메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 799-817

Steroid hormone biosynthesis and actions in the maternofeto-placental unit

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENAL GLAND; BRAIN; CHOLESTEROL TRANSPORT; CORPUS LUTEUM FUNCTION; FEMALE; FETOPLACENTAL UNIT; FETUS DEVELOPMENT; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GONAD; HUMAN; PREGNANCY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STEROID METABOLISM; STEROIDOGENESIS;

EID: 0031794582     PISSN: 00955108     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0095-5108(18)30084-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (92)

References (105)
  • 2
    • 0032488666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome b5 augments the 17,20 lyase activity of human P450cl7 without direct electron transfer
    • 5 augments the 17,20 lyase activity of human P450cl7 without direct electron transfer J Biol Chem 273 1998 3158 3165
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 3158-3165
    • Auchus, R.J.1    Lee, T.C.2    Miller, W.3
  • 3
    • 0030026713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of glucocorticoid receptor function and tissue sensitivity to glucocorticoids
    • Bamberger C.M. Heinrich M.S. Chrousos G.P. Molecular determinants of glucocorticoid receptor function and tissue sensitivity to glucocorticoids Endocr Rev 17 1996 245 261
    • (1996) Endocr Rev , vol.17 , pp. 245-261
    • Bamberger, C.M.1    Heinrich, M.S.2    Chrousos, G.P.3
  • 4
    • 0015832930 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic clearance rate, blood production, interconversion and transplacental passage of cortisol and cortisone in pregnancy near term
    • Beitens I.Z. Bayard F. Ances I.G. The metabolic clearance rate, blood production, interconversion and transplacental passage of cortisol and cortisone in pregnancy near term Pediatr Res 7 1973 509 519
    • (1973) Pediatr Res , vol.7 , pp. 509-519
    • Beitens, I.Z.1    Bayard, F.2    Ances, I.G.3
  • 5
    • 0000829203 scopus 로고
    • Adrenals in anencephaly and hydrocephaly
    • Benirschke K. Adrenals in anencephaly and hydrocephaly Obstet Gynecol 8 1956 412 425
    • (1956) Obstet Gynecol , vol.8 , pp. 412-425
    • Benirschke, K.1
  • 6
    • 0024949775 scopus 로고
    • Assignment of the human 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene (HSDB3) to the pl3 band of chromosome 1
    • Berube D. Luu-The V. Lachance Y. Assignment of the human 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene (HSDB3) to the pl3 band of chromosome 1 Cyteogenet Cell Genet 52 1989 199 200
    • (1989) Cyteogenet Cell Genet , vol.52 , pp. 199-200
    • Berube, D.1    Luu-The, V.2    Lachance, Y.3
  • 7
    • 0030955987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous feminization in a 46,XX female patient with congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia caused by a homozygous frame-shift mutation in the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein
    • Bose H.S. Pescovitz O.H. Miller W. Spontaneous feminization in a 46,XX female patient with congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia caused by a homozygous frame-shift mutation in the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 1997 1511 1515
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1511-1515
    • Bose, H.S.1    Pescovitz, O.H.2    Miller, W.3
  • 8
    • 0029855881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology and genetics of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia
    • Bose H.S. Sugawara T. Strauss J.F. III The pathophysiology and genetics of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia N Engl J Med 335 1996 1870 1878
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1870-1878
    • Bose, H.S.1    Sugawara, T.2    Strauss, J.F.3
  • 9
    • 0020188787 scopus 로고
    • Extra-adrenal formation of a mineralocorticoid: Deoxycorticosterone and deoxycorticosterone sulfate biosynthesis and metabolism
    • Casey M.L. MacDonald P.C. Extra-adrenal formation of a mineralocorticoid: Deoxycorticosterone and deoxycorticosterone sulfate biosynthesis and metabolism Endocr Rev 3 1982 396 403
    • (1982) Endocr Rev , vol.3 , pp. 396-403
    • Casey, M.L.1    MacDonald, P.C.2
  • 10
    • 0020956784 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of progesterone to deoxycorticosterone in the human fetus: Steroid 21-hydroxylase activity in fetal tissues
    • Casey M.L. Winkel C.A. MacDonald P. Conversion of progesterone to deoxycorticosterone in the human fetus: Steroid 21-hydroxylase activity in fetal tissues J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 18 1983 449 452
    • (1983) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 449-452
    • Casey, M.L.1    Winkel, C.A.2    MacDonald, P.3
  • 11
    • 0023698129 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and structure of the human adrenodoxin gene
