메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 183-194

The role of ganciclovir for the management of cytomegalovirus retinitis in HIV patients: Pharmacological review and update on new developments

Author keywords

AIDS; Cytomegalovirus retinitis; Ganciclovir

Indexed keywords

CILASTATIN PLUS IMIPENEM; CYCLOSPORIN; DIDANOSINE; GANCICLOVIR; PROBENECID; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 0030015761     PISSN: 11802332     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/1996/780831     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0009798502 scopus 로고
    • Mississauga: Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd
    • Cytovene Product Monograph. Mississauga: Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd, 1995.
    • (1995) Cytovene Product Monograph
  • 2
    • 0025233918 scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir - A review of its antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in cytomegalovirus infections
    • Faulds D, Heel RC. Ganciclovir - a review of its antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in cytomegalovirus infections. Drugs 1990;39:597-638.
    • (1990) Drugs , vol.39 , pp. 597-638
    • Faulds, D.1    Heel, R.C.2
  • 3
    • 0022587829 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of serious cytomegalovirus infections with 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine in patients with AIDS and other immunodeficiencies
    • Collaborative DHPG Treatment Study Group: treatment of serious cytomegalovirus infections with 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine in patients with AIDS and other immunodeficiencies. N Engl J Med 1986;314:801-5.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 801-805
  • 4
    • 0022977730 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in antiviral therapy
    • Deeter RG, Khanderia U. Recent advances in antiviral therapy. Clin Pharm 1986;5:961-76.
    • (1986) Clin Pharm , vol.5 , pp. 961-976
    • Deeter, R.G.1    Khanderia, U.2
  • 5
    • 0022270647 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivities of clinical isolates of human cytomegalovirus to 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine
    • Plotkin SA, Drew WL, Felsenstein D, et al. Sensitivities of clinical isolates of human cytomegalovirus to 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine. J Infect Dis 1985;154:833-4.
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.154 , pp. 833-834
    • Plotkin, S.A.1    Drew, W.L.2    Felsenstein, D.3
  • 6
    • 0021934346 scopus 로고
    • Activity of 9-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-ethoxymethyl)guanine in the treatment of cytomegalovirus pneumonia
    • Shepp DH, Dandliker PS, de Miranda P, et al. Activity of 9-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-ethoxymethyl)guanine in the treatment of cytomegalovirus pneumonia. Ann Intern Med 1985;103:368-73.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 368-373
    • Shepp, D.H.1    Dandliker, P.S.2    De Miranda, P.3
  • 7
    • 0022546104 scopus 로고
    • BW B759U for cytomegalovirus retinitis: Intraocular drug penetration
    • Jabs DA, Wingard JR, de Bustros S, et al. BW B759U for cytomegalovirus retinitis: intraocular drug penetration. Arch Ophthalmol 1986;104:1436-7.
    • (1986) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.104 , pp. 1436-1437
    • Jabs, D.A.1    Wingard, J.R.2    De Bustros, S.3
  • 8
    • 0022007486 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with 9-(2-hydroxy-1(hydroxymethyl) ethoxymethyl)guanine
    • Felsenstein D, D'Amico DJ, Hirsch MS, et al. Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with 9-(2-hydroxy-1(hydroxymethyl) ethoxymethyl)guanine. Ann Intern Med 1985;103:377-80.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 377-380
    • Felsenstein, D.1    D'Amico, D.J.2    Hirsch, M.S.3
  • 9
    • 0020573744 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine on human cytomegalovirus replication in vitro
    • Mar EC, Cheng YC, Huang ES. Effect of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine on human cytomegalovirus replication in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1983;24:518-21.
