메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue , 2018, Pages 1-208

Ganciclovir

Author keywords

Cytomegalovirus; Description; Ganciclovir; Metabolism; Methods of analysis; Nomenclature; Pharmacokinetics; Physical characteristics; Reviews; Spectral properties; Stability; Synthesis; Uses

Indexed keywords

GANCICLOVIR; ANTIVIRUS AGENT;

EID: 85044153784     PISSN: 18715125     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/bs.podrm.2017.12.001     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (26)

References (315)
  • 4
    • 0025233918 scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir: a review of its antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in cytomegalovirus infections
    • Faulds, D., Heel, R.C., Ganciclovir: a review of its antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in cytomegalovirus infections. Drugs 39 (1990), 597–638.
    • (1990) Drugs , vol.39 , pp. 597-638
    • Faulds, D.1    Heel, R.C.2
  • 5
    • 0028059453 scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir: an update of its therapeutic use in cytomegalovirus infections
    • Markham, A., Faulds, D., Ganciclovir: an update of its therapeutic use in cytomegalovirus infections. Drugs 48 (1994), 455–484.
    • (1994) Drugs , vol.48 , pp. 455-484
    • Markham, A.1    Faulds, D.2
  • 6
    • 0030570951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir: a review
    • Crumpacker, C.S., Ganciclovir: a review. N. Engl. J. Med. 335 (1996), 721–729.
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.335 , pp. 721-729
    • Crumpacker, C.S.1
  • 7
    • 0034933929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir: an update of its use in the prevention of cytomegalovirus infections and disease in transplant recipients
    • McGavin, J.K., Gao, K.I., Ganciclovir: an update of its use in the prevention of cytomegalovirus infections and disease in transplant recipients. Drugs 61 (2001), 1153–1183.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 1153-1183
    • McGavin, J.K.1    Gao, K.I.2
  • 9
    • 0020261015 scopus 로고
    • Activation of thymidine kinase and potent activity of 2′-nor-2′-deoxyguanosine (2′-NDG)
    • Ashton, W.C., Karleas, J.D., Field, A.K., Tolman, R.L., Activation of thymidine kinase and potent activity of 2′-nor-2′-deoxyguanosine (2′-NDG). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 108 (1982), 1716–1721.
    • (1982) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.108 , pp. 1716-1721
    • Ashton, W.C.1    Karleas, J.D.2    Field, A.K.3    Tolman, R.L.4
  • 10
    • 0020263080 scopus 로고
    • Biologically active acyclonucleoside analogues, II. The synthesis of 9-[[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxy]methyl]guanine (BIOLF-62)
    • Ogilvie, K.K., Cheriyan, U.O., Radatus, B.K., Biologically active acyclonucleoside analogues, II. The synthesis of 9-[[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxy]methyl]guanine (BIOLF-62). Can. J. Chem. 60 (1982), 3005–3010.
    • (1982) Can. J. Chem. , vol.60 , pp. 3005-3010
    • Ogilvie, K.K.1    Cheriyan, U.O.2    Radatus, B.K.3
  • 11
    • 0020636893 scopus 로고
    • 9-[(1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine: a new potent and selective antiherpes agent
    • Martin, J.C., Dvorak, C.A., Smee, D.F., Matthews, T.R., Verheyden, J.P.H., 9-[(1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine: a new potent and selective antiherpes agent. J. Med. Chem. 26 (1983), 759–761.
    • (1983) J. Med. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 759-761
    • Martin, J.C.1    Dvorak, C.A.2    Smee, D.F.3    Matthews, T.R.4    Verheyden, J.P.H.5
  • 12
    • 0021323687 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of a purine acyclonucleoside series having pronounced antiviral activity. The glyceropurines
    • Ogilvie, K.K., Nguyen-Ba, N., Gillen, M.F., Radatus, B.K., Cheriyan, U.O., Hanna, H.R., Synthesis of a purine acyclonucleoside series having pronounced antiviral activity. The glyceropurines. Can. J. Chem. 62 (1984), 241–252.
    • (1984) Can. J. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 241-252
    • Ogilvie, K.K.1    Nguyen-Ba, N.2    Gillen, M.F.3    Radatus, B.K.4    Cheriyan, U.O.5    Hanna, H.R.6
  • 14
    • 0024435443 scopus 로고
    • Catalytic effect of tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride in the preparation of seco-ribo nucleosides
    • Hakimelahi, G.H., Khalafi-Nezhad, A., Catalytic effect of tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride in the preparation of seco-ribo nucleosides. Helv. Chim. Acta 72 (1989), 1495–1500.
    • (1989) Helv. Chim. Acta , vol.72 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Hakimelahi, G.H.1    Khalafi-Nezhad, A.2
  • 15
    • 0025808692 scopus 로고
    • A simple and efficient synthesis of 9-substituted guanines. Cyclodesulfurization of 1-substituted 5-[(thiocarbamoyl)amino] imidazole-4-carboxamide under aqueous basic conditions
    • Alhede, B., Clausen, F.P., Juhl-Christensen, J., McCluskey, K.K., Preikschat, H.F., A simple and efficient synthesis of 9-substituted guanines. Cyclodesulfurization of 1-substituted 5-[(thiocarbamoyl)amino] imidazole-4-carboxamide under aqueous basic conditions. J. Org. Chem. 56 (1991), 2139–2143.
    • (1991) J. Org. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 2139-2143
    • Alhede, B.1    Clausen, F.P.2    Juhl-Christensen, J.3    McCluskey, K.K.4    Preikschat, H.F.5
  • 16
    • 0028282845 scopus 로고
    • Design and synthesis of 6-fluoropurine acyclonucleosides: potential prodrugs of acyclovir and ganciclovir
    • Kim, D.K., Kim, H.K., Choe, Y.-B., Design and synthesis of 6-fluoropurine acyclonucleosides: potential prodrugs of acyclovir and ganciclovir. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 4 (1994), 1309–1312.
    • (1994) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 1309-1312
    • Kim, D.K.1    Kim, H.K.2    Choe, Y.-B.3
  • 17
    • 0032892029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facile synthesis of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl) guanine (ganciclovir) from guanosine
    • Boryski, J., Golankiewicz, B., A facile synthesis of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl) guanine (ganciclovir) from guanosine. Synthesis 4 (1999), 625–628.
    • (1999) Synthesis , vol.4 , pp. 625-628
    • Boryski, J.1    Golankiewicz, B.2
  • 18
    • 0037367563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to the synthesis of the purine anti-viral agent ganciclovir
    • Sariri, R., Khalili, G., A novel approach to the synthesis of the purine anti-viral agent ganciclovir. Indian J. Chem. 42 (2003), 651–654.
    • (2003) Indian J. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 651-654
    • Sariri, R.1    Khalili, G.2
  • 19
    • 77953270977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facile synthesis of potent antiherpes drug substance, ganciclovir, 9-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine, using a new masked glycerol derivative
    • Raju, V.V.N.K.V.P., Ravindra, V., Kamath, S.S., Mathad, V.T., Dubey, P.K., Reddy, P.P., A facile synthesis of potent antiherpes drug substance, ganciclovir, 9-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine, using a new masked glycerol derivative. Arkivoc 12 (2009), 296–301.
    • (2009) Arkivoc , vol.12 , pp. 296-301
    • Raju, V.V.N.K.V.P.1    Ravindra, V.2    Kamath, S.S.3    Mathad, V.T.4    Dubey, P.K.5    Reddy, P.P.6
  • 21
    • 0031873744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir. An update of its use in the prevention of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in transplant recipients
    • Noble, S., Faulds, D., Ganciclovir. An update of its use in the prevention of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in transplant recipients. Drugs 56 (1998), 115–146.
    • (1998) Drugs , vol.56 , pp. 115-146
    • Noble, S.1    Faulds, D.2
  • 22
    • 85045546471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal Structure Analysis Package, Rigaku and Rigaku/MSC
    • CrystalStructure, version 3.5.1, Crystal Structure Analysis Package, Rigaku and Rigaku/MSC. 2000–2003.
    • (2003)
    • CrystalStructure, version 3.5.1,1
  • 23
    • 0000604488 scopus 로고
    • SIRPOW.92: a program for automatic solution of crystal structures by direct methods optimized for powder data
    • Altomare, A., Cascarano, G., Giacovazzo, C., Guagliardi, A., Burla, M., Polidori, G., Camalli, M., SIRPOW.92: a program for automatic solution of crystal structures by direct methods optimized for powder data. J. Appl. Cryst. 27 (1994), 435–443.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Cryst. , vol.27 , pp. 435-443
    • Altomare, A.1    Cascarano, G.2    Giacovazzo, C.3    Guagliardi, A.4    Burla, M.5    Polidori, G.6    Camalli, M.7
  • 25
    • 0014948829 scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of guanosine dihydrate and inosine dehydrate
    • Thewalt, U., Bugg, C.E., Marsh, R.E., The crystal structure of guanosine dihydrate and inosine dehydrate. Acta Crystallogr. B 26 (1970), 1089–1101.
    • (1970) Acta Crystallogr. B , vol.26 , pp. 1089-1101
    • Thewalt, U.1    Bugg, C.E.2    Marsh, R.E.3
  • 27
    • 85045572614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Formulary
    • USP 29-NF 24
    • United States Pharmacopeia, National Formulary. USP 29-NF 24, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • United States Pharmacopeia1
  • 28
    • 84978075129 scopus 로고
    • Anhydrous crystalline 9-(1,3-diydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine
    • U.S. patent application number Assignee Syntex (USA) Inc.
    • Chan, T.W., Nguyen, H.T., Anhydrous crystalline 9-(1,3-diydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine. U.S. patent application number 4,642,346, 1987, Assignee Syntex (USA) Inc.
    • (1987)
    • Chan, T.W.1    Nguyen, H.T.2
  • 29
    • 0014559313 scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical application of polymorphism
    • Heleblian, J.K., McCrone, W., Pharmaceutical application of polymorphism. J. Pharm. Sci. 58 (1969), 911–929.
    • (1969) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 911-929
    • Heleblian, J.K.1    McCrone, W.2
  • 30
    • 0016588006 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of habits and crystalline modification of solids and their pharmaceutical applications
    • Heleblian, J.K., Characterization of habits and crystalline modification of solids and their pharmaceutical applications. J. Pharm. Sci. 64 (1975), 1269–1288.
    • (1975) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1269-1288
    • Heleblian, J.K.1
  • 31
    • 0003730161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-State Chemistry of Drugs
    • SSCI Inc. West Lafayette, IN
    • Byrn, S.R., Pfeiffer, R.R., Stowell, J.G., Solid-State Chemistry of Drugs. 1999, SSCI Inc., West Lafayette, IN.
    • (1999)
    • Byrn, S.R.1    Pfeiffer, R.R.2    Stowell, J.G.3
  • 32
    • 1042264116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in generic drug product development
    • Snider, D.A., Addicks, W., Owens, W., Polymorphism in generic drug product development. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 56 (2004), 391–395.
    • (2004) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 391-395
    • Snider, D.A.1    Addicks, W.2    Owens, W.3
  • 33
    • 0034731684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test procedures and acceptance criteria for new drug substances and new drug products: chemical-subtances
    • ICH Guidance on Q6A Specs, Test procedures and acceptance criteria for new drug substances and new drug products: chemical-subtances. Fed. Regist., 65, 2000, 83041.
    • (2000) Fed. Regist. , vol.65 , pp. 83041
    • ICH Guidance on Q6A Specs1
  • 34
    • 0003520774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds
    • eighth ed. Wiley India
    • Silverstein, R.M., Webster, F.X., Kiemle, D.J., Bryce, D.L., Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds. eighth ed., 1999, Wiley, India.
    • (1999)
    • Silverstein, R.M.1    Webster, F.X.2    Kiemle, D.J.3    Bryce, D.L.4
  • 35
    • 0034957004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared spectroscopy for measuring urea in hemodialysis fluids
    • Eddy, C.V., Arnold, M.A., Near-infrared spectroscopy for measuring urea in hemodialysis fluids. Clin. Chem. 47 (2001), 1279–1286.
    • (2001) Clin. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Eddy, C.V.1    Arnold, M.A.2
  • 36
    • 0141883587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
    • Marcel Dekker Inc. USA
    • Ciurczak, E.W., Igne, B., Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. 2002, Marcel Dekker Inc., USA.
    • (2002)
    • Ciurczak, E.W.1    Igne, B.2
  • 37
    • 49649092044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating chemical bond-assignment in near-infrared spectroscopy regression models
    • Westad, F., Schmidt, A., Kermit, M., Incorporating chemical bond-assignment in near-infrared spectroscopy regression models. J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 16 (2008), 265–273.
    • (2008) J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. , vol.16 , pp. 265-273
    • Westad, F.1    Schmidt, A.2    Kermit, M.3
  • 38
    • 0018625999 scopus 로고
    • On the polymorphism of pharmaceuticals and other molecular crystals
    • 273–316
    • Burger, A., Ramberger, R., On the polymorphism of pharmaceuticals and other molecular crystals. Microchim. Acta. 72 (1979), 259–271 273–316.
    • (1979) Microchim. Acta. , vol.72 , pp. 259-271
    • Burger, A.1    Ramberger, R.2
  • 39
    • 0002095772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural aspects of hydrates and solvents
    • H.G. Brittain Marcel Dekker New York
    • Morris, K.R., Structural aspects of hydrates and solvents. Brittain, H.G., (eds.) Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Solids, 95, 1999, Marcel Dekker, New York, 125–181.
    • (1999) Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Solids , vol.95 , pp. 125-181
    • Morris, K.R.1
  • 40
    • 33748983594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of TGA-DTA in the initial evaluation of the solids state forms for pharmaceutical new chemical entities, part 1: evaluation of pure forms
    • Redman-Furey, N., Dicks, M., Godlweski, J., Vaughn, D., Collins, O., The role of TGA-DTA in the initial evaluation of the solids state forms for pharmaceutical new chemical entities, part 1: evaluation of pure forms. J. ASTM Int. 2 (2005), 1–10.
    • (2005) J. ASTM Int. , vol.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Redman-Furey, N.1    Dicks, M.2    Godlweski, J.3    Vaughn, D.4    Collins, O.5
  • 41
    • 33748973426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of TGA-DTA in the initial evaluation of the solids state forms for pharmaceutical new chemical entities, part 2: evaluation of mixed forms
    • Redman-Furey, N., Dicks, M., Godlweski, J., Vaughn, D., Collins, O., The role of TGA-DTA in the initial evaluation of the solids state forms for pharmaceutical new chemical entities, part 2: evaluation of mixed forms. J. ASTM Int. 2 (2005), 1–9.