    • Chang C.-Y. Wu D.-A. Lai C.-C. Cloning and structure of the human adrenodoxin gene DNA 7 1988 609 615
    • (1988) DNA , vol.7 , pp. 609-615
    • Chang, C.-Y.1    Wu, D.-A.2    Lai, C.-C.3
  • 12
    • 0029088326 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the glucocorticoid receptor gene blocks adrenergic chromaffin cell development and severly retards lung maturation
    • Cole T.J. Blendy J.A. Monaghan A.P. Targeted disruption of the glucocorticoid receptor gene blocks adrenergic chromaffin cell development and severly retards lung maturation Genes Dev 9 1995 1608 1621
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 1608-1621
    • Cole, T.J.1    Blendy, J.A.2    Monaghan, A.P.3
  • 13
    • 0029012280 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the steroidogenic enzyme P450scc in the central and peripheral nervous systems during rodent embryogenesis
    • Compagnone N.A. Bulfone A. Rubenstein J.L.R. Expression of the steroidogenic enzyme P450scc in the central and peripheral nervous systems during rodent embryogenesis Endocrinology 136 1995 2689 2696
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 2689-2696
    • Compagnone, N.A.1    Bulfone, A.2    Rubenstein, J.L.R.3
  • 14
    • 0028810283 scopus 로고
    • Steroidogenic enzyme P450cl7 is expressed in the embryonic central nervous system
    • Compagnone N.A. Bulfone A. Rubenstein J.L.R. Steroidogenic enzyme P450cl7 is expressed in the embryonic central nervous system Endocrinology 136 1995 5212 5223
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 5212-5223
    • Compagnone, N.A.1    Bulfone, A.2    Rubenstein, J.L.R.3
  • 15
    • 0032516063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone: A signalling molecule for neocortical organization during development
    • Compagnone N.A. Mellon S.H. Dehydroepiandrosterone: A signalling molecule for neocortical organization during development Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 95 1998 4678 4683
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sei USA , vol.95 , pp. 4678-4683
    • Compagnone, N.A.1    Mellon, S.H.2
  • 16
    • 0030731678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of steroid sulfatase during embryogenesis
    • Compagnone N.A. Salido E. Shapiro L.J. Expression of steroid sulfatase during embryogenesis Endocrinology 138 1997 4768 4773
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 4768-4773
    • Compagnone, N.A.1    Salido, E.2    Shapiro, L.J.3
  • 17
    • 0028298216 scopus 로고
    • A syndrome of female pseudohermaphrodism, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, and multicystic ovaries associated with missense mutations in the gene encoding aromatase (P450arom)
    • Conte F.A. Grumbach M.M. Ito Y. A syndrome of female pseudohermaphrodism, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, and multicystic ovaries associated with missense mutations in the gene encoding aromatase (P450arom) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78 1994 1287 1292
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 1287-1292
    • Conte, F.A.1    Grumbach, M.M.2    Ito, Y.3
  • 18
    • 0343671487 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and measurement of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in rat brain
    • Corpechot C. Robel P. Axelson M. Characterization and measurement of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in rat brain Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 78 1981 4704 4707
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sei USA , vol.78 , pp. 4704-4707
    • Corpechot, C.1    Robel, P.2    Axelson, M.3
  • 19
    • 0017804863 scopus 로고
    • Indispensibility of the human corpus luteum in the maintenance of early pregnancy: Luteectomy evidence
    • Csapo A.I. Pulkkinen M.O. Indispensibility of the human corpus luteum in the maintenance of early pregnancy: Luteectomy evidence Obstet Gynecol Surv 83 1978 69 81
    • (1978) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.83 , pp. 69-81
    • Csapo, A.I.1    Pulkkinen, M.O.2
  • 20
    • 0026021152 scopus 로고
    • Human placental sterylsulfatase: Interaction of the isolated enzyme with substrates, products, transition-state analogues, amino-acid modifiers and anion transport inhibitors
    • Dibbelt L. Kuss E. Human placental sterylsulfatase: Interaction of the isolated enzyme with substrates, products, transition-state analogues, amino-acid modifiers and anion transport inhibitors Biol Chem 372 1991 173 185
    • (1991) Biol Chem , vol.372 , pp. 173-185
    • Dibbelt, L.1    Kuss, E.2
  • 21
    • 0029000716 scopus 로고
    • A progesterone metabolite stimulates the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone from GT1-1 hypothalamic neurons via the y-aminobutyric acid type A receptor
    • El-Etr M. Akwa Y. Fiddes R.J. A progesterone metabolite stimulates the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone from GT1-1 hypothalamic neurons via the y-aminobutyric acid type A receptor Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 92 1995 3769 3773