    • (1983) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.24 , pp. 518-521
    • Mar, E.C.1    Cheng, Y.C.2    Huang, E.S.3
  • 10
    • 0021713059 scopus 로고
    • BW759U, an analog of acyclovir, inhibits human cytomegalovirus in vitro
    • Tyms AS, Davis JM, Jeffries DJ, et al. BW759U, an analog of acyclovir, inhibits human cytomegalovirus in vitro. Lancet 1984;ii:924-5.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 924-925
    • Tyms, A.S.1    Davis, J.M.2    Jeffries, D.J.3
  • 11
    • 0023281112 scopus 로고
    • In vitro susceptibility of cytomegalovirus isolates from immunocompromised patients to acyclovir and ganciclovir
    • Cole ML, Balfour HH Jr. In vitro susceptibility of cytomegalovirus isolates from immunocompromised patients to acyclovir and ganciclovir. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1987;6:255-61.
    • (1987) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 255-261
    • Cole, M.L.1    Balfour Jr., H.H.2
  • 12
    • 0002391736 scopus 로고
    • Unique spectrum of activity of 9-((1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl)guanine against herpes viruses in vitro and its mode of action against herpes simplex virus type 1
    • Cheng YC, Huang ES, Lin JC, et al. Unique spectrum of activity of 9-((1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl)guanine against herpes viruses in vitro and its mode of action against herpes simplex virus type 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1983;80:2767-70.
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.80 , pp. 2767-2770
    • Cheng, Y.C.1    Huang, E.S.2    Lin, J.C.3
  • 13
    • 0020614981 scopus 로고
    • Antiherpes activity of the acyclic nucleoside 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl) guanine
    • Smee DF, Martin JC, Verhayden JPH, et al. Antiherpes activity of the acyclic nucleoside 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl) guanine. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1983;23:676-82.
    • (1983) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.23 , pp. 676-682
    • Smee, D.F.1    Martin, J.C.2    Verhayden, J.P.H.3
  • 14
    • 0000002870 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral susceptibility testing of cytomegalovirus: Criteria for detecting resistance to antivirals
    • Drew WL, Miner RC, Saleh E. Antiviral susceptibility testing of cytomegalovirus: criteria for detecting resistance to antivirals. Clin Diagn Virol 1993;1:179-85.
    • (1993) Clin Diagn Virol , vol.1 , pp. 179-185
    • Drew, W.L.1    Miner, R.C.2    Saleh, E.3
  • 15
    • 85035169486 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and management of CMV resistance. Theory into practice: The role of oral ganciclovir for CMV retinitis and CMV disease
    • Washington, January 29 to February 2
    • Drew WL. Prevalence and management of CMV resistance. Theory into practice: the role of oral ganciclovir for CMV retinitis and CMV disease. Second National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections. Washington, January 29 to February 2, 1995.
    • (1995) Second National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections
    • Drew, W.L.1
  • 16
    • 0025008893 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of ganciclovir and foscarnet on cytomegalovirus replication in vitro
    • Manischewitz JF, Quinnan GV Jr, Lane HC, et al. Synergistic effect of ganciclovir and foscarnet on cytomegalovirus replication in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1990;34:373-5.
    • (1990) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.34 , pp. 373-375
    • Manischewitz, J.F.1    Quinnan Jr., G.V.2    Lane, H.C.3
  • 17
    • 0025828334 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of resistance in patients receiving ganciclovir for serious cytomegalovirus infections
    • Drew WL, Miner RC, Busch DF, et al. Prevalence of resistance in patients receiving ganciclovir for serious cytomegalovirus infections. J Infect Dis 1991;163:716-9.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 716-719
    • Drew, W.L.1    Miner, R.C.2    Busch, D.F.3
  • 18
    • 0029027137 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic, safety and antiviral profiles of oral ganciclovir in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: A phase I/II study
    • Spector SA, Busch DF, Follansbee S, et al. Pharmacokinetic, safety and antiviral profiles of oral ganciclovir in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a phase I/II study. J Infect Dis 1995;171:1431-7.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 1431-1437
    • Spector, S.A.1    Busch, D.F.2    Follansbee, S.3
  • 19
    • 0029151391 scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir absolute bioavailability and steady-state pharmacokinetics after oral administration of two 3000 mg/day dosing regimens in human immunodeficiency virus- And cytomegalovirus-seropositive patients
    • Anderson RD, Griffy KG, Jung D, et al. Ganciclovir absolute bioavailability and steady-state pharmacokinetics after oral administration of two 3000 mg/day dosing regimens in human immunodeficiency virus- and cytomegalovirus-seropositive patients. Clin Ther 1995;17:425-32.