    • (2005) J. ASTM Int. , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Redman-Furey, N.1    Dicks, M.2    Godlweski, J.3    Vaughn, D.4    Collins, O.5
  • 44
    • 44949134054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral treatment and other therapeutic interventions for herpes simplex virus epithelial keratitis
    • Wilhelmus, K.R., Antiviral treatment and other therapeutic interventions for herpes simplex virus epithelial keratitis. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.(1), 2015, CD002898.
    • (2015) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. , Issue.1
    • Wilhelmus, K.R.1
  • 45
    • 79952139395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism—a perspective
    • Bernstein, J., Polymorphism—a perspective. Cryst. Growth Des. 11 (2011), 632–650.
    • (2011) Cryst. Growth Des. , vol.11 , pp. 632-650
    • Bernstein, J.1
  • 46
    • 0004284003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Solids
    • Informa Healthcare New York
    • Brittain, H.G., Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Solids. 2009, Informa Healthcare, New York.
    • (2009)
    • Brittain, H.G.1
  • 47
    • 84921935631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals
    • International Union of Crystallography Oxford
    • Bernstein, J., Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals. 2007, International Union of Crystallography, Oxford.
    • (2007)
    • Bernstein, J.1
  • 49
    • 78650144198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal engineering: a brief overview
    • Desiraju, G.R., Crystal engineering: a brief overview. J. Chem. Sci. 122 (2010), 667–675.
    • (2010) J. Chem. Sci. , vol.122 , pp. 667-675
    • Desiraju, G.R.1
  • 50
    • 33847721941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms and patent, market, and legal battles: cefdinir case study
    • Cabri, W., Ghetti, P., Pozzi, G., Alpegiani, M., Polymorphisms and patent, market, and legal battles: cefdinir case study. Org. Process Res. Dev. 11 (2007), 64–72.
    • (2007) Org. Process Res. Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 64-72
    • Cabri, W.1    Ghetti, P.2    Pozzi, G.3    Alpegiani, M.4
  • 51
    • 84864965936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism and patents from a chemist's point of view [1]
    • R. Hilfiker Wiley-VCH Weinhem
    • Bernstein, J., Polymorphism and patents from a chemist's point of view [1]. Hilfiker, R., (eds.) Polymorphism: In the Pharmaceutical Industry, 2006, Wiley-VCH, Weinhem, 365–384.
    • (2006) Polymorphism: In the Pharmaceutical Industry , pp. 365-384
    • Bernstein, J.1
  • 53
    • 84890662885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of solvates
    • R. Hilfiker Wiley-VCH Weinheim
    • Griesser, U.J., The importance of solvates. Hilfiker, R., (eds.) Polymorphism: In the Pharmaceutical Industry, 2006, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 211–233.
    • (2006) Polymorphism: In the Pharmaceutical Industry , pp. 211-233
    • Griesser, U.J.1
  • 54
    • 84978073697 scopus 로고
    • 9-(1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)-guanine as antiviral agent
    • US4355032
    • Verheyden, J.P., Martin, J.C., 9-(1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)-guanine as antiviral agent. US4355032, 1982.
    • (1982)
    • Verheyden, J.P.1    Martin, J.C.2
  • 57
    • 0032542773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of automated total reflectance FTIR spectroscopy to the analysis of mixtures of pharmaceutical polymorphs
    • Salari, A., Young, R.E., Application of automated total reflectance FTIR spectroscopy to the analysis of mixtures of pharmaceutical polymorphs. Int. J. Pharm. 163 (1998), 157–166.
    • (1998) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.163 , pp. 157-166
    • Salari, A.1    Young, R.E.2
  • 58
    • 84978075150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unhydrous crystal form of ganciclovir sodium and preparation method thereof
    • CN 103570716
    • Mao, W., Wu, P., Unhydrous crystal form of ganciclovir sodium and preparation method thereof. CN 103570716, 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Mao, W.1    Wu, P.2
  • 59
    • 84978071972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal type ganciclovir sodium hydrate and preparing method thereof
    • CN 103524505
    • Mao, W., Wu, P., Zhang, Q., Cui, J., Crystal type ganciclovir sodium hydrate and preparing method thereof. CN 103524505, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Mao, W.1    Wu, P.2    Zhang, Q.3    Cui, J.4
  • 60
    • 84978069834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir sodium salt in crystalline form
    • WO/111049
    • Volante, P., Michelini, P., Ganciclovir sodium salt in crystalline form. WO/111049, 2003, A1.
    • (2003) , pp. A1
    • Volante, P.1    Michelini, P.2
  • 61
    • 84938613720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray and NMR crystallography studies of novel theophylline cocrystals prepared by liquid assisted gringing
    • Fernandes, J.A., Sardo, M., Mafra, L., Choquesillo-Lazarte, D., Masciocchi, N., X-ray and NMR crystallography studies of novel theophylline cocrystals prepared by liquid assisted gringing. Cryst. Growth Des. 15 (2015), 3674–3683.
    • (2015) Cryst. Growth Des. , vol.15 , pp. 3674-3683
    • Fernandes, J.A.1    Sardo, M.2    Mafra, L.3    Choquesillo-Lazarte, D.4    Masciocchi, N.5
  • 62
    • 84922327137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibly changing a painkiller structure: a hot topic for cold case—ibuprofen lysine salt
    • Vladiskovic, C., Masciocchi, N., Reversibly changing a painkiller structure: a hot topic for cold case—ibuprofen lysine salt. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 107 (2015), 394–402.
    • (2015) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.107 , pp. 394-402
    • Vladiskovic, C.1    Masciocchi, N.2
  • 64
    • 84903747328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistency of a two-fold embrace in crystalline phases of bupropion hydrochloride: a thorough ab initio X-ray powder diffraction study
    • Vladiskovic, C., Masciocchi, N., Persistency of a two-fold embrace in crystalline phases of bupropion hydrochloride: a thorough ab initio X-ray powder diffraction study. Cryst. Growth Des. 14 (2014), 3603–3611.
    • (2014) Cryst. Growth Des. , vol.14 , pp. 3603-3611
    • Vladiskovic, C.1    Masciocchi, N.2
  • 65
    • 84868200301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural powder diffraction study of two polymorphic forms of nortriptyline hydrochloride
    • Vladiskovic, C., Masciocchi, N., Cervellino, A., A structural powder diffraction study of two polymorphic forms of nortriptyline hydrochloride. J. Pharm. Sci. 101 (2012), 4481–4489.
    • (2012) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.101 , pp. 4481-4489
    • Vladiskovic, C.1    Masciocchi, N.2    Cervellino, A.3
  • 66
    • 84855908148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure-temperature state diagram for the phase relationships between benfluorex hydrochloride forms I and II: a case of enantiotropic behavior
    • Barrio, M., Maccaroni, E., Rietveld, I.B., Malpezzi, L., Masciocchi, N., Céolin, R., Tamarit, J., Pressure-temperature state diagram for the phase relationships between benfluorex hydrochloride forms I and II: a case of enantiotropic behavior. J. Pharm. Sci. 101 (2012), 1073–1078.
    • (2012) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.101 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Barrio, M.1    Maccaroni, E.2    Rietveld, I.B.3    Malpezzi, L.4    Masciocchi, N.5    Céolin, R.6    Tamarit, J.7
  • 68
    • 79953832655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphs and solvates of nicardipine hydrochloride. Selective stabilization of different diastereomeric racemates
    • Moreno-Calvo, E., Muntó M., Wurst, K., Ventosa, N., Masciocchi, N., Veciana, J., Polymorphs and solvates of nicardipine hydrochloride. Selective stabilization of different diastereomeric racemates. Mol. Pharm. 8 (2011), 395–404.
    • (2011) Mol. Pharm. , vol.8 , pp. 395-404
    • Moreno-Calvo, E.1    Muntó, M.2    Wurst, K.3    Ventosa, N.4    Masciocchi, N.5    Veciana, J.6
  • 69
    • 84908444669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal chemistry of the antibiotic doripenem
    • Colombo, V., Masciocchi, N., Palmisano, G., Crystal chemistry of the antibiotic doripenem. J. Pharm. Sci. 103 (2014), 3641–3647.
    • (2014) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.103 , pp. 3641-3647
    • Colombo, V.1    Masciocchi, N.2    Palmisano, G.3
  • 70
    • 0027644372 scopus 로고
    • Crystal handling at low temperature
    • Kottke, T., Stalke, D., Crystal handling at low temperature. J. Appl. Cryst. 26 (1993), 615–619.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Cryst. , vol.26 , pp. 615-619
    • Kottke, T.1    Stalke, D.2
  • 71
    • 67349267151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data Collection Software, Version 21-RC13
    • APEX2, Bruker AXS Delft
    • APEX2, Data Collection Software, Version 21-RC13. 2006, Bruker AXS, Delft.
    • (2006)
  • 72
    • 85045575219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data Integration Engine v 723a; Bruker AXS: Madison, WI.
    • SAINT. Data Integration Engine v 723a; Bruker AXS: Madison, WI.
  • 73
    • 0003493382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SADABS v 201, Bruker/Siemens Area Detector Absorption Correction Program
    • Bruker AXS Madison, WI
    • Sheldrick, G.M., SADABS v 201, Bruker/Siemens Area Detector Absorption Correction Program. 1998, Bruker AXS, Madison, WI.
    • (1998)
    • Sheldrick, G.M.1
  • 74
    • 37549039510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short history of SHELX
    • Sheldrick, G.M., A short history of SHELX. Acta Crystallogr. A 64 (2008), 112–122.
    • (2008) Acta Crystallogr. A , vol.64 , pp. 112-122
    • Sheldrick, G.M.1
  • 75
    • 84937398809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL
    • Sheldrick, G.M., Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL. Acta Crystallogr. C 71 (2015), 3–8.
    • (2015) Acta Crystallogr. C , vol.71 , pp. 3-8
    • Sheldrick, G.M.1
  • 76
    • 0037698817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indexing of powder diffraction patterns by iterative use of singular value decomposition
    • Coelho, A.A., Indexing of powder diffraction patterns by iterative use of singular value decomposition. J. Appl. Cryst. 36 (2003), 86–95.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Cryst. , vol.36 , pp. 86-95
    • Coelho, A.A.1
  • 77
    • 79551569904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruker Karlsruhe, Germany
    • TOPAS-R, Version 3.0, 2005, Bruker, Karlsruhe, Germany.
    • (2005) TOPAS-R, Version 3.0
  • 78
    • 0032215320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Databases in protein crystallography
    • Kleywegt, G.J., Jones, T.A., Databases in protein crystallography. Acta Crystallogr. D 54 (1998), 1119–1131.
    • (1998) Acta Crystallogr. D , vol.54 , pp. 1119-1131
    • Kleywegt, G.J.1    Jones, T.A.2
  • 79
    • 0037426791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a values of guanine in water: density functional theory calculations combined with Poisson-Boltzmann continuum-solvation model
    • a values of guanine in water: density functional theory calculations combined with Poisson-Boltzmann continuum-solvation model. J. Phys. Chem. B 107 (2003), 344–357.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 344-357
    • Jang, Y.H.1    Goddard, W.A.2    Noyes, K.T.3    Sowers, L.C.4    Hwang, S.5    Chung, D.S.6
  • 80
    • 0026852338 scopus 로고
    • A fundamental parameters approach to X-ray line-profile fitting
    • Cheary, R.W., Coelho, A., A fundamental parameters approach to X-ray line-profile fitting. J. Appl. Cryst. 25 (1992), 109–121.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Cryst. , vol.25 , pp. 109-121
    • Cheary, R.W.1    Coelho, A.2
  • 81
    • 0001262544 scopus 로고
    • Mathematische theorie der regelung nach der korngestah bei affiner deformation
    • March, A., Mathematische theorie der regelung nach der korngestah bei affiner deformation. Z. Kristallogr. Cryst. Mater. 81 (1932), 285–297.
    • (1932) Z. Kristallogr. Cryst. Mater. , vol.81 , pp. 285-297
    • March, A.1
  • 82
    • 0022769795 scopus 로고
    • Correction of intensities for preferred orientation in powder diffractometry: application of the March model
    • Dollase, W.A., Correction of intensities for preferred orientation in powder diffractometry: application of the March model. J. Appl. Cryst. 19 (1986), 267–272.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Cryst. , vol.19 , pp. 267-272
    • Dollase, W.A.1
  • 83
    • 85045566052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When comparing the TGA and VT-PXRD results, the reader must be aware that the thermocouple of the VT-PXRD setup is not in direct contact with the sample, this determining a slight difference in the temperature at which the same event is detected by the two techniques. The TGA temperatures have to be considered more reliable.
    • When comparing the TGA and VT-PXRD results, the reader must be aware that the thermocouple of the VT-PXRD setup is not in direct contact with the sample, this determining a slight difference in the temperature at which the same event is detected by the two techniques. The TGA temperatures have to be considered more reliable.
  • 84
    • 85045562601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3. Because of the paucity of peak position maxima in ref. [23], we cannot suggest a tentative unit cell for the hydrated monosodium salt.
    • 3. Because of the paucity of peak position maxima in ref. [23], we cannot suggest a tentative unit cell for the hydrated monosodium salt.
  • 85
    • 85045582400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The labels of the atoms reported in ref. [20] have been changed in order to allow direct comparison with the results presented in this work.
    • The labels of the atoms reported in ref. [20] have been changed in order to allow direct comparison with the results presented in this work.
  • 86
    • 0001190619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graph-set analysis of hydrogen bond patterns: some mathematical concepts
    • Erratum
    • Grell, J., Bernstein, J., Tinhofer, G., Graph-set analysis of hydrogen bond patterns: some mathematical concepts. Erratum Acta Crystallogr. B 55 (1999), 1030–1043.
    • (1999) Acta Crystallogr. B , vol.55 , pp. 1030-1043
    • Grell, J.1    Bernstein, J.2    Tinhofer, G.3
  • 87
    • 85045582630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The existence of hydrogen-bonded chains along the b-axis and π–π stacking along the c-axis, vs water molecules-mediated hydrogen bond interactions between the chains along the a-axis, might concur to explain the existence of preferred orientation along the (100) direction.
    • The existence of hydrogen-bonded chains along the b-axis and π–π stacking along the c-axis, vs water molecules-mediated hydrogen bond interactions between the chains along the a-axis, might concur to explain the existence of preferred orientation along the (100) direction.
