메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 833-867

Endocrinology of Fetal Development

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85041285136     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4377-0324-5.00022-5     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (8)

References (334)
  • 1
    • 33645521000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine regulation of human fetal growth: the role of the mother, placenta, and fetus
    • VE Murphy, R Smith, WB Giles, et al. (2006) Endocrine regulation of human fetal growth: the role of the mother, placenta, and fetus. Endocrine Rev 27 141-169.
    • (2006) Endocrine Rev , vol.27 , pp. 141-169
    • Murphy, V.E.1    Smith, R.2    Giles, W.B.3
  • 2
    • 79955645992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal endocrinology
    • LJ DeGroot, JL Jameson,(Eds), 5th ed, Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders
    • DA Fisher (2006) Fetal and neonatal endocrinology. LJ DeGroot, JL Jameson,(Eds) Endocrinology 5th ed Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders 3369-3386.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , pp. 3369-3386
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 3
    • 0031986158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transport of maternal immunoglobulin G
    • M Palfi and A Selbing (1998) Placental transport of maternal immunoglobulin G. Am J Reprod Immunol 39 24-26.
    • (1998) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.39 , pp. 24-26
    • Palfi, M.1    Selbing, A.2
  • 4
    • 0021368705 scopus 로고
    • Transfer and metabolism of norepinephrine studied from maternal to fetal and fetal to maternal sides in the in vitro perfused human placental life
    • RJ Sodha, M Proegler and H Schneider (1984) Transfer and metabolism of norepinephrine studied from maternal to fetal and fetal to maternal sides in the in vitro perfused human placental life. Am J Obstet Gynecol 148 474-481.
    • (1984) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.148 , pp. 474-481
    • Sodha, R.J.1    Proegler, M.2    Schneider, H.3
  • 5
    • 0030940457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: a key regulator of fetal glucocorticoid exposure
    • R Benediktsson, A Calder, CRW Edwards, et al. (1997) Placental 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: a key regulator of fetal glucocorticoid exposure. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 46 161-166.
    • (1997) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.46 , pp. 161-166
    • Benediktsson, R.1    Calder, A.2    Edwards, C.R.W.3
  • 6
    • 0018646929 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and cortisone in human fetal development
    • BEP Murphy (1979) Cortisol and cortisone in human fetal development. J Steroid Biochem 11 509-513.
    • (1979) J Steroid Biochem , vol.11 , pp. 509-513
    • Murphy, B.E.P.1
  • 7
    • 0031596231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase types 1 and 2 in human placenta: an immunohistochemical study with correlation to placental development
    • J Takeyama, H Sasano, T Suzuki, et al. (1998) 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase types 1 and 2 in human placenta: an immunohistochemical study with correlation to placental development. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 3710-3715.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 3710-3715
    • Takeyama, J.1    Sasano, H.2    Suzuki, T.3
  • 8
    • 1842335672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent deiodination of thyroid hormones in the separated parts of the fetal and maternal placenta in pigs
    • E Krysin, E Brzezinska-Slebodzinska and AB Slebodzinski (1997) Divergent deiodination of thyroid hormones in the separated parts of the fetal and maternal placenta in pigs. J Endocrinol 155 295-303.
    • (1997) J Endocrinol , vol.155 , pp. 295-303
    • Krysin, E.1    Brzezinska-Slebodzinska, E.2    Slebodzinski, A.B.3
  • 9
    • 0027509970 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid exposure in utero: new model for adult hypertension. [Erratum in Lancet. 1993;341572.]
    • R Benediktsson, RD Lindsay, J Noble, et al. (1993) Glucocorticoid exposure in utero: new model for adult hypertension. [Erratum in Lancet. 1993;341572.]. Lancet 341 339-341.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 339-341
    • Benediktsson, R.1    Lindsay, R.D.2    Noble, J.3
  • 10
    • 0029032247 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids, hippocampal corticosteroid receptor gene expression and antidepressant treatment: relationship with spatial learning in young and aged rats
    • JL Yau, T Olsson, RG Morris, et al. (1995) Glucocorticoids, hippocampal corticosteroid receptor gene expression and antidepressant treatment: relationship with spatial learning in young and aged rats. Neuroscience 66 571-581.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.66 , pp. 571-581
    • Yau, J.L.1    Olsson, T.2    Morris, R.G.3
  • 11
    • 85015725402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth
    • 2006;(3):CD004454
    • Roberts D, Dalziel SR. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(3):CD004454.
    • Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
    • Roberts, D.1    Dalziel, S.R.2
  • 12
    • 0020731116 scopus 로고
    • The placental transport, synthesis and metabolism of hormones and drugs which affect thyroid function
    • E Roti, A Gnudi and LE Braverman (1983) The placental transport, synthesis and metabolism of hormones and drugs which affect thyroid function. Endocr Rev 4 131-149.
    • (1983) Endocr Rev , vol.4 , pp. 131-149
    • Roti, E.1    Gnudi, A.2    Braverman, L.E.3
  • 13
    • 0042827493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: a 3-year follow-up study
    • VJ Pop, EP Brouwers, HL Vader, et al. (2003) Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: a 3-year follow-up study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 59 282-288.
    • (2003) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.59 , pp. 282-288
    • Pop, V.J.1    Brouwers, E.P.2    Vader, H.L.3
  • 14
    • 0033584469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child
    • JE Haddow, GE Palomaki, WC Allan, et al. (1999) Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. N Engl J Med 341 549-555.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 549-555
    • Haddow, J.E.1    Palomaki, G.E.2    Allan, W.C.3
  • 15
    • 0014037311 scopus 로고
    • The enzymatic inactivation of noradrenaline in human placental tissue
    • E Iisalo and O Castren (1967) The enzymatic inactivation of noradrenaline in human placental tissue. Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn 45 253-257.
    • (1967) Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn , vol.45 , pp. 253-257
    • Iisalo, E.1    Castren, O.2
  • 16
    • 0001856081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine-metabolic regulation of pregnancy
    • JF Strauss, III,RL Barbieri,(Eds), 5th ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • S Mesiano and RB Jaffe (2004) Neuroendocrine-metabolic regulation of pregnancy. JF Strauss, III,RL Barbieri,(Eds) Reproductive Endocrinology 5th ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 327-366.
    • (2004) Reproductive Endocrinology , pp. 327-366
    • Mesiano, S.1    Jaffe, R.B.2
  • 17
    • 0020528802 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of chorionic gonadotropin in human fetal liver and kidney
    • PC Goldsmith, WG McGregor, WJ Raymoure, et al. (1983) Cellular localization of chorionic gonadotropin in human fetal liver and kidney. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57 654-661.
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.57 , pp. 654-661
    • Goldsmith, P.C.1    McGregor, W.G.2    Raymoure, W.J.3
  • 18
    • 0022374889 scopus 로고
    • Immunoassayable adrenocorticotropin in peripheral organs: concentrations during early development
    • LP Kapcala (1985) Immunoassayable adrenocorticotropin in peripheral organs: concentrations during early development. Life Sci 37 2283-2290.
    • (1985) Life Sci , vol.37 , pp. 2283-2290
    • Kapcala, L.P.1
  • 19
    • 0018127943 scopus 로고
    • High concentration of thyrotropin releasing hormone in pancreatic islets
    • E Martino, A Lernmark, H Seo, et al. (1978) High concentration of thyrotropin releasing hormone in pancreatic islets. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 75 4265-4267.
    • (1978) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.75 , pp. 4265-4267
    • Martino, E.1    Lernmark, A.2    Seo, H.3
  • 20
    • 0018931626 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin releasing hormone and a homologous peptide in the male rat reproductive system
    • AE Pekary, NV Meyer, C Vaillant, et al. (1980) Thyrotropin releasing hormone and a homologous peptide in the male rat reproductive system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 95 993-1000.
    • (1980) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.95 , pp. 993-1000
    • Pekary, A.E.1    Meyer, N.V.2    Vaillant, C.3
  • 21
    • 0021188948 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and characterization of immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing factor in human tissues
    • T Suda, N Tomori, F Tozawa, et al. (1984) Distribution and characterization of immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing factor in human tissues. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 59 861-866.
    • (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.59 , pp. 861-866
    • Suda, T.1    Tomori, N.2    Tozawa, F.3
  • 22
    • 0023619112 scopus 로고
    • Rat corticotropin releasing hormone gene: sequence and tissue specific expression
    • RC Thompson, AF Seasholtz and E Herbert (1987) Rat corticotropin releasing hormone gene: sequence and tissue specific expression. Mol Endocrinol 1 363-370.
    • (1987) Mol Endocrinol , vol.1 , pp. 363-370
    • Thompson, R.C.1    Seasholtz, A.F.2    Herbert, E.3
  • 23
    • 0021166592 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of growth hormone releasing hormone-like immunoreactivity in human tissue extracts
    • T Shibaski, Y Kiyosawa, A Masuda, et al. (1984) Distribution of growth hormone releasing hormone-like immunoreactivity in human tissue extracts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 59 263-268.
    • (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.59 , pp. 263-268
    • Shibaski, T.1    Kiyosawa, Y.2    Masuda, A.3
  • 24
    • 0023706632 scopus 로고
    • Identification, characterization and localization of thyrotropin releasing hormone precursor peptides in perinatal rat pancreas
    • P Wu and IMD Jackson (1988) Identification, characterization and localization of thyrotropin releasing hormone precursor peptides in perinatal rat pancreas. Regul Pept 22 347-360.
    • (1988) Regul Pept , vol.22 , pp. 347-360
    • Wu, P.1    Jackson, I.M.D.2
  • 25
    • 0020731971 scopus 로고
    • The development of pancreatic and gastrointestinal somatostatin-like immunoreactivity and its relationship to feeding in neonatal rats
    • T Koshimizu (1983) The development of pancreatic and gastrointestinal somatostatin-like immunoreactivity and its relationship to feeding in neonatal rats. Endocrinology 112 911-916.
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.112 , pp. 911-916
    • Koshimizu, T.1
  • 26
    • 0026026998 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin releasing hormone in the ovine fetus: ontogeny and effect of thyroid hormone
    • DH Polk, AL Reviczky, RW Lam, et al. (1991) Thyrotropin releasing hormone in the ovine fetus: ontogeny and effect of thyroid hormone. Am J Physiol 23 E53-E58.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.23 , pp. E53-E58
    • Polk, D.H.1    Reviczky, A.L.2    Lam, R.W.3
  • 27
    • 0018845064 scopus 로고
    • Abundance of somatostatin cells in the human neonatal pancreas
    • J Rahier, J Wallon and JC Henquin (1980) Abundance of somatostatin cells in the human neonatal pancreas. Diabetologia 18 251-254.
    • (1980) Diabetologia , vol.18 , pp. 251-254
    • Rahier, J.1    Wallon, J.2    Henquin, J.C.3
  • 28
    • 0023019102 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenesis of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the human fetal pancreas
    • P Leduque, S Aratan-Spire, P Czernichow, et al. (1986) Ontogenesis of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the human fetal pancreas. J Clin Invest 78 1028-1034.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.78 , pp. 1028-1034
    • Leduque, P.1    Aratan-Spire, S.2    Czernichow, P.3
  • 29
    • 0020662028 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and maternal plasma levels of immunoreactive somatostatin at delivery: evidence for its increase in the umbilical artery and its arteriovenous gradient in the fetoplacental circulation
    • H Saito, S Saito, T Sano, et al. (1983) Fetal and maternal plasma levels of immunoreactive somatostatin at delivery: evidence for its increase in the umbilical artery and its arteriovenous gradient in the fetoplacental circulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 56 567-571.
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.56 , pp. 567-571
    • Saito, H.1    Saito, S.2    Sano, T.3
  • 30
    • 0021850119 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral plasma concentrations of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in newborns and infants
    • T Koshimizu, Y Ohyama, Y Yokota, et al. (1985) Peripheral plasma concentrations of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in newborns and infants. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 61 78-82.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.61 , pp. 78-82
    • Koshimizu, T.1    Ohyama, Y.2    Yokota, Y.3
  • 31
    • 73249143539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Regulation of pituitary gland development in human and mouse
    • D Kelberman, K Rizzoti, R Lovell-Badge, et al. (2009) Genetic Regulation of pituitary gland development in human and mouse. Endocr Rev 30 790-829.
    • (2009) Endocr Rev , vol.30 , pp. 790-829
    • Kelberman, D.1    Rizzoti, K.2    Lovell-Badge, R.3
  • 32
    • 0034916432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling and transcriptional mechanisms in pituitary development
    • JS Dasen and MG Rosenfeld (2001) Signaling and transcriptional mechanisms in pituitary development. Annu Rev Neurosci 24 327-355.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 327-355
    • Dasen, J.S.1    Rosenfeld, M.G.2
  • 33
    • 0009500495 scopus 로고
    • The human fetal hypothalamus and pituitary gland: the maturation of neuroendocrine mechanisms controlling secretion of fetal pituitary growth hormone, prolactin, gonadotropins, adrenocorticotropin-related peptides, and thyrotropin
    • D Tulchinsky, AB Little,(Eds), 2nd ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • MM Grumbach and PD Gluckman (1994) The human fetal hypothalamus and pituitary gland: the maturation of neuroendocrine mechanisms controlling secretion of fetal pituitary growth hormone, prolactin, gonadotropins, adrenocorticotropin-related peptides, and thyrotropin. D Tulchinsky, AB Little,(Eds) Maternal Fetal Endocrinology 2nd ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 193-261.
    • (1994) Maternal Fetal Endocrinology , pp. 193-261
    • Grumbach, M.M.1    Gluckman, P.D.2
  • 34
    • 0036668183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of combined pituitary hormone deficiencies
    • LE Cohen and S Radovik (2002) Molecular basis of combined pituitary hormone deficiencies. Endocr Rev 23 431-442.
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 431-442
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Radovik, S.2
  • 35
    • 33749316349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained Notch signaling in progenitors is required for sequential emergence of distinct cell lineages during organogenesis
    • X Zhu, J Zhang, J Tollkuhn, et al. (2006) Sustained Notch signaling in progenitors is required for sequential emergence of distinct cell lineages during organogenesis. Genes Dev 20 2739-2753.
    • (2006) Genes Dev , vol.20 , pp. 2739-2753
    • Zhu, X.1    Zhang, J.2    Tollkuhn, J.3
  • 36
    • 0030294408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the human Sonic Hedgehog gene cause holoprosencephaly
    • E Roessler, E Belloni, K Gaudenz, et al. (1996) Mutations in the human Sonic Hedgehog gene cause holoprosencephaly. Nat Genet 14 357-360.
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.14 , pp. 357-360
    • Roessler, E.1    Belloni, E.2    Gaudenz, K.3
  • 37
    • 0031694448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holoprosencephaly due to mutation in ZIC1, a homologue of Drosophila odd-paired
    • SA Brown, D Warburton, LY Brown, et al. (1998) Holoprosencephaly due to mutation in ZIC1, a homologue of Drosophila odd-paired. Nat Genet 20 180-183.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.20 , pp. 180-183
    • Brown, S.A.1    Warburton, D.2    Brown, L.Y.3
  • 38
    • 76149133124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular genetics of holoprosencephaly
    • E Roessler and M Muenke (2010) The molecular genetics of holoprosencephaly. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 154C(1), 52-61.
    • (2010) Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet , vol.154C , Issue.1 , pp. 52-61
    • Roessler, E.1    Muenke, M.2
  • 39
    • 17344362762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the homeobox gene HESX1/Hesx1 associated with septo-optic dysplasia in human and mouse
    • MT Dattani, JP Martinez-Barbera, PQ Thomas, et al. (1998) Mutations in the homeobox gene HESX1/Hesx1 associated with septo-optic dysplasia in human and mouse. Nat Genet 19 125-133.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.19 , pp. 125-133
    • Dattani, M.T.1    Martinez-Barbera, J.P.2    Thomas, P.Q.3
  • 40
    • 33748298959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations within Sox2/SOX2 are associated with abnormalities in the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis in mice and humans
    • D Kelberman, K Rizzoti, A Avilion, et al. (2006) Mutations within Sox2/SOX2 are associated with abnormalities in the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis in mice and humans. J Clin Invest 116 2442-2455.