    • (1995) Clin Ther , vol.17 , pp. 425-432
    • Anderson, R.D.1    Griffy, K.G.2    Jung, D.3
  • 20
    • 8944224707 scopus 로고
    • Multiple dose crossover pharmacokinetic study to evaluate the effect of food on the relative bioavailability of oral ganciclovir
    • Amsterdam, July 19 to 24
    • Byrne A, Lavelle J, Follansbee S, et al. Multiple dose crossover pharmacokinetic study to evaluate the effect of food on the relative bioavailability of oral ganciclovir. Eighth International Conference on AIDS. Amsterdam, July 19 to 24, 1992.
    • (1992) Eighth International Conference on AIDS
    • Byrne, A.1    Lavelle, J.2    Follansbee, S.3
  • 21
    • 0027480434 scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics of antiviral nucleoside analogues
    • Morse GD, Shelton MJ, O'Donnell AM. Comparative pharmacokinetics of antiviral nucleoside analogues. Clin Pharmacokinet 1993;24:101-23.
    • (1993) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.24 , pp. 101-123
    • Morse, G.D.1    Shelton, M.J.2    O'Donnell, A.M.3
  • 23
    • 0029093244 scopus 로고
    • Intravitreous and plasma concentrations of ganciclovir and foscarnet after intravenous therapy in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis
    • Arevalo JF, Gonzalez C, Capparelli EV, et al. Intravitreous and plasma concentrations of ganciclovir and foscarnet after intravenous therapy in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis. J Infect Dis 1995;172:951-6.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 951-956
    • Arevalo, J.F.1    Gonzalez, C.2    Capparelli, E.V.3
  • 24
    • 0027420685 scopus 로고
    • Intravitreal ganciclovir concentration after intravenous administration for AIDS patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis: Implications for therapy
    • Kupperman BD, Quiceno JI, Flores-Aguilar M, et al. Intravitreal ganciclovir concentration after intravenous administration for AIDS patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis: implications for therapy. J Infect Dis 1993;168:1506-9.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 1506-1509
    • Kupperman, B.D.1    Quiceno, J.I.2    Flores-Aguilar, M.3
  • 25
    • 0023205155 scopus 로고
    • Use of intravitreal ganciclovir (dihydroxy propoxymethyl guanine) for cytomegalovirus retinitis in a patient with AIDS
    • Henry K, Cantrill H, Fletcher C, et al. Use of intravitreal ganciclovir (dihydroxy propoxymethyl guanine) for cytomegalovirus retinitis in a patient with AIDS. Am J Ophthalmol 1987;103:17-23.
    • (1987) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.103 , pp. 17-23
    • Henry, K.1    Cantrill, H.2    Fletcher, C.3
  • 26
    • 0023164871 scopus 로고
    • Use of ganciclovir to treat serious cytomegalovirus infections in patients with AIDS
    • Laskin OL, Stahl-Bayliss CM, Kalman CM, et al. Use of ganciclovir to treat serious cytomegalovirus infections in patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis 1987;155:323-7.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.155 , pp. 323-327
    • Laskin, O.L.1    Stahl-Bayliss, C.M.2    Kalman, C.M.3
  • 27
    • 0024041595 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir in patients with normal and impaired renal function
    • Sommadossi JP, Bevan R, Ling T, et al. Clinical pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir in patients with normal and impaired renal function. Rev Infect Dis 1988;10(Suppl 3):S507-14.