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sei USA , vol.92 , pp. 3769-3773
    • El-Etr, M.1    Akwa, Y.2    Fiddes, R.J.3
  • 22
    • 0029799269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of mineralocorticoid metabolism
    • Fardella C.E. Miller W.L. Molecular biology of mineralocorticoid metabolism Annu Rev Nutr 16 1996 443 470
    • (1996) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 443-470
    • Fardella, C.E.1    Miller, W.L.2
  • 23
    • 0031410426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete structure of the human gene for the vitamin D la-hydroxyase, P450cla
    • Fu G.K. Portale A.A. Miller W.L. Complete structure of the human gene for the vitamin D la-hydroxyase, P450cla DNA Cell Biol 16 1997 1499 1507
    • (1997) DNA Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1499-1507
    • Fu, G.K.1    Portale, A.A.2    Miller, W.L.3
  • 24
    • 0030901671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous puberty in 46,XX subjects with congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia
    • Fujieda K. Tajima T. Nakae J. Spontaneous puberty in 46,XX subjects with congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia J Clin Invest 99 1997 1265 1271
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 1265-1271
    • Fujieda, K.1    Tajima, T.2    Nakae, J.3
  • 25
    • 0023681634 scopus 로고
    • Steroid modulation of the chloride ionophore in rat brain: Structure-activity requirements, regional dependence and mechanism of action
    • Gee K.W. Bolger M.B. Brinton R.E. Steroid modulation of the chloride ionophore in rat brain: Structure-activity requirements, regional dependence and mechanism of action J Pharmacol Exp Ther 246 1988 803 812
    • (1988) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.246 , pp. 803-812
    • Gee, K.W.1    Bolger, M.B.2    Brinton, R.E.3
  • 26
    • 0027930787 scopus 로고
    • Male pseudohermaphroiditism caused by mutations of testicular 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3
    • Geissler W.M. Davis D.L. Wu L. Male pseudohermaphroiditism caused by mutations of testicular 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 Nat Genet 7 1994 34 39
    • (1994) Nat Genet , vol.7 , pp. 34-39
    • Geissler, W.M.1    Davis, D.L.2    Wu, L.3
  • 27
    • 0018162662 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of androgen to estrogen by the human fetal ovary
    • George F.W. Wilson J.D. Conversion of androgen to estrogen by the human fetal ovary J Clin Endocrinol Metab 47 1978 550 555
    • (1978) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.47 , pp. 550-555
    • George, F.W.1    Wilson, J.D.2
  • 29
    • 0018837696 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic features of the anencephalic adrenal gland in early pregnancy
    • Gray E.S. Abramovitch D.R. Morphologic features of the anencephalic adrenal gland in early pregnancy Am J Obstet Gynecol 137 1980 491 495
    • (1980) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.137 , pp. 491-495
    • Gray, E.S.1    Abramovitch, D.R.2
  • 30
    • 0026781459 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and molecular genetic analyses on placental aromatase (P450arom) deficiency
    • Harada N. Ogawa H. Shozu M. Biochemical and molecular genetic analyses on placental aromatase (P450arom) deficiency J Biol Chem 267 1992 4781 4785
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 4781-4785
    • Harada, N.1    Ogawa, H.2    Shozu, M.3
  • 31
    • 0020421178 scopus 로고
    • Current clinical problems in placental steroid or arylsulphatase C deficiency and the related “cervical dystocia” and X-linked ichthyosis
    • Harkness R.A. Current clinical problems in placental steroid or arylsulphatase C deficiency and the related “cervical dystocia” and X-linked ichthyosis J Inherit Metab Dis 5 1982 142 144
    • (1982) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.5 , pp. 142-144
    • Harkness, R.A.1
  • 32
    • 0017737228 scopus 로고
    • hCG binding and stimulation of testosterone biosynthesis in the human fetal testis
    • Huhtaniemi I.T. Korenbrot C.C. Jaffe R.B. hCG binding and stimulation of testosterone biosynthesis in the human fetal testis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 44 1977 963 967
    • (1977) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.44 , pp. 963-967
    • Huhtaniemi, I.T.1    Korenbrot, C.C.2    Jaffe, R.B.3
  • 33
    • 0027411946 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of human genes for steroidogenic enzymes
    • Hum D.W. Miller W.L. Transcriptional regulation of human genes for steroidogenic enzymes Clin Chem 39 1993 333 340
    • (1993) Clin Chem , vol.39 , pp. 333-340
    • Hum, D.W.1    Miller, W.L.2
  • 34
    • 0027133452 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of aromatase deficiency in an adult female with sexual infantilism and polycystic ovaries