  • 89
    • 0023155953 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and antiviral activity of various esters of 9-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine
    • Martin, J.C., Tippie, M.A., McGee, D.P., Verheyden, J.P., Synthesis and antiviral activity of various esters of 9-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine. J. Pharm. Sci. 76 (1987), 180–184.
    • (1987) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 180-184
    • Martin, J.C.1    Tippie, M.A.2    McGee, D.P.3    Verheyden, J.P.4
  • 90
    • 85045557326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir by acid chrome blue K fading spectrophotometry
    • Jiang, H., Zhang, H., Xie, F.-p., Determination of ganciclovir by acid chrome blue K fading spectrophotometry. Huaxue Shiji 31 (2009), 441–443.
    • (2009) Huaxue Shiji , vol.31 , pp. 441-443
    • Jiang, H.1    Zhang, H.2    Xie, F.-P.3
  • 91
    • 85045539848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometric determination of ganciclovir with Evans blue as color reagent
    • Jiang, H., Liu, J.-b., Yin, H.-l., Spectrophotometric determination of ganciclovir with Evans blue as color reagent. Lihua Jianyan, Huaxue Fence 45 (2009), 740–741.
    • (2009) Lihua Jianyan, Huaxue Fence , vol.45 , pp. 740-741
    • Jiang, H.1    Liu, J.-B.2    Yin, H.-L.3
  • 92
    • 70349263304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of certain sigma- and pi-acceptors for the spectrophotometric determination of ganciclovir in pharmaceutical formulations
    • Gouda, A.A., Utility of certain sigma- and pi-acceptors for the spectrophotometric determination of ganciclovir in pharmaceutical formulations. Talanta 80 (2009), 151–157.
    • (2009) Talanta , vol.80 , pp. 151-157
    • Gouda, A.A.1
  • 93
    • 84856749523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of UV-spectrophotometric methods for the estimation of ganciclovir in bulk drug and its formulations
    • Sarsambi, P.S., Sonawane, A., Malipatil, S.M., Raju, S.A., Application of UV-spectrophotometric methods for the estimation of ganciclovir in bulk drug and its formulations. J. Indian Counc. Chem. 27 (2010), 202–204.
    • (2010) J. Indian Counc. Chem. , vol.27 , pp. 202-204
    • Sarsambi, P.S.1    Sonawane, A.2    Malipatil, S.M.3    Raju, S.A.4
  • 95
    • 77953387841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visible spectrophotometric determination of ganciclovir by condensation and oxidative coupling reactions
    • Sarsambi, P.S., Gowrisankar, D., Sonawane, A., Faheem, A., Visible spectrophotometric determination of ganciclovir by condensation and oxidative coupling reactions. Int. J. PharmTech Res. 2 (2010), 282–285.
    • (2010) Int. J. PharmTech Res. , vol.2 , pp. 282-285
    • Sarsambi, P.S.1    Gowrisankar, D.2    Sonawane, A.3    Faheem, A.4
  • 96
    • 79953853416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of inorganic oxidants for the spectrophotometric determination of ganciclovir in dosage forms
    • Gouda, A.A., Amin, A.S., Utility of inorganic oxidants for the spectrophotometric determination of ganciclovir in dosage forms. Lat. Am. J. Pharm. 30 (2011), 334–341.
    • (2011) Lat. Am. J. Pharm. , vol.30 , pp. 334-341
    • Gouda, A.A.1    Amin, A.S.2
  • 97
    • 85045578455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective and validated spectrophotometric methods for determination of acyclovir and ganciclovir with 2, 4 DNP as reagent
    • Kumar, T.A., Gurupadayya, B.M., Reddy, M.B.R., Raju, M.V.P., Selective and validated spectrophotometric methods for determination of acyclovir and ganciclovir with 2, 4 DNP as reagent. J. Appl. Chem. Res. 19 (2011), 27–40.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Chem. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 27-40
    • Kumar, T.A.1    Gurupadayya, B.M.2    Reddy, M.B.R.3    Raju, M.V.P.4
  • 98
    • 84856737969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective and validated spectrophotometric methods for determination of ganciclovir with PDAB and Folin's reagents
    • Kumar, T.A., Gurupadayya, B.M., Reddy, M.B.R., Selective and validated spectrophotometric methods for determination of ganciclovir with PDAB and Folin's reagents. Indian J. Chem. Technol. 19 (2012), 56–62.
    • (2012) Indian J. Chem. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 56-62
    • Kumar, T.A.1    Gurupadayya, B.M.2    Reddy, M.B.R.3
  • 99
    • 85019417868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of oxidation reaction for the spectrophotometric determination of ganciclovir in pharmaceutical formulations
    • AL-Neaimy, U.I., Hamdon, E.A., The use of oxidation reaction for the spectrophotometric determination of ganciclovir in pharmaceutical formulations. Raf. J. Sci. 23 (2012), 93–104.
    • (2012) Raf. J. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 93-104
    • AL-Neaimy, U.I.1    Hamdon, E.A.2
  • 101
    • 84934291002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective and validated spectrophotometric assay for microgram determination of ganciclovir with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and N-bromosuccinimide reagents
    • Kumar, T.A., Gurupadayya, B.M., Reddy, M.B.R., Selective and validated spectrophotometric assay for microgram determination of ganciclovir with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and N-bromosuccinimide reagents. J. Appl. Chem. Res. 20 (2012), 14–27.
    • (2012) J. Appl. Chem. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 14-27
    • Kumar, T.A.1    Gurupadayya, B.M.2    Reddy, M.B.R.3
  • 102
    • 85045537280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-derivative UV spectrometric determination of ganciclovir in its solid dosage form
    • Khairnar, H.K., Jedge, S.R., Patel, B.D., Kshirsagar, S.S., Oswal, R.J., Second-derivative UV spectrometric determination of ganciclovir in its solid dosage form. Anal. Chem. Indian J. 11 (2012), 260–263.
    • (2012) Anal. Chem. Indian J. , vol.11 , pp. 260-263
    • Khairnar, H.K.1    Jedge, S.R.2    Patel, B.D.3    Kshirsagar, S.S.4    Oswal, R.J.5
  • 103
    • 84907320402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective and validated spectrophotometric methods for determination of acyclovir and ganciclovir with 2,4 DNPH as reagent
    • Anil Kumar, T., Gurupadayya, B.M., Rahul Reddy, M.B., Prudhviraju, M.V., Selective and validated spectrophotometric methods for determination of acyclovir and ganciclovir with 2,4 DNPH as reagent. J. Appl. Chem. Res. 6 (2012), 14–24.
    • (2012) J. Appl. Chem. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 14-24
    • Anil Kumar, T.1    Gurupadayya, B.M.2    Rahul Reddy, M.B.3    Prudhviraju, M.V.4
  • 104
    • 85045561703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometric estimation of ganciclovir in pharmaceutical formulations using alizarin sulfonic acid sodium salt reagent
    • AL-Neaimy, U.I.S., Spectrophotometric estimation of ganciclovir in pharmaceutical formulations using alizarin sulfonic acid sodium salt reagent. J. Educ. Sci. 26 (2013), 65–73.
    • (2013) J. Educ. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 65-73
    • AL-Neaimy, U.I.S.1
  • 105
    • 85045580604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validated spectrophotometric estimation of ganciclovir in pure and capsule dosage form
    • Madhusudhana, R.G., Babu, C.J.G., Mani, T.T., Validated spectrophotometric estimation of ganciclovir in pure and capsule dosage form. Imp. J. Interdescip. Res. 3 (2017), 368–370.
    • (2017) Imp. J. Interdescip. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 368-370
    • Madhusudhana, R.G.1    Babu, C.J.G.2    Mani, T.T.3
  • 106
    • 85045547078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Titrimetric and spectrophotometric assay of ganciclovir in pharmaceuticals using cerium(IV) sulphate as the oxidimetric agent
    • 8 pages
    • Ramesh, P.J., Basavaiah, K., Xavier, M.C., Prashanth, K.N., Raghu, S.M., Titrimetric and spectrophotometric assay of ganciclovir in pharmaceuticals using cerium(IV) sulphate as the oxidimetric agent. ISRN Anal. Chem., 2012, 2012 8 pages.
    • (2012) ISRN Anal. Chem. , vol.2012
    • Ramesh, P.J.1    Basavaiah, K.2    Xavier, M.C.3    Prashanth, K.N.4    Raghu, S.M.5
  • 107
    • 84934289408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms by UV spectrophotometric method
    • Reddy, C.M.B., Reddy, G.V.S., Determination of ganciclovir in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms by UV spectrophotometric method. Int. Res. J. Pharm. 3 (2012), 286–288.
    • (2012) Int. Res. J. Pharm. , vol.3 , pp. 286-288
    • Reddy, C.M.B.1    Reddy, G.V.S.2
  • 108
    • 84934297900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visible spectrophotometric determination of ganciclovir in its pharmaceutical formulations using quinalizarin reagent
    • Al-Neaimy, U.I.S., Al-Delymi, A.M.S., Visible spectrophotometric determination of ganciclovir in its pharmaceutical formulations using quinalizarin reagent. Jordan J. Chem. 8 (2013), 103–112.
    • (2013) Jordan J. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 103-112
    • Al-Neaimy, U.I.S.1    Al-Delymi, A.M.S.2
  • 109
    • 84886714947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid, simple, and sensitive spectrofluorimetric method for the estimation of ganciclovir in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations
    • 5 pages
    • Balwani, G., Joseph, E., Reddi, S., Nagpal, V., Saha, R.N., Rapid, simple, and sensitive spectrofluorimetric method for the estimation of ganciclovir in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations. J. Spectrosc., 2013, 2013, 972806 5 pages.
    • (2013) J. Spectrosc. , vol.2013
    • Balwani, G.1    Joseph, E.2    Reddi, S.3    Nagpal, V.4    Saha, R.N.5
  • 110
    • 84934344087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a visible spectrophotometric method for the analysis of ganciclovir in bulk sample and dosage form
    • Thomas, O.E., Adegoke, O.A., Development of a visible spectrophotometric method for the analysis of ganciclovir in bulk sample and dosage form. Trop. J. Pharm. Res. 14 (2015), 1095–1101.
    • (2015) Trop. J. Pharm. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Thomas, O.E.1    Adegoke, O.A.2
  • 111
    • 17044407039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical studies of ganciclovir at glassy carbon electrodes and its direct determination in serum and pharmaceutics by square wave and differential pulse voltammetry
    • Uslu, B., Doğan, B., Özkan, S.A., Electrochemical studies of ganciclovir at glassy carbon electrodes and its direct determination in serum and pharmaceutics by square wave and differential pulse voltammetry. Anal. Chim. Acta 537 (2005), 307–313.
    • (2005) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.537 , pp. 307-313
    • Uslu, B.1    Doğan, B.2    Özkan, S.A.3
  • 112
    • 84969813279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir by electrochemistry
    • Li, C., Wang, G., Wang, S., Lin, X., Determination of ganciclovir by electrochemistry. Huaxue Yanjiu Yu Yingyong 20 (2008), 442–444.
    • (2008) Huaxue Yanjiu Yu Yingyong , vol.20 , pp. 442-444
    • Li, C.1    Wang, G.2    Wang, S.3    Lin, X.4
  • 113
    • 77149151538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical studies of ganciclovir as the adsorbed catalyst on mercury electrode
    • Skrzypek, S., Nosal-Wiercińska, A., Ciesielski, W., Electrochemical studies of ganciclovir as the adsorbed catalyst on mercury electrode. Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 74 (2009), 1455–1466.
    • (2009) Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. , vol.74 , pp. 1455-1466
    • Skrzypek, S.1    Nosal-Wiercińska, A.2    Ciesielski, W.3
  • 114
    • 78650516509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical studies of ganciclovir at boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond electrodes
    • Zhou, Y., Zhi, J., Zhang, X., Xu, M., Electrochemical studies of ganciclovir at boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond electrodes. Diamond Relat. Mater. 20 (2011), 18–22.
    • (2011) Diamond Relat. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 18-22
    • Zhou, Y.1    Zhi, J.2    Zhang, X.3    Xu, M.4
  • 115
    • 84928391269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of a highly selective and sensitive voltammetric ganciclovir sensor based on electropolymerized molecularly imprinted polymer and gold nanoparticles on multiwall carbon nanotubes/glassy carbon electrode
    • Gholivand, M.B., Karimian, N., Fabrication of a highly selective and sensitive voltammetric ganciclovir sensor based on electropolymerized molecularly imprinted polymer and gold nanoparticles on multiwall carbon nanotubes/glassy carbon electrode. Sens. Actuators B 215 (2015), 471–479.
    • (2015) Sens. Actuators B , vol.215 , pp. 471-479
    • Gholivand, M.B.1    Karimian, N.2
  • 116
    • 33646267717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new flow-injection chemiluminescence method for the determination of acyclovir and gancyclovir
    • Wang, N.N., Tang, Y.H., Xiong, X.Y., Han, X.N., Yu, C.L., A new flow-injection chemiluminescence method for the determination of acyclovir and gancyclovir. Anal. Lett. 39 (2006), 973–983.
    • (2006) Anal. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. 973-983
    • Wang, N.N.1    Tang, Y.H.2    Xiong, X.Y.3    Han, X.N.4    Yu, C.L.5
  • 117
    • 38149062810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of acyclovir and gancyclovir using flow-injection chemiluminescence method
    • Abudukeremu, M., Nannan, W., Yuhai, T., Tu'erhong, M., Determination of acyclovir and gancyclovir using flow-injection chemiluminescence method. J. Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. Med. Sci. 6 (2007), 707–710.
    • (2007) J. Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. Med. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 707-710
    • Abudukeremu, M.1    Nannan, W.2    Yuhai, T.3    Tu'erhong, M.4
  • 118
    • 0021859535 scopus 로고
    • Reverse-phase HPLC analysis of the antiviral drug, 9-[1,3-dihydroxy-2-popoxy methyl] guanine (DHPG), with amperometric detection
    • Visor, G., Jackson, S.E., Kenley, R.A., Lee, G.C., Reverse-phase HPLC analysis of the antiviral drug, 9-[1,3-dihydroxy-2-popoxy methyl] guanine (DHPG), with amperometric detection. J. Liq. Chromatogr. 8 (1985), 1475–1488.