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 2442-2455
    • Kelberman, D.1    Rizzoti, K.2    Avilion, A.3
  • 41
    • 43249119819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOX2 plays a critical role in the pituitary, forebrain and eye during human embryonic development
    • D Kelberman, SC de Castro, S Huang, et al. (2008) SOX2 plays a critical role in the pituitary, forebrain and eye during human embryonic development. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 1865-1873.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 1865-1873
    • Kelberman, D.1    de Castro, S.C.2    Huang, S.3
  • 42
    • 58149383817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OTX2 loss of function mutation causes anophthalmia and combined pituitary hormone deficiency with a small anterior and ectopic posterior pituitary
    • T Tajima, A Ohtake, M Hoshino, et al. (2008) OTX2 loss of function mutation causes anophthalmia and combined pituitary hormone deficiency with a small anterior and ectopic posterior pituitary. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94 314-319.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 314-319
    • Tajima, T.1    Ohtake, A.2    Hoshino, M.3
  • 43
    • 53749102565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OTX2 mutation in a patient with anophthalmia, short stature, and partial growth hormone deficiency: functional studies using the IRBP, HESX1, and POU1F1 promoters
    • S Dateki, M Fukami, N Sato, et al. (2008) OTX2 mutation in a patient with anophthalmia, short stature, and partial growth hormone deficiency: functional studies using the IRBP, HESX1, and POU1F1 promoters. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 3697-3702.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 3697-3702
    • Dateki, S.1    Fukami, M.2    Sato, N.3
  • 44
    • 57349103617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel dominant negative mutation of OTX2 associated with combined pituitary hormone deficiency
    • D Diaczok, C Romero, J Zunich, et al. (2008) A novel dominant negative mutation of OTX2 associated with combined pituitary hormone deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 4351-4359.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 4351-4359
    • Diaczok, D.1    Romero, C.2    Zunich, J.3
  • 45
    • 20244386714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over- and underdosage of SOX3 is associated with infundibular hypoplasia and hypopituitarism
    • KS Woods, M Cundall, J Turton, et al. (2005) Over- and underdosage of SOX3 is associated with infundibular hypoplasia and hypopituitarism. Am J Hum Genet 76 833-849.
    • (2005) Am J Hum Genet , vol.76 , pp. 833-849
    • Woods, K.S.1    Cundall, M.2    Turton, J.3
  • 46
    • 0034040904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in LHX3 result in a new syndrome revealed by combined pituitary hormone deficiency
    • I Netchine, ML Sobrier, H Krude, et al. (2000) Mutations in LHX3 result in a new syndrome revealed by combined pituitary hormone deficiency. Nat Genet 25 182-186.
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.25 , pp. 182-186
    • Netchine, I.1    Sobrier, M.L.2    Krude, H.3
  • 47
    • 46249099124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mutations in LHX3 are associated with hypopituitarism and sensorineural hearing loss
    • A Rajab, D Kelberman, SC de Castro, et al. (2008) Novel mutations in LHX3 are associated with hypopituitarism and sensorineural hearing loss. Hum Mol Genet 17 2150-2159.
    • (2008) Hum Mol Genet , vol.17 , pp. 2150-2159
    • Rajab, A.1    Kelberman, D.2    de Castro, S.C.3
  • 48
    • 0034760533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndromic short stature in patients with a germline mutation in the LIM homeobox LHX4
    • K Machinis, J Pantel, I Netchine, et al. (2001) Syndromic short stature in patients with a germline mutation in the LIM homeobox LHX4. Am J Hum Genet 69 961-968.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.69 , pp. 961-968
    • Machinis, K.1    Pantel, J.2    Netchine, I.3
  • 49
    • 17344371881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in PROP1 cause familial combined pituitary hormone deficiency
    • W Wu, JD Cogan, RW Pfaffle, et al. (1998) Mutations in PROP1 cause familial combined pituitary hormone deficiency. Nat Genet 18 147-149.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.18 , pp. 147-149
    • Wu, W.1    Cogan, J.D.2    Pfaffle, R.W.3
  • 50
    • 0026767630 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the POU-homeodomain of Pit-1 responsible for combined pituitary hormone deficiency
    • S Radovick, M Nations, Y Du, et al. (1992) A mutation in the POU-homeodomain of Pit-1 responsible for combined pituitary hormone deficiency. Science 257 1115-1118.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Radovick, S.1    Nations, M.2    Du, Y.3
  • 51
    • 0027080611 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the Pit-1 gene in children with combined pituitary hormone deficiency
    • K Ohta, Y Nobukuni, H Mitsubuchi, et al. (1992) Mutations in the Pit-1 gene in children with combined pituitary hormone deficiency. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 189 851-855.
    • (1992) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.189 , pp. 851-855
    • Ohta, K.1    Nobukuni, Y.2    Mitsubuchi, H.3
  • 52
    • 0037444232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and mouse TPIT gene mutations cause early onset pituitary ACTH deficiency
    • AM Pulichino, S Vallette-Kasic, C Couture, et al. (2003) Human and mouse TPIT gene mutations cause early onset pituitary ACTH deficiency. Genes Dev 17 711-716.
    • (2003) Genes Dev , vol.17 , pp. 711-716
    • Pulichino, A.M.1    Vallette-Kasic, S.2    Couture, C.3
  • 53
    • 0023444079 scopus 로고
    • Hormone production and peptide regulation of the human fetal pituitary gland
    • JJ Mulchahey, AM DiBlasio, MC Martin, et al. (1987) Hormone production and peptide regulation of the human fetal pituitary gland. Endocr Rev 8 406-425.
    • (1987) Endocr Rev , vol.8 , pp. 406-425
    • Mulchahey, J.J.1    DiBlasio, A.M.2    Martin, M.C.3
  • 54
    • 0024558291 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of growth hormone in the human fetal pituitary
    • N Suganuma, H Seo, N Yamamoto, et al. (1989) The ontogeny of growth hormone in the human fetal pituitary. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160 729-733.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 729-733
    • Suganuma, N.1    Seo, H.2    Yamamoto, N.3
  • 55
    • 0023195943 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of growth hormone secretion from human fetal pituitaries, interactions between growth hormone releasing factor and somatostatin
    • CG Goodyear, JM Sellen, M Fuks, et al. (1987) Regulation of growth hormone secretion from human fetal pituitaries, interactions between growth hormone releasing factor and somatostatin. Reprod Nutr Dev 27 461-470.
    • (1987) Reprod Nutr Dev , vol.27 , pp. 461-470
    • Goodyear, C.G.1    Sellen, J.M.2    Fuks, M.3
  • 56
    • 84890294145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor regulation of fetal growth
    • RA Polin, WW Fox, SH Abman,(Eds), 3rd ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • DD DeLeon, P Cohen and LEL Katz (2004) Growth factor regulation of fetal growth. RA Polin, WW Fox, SH Abman,(Eds) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology 3rd ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 1880-1890.
    • (2004) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology , pp. 1880-1890
    • DeLeon, D.D.1    Cohen, P.2    Katz, L.E.L.3
  • 57
    • 0029050461 scopus 로고
    • Effect of restriction of placental growth on expression of IGFs in fetal sheep: relationship to fetal growth, circulating IGFs and binding proteins
    • KL Kind, JA Owens, JS Robinson, et al. (1995) Effect of restriction of placental growth on expression of IGFs in fetal sheep: relationship to fetal growth, circulating IGFs and binding proteins. J Endocrinol 146 23-34.
    • (1995) J Endocrinol , vol.146 , pp. 23-34
    • Kind, K.L.1    Owens, J.A.2    Robinson, J.S.3
  • 58
    • 84911132672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and prolactin
    • RA Polin, WW Fox, SH Abman,(Eds), 3rd ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • PD Gluckman and CS Pinal (2004) Growth hormone and prolactin. RA Polin, WW Fox, SH Abman,(Eds) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology 3rd ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 1891-1895.
    • (2004) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology , pp. 1891-1895
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Pinal, C.S.2
  • 59
    • 0013577437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoblasts are a new target for prolactin analysis of bone formation in prolactin receptor knockout mice
    • P Clement-Lacroix, C Ormandy, L Lepescheux, et al. (1999) Osteoblasts are a new target for prolactin analysis of bone formation in prolactin receptor knockout mice. Endocrinology 140 3404-3410.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 3404-3410
    • Clement-Lacroix, P.1    Ormandy, C.2    Lepescheux, L.3
  • 60
    • 84911012273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal adrenocortical physiology
    • RA Polin, WW Fox, SH Abman,(Eds), Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • JSD Winter (2004) Fetal and neonatal adrenocortical physiology. RA Polin, WW Fox, SH Abman,(Eds) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 1915-1925.
    • (2004) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology , pp. 1915-1925
    • Winter, J.S.D.1
  • 61
    • 85013091545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular development of the adrenal gland
    • OH Pescovitz, EA Eugster,(Eds), Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • DH Geller and WL Miller (2004) Molecular development of the adrenal gland. OH Pescovitz, EA Eugster,(Eds) Pediatric Endocrinology Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 548-567.
    • (2004) Pediatric Endocrinology , pp. 548-567
    • Geller, D.H.1    Miller, W.L.2
  • 62
    • 10144260675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroidogenic factor 1 and DAX-1 localize in multiple cell lineages: potential links in endocrine development
    • Y Ikeda, A Swain, TH Weber, et al. (1996) Steroidogenic factor 1 and DAX-1 localize in multiple cell lineages: potential links in endocrine development. Mol Endocrinol 10 1261-1272.
    • (1996) Mol Endocrinol , vol.10 , pp. 1261-1272
    • Ikeda, Y.1    Swain, A.2    Weber, T.H.3
  • 63
    • 14244270348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: transcriptional regulation of adrenocortical development
    • GD Hammer, KL Parker and BP Schimmer (2005) Minireview: transcriptional regulation of adrenocortical development. Endocrinology 146 1018-1024.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 1018-1024
    • Hammer, G.D.1    Parker, K.L.2    Schimmer, B.P.3
  • 64
    • 17844364660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of adrenal insufficiency
    • K Fujieda and T Tajima (2005) Molecular basis of adrenal insufficiency. Pediatric Res 57 62R-69R.
    • (2005) Pediatric Res , vol.57 , pp. 62R-69R
    • Fujieda, K.1    Tajima, T.2
  • 65
    • 0031794582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone biosynthesis and actions in the materno-feto-placental unit
    • WL Miller (1998) Steroid hormone biosynthesis and actions in the materno-feto-placental unit. Clin Perinatal 25 799-817.
    • (1998) Clin Perinatal , vol.25 , pp. 799-817
    • Miller, W.L.1
  • 66
    • 33845504474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclassic congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia: a new disorder of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein with very late presentation and normal male genitalia
    • BY Baker, L Lin, CJ Kim, et al. (2006) Nonclassic congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia: a new disorder of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein with very late presentation and normal male genitalia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 4781-4785.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 4781-4785
    • Baker, B.Y.1    Lin, L.2    Kim, C.J.3
  • 67
    • 33645511061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In humans, early cortisol biosynthesis provides a mechanism to safeguard female sexual development
    • M Goto, K Piper Hanley, J Marcos, et al. (2006) In humans, early cortisol biosynthesis provides a mechanism to safeguard female sexual development. J Clin Invest 116 953-960.
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 953-960
    • Goto, M.1    Piper Hanley, K.2    Marcos, J.3
  • 68
    • 0033304607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the baboon fetal adrenal gland: regulation of the ontogenesis of the definitive and transitional zones by adrenocorticotropin
    • MG Leavitt, EO Albrecht and GJ Pepe (1999) Development of the baboon fetal adrenal gland: regulation of the ontogenesis of the definitive and transitional zones by adrenocorticotropin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 3831-3835.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3831-3835
    • Leavitt, M.G.1    Albrecht, E.O.2    Pepe, G.J.3
  • 69
    • 0345731287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of corticotrophin releasing hormone in the fetus, newborn, juvenile and adult baboon
    • DA Dotzler, JJ Digeronimo, BA Yoder, et al. (2004) Distribution of corticotrophin releasing hormone in the fetus, newborn, juvenile and adult baboon. Pediatr Res 55 120-125.
    • (2004) Pediatr Res , vol.55 , pp. 120-125
    • Dotzler, D.A.1    Digeronimo, J.J.2    Yoder, B.A.3
  • 70
    • 0029088326 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the glucocorticoid receptor gene blocks adrenergic chromaffin development and severely retards lung maturation
    • TJ Cole, JA Blendy, AD Monaghan, et al. (1995) Targeted disruption of the glucocorticoid receptor gene blocks adrenergic chromaffin development and severely retards lung maturation. Genes Dev 9 1608-1625.
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 1608-1625
    • Cole, T.J.1    Blendy, J.A.2    Monaghan, A.D.3
  • 71
    • 0024502324 scopus 로고
    • The action of hypothalamic and placental corticotrophin releasing factor on the corticotrope
    • M Thompson and R Smith (1989) The action of hypothalamic and placental corticotrophin releasing factor on the corticotrope. Mol Cell Endocrinol 62 1-12.
    • (1989) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.62 , pp. 1-12
    • Thompson, M.1    Smith, R.2
  • 72
    • 0023816347 scopus 로고
    • Biologically active corticotropin-releasing hormone in maternal and fetal plasma during pregnancy
    • RS Goland, SL Wardlow, M Blum, et al. (1988) Biologically active corticotropin-releasing hormone in maternal and fetal plasma during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159 884-890.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 884-890
    • Goland, R.S.1    Wardlow, S.L.2    Blum, M.3
  • 73
    • 0008588840 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine interactions between corticotrophin releasing factor and vasopressin on adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion in the rat
    • WW Schrier,(Eds), New York, NY: Raven
    • C Rivier and W Vale (1985) Neuroendocrine interactions between corticotrophin releasing factor and vasopressin on adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion in the rat. WW Schrier,(Eds) Vasopressin New York, NY: Raven 181-188.
    • (1985) Vasopressin , pp. 181-188
    • Rivier, C.1    Vale, W.2
  • 74
    • 15444370107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen elicits cortical zone specific effects on development of the primate fetal adrenal gland
    • ED Albrecht, GW Aberdeen and GJ Pepe (2005) Estrogen elicits cortical zone specific effects on development of the primate fetal adrenal gland. Endocrinology 146 1737-1744.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 1737-1744
    • Albrecht, E.D.1    Aberdeen, G.W.2    Pepe, G.J.3
  • 75
    • 0023811109 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that cortisol inhibits basal adrenocorticotropin secretion in the sheep fetus by 0.70 gestation
    • JC Rose, CS Turner, R. DeW Ray, et al. (1988) Evidence that cortisol inhibits basal adrenocorticotropin secretion in the sheep fetus by 0.70 gestation. Endocrinology 123 1307-1313.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.123 , pp. 1307-1313
    • Rose, J.C.1    Turner, C.S.2    DeW, R.3
  • 76
    • 0025122130 scopus 로고
    • Changes in glucocorticoid receptor number in the hypothalamus of the sheep fetus with gestational age and after adrenocorticotropin treatment
    • K Yang, SA Jones and JRG Challis (1990) Changes in glucocorticoid receptor number in the hypothalamus of the sheep fetus with gestational age and after adrenocorticotropin treatment. Endocrinology 126 11-17.
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.126 , pp. 11-17
    • Yang, K.1    Jones, S.A.2    Challis, J.R.G.3
  • 77
    • 85013115273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear receptors: structure, function and cofactors
    • LJ DeGroot, JL Jameson,(Eds), 5th ed, Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders
    • NT McKenna and DD Moore (2006) Nuclear receptors: structure, function and cofactors. LJ DeGroot, JL Jameson,(Eds) Endocrinology 5th ed Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders 277-287.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , pp. 277-287
    • McKenna, N.T.1    Moore, D.D.2
  • 78
    • 0021307174 scopus 로고
    • The neonatal cerebellum: the highest level of glucocorticoid receptors in the brain
    • A Pavlik and M Buresova (1984) The neonatal cerebellum: the highest level of glucocorticoid receptors in the brain. Dev Brain Res 12 13-20.
    • (1984) Dev Brain Res , vol.12 , pp. 13-20
    • Pavlik, A.1    Buresova, M.2
  • 79
    • 0019850931 scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of betamethasone in fetal development
    • JW Johnson, W Mitzner, JC Beck, et al. (1981) Long term effects of betamethasone in fetal development. Am J Obstet Gynecol 141 1053-1064.
    • (1981) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.141 , pp. 1053-1064
    • Johnson, J.W.1    Mitzner, W.2    Beck, J.C.3
  • 80
    • 0028039420 scopus 로고
    • The role of cortisol in preparing the fetus for birth
    • GC Liggins (1994) The role of cortisol in preparing the fetus for birth. Reprod Fertil Dev 6 141-150.
    • (1994) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.6 , pp. 141-150
    • Liggins, G.C.1
  • 81
    • 0015968860 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal function in normal infants and in marasmus and kwashiorkor: plasma aldosterone concentration and aldosterone secretion rate
    • IZ Beitins, GG Graham, A Kowarski, et al. (1974) Adrenal function in normal infants and in marasmus and kwashiorkor: plasma aldosterone concentration and aldosterone secretion rate. J Pediatr 84 444-451.