    • (1988) Rev Infect Dis , vol.10 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Sommadossi, J.P.1    Bevan, R.2    Ling, T.3
  • 28
    • 0027417631 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir in heart transplant patients undergoing continuous venovenous hemodialysis
    • Boulieu R, Bastien O, Bleyzac N. Pharmacokinetics of ganciclovir in heart transplant patients undergoing continuous venovenous hemodialysis. Ther Drug Monit 1993;15:105-7.
    • (1993) Ther Drug Monit , vol.15 , pp. 105-107
    • Boulieu, R.1    Bastien, O.2    Bleyzac, N.3
  • 29
    • 0027937920 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with an intraocular sustained-release ganciclovir implant: A randomized controlled clinical trial
    • Martin DF, Parks DJ, Mellow SD, et al. Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with an intraocular sustained-release ganciclovir implant: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:1531-9.
    • (1994) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.112 , pp. 1531-1539
    • Martin, D.F.1    Parks, D.J.2    Mellow, S.D.3
  • 30
    • 0025287373 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of combined ganciclovir and zidovudine for cytomegalovirus disease associated with AIDS: An AIDS clinical trials group study
    • Hochster H, Dieterich D, Bozzette S, et al. Toxicity of combined ganciclovir and zidovudine for cytomegalovirus disease associated with AIDS: an AIDS clinical trials group study. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:111-7.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 111-117
    • Hochster, H.1    Dieterich, D.2    Bozzette, S.3
  • 31
    • 10544230065 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic interactions with oral ganciclovir: Zidovudine, didanosine, probenecid
    • Yokohama, August
    • Gaines K, Wong R, Jung D. Pharmacokinetic interactions with oral ganciclovir: zidovudine, didanosine, probenecid. Tenth International Conference on AIDS. Yokohama, August 1994.
    • (1994) Tenth International Conference on AIDS
    • Gaines, K.1    Wong, R.2    Jung, D.3
  • 32
    • 0024537257 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with zidovudine for patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome and acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related complex
    • Pinching AJ, Helbert M, Peddle B, et al. Clinical experience with zidovudine for patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome and acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related complex. J Infect 1989;18(Suppl 1):33-40.
    • (1989) J Infect , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 33-40
    • Pinching, A.J.1    Helbert, M.2    Peddle, B.3
  • 33
    • 8944225169 scopus 로고
    • Multiple dose crossover study of IV ganciclovir induction dose (5 mg/kg IV q12h) and didanosine (100 mg po q12h) in HIV-infected persons
    • San Francisco, September 17 to 20
    • Frascino RJ, Gaines-Griffy K, Jung D, et al. Multiple dose crossover study of IV ganciclovir induction dose (5 mg/kg IV q12h) and didanosine (100 mg po q12h) in HIV-infected persons. 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. San Francisco, September 17 to 20, 1995.
    • (1995) 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Frascino, R.J.1    Gaines-Griffy, K.2    Jung, D.3
  • 34
    • 0025941931 scopus 로고
    • Management of drug interactions with cyclosporine
    • Lake KD. Management of drug interactions with cyclosporine. Pharmacotherapy 1991;11:110S-8S.
    • (1991) Pharmacotherapy , vol.11
    • Lake, K.D.1
  • 35
    • 0027497517 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ganciclovir in combination with other antimicrobial agents against cytomegalovirus in vitro and in vivo
    • Freitas VR, Fraser-Smith EB, Matthews TR. Efficacy of ganciclovir in combination with other antimicrobial agents against cytomegalovirus in vitro and in vivo. Antiviral Res 1993;20:1-12.
    • (1993) Antiviral Res , vol.20 , pp. 1-12
    • Freitas, V.R.1    Fraser-Smith, E.B.2    Matthews, T.R.3
  • 36
    • 0026518319 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with AIDS
    • Drew WL. Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1992;14:608-15.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 608-615
    • Drew, W.L.1
  • 37
    • 0026719113 scopus 로고
    • Foscarnet and ganciclovir in the treatment of CMV retinitis
    • Polis MA. Foscarnet and ganciclovir in the treatment of CMV retinitis. J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr 1992;5(Suppl 1): S3-10.