    • Ito Y. Fisher C.R. Conte F.A. Molecular basis of aromatase deficiency in an adult female with sexual infantilism and polycystic ovaries Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 90 1993 11673 11677
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sei USA , vol.90 , pp. 11673-11677
    • Ito, Y.1    Fisher, C.R.2    Conte, F.A.3
  • 35
    • 0029996891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and sterol-binding globulins in preterm neonates: Effects of gestational age and dexamethasone therapy
    • Kari M.A. Raivio K.O. Stenman U.-H. Serum cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and sterol-binding globulins in preterm neonates: Effects of gestational age and dexamethasone therapy Pediatr Res 40 1996 319 324
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.40 , pp. 319-324
    • Kari, M.A.1    Raivio, K.O.2    Stenman, U.-H.3
  • 36
    • 0029091370 scopus 로고
    • Substrate specificity, gene structure and tissue-specific distribution of multiple human 3a-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases
    • Khanna M. Qin K.N. Wang R.W. Substrate specificity, gene structure and tissue-specific distribution of multiple human 3a-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases J Biol Chem 270 1995 20162 20168
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 20162-20168
    • Khanna, M.1    Qin, K.N.2    Wang, R.W.3
  • 37
    • 0029837487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) in the human ovary
    • Kiriakidou M. McAllister J.M. Sugawara T. Expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) in the human ovary J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 1996 4122 4128
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 4122-4128
    • Kiriakidou, M.1    McAllister, J.M.2    Sugawara, T.3
  • 38
    • 0031283178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 knockout mice show attenuated glucocorticoid-inducible responses and resist hyperglycemia on obesity or stress
    • Kotelevtsev Y. Holmes M.C. Burchell A. 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 knockout mice show attenuated glucocorticoid-inducible responses and resist hyperglycemia on obesity or stress Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 94 1997 14924 14929
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sei USA , vol.94 , pp. 14924-14929
    • Kotelevtsev, Y.1    Holmes, M.C.2    Burchell, A.3
  • 39
    • 0025224878 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human 3 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/A5-A4-isomerase gene and its expression in mammalian cells
    • 4-isomerase gene and its expression in mammalian cells J Biol Chem 265 1990 20469 20475
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 20469-20475
    • Lachance, Y.1    Luu-The, V.2    Labrie, F.3
  • 40
    • 0026348673 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the human type II 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-Δ4 isomerase (3β-HSD) gene: Adrenal and gonadal specificity
    • 4 isomerase (3β-HSD) gene: Adrenal and gonadal specificity DNA Cell Biol 10 1991 701 711
    • (1991) DNA Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 701-711
    • Lachance, Y.1    Luu-The, V.2    Verreault, H.3
  • 41
    • 0029953789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of 5a-reductase (type I) messenger ribonucleic acid expression in rat brain: Early presence in germinal zones
    • Lauber M.E. Lichtensteiger W. Ontogeny of 5a-reductase (type I) messenger ribonucleic acid expression in rat brain: Early presence in germinal zones Endocrinology 137 1996 2718 2730
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 2718-2730
    • Lauber, M.E.1    Lichtensteiger, W.2
  • 42
    • 0028025188 scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postnatal ontogeny of aromatase cytochrome P450 messenger ribonucleic acid expression in the male rat brain studied by in situ hybridization
    • Lauber M.E. Lichtensteiger W. Pre- and postnatal ontogeny of aromatase cytochrome P450 messenger ribonucleic acid expression in the male rat brain studied by in situ hybridization Endocrinology 135 1994 1661 1668
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 1661-1668
    • Lauber, M.E.1    Lichtensteiger, W.2
  • 43
    • 0025202565 scopus 로고
    • Heterodox notions on pathways of steroidogenesis
    • Lieberman S. Prasad V.V.K. Heterodox notions on pathways of steroidogenesis Endocr Rev 11 1990 469 493
    • (1990) Endocr Rev , vol.11 , pp. 469-493
    • Lieberman, S.1    Prasad, V.V.K.2
  • 44
    • 0025052513 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequence of the human adrenodoxin reductase gene
    • Lin D. Shi Y. Miller W.L. Cloning and sequence of the human adrenodoxin reductase gene Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 87 1990 8516 8520
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sei USA , vol.87 , pp. 8516-8520
    • Lin, D.1    Shi, Y.2    Miller, W.L.3