    • (1974) J Pediatr , vol.84 , pp. 444-451
    • Beitins, I.Z.1    Graham, G.G.2    Kowarski, A.3
  • 82
    • 0015963364 scopus 로고
    • The renin-aldosterone system in mother and fetus at term
    • FH Katz, P Beck and EL Makowski (1974) The renin-aldosterone system in mother and fetus at term. Am J Obstet Gynecol 118 51-55.
    • (1974) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.118 , pp. 51-55
    • Katz, F.H.1    Beck, P.2    Makowski, E.L.3
  • 83
    • 0018841458 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the fetal and newborn lamb
    • SR Siegel and DA Fisher (1980) Ontogeny of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the fetal and newborn lamb. Pediatr Res 14 99-102.
    • (1980) Pediatr Res , vol.14 , pp. 99-102
    • Siegel, S.R.1    Fisher, D.A.2
  • 84
    • 0029048324 scopus 로고
    • Functions of the renin-angiotensin system during development
    • ER Lumbers (1995) Functions of the renin-angiotensin system during development. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 22 499-505.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 499-505
    • Lumbers, E.R.1
  • 85
    • 13144251124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + metabolism
    • S Berger, M Bleich, N Schmid, et al. (1998) Mineralocorticoid receptor knockout mice: pathophysiology of Na + metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 9424-9429.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 9424-9429
    • Berger, S.1    Bleich, M.2    Schmid, N.3
  • 86
    • 0033237719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and mineralocorticoid receptor in human fetal development
    • G Hirasawa, H Sasano, T Suzuki, et al. (1999) 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and mineralocorticoid receptor in human fetal development. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 1453-1458.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 1453-1458
    • Hirasawa, G.1    Sasano, H.2    Suzuki, T.3
  • 87
    • 0028884264 scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression and regulation of renal angiotensin II receptor subtypes (AT1 and AT2) during fetal life in sheep
    • JE Robillard, WV Page, MS Matthews, et al. (1995) Differential gene expression and regulation of renal angiotensin II receptor subtypes (AT1 and AT2) during fetal life in sheep. Pediatr Res 38 896-904.
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.38 , pp. 896-904
    • Robillard, J.E.1    Page, W.V.2    Matthews, M.S.3
  • 88
    • 17844375388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypothalamo-pituitary disconnection on the renin-angiotensin system in the late gestation sheep
    • K Chen, LC Carey, J Liu, et al. (2005) The effect of hypothalamo-pituitary disconnection on the renin-angiotensin system in the late gestation sheep. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 288 R1279-R1287.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.288 , pp. R1279-R1287
    • Chen, K.1    Carey, L.C.2    Liu, J.3
  • 89
    • 0036562925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic peptide system in fetal heart and circulation
    • T Walther, HP Schultheiss, C Tschope, et al. (2002) Natriuretic peptide system in fetal heart and circulation. J Hypertens 20 785-791.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 785-791
    • Walther, T.1    Schultheiss, H.P.2    Tschope, C.3
  • 91
    • 48949105523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropin resistance syndromes
    • SN Cooray, L Chan, L Metherell, et al. (2008) Adrenocorticotropin resistance syndromes. Endocr Devel 13 99-116.
    • (2008) Endocr Devel , vol.13 , pp. 99-116
    • Cooray, S.N.1    Chan, L.2    Metherell, L.3
  • 93
    • 65649085632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of adrenocortical stem and progenitor cells
    • AC Kim, FM Barlaskar, JH Heaton, et al. (2009) In search of adrenocortical stem and progenitor cells. Endocr Rev 30 241-263.
    • (2009) Endocr Rev , vol.30 , pp. 241-263
    • Kim, A.C.1    Barlaskar, F.M.2    Heaton, J.H.3
  • 94
    • 38149046500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five novel mutations in steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1/Ad4BP, NR5A1) are associated with 46XY disorders of sex development with normal adrenal function
    • B Kohler, L Lin, B Ferraz-de-Souza, et al. (2008) Five novel mutations in steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1/Ad4BP, NR5A1) are associated with 46XY disorders of sex development with normal adrenal function. Human Mutation 29 59-64.
    • (2008) Human Mutation , vol.29 , pp. 59-64
    • Kohler, B.1    Lin, L.2    Ferraz-de-Souza, B.3
  • 95
    • 62749102793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in NR5A1 associated with ovarian insufficiency
    • D Lourenco, R Brauner, L Lin, et al. (2009) Mutations in NR5A1 associated with ovarian insufficiency. N Engl J Med 360 1200-1210.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1200-1210
    • Lourenco, D.1    Brauner, R.2    Lin, L.3
  • 96
    • 77952498221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and anatomy of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis
    • LE Braverman, RD Utiger,(Eds), 9th ed, Philadelphia, PA: JB Lippincott
    • P Santisteban (2005) Development and anatomy of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. LE Braverman, RD Utiger,(Eds) The Thyroid 9th ed Philadelphia, PA: JB Lippincott 8-25.
    • (2005) The Thyroid , pp. 8-25
    • Santisteban, P.1
  • 97
    • 68849103409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maturation of thyroid function in the perinatal period and during childhood
    • LE Braverman, RD Utiger,(Eds), 9th ed, Philadelphia, PA: JB Lippincott
    • RS Brown, SA Huang and DA Fisher (2005) The maturation of thyroid function in the perinatal period and during childhood. LE Braverman, RD Utiger,(Eds) The Thyroid 9th ed Philadelphia, PA: JB Lippincott 1013-1028.
    • (2005) The Thyroid , pp. 1013-1028
    • Brown, R.S.1    Huang, S.A.2    Fisher, D.A.3
  • 98
    • 33750454039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arteries define the position of the thyroid gland during its developmental relocalization
    • B Alt, OA Elsalini, P Schrumpf, et al. (2006) Arteries define the position of the thyroid gland during its developmental relocalization. Development 133 3797-3804.
    • (2006) Development , vol.133 , pp. 3797-3804
    • Alt, B.1    Elsalini, O.A.2    Schrumpf, P.3
  • 99
    • 33847296702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 22q11 deletion syndrome candidate gene Tbx1 determines thyroid size and positioning
    • H Fagman, J Liao, J Westerlund, et al. (2007) The 22q11 deletion syndrome candidate gene Tbx1 determines thyroid size and positioning. Hum Mol Genet 16 276-285.
    • (2007) Hum Mol Genet , vol.16 , pp. 276-285
    • Fagman, H.1    Liao, J.2    Westerlund, J.3
  • 100
    • 0020596417 scopus 로고
    • The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human endocrine system during the embryonic period proper
    • R O’Rahilly (1983) The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human endocrine system during the embryonic period proper. Anat Embryol (Berlin) 166 439-451.
    • (1983) Anat Embryol (Berlin) , vol.166 , pp. 439-451
    • O’Rahilly, R.1
  • 101
    • 0033634744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the human thyroglossal tract: a histologic and macroscopic study in infants and children
    • GM Sprinzl, J Koebke, J Wimmers-Klick, et al. (2000) Morphology of the human thyroglossal tract: a histologic and macroscopic study in infants and children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 109(12 Pt 1), 1135-1139.
    • (2000) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.109 , Issue.12 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Sprinzl, G.M.1    Koebke, J.2    Wimmers-Klick, J.3
  • 102
    • 0033988367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in understanding the molecular basis of primary congenital hypothyroidism
    • P Macchia (2000) Recent advances in understanding the molecular basis of primary congenital hypothyroidism. Mol Med Today 6 36-42.
    • (2000) Mol Med Today , vol.6 , pp. 36-42
    • Macchia, P.1
  • 103
    • 33846093170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) gene expression is the limiting step for the onset of thyroid function in the human fetus
    • G Szinnai, L Lacroix, A Carre, et al. (2007) Sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) gene expression is the limiting step for the onset of thyroid function in the human fetus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 70-76.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 70-76
    • Szinnai, G.1    Lacroix, L.2    Carre, A.3
  • 104
    • 9944248248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated regulatory network controlling survival and migration in thyroid organogenesis
    • R Parlato, A Rosica, A Rodriguez-Mallon, et al. (2004) An integrated regulatory network controlling survival and migration in thyroid organogenesis. Dev Biol 276 464-475.
    • (2004) Dev Biol , vol.276 , pp. 464-475
    • Parlato, R.1    Rosica, A.2    Rodriguez-Mallon, A.3
  • 105
    • 12244250148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAX8, TITF1 and FOXE1 gene expression patterns during human development: new insights into human thyroid development and thyroid dysgenesis-associated malformations
    • SS Trueba, J Auge, G Mattei, et al. (2005) PAX8, TITF1 and FOXE1 gene expression patterns during human development: new insights into human thyroid development and thyroid dysgenesis-associated malformations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 455-462.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 455-462
    • Trueba, S.S.1    Auge, J.2    Mattei, G.3
  • 106
    • 5444271023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid development and its disorders: genetics and molecular mechanisms
    • M De Felice and R Di Lauro (2004) Thyroid development and its disorders: genetics and molecular mechanisms. Endocr Rev 25 722-746.
    • (2004) Endocr Rev , vol.25 , pp. 722-746
    • De Felice, M.1    Di Lauro, R.2
  • 107
    • 33646034932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missense mutation in the transcription factor NKX2-5: a novel molecular event in the pathogenesis of thyroid dysgenesis
    • M Dentice, V Cordeddu, A Rosica, et al. (2006) Missense mutation in the transcription factor NKX2-5: a novel molecular event in the pathogenesis of thyroid dysgenesis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 1428-1433.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 1428-1433
    • Dentice, M.1    Cordeddu, V.2    Rosica, A.3
  • 108
    • 0025797513 scopus 로고
    • Regionally restricted developmental defects resulting from targeted disruption of the mouse homeobox gene hox-1.5
    • O Chisaka and MR Capecchi (1991) Regionally restricted developmental defects resulting from targeted disruption of the mouse homeobox gene hox-1.5. Nature 350 473-479.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 473-479
    • Chisaka, O.1    Capecchi, M.R.2
  • 110
    • 0023954334 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) secretion in the fetus and neonate
    • E Roti (1988) Regulation of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) secretion in the fetus and neonate. J Endocrinol Invest 11 145-158.
    • (1988) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.11 , pp. 145-158
    • Roti, E.1
  • 111
    • 0034116452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of human hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function and control
    • DA Fisher, JC Nelson, EI Carlton, et al. (2000) Maturation of human hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function and control. Thyroid 10 229-234.
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 229-234
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Nelson, J.C.2    Carlton, E.I.3
  • 112
    • 2942675029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in preterm infants: changes in the first 24 hours of postnatal life
    • N Murphy, R Home, H vanToor, et al. (2004) The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in preterm infants: changes in the first 24 hours of postnatal life. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 2824-2831.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 2824-2831
    • Murphy, N.1    Home, R.2    vanToor, H.3
  • 113
    • 8744274348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trends in cord and postpartum serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants
    • FLR Williams, J Simpson, C Delahunty, et al. (2004) Developmental trends in cord and postpartum serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants. J Clin Endocr Metab 89 5314-5320.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocr Metab , vol.89 , pp. 5314-5320
    • Williams, F.L.R.1    Simpson, J.2    Delahunty, C.3
  • 114
    • 0033305353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape from the acute Wolff-Chaikoff effect is associated with a decrease in thyroid sodium/iodide symporter messenger ribonucleic acid and protein
    • PHK Eng, GR Cardona, SL Fang, et al. (1999) Escape from the acute Wolff-Chaikoff effect is associated with a decrease in thyroid sodium/iodide symporter messenger ribonucleic acid and protein. Endocrinology 140 3404-3410.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 3404-3410
    • Eng, P.H.K.1    Cardona, G.R.2    Fang, S.L.3
  • 115
    • 0019940163 scopus 로고
    • Development of regulatory mechanisms in the thyroid: failure of iodide to suppress iodide transport activity
    • JR Sherwin (1982) Development of regulatory mechanisms in the thyroid: failure of iodide to suppress iodide transport activity. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 169 458-462.
    • (1982) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.169 , pp. 458-462
    • Sherwin, J.R.1
  • 116
    • 25144484840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the role of deiodinases from studies of genetically modified animals
    • DL St. Germain, A Hernandez, MJ Schneider, et al. (2005) Insights into the role of deiodinases from studies of genetically modified animals. Thyroid 15 905-916.
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 905-916
    • St. Germain, D.L.1    Hernandez, A.2    Schneider, M.J.3
  • 117
    • 4043174347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human fetal and cord serum thyroid hormones: developmental trends and interrelationships
    • R Hume, J Simpson, C Delahunty, et al. (2004) Human fetal and cord serum thyroid hormones: developmental trends and interrelationships. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 4097-4103.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 4097-4103
    • Hume, R.1    Simpson, J.2    Delahunty, C.3
  • 118
    • 0028305596 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of sulfoconjugated thyroid hormone derivatives in developing sheep
    • DH Polk, A Reviczky, SY Wu, et al. (1994) Metabolism of sulfoconjugated thyroid hormone derivatives in developing sheep. Am J Physiol 266 E892-E896.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266 , pp. E892-E896
    • Polk, D.H.1    Reviczky, A.2    Wu, S.Y.3
  • 119
    • 0034967098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfation of thyroid hormone and dopamine during human development: ontogeny of phenol sulfotransferases and arylsulfatase in liver, lung, and brain
    • R Kerry, R Hume, E Kaptein, et al. (2001) Sulfation of thyroid hormone and dopamine during human development: ontogeny of phenol sulfotransferases and arylsulfatase in liver, lung, and brain. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 2734-2742.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 2734-2742
    • Kerry, R.1    Hume, R.2    Kaptein, E.3
  • 120
    • 0031726331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of iodothyronine deiodinases in human liver
    • K Richard, R Hume, E Kaptein, et al. (1998) Ontogeny of iodothyronine deiodinases in human liver. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 2868-2874.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2868-2874
    • Richard, K.1    Hume, R.2    Kaptein, E.3
  • 121
    • 0023902593 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of thyroid hormone effect on tissue 5′-monodeiodinase activity in fetal sheep
    • DH Polk, WY Wu, C Wright, et al. (1988) Ontogeny of thyroid hormone effect on tissue 5′-monodeiodinase activity in fetal sheep. Am J Physiol 254 E337-E341.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.254 , pp. E337-E341
    • Polk, D.H.1    Wu, W.Y.2    Wright, C.3
  • 122
    • 25144487661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone transporters in health and disease
    • J Jansen, ECH Friesema, C Milici, et al. (2005) Thyroid hormone transporters in health and disease. Thyroid 15 757-768.
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 757-768
    • Jansen, J.1    Friesema, E.C.H.2    Milici, C.3
  • 123
    • 15444378008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The monocarboxylate transporter 8 linked to human psychomotor retardation is highly expressed in thyroid hormone-sensitive neuron populations
    • H Heuer, ML Maier, S Iden, et al. (2005) The monocarboxylate transporter 8 linked to human psychomotor retardation is highly expressed in thyroid hormone-sensitive neuron populations. Endocrinology 146 1701-1706.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 1701-1706
    • Heuer, H.1    Maier, M.L.2    Iden, S.3
  • 124
    • 0347634343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel syndrome combining thyroid and neurological abnormalities is associated with mutations in a monocarboxylate transporter gene
    • AM Dumitrescu, XH Liao, TB Best, et al. (2004) A novel syndrome combining thyroid and neurological abnormalities is associated with mutations in a monocarboxylate transporter gene. Am J Hum Genet 74 168-175.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , pp. 168-175
    • Dumitrescu, A.M.1    Liao, X.H.2    Best, T.B.3
  • 125
    • 22144494707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrin αVβ3 contains a cell surface receptor site for thyroid hormone that is linked to activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and induction of angiogenesis
    • JJ Bergh, HY Lin, L Lansing, et al. (2005) Integrin αVβ3 contains a cell surface receptor site for thyroid hormone that is linked to activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and induction of angiogenesis. Endocrinology 146 2864-2871.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 2864-2871
    • Bergh, J.J.1    Lin, H.Y.2    Lansing, L.3
  • 126
    • 34547116471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic and nongenomic actions of thyroid hormones
    • LE Braverman, RD Utiger,(Eds), 9th ed, Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
    • P Yen (2005) Genomic and nongenomic actions of thyroid hormones. LE Braverman, RD Utiger,(Eds) The Thyroid 9th ed Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 135-150.
    • (2005) The Thyroid , pp. 135-150
    • Yen, P.1
  • 127
    • 0038407750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptors: lessons from knockout and knockin mutant mice
    • F Flamant and J Samarut (2005) Thyroid hormone receptors: lessons from knockout and knockin mutant mice. Trends Endocrinol Metab 14 85-90.