    • (1985) J. Liq. Chromatogr. , vol.8 , pp. 1475-1488
    • Visor, G.1    Jackson, S.E.2    Kenley, R.A.3    Lee, G.C.4
  • 119
    • 0023657905 scopus 로고
    • Determination of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine (DHPG) in biological fluids by reversed-phase high pressure liquid chromatography
    • Wiltink, E.H.H., Stekkinger, P., Brakenhoff, J.A.C., Danner, S.A., Determination of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine (DHPG) in biological fluids by reversed-phase high pressure liquid chromatography. Pharm. Weekbl. 9 (1987), 261–264.
    • (1987) Pharm. Weekbl. , vol.9 , pp. 261-264
    • Wiltink, E.H.H.1    Stekkinger, P.2    Brakenhoff, J.A.C.3    Danner, S.A.4
  • 120
    • 0023147496 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-prooxymethyl) guanine in human plasma
    • Sommadossi, J.-P., Bevan, R., High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-prooxymethyl) guanine in human plasma. J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. 414 (1987), 429–433.
    • (1987) J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. , vol.414 , pp. 429-433
    • Sommadossi, J.-P.1    Bevan, R.2
  • 121
    • 0025221324 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive and specific liquid-chromatographic assay for determination of ganciclovir in plasma and urine and its application to pharmacokinetic studies in the rabbits
    • Hedaya, M.A., Sawchuk, R.J., A sensitive and specific liquid-chromatographic assay for determination of ganciclovir in plasma and urine and its application to pharmacokinetic studies in the rabbits. Pharm. Res. 7 (1990), 1113–1118.
    • (1990) Pharm. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Hedaya, M.A.1    Sawchuk, R.J.2
  • 122
    • 0025991650 scopus 로고
    • Modified high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of ganciclovir in plasma from patients with severe renal impairment
    • Boulieu, R., Bleyzac, N., Ferry, S., Modified high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of ganciclovir in plasma from patients with severe renal impairment. J. Chromatogr. 571 (1991), 331–333.
    • (1991) J. Chromatogr. , vol.571 , pp. 331-333
    • Boulieu, R.1    Bleyzac, N.2    Ferry, S.3
  • 123
    • 0025851795 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of ganciclovir in plasma
    • Boulieu, R., Bleyzac, N., Ferry, S., High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of ganciclovir in plasma. J. Chromatogr. 567 (1991), 481–484.
    • (1991) J. Chromatogr. , vol.567 , pp. 481-484
    • Boulieu, R.1    Bleyzac, N.2    Ferry, S.3
  • 124
    • 0026532286 scopus 로고
    • Extended stability of ganciclovir for outpatient parenteral therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis
    • Mole, L., Oliva, C., O'Hanley, P., Extended stability of ganciclovir for outpatient parenteral therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 5 (1992), 354–358.
    • (1992) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.5 , pp. 354-358
    • Mole, L.1    Oliva, C.2    O'Hanley, P.3
  • 125
    • 0028232248 scopus 로고
    • HPLC determination of serum ganciclovir using ultrafiltration, ultraviolet and fluorescence detection
    • Koel, M., Nebinger, P., HPLC determination of serum ganciclovir using ultrafiltration, ultraviolet and fluorescence detection. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 12 (1994), 429–432.
    • (1994) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.12 , pp. 429-432
    • Koel, M.1    Nebinger, P.2
  • 126
    • 0027930647 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of ganciclovir nucleotides in human myocardial tissue
    • Bleyzac, N., Boulieu, R., High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of ganciclovir nucleotides in human myocardial tissue. J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Appl. 658 (1994), 173–176.
    • (1994) J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Appl. , vol.658 , pp. 173-176
    • Bleyzac, N.1    Boulieu, R.2
  • 128
    • 0030021018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography quantitation of ganciclovir in human serum and urine
    • Page, T., Sherwood, C., Connor, J.D., Tarnowski, T., Simple reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography quantitation of ganciclovir in human serum and urine. J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Appl. 675 (1996), 342–346.
    • (1996) J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Appl. , vol.675 , pp. 342-346
    • Page, T.1    Sherwood, C.2    Connor, J.D.3    Tarnowski, T.4
  • 129
    • 0032559405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a standardized coextractive cleanup procedure to routine high-performance liquid chromatography assays of teicoplanin and ganciclovir in plasma
    • Cociglio, M., Peyrière, H., Hillaire-Buys, D., Alric, R., Application of a standardized coextractive cleanup procedure to routine high-performance liquid chromatography assays of teicoplanin and ganciclovir in plasma. J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. 705 (1998), 79–85.
    • (1998) J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. , vol.705 , pp. 79-85
    • Cociglio, M.1    Peyrière, H.2    Hillaire-Buys, D.3    Alric, R.4
  • 130
    • 0032549597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a sensitive method for the determination of ganciclovir in human plasma samples by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Campanero, M.A., Sadaba, B., García-Quetglas, E., Azanza, J.R., Development and validation of a sensitive method for the determination of ganciclovir in human plasma samples by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. 706 (1998), 311–317.
    • (1998) J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. , vol.706 , pp. 311-317
    • Campanero, M.A.1    Sadaba, B.2    García-Quetglas, E.3    Azanza, J.R.4
  • 131
    • 0033451323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir in human serum by RP-HPLC
    • Wang, M., Huang, M., Yan, Z., Su, H., Determination of ganciclovir in human serum by RP-HPLC. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 20 (1999), 571–572.
    • (1999) Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao , vol.20 , pp. 571-572
    • Wang, M.1    Huang, M.2    Yan, Z.3    Su, H.4
  • 132
    • 0032732469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid, sensitive HPLC method for the determination of ganciclovir in human plasma and serum
    • Chu, F., Kiangm, C.H., Sung, M.L., Huang, B., Reeve, R.L., Tarnowski, T., A rapid, sensitive HPLC method for the determination of ganciclovir in human plasma and serum. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 21 (1999), 657–667.
    • (1999) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.21 , pp. 657-667
    • Chu, F.1    Kiangm, C.H.2    Sung, M.L.3    Huang, B.4    Reeve, R.L.5    Tarnowski, T.6
  • 133
    • 0033978106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a sensitive method for the determination of ganciclovir by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Merodio, M., Campanero, M.A., Mirshahi, T., Mirshahi, M., Irache, J.M., Development of a sensitive method for the determination of ganciclovir by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 870 (2000), 159–167.
    • (2000) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.870 , pp. 159-167
    • Merodio, M.1    Campanero, M.A.2    Mirshahi, T.3    Mirshahi, M.4    Irache, J.M.5
  • 134
    • 0033659570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of aciclovir and ganciclovir in plasma by HPLC and pharmacokinetic interactions
    • Shibata, N., Kitamura, A., Yoshikawa, Y., Inoue, T., Bamba, T., Takada, K., Simultaneous determination of aciclovir and ganciclovir in plasma by HPLC and pharmacokinetic interactions. Pharm. Pharmacol. Commun. 6 (2000), 501–506.
    • (2000) Pharm. Pharmacol. Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 501-506
    • Shibata, N.1    Kitamura, A.2    Yoshikawa, Y.3    Inoue, T.4    Bamba, T.5    Takada, K.6
  • 135
    • 0034894668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of anti-virus drug, ganciclovir, in human serum by HPLC with precolumn fluorescence derivatization using phenylglyoxal
    • Tsuchie, M., Hara, S., Kimura, M., Mujii, F., Ono, N., Kai, M., Determination of anti-virus drug, ganciclovir, in human serum by HPLC with precolumn fluorescence derivatization using phenylglyoxal. Anal. Sci. 17 (2001), 811–814.
    • (2001) Anal. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 811-814
    • Tsuchie, M.1    Hara, S.2    Kimura, M.3    Mujii, F.4    Ono, N.5    Kai, M.6
  • 137
    • 0347519169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and simultaneous determination of acyclovir and ganciclovir in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Teshima, D., Otsubo, K., Yoshida, T., Itoh, Y., Oishi, R., A simple and simultaneous determination of acyclovir and ganciclovir in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. Biomed. Chromatogr. 17 (2003), 500–503.
    • (2003) Biomed. Chromatogr. , vol.17 , pp. 500-503
    • Teshima, D.1    Otsubo, K.2    Yoshida, T.3    Itoh, Y.4    Oishi, R.5
  • 138
    • 85045566777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir for injection by HPLC
    • Li, Z., Determination of ganciclovir for injection by HPLC. Zhongguo Yiyao Gongye Zazhi 34 (2003), 30–31.
    • (2003) Zhongguo Yiyao Gongye Zazhi , vol.34 , pp. 30-31
    • Li, Z.1
  • 139
    • 85045543177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir eye drops by HPLC
    • Tang, X., Chen, L., Wu, W., Ye, C., Determination of ganciclovir eye drops by HPLC. Zhongguo Yiyuan Yaoxue Zazhi 23 (2003), 740–741.
    • (2003) Zhongguo Yiyuan Yaoxue Zazhi , vol.23 , pp. 740-741
    • Tang, X.1    Chen, L.2    Wu, W.3    Ye, C.4
  • 140
    • 2942545963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir and its related substances by HPLC
    • Liang, C.-R., Xu, Z.-Z., Dong, P., Determination of ganciclovir and its related substances by HPLC. J. China Pharm. Univ. 35 (2004), 135–137.
    • (2004) J. China Pharm. Univ. , vol.35 , pp. 135-137
    • Liang, C.-R.1    Xu, Z.-Z.2    Dong, P.3
  • 141
    • 85045575272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amount determination of ganciclovir injection and its related substances by RP-HPLC
    • Gao, X.-K., Amount determination of ganciclovir injection and its related substances by RP-HPLC. Yaoxue Jinzhan 29 (2005), 520–522.
    • (2005) Yaoxue Jinzhan , vol.29 , pp. 520-522
    • Gao, X.-K.1
  • 142
    • 85045552737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir concentration in dog serum by RP-HPLC
    • Wu, W., He, F., Determination of ganciclovir concentration in dog serum by RP-HPLC. Di-San Junyi Daxue Xuebao 28 (2006), 1407–1408.
    • (2006) Di-San Junyi Daxue Xuebao , vol.28 , pp. 1407-1408
    • Wu, W.1    He, F.2
  • 143
    • 84897473939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPLC determination of ganciclovir and ribavirin in eye drops
    • Liang, G.-L., HPLC determination of ganciclovir and ribavirin in eye drops. Chin. J. Pharm. Anal. 26 (2006), 1308–1310.
    • (2006) Chin. J. Pharm. Anal. , vol.26 , pp. 1308-1310
    • Liang, G.-L.1
  • 145
    • 33846611427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir in different matrices from solid organ transplanted patients treated with a wide range of concomitant drugs
    • Åsberg, A., Hansen, C.N., Reubsaet, L., Determination of ganciclovir in different matrices from solid organ transplanted patients treated with a wide range of concomitant drugs. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 43 (2007), 1039–1044.
    • (2007) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.43 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Åsberg, A.1    Hansen, C.N.2    Reubsaet, L.3
  • 146
    • 84878940774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir in rabbit aqueous humor and pharmacokinetics of its eyedrops
    • Shen, Y., Tu, J.-S., Lu, Y., Lin, L., Determination of ganciclovir in rabbit aqueous humor and pharmacokinetics of its eyedrops. Chin. J. Clin.Pharm. 16 (2007), 199–203.
    • (2007) Chin. J. Clin.Pharm. , vol.16 , pp. 199-203
    • Shen, Y.1    Tu, J.-S.2    Lu, Y.3    Lin, L.4
  • 147
    • 85045536766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir content in its glucose injection by HPLC
    • Li, L., Wang, W., Yang, X., Yang, C., Determination of ganciclovir content in its glucose injection by HPLC. Zhongguo Yiyuan Yaoxue Zazhi 27 (2007), 988–989.
    • (2007) Zhongguo Yiyuan Yaoxue Zazhi , vol.27 , pp. 988-989
    • Li, L.1    Wang, W.2    Yang, X.3    Yang, C.4
  • 148
    • 85045577907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir in liver perfusate with reversed phase HPLC
    • Zhang, R., Chen, L., Zhang, L., Determination of ganciclovir in liver perfusate with reversed phase HPLC. Yiyao Daobao 27 (2008), 1043–1044.
    • (2008) Yiyao Daobao , vol.27 , pp. 1043-1044
    • Zhang, R.1    Chen, L.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 149
    • 43549107228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of aciclovir, ganciclovir, and penciclovir in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
    • Dao, Y.J., Jiao, Z., Zhong, M.K., Simultaneous determination of aciclovir, ganciclovir, and penciclovir in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 867 (2008), 270–276.
    • (2008) J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. , vol.867 , pp. 270-276
    • Dao, Y.J.1    Jiao, Z.2    Zhong, M.K.3
  • 150
    • 70349506016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of acyclovir, ganciclovir, and (R)-9-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]guanine in human plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Weller, D.R., Balfour, H.H., Vezina, H.E., Simultaneous determination of acyclovir, ganciclovir, and (R)-9-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]guanine in human plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography. Biomed. Chromatogr. 23 (2009), 822–827.
    • (2009) Biomed. Chromatogr. , vol.23 , pp. 822-827
    • Weller, D.R.1    Balfour, H.H.2    Vezina, H.E.3
  • 151
    • 85045585121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content determination of ganciclovir and glucose injection by HPLC
    • Guo, X., Yang, K., Li, S., Content determination of ganciclovir and glucose injection by HPLC. Zhongguo Yaoy 18 (2009), 30–31.
    • (2009) Zhongguo Yaoy , vol.18 , pp. 30-31
    • Guo, X.1    Yang, K.2    Li, S.3
  • 152
    • 77949302250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple, sensitive determination of ganciclovir in infant plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
    • Yoshida, T., Takahashi, R., Imai, K., Uchida, H., Arai, Y., Ohishi, T., A simple, sensitive determination of ganciclovir in infant plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 48 (2010), 208–211.
    • (2010) J. Chromatogr. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 208-211
    • Yoshida, T.1    Takahashi, R.2    Imai, K.3    Uchida, H.4    Arai, Y.5    Ohishi, T.6
  • 153
    • 84455202121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for the determination of ganciclovir in bulk drug and its formulations
    • 7 pages
    • Sarsambi, P.S., Sonawane, A., Faheem, A., Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for the determination of ganciclovir in bulk drug and its formulations. Int. J. Pharm. Bio Sci., V1(2), 2010 7 pages.
    • (2010) Int. J. Pharm. Bio Sci. , vol.V1 , Issue.2
    • Sarsambi, P.S.1    Sonawane, A.2    Faheem, A.3
  • 154
    • 85045552561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of ganciclovir in bulk drug and its pharmaceutical formulations
    • S-168-S-175
    • Gowrisankar, D., Sarsambi, P.S., Kalyan, K., Reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of ganciclovir in bulk drug and its pharmaceutical formulations. Pharma Sci. Monit., 2(Suppl. 1), 2011 S-168-S-175.