  • 45
    • 0028944669 scopus 로고
    • Role of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein in adrenal and gonadal steroidogenesis
    • Lin D. Sugawara T. Strauss J.F. III Role of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein in adrenal and gonadal steroidogenesis Science 267 1995 1828 1831
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1828-1831
    • Lin, D.1    Sugawara, T.2    Strauss, J.F.3
  • 46
    • 0022483382 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone metabolites are barbiturate-like modulators of the GABA receptor
    • Majewska M.D. Harrison N.L. Schwartz R.D. Steroid hormone metabolites are barbiturate-like modulators of the GABA receptor Science 232 1986 1004 1007
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 1004-1007
    • Majewska, M.D.1    Harrison, N.L.2    Schwartz, R.D.3
  • 47
    • 0026150543 scopus 로고
    • Ocular findings associated with congenital X-linked ichthyosis
    • Marano R.P.C. Ortiz M.A. Stradtmann O. Ocular findings associated with congenital X-linked ichthyosis Ann Ophthalmol 23 1991 167 172
    • (1991) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 167-172
    • Marano, R.P.C.1    Ortiz, M.A.2    Stradtmann, O.3
  • 48
    • 0028003285 scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids: Biochemistry, modes of action, and clinical relevance
    • Mellon S.H. Neurosteroids: Biochemistry, modes of action, and clinical relevance J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78 1994 1003 1008
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Mellon, S.H.1
  • 49
    • 0027381252 scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroid biosynthesis: Genes for adrenal steroidogenic enzymes are expressed in the brain
    • Mellon S.H. Deschepper C.F. Neurosteroid biosynthesis: Genes for adrenal steroidogenic enzymes are expressed in the brain Brain Res 629 1993 283 292
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.629 , pp. 283-292
    • Mellon, S.H.1    Deschepper, C.F.2
  • 50
    • 0024460383 scopus 로고
    • Extra-adrenal steroid 21-hydroxylation is not mediated by P450c21
    • Mellon S.H. Miller W. Extra-adrenal steroid 21-hydroxylation is not mediated by P450c21 J Clin Invest 84 1989 1497 1502
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Mellon, S.H.1    Miller, W.2
  • 51
    • 0027423246 scopus 로고
    • Localization of cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage, cytochrome P450 17ct-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase, and 3 β-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase-isomerase steroidogenic enzymes in human and rhesus monkey fetal adrenal glands: Reappraisal of functional zonation
    • Mesiano S. Coulter C.L. Jaffe R. Localization of cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage, cytochrome P450 17ct-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase, and 3 β-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase-isomerase steroidogenic enzymes in human and rhesus monkey fetal adrenal glands: Reappraisal of functional zonation J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77 1993 1184 1189
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1184-1189
    • Mesiano, S.1    Coulter, C.L.2    Jaffe, R.3
  • 52
    • 0027412747 scopus 로고
    • Mitogenic action, regulation, and localization of insulin-like growth factors in the human fetal adrenal gland
    • Mesiano S. Mellon S.H. Jaffe R.B. Mitogenic action, regulation, and localization of insulin-like growth factors in the human fetal adrenal gland J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76 1993 968 976
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 968-976
    • Mesiano, S.1    Mellon, S.H.2    Jaffe, R.B.3
  • 53
    • 0031454319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia: The human gene knockout of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein
    • Miller W.L. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia: The human gene knockout of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein J Mol Endocrinol 17 1997 227 240
    • (1997) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.17 , pp. 227-240
    • Miller, W.L.1
  • 54
    • 0032601451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the adult patient
    • Miller W.L. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the adult patient Adv Intern Med 44 1998 155 173
    • (1998) Adv Intern Med , vol.44 , pp. 155-173
    • Miller, W.L.1
  • 55
    • 0028154269 scopus 로고
    • Genetics, diagnosis, and management of 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Miller W. Genetics, diagnosis, and management of 21-hydroxylase deficiency J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78 1994 241 246
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 241-246
    • Miller, W.1
  • 56
    • 0024064517 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of steroid hormone synthesis