    • (2005) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.14 , pp. 85-90
    • Flamant, F.1    Samarut, J.2
  • 129
    • 0034294787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of thyroid receptor isoforms in the human fetal central nervous system and the effects of intrauterine growth retardation
    • MD Kilby, N Giltoes, C McCabe, et al. (2000) Expression of thyroid receptor isoforms in the human fetal central nervous system and the effects of intrauterine growth retardation. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 53 469-477.
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.53 , pp. 469-477
    • Kilby, M.D.1    Giltoes, N.2    McCabe, C.3
  • 130
    • 0034456607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptor gene expression in first trimester human fetal brain
    • J Iskaros, M Pickard, I Evans, et al. (2000) Thyroid hormone receptor gene expression in first trimester human fetal brain. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 2620-2623.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 2620-2623
    • Iskaros, J.1    Pickard, M.2    Evans, I.3
  • 131
    • 23044500673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of glucocorticoid, retinoid, and thyroid hormone receptors during human lung development
    • P Rajatapiti, MHA Kester, RR de Krijger, et al. (2005) Expression of glucocorticoid, retinoid, and thyroid hormone receptors during human lung development. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 4309-4314.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 4309-4314
    • Rajatapiti, P.1    Kester, M.H.A.2    de Krijger, R.R.3
  • 132
    • 0027132487 scopus 로고
    • Detection of thyroid hormones in human embryonic cavities during the first trimester of pregnancy
    • B Contempre, E Jauniaux, R Calvo, et al. (1993) Detection of thyroid hormones in human embryonic cavities during the first trimester of pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77 1719-1722.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1719-1722
    • Contempre, B.1    Jauniaux, E.2    Calvo, R.3
  • 133
    • 0024413234 scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal transfer of thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism due to a total organification defect or thyroid agenesis
    • T Vulsma, MH Gons and JJ de Vijlder (1989) Maternal-fetal transfer of thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism due to a total organification defect or thyroid agenesis. N Engl J Med 321 13-16.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 13-16
    • Vulsma, T.1    Gons, M.H.2    de Vijlder, J.J.3
  • 134
    • 0025300202 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of maternal thyroxine to fetal thyroxine pools in normal rats near term
    • G Morreale De Escobar, R Calvo, MJ Obregon, et al. (1990) Contribution of maternal thyroxine to fetal thyroxine pools in normal rats near term. Endocrinology 126 2765-2767.
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.126 , pp. 2765-2767
    • Morreale De Escobar, G.1    Calvo, R.2    Obregon, M.J.3
  • 135
    • 0038022874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of expression of thyroid hormone receptor isoforms and coactivators in liver and heart by thyroid hormone
    • PM Sadow, O Chassande, EK Koo, et al. (2003) Regulation of expression of thyroid hormone receptor isoforms and coactivators in liver and heart by thyroid hormone. Mol Cell Endocrinol 203 65-75.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.203 , pp. 65-75
    • Sadow, P.M.1    Chassande, O.2    Koo, E.K.3
  • 136
    • 7244223535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone signaling is highly heterogeneous during pre- and postnatal brain development
    • L Quignodon, C Legrand, N Allioli, et al. (2004) Thyroid hormone signaling is highly heterogeneous during pre- and postnatal brain development. J Molec Endocrinol 33 467-476.
    • (2004) J Molec Endocrinol , vol.33 , pp. 467-476
    • Quignodon, L.1    Legrand, C.2    Allioli, N.3
  • 137
    • 0034955247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interference between thyroid hormone receptor α (TRα) and natural truncated TRΔα isoforms in the control of intestinal development
    • M Plateroti, K Gauthier, C Domon-Dell, et al. (2001) Functional interference between thyroid hormone receptor α (TRα) and natural truncated TRΔα isoforms in the control of intestinal development. Mol Cell Biol 21 4761-4772.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 4761-4772
    • Plateroti, M.1    Gauthier, K.2    Domon-Dell, C.3
  • 138
    • 3142655713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptor α is a molecular switch of cardiac function between fetal and postnatal life
    • W Mai, MF Janier, N Allioli, et al. (2004) Thyroid hormone receptor α is a molecular switch of cardiac function between fetal and postnatal life. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101 10332-10337.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 10332-10337
    • Mai, W.1    Janier, M.F.2    Allioli, N.3
  • 139
    • 0036354280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of thyroid hormone effects on bone growth and function
    • CB Harvey, PJ O'Shea, AJ Scott, et al. (2002) Molecular mechanisms of thyroid hormone effects on bone growth and function. Mol Gen Metab 75 17-30.
    • (2002) Mol Gen Metab , vol.75 , pp. 17-30
    • Harvey, C.B.1    O'Shea, P.J.2    Scott, A.J.3
  • 140
    • 22144494186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature homeostasis in transgenic mice lacking thyroid receptor α gene products
    • H Marrit, A Schifman, Z Stepanyan, et al. (2004) Temperature homeostasis in transgenic mice lacking thyroid receptor α gene products. Endocrinology 146 2872-2884.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 2872-2884
    • Marrit, H.1    Schifman, A.2    Stepanyan, Z.3
  • 141
    • 16844368591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone T3 acting through the thyroid hormone α receptor is necessary for implementation of erythropoiesis in the neonatal spleen environment in the mouse
    • C Angelin-Duclos, C Domenget, A Kolbus, et al. (2005) Thyroid hormone T3 acting through the thyroid hormone α receptor is necessary for implementation of erythropoiesis in the neonatal spleen environment in the mouse. Development 132 925-934.
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , pp. 925-934
    • Angelin-Duclos, C.1    Domenget, C.2    Kolbus, A.3
  • 142
    • 0034522393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is neuropsychological development related to maternal hypothyroidism or to maternal hypothyroxinemia?
    • G Morreale de Escobar, MJ Obregon and F Escobar del Rey (2000) Is neuropsychological development related to maternal hypothyroidism or to maternal hypothyroxinemia? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 3975-3987.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3975-3987
    • Morreale de Escobar, G.1    Obregon, M.J.2    Escobar del Rey, F.3
  • 143
    • 84911200931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of sex determination and differentiation
    • RA Polin, WW Fox, SH Abman,(Eds), 3rd ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • RP Erickson and SR Blecher (2004) Genetics of sex determination and differentiation. RA Polin, WW Fox, SH Abman,(Eds) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology 3rd ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 1935-1941.
    • (2004) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology , pp. 1935-1941
    • Erickson, R.P.1    Blecher, S.R.2
  • 144
    • 34347221358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic control of sex differentiation
    • OH Pescovitz, EA Eugster,(Eds), Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • MM Lee (2004) Molecular genetic control of sex differentiation. OH Pescovitz, EA Eugster,(Eds) Pediatric Endocrinology Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 231-242.
    • (2004) Pediatric Endocrinology , pp. 231-242
    • Lee, M.M.1
  • 145
    • 0041852775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular action and regulation of the testis-determining factors, SRY (sex determining region of the Y chromosome) and SOX9 (SRY-related high-mobility group [HMG] Box 9)
    • VR Harley, MJ Clarkson and A Argentaro (2003) The molecular action and regulation of the testis-determining factors, SRY (sex determining region of the Y chromosome) and SOX9 (SRY-related high-mobility group [HMG] Box 9). Endocr Rev 24 466-487.
    • (2003) Endocr Rev , vol.24 , pp. 466-487
    • Harley, V.R.1    Clarkson, M.J.2    Argentaro, A.3
  • 146
    • 14244257228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: transcriptional regulation of gonadal development and differentiation
    • SY Park and JL Jameson (2005) Minireview: transcriptional regulation of gonadal development and differentiation. Endocrinology 146 1035-1042.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Park, S.Y.1    Jameson, J.L.2
  • 147
    • 45149093155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination involves synergistic action of SRY and SF1 on a specific Sox9 enhancer
    • R Sekido and R Lovell-Badge (2008) Sex determination involves synergistic action of SRY and SF1 on a specific Sox9 enhancer. Nature 453 930-934.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 930-934
    • Sekido, R.1    Lovell-Badge, R.2
  • 148
    • 0035133266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal prenatal but arrested postnatal sexual development of luteinizing hormone receptor knockout (LURKO) mice
    • FP Zang, M Poutanen, J Wilbertz, et al. (2001) Normal prenatal but arrested postnatal sexual development of luteinizing hormone receptor knockout (LURKO) mice. Mol Endocrinol 15 172-183.
    • (2001) Mol Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 172-183
    • Zang, F.P.1    Poutanen, M.2    Wilbertz, J.3
  • 149
    • 40449102287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of steroidogenic factor 1 (NR5a1) in 24 boys with bilateral anorchia: a French collaborative study
    • P Philibert, D Zenaty, L Lin, et al. (2007) Mutational analysis of steroidogenic factor 1 (NR5a1) in 24 boys with bilateral anorchia: a French collaborative study. Hum Reprod 22 3255-3261.
    • (2007) Hum Reprod , vol.22 , pp. 3255-3261
    • Philibert, P.1    Zenaty, D.2    Lin, L.3
  • 150
    • 68049132423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular development
    • RA Polin, WW Fox, SH Abmans,(Eds), 3rd ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • AR Aslan, BA Kogan and B Gondos (2004) Testicular development. RA Polin, WW Fox, SH Abmans,(Eds) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology 3rd ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 1950-1955.
    • (2004) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology , pp. 1950-1955
    • Aslan, A.R.1    Kogan, B.A.2    Gondos, B.3
  • 151
    • 0032989104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptorchidism in mice mutant for Insl3
    • S Nef and LF Parada (1999) Cryptorchidism in mice mutant for Insl3. Nat Genet 22 295-299.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.22 , pp. 295-299
    • Nef, S.1    Parada, L.F.2
  • 152
    • 84911154110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of the ovary
    • RA Polin, WW Fox, SH Abman,(Eds), 3rd ed, Philadelphila, PA: WB Saunders
    • AG Byskov and LG Westergaard (2004) Differentiation of the ovary. RA Polin, WW Fox, SH Abman,(Eds) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology 3rd ed Philadelphila, PA: WB Saunders 1941-1949.
    • (2004) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology , pp. 1941-1949
    • Byskov, A.G.1    Westergaard, L.G.2
  • 153
    • 23844521361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ cell proliferation and apoptosis in the developing human ovary
    • N Fulton, SJM da Silva, RAL Bayne, et al. (2005) Germ cell proliferation and apoptosis in the developing human ovary. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 4664-4670.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 4664-4670
    • Fulton, N.1    da Silva, S.J.M.2    Bayne, R.A.L.3
  • 154
    • 4544329837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of androgen receptors in the urogenital tracts of human embryos
    • Y Sajjad, S Quenby, P Nickson, et al. (2004) Immunohistochemical localization of androgen receptors in the urogenital tracts of human embryos. Reproduction 128 331-339.
    • (2004) Reproduction , vol.128 , pp. 331-339
    • Sajjad, Y.1    Quenby, S.2    Nickson, P.3
  • 155
    • 38949110809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndromic true hermaphroditism due to an R-spondin 1 (RSPO1) homozygous mutation
    • S Tomaselli, F Megiorni, C De Bernardo, et al. (2008) Syndromic true hermaphroditism due to an R-spondin 1 (RSPO1) homozygous mutation. Hum Mutation 29 220-226.
    • (2008) Hum Mutation , vol.29 , pp. 220-226
    • Tomaselli, S.1    Megiorni, F.2    De Bernardo, C.3
  • 156
    • 33750489078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R-spondin 1 is essential in sex determination, skin differentiation and malignancy
    • P Parma, O Radi, V Vidal, et al. (2006) R-spondin 1 is essential in sex determination, skin differentiation and malignancy. Nat Genet 38 1304-1309.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 1304-1309
    • Parma, P.1    Radi, O.2    Vidal, V.3
  • 158
    • 0031770045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anti-müllerian hormone on Sertoli and Leydig cell functions in fetal and immature rats
    • V Roviller Fabre, S Carmona, A Abou Merhi, et al. (1998) Effect of anti-müllerian hormone on Sertoli and Leydig cell functions in fetal and immature rats. Endocrinology 139 1213-1220.
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 1213-1220
    • Roviller Fabre, V.1    Carmona, S.2    Abou Merhi, A.3
  • 159
    • 9844257026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of estrogen receptors alpha (ERα) and beta (ERβ) mRNA in the midgestation human fetus
    • AW Brandenberger, MK Tee, JY Lee, et al. (1997) Tissue distribution of estrogen receptors alpha (ERα) and beta (ERβ) mRNA in the midgestation human fetus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 3509-3512.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 3509-3512
    • Brandenberger, A.W.1    Tee, M.K.2    Lee, J.Y.3
  • 160
    • 0033305438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor null mice: what have we learned and where will they lead us?
    • JF Couse and KS Korach (1999) Estrogen receptor null mice: what have we learned and where will they lead us? Endocrine Rev 20 358-417.
    • (1999) Endocrine Rev , vol.20 , pp. 358-417
    • Couse, J.F.1    Korach, K.S.2
  • 161
    • 13844274910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the androgen receptor in CNS masculinization
    • AG Falgueras, H Pinos, P Collado, et al. (2005) The role of the androgen receptor in CNS masculinization. Brain Res 1035 13-23.
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1035 , pp. 13-23
    • Falgueras, A.G.1    Pinos, H.2    Collado, P.3
  • 162
    • 0018128513 scopus 로고
    • The effect of estrogens on hypothalamic structure and function
    • F Naftolin and JB Brawer (1978) The effect of estrogens on hypothalamic structure and function. Am J Obstet Gynecol 132 758-765.
    • (1978) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.132 , pp. 758-765
    • Naftolin, F.1    Brawer, J.B.2
  • 163
    • 0024500070 scopus 로고
    • 5α-Reductase, aromatase, and androgen receptor levels in the monkey brain during fetal development
    • SA Sholl, RW Goy and KL Kim (1989) 5α-Reductase, aromatase, and androgen receptor levels in the monkey brain during fetal development. Endocrinology 124 627-634.
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.124 , pp. 627-634
    • Sholl, S.A.1    Goy, R.W.2    Kim, K.L.3
  • 164
    • 0018599538 scopus 로고
    • Life span changes in the presence of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating-hormone-containing cells in the human pituitary
    • M Visser and DF Swaab (1979) Life span changes in the presence of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating-hormone-containing cells in the human pituitary. J Dev Physiol 1 161-178.
    • (1979) J Dev Physiol , vol.1 , pp. 161-178
    • Visser, M.1    Swaab, D.F.2
  • 165
    • 0022227877 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of ACTH in the adult and fetal sheep pituitary
    • RA Perry, HM Mulvogue, IC McMillen, et al. (1985) Immunohistochemical localization of ACTH in the adult and fetal sheep pituitary. J Dev Physiol 7 397-404.
    • (1985) J Dev Physiol , vol.7 , pp. 397-404
    • Perry, R.A.1    Mulvogue, H.M.2    McMillen, I.C.3
  • 166
    • 0018168341 scopus 로고
    • The ACTH family tree of the rhesus monkey changes with development
    • RE Silman, T Holland, T Chard, et al. (1978) The ACTH family tree of the rhesus monkey changes with development. Nature 276 526-528.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , pp. 526-528
    • Silman, R.E.1    Holland, T.2    Chard, T.3
  • 167
    • 19444377916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PITX genes are required for cell survival and Lhx3 activation
    • MA Charles, H Suh, TA Hjalt, et al. (2005) PITX genes are required for cell survival and Lhx3 activation. Mol Endocrinol 19 1893-1903.
    • (2005) Mol Endocrinol , vol.19 , pp. 1893-1903
    • Charles, M.A.1    Suh, H.2    Hjalt, T.A.3
  • 168
    • 0018741334 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of synthetic adrenocorticotropin and melanocyte stimulating hormone on adrenal formation in human and sheep fetus
    • JA Glickman, GD Carson and JRG Challis (1979) Differential effects of synthetic adrenocorticotropin and melanocyte stimulating hormone on adrenal formation in human and sheep fetus. Endocrinology 104 34-39.
    • (1979) Endocrinology , vol.104 , pp. 34-39
    • Glickman, J.A.1    Carson, G.D.2    Challis, J.R.G.3
  • 169
    • 0019345191 scopus 로고
    • Functions of alpha melanotropin and other opiomelanocortin peptides in labour, intrauterine growth and brain development
    • DF Swaab and JT Martin (1981) Functions of alpha melanotropin and other opiomelanocortin peptides in labour, intrauterine growth and brain development. Ciba Found Symp 81 196-217.