    • (2011) Pharma Sci. Monit. , vol.2
    • Gowrisankar, D.1    Sarsambi, P.S.2    Kalyan, K.3
  • 156
    • 84886706202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for the determination of ganciclovir in bulk drug and in formulations
    • pages 1–8
    • Ramesh, P.J., Basavaiah, K., Vinay, K.B., Xavier, C.M., Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for the determination of ganciclovir in bulk drug and in formulations. ISRN Chromatogr., 2012, 2012, 8 pages 1–8.
    • (2012) ISRN Chromatogr. , vol.2012 , pp. 8
    • Ramesh, P.J.1    Basavaiah, K.2    Vinay, K.B.3    Xavier, C.M.4
  • 157
    • 0034026913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of ganciclovir in plasma using liquid chromatography/selected reaction monitoring/mass spectrometry
    • Xu, K., Lanuti, M., Lambright, E.S., Force, S.D., Albelda, S.M., Blair, I.A., A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of ganciclovir in plasma using liquid chromatography/selected reaction monitoring/mass spectrometry. Biomed. Chromatogr. 14 (2000), 93–98.
    • (2000) Biomed. Chromatogr. , vol.14 , pp. 93-98
    • Xu, K.1    Lanuti, M.2    Lambright, E.S.3    Force, S.D.4    Albelda, S.M.5    Blair, I.A.6
  • 158
    • 33947373340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive assay for simultaneous determination of plasma concentrations of valganciclovir and its active metabolite ganciclovir by LC/MS/MS
    • Xu, H.R., Li, X.N., Chen, W.L., Liu, G.Y., Chu, N.N., Yu, C., A sensitive assay for simultaneous determination of plasma concentrations of valganciclovir and its active metabolite ganciclovir by LC/MS/MS. J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 848 (2007), 329–334.
    • (2007) J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. , vol.848 , pp. 329-334
    • Xu, H.R.1    Li, X.N.2    Chen, W.L.3    Liu, G.Y.4    Chu, N.N.5    Yu, C.6
  • 159
    • 78649809680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ganciclovir and its related substances using high performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods
    • Li, C.-P., Mao, M., Zheng, L.-J., Shan, W.-G., Analysis of ganciclovir and its related substances using high performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods. Acad. J. Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. 22 (2010), 218–222.
    • (2010) Acad. J. Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. , vol.22 , pp. 218-222
    • Li, C.-P.1    Mao, M.2    Zheng, L.-J.3    Shan, W.-G.4
  • 160
    • 79451473451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir and its prodrug valganciclovir by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Heinig, K., Wirz, K.T., Gajate-Perez, A., Belli, S., Determination of ganciclovir and its prodrug valganciclovir by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 879 (2011), 436–442.
    • (2011) J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. , vol.879 , pp. 436-442
    • Heinig, K.1    Wirz, K.T.2    Gajate-Perez, A.3    Belli, S.4
  • 161
    • 79958779471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of valganciclovir and ganciclovir in human plasma by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric detection
    • Singh, O., Saxena, O.S., Mishra, S., Khuroo, A., Monif, T., Determination of valganciclovir and ganciclovir in human plasma by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric detection. Clin. Biochem. 44 (2011), 907–915.
    • (2011) Clin. Biochem. , vol.44 , pp. 907-915
    • Singh, O.1    Saxena, O.S.2    Mishra, S.3    Khuroo, A.4    Monif, T.5
  • 163
    • 85027944563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry quantitation of intracellular concentrations of ganciclovir and its phosphorylated forms
    • Billat, P.A., FL Sauvage, N., Picard, N., Tafzi, S., Alain, M., Essig, P.M., Saint-Marcoux, F., Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry quantitation of intracellular concentrations of ganciclovir and its phosphorylated forms. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 40 (2015), 3449–3456.
    • (2015) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 3449-3456
    • Billat, P.A.1    FL Sauvage, N.2    Picard, N.3    Tafzi, S.4    Alain, M.5    Essig, P.M.6    Saint-Marcoux, F.7
  • 164
    • 84940611851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic studies and LC-MS/MS method development of ganciclovir and dipeptide monoester prodrugs in Sprague Dawley rats
    • Gunda, S., Earla, R., Cholkar, K., Mitra, A.K., Pharmacokinetic studies and LC-MS/MS method development of ganciclovir and dipeptide monoester prodrugs in Sprague Dawley rats. Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 40 (2015), 325–334.
    • (2015) Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. , vol.40 , pp. 325-334
    • Gunda, S.1    Earla, R.2    Cholkar, K.3    Mitra, A.K.4
  • 165
    • 33646234187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ganciclovir injection by high-performance capillary electrophoresis-conductivity detection
    • Song, F.Y., Liang, H.M., Wu, F.H., Determination of ganciclovir injection by high-performance capillary electrophoresis-conductivity detection. Guangdong Yaoxueyuan Xuebao 19 (2003), 122–123.
    • (2003) Guangdong Yaoxueyuan Xuebao , vol.19 , pp. 122-123
    • Song, F.Y.1    Liang, H.M.2    Wu, F.H.3
  • 166
    • 33745628739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of ganciclovir in human plasma using capillary electrophoresis
    • Saleh, S., Hempel, G., Quantification of ganciclovir in human plasma using capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 27 (2006), 2439–2443.
    • (2006) Electrophoresis , vol.27 , pp. 2439-2443
    • Saleh, S.1    Hempel, G.2
  • 167
    • 0023022331 scopus 로고
    • A radioimmunoassay procedure for the determination of the antiviral nucleoside DHPG (9-[(l,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)-methyl]guanine) in plasma or serum
    • Nerenberg, C., McClung, S., Martin, J., Fass, M., La Fargue, J.A., Kushinsky, S., A radioimmunoassay procedure for the determination of the antiviral nucleoside DHPG (9-[(l,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)-methyl]guanine) in plasma or serum. Pharm. Res. 3 (1986), 112–115.
    • (1986) Pharm. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 112-115
    • Nerenberg, C.1    McClung, S.2    Martin, J.3    Fass, M.4    La Fargue, J.A.5    Kushinsky, S.6
  • 168
    • 0022648875 scopus 로고
    • A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to quantitate acyclovir and BW B759U in human plasma and urine
    • Tadepalli, S.M., Quinn, R.P., Averett, D.R., A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to quantitate acyclovir and BW B759U in human plasma and urine. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 29 (1986), 93–98.
    • (1986) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.29 , pp. 93-98
    • Tadepalli, S.M.1    Quinn, R.P.2    Averett, D.R.3
  • 169
    • 0023205155 scopus 로고
    • Use of intravitreal ganciclovir (dihydroxy propoxymethyl guanine) for cytomegalovirus retinitis in a patient with AIDS
    • Henry, K., Cantrill, H., Fletcher, C., Chinnock, B.J., Balfour, H.H. Jr., Use of intravitreal ganciclovir (dihydroxy propoxymethyl guanine) for cytomegalovirus retinitis in a patient with AIDS. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 103 (1987), 17–23.
    • (1987) Am. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.103 , pp. 17-23
    • Henry, K.1    Cantrill, H.2    Fletcher, C.3    Chinnock, B.J.4    Balfour, H.H.5
  • 174
    • 0026073927 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir in a patient undergoing hemodialysis
    • Swan, S.K., Munar, M.Y., Wigger, M.A., Bennett, W.M., Pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir in a patient undergoing hemodialysis. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 17 (1991), 69–72.
    • (1991) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 69-72
    • Swan, S.K.1    Munar, M.Y.2    Wigger, M.A.3    Bennett, W.M.4
  • 176
    • 0027506769 scopus 로고
    • Linear single-dose pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir in newborns with congenital cytomegalovirus infections. NIAID Collaborative Antiviral Study Group
    • Trang, J.M., Kidd, L., Gruber, W., Storch, G., Demmler, G., Jacobs, R., Dankner, W., Starr, S., Pass, R., Stagno, S., et al. Linear single-dose pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir in newborns with congenital cytomegalovirus infections. NIAID Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 53 (1993), 15–21.
    • (1993) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.53 , pp. 15-21
    • Trang, J.M.1    Kidd, L.2    Gruber, W.3    Storch, G.4    Demmler, G.5    Jacobs, R.6    Dankner, W.7    Starr, S.8    Pass, R.9    Stagno, S.10
  • 178
    • 0029027137 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic, safety, and antiviral profiles of oral ganciclovir in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a phase I/II study. AIDS Clinical Trials Group, and Cytomegalovirus Cooperative Study Group
    • Spector, S.A., Busch, D.F., Follansbee, S., Squires, K., Lalezari, J.P., Jacobson, M.A., Connor, J.D., Jung, D., Shadman, A., Mastre, B., Buhles, W., Drew, W.L., Pharmacokinetic, safety, and antiviral profiles of oral ganciclovir in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a phase I/II study. AIDS Clinical Trials Group, and Cytomegalovirus Cooperative Study Group. J. Infect. Dis. 171 (1995), 1431–1437.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 1431-1437
    • Spector, S.A.1    Busch, D.F.2    Follansbee, S.3    Squires, K.4    Lalezari, J.P.5    Jacobson, M.A.6    Connor, J.D.7    Jung, D.8    Shadman, A.9    Mastre, B.10    Buhles, W.11    Drew, W.L.12
  • 182
    • 0032873150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of valganciclovir and ganciclovir following multiple oral dosages of valganciclovir in HIV- and CMV-seropositive volunteers
    • Brown, F., Banken, L., Saywell, K., Arum, I., Pharmacokinetics of valganciclovir and ganciclovir following multiple oral dosages of valganciclovir in HIV- and CMV-seropositive volunteers. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 37 (1999), 167–176.
    • (1999) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.37 , pp. 167-176
    • Brown, F.1    Banken, L.2    Saywell, K.3    Arum, I.4
  • 183
    • 0033999569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of predictive pharmacokinetic simulation models for drug discovery
    • Norris, D.A., Leesman, G.D., Sinko, P.J., Grass, G.M., Development of predictive pharmacokinetic simulation models for drug discovery. J. Control. Release 65 (2000), 55–62.
    • (2000) J. Control. Release , vol.65 , pp. 55-62
    • Norris, D.A.1    Leesman, G.D.2    Sinko, P.J.3    Grass, G.M.4
  • 189
    • 33748666866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of 0.2% ganciclovir in-situ gelling eye drops
    • Zhang, J.J., Gao, C.F., Wang, L.Y., Ocular pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of 0.2% ganciclovir in-situ gelling eye drops. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 42 (2006), 637–641.
    • (2006) Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi , vol.42 , pp. 637-641
    • Zhang, J.J.1    Gao, C.F.2    Wang, L.Y.3
  • 190
  • 192
    • 85045540624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir following oral valganciclovir versus intravenous ganciclovir in allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant patients with stable graft-versus-host disease of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Winston, D.J., Ratanatharathorn, V., Baden, L., Emmanouilides, C., Gabriel, D., Li, S., Lange, W.R., Pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir following oral valganciclovir versus intravenous ganciclovir in allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant patients with stable graft-versus-host disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Blood, 104, 2004, 2223.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 2223
    • Winston, D.J.1    Ratanatharathorn, V.2    Baden, L.3    Emmanouilides, C.4    Gabriel, D.5    Li, S.6    Lange, W.R.7
  • 193
    • 33646784682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir after oral valganciclovir versus intravenous ganciclovir in allogeneic stem cell transplant patients with graft-versus-host disease of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Winston, D.J., Baden, L.R., Gabriel, D.A., Emmanouilides, C., Shaw, L.M., Lange, W.R., Ratanatharathorn, V., Pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir after oral valganciclovir versus intravenous ganciclovir in allogeneic stem cell transplant patients with graft-versus-host disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant. 12 (2006), 635–640.
    • (2006) Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant. , vol.12 , pp. 635-640
    • Winston, D.J.1    Baden, L.R.2    Gabriel, D.A.3    Emmanouilides, C.4    Shaw, L.M.5    Lange, W.R.6    Ratanatharathorn, V.7
  • 196
    • 38849166180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and ocular pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir liposomes
    • Shen, Y., Tu, J., Preparation and ocular pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir liposomes. Am. Assoc. Pharm. Sci. J. 9 (2007), E371–E377.
    • (2007) Am. Assoc. Pharm. Sci. J. , vol.9 , pp. E371-E377
    • Shen, Y.1    Tu, J.2
  • 197
    • 67650251911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir following administration of valganciclovir in paediatric renal transplant patients
    • Zhao, W., Baudouin, V., Zhang, D., Deschênes, G., Le Guellec, C., Jacqz-Aigrain, E., Population pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir following administration of valganciclovir in paediatric renal transplant patients. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 48 (2009), 321–328.
    • (2009) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.48 , pp. 321-328
    • Zhao, W.1    Baudouin, V.2    Zhang, D.3    Deschênes, G.4    Le Guellec, C.5    Jacqz-Aigrain, E.6
  • 199
    • 70350318141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir after intravenous ganciclovir and oral valganciclovir administration in solid organ transplant patients infected with cytomegalovirus
    • Caldés, A., Colom, H., Armendariz, Y., Garrido, M.J., Troconiz, I.F., Gil-Vernet, S., Lloberas, N., Pou, L., Peraire, C., Grinyó J.M., Population pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir after intravenous ganciclovir and oral valganciclovir administration in solid organ transplant patients infected with cytomegalovirus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53 (2009), 4816–4824.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 4816-4824
    • Caldés, A.1    Colom, H.2    Armendariz, Y.3    Garrido, M.J.4    Troconiz, I.F.5    Gil-Vernet, S.6    Lloberas, N.7    Pou, L.8    Peraire, C.9    Grinyó, J.M.10
  • 201
    • 84883655404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir and valganciclovir in the adult horse
    • Carmichael, R.J., Whitfield, C., Maxwell, L.K., Pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir and valganciclovir in the adult horse. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 36 (2013), 441–449.
    • (2013) J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.36 , pp. 441-449
    • Carmichael, R.J.1    Whitfield, C.2    Maxwell, L.K.3
  • 203
    • 84856428284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of valganciclovir pharmacokinetics in lung transplant recipients
    • Kiser, T.H., Fish, D.N., Zamora, M.R., Evaluation of valganciclovir pharmacokinetics in lung transplant recipients. J. Heart Lung Transplant. 31 (2012), 159–166.
