlsson B, Kindberg E, Buesa J, et al. The G428A nonsense mutation in FUT2 provides strong but not absolute protection against symptomatic GII.4 Norovirus infection. PLoS One 2009; 4:e5593.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. 5593
    • Carlsson, B.1    Kindberg, E.2    Buesa, J.3
  • 40
    • 79955396668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the binding of GII.4 norovirus variants onto human blood group antigens
    • de Rougemont A, Ruvoen-Clouet N, Simon B, et al. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the binding of GII.4 norovirus variants onto human blood group antigens. J Virol 2011; 85:4057-4070.
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , pp. 4057-4070
    • De Rougemont, A.1    Ruvoen-Clouet, N.2    Simon, B.3
  • 41
    • 84888611899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of new pandemic GII.4 Sydney norovirus strain correlates with escape from herd immunity
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Debbink K, Lindesmith LC, Donaldson EF, et al. Emergence of new pandemic GII.4 Sydney norovirus strain correlates with escape from herd immunity. J Infect Dis 2013. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2013) J Infect Dis
    • Debbink, K.1    Lindesmith, L.C.2    Donaldson, E.F.3
  • 42
    • 39849097577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms ofGII.4 norovirus persistence in human populations
    • Lindesmith LC, Donaldson EF, Lobue AD, et al. Mechanisms ofGII.4 norovirus persistence in human populations. PLoS Med 2008; 5:e31.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5 , pp. 31
    • Lindesmith, L.C.1    Donaldson, E.F.2    Lobue, A.D.3
  • 43
    • 84856006189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular details of the recognition of blood group antigens by a human norovirus as determined by STD NMR spectroscopy
    • Fiege B, Rademacher C, Cartmell J, et al. Molecular details of the recognition of blood group antigens by a human norovirus as determined by STD NMR spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:928-932.
    • (2012) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl , vol.51 , pp. 928-932
    • Fiege, B.1    Rademacher, C.2    Cartmell, J.3
  • 44
    • 84864441638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewis histo-blood group alpha13 alpha14 fucose residues may both mediate binding to GII.4 Noroviruses
    • Nasir W, Frank M, Koppisetty CA, et al. Lewis histo-blood group alpha1,3/alpha1,4 fucose residues may both mediate binding to GII.4 noroviruses. Glycobiology 2012; 22:1163-1172.
    • (2012) Glycobiology , vol.22 , pp. 1163-1172
    • Nasir, W.1    Frank, M.2    Koppisetty, C.A.3
  • 45
    • 84874592531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two gastroenteritis outbreaks caused by GII Noroviruses: Host susceptibility and HBGA phenotypes
    • An outbreak of GII.4 in China including symptomatic infections among nonsecretors. The NoV genotype was highly similar to ones binding nonsecretor HBGAs in vitro.
    • Jin M, He Y, Li H, et al. Two gastroenteritis outbreaks caused by GII Noroviruses: Host susceptibility and HBGA phenotypes. PLoS One 2013; 8:e58605. An outbreak of GII.4 in China including symptomatic infections among nonsecretors. The NoV genotype was highly similar to ones binding nonsecretor HBGAs in vitro.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. 58605
    • Jin, M.1    He, Y.2    Li, H.3
  • 46
    • 84880475223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host genetic factors affect susceptibility to norovirus infections in Burkina Faso
    • Nordgren J, Nitiema LW, Ouermi D, et al. Host genetic factors affect susceptibility to norovirus infections in Burkina Faso. PloS One 2013; 8:e69557.
    • (2013) PloS One , vol.8 , pp. 69557
    • Nordgren, J.1    Nitiema, L.W.2    Ouermi, D.3
  • 47
    • 55249114207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noroviruses distinguish between type 1 and type 2 histo-blood group antigens for binding
    • Shirato H, Ogawa S, Ito H, et al. Noroviruses distinguish between type 1 and type 2 histo-blood group antigens for binding. J Virol 2008; 82:10756-10767.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 10756-10767
    • Shirato, H.1    Ogawa, S.2    Ito, H.3
  • 48
    • 84869022781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for the recognition of Lewis antigens by genogroup i norovirus
    • Structural studies showing how nonsecretor HBGA binding occurs in a GI virus predicting that a longer P loop and a single amino change at position 389 may alter HBGA binding specificity.
    • Kubota T, Kumagai A, Ito H, et al. Structural basis for the recognition of Lewis antigens by genogroup I norovirus. J Virol 2012; 86:11138-11150. Structural studies showing how nonsecretor HBGA binding occurs in a GI virus predicting that a longer P loop and a single amino change at position 389 may alter HBGA binding specificity.