    • Miller W.L. Molecular biology of steroid hormone synthesis Endocr Rev 9 1988 295 318
    • (1988) Endocr Rev , vol.9 , pp. 295-318
    • Miller, W.L.1
  • 57
    • 0032038565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why nobody has P450scc (20, 22 desmolase) deficiency
    • Miller W.L. Why nobody has P450scc (20, 22 desmolase) deficiency J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 1998 1399 1400 [letter]
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1399-1400
    • Miller, W.L.1
  • 58
    • 0031032651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of 17,20 lyase activity
    • Miller W.L. Auchus R.J. Geller D. The regulation of 17,20 lyase activity Steroids 62 1997 135 144
    • (1997) Steroids , vol.62 , pp. 135-144
    • Miller, W.L.1    Auchus, R.J.2    Geller, D.3
  • 59
    • 0028356387 scopus 로고
    • A novel cell layer without corticosteroid-synthesizing enzymes in rat adrenal cortex: Histochemical detection and possible physiologic role
    • Mitani F. Suzuhi H. Hata J. A novel cell layer without corticosteroid-synthesizing enzymes in rat adrenal cortex: Histochemical detection and possible physiologic role Endocrinology 135 1994 431 438
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 431-438
    • Mitani, F.1    Suzuhi, H.2    Hata, J.3
  • 61
    • 0020462234 scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotropin binding to human fetal testes as a function of gestational age
    • Molsberry R.L. Carr B.R. Mendelson C.R. Human chorionic gonadotropin binding to human fetal testes as a function of gestational age J Clin Endocrinol Metab 55 1982 791 794
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.55 , pp. 791-794
    • Molsberry, R.L.1    Carr, B.R.2    Mendelson, C.R.3
  • 62
    • 0025935967 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular genetics of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Morel Y. Miller W. Clinical and molecular genetics of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency Adv Hum Genet 20 1991 1 68
    • (1991) Adv Hum Genet , vol.20 , pp. 1-68
    • Morel, Y.1    Miller, W.2
  • 63
    • 0023320847 scopus 로고
    • Gene structure of human cytochrome P450(scc), cholesterol desmolase
    • Morohashi K. Sogawa K. Omura T. Gene structure of human cytochrome P450(scc), cholesterol desmolase J Biochem 101 1987 879 887
    • (1987) J Biochem , vol.101 , pp. 879-887
    • Morohashi, K.1    Sogawa, K.2    Omura, T.3
  • 64
    • 0028598360 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the DAX-1 gene give rise to both X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Muscatelli F. Strom T.M. Walker A.P. Mutations in the DAX-1 gene give rise to both X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism Nature 372 1994 672 676
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 672-676
    • Muscatelli, F.1    Strom, T.M.2    Walker, A.P.3
  • 65
    • 10244264867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truncation at the C-terminus of the DAX-1 protein impairs its biological actions in patients with X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita
    • Nakae J. Tajima T. Kusuda S. Truncation at the C-terminus of the DAX-1 protein impairs its biological actions in patients with X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 1996 3680 3685
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3680-3685
    • Nakae, J.1    Tajima, T.2    Kusuda, S.3
  • 66
    • 8244237727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) gene in Japanese patients with congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia
    • Nakae J. Tajima T. Sugawara T. Analysis of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) gene in Japanese patients with congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia Hum Mol Genet 6 1997 571 576
    • (1997) Hum Mol Genet , vol.6 , pp. 571-576
    • Nakae, J.1    Tajima, T.2    Sugawara, T.3
  • 67
    • 0000078090 scopus 로고
    • The adrenal hyperplasias
    • New M.I. White P. Pang S. The adrenal hyperplasias Scriver C.R. Beaudet A. Sly S. Valle D. The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease 1989 McGraw-Hill New York 1881 1917
    • (1989) , pp. 1881-1917
    • New, M.I.1    White, P.2    Pang, S.3
  • 68
    • 0017740758 scopus 로고
    • Functional prenatal development of anencephalic and normal anterior pituitary glands
    • Osamura R.Y. Functional prenatal development of anencephalic and normal anterior pituitary glands Acta Pathol Jpn 27 1977 495 509
    • (1977) Acta Pathol Jpn , vol.27 , pp. 495-509
    • Osamura, R.Y.1
  • 69
    • 0026694918 scopus 로고
    • Inherited congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the rabbit: Absent cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P450 gene expression
    • Pang S. Yang X.H. Wang M. Inherited congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the rabbit: Absent cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P450 gene expression Endocrinology 131 1992 181 186