    • (1992) J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr , vol.5 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Polis, M.A.1
  • 38
    • 0022629513 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine on serious cytomegalovirus disease in eight immunosuppressed homosexual men
    • Masur H, Lane HC, Palestine A, et al. Effect of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine on serious cytomegalovirus disease in eight immunosuppressed homosexual men. Ann Intern Med 1986;104:41-4.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.104 , pp. 41-44
    • Masur, H.1    Lane, H.C.2    Palestine, A.3
  • 39
    • 0022587309 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with dihydroxy popoxylmethyl guanine
    • Palestine AG, Stevens G Jr, Lane HC, et al. Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with dihydroxy popoxylmethyl guanine. Am J Ophthalmol 1986;101:95-101.
    • (1986) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.101 , pp. 95-101
    • Palestine, A.G.1    Stevens Jr., G.2    Lane, H.C.3
  • 40
    • 0023198119 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinopathy with ganciclovir
    • Holland GN, Sidikaro Y, Kreiger AE, et al. Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinopathy with ganciclovir. Ophthalmology 1987;94:815-23.
    • (1987) Ophthalmology , vol.94 , pp. 815-823
    • Holland, G.N.1    Sidikaro, Y.2    Kreiger, A.E.3
  • 41
    • 0023240976 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with ganciclovir
    • Jabs DA, Newman C, De Bustros S, et al. Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with ganciclovir. Ophthalmology 1987;94:824-30.
    • (1987) Ophthalmology , vol.94 , pp. 824-830
    • Jabs, D.A.1    Newman, C.2    De Bustros, S.3
  • 42
    • 0024805998 scopus 로고
    • A controlled, retrospective study of ganciclovir treatment for cytomegalovirus retinopathy
    • Holland GN, Buhles WC, Mastre B, et al. A controlled, retrospective study of ganciclovir treatment for cytomegalovirus retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1989;107:1759-66.
    • (1989) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.107 , pp. 1759-1766
    • Holland, G.N.1    Buhles, W.C.2    Mastre, B.3
  • 43
    • 11944275015 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with either foscarnet or ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis
    • Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS Research Group, in Collaboration with the AIDS Clinical Trials Group. Mortality in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with either foscarnet or ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis. N Engl J Med 1992;326:213-20.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 213-220
  • 44
    • 0023923347 scopus 로고
    • Intravitreal ganciclovir in the treatment of AIDS-associated CMV retinitis
    • Ussery FM III, Gibson SR, Conklin RH, et al. Intravitreal ganciclovir in the treatment of AIDS-associated CMV retinitis. Ophthalmology 1988;95:640-8.
    • (1988) Ophthalmology , vol.95 , pp. 640-648
    • Ussery III, F.M.1    Gibson, S.R.2    Conklin, R.H.3
  • 45
    • 0024541864 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with intravitreal ganciclovir: Long-term results
    • Cantrill HL, Henry K, Melroe NH, et al. Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with intravitreal ganciclovir: long-term results. Ophthalmology 1989;96:367-74.
    • (1989) Ophthalmology , vol.96 , pp. 367-374
    • Cantrill, H.L.1    Henry, K.2    Melroe, N.H.3
  • 46
    • 0024847652 scopus 로고
    • Long-term intravitreal ganciclovir therapy for cytomegalovirus retinopathy
    • Heinemann M. Long-term intravitreal ganciclovir therapy for cytomegalovirus retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1989;107:1767-72.
    • (1989) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.107 , pp. 1767-1772
    • Heinemann, M.1
  • 47
    • 85035163711 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled multicenter clinical trial of a sustained-release intraocular ganciclovir implant in AIDS patients with CMV retinitis
    • San Francisco, September 17 to 20
    • Chiron Ganciclovir Implant Study Group. A randomized controlled multicenter clinical trial of a sustained-release intraocular ganciclovir implant in AIDS patients with CMV retinitis. 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. San Francisco, September 17 to 20, 1995.