    • (2012) J Virol , vol.86 , pp. 11138-11150
    • Kubota, T.1    Kumagai, A.2    Ito, H.3
  • 49
    • 73949117382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak with a secretor-independent susceptibility pattern, Sweden
    • Nordgren J, Kindberg E, Lindgren PE, et al. Norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak with a secretor-independent susceptibility pattern, Sweden. Emerg Infect Dis 2010; 16:81-87.
    • (2010) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 81-87
    • Nordgren, J.1    Kindberg, E.2    Lindgren, P.E.3
  • 50
    • 84880746385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype GI.6 norovirus, United States
    • Leshem E, Barclay L, Wikswo M, et al. Genotype GI.6 Norovirus, United States. Emerg Infect Dis 2013; 19:1317-1320.
    • (2013) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1317-1320
    • Leshem, E.1    Barclay, L.2    Wikswo, M.3
  • 51
    • 84879429458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a new norovirus GII.4 variant and changes in the historical biennial pattern of norovirus outbreak activity in Alberta, Canada, from 2008 to 2013
    • Hasing ME, Lee BE, Preiksaitis JK, et al. Emergence of a new norovirus GII.4 variant and changes in the historical biennial pattern of norovirus outbreak activity in Alberta, Canada, from 2008 to 2013. J Clin Microbiol 2013; 51:2204-2211.
    • (2013) J Clin Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 2204-2211
    • Hasing, M.E.1    Lee, B.E.2    Preiksaitis, J.K.3
  • 52
    • 84857961991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of intra-and interhost dynamics to norovirus evolution
    • Bull RA, Eden JS, Luciani F, et al. Contribution of intra-and interhost dynamics to norovirus evolution. J Virol 2012; 86:3219-3229.
    • (2012) J Virol , vol.86 , pp. 3219-3229
    • Bull, R.A.1    Eden, J.S.2    Luciani, F.3
  • 53
    • 34548398518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human noroviruses in swine and cattle
    • Mattison K, Shukla A, Cook A, et al. Human noroviruses in swine and cattle. Emerg Infect Dis 2007; 13:1184-1188.
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1184-1188
    • Mattison, K.1    Shukla, A.2    Cook, A.3
  • 54
    • 84881628471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Median infectious dose of human norovirus GII.4 in gnotobiotic pigs is decreased by simvastatin treatment and increased by age
    • Bui T, Kocher J, Li Y, et al. Median infectious dose of human norovirus GII.4 in gnotobiotic pigs is decreased by simvastatin treatment and increased by age. J Gen Virol 2013; 94 (Pt 9):2005-2016.
    • (2013) J Gen Virol , vol.94 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 2005-2016
    • Bui, T.1    Kocher, J.2    Li, Y.3
  • 55
    • 84883388614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model for human norovirus
    • Epub 2013/07/19
    • Taube S, Kolawole AO, Hohne M, et al. A mouse model for human norovirus. mBio 2013; 4:e00450-13; Epub 2013/07/19.
    • (2013) MBio , vol.4 , pp. 00450-400413
    • Taube, S.1    Kolawole, A.O.2    Hohne, M.3
  • 56
    • 38849103720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and immune responses in gnotobiotic calves after infection with the genogroup II.4-HS66 strain of human norovirus
    • Souza M, Azevedo MS, Jung K, et al. Pathogenesis and immune responses in gnotobiotic calves after infection with the genogroup II.4-HS66 strain of human norovirus. J Virol 2008; 82:1777-1786.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 1777-1786
    • Souza, M.1    Azevedo, M.S.2    Jung, K.3
  • 57
    • 0026649563 scopus 로고
    • Expression, self-assembly, and antigenicity of the Norwalk virus capsid protein
    • Jiang X, Wang M, Graham DY, et al. Expression, self-assembly, and antigenicity of the Norwalk virus capsid protein. J Virol 1992; 66:6527-6532.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 6527-6532
    • Jiang, X.1    Wang, M.2    Graham, D.Y.3
  • 58
    • 0034120699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwalk virus vaccines: Challenges and progress
    • Estes MK, Ball JM, Guerrero RA, et al. Norwalk virus vaccines: Challenges and progress. J Infect Dis 2000; 181 (Suppl 2):S367-S373.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 367-373
    • Estes, M.K.1    Ball, J.M.2    Guerrero, R.A.3
  • 59
    • 0033029541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant Norwalk virus-like particles given orally to volunteers: Phase i study
    • Ball JM, Graham DY, Opekun AR, et al. Recombinant Norwalk virus-like particles given orally to volunteers: Phase I study. Gastroenterology 1999; 117:40-48.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 40-48
    • Ball, J.M.1    Graham, D.Y.2    Opekun, A.R.3
  • 60
    • 0141676777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral, mucosal, and cellular immune responses to oral Norwalk virus-like particles in volunteers
    • Tacket CO, Sztein MB, Losonsky GA, et al. Humoral, mucosal, and cellular immune responses to oral Norwalk virus-like particles in volunteers. Clin Immunol 2003; 108:241-247.