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , pp. 181-186
    • Pang, S.1    Yang, X.H.2    Wang, M.3
  • 70
    • 0030925341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular endocrinology of hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases
    • Penning T.M. Molecular endocrinology of hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases Endocr Rev 18 1997 281 305
    • (1997) Endocr Rev , vol.18 , pp. 281-305
    • Penning, T.M.1
  • 71
    • 0023550055 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequence of the human gene encoding P450cl7 (steroid 17ct-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase): Similarity to the gene for P450c21
    • Picado-Leonard J. Miller W. Cloning and sequence of the human gene encoding P450cl7 (steroid 17ct-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase): Similarity to the gene for P450c21 DNA 6 1987 439 448
    • (1987) DNA , vol.6 , pp. 439-448
    • Picado-Leonard, J.1    Miller, W.2
  • 72
    • 0025882098 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced elevations of y-aminobutyric acid type A receptor-active steroids in the rat brain
    • Purdy R.H. Morrow A.L. Moore P.H.J. Stress-induced elevations of y-aminobutyric acid type A receptor-active steroids in the rat brain Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 88 1991 4554 4557
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sei USA , vol.88 , pp. 4554-4557
    • Purdy, R.H.1    Morrow, A.L.2    Moore, P.H.J.3
  • 73
    • 0026378756 scopus 로고
    • Structure and expression of a new cDNA encoding the almost exclusive 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/A5-A4-isomerase in human adrenals and gonads
    • 4-isomerase in human adrenals and gonads Mol Endocrinol 5 1991 1147 1157
    • (1991) Mol Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 1147-1157
    • Rheaume, E.1    Lachance, Y.2    Zhao, H.L.3
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0027518922 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the P450 side-chain cleavage and adrenodoxin genes begins during early stages of adrenal cortex development
    • Rogier L.E. Pintar J.E. Expression of the P450 side-chain cleavage and adrenodoxin genes begins during early stages of adrenal cortex development Mol Endocrinol 7 1993 453 461
    • (1993) Mol Endocrinol , vol.7 , pp. 453-461
    • Rogier, L.E.1    Pintar, J.E.2
  • 76
    • 12644253822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyp7b, a novel brain cytochrome P450, catalyzes the synthesis of neurosteroids 7a-hydroxy dehydroepiandrosterone and 7ct-hydroxy pregnenolone
    • Rose K.A. Stapleton G. Dott K. Cyp7b, a novel brain cytochrome P450, catalyzes the synthesis of neurosteroids 7a-hydroxy dehydroepiandrosterone and 7ct-hydroxy pregnenolone Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 94 1997 4925 4930
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sei USA , vol.94 , pp. 4925-4930
    • Rose, K.A.1    Stapleton, G.2    Dott, K.3
  • 77
    • 0028851310 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia
    • Saenger P. Klonari Z. Black S.M. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80 1995 200 205
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 200-205
    • Saenger, P.1    Klonari, Z.2    Black, S.M.3
  • 78
    • 0025358122 scopus 로고
    • Steroid sulfatase expression in human placenta: Immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization study
    • Salido E.C. Yen P.H. Barajas L. Steroid sulfatase expression in human placenta: Immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization study J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70 1990 1564 1567
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 1564-1567
    • Salido, E.C.1    Yen, P.H.2    Barajas, L.3
  • 79
    • 0017287942 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal studies in pregnancy: I. Total unconjugated estrogens in maternal peripheral vein, cord vein, and cord artery serum at delivery
    • Sarda I.R. Gorwill R.H. Hormonal studies in pregnancy: I. Total unconjugated estrogens in maternal peripheral vein, cord vein, and cord artery serum at delivery Am J Obstet Gynecol 124 1976 234 238
    • (1976) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.124 , pp. 234-238
    • Sarda, I.R.1    Gorwill, R.H.2
  • 80
    • 33749304165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal female offspring in mothers with salt-losing form of 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Schwitzgebel V.M. Kaplan S.L. Grumbach M.M. Normal female offspring in mothers with salt-losing form of 21-hydroxylase deficiency Horm Res 48 suppl 2 1997 33 [abstract]
    • (1997) Horm Res , vol.48 , Issue.suppl 2 , pp. 33
    • Schwitzgebel, V.M.1    Kaplan, S.L.2    Grumbach, M.M.3
  • 81
    • 0030961591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How safe is long-term prenatal glucocorticoid treatment?