    • (2012) J. Heart Lung Transplant. , vol.31 , pp. 159-166
    • Kiser, T.H.1    Fish, D.N.2    Zamora, M.R.3
  • 205
    • 84904858811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of valganciclovir prophylaxis in paediatric and adult solid organ transplant recipients
    • Vezina, H.E., Brundage, R.C., Balfour, H.H. Jr., Population pharmacokinetics of valganciclovir prophylaxis in paediatric and adult solid organ transplant recipients. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 78 (2014), 343–352.
    • (2014) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.78 , pp. 343-352
    • Vezina, H.E.1    Brundage, R.C.2    Balfour, H.H.3
  • 207
    • 84921274097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ganciclovir and valganciclovir in children with cytomegalovirus infection
    • Stockmann, C., Roberts, J.K., Knackstedt, E.D., Spigarelli, M.G., Sherwin, C.M.T., Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ganciclovir and valganciclovir in children with cytomegalovirus infection. Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. 11 (2015), 205–219.
    • (2015) Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. , vol.11 , pp. 205-219
    • Stockmann, C.1    Roberts, J.K.2    Knackstedt, E.D.3    Spigarelli, M.G.4    Sherwin, C.M.T.5
  • 208
    • 84979587972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model for ganciclovir and its prodrug valganciclovir in adults and children
    • Lukacova, V., Goelzer, P., Reddy, M., Greig, G., Reigner, B., Parrott, N., A physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model for ganciclovir and its prodrug valganciclovir in adults and children. Am. Assoc. Pharm. Sci. J. 18 (2016), 1453–1463.
    • (2016) Am. Assoc. Pharm. Sci. J. , vol.18 , pp. 1453-1463
    • Lukacova, V.1    Goelzer, P.2    Reddy, M.3    Greig, G.4    Reigner, B.5    Parrott, N.6
  • 210
    • 0030952439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of ganciclovir and cidofovir in cells infected with drug-resistant and wild-type strains of murine cytomegalovirus
    • Oklebrrye, K.M., Warren, R.P., Smee, D.F., Metabolism of ganciclovir and cidofovir in cells infected with drug-resistant and wild-type strains of murine cytomegalovirus. Antiviral Res. 35 (1997), 83–90.
    • (1997) Antiviral Res. , vol.35 , pp. 83-90
    • Oklebrrye, K.M.1    Warren, R.P.2    Smee, D.F.3
  • 211
    • 0036765297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the human herpesvirus 6 u69-encoded kinase in the phosphorylation of ganciclovir
    • De Bolle, L., Michel, D., Manichanh, C., Agut, H., De Clercq, E., Naesens, L., Role of the human herpesvirus 6 u69-encoded kinase in the phosphorylation of ganciclovir. Mol. Pharmacol. 62 (2002), 714–721.
    • (2002) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.62 , pp. 714-721
    • De Bolle, L.1    Michel, D.2    Manichanh, C.3    Agut, H.4    De Clercq, E.5    Naesens, L.6
  • 212
    • 0033052719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U69 gene of human herpesvirus 6 encodes a protein kinase which can confer ganciclovir sensitivity to baculoviruses
    • Ansari, A., Emery, V.C., The U69 gene of human herpesvirus 6 encodes a protein kinase which can confer ganciclovir sensitivity to baculoviruses. J. Virol. 73 (1999), 3284–3291.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 3284-3291
    • Ansari, A.1    Emery, V.C.2
  • 213
    • 84896913767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of cyclopropavir and ganciclovir in human cytomegalovirus-infected cells
    • Gentry, B.G., Drach, J.C., Metabolism of cyclopropavir and ganciclovir in human cytomegalovirus-infected cells. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 58 (2014), 2329–2333.
    • (2014) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.58 , pp. 2329-2333
    • Gentry, B.G.1    Drach, J.C.2
  • 214
    • 1642458720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and antiviral activity of (Z)- and (E)-2,2[bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropylidene]methyl-purines and -pyrimidines: second-generation methylenecyclopropane analogues of nucleoside
    • Zhou, S., Breitenbach, J.M., Borysko, K.Z., Drach, J.C., Kern, E.R., Gullen, E., Cheng, Y.-C., Zemlicka, J., Synthesis and antiviral activity of (Z)- and (E)-2,2[bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropylidene]methyl-purines and -pyrimidines: second-generation methylenecyclopropane analogues of nucleoside. J. Med. Chem. 47 (2004), 566–575.
    • (2004) J. Med. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 566-575
    • Zhou, S.1    Breitenbach, J.M.2    Borysko, K.Z.3    Drach, J.C.4    Kern, E.R.5    Gullen, E.6    Cheng, Y.-C.7    Zemlicka, J.8
  • 215
    • 85045579521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir and its metabolites optimized pharmacokinetic modelling for exposure-effect in adult renal transplant recipients
    • Billat, P.-A., Woillard, J.-B., Sauvage, F.-L., Saint-Marcoux, F., Ganciclovir and its metabolites optimized pharmacokinetic modelling for exposure-effect in adult renal transplant recipients. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 29 (2015), 10–11.
    • (2015) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.29 , pp. 10-11
    • Billat, P.-A.1    Woillard, J.-B.2    Sauvage, F.-L.3    Saint-Marcoux, F.4
  • 216
    • 85045548585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of purine nucleoside phosphorylase in interactions between 2′,3′-dideoxyinosine and allopurinol, ganciclovir, or tenofovir
    • Ray, A.S., Olson, L., Fridland, A., Role of purine nucleoside phosphorylase in interactions between 2′,3′-dideoxyinosine and allopurinol, ganciclovir, or tenofovir. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 60 (2016), 1089–1095.
    • (2016) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.60 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Ray, A.S.1    Olson, L.2    Fridland, A.3
  • 217
    • 0028215144 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced delivery of ganciclovir to the brain through the use of redox targeting
    • Brewster, M.E., Raghavan, K., Pop, E., Bodor, N., Enhanced delivery of ganciclovir to the brain through the use of redox targeting. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 38 (1994), 817–823.
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.38 , pp. 817-823
    • Brewster, M.E.1    Raghavan, K.2    Pop, E.3    Bodor, N.4
  • 218
    • 0029151391 scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir absolute bioavailability and steady-state pharmacokinetics after oral administration of two 3000-mg/d dosing regimens in human immunodeficiency virus-and cytomegalovirus-seropositive patients
    • Anderson, R.D., Griffy, K.G., Jung, D., Dorr, A., Hulse, J.D., Smith, R.B., Ganciclovir absolute bioavailability and steady-state pharmacokinetics after oral administration of two 3000-mg/d dosing regimens in human immunodeficiency virus-and cytomegalovirus-seropositive patients. Clin. Ther. 17 (1995), 425–432.
    • (1995) Clin. Ther. , vol.17 , pp. 425-432
    • Anderson, R.D.1    Griffy, K.G.2    Jung, D.3    Dorr, A.4    Hulse, J.D.5    Smith, R.B.6
  • 221
    • 0032440699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute bioavailability and dose proportionality of oral ganciclovir after ascending multiple doses in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients
    • Jung, D., Griffy, K., Wong, R., Colburn, W., Hulse, J., Absolute bioavailability and dose proportionality of oral ganciclovir after ascending multiple doses in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 38 (1998), 1122–1128.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 1122-1128
    • Jung, D.1    Griffy, K.2    Wong, R.3    Colburn, W.4    Hulse, J.5
  • 222
    • 0033036610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics and safety profile of oral ganciclovir in combination with trimethoprim in HIV- and CMV-seropositive patients
    • Jung, D., AbdelHameed, M.H., Hunter, J., Teitelbaum, P., Dorr, A., Griffy, K., The pharmacokinetics and safety profile of oral ganciclovir in combination with trimethoprim in HIV- and CMV-seropositive patients. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 47 (1999), 255–259.
    • (1999) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 255-259
    • Jung, D.1    AbdelHameed, M.H.2    Hunter, J.3    Teitelbaum, P.4    Dorr, A.5    Griffy, K.6
  • 223
    • 0032967156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacokinetic model of intravitreal delivery of ganciclovir
    • Tojo, K., Nakagawa, K., Morita, Y., Ohtori, A., A pharmacokinetic model of intravitreal delivery of ganciclovir. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 47 (1999), 99–104.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.47 , pp. 99-104
    • Tojo, K.1    Nakagawa, K.2    Morita, Y.3    Ohtori, A.4
  • 224
    • 0034832990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oral ganciclovir bioavailability in HIV-infected patients with chronic diarrhoea and wasting syndrome—a population pharmacokinetic study
    • Mouly, S., Aymard, G., Tillement, J.-P., Caulin, C., Bergmann, J.-F., Urien, S., Increased oral ganciclovir bioavailability in HIV-infected patients with chronic diarrhoea and wasting syndrome—a population pharmacokinetic study. Br. J. Clin.Pharmacol. 51 (2001), 557–565.
    • (2001) Br. J. Clin.Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 557-565
    • Mouly, S.1    Aymard, G.2    Tillement, J.-P.3    Caulin, C.4    Bergmann, J.-F.5    Urien, S.6
  • 225
    • 85045535331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of ganciclovir from a sustained-release ganciclovir intraocular implant in silicone oil: an in vitro study
    • Hiatt, J.A., Warren, K.A., Kasper, J.S., Saghir, S.A., Szabo, I., Rozman, K.K., Bioavailability of ganciclovir from a sustained-release ganciclovir intraocular implant in silicone oil: an in vitro study. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 44, 2003, 4619.
    • (2003) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 4619
    • Hiatt, J.A.1    Warren, K.A.2    Kasper, J.S.3    Saghir, S.A.4    Szabo, I.5    Rozman, K.K.6
  • 226
    • 35348961566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of ganciclovir intestinal absorption in presence of absorption enhancers
    • Shah, P., Jogani, V., Mishra, P., Mishra, A.K., Bagchi, T., Misra, A., Modulation of ganciclovir intestinal absorption in presence of absorption enhancers. J. Pharm. Sci. 96 (2007), 2710–2722.
    • (2007) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 2710-2722
    • Shah, P.1    Jogani, V.2    Mishra, P.3    Mishra, A.K.4    Bagchi, T.5    Misra, A.6
  • 228
    • 84945488525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved intraocular bioavailability of ganciclovir by mucoadhesive polymer based ocular microspheres: development and simulation process in Wistar rats
    • Kapanigowda, U.G., Nagaraja, S.H., Ramaiah, B., Boggarapu, P.R., Improved intraocular bioavailability of ganciclovir by mucoadhesive polymer based ocular microspheres: development and simulation process in Wistar rats. Daru, 24, 2015, 49.
    • (2015) Daru , vol.24 , pp. 49
    • Kapanigowda, U.G.1    Nagaraja, S.H.2    Ramaiah, B.3    Boggarapu, P.R.4
  • 229
    • 0024041143 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity and mechanism of action of ganciclovir
    • Matthews, T., Boehme, R., Antiviral activity and mechanism of action of ganciclovir. Rev. Infect. Dis. 10 (1988), S490–S494.
    • (1988) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. S490-S494
    • Matthews, T.1    Boehme, R.2
  • 230
    • 0024600392 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus disease
    • Fletcher, C.V., Balfour, H.H. Jr., Evaluation of ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus disease. DICP 23 (1989), 5–12.
    • (1989) DICP , vol.23 , pp. 5-12
    • Fletcher, C.V.1    Balfour, H.H.2
  • 231
    • 0025949739 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of human cytomegalovirus infections and ganciclovir treatment in heart transplant recipients by determination of viremia, antigenemia, and DNAemia
    • Gerna, G., Zipeto, D., Parea, M., Revello, M.G., Silini, E., Percivalle, E., Zavattoni, M., Grossi, P., Milanesi, G., Monitoring of human cytomegalovirus infections and ganciclovir treatment in heart transplant recipients by determination of viremia, antigenemia, and DNAemia. J. Infect. Dis. 164 (1991), 488–498.
    • (1991) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.164 , pp. 488-498
    • Gerna, G.1    Zipeto, D.2    Parea, M.3    Revello, M.G.4    Silini, E.5    Percivalle, E.6    Zavattoni, M.7    Grossi, P.8    Milanesi, G.9
  • 233
    • 0026697858 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of ganciclovir sensitivity of multiple human cytomegalovirus strains coinfecting blood of an AIDS patient by an immediate-early antigen plaque assay
    • Gerna, G., Baldanti, F., Zavattoni, M., Sarasini, A., Percivalle, E., Revello, M.G., Monitoring of ganciclovir sensitivity of multiple human cytomegalovirus strains coinfecting blood of an AIDS patient by an immediate-early antigen plaque assay. Antiviral Res. 19 (1992), 333–345.
    • (1992) Antiviral Res. , vol.19 , pp. 333-345
    • Gerna, G.1    Baldanti, F.2    Zavattoni, M.3    Sarasini, A.4    Percivalle, E.5    Revello, M.G.6
  • 234
    • 0030011156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic evaluation of oral compared with intravenous ganciclovir for maintenance treatment of newly diagnosed cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patients
    • Sullivan, S.D., Mozaffari, E., Johnson, E.S., Wolitz, R., Follansbee, S.E., An economic evaluation of oral compared with intravenous ganciclovir for maintenance treatment of newly diagnosed cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patients. Clin. Ther. 18 (1996), 546–558.
    • (1996) Clin. Ther. , vol.18 , pp. 546-558
    • Sullivan, S.D.1    Mozaffari, E.2    Johnson, E.S.3    Wolitz, R.4    Follansbee, S.E.5
  • 235
    • 0029814494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum polymerase chain reaction for cytomegalovirus DNA for monitoring ganciclovir treatment in AIDS patients
    • Marenzi, R., Cinque, P., Ceresa, D., Racca, S., Lillo, F., Lazzarin, A., Serum polymerase chain reaction for cytomegalovirus DNA for monitoring ganciclovir treatment in AIDS patients. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 28 (1996), 347–351.
    • (1996) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 347-351
    • Marenzi, R.1    Cinque, P.2    Ceresa, D.3    Racca, S.4    Lillo, F.5    Lazzarin, A.6
  • 236
    • 0030475076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir evaluation in AIDS patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis: a European study of treatment patterns and resource utilization
    • Hardens, M., Ganciclovir evaluation in AIDS patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis: a European study of treatment patterns and resource utilization. AIDS 4 (1996), S25–S30.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.4 , pp. S25-S30
    • Hardens, M.1
  • 243
    • 0032190932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose and duration-dependence of ganciclovir treatment against murine cytomegalovirus infection in severe combined immunodeficient mice
    • Duan, J., Paris, W., Kibler, P., Bousquet, C., Liuzzi, M., Cordingley, M.G., Dose and duration-dependence of ganciclovir treatment against murine cytomegalovirus infection in severe combined immunodeficient mice. Antiviral Res. 39 (1998), 189–197.