    • (1981) Ciba Found Symp , vol.81 , pp. 196-217
    • Swaab, D.F.1    Martin, J.T.2
  • 170
    • 0023105250 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of pituitary β-endorphin and related peptides in the human embryo and fetus
    • F Facchinetti, AR Storchi, F Petraglia, et al. (1987) Ontogeny of pituitary β-endorphin and related peptides in the human embryo and fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156 735-739.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.156 , pp. 735-739
    • Facchinetti, F.1    Storchi, A.R.2    Petraglia, F.3
  • 172
    • 0008960365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fetal-maternal neurohypophysial system
    • RA Polin, WW Fox,(Eds), 2nd ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • RD Leake (1998) The fetal-maternal neurohypophysial system. RA Polin, WW Fox,(Eds) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology 2nd ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 2442-2446.
    • (1998) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology , pp. 2442-2446
    • Leake, R.D.1
  • 173
    • 0021814234 scopus 로고
    • Arginine vasotocin in ovine maternal and fetal blood, fetal urine, and amniotic fluid
    • MG Ervin, RD Leake, MG Ross, et al. (1985) Arginine vasotocin in ovine maternal and fetal blood, fetal urine, and amniotic fluid. J Clin Invest 75 1696-1701.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.75 , pp. 1696-1701
    • Ervin, M.G.1    Leake, R.D.2    Ross, M.G.3
  • 174
    • 0026783701 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in prohormone processing during early development in the fetal sheep
    • M Morris, M Castro and JC Rose (1992) Alterations in prohormone processing during early development in the fetal sheep. Am J Physiol 263 R738-R740.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263 , pp. R738-R740
    • Morris, M.1    Castro, M.2    Rose, J.C.3
  • 175
    • 0031769848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hypothalamic arginine vasopressin content in fetal sheep: effect of acute tonicity alterations and fetal maturation
    • X Zhao, MJM Nijland, G Ervin, et al. (1998) Regulation of hypothalamic arginine vasopressin content in fetal sheep: effect of acute tonicity alterations and fetal maturation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 179 899-905.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 899-905
    • Zhao, X.1    Nijland, M.J.M.2    Ervin, G.3
  • 176
    • 0019194904 scopus 로고
    • An apparent stress-induced release of arginine vasopressin by human neonates
    • GW DeVane and JC Porter (1980) An apparent stress-induced release of arginine vasopressin by human neonates. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51 1412-1416.
    • (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.51 , pp. 1412-1416
    • DeVane, G.W.1    Porter, J.C.2
  • 177
    • 0028869498 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of CRH and AVP mRNA in the developing ovine hypothalamus: effects of stress and glucocorticoids
    • SG Matthews and JRG Challis (1995) Regulation of CRH and AVP mRNA in the developing ovine hypothalamus: effects of stress and glucocorticoids. Am J Physiol 268 E1096-E1107.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , pp. E1096-E1107
    • Matthews, S.G.1    Challis, J.R.G.2
  • 178
    • 0025191325 scopus 로고
    • Activation of pituitary adrenal function in fetal sheep by corticotrophin-releasing factor and arginine vasopressin
    • AN Brooks and A White (1990) Activation of pituitary adrenal function in fetal sheep by corticotrophin-releasing factor and arginine vasopressin. J Endocrinol 124 27-35.
    • (1990) J Endocrinol , vol.124 , pp. 27-35
    • Brooks, A.N.1    White, A.2
  • 179
    • 0025181397 scopus 로고
    • Oxytocin receptor in human fetal membranes at term and during labor
    • MT Benedetto, F DeCicco, F Rossiello, et al. (1990) Oxytocin receptor in human fetal membranes at term and during labor. J Steroid Biochem 35 205-208.
    • (1990) J Steroid Biochem , vol.35 , pp. 205-208
    • Benedetto, M.T.1    DeCicco, F.2    Rossiello, F.3
  • 180
    • 0024333642 scopus 로고
    • Appearance and transient expression of oxytocin receptors in fetal, infant and peripubertal rat brain studied by autoradiography and electrophysiology
    • E Tribollet, S Charpak, A Schmidt, et al. (1989) Appearance and transient expression of oxytocin receptors in fetal, infant and peripubertal rat brain studied by autoradiography and electrophysiology. J Neurosci 9 1764-1773.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1764-1773
    • Tribollet, E.1    Charpak, S.2    Schmidt, A.3
  • 181
    • 84910826685 scopus 로고
    • Renal arginine vasopressin receptors in newborn and adult sheep
    • MG Ervin, SJ Miller, LJ Ramseyer, et al. (1990) Renal arginine vasopressin receptors in newborn and adult sheep. Clin Res 38 170A.
    • (1990) Clin Res , vol.38 , pp. 170A
    • Ervin, M.G.1    Miller, S.J.2    Ramseyer, L.J.3
  • 182
    • 0029761139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of aquaporins 1 and 2 during nephrogenesis and in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • O Devuyst, CR Burrow, BL Smithe, et al. (1996) Expression of aquaporins 1 and 2 during nephrogenesis and in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Am J Physiol 271 F169-F183.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271 , pp. F169-F183
    • Devuyst, O.1    Burrow, C.R.2    Smithe, B.L.3
  • 183
    • 0031780486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perinatal expression of aquaporin-2 and aquaporin-3 in developing kidney
    • MA Baum, MK Ruddy, CA Hosselet, et al. (1998) The perinatal expression of aquaporin-2 and aquaporin-3 in developing kidney. Pediatr Res 43 783-790.
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.43 , pp. 783-790
    • Baum, M.A.1    Ruddy, M.K.2    Hosselet, C.A.3
  • 184
    • 10744222064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational spectrum of the WFS1 gene in Wolfram syndrome, nonsyndromic hearing impairment, diabetes mellitus and psychiatric disease
    • K Cryns, TA Sivakumaran, JM Van den Ouweland, et al. (2003) Mutational spectrum of the WFS1 gene in Wolfram syndrome, nonsyndromic hearing impairment, diabetes mellitus and psychiatric disease. Hum Mutation 22 275-287.
    • (2003) Hum Mutation , vol.22 , pp. 275-287
    • Cryns, K.1    Sivakumaran, T.A.2    Van den Ouweland, J.M.3
  • 185
    • 0024954994 scopus 로고
    • Functional maturation of the adrenal medulla and peripheral sympathetic nervous system
    • JF Padbury (1989) Functional maturation of the adrenal medulla and peripheral sympathetic nervous system. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 33 689-705.
    • (1989) Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.33 , pp. 689-705
    • Padbury, J.F.1
  • 186
    • 14544286852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of PHOX2B in chromaffin cell development
    • K Huber, N Karch, U Ernsberger, et al. (2005) The role of PHOX2B in chromaffin cell development. Dev Biol 279 501-508.
    • (2005) Dev Biol , vol.279 , pp. 501-508
    • Huber, K.1    Karch, N.2    Ernsberger, U.3
  • 187
    • 22044438226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric disorders with autoimmune dysfunction: What role for PHOX2B?
    • C Gaultier, H Trang, S Dauger, et al. (2005) Pediatric disorders with autoimmune dysfunction: What role for PHOX2B? Pediatr Res 58 1-6.
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.58 , pp. 1-6
    • Gaultier, C.1    Trang, H.2    Dauger, S.3
  • 188
    • 0013590065 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor-induced transformation of immature chromaffin cells in vivo into sympathetic neurons: effect of antiserum to nerve growth factor
    • L Aloe and R Levi-Montalcini (1979) Nerve growth factor-induced transformation of immature chromaffin cells in vivo into sympathetic neurons: effect of antiserum to nerve growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 76 1246-1250.
    • (1979) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.76 , pp. 1246-1250
    • Aloe, L.1    Levi-Montalcini, R.2
  • 189
    • 0023850755 scopus 로고
    • Adrenomedullary catecholamine release in the fetus and newborn: secretory mechanisms and their role in stress and survival
    • TA Slotkin and FJ Seidler (1988) Adrenomedullary catecholamine release in the fetus and newborn: secretory mechanisms and their role in stress and survival. J Dev Physiol 10 1-16.
    • (1988) J Dev Physiol , vol.10 , pp. 1-16
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    Seidler, F.J.2
  • 190
    • 0024559529 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin infusion on catecholamine concentration in fetal sheep
    • BS Stonestreet, GJ Piasecki, JB Susa, et al. (1989) Effects of insulin infusion on catecholamine concentration in fetal sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160 740-745.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 740-745
    • Stonestreet, B.S.1    Piasecki, G.J.2    Susa, J.B.3
  • 191
    • 0023576656 scopus 로고
    • Plasma catecholamines in the hypoxaemic fetal rhesus monkey
    • WR Cohen, GJ Piasecki, HE Cohn, et al. (1987) Plasma catecholamines in the hypoxaemic fetal rhesus monkey. J Dev Physiol 9 507-515.
    • (1987) J Dev Physiol , vol.9 , pp. 507-515
    • Cohen, W.R.1    Piasecki, G.J.2    Cohn, H.E.3
  • 192
    • 0025139427 scopus 로고
    • Increased cerebral blood flow and plasma epinephrine in hypoglycemic, preterm neonates
    • O Pryds, NJ Christensen and B Friis-Hansen (1990) Increased cerebral blood flow and plasma epinephrine in hypoglycemic, preterm neonates. Pediatrics 85 172-176.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.85 , pp. 172-176
    • Pryds, O.1    Christensen, N.J.2    Friis-Hansen, B.3
  • 193
    • 0021242940 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine physiology in the ovine fetus. I: Gestational age variation in basal plasma concentrations
    • SM Palmer, GK Oakes, RW Lam, et al. (1984) Catecholamine physiology in the ovine fetus. I: Gestational age variation in basal plasma concentrations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 149 420-425.
    • (1984) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.149 , pp. 420-425
    • Palmer, S.M.1    Oakes, G.K.2    Lam, R.W.3
  • 194
    • 17744414918 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine physiology in the ovine fetus. II: Metabolic clearance rate of epinephrine
    • SM Palmer, GK Oakes, RW Lam, et al. (1984) Catecholamine physiology in the ovine fetus. II: Metabolic clearance rate of epinephrine. Am J Physiol 246 E350-E355.
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.246 , pp. E350-E355
    • Palmer, S.M.1    Oakes, G.K.2    Lam, R.W.3
  • 195
    • 0021235755 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine physiology in the ovine fetus. III: Maternal and fetal response to acute maternal exercise
    • SM Palmer, GK Oakes, JA Champion, et al. (1984) Catecholamine physiology in the ovine fetus. III: Maternal and fetal response to acute maternal exercise. Am J Obstet Gynecol 149 426-434.
    • (1984) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.149 , pp. 426-434
    • Palmer, S.M.1    Oakes, G.K.2    Champion, J.A.3
  • 196
    • 0028912476 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene reveals that catecholamines are required for mouse fetal development
    • QY Zhou, CJ Ouaife and RD Palmiter (1995) Targeted disruption of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene reveals that catecholamines are required for mouse fetal development. Nature 374 640-643.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 640-643
    • Zhou, Q.Y.1    Ouaife, C.J.2    Palmiter, R.D.3
  • 197
    • 0028935117 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline is essential for mouse fetal development
    • SA Thomas, AM Matsumoto and RD Palmiter (1995) Noradrenaline is essential for mouse fetal development. Nature 374 643-646.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 643-646
    • Thomas, S.A.1    Matsumoto, A.M.2    Palmiter, R.D.3
  • 198
    • 31544461670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of mineral metabolism
    • OH Pescovitz, EA Eugster,(Eds), Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Z. Hochberg Ze'ev and D Tiosano (2004) Disorders of mineral metabolism. OH Pescovitz, EA Eugster,(Eds) Pediatric Endocrinology Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 614-640.
    • (2004) Pediatric Endocrinology , pp. 614-640
    • Hochberg, Z.1    Tiosano, D.2
  • 199
    • 0036251217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone is essential for normal fetal bone formation
    • D Miao, B He, C Karaplis, et al. (2002) Parathyroid hormone is essential for normal fetal bone formation. J Clin Invest 109 1173-1182.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Miao, D.1    He, B.2    Karaplis, C.3
  • 200
    • 26444453686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interstitial deletion/insertion involving chromosomes 2p25.3 and Xq27.1 near SOX3 causes X-linked recessive hypoparathyroidism
    • MR Bowl, MA Nesbit, B Harding, et al. (2005) An interstitial deletion/insertion involving chromosomes 2p25.3 and Xq27.1 near SOX3 causes X-linked recessive hypoparathyroidism. J Clin Invest 115 2822-2831.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 2822-2831
    • Bowl, M.R.1    Nesbit, M.A.2    Harding, B.3
  • 201
    • 85013051180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-regulating hormones
    • RA Polin, WW Fox,(Eds), 2nd ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • JA Prada (1998) Calcium-regulating hormones. RA Polin, WW Fox,(Eds) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology 2nd ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 2287-2296.
    • (1998) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology , pp. 2287-2296
    • Prada, J.A.1
  • 202
    • 0031471679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal calcium and bone metabolism during pregnancy, puerperium and lactation
    • CS Kovaks and HM Kronenberg (1997) Maternal-fetal calcium and bone metabolism during pregnancy, puerperium and lactation. Endocr Rev 18 832-872.
    • (1997) Endocr Rev , vol.18 , pp. 832-872
    • Kovaks, C.S.1    Kronenberg, H.M.2
  • 203
    • 0025150747 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of ovine placental transport of calcium and magnesium by mid-molecule fragments of human parathyroid hormone-related protein
    • AD Care, SK Abbas, DW Pickard, et al. (1990) Stimulation of ovine placental transport of calcium and magnesium by mid-molecule fragments of human parathyroid hormone-related protein. J Exp Physiol 75 605-608.
    • (1990) J Exp Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 605-608
    • Care, A.D.1    Abbas, S.K.2    Pickard, D.W.3
  • 204
    • 0030465408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) regulates fetal-placental calcium transport through a receptor distinct from the PTH/PTHrP receptor
    • CS Kovacs, B Lanske, JL Hunzelman, et al. (1996) Parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) regulates fetal-placental calcium transport through a receptor distinct from the PTH/PTHrP receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93 15233-15238.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 15233-15238
    • Kovacs, C.S.1    Lanske, B.2    Hunzelman, J.L.3
  • 205
    • 0028057743 scopus 로고
    • Lethal skeletal dysplasia from targeted disruption of the parathyroid hormone-related protein gene
    • AC Karaplis, A Luz, J Glowacki, et al. (1994) Lethal skeletal dysplasia from targeted disruption of the parathyroid hormone-related protein gene. Genes Dev 8 277-289.
    • (1994) Genes Dev , vol.8 , pp. 277-289
    • Karaplis, A.C.1    Luz, A.2    Glowacki, J.3
  • 206
    • 0024404552 scopus 로고
    • 3 in the pregnant sheep and its chronically catheterized fetus by primed infusion technique
    • R Ross, K Halbert and RC Tsang (1989) Determination of the production and metabolic clearance rates of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 in the pregnant sheep and its chronically catheterized fetus by primed infusion technique. Pediatr Res 26 633-638.
    • (1989) Pediatr Res , vol.26 , pp. 633-638
    • Ross, R.1    Halbert, K.2    Tsang, R.C.3
  • 207
    • 14244266611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mini review: transcriptional regulation in pancreatic development
    • JF Habener, DM Kemp and MJ Thomas (2005) Mini review: transcriptional regulation in pancreatic development. Endocrinology 146 1025-1034.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 1025-1034
    • Habener, J.F.1    Kemp, D.M.2    Thomas, M.J.3
  • 208
    • 23844432738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminin-1 and epidermal growth factor family members co-stimulate fetal pancreas cell proliferation and colony formation
    • FX Jiang and LC Harrison (2005) Laminin-1 and epidermal growth factor family members co-stimulate fetal pancreas cell proliferation and colony formation. Differentiation 73 45-49.
    • (2005) Differentiation , vol.73 , pp. 45-49
    • Jiang, F.X.1    Harrison, L.C.2
  • 209
    • 0023898069 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone stimulates insulin gene expression in cultured human fetal pancreatic islets
    • B Formby, A Ullrich, L Coussens, et al. (1988) Growth hormone stimulates insulin gene expression in cultured human fetal pancreatic islets. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 66 1075-1079.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.66 , pp. 1075-1079
    • Formby, B.1    Ullrich, A.2    Coussens, L.3
  • 210
    • 0036301577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic organogenesis: developmental mechanisms and implications for therapy
    • H Edlund (2002) Pancreatic organogenesis: developmental mechanisms and implications for therapy. Nat Rev Genet 3 524-532.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Genet , vol.3 , pp. 524-532
    • Edlund, H.1
  • 211
    • 0009695116 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate metabolism: insulin and glucagons
    • D Tulchinsky, AB Little,(Eds), 2nd ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • MA Sperling (1994) Carbohydrate metabolism: insulin and glucagons. D Tulchinsky, AB Little,(Eds) Maternal-Fetal Endocrinology 2nd ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 380-400.