    • (1995) 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
  • 48
    • 0027174647 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of cytomegalovirus retinitis treated with sustained release intravitreal ganciclovir
    • Anand R, Font RL, Fish RH, et al. Pathology of cytomegalovirus retinitis treated with sustained release intravitreal ganciclovir. Ophthalmology 1993;100:1032-9.
    • (1993) Ophthalmology , vol.100 , pp. 1032-1039
    • Anand, R.1    Font, R.L.2    Fish, R.H.3
  • 49
    • 0027458318 scopus 로고
    • Control of cytomegalovirus retinitis using sustained release of intraocular ganciclovir
    • Anand R, Nightingale S, Fish RH, et al. Control of cytomegalovirus retinitis using sustained release of intraocular ganciclovir. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111:223-7.
    • (1993) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.111 , pp. 223-227
    • Anand, R.1    Nightingale, S.2    Fish, R.H.3
  • 50
    • 0029143294 scopus 로고
    • Oral ganciclovir as maintenance treatment for cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS
    • Drew WL, Ives D, Lalezari JP, et al. Oral ganciclovir as maintenance treatment for cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS. N Engl J Med 1995;333:615-20.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 615-620
    • Drew, W.L.1    Ives, D.2    Lalezari, J.P.3
  • 51
    • 3643091678 scopus 로고
    • Oral ganciclovir versus intravenous ganciclovir maintenance therapy for cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with AIDS: Preliminary results of a phase III study
    • Washington, December 12 to 16
    • Squires KE, Stempien MJ, Shadman A, et al. Oral ganciclovir versus intravenous ganciclovir maintenance therapy for cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with AIDS: preliminary results of a phase III study. The First National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections. Washington, December 12 to 16, 1993.
    • (1993) The First National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections
    • Squires, K.E.1    Stempien, M.J.2    Shadman, A.3
  • 52
    • 0028959729 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous versus oral ganciclovir: European/Australian comparative study of efficacy and safety in the prevention of cytomegalovirus retinitis recurrence in patients with AIDS
    • The Oral Ganciclovir European and Australian Cooperative Study Group. Intravenous versus oral ganciclovir: European/Australian comparative study of efficacy and safety in the prevention of cytomegalovirus retinitis recurrence in patients with AIDS. AIDS 1995;9:471-7.
    • (1995) AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 471-477
  • 53
    • 8944228147 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind study of the efficacy and safety of oral ganciclovir for the prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in HIV-infected persons
    • Washington, January 29 to February 2
    • Spector SA, McKinley G, Drew WL, et al. A randomized, double-blind study of the efficacy and safety of oral ganciclovir for the prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in HIV-infected persons. Second National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections. Washington, January 29 to February 2, 1995.
    • (1995) Second National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections
    • Spector, S.A.1    McKinley, G.2    Drew, W.L.3
  • 55
    • 8044258967 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the safety and efficacy of oral ganciclovir for prophylaxis of CMV retinal and gastrointestinal mucosal disease in HIV-infected individuals with severe immunosuppression
    • for the Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS (CPCRA). San Francisco, September 17 to 20
    • Brosgart CL, Craig C, Hillman D, et al, for the Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS (CPCRA). A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the safety and efficacy of oral ganciclovir for prophylaxis of CMV retinal and gastrointestinal mucosal disease in HIV-infected individuals with severe immunosuppression. 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. San Francisco, September 17 to 20, 1995.
    • (1995) 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Brosgart, C.L.1    Craig, C.2    Hillman, D.3
  • 56
    • 0026530982 scopus 로고
    • Intravitreal ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patients
    • Melchior WR, Bindlish V, Rybak MJ. Intravitreal ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patients. Ann Pharmacother 1992;26:36-7.