    • (1998) Antiviral Res. , vol.39 , pp. 189-197
    • Duan, J.1    Paris, W.2    Kibler, P.3    Bousquet, C.4    Liuzzi, M.5    Cordingley, M.G.6
  • 244
    • 0032849991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous treatment of cytomegalovirus and varicella zoster infections in a renal transplant recipient with ganciclovir: use of viral load to monitor response to treatment
    • Aitken, C., Hawrami, K., Miller, C., Barrett, M.W., Yaqoob, M., Breuer, J., Simultaneous treatment of cytomegalovirus and varicella zoster infections in a renal transplant recipient with ganciclovir: use of viral load to monitor response to treatment. J. Med. Virol. 59 (1999), 412–414.
    • (1999) J. Med. Virol. , vol.59 , pp. 412-414
    • Aitken, C.1    Hawrami, K.2    Miller, C.3    Barrett, M.W.4    Yaqoob, M.5    Breuer, J.6
  • 245
    • 0033535532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral ganciclovir for patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis treated with a ganciclovir implant. Roche Ganciclovir Study Group
    • Martin, D.F., Kuppermann, B.D., Wolitz, R.A., Palestine, A.G., Li, H., Robinson, C.A., Oral ganciclovir for patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis treated with a ganciclovir implant. Roche Ganciclovir Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 340 (1999), 1063–1070.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Martin, D.F.1    Kuppermann, B.D.2    Wolitz, R.A.3    Palestine, A.G.4    Li, H.5    Robinson, C.A.6
  • 246
    • 0033852803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with an intraocular sustained-release ganciclovir implant
    • Muccioli, C., Belfort, R. Jr., Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with an intraocular sustained-release ganciclovir implant. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 33 (2000), 779–789.
    • (2000) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 779-789
    • Muccioli, C.1    Belfort, R.2
  • 247
    • 0034160336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring plasma levels of ganciclovir in AIDS patients receiving oral ganciclovir as maintenance therapy for CMV retinitis
    • Piketty, C., Bardin, C., Gilquin, J., Gairard, A., Kazatchkine, M.D., Chast, F., Monitoring plasma levels of ganciclovir in AIDS patients receiving oral ganciclovir as maintenance therapy for CMV retinitis. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 6 (2000), 117–120.
    • (2000) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.6 , pp. 117-120
    • Piketty, C.1    Bardin, C.2    Gilquin, J.3    Gairard, A.4    Kazatchkine, M.D.5    Chast, F.6
  • 248
    • 0035070925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric evaluation of antiviral agents against human herpesvirus 6
    • Amjad, M., Gillespie, M.A., Carlson, R.M., Karim, M.R., Flow cytometric evaluation of antiviral agents against human herpesvirus 6. Microbiol. Immunol. 45 (2001), 233–240.
    • (2001) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.45 , pp. 233-240
    • Amjad, M.1    Gillespie, M.A.2    Carlson, R.M.3    Karim, M.R.4
  • 249
    • 0035282381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive therapy versus universal prophylaxis with ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplant recipients
    • Singh, N., Preemptive therapy versus universal prophylaxis with ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplant recipients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 32 (2001), 742–751.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 742-751
    • Singh, N.1
  • 251
    • 0036231791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antiviral efficacy of the ganciclovir complexed with beta-cyclodextrin on human cytomegalovirus clinical strains
    • Nicolazzi, C., Venard, V., Le Faou, A., Finance, C., In vitro antiviral efficacy of the ganciclovir complexed with beta-cyclodextrin on human cytomegalovirus clinical strains. Antiviral Res. 54 (2002), 121–127.
    • (2002) Antiviral Res. , vol.54 , pp. 121-127
    • Nicolazzi, C.1    Venard, V.2    Le Faou, A.3    Finance, C.4
  • 252
    • 18344396751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the UL97 ORF of ganciclovir-resistant clinical cytomegalovirus isolates differentially affect GCV phosphorylation as determined in a recombinant vaccinia virus system
    • Baldanti, F., Michel, D., Simoncini, L., Heuschmid, M., Zimmermann, A., Minisini, R., Schaarschmidt, P., Schmid, T., Gerna, G., Mertens, T., Mutations in the UL97 ORF of ganciclovir-resistant clinical cytomegalovirus isolates differentially affect GCV phosphorylation as determined in a recombinant vaccinia virus system. Antiviral Res. 54 (2002), 59–67.
    • (2002) Antiviral Res. , vol.54 , pp. 59-67
    • Baldanti, F.1    Michel, D.2    Simoncini, L.3    Heuschmid, M.4    Zimmermann, A.5    Minisini, R.6    Schaarschmidt, P.7    Schmid, T.8    Gerna, G.9    Mertens, T.10
  • 253
    • 0036789258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus in organ transplant recipients
    • Limaye, A.P., Ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus in organ transplant recipients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 35 (2002), 866–872.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 866-872
    • Limaye, A.P.1
  • 254
    • 0037082453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized multicenter trial of foscarnet versus ganciclovir for preemptive therapy of cytomegalovirus infection after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
    • Reusser, P., Einsele, H., Lee, J., Volin, L., Rovira, M., Engelhard, D., Finke, J., Cordonnier, C., Link, H., Ljungman, P., Randomized multicenter trial of foscarnet versus ganciclovir for preemptive therapy of cytomegalovirus infection after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Blood 99 (2002), 1159–1164.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Reusser, P.1    Einsele, H.2    Lee, J.3    Volin, L.4    Rovira, M.5    Engelhard, D.6    Finke, J.7    Cordonnier, C.8    Link, H.9    Ljungman, P.10
  • 255
    • 0038397425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of antiviral efficacy against lymphotropic herpesviruses utilizing flow cytometry
    • Long, M.C., Bidanset, D.J., Williams, S.L., Kushner, N.L., Kern, E.R., Determination of antiviral efficacy against lymphotropic herpesviruses utilizing flow cytometry. Antiviral Res. 58 (2003), 149–157.
    • (2003) Antiviral Res. , vol.58 , pp. 149-157
    • Long, M.C.1    Bidanset, D.J.2    Williams, S.L.3    Kushner, N.L.4    Kern, E.R.5
  • 258
    • 0942287029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir in solid organ transplant recipients: is there a role for clinical pharmacokinetic monitoring?
    • Scott, J.C., Partovi, N., Ensom, M.H.H., Ganciclovir in solid organ transplant recipients: is there a role for clinical pharmacokinetic monitoring?. Ther. Drug Monit. 26 (2004), 68–77.
    • (2004) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.26 , pp. 68-77
    • Scott, J.C.1    Partovi, N.2    Ensom, M.H.H.3
  • 259
    • 4344563985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New AUC-based method to estimate drug fraction removed by hemodialysis
    • Czock, D., Rasche, F.M., New AUC-based method to estimate drug fraction removed by hemodialysis. Kidney Blood Press. Res. 27 (2004), 172–176.
    • (2004) Kidney Blood Press. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 172-176
    • Czock, D.1    Rasche, F.M.2
  • 260
    • 33747141729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral drugs for cytomegalovirus diseases
    • Biron, K.K., Antiviral drugs for cytomegalovirus diseases. Antiviral Res. 71 (2006), 154–163.
    • (2006) Antiviral Res. , vol.71 , pp. 154-163
    • Biron, K.K.1
  • 261
    • 33645521564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral valganciclovir leads to higher exposure to ganciclovir than intravenous ganciclovir in patients following allogeneic stem cell transplantation
    • Einsele, H., Reusser, P., Bornhäuser, M., Kalhs, P., Ehninger, G., Hebart, H., Chalandon, Y., Kröger, N., Hertenstein, B., Rohde, F., Oral valganciclovir leads to higher exposure to ganciclovir than intravenous ganciclovir in patients following allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Blood 107 (2006), 3002–3008.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 3002-3008
    • Einsele, H.1    Reusser, P.2    Bornhäuser, M.3    Kalhs, P.4    Ehninger, G.5    Hebart, H.6    Chalandon, Y.7    Kröger, N.8    Hertenstein, B.9    Rohde, F.10
  • 263
    • 34247198466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of ganciclovir against human herpesvirus-6 excreted in saliva in stem cell transplant recipients
    • Ljungman, P., Dahl, H., Xu, Y.H., Larsson, K., Brytting, M., Linde, A., Effectiveness of ganciclovir against human herpesvirus-6 excreted in saliva in stem cell transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant. 39 (2007), 497–499.
    • (2007) Bone Marrow Transplant. , vol.39 , pp. 497-499
    • Ljungman, P.1    Dahl, H.2    Xu, Y.H.3    Larsson, K.4    Brytting, M.5    Linde, A.6
  • 264
    • 34147105041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral therapy in neonatal cholestatic cytomegalovirus hepatitis
    • (1–5)
    • Ozkan, T.B., Mistik, R., Dikici, B., Nazlioglu, H.O., Antiviral therapy in neonatal cholestatic cytomegalovirus hepatitis. BMC Gastroenterol., 7, 2007, 9 (1–5).
    • (2007) BMC Gastroenterol. , vol.7 , pp. 9
    • Ozkan, T.B.1    Mistik, R.2    Dikici, B.3    Nazlioglu, H.O.4
  • 265
    • 77953406689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal management of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS
    • Stewart, M.W., Optimal management of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS. Clin. Ophthalmol. 4 (2010), 285–299.
    • (2010) Clin. Ophthalmol. , vol.4 , pp. 285-299
    • Stewart, M.W.1
  • 266
    • 79953904643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir treatment in children: evidence of subtherapeutic levels
    • Luck, S., Lovering, A., Griffiths, P., Sharland, M., Ganciclovir treatment in children: evidence of subtherapeutic levels. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 37 (2011), 445–448.
    • (2011) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.37 , pp. 445-448
    • Luck, S.1    Lovering, A.2    Griffiths, P.3    Sharland, M.4
  • 268
    • 84862557083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacodynamic model of ganciclovir antiviral effect and toxicity for lymphoblastoid cells suggests a new dosing regimen to treat cytomegalovirus infection
    • Janoly-Dumenil, A., Rouvet, I., Bleyzac, N., Morfin, F., Zabot, M.-T., Tod, M., A pharmacodynamic model of ganciclovir antiviral effect and toxicity for lymphoblastoid cells suggests a new dosing regimen to treat cytomegalovirus infection. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 56 (2012), 3732–3738.
    • (2012) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.56 , pp. 3732-3738
    • Janoly-Dumenil, A.1    Rouvet, I.2    Bleyzac, N.3    Morfin, F.4    Zabot, M.-T.5    Tod, M.6
  • 270
    • 84878234787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection and quantitation of ganciclovir resistance in cytomegalovirus quasispecies
    • Ruiz-Carrascoso, G., Romero-Gómez, M.P., Plaza, D., Mingorance, J., Rapid detection and quantitation of ganciclovir resistance in cytomegalovirus quasispecies. J. Med. Virol. 85 (2013), 1250–1257.
    • (2013) J. Med. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 1250-1257
    • Ruiz-Carrascoso, G.1    Romero-Gómez, M.P.2    Plaza, D.3    Mingorance, J.4
  • 271
    • 84918590290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of ganciclovir-induced chain termination revealed by resistant viral polymerase mutants with reduced exonuclease activity
    • Chen, H., Beardsley, G.P., Coen, D.M., Mechanism of ganciclovir-induced chain termination revealed by resistant viral polymerase mutants with reduced exonuclease activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 111 (2014), 17462–17467.
    • (2014) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.111 , pp. 17462-17467
    • Chen, H.1    Beardsley, G.P.2    Coen, D.M.3
  • 272
    • 84893378945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiadenoviral effects of ganciclovir in types inducing keratoconjunctivitis by quantitative polymerase chain reaction methods
    • Huang, J., Kadonosono, K., Uchio, E., Antiadenoviral effects of ganciclovir in types inducing keratoconjunctivitis by quantitative polymerase chain reaction methods. Clin. Ophthalmol. 8:2014 (2014), 315–320.
    • (2014) Clin. Ophthalmol. , vol.8 , Issue.2014 , pp. 315-320
    • Huang, J.1    Kadonosono, K.2    Uchio, E.3
  • 276
    • 84926506303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir penetrates into the cerebrospinal fluid of an infant with congenital cytomegalovirus infection Neonatology and Fetal Medicine
    • (1–3)
    • Natale, F., Bizzarri, B., Cardi, V., De Curtis, M., Ganciclovir penetrates into the cerebrospinal fluid of an infant with congenital cytomegalovirus infection Neonatology and Fetal Medicine. Ital. J. Pediatr., 41, 2015, 26 (1–3).
    • (2015) Ital. J. Pediatr. , vol.41 , pp. 26
    • Natale, F.1    Bizzarri, B.2    Cardi, V.3    De Curtis, M.4
  • 277
    • 85045536700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus infection in a kidney transplant recipient successfully treated with foscarnet and everolimus
    • 4 pages
    • Menghi, V., Comai, G., Baraldi, O., D'Arcangelo, G.L., Lazzarotto, T., La Manna, G., Ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus infection in a kidney transplant recipient successfully treated with foscarnet and everolimus. Case Rep. Nephrol., 2016, 2016, 2736805 4 pages.
    • (2016) Case Rep. Nephrol. , vol.2016
    • Menghi, V.1    Comai, G.2    Baraldi, O.3    D'Arcangelo, G.L.4    Lazzarotto, T.5    La Manna, G.6
  • 278
    • 84983085061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic drug monitoring of ganciclovir for postnatal cytomegalovirus infection in an extremely low birth weight infant: a case report
    • (1–4)
    • Sunada, M., Kinoshita, D., Furukawa, N., Kihara, M., Nishimura, A., Moriuchi, M., Moriuchi, H., Therapeutic drug monitoring of ganciclovir for postnatal cytomegalovirus infection in an extremely low birth weight infant: a case report. BMC Pediatr., 16, 2016, 141 (1–4).
    • (2016) BMC Pediatr. , vol.16 , pp. 141
    • Sunada, M.1    Kinoshita, D.2    Furukawa, N.3    Kihara, M.4    Nishimura, A.5    Moriuchi, M.6    Moriuchi, H.7
  • 279
    • 85045566020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir use evaluation in kidney transplantation departments
    • Mozaffar, M., Shahidi, S., Badri, S., Ganciclovir use evaluation in kidney transplantation departments. J. Res. Pharm. Pract. 5 (2016), 212–214.