    • (1994) Maternal-Fetal Endocrinology , pp. 380-400
    • Sperling, M.A.1
  • 212
    • 0024956422 scopus 로고
    • Control of fetal and neonatal glucose metabolism by pancreatic hormones
    • J Girard (1989) Control of fetal and neonatal glucose metabolism by pancreatic hormones. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 3 817-836.
    • (1989) Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.3 , pp. 817-836
    • Girard, J.1
  • 213
    • 0024429706 scopus 로고
    • 2+ net uptake
    • HP Ammon, C Glocker, RG Waldner, et al. (1989) Insulin release from pancreatic islets of fetal rats mediated by leucine, b-BCH, tolbutamide, glibenclamide, arginine, potassium chloride, and theophylline does not require stimulation of Ca 2+ net uptake. Cell Calcium 10 441-450.
    • (1989) Cell Calcium , vol.10 , pp. 441-450
    • Ammon, H.P.1    Glocker, C.2    Waldner, R.G.3
  • 214
    • 44749088201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-cell replication is the primary mechanism subserving the postnatal expansion of beta-cell mass in humans
    • JJ Meier, AE Butler, Y Saisho, et al. (2008) Beta-cell replication is the primary mechanism subserving the postnatal expansion of beta-cell mass in humans. Diabetes 57 1584-1594.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 1584-1594
    • Meier, J.J.1    Butler, A.E.2    Saisho, Y.3
  • 215
    • 0028803568 scopus 로고
    • Actions of placental and fetal adrenal steroid hormones in primate pregnancy
    • GJ Pepe and ED Albrecht (1995) Actions of placental and fetal adrenal steroid hormones in primate pregnancy. Endocr Rev 16 608-648.
    • (1995) Endocr Rev , vol.16 , pp. 608-648
    • Pepe, G.J.1    Albrecht, E.D.2
  • 216
    • 0023686220 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in rat brain 5′-deiodinase and thyroid hormones during the fetal period: the effects of fetal hypothyroidism and maternal thyroid hormones
    • C Ruiz de Ona, MJ Obregon, F Escobar del Rey, et al. (1988) Developmental changes in rat brain 5′-deiodinase and thyroid hormones during the fetal period: the effects of fetal hypothyroidism and maternal thyroid hormones. Pediatr Res 24 588-594.
    • (1988) Pediatr Res , vol.24 , pp. 588-594
    • Ruiz de Ona, C.1    Obregon, M.J.2    Escobar del Rey, F.3
  • 217
    • 0024544530 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear thyroid hormone receptors: ontogeny and thyroid hormone effects in sheep
    • DH Polk, D Cheromcha, A Reviczky, et al. (1989) Nuclear thyroid hormone receptors: ontogeny and thyroid hormone effects in sheep. Am J Physiol 256 E543-E549.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256 , pp. E543-E549
    • Polk, D.H.1    Cheromcha, D.2    Reviczky, A.3
  • 218
    • 0019136848 scopus 로고
    • Effects of neonatal hypo- and hyperthyroidism on pituitary growth hormone content in the rat
    • P Coulombe, J Ruel and JH Dussault (1980) Effects of neonatal hypo- and hyperthyroidism on pituitary growth hormone content in the rat. Endocrinology 107 2027-2033.
    • (1980) Endocrinology , vol.107 , pp. 2027-2033
    • Coulombe, P.1    Ruel, J.2    Dussault, J.H.3
  • 219
    • 0021794372 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of urine, kidney and submandibular gland epidermal growth factor responsiveness to thyroxine administration in neonatal mice
    • J Lakshmanan, J Perheentupa, T Macaso, et al. (1985) Acquisition of urine, kidney and submandibular gland epidermal growth factor responsiveness to thyroxine administration in neonatal mice. Acta Endocrinol 109 511-516.
    • (1985) Acta Endocrinol , vol.109 , pp. 511-516
    • Lakshmanan, J.1    Perheentupa, J.2    Macaso, T.3
  • 220
    • 0022982056 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor ontogeny in mice with congenital hypothyroidism
    • J Alm, SM Scott and DA Fisher (1986) Epidermal growth factor receptor ontogeny in mice with congenital hypothyroidism. J Dev Physiol 8 377-385.
    • (1986) J Dev Physiol , vol.8 , pp. 377-385
    • Alm, J.1    Scott, S.M.2    Fisher, D.A.3
  • 221
    • 0021324730 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone effects on skin and hepatic epidermal growth factor concentrations in neonatal and adult mice
    • SB Hoath, J Lakshmanan and DA Fisher (1984) Thyroid hormone effects on skin and hepatic epidermal growth factor concentrations in neonatal and adult mice. Biol Neonate 45 49-52.
    • (1984) Biol Neonate , vol.45 , pp. 49-52
    • Hoath, S.B.1    Lakshmanan, J.2    Fisher, D.A.3
  • 222
    • 0021920971 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor binding to neonatal mouse skin explants and membrane preparations: effect of triiodothyronine
    • SB Hoath, J Lakshmanan and DA Fisher (1985) Epidermal growth factor binding to neonatal mouse skin explants and membrane preparations: effect of triiodothyronine. Pediatr Res 19 277-280.
    • (1985) Pediatr Res , vol.19 , pp. 277-280
    • Hoath, S.B.1    Lakshmanan, J.2    Fisher, D.A.3
  • 223
    • 0022375742 scopus 로고
    • The early ontogenesis of thyroid hormone receptor in the rat fetus
    • A Perez Castillo, J Bernal, B Ferriero, et al. (1985) The early ontogenesis of thyroid hormone receptor in the rat fetus. Endocrinology 117 2457-2461.
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.117 , pp. 2457-2461
    • Perez Castillo, A.1    Bernal, J.2    Ferriero, B.3
  • 224
    • 23244449228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of growth hormone in determining birth size and early postnatal growth, using congenital growth hormone deficiency (GHD) as a model
    • A Mehta, PC Hindmarsh, RG Stanhope, et al. (2005) The role of growth hormone in determining birth size and early postnatal growth, using congenital growth hormone deficiency (GHD) as a model. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 63 223-231.
    • (2005) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.63 , pp. 223-231
    • Mehta, A.1    Hindmarsh, P.C.2    Stanhope, R.G.3
  • 225
    • 18344398408 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal adaptation: greater neurosympathetic system activity in preterm than full term sheep at birth
    • JF Padbury, RW Lam, JP Newnham, et al. (1985) Neonatal adaptation: greater neurosympathetic system activity in preterm than full term sheep at birth. Am J Physiol 248 E443-E449.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.248 , pp. E443-E449
    • Padbury, J.F.1    Lam, R.W.2    Newnham, J.P.3
  • 226
    • 0017097736 scopus 로고
    • Progesterone receptors in the fetal uterus and ovary of the guinea pig: evolution during fetal development and induction and stimulation in estradiol-primed animals
    • JR Pasqualini, C Sumida, C Gelly, et al. (1976) Progesterone receptors in the fetal uterus and ovary of the guinea pig: evolution during fetal development and induction and stimulation in estradiol-primed animals. J Steroid Biochem 7 1031-1038.
    • (1976) J Steroid Biochem , vol.7 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Pasqualini, J.R.1    Sumida, C.2    Gelly, C.3
  • 227
    • 0024362634 scopus 로고
    • Developmental pattern of estrogen receptor expression in female mouse genital tracts
    • S Yamashita, RR Newbold, JA McLachlan, et al. (1989) Developmental pattern of estrogen receptor expression in female mouse genital tracts. Endocrinology 125 2888-2896.
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.125 , pp. 2888-2896
    • Yamashita, S.1    Newbold, R.R.2    McLachlan, J.A.3
  • 228
    • 10544243476 scopus 로고
    • IGFs in pregnancy: developmental expression in uterus and mammary gland and paracrine actions during embryonic and neonatal growth
    • D LeRoith, MK Raizada,(Eds), New York, NY: Plenum
    • FA Simmen, RCM Simmon, LR Letcher, et al. (1989) IGFs in pregnancy: developmental expression in uterus and mammary gland and paracrine actions during embryonic and neonatal growth. D LeRoith, MK Raizada,(Eds) Molecular and Cellular Biology of Insulin-Like Growth Factors and Their Receptors New York, NY: Plenum 195-208.
    • (1989) Molecular and Cellular Biology of Insulin-Like Growth Factors and Their Receptors , pp. 195-208
    • Simmen, F.A.1    Simmon, R.C.M.2    Letcher, L.R.3
  • 229
    • 0025395816 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF I) in early mouse embryogenesis
    • R Spaventi, M Antica and K Pavelic (1990) Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF I) in early mouse embryogenesis. Development 108 491-495.
    • (1990) Development , vol.108 , pp. 491-495
    • Spaventi, R.1    Antica, M.2    Pavelic, K.3
  • 230
    • 2542555066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental-specific insulin-like growth factor 2 (Igf2) regulates the diffusional exchange characteristics of the mouse placenta
    • CP Sibley, PM Coan, AC Ferguson-Smith, et al. (2004) Placental-specific insulin-like growth factor 2 (Igf2) regulates the diffusional exchange characteristics of the mouse placenta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101 8204-8208.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 8204-8208
    • Sibley, C.P.1    Coan, P.M.2    Ferguson-Smith, A.C.3
  • 231
    • 30044432595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of nutrient supply to fetal demand in the mouse involves interaction between the Igf2 gene and placental transporter systems
    • M Constancia, E Angiolini, I Sandovici, et al. (2005) Adaptation of nutrient supply to fetal demand in the mouse involves interaction between the Igf2 gene and placental transporter systems. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102 19219-19224.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 19219-19224
    • Constancia, M.1    Angiolini, E.2    Sandovici, I.3
  • 232
    • 85167770048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor 1 gene
    • KA Woods, C Camacho-Huebner, MO Savage, et al. (1996) Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor 1 gene. N Engl J Med 335 1383-1387.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1383-1387
    • Woods, K.A.1    Camacho-Huebner, C.2    Savage, M.O.3
  • 233
    • 0344874656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-1 receptor mutations resulting in intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation
    • MJ Abuzzahab, A Schneider, A Goddard, et al. (2003) IGF-1 receptor mutations resulting in intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation. N Engl J Med 349 2211-2222.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2211-2222
    • Abuzzahab, M.J.1    Schneider, A.2    Goddard, A.3
  • 234
    • 25144454048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epimutation of the telomeric imprinting center region on chromosome 11p15 in Silver-Russell syndrome
    • C Gicquel, S Rossignol, S Cabrol, et al. (2005) Epimutation of the telomeric imprinting center region on chromosome 11p15 in Silver-Russell syndrome. Nat Genet 37 1003-1007.
    • (2005) Nat Genet , vol.37 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Gicquel, C.1    Rossignol, S.2    Cabrol, S.3
  • 235
    • 23344449205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pro-IGF-11 processing by proprotein convertase 4 in human placental development
    • Q Qiu, A Basak, M Mbikay, et al. (2005) Role of pro-IGF-11 processing by proprotein convertase 4 in human placental development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102 11047-11052.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 11047-11052
    • Qiu, Q.1    Basak, A.2    Mbikay, M.3
  • 236
    • 57349177198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe intrauterine growth retardation and atypical diabetes associated with a translocation breakpoint disrupting regulation of the insulin-like growth factor 2 gene
    • R Murphy, J Baptista, J Holly, et al. (2008) Severe intrauterine growth retardation and atypical diabetes associated with a translocation breakpoint disrupting regulation of the insulin-like growth factor 2 gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 4373-4380.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 4373-4380
    • Murphy, R.1    Baptista, J.2    Holly, J.3
  • 237
    • 4444365791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdeletions in the human H19 DMR result in loss of IGF2 imprinting and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
    • A Sparago, F Cerrato, M Vernucci, et al. (2004) Microdeletions in the human H19 DMR result in loss of IGF2 imprinting and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Nat Genet 36 958-960.
    • (2004) Nat Genet , vol.36 , pp. 958-960
    • Sparago, A.1    Cerrato, F.2    Vernucci, M.3
  • 238
    • 32644439914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 is sufficient to cause fetal growth restriction
    • CS Watson, P Bialek, M Arizo, et al. (2006) Elevated circulating insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 is sufficient to cause fetal growth restriction. Endocrinology 147 1175-1186.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 1175-1186
    • Watson, C.S.1    Bialek, P.2    Arizo, M.3
  • 239
    • 33748743540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP-1) involvement in intrauterine growth retardation: study on IGFBP-1 overexpressing transgenic mice
    • N Ben Lagha, D Seurin, Y Le Bouc, et al. (2006) Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP-1) involvement in intrauterine growth retardation: study on IGFBP-1 overexpressing transgenic mice. Endocrinology 147 4730-4737.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 4730-4737
    • Ben Lagha, N.1    Seurin, D.2    Le Bouc, Y.3
  • 240
    • 0036076404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and the mRNA of the GH receptor and IGFs in skeletal muscle of fetal sheep
    • AJ Forhead, J Li, RS Gilmour, et al. (2002) Thyroid hormone and the mRNA of the GH receptor and IGFs in skeletal muscle of fetal sheep. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282 E80-E86.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.282 , pp. E80-E86
    • Forhead, A.J.1    Li, J.2    Gilmour, R.S.3
  • 241
    • 0034530953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size at birth and cord blood levels of insulin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I), IGF-II, IGF binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1), IGFBP-3 and the soluble IGF-II/mannose-6-phosphate receptor in term human infants
    • K Ong, J Kratzsch, W Kiess, et al. (2000) Size at birth and cord blood levels of insulin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I), IGF-II, IGF binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1), IGFBP-3 and the soluble IGF-II/mannose-6-phosphate receptor in term human infants. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 4266-4269.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 4266-4269
    • Ong, K.1    Kratzsch, J.2    Kiess, W.3
  • 242
    • 0021202087 scopus 로고
    • Placental lactogen administration reverses the effect of low protein diet on maternal and fetal somatomedin levels in the pregnant rat
    • SJ Pilistine, AC Moses and HN Munro (1984) Placental lactogen administration reverses the effect of low protein diet on maternal and fetal somatomedin levels in the pregnant rat. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 81 5853-5857.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.81 , pp. 5853-5857
    • Pilistine, S.J.1    Moses, A.C.2    Munro, H.N.3
  • 243
    • 1842613505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal data for intrauterine levels of fetal IGF-I and IGF-II
    • BC Gohlke, H Fahnenstich, C Dame, et al. (2004) Longitudinal data for intrauterine levels of fetal IGF-I and IGF-II. Horm Res 61 200-204.
    • (2004) Horm Res , vol.61 , pp. 200-204
    • Gohlke, B.C.1    Fahnenstich, H.2    Dame, C.3
  • 244
    • 13344277357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early neonatal death in mice homozygous for a null allele of the insulin receptor gene
    • D Accili, J Drago, EJ Lee, et al. (1996) Early neonatal death in mice homozygous for a null allele of the insulin receptor gene. Nat Genet 12 106-109.
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.12 , pp. 106-109
    • Accili, D.1    Drago, J.2    Lee, E.J.3
  • 245
    • 0025143144 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and effects of EGF and related growth factors in mammals
    • DA Fisher and J Lakshmanan (1990) Metabolism and effects of EGF and related growth factors in mammals. Endocr Rev 11 418-442.
    • (1990) Endocr Rev , vol.11 , pp. 418-442
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Lakshmanan, J.2
  • 246
    • 85101448015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide growth factors other than insulin-like growth factors or cytokines
    • LJ DeGroot, JL Jameson,(Eds), 5th ed, Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders
    • P Rotwein (2006) Peptide growth factors other than insulin-like growth factors or cytokines. LJ DeGroot, JL Jameson,(Eds) Endocrinology 5th ed Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders 675-695.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , pp. 675-695
    • Rotwein, P.1
  • 247
    • 0029074587 scopus 로고
    • Epithelial immaturity and multiorgan failure in mice lacking epidermal growth factor receptor
    • PJ Meittinen, JE Berger, J Menesses, et al. (1995) Epithelial immaturity and multiorgan failure in mice lacking epidermal growth factor receptor. Nature 376 337-341.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 337-341
    • Meittinen, P.J.1    Berger, J.E.2    Menesses, J.3
  • 248
    • 0025148282 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor alpha in developing rats
    • PI Brown, R Lam, J Lakshmanan, et al. (1990) Transforming growth factor alpha in developing rats. Am J Physiol 259 E256-E260.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259 , pp. E256-E260
    • Brown, P.I.1    Lam, R.2    Lakshmanan, J.3
  • 249
    • 0026734941 scopus 로고
    • Human embryos produce transforming growth factor α activity and insulin-like growth factor II
    • R Hemmings, J Langlais, T Falcone, et al. (1992) Human embryos produce transforming growth factor α activity and insulin-like growth factor II. Fertil Steril 58 101-104.