    • (2003) Clin Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 241-247
    • Tacket, C.O.1    Sztein, M.B.2    Losonsky, G.A.3
  • 61
    • 78649587261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvanted intranasal Norwalk virus-like particle vaccine elicits antibodies and antibody-secreting cells that express homing receptors for mucosal and peripheral lymphoid tissues
    • El-Kamary SS, Pasetti MF, Mendelman PM, et al. Adjuvanted intranasal Norwalk virus-like particle vaccine elicits antibodies and antibody-secreting cells that express homing receptors for mucosal and peripheral lymphoid tissues. J Infect Dis 2010; 202:1649-1658.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 1649-1658
    • El-Kamary, S.S.1    Pasetti, M.F.2    Mendelman, P.M.3
  • 62
    • 84862260185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal vaccination with an adjuvanted Norwalk virus-like particle vaccine elicits antigen-specific B memory responses in human adult volunteers
    • Proof of principle that antigen-specific memory B cells are elicited postvaccination with the VLP vaccine.
    • Ramirez K, Wahid R, Richardson C, et al. Intranasal vaccination with an adjuvanted Norwalk virus-like particle vaccine elicits antigen-specific B memory responses in human adult volunteers. Clin Immunol 2012; 144:98-108. Proof of principle that antigen-specific memory B cells are elicited postvaccination with the VLP vaccine.
    • (2012) Clin Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 98-108
    • Ramirez, K.1    Wahid, R.2    Richardson, C.3
  • 63
    • 84860997673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and specificity of norovirus Consensus GII.4 virus-like particles in monovalent and bivalent vaccine formulations
    • Described the development of a GII.4 consenus VLP to be used as a vaccine targeting the predominant NoV genotype that shows antigenic variation over time.
    • Parra GI, Bok K, Taylor R, et al. Immunogenicity and specificity of norovirus Consensus GII.4 virus-like particles in monovalent and bivalent vaccine formulations. Vaccine 2012; 30:3580-3586. Described the development of a GII.4 consenus VLP to be used as a vaccine targeting the predominant NoV genotype that shows antigenic variation over time.
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , pp. 3580-3586
    • Parra, G.I.1    Bok, K.2    Taylor, R.3
  • 64
    • 84890440858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose escalation trial of the safety and immunogenicity of a bivalent Norovirus virus-like particle vaccine administered by the intramuscular route
    • MA, USA 20-23 October
    • Frey SE, Treanor JJ, Atmar RL, et al. Dose escalation trial of the safety and immunogenicity of a bivalent Norovirus virus-like particle vaccine administered by the intramuscular route. Presented at 49th Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) Boston, MA, USA, 20-23 October 2011.
    • (2011) 49th Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) Boston
    • Frey, S.E.1    Treanor, J.J.2    Atmar, R.L.3
  • 66
    • 84867530148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting susceptibility to norovirus GII.4 by use of a challenge model involving humans
    • Development and evaluation of a GII.4 challenge pool will be important for testing efficacy of the VLP vaccines against GII.4 NoVs.
    • Frenck R, Bernstein DI, Xia M, et al. Predicting susceptibility to norovirus GII.4 by use of a challenge model involving humans. J Infect Dis 2012; 206:1386-1393. Development and evaluation of a GII.4 challenge pool will be important for testing efficacy of the VLP vaccines against GII.4 NoVs.
    • (2012) J Infect Dis , vol.206 , pp. 1386-1393
    • Frenck, R.1    Bernstein, D.I.2    Xia, M.3
  • 67
    • 84880704577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of immunity to norovirus gastroenteritis
    • Mathematical modelling of NoV transmission in the community resulted in the estimate of the duration of NoV immunity to be between 4.1 and 8.7 years. This is longer than what has been thought previously (6 months to 2 years).
    • Simmons K, Gambhir M, Leon J, et al. Duration of immunity to norovirus gastroenteritis. Emerg Infect Dis 2013; 19:1260-1267. Mathematical modelling of NoV transmission in the community resulted in the estimate of the duration of NoV immunity to be between 4.1 and 8.7 years. This is longer than what has been thought previously (6 months to 2 years).
    • (2013) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Simmons, K.1    Gambhir, M.2    Leon, J.3
  • 68
    • 80053640014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus VLPs and rotavirus VP6 protein as combined vaccine for childhood gastroenteritis
    • Blazevic V, Lappalainen S, Nurminen K, et al. Norovirus VLPs and rotavirus VP6 protein as combined vaccine for childhood gastroenteritis. Vaccine 2011; 29:8126-8133.
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , pp. 8126-8133
    • Blazevic, V.1    Lappalainen, S.2    Nurminen, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.