    • (2016) J. Res. Pharm. Pract. , vol.5 , pp. 212-214
    • Mozaffar, M.1    Shahidi, S.2    Badri, S.3
  • 280
    • 84991517495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus in renal transplant recipients with high viral load
    • Sohrabi, M., Behzadian, F., Hosseini, S.M., Lashini, H., Molecular analysis of ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus in renal transplant recipients with high viral load. Arch. Iran. Med. 19 (2016), 700–703.
    • (2016) Arch. Iran. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 700-703
    • Sohrabi, M.1    Behzadian, F.2    Hosseini, S.M.3    Lashini, H.4
  • 281
    • 0023038424 scopus 로고
    • Stability of ganciclovir sodium (DHPG sodium) in 5% dextrose or 0.9% sodium chloride injections
    • Visor, G.C., Lin, L.H., Jackson, S.E., Winterle, J.S., Lee, G., Kenley, R.A., Stability of ganciclovir sodium (DHPG sodium) in 5% dextrose or 0.9% sodium chloride injections. Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. 43 (1986), 2810–2812.
    • (1986) Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. , vol.43 , pp. 2810-2812
    • Visor, G.C.1    Lin, L.H.2    Jackson, S.E.3    Winterle, J.S.4    Lee, G.5    Kenley, R.A.6
  • 282
    • 0026093904 scopus 로고
    • Stability and compatibility of ganciclovir sodium in 5% dextrose injection over 35 days
    • Silvestri, A.P., Mitrano, F.P., Baptista, R.J., Williams, D.A., Stability and compatibility of ganciclovir sodium in 5% dextrose injection over 35 days. Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. 48 (1991), 2641–2643.
    • (1991) Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. , vol.48 , pp. 2641-2643
    • Silvestri, A.P.1    Mitrano, F.P.2    Baptista, R.J.3    Williams, D.A.4
  • 283
    • 0026951104 scopus 로고
    • Stability of dilute solutions of ganciclovir sodium (Cymevan) in polypropylene syringes and PVC perfusion bags
    • Phaypradith, S., Vigneron, J., Perrin, A., Durney-Archeray, M.J., Hoffman, M.A., Hoffman, M., Stability of dilute solutions of ganciclovir sodium (Cymevan) in polypropylene syringes and PVC perfusion bags. J. Pharm. Belg. 47 (1992), 494–498.
    • (1992) J. Pharm. Belg. , vol.47 , pp. 494-498
    • Phaypradith, S.1    Vigneron, J.2    Perrin, A.3    Durney-Archeray, M.J.4    Hoffman, M.A.5    Hoffman, M.6
  • 284
    • 0026598864 scopus 로고
    • Stability of ganciclovir sodium in 5% dextrose injection and in 0.9% sodium chloride injection over 35 days
    • Parasrampuria, J., Li, L.C., Stelmach, A.H., Sykes, T.R., Gordon, G.A., Stability of ganciclovir sodium in 5% dextrose injection and in 0.9% sodium chloride injection over 35 days. Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. 49 (1992), 116–118.
    • (1992) Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. , vol.49 , pp. 116-118
    • Parasrampuria, J.1    Li, L.C.2    Stelmach, A.H.3    Sykes, T.R.4    Gordon, G.A.5
  • 285
    • 0028049742 scopus 로고
    • Stability of ganciclovir in blood samples
    • Boulieu, R., Bleyzac, N., Stability of ganciclovir in blood samples. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 12 (1994), 1205–1207.
    • (1994) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.12 , pp. 1205-1207
    • Boulieu, R.1    Bleyzac, N.2
  • 286
    • 0028264203 scopus 로고
    • Stability of ganciclovir sodium in an infusion-pump syringe
    • Mulye, N.V., Turco, S.J., Speaker, T.J., Stability of ganciclovir sodium in an infusion-pump syringe. Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. 51 (1994), 1348–1349.
    • (1994) Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. , vol.51 , pp. 1348-1349
    • Mulye, N.V.1    Turco, S.J.2    Speaker, T.J.3
  • 287
    • 0028330893 scopus 로고
    • Stability of ganciclovir sodium and amino acids in parenteral nutrient solutions
    • Johnson, C.E., Jacobson, P.A., Chan, E., Stability of ganciclovir sodium and amino acids in parenteral nutrient solutions. Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. 51 (1994), 503–508.
    • (1994) Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. , vol.51 , pp. 503-508
    • Johnson, C.E.1    Jacobson, P.A.2    Chan, E.3
  • 288
    • 0033200318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of ganciclovir in extemporaneously compounded oral liquids
    • Anaizi, N.H., Swenson, C.F., Dentinger, P.J., Stability of ganciclovir in extemporaneously compounded oral liquids. Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm. 56 (1999), 1738–1741.
    • (1999) Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm. , vol.56 , pp. 1738-1741
    • Anaizi, N.H.1    Swenson, C.F.2    Dentinger, P.J.3
  • 289
    • 85045563789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCH-042 stability study of ganciclovir in 0.9% sodium chloride in different types of containers: optimization of resources
    • Tomasello, C., Giacomotti, M.M., D'Avolio, A., Simiele, M., Leggieri, A., Perri, G.D., TCH-042 stability study of ganciclovir in 0.9% sodium chloride in different types of containers: optimization of resources. Eur. J. Hosp. Pharm., 20, 2013, A83.
    • (2013) Eur. J. Hosp. Pharm. , vol.20 , pp. A83
    • Tomasello, C.1    Giacomotti, M.M.2    D'Avolio, A.3    Simiele, M.4    Leggieri, A.5    Perri, G.D.6
  • 290
    • 85045536315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical stability and sterility of frozen ganciclovir injections
    • Srisangchun, J., Noppawinyoowong, C., Chemical stability and sterility of frozen ganciclovir injections. Srinagarind Med. J. 23 (2008), 2–6 http://imsear.hellis.org/handle/123456789/134105.
    • (2008) Srinagarind Med. J. , vol.23 , pp. 2-6
    • Srisangchun, J.1    Noppawinyoowong, C.2
  • 291
    • 0024439741 scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir—a review of pharmacology, therapeutic efficacy and potential use for treatment of congenital cytomegalovirus infections
    • Fan-Havard, P., Nahata, M.C., Brady, M.T., Ganciclovir—a review of pharmacology, therapeutic efficacy and potential use for treatment of congenital cytomegalovirus infections. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 14 (1989), 329–340.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. , vol.14 , pp. 329-340
    • Fan-Havard, P.1    Nahata, M.C.2    Brady, M.T.3
  • 292
  • 293
    • 0030015761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ganciclovir for the management of cytomegalovirus retinitis in HIV patients: pharmacological review and update on new developments
    • Tseng, A., Foisy, M., The role of ganciclovir for the management of cytomegalovirus retinitis in HIV patients: pharmacological review and update on new developments. Can. J. Infect. Dis. 7 (1996), 183–194.
    • (1996) Can. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 183-194
    • Tseng, A.1    Foisy, M.2
  • 294
    • 0029782102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection following liver transplantation: review of the literature
    • Kanj, S.S., Sharara, A.I., Clavien, P.A., Hamilton, J.D., Cytomegalovirus infection following liver transplantation: review of the literature. Clin. Infect. Dis. 22 (1996), 537–549.
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.22 , pp. 537-549
    • Kanj, S.S.1    Sharara, A.I.2    Clavien, P.A.3    Hamilton, J.D.4
  • 295
    • 0031201431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir. A pharmacoeconomic review of its use as intravenous or oral maintenance therapy in the management of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS
    • Perry, C.M., Davis, R., Ganciclovir. A pharmacoeconomic review of its use as intravenous or oral maintenance therapy in the management of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS. Pharmacoeconomics 12 (1997), 209–228.
    • (1997) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.12 , pp. 209-228
    • Perry, C.M.1    Davis, R.2
  • 296
    • 0031979183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus viremia in lung transplant recipients receiving ganciclovir and immune globulin
    • Gutiéerrez, C.A., Chaparro, C., Krajden, M., Winton, T., Kesten, S., Cytomegalovirus viremia in lung transplant recipients receiving ganciclovir and immune globulin. Chest 113 (1998), 924–932.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 924-932
    • Gutiéerrez, C.A.1    Chaparro, C.2    Krajden, M.3    Winton, T.4    Kesten, S.5
  • 297
    • 0034007575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of acyclovir, ganciclovir and their prodrugs: a review
    • Gao, H., Mitra, A.K., Synthesis of acyclovir, ganciclovir and their prodrugs: a review. Synthesis 3 (2000), 329–351.
    • (2000) Synthesis , vol.3 , pp. 329-351
    • Gao, H.1    Mitra, A.K.2
  • 298
    • 0034519360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral drugs against herpes infections
    • Vajpayee, M., Malhotra, N., Antiviral drugs against herpes infections. Indian J. Pharm. 32 (2000), 330–338.
    • (2000) Indian J. Pharm. , vol.32 , pp. 330-338
    • Vajpayee, M.1    Malhotra, N.2
  • 299
    • 22544486567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir implant in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis
    • Chang, M., Dunn, J.P., Ganciclovir implant in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Expert Rev. Med. Devices 2 (2005), 421–427.
    • (2005) Expert Rev. Med. Devices , vol.2 , pp. 421-427
    • Chang, M.1    Dunn, J.P.2
  • 300
    • 42049088686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe cytomegalovirus infection in apparently immunocompetent patients: a systematic review
    • Rafailidis, P.I., Mourtzoukou, E.G., Varbobitis, I.C., Falagas, M.E., Severe cytomegalovirus infection in apparently immunocompetent patients: a systematic review. Virol. J., 5, 2008, 47.
    • (2008) Virol. J. , vol.5 , pp. 47
    • Rafailidis, P.I.1    Mourtzoukou, E.G.2    Varbobitis, I.C.3    Falagas, M.E.4
  • 301
    • 49049112708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update in management of ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus infection
    • Avery, R.K., Update in management of ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus infection. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 21 (2008), 433–437.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 433-437
    • Avery, R.K.1
  • 303
    • 67651085554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How we treat cytomegalovirus in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients
    • Boeckh, M., Ljungman, P., How we treat cytomegalovirus in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. Blood 113 (2009), 5711–5719.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 5711-5719
    • Boeckh, M.1    Ljungman, P.2
  • 304
    • 77951550446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic treatment of ganciclovir to prevent and cure cytomegalovirus infection after renal transplantation: a systematic review
    • Zhang, L.-F., Tian, J.-H., Yi, K., Jia, W.-Q., Yang, K.-H., Prophylactic treatment of ganciclovir to prevent and cure cytomegalovirus infection after renal transplantation: a systematic review. Fudan Univ. J. Med. Sci. 37 (2010), 131–139.
    • (2010) Fudan Univ. J. Med. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 131-139
    • Zhang, L.-F.1    Tian, J.-H.2    Yi, K.3    Jia, W.-Q.4    Yang, K.-H.5
  • 305
    • 77956126771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical ganciclovir in the treatment of acute herpetic keratitis
    • Tabbara, K.F., Al-Balushi, N., Topical ganciclovir in the treatment of acute herpetic keratitis. Clin. Ophthalmol. 4 (2010), 905–912.
    • (2010) Clin. Ophthalmol. , vol.4 , pp. 905-912
    • Tabbara, K.F.1    Al-Balushi, N.2
  • 306
    • 79953864833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update and review: state-of-the-art management of cytomegalovirus infection and disease following thoracic organ transplantation
    • Snydman, D.R., Limaye, A.P., Potena, L., Zamora, M.R., Update and review: state-of-the-art management of cytomegalovirus infection and disease following thoracic organ transplantation. Transplant. Proc. 43 (2011), S1–S17.
    • (2011) Transplant. Proc. , vol.43 , pp. S1-S17
    • Snydman, D.R.1    Limaye, A.P.2    Potena, L.3    Zamora, M.R.4
  • 307
    • 84867057897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrode mechanism and voltammetric determination of selected guanido compounds
    • Skrzypek, S., Electrode mechanism and voltammetric determination of selected guanido compounds. Cent. Eur. J. Chem. 10 (2012), 977–988.
    • (2012) Cent. Eur. J. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 977-988
    • Skrzypek, S.1
  • 308
    • 84857511049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective review of the incidence of cytomegalovirus infection and disease post liver transplantation in pediatric patients: comparison of prophylactic oral ganciclovir versus oral valganciclovir
    • Bedel, A.N., Hemmelgarn, T.S., Kohli, R., Retrospective review of the incidence of cytomegalovirus infection and disease post liver transplantation in pediatric patients: comparison of prophylactic oral ganciclovir versus oral valganciclovir. Liver Transpl. 18 (2012), 347–354.
    • (2012) Liver Transpl. , vol.18 , pp. 347-354
    • Bedel, A.N.1    Hemmelgarn, T.S.2    Kohli, R.3
  • 309
    • 84892955617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute herpetic keratitis: what is the role for ganciclovir ophthalmic gel?
    • Sahin, A., Hamrah, P., Acute herpetic keratitis: what is the role for ganciclovir ophthalmic gel?. Ophthalmol. Eye Dis. 4 (2012), 23–34.
    • (2012) Ophthalmol. Eye Dis. , vol.4 , pp. 23-34
    • Sahin, A.1    Hamrah, P.2
  • 312
    • 84887907189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of human cytomegalovirus to ganciclovir/valganciclovir: a comprehensive review of putative resistance pathways
    • Komatsu, T.E., Pikis, A., Naeger, L.K., Harrington, P.R., Resistance of human cytomegalovirus to ganciclovir/valganciclovir: a comprehensive review of putative resistance pathways. Antiviral Res. 101 (2014), 12–25.
    • (2014) Antiviral Res. , vol.101 , pp. 12-25
    • Komatsu, T.E.1    Pikis, A.2    Naeger, L.K.3    Harrington, P.R.4
  • 315
    • 85045535950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of ganciclovir combined with intravenous immune globulin in treatment of cytomegalovirus infection in infants
    • Xiao-bo, W.U., Zhen-yan, L.V., Yong, H.E., A systematic review of ganciclovir combined with intravenous immune globulin in treatment of cytomegalovirus infection in infants. Clin. Med. J. 2 (2016), 31–36.
    • (2016) Clin. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 31-36
    • Xiao-bo, W.U.1    Zhen-yan, L.V.2    Yong, H.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.