    • (1992) Fertil Steril , vol.58 , pp. 101-104
    • Hemmings, R.1    Langlais, J.2    Falcone, T.3
  • 250
    • 0026634719 scopus 로고
    • Effects of epidermal growth factor in the mammalian central nervous system
    • IE Mazzoni and RL Kenigsberg (1992) Effects of epidermal growth factor in the mammalian central nervous system. Drug Dev Res 26 111-128.
    • (1992) Drug Dev Res , vol.26 , pp. 111-128
    • Mazzoni, I.E.1    Kenigsberg, R.L.2
  • 251
    • 85072145457 scopus 로고
    • FGF and EGF are mitogens for immortalized neural progenitors
    • DL Kitchens, EY Snyder and DI Gottlieb (1990) FGF and EGF are mitogens for immortalized neural progenitors. J Neurobiol 21 356-375.
    • (1990) J Neurobiol , vol.21 , pp. 356-375
    • Kitchens, D.L.1    Snyder, E.Y.2    Gottlieb, D.I.3
  • 252
    • 0029157414 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor-α, and fibroblast growth factor differentially influence neural precursor cells of mouse embryonic mesencephalon
    • J Santa-Olalla and L Covarrubias (1995) Epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor-α, and fibroblast growth factor differentially influence neural precursor cells of mouse embryonic mesencephalon. J Neurosci Res 42 172-183.
    • (1995) J Neurosci Res , vol.42 , pp. 172-183
    • Santa-Olalla, J.1    Covarrubias, L.2
  • 253
    • 0028884413 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for neuregulin receptor erbB2 in neural and cardiac development
    • KF Lee, H Simon, C Chen, et al. (1995) Requirement for neuregulin receptor erbB2 in neural and cardiac development. Nature 378 394-398.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 394-398
    • Lee, K.F.1    Simon, H.2    Chen, C.3
  • 254
    • 0027536385 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation and fetal losses are caused by epidermal growth factor deficiency in mice
    • Y Kamei, O Tsutsumi, Y Kuwabara, et al. (1993) Intrauterine growth retardation and fetal losses are caused by epidermal growth factor deficiency in mice. Am J Physiol 264 R597-R600.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264 , pp. R597-R600
    • Kamei, Y.1    Tsutsumi, O.2    Kuwabara, Y.3
  • 255
    • 0027067035 scopus 로고
    • Brain derived neurotrophic factor rescues spinal motor neurons from axotomy-induced cell death
    • Q Yan, J Elliott and WD Snider (1992) Brain derived neurotrophic factor rescues spinal motor neurons from axotomy-induced cell death. Nature 360 753-755.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 753-755
    • Yan, Q.1    Elliott, J.2    Snider, W.D.3
  • 256
    • 0019394512 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal and nerve growth factors in mammalian development
    • D Gospodarowicz (1981) Epidermal and nerve growth factors in mammalian development. Annu Rev Physiol 43 251-263.
    • (1981) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.43 , pp. 251-263
    • Gospodarowicz, D.1
  • 257
    • 0023001584 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune sympathectomy in fetal rabbits
    • JF Padbury, RW Lam, DH Polk, et al. (1986) Autoimmune sympathectomy in fetal rabbits. J Dev Physiol 8 369-376.
    • (1986) J Dev Physiol , vol.8 , pp. 369-376
    • Padbury, J.F.1    Lam, R.W.2    Polk, D.H.3
  • 258
    • 0022642224 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and secretion of a nerve growth stimulating factor by neonatal mouse astrocyte cells in vitro
    • RH Tarris, ME Weichsel Jr and DA Fisher (1986) Synthesis and secretion of a nerve growth stimulating factor by neonatal mouse astrocyte cells in vitro. Pediatr Res 20 367-372.
    • (1986) Pediatr Res , vol.20 , pp. 367-372
    • Tarris, R.H.1    Weichsel, M.E.2    Fisher, D.A.3
  • 259
    • 0027052363 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone regulation of NGF, NT3 and BDNF RNA in the adult rat brain
    • T Giordano, JB Pan, D Casuto, et al. (1992) Thyroid hormone regulation of NGF, NT3 and BDNF RNA in the adult rat brain. Mol Brain Res 16 239-245.
    • (1992) Mol Brain Res , vol.16 , pp. 239-245
    • Giordano, T.1    Pan, J.B.2    Casuto, D.3
  • 260
    • 0029863305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of erythropoietin gene expression in fetal sheep by glucocorticoids
    • GB Lim, M Dodic, L Earnest, et al. (1996) Regulation of erythropoietin gene expression in fetal sheep by glucocorticoids. Endocrinology 137 1658-1663.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 1658-1663
    • Lim, G.B.1    Dodic, M.2    Earnest, L.3
  • 261
    • 0031415064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of erythropoietin and erythropoiesis
    • KM Moritz, GB Lim and EM Wintour (1997) Developmental regulation of erythropoietin and erythropoiesis. Am J Physiol 273 R1829-R1844.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273 , pp. R1829-R1844
    • Moritz, K.M.1    Lim, G.B.2    Wintour, E.M.3
  • 262
    • 0034494011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of platelet-derived growth factor and its receptors deduced from gene inactivation in mice
    • C Betsholtz (2000) Functions of platelet-derived growth factor and its receptors deduced from gene inactivation in mice. J Clin Ligand Assay 23 206-213.
    • (2000) J Clin Ligand Assay , vol.23 , pp. 206-213
    • Betsholtz, C.1
  • 263
    • 0033673531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fgf8 signalling from the AER is essential for normal limb development
    • M Lewandoski, X Sun and GR Martin (2000) Fgf8 signalling from the AER is essential for normal limb development. Nat Genet 26 460-463.
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.26 , pp. 460-463
    • Lewandoski, M.1    Sun, X.2    Martin, G.R.3
  • 264
    • 0024235403 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor enhances human chorionic gonadotropin synthesis independent of mitogenic stimulation in Jar choriocarcinoma cells
    • AM Oberbauer, TA Linkhart, S Mohan, et al. (1988) Fibroblast growth factor enhances human chorionic gonadotropin synthesis independent of mitogenic stimulation in Jar choriocarcinoma cells. Endocrinology 123 2696-2700.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.123 , pp. 2696-2700
    • Oberbauer, A.M.1    Linkhart, T.A.2    Mohan, S.3
  • 265
    • 0242288643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late gestation increase in 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 expression in human fetal membranes: a novel intrauterine source of cortisol
    • N Alfaidy, W Li, T Macintosh, et al. (2003) Late gestation increase in 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 expression in human fetal membranes: a novel intrauterine source of cortisol. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 5033-5038.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 5033-5038
    • Alfaidy, N.1    Li, W.2    Macintosh, T.3
  • 266
    • 0028842710 scopus 로고
    • Effects of elevated fetal cortisol concentrations on the volume, secretion, and reabsorption of lung liquid
    • MJ Wallace, SB Hooper and R Harding (1995) Effects of elevated fetal cortisol concentrations on the volume, secretion, and reabsorption of lung liquid. Am J Physiol 269 R881-R887.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269 , pp. R881-R887
    • Wallace, M.J.1    Hooper, S.B.2    Harding, R.3
  • 267
    • 0028815089 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone deficiency reveals major fetal but not adult glucocorticoid need
    • L Muglia, L Jacobson, P Dikkes, et al. (1995) Corticotropin-releasing hormone deficiency reveals major fetal but not adult glucocorticoid need. Nature 373 427-432.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 427-432
    • Muglia, L.1    Jacobson, L.2    Dikkes, P.3
  • 268
    • 0029088326 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the glucocorticoid receptor gene blocks adrenergic chromaffin cell development and severely retards lung maturation
    • TJ Cole, JA Blendy, P Monaghan, et al. (1995) Targeted disruption of the glucocorticoid receptor gene blocks adrenergic chromaffin cell development and severely retards lung maturation. Genes Dev 9 1608-1621.
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 1608-1621
    • Cole, T.J.1    Blendy, J.A.2    Monaghan, P.3
  • 269
    • 0023992387 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone effects on neonatal thermogenesis
    • DH Polk (1988) Thyroid hormone effects on neonatal thermogenesis. Semin Perinatol 12 151-156.
    • (1988) Semin Perinatol , vol.12 , pp. 151-156
    • Polk, D.H.1
  • 271
    • 0023653434 scopus 로고
    • Euthyroid status is essential for the perinatal increase in thermogenin mRNA in brown adipose tissue of rat pups
    • MJ Obregon, R Pitamber, A Jacobsson, et al. (1987) Euthyroid status is essential for the perinatal increase in thermogenin mRNA in brown adipose tissue of rat pups. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 148 9-14.
    • (1987) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.148 , pp. 9-14
    • Obregon, M.J.1    Pitamber, R.2    Jacobsson, A.3
  • 272
    • 0023266037 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fetal thyroidectomy on newborn thermogenesis in lambs
    • DH Polk, JF Padbury, CC Callegari, et al. (1987) Effect of fetal thyroidectomy on newborn thermogenesis in lambs. Pediatr Res 21 453-457.
    • (1987) Pediatr Res , vol.21 , pp. 453-457
    • Polk, D.H.1    Padbury, J.F.2    Callegari, C.C.3
  • 273
    • 0023904986 scopus 로고
    • Serum ionized calcium concentrations in normal neonates
    • JL Longhead, F Minouni and RC Tsang (1988) Serum ionized calcium concentrations in normal neonates. Am J Dis Child 142 516-518.
    • (1988) Am J Dis Child , vol.142 , pp. 516-518
    • Longhead, J.L.1    Minouni, F.2    Tsang, R.C.3
  • 274
    • 0023139928 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of early neonatal hypocalcemia: studies of serum calcitonin, gastrin and plasma glucagon
    • PS Venkataraman, RC Tsang, IW Chen, et al. (1987) Pathogenesis of early neonatal hypocalcemia: studies of serum calcitonin, gastrin and plasma glucagon. J Pediatr 110 599-603.
    • (1987) J Pediatr , vol.110 , pp. 599-603
    • Venkataraman, P.S.1    Tsang, R.C.2    Chen, I.W.3
  • 275
    • 85101478584 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal mineral metabolism
    • D Tulchinsky, AB Little,(Eds), 2nd ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • F Mimoumi and RC Tsang (1994) Perinatal mineral metabolism. D Tulchinsky, AB Little,(Eds) Maternal-Fetal Endocrinology 2nd ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 402-417.
    • (1994) Maternal-Fetal Endocrinology , pp. 402-417
    • Mimoumi, F.1    Tsang, R.C.2
  • 276
    • 0025358363 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in growth hormone response to growth hormone-releasing hormone in neonatal rhesus monkeys
    • MD Wheeler and DM Styne (1990) Longitudinal changes in growth hormone response to growth hormone-releasing hormone in neonatal rhesus monkeys. Pediatr Res 28 15-18.
    • (1990) Pediatr Res , vol.28 , pp. 15-18
    • Wheeler, M.D.1    Styne, D.M.2
  • 277
    • 0018695653 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and estradiol concentrations in paired maternal and cord sera and their correlation with the concentration of chorionic gonadotropin
    • R Penny, AF Parlow and SD Frasier (1979) Testosterone and estradiol concentrations in paired maternal and cord sera and their correlation with the concentration of chorionic gonadotropin. Pediatrics 64 604-608.
    • (1979) Pediatrics , vol.64 , pp. 604-608
    • Penny, R.1    Parlow, A.F.2    Frasier, S.D.3
  • 278
    • 0024514408 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of neonatal activation of the pituitary-testicular axis: effect on peripubertal luteinizing hormone and testosterone secretion and on testicular development in male monkeys
    • DR Mann, KG Gould, DC Collins, et al. (1989) Blockade of neonatal activation of the pituitary-testicular axis: effect on peripubertal luteinizing hormone and testosterone secretion and on testicular development in male monkeys. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 68 600-607.
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 600-607
    • Mann, D.R.1    Gould, K.G.2    Collins, D.C.3
  • 279
    • 0022486394 scopus 로고
    • The special case of hormonal imprinting: the neonatal influence on sex
    • KD Dohler (1986) The special case of hormonal imprinting: the neonatal influence on sex. Experientia 42 759-769.
    • (1986) Experientia , vol.42 , pp. 759-769
    • Dohler, K.D.1
  • 280
    • 6844226185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal hormones organize sex differences in the neuroendocrine reproductive system: observations on guinea pigs and nonhuman primates
    • JA Resko and CE Roselli (1997) Prenatal hormones organize sex differences in the neuroendocrine reproductive system: observations on guinea pigs and nonhuman primates. Cell Mol Neurobiol 17 627-648.
    • (1997) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.17 , pp. 627-648
    • Resko, J.A.1    Roselli, C.E.2
  • 281
    • 0031054028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal androgens time neuroendocrine puberty in the sheep: effect of testosterone dose
    • SS Kosut, RI Wood, C Herbosa-Encaracion, et al. (1997) Prenatal androgens time neuroendocrine puberty in the sheep: effect of testosterone dose. Endocrinology 138 1072-1077.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 1072-1077
    • Kosut, S.S.1    Wood, R.I.2    Herbosa-Encaracion, C.3
  • 282
    • 0023882581 scopus 로고
    • Role of fetal pituitary in cryptorchidism induced by exogenous maternal oestrogen during pregnancy in mice
    • CA Grocock, HM Charlton and MC Pike (1988) Role of fetal pituitary in cryptorchidism induced by exogenous maternal oestrogen during pregnancy in mice. J Reprod Fertil 83 295-300.
    • (1988) J Reprod Fertil , vol.83 , pp. 295-300
    • Grocock, C.A.1    Charlton, H.M.2    Pike, M.C.3
  • 283
    • 0019840578 scopus 로고
    • Effects of early neonatal thyroxine treatment on development of the thyroid and adrenal axes in rats
    • SM Martin and GP Moberg (1981) Effects of early neonatal thyroxine treatment on development of the thyroid and adrenal axes in rats. Life Sci 29 1683-1688.
    • (1981) Life Sci , vol.29 , pp. 1683-1688
    • Martin, S.M.1    Moberg, G.P.2
  • 284
    • 0021907309 scopus 로고
    • Transient neonatal hyperthyroidism results in hypothyroidism in the adult rat
    • P Walker and F Courtin (1985) Transient neonatal hyperthyroidism results in hypothyroidism in the adult rat. Endocrinology 116 2246-2250.
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.116 , pp. 2246-2250
    • Walker, P.1    Courtin, F.2
  • 285
    • 0021288109 scopus 로고
    • 1 generation of hormonal imprinting (receptor memory) induced in rats by neonatal exposure to insulin
    • G Csaba, A Inczefi-Gonda and O Dobozy (1984) Hereditary transmission in the F 1 generation of hormonal imprinting (receptor memory) induced in rats by neonatal exposure to insulin. Acta Physiol Hung 63 93-99.
    • (1984) Acta Physiol Hung , vol.63 , pp. 93-99
    • Csaba, G.1    Inczefi-Gonda, A.2    Dobozy, O.3
  • 286
    • 0018879141 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of hormone receptors by neonatal oxytocin and vasopressin treatment
    • G Csaba, A Ronai, V Laszlo, et al. (1980) Amplification of hormone receptors by neonatal oxytocin and vasopressin treatment. Horm Metab Res 12 28-31.
    • (1980) Horm Metab Res , vol.12 , pp. 28-31
    • Csaba, G.1    Ronai, A.2    Laszlo, V.3
  • 287
    • 0027509970 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid exposure in utero: new model for adult hypertension
    • R Benediktsson, RD Lindsay, J Noble, et al. (1993) Glucocorticoid exposure in utero: new model for adult hypertension. Lancet 341 339-341.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 339-341
    • Benediktsson, R.1    Lindsay, R.D.2    Noble, J.3
  • 288
    • 11144310595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational consequences of fetal programming by in utero exposure to glucocorticoids in rats
    • AJ Drake, BR Walker and JR Seckl (2005) Intergenerational consequences of fetal programming by in utero exposure to glucocorticoids in rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 288 R34-R38.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.288 , pp. R34-R38
    • Drake, A.J.1    Walker, B.R.2    Seckl, J.R.3
  • 289
    • 9644265133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and early life determinants of hypertension in adults: implications for study
    • DR Lackland (2004) Fetal and early life determinants of hypertension in adults: implications for study. Hypertension 44 811-812.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 811-812
    • Lackland, D.R.1
  • 290
    • 0036833795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal programming of coronary heart disease
    • DJP Barker (2002) Fetal programming of coronary heart disease. Trends Endocrinol Metab 13 364-368.