    • (1992) Ann Pharmacother , vol.26 , pp. 36-37
    • Melchior, W.R.1    Bindlish, V.2    Rybak, M.J.3
  • 57
    • 0030063298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of oral ganciclovir in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS
    • Ward-Able C, Phillips P, Tsoukas CM. The use of oral ganciclovir in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS. Can Med Assoc J 1996;154:363-8.
    • (1996) Can Med Assoc J , vol.154 , pp. 363-368
    • Ward-Able, C.1    Phillips, P.2    Tsoukas, C.M.3
  • 58
    • 0025880240 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with ganciclovir and foscarnet
    • Nelson MR, Barter G, Hawkins D, et al. Simultaneous treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with ganciclovir and foscarnet. Lancet 1991;338:250.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 250
    • Nelson, M.R.1    Barter, G.2    Hawkins, D.3
  • 59
    • 0026567564 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of aggressive cytomegalovirus retinitis with ganciclovir in combination with foscarnet in a child infected with HIV
    • Butler KM, De Smet MD, Husson RN, et al. Treatment of aggressive cytomegalovirus retinitis with ganciclovir in combination with foscarnet in a child infected with HIV. J Pediatr 1992;120:483-6.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120 , pp. 483-486
    • Butler, K.M.1    De Smet, M.D.2    Husson, R.N.3
  • 60
    • 0027408358 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent use of ganciclovir and foscarnet to treat cytomegalovirus infection in AIDS patients
    • Dieterich DT, Poles MA, Lew EA, et al. Concurrent use of ganciclovir and foscarnet to treat cytomegalovirus infection in AIDS patients. J Infect Dis 1993;167:1184-8.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 1184-1188
    • Dieterich, D.T.1    Poles, M.A.2    Lew, E.A.3
  • 61
    • 0027368647 scopus 로고
    • Combination ganciclovir and foscarnet in the treatment of clinically resistant cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Kuppermann BD, Flores-Aguilar M, Quiceno JI, et al. Combination ganciclovir and foscarnet in the treatment of clinically resistant cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111:1359-66.
    • (1993) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.111 , pp. 1359-1366
    • Kuppermann, B.D.1    Flores-Aguilar, M.2    Quiceno, J.I.3
  • 62
    • 85035160658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination foscarnet and ganciclovir versus monotherapy for the treatment of relapsed cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS: The Cytomegalovirus Retinitis Retreatment Trial
    • Washington, January 28 to February 1
    • Jabs DA, Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS Research Group. Combination foscarnet and ganciclovir versus monotherapy for the treatment of relapsed cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS: the Cytomegalovirus Retinitis Retreatment Trial. 3rd Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Washington, January 28 to February 1, 1996.
    • (1996) 3rd Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Jabs, D.A.1
  • 63
    • 0024409501 scopus 로고
    • GM-CSF with ganciclovir for the treatment of CMV retinitis in AIDS
    • Lett
    • Grossberg HS, Bonnem EM, Buhles WC Jr. GM-CSF with ganciclovir for the treatment of CMV retinitis in AIDS. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1560. (Lett)
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1560
    • Grossberg, H.S.1    Bonnem, E.M.2    Buhles Jr., W.C.3
  • 64
    • 0027960741 scopus 로고
    • Combination of ganciclovir and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patients
    • Hardy D, Spector S, Posky B, Crumpacker C, et al. Combination of ganciclovir and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1994;(Suppl 2):34-40.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 34-40
    • Hardy, D.1    Spector, S.2    Posky, B.3    Crumpacker, C.4
  • 65
    • 0026538079 scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir with recombinant methionyl human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for treatment of cytomegalovirus disease in AIDS patients
    • Jacobson MA, Stanley HD, Heard SE. Ganciclovir with recombinant methionyl human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for treatment of cytomegalovirus disease in AIDS patients. AIDS 1992;6:515-6.
    • (1992) AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 515-516
    • Jacobson, M.A.1    Stanley, H.D.2    Heard, S.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.