    • (2002) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.13 , pp. 364-368
    • Barker, D.J.P.1
  • 291
    • 10844241534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental origins of chronic adult disease
    • DJP Barker (2004) The developmental origins of chronic adult disease. Acta Paediatr Suppl 336 26-33.
    • (2004) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.336 , pp. 26-33
    • Barker, D.J.P.1
  • 292
    • 0036834977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early programming of glucose-insulin metabolism
    • SE Ozanne and CN Hales (2002) Early programming of glucose-insulin metabolism. Trends Endocrinol Metab 13 368-373.
    • (2002) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.13 , pp. 368-373
    • Ozanne, S.E.1    Hales, C.N.2
  • 293
    • 0036834831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early programming of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • SG Matthews (2002) Early programming of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. Trends Endocrinol Metab 13 373-380.
    • (2002) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.13 , pp. 373-380
    • Matthews, S.G.1
  • 294
    • 0036836176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programming of sympatho-adrenal function
    • BS Young (2002) Programming of sympatho-adrenal function. Trends Endocrinol Metab 13 381-385.
    • (2002) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.13 , pp. 381-385
    • Young, B.S.1
  • 296
    • 0036834832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal programming of the growth hormone–insulin-like growth factor axis
    • RIG Holt (2002) Fetal programming of the growth hormone–insulin-like growth factor axis. Trends Endocrinol Metab 13 392-402.
    • (2002) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.13 , pp. 392-402
    • Holt, R.I.G.1
  • 297
  • 298
    • 0037440705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of supply and demand for maternal nutrients in mammals by imprinted genes
    • W Reik, M Constancia, A Fowdey, et al. (2003) Regulation of supply and demand for maternal nutrients in mammals by imprinted genes. J Physiol 547 35-44.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.547 , pp. 35-44
    • Reik, W.1    Constancia, M.2    Fowdey, A.3
  • 299
    • 0035217582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin gene variable number of tandem repeat genotype and the low birth weight, precocious pubarche, and hyperinsulinism sequence
    • L Ibanez, K Ong, N Potau, et al. (2001) Insulin gene variable number of tandem repeat genotype and the low birth weight, precocious pubarche, and hyperinsulinism sequence. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 5788-5793.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5788-5793
    • Ibanez, L.1    Ong, K.2    Potau, N.3
  • 300
    • 0042575121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low birth weight is associated with increased sympathetic activity: dependence on genetic factors
    • RG Ijzerman, CDA Stehouwer, EJ de Geus, et al. (2003) Low birth weight is associated with increased sympathetic activity: dependence on genetic factors. Circulation 108 566-571.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 566-571
    • Ijzerman, R.G.1    Stehouwer, C.D.A.2    de Geus, E.J.3
  • 301
    • 2942544589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine mechanisms of intrauterine programming
    • AL Fowden and AJ Forhead (2004) Endocrine mechanisms of intrauterine programming. Reproduction 127 515-526.
    • (2004) Reproduction , vol.127 , pp. 515-526
    • Fowden, A.L.1    Forhead, A.J.2
  • 302
    • 4344636133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal glucocorticoid milieu programs hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function of adult offspring
    • J Slone-Wilcoxon and EE Redei (2004) Maternal-fetal glucocorticoid milieu programs hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function of adult offspring. Endocrinology 145 4068-4072.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 4068-4072
    • Slone-Wilcoxon, J.1    Redei, E.E.2
  • 303
    • 20044376471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth restriction in humans is associated with abnormalities in placental insulin-like growth factor signaling
    • L Lavcola, S Perrini, G Belsanti, et al. (2005) Intrauterine growth restriction in humans is associated with abnormalities in placental insulin-like growth factor signaling. Endocrinology 146 1498-1505.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 1498-1505
    • Lavcola, L.1    Perrini, S.2    Belsanti, G.3
  • 304
    • 0347123629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early nutrition, epigenetic changes at transposons and imprinted genes, and enhanced susceptibility to adult chronic diseases
    • RA Waterland and RL Jirtle (2004) Early nutrition, epigenetic changes at transposons and imprinted genes, and enhanced susceptibility to adult chronic diseases. Nutrition 20 63-68.
    • (2004) Nutrition , vol.20 , pp. 63-68
    • Waterland, R.A.1    Jirtle, R.L.2
  • 305
    • 11144285411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal low-protein diet in rat pregnancy programs blood pressure through sex-specific mechanisms
    • S McMullen and SC Langley-Evans (2005) Maternal low-protein diet in rat pregnancy programs blood pressure through sex-specific mechanisms. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Physiol 288 R85-R90.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Physiol , vol.288 , pp. R85-R90
    • McMullen, S.1    Langley-Evans, S.C.2
  • 306
    • 21244463548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine exposure to diabetes is a determinant of hemoglobin A(1)c and systolic blood pressure in Pima Indian children
    • JC Bunt, PA Tataranni and AD Salbe (2005) Intrauterine exposure to diabetes is a determinant of hemoglobin A(1)c and systolic blood pressure in Pima Indian children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 3225-3229.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 3225-3229
    • Bunt, J.C.1    Tataranni, P.A.2    Salbe, A.D.3
  • 307
    • 0030980751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal stilbestrol treatment alters the estrogen-related expression of both cell proliferation and apoptosis-related proto-oncogene (c-jun, dfos, cmyc, bax, bcl-2 and bcl-x) in the hamster uterus
    • X Zheng and WJ Hendry III (1997) Neonatal stilbestrol treatment alters the estrogen-related expression of both cell proliferation and apoptosis-related proto-oncogene (c-jun, dfos, cmyc, bax, bcl-2 and bcl-x) in the hamster uterus. Cell Growth Diff 8 425-434.
    • (1997) Cell Growth Diff , vol.8 , pp. 425-434
    • Zheng, X.1    Hendry, W.J.2
  • 308
    • 14844318562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental diethylstilbestrol exposure alters genetic pathways of uterine cytodifferentiation
    • WW Huang, Y Yin, Q Bi, et al. (2005) Developmental diethylstilbestrol exposure alters genetic pathways of uterine cytodifferentiation. Mol Endocrinol 19 669-682.
    • (2005) Mol Endocrinol , vol.19 , pp. 669-682
    • Huang, W.W.1    Yin, Y.2    Bi, Q.3
  • 309
    • 0022448188 scopus 로고
    • Receptor ontogeny and hormonal imprinting
    • G Csaba (1986) Receptor ontogeny and hormonal imprinting. Experientia 42 750-759.
    • (1986) Experientia , vol.42 , pp. 750-759
    • Csaba, G.1
  • 310
    • 0023846404 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the adrenocorticotropin-related peptides produced by primary cultures of neonatal rat pituitary
    • SM Sato, MI Mains, MS Adzick, et al. (1988) Plasticity in the adrenocorticotropin-related peptides produced by primary cultures of neonatal rat pituitary. Endocrinology 122 68-77.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 68-77
    • Sato, S.M.1    Mains, M.I.2    Adzick, M.S.3
  • 311
    • 24944471310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal leptin treatment reverses developmental programming
    • MH Vickers, PD Gluckman, HH Coveny, et al. (2005) Neonatal leptin treatment reverses developmental programming. Endocrinology 146 4211-4216.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 4211-4216
    • Vickers, M.H.1    Gluckman, P.D.2    Coveny, H.H.3
  • 312
    • 0003176061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal therapy: medical and surgical approaches
    • RK Creasy, R Resnik,(Eds), 4th ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • AW Flake (1999) Fetal therapy: medical and surgical approaches. RK Creasy, R Resnik,(Eds) Maternal-Fetal Medicine 4th ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 365-377.
    • (1999) Maternal-Fetal Medicine , pp. 365-377
    • Flake, A.W.1
  • 313
    • 29644447661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fetal health
    • RK Creasy, R Resnik,(Eds), 5th ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • CR Harman (2004) Assessment of fetal health. RK Creasy, R Resnik,(Eds) Maternal-Fetal Medicine 5th ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 357-401.
    • (2004) Maternal-Fetal Medicine , pp. 357-401
    • Harman, C.R.1
  • 314
    • 0002081804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth restriction
    • RK Creasy, R Resnick,(Eds), 5th ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • R Resnick and RK Creasy (2004) Intrauterine growth restriction. RK Creasy, R Resnick,(Eds) Maternal Fetal Medicine 5th ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 495-512.
    • (2004) Maternal Fetal Medicine , pp. 495-512
    • Resnick, R.1    Creasy, R.K.2
  • 315
    • 0036225458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exclusion of recessively inherited disorders: should maternal plasma analysis precede invasive techniques
    • DW Bianchi (2002) Prenatal exclusion of recessively inherited disorders: should maternal plasma analysis precede invasive techniques. Clin Chem 48 689-690.
    • (2002) Clin Chem , vol.48 , pp. 689-690
    • Bianchi, D.W.1
  • 316
    • 20444496135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General principles and applications of ultrasonography
    • RK Creasy, R Resnik,(Eds), 5th ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • FA Manning (2004) General principles and applications of ultrasonography. RK Creasy, R Resnik,(Eds) Maternal-Fetal Medicine 5th ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders 315-355.
    • (2004) Maternal-Fetal Medicine , pp. 315-355
    • Manning, F.A.1
  • 317
    • 0031000888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal thyroid function: diagnosis and management of fetal thyroid disorders
    • DA Fisher (1997) Fetal thyroid function: diagnosis and management of fetal thyroid disorders. Clin Obstet Gynecol 40 16-31.
    • (1997) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.40 , pp. 16-31
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 318
    • 0037929570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: prenatal diagnosis for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in 595 pregnancies
    • MI New, A Carlton, J Obeid, et al. (2003) Update: prenatal diagnosis for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in 595 pregnancies. Endocrinologist 13 233-239.
    • (2003) Endocrinologist , vol.13 , pp. 233-239
    • New, M.I.1    Carlton, A.2    Obeid, J.3
  • 319
    • 0023228771 scopus 로고
    • Fetal intravenous nutritional supplementation ameliorates the development of embolization-induced growth retardation in sheep
    • V Charlton and M Johengen (1987) Fetal intravenous nutritional supplementation ameliorates the development of embolization-induced growth retardation in sheep. Pediatr Res 22 55-61.
    • (1987) Pediatr Res , vol.22 , pp. 55-61
    • Charlton, V.1    Johengen, M.2
  • 320
    • 0030728405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • AW Flake and ED Zanjani (1997) In utero hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. JAMA 278 932-937.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 932-937
    • Flake, A.W.1    Zanjani, E.D.2
  • 321
    • 0037846182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committing embryonic stem cells to differentiate into thyrocyte-like cells in vitro
    • RY Lin, A Kubo, GM Keller, et al. (2003) Committing embryonic stem cells to differentiate into thyrocyte-like cells in vitro. Endocrinology 144 2644-2649.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 2644-2649
    • Lin, R.Y.1    Kubo, A.2    Keller, G.M.3
  • 322
    • 5444252217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal gene therapy: benefits and pitfalls
    • SN Waddington, NL Kennea, SMK Buckley, et al. (2004) Fetal and neonatal gene therapy: benefits and pitfalls. Gene Therapy 11 592-597.
    • (2004) Gene Therapy , vol.11 , pp. 592-597
    • Waddington, S.N.1    Kennea, N.L.2    Buckley, S.M.K.3
  • 323
    • 0020565482 scopus 로고
    • Levels of insulin-like growth factors I and II in human cord blood
    • A Bennett, DM Wilson, R Liu, et al. (1983) Levels of insulin-like growth factors I and II in human cord blood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57 609-612.
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.57 , pp. 609-612
    • Bennett, A.1    Wilson, D.M.2    Liu, R.3
  • 324
    • 0017100811 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenesis of pituitary hormones and hypothalamic factors in the human fetus: maturation of central nervous system regulation of anterior pituitary function
    • SL Kaplan, MM Grumbach and ML Aubert (1976) The ontogenesis of pituitary hormones and hypothalamic factors in the human fetus: maturation of central nervous system regulation of anterior pituitary function. Recent Prog Horm Res 32 161-243.
    • (1976) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.32 , pp. 161-243
    • Kaplan, S.L.1    Grumbach, M.M.2    Aubert, M.L.3
  • 325
    • 0019436235 scopus 로고
    • Serum immunoreactive somatomedin levels in normal adults, pregnant women at term, children at various ages, and children with constitutionally delayed growth
    • RM Bala, J Lopatka, A Leung, et al. (1981) Serum immunoreactive somatomedin levels in normal adults, pregnant women at term, children at various ages, and children with constitutionally delayed growth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 52 508-512.
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.52 , pp. 508-512
    • Bala, R.M.1    Lopatka, J.2    Leung, A.3
  • 326
    • 0016146950 scopus 로고
    • Plasma ATH levels in the human fetus and neonate as related to age and parturition
    • AJ Winters, C Oliver, C Colston, et al. (1974) Plasma ATH levels in the human fetus and neonate as related to age and parturition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 39 269-273.
    • (1974) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.39 , pp. 269-273
    • Winters, A.J.1    Oliver, C.2    Colston, C.3
  • 327
    • 0019975962 scopus 로고
    • Human fetal serum cortisol levels related to gestational age: evidence of a midgestational fall and a steep late gestational rise, independent of sex or mode of delivery
    • BEP Murphy (1982) Human fetal serum cortisol levels related to gestational age: evidence of a midgestational fall and a steep late gestational rise, independent of sex or mode of delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 144 276-282.
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.144 , pp. 276-282
    • Murphy, B.E.P.1
  • 328
    • 0015832930 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic clearance rate, blood production, interconversion and transplacental passage of cortisol and cortisone in pregnancy near term
    • IZ Beitins, F Bayard, FIG Ances, et al. (1973) The metabolic clearance rate, blood production, interconversion and transplacental passage of cortisol and cortisone in pregnancy near term. Pediatr Res 7 509-513.
    • (1973) Pediatr Res , vol.7 , pp. 509-513
    • Beitins, I.Z.1    Bayard, F.2    Ances, F.I.G.3
  • 329
    • 0019798972 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid development and disorders of thyroid function in the newborn
    • DA Fisher and AH Klein (1981) Thyroid development and disorders of thyroid function in the newborn. N Engl J Med 304 702-712.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 702-712
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Klein, A.H.2
  • 330
    • 0033016976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum iodothyronines in the human fetus and the newborn: evidence for an important role of placenta in fetal thyroid hormone homeostasis
    • F Santini, L Chiovato, P Ghirri, et al. (1999) Serum iodothyronines in the human fetus and the newborn: evidence for an important role of placenta in fetal thyroid hormone homeostasis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 493-498.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 493-498
    • Santini, F.1    Chiovato, L.2    Ghirri, P.3
  • 331
    • 0016381917 scopus 로고
    • Studies on human sexual development: II. Fetal and maternal serum gonadotropin and sex steroid concentrations
    • FI Reyes, RS Boroditsky, JS Winter, et al. (1974) Studies on human sexual development: II. Fetal and maternal serum gonadotropin and sex steroid concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 38 612-617.
    • (1974) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.38 , pp. 612-617
    • Reyes, F.I.1    Boroditsky, R.S.2    Winter, J.S.3
  • 332
    • 0017100811 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenesis of pituitary hormones and hypothalamic factors in the human fetus: maturation of central nervous system regulation of anterior pituitary function
    • SL Kaplan, MM Grumbach and ML Aubert (1976) The ontogenesis of pituitary hormones and hypothalamic factors in the human fetus: maturation of central nervous system regulation of anterior pituitary function. Recent Prog Horm Res 32 161-243.
    • (1976) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.32 , pp. 161-243
    • Kaplan, S.L.1    Grumbach, M.M.2    Aubert, M.L.3
  • 333
    • 0016491332 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-gonadal relations in infancy: I. Patterns of serum gonadotropin concentrations from birth to four years of age in man and chimpanzee
    • JS Winter, C Faiman, WC Hobson, et al. (1975) Pituitary-gonadal relations in infancy: I. Patterns of serum gonadotropin concentrations from birth to four years of age in man and chimpanzee. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 40 545-551.
    • (1975) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.40 , pp. 545-551
    • Winter, J.S.1    Faiman, C.2    Hobson, W.C.3
  • 334
    • 0016710377 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of plasma testosterone and delta4-androstenedione in normal newborns; evidence for testicular activity at birth
    • MG Forest and AM Cathiard (1975) Pattern of plasma testosterone and delta4-androstenedione in normal newborns; evidence for testicular activity at birth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 41 977-980.
    • (1975) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.41 , pp. 977-980
    • Forest, M.G.1    Cathiard, A.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.