    • Seckl J.R. Miller W.L. How safe is long-term prenatal glucocorticoid treatment? JAMA 277 1997 1077 1079
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1077-1079
    • Seckl, J.R.1    Miller, W.L.2
  • 82
    • 0025772011 scopus 로고
    • A new cause of female pseudo-hermaphroditism: Placental aromatase deficiency
    • Shozu M. Akasofu K. Harada T. A new cause of female pseudo-hermaphroditism: Placental aromatase deficiency J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72 1991 560 566
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 560-566
    • Shozu, M.1    Akasofu, K.2    Harada, T.3
  • 83
    • 0027322946 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
    • Simard J. Rheaume E. Sanchez R. Molecular basis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency Mol Endocrinol 7 1993 716 728
    • (1993) Mol Endocrinol , vol.7 , pp. 716-728
    • Simard, J.1    Rheaume, E.2    Sanchez, R.3
  • 84
    • 0028332035 scopus 로고
    • Aromatase cytochrome P450, the enzyme responsible for estrogen biosynthesis
    • Simpson E.R. Mahendroo M.S. Means G.D. Aromatase cytochrome P450, the enzyme responsible for estrogen biosynthesis Endocr Rev 15 1994 342 355
    • (1994) Endocr Rev , vol.15 , pp. 342-355
    • Simpson, E.R.1    Mahendroo, M.S.2    Means, G.D.3
  • 85
    • 0028143234 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen resistance caused by a mutation in the estrogen-receptor gene in a man
    • Smith E.P. Boyd J. Frank G.R. Estrogen resistance caused by a mutation in the estrogen-receptor gene in a man N Engl J Med 331 1994 1056 1061
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1056-1061
    • Smith, E.P.1    Boyd, J.2    Frank, G.R.3
  • 86
    • 0030047248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the acute production of steroids in steroidogenic cells
    • Stocco D.M. Clark B.J. Regulation of the acute production of steroids in steroidogenic cells Endocr Rev 17 1996 221 224
    • (1996) Endocr Rev , vol.17 , pp. 221-224
    • Stocco, D.M.1    Clark, B.J.2
  • 87
    • 0002596440 scopus 로고
    • Placental hormones
    • Strauss J.F. III Gfvels M.E. King B.F. Placental hormones DeGroot Endocrinology 1995 WB Saunders Philadelphia 2171 2206
    • (1995) , pp. 2171-2206
    • Strauss, J.F.1    Gfvels, M.E.2    King, B.F.3
  • 88
    • 85119808593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strauss JF III, Penning TM: Synthesis of the sex steroid hormones: Molecular and structural biology with implications for Clinical Practice. In Fauser BCJM, Rutherford AJ, Strauss JF III, et al (eds): Molecular Biology in Reproductive Medicine. Carnforth, UK, Parthenon Press (in press)
  • 89
    • 0029030626 scopus 로고
    • Human steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR): Functional activity in COS-1 cells, tissue-specific expression, and mapping of the structural gene to 8pll.2 and an expressed pseudogene to chromosome 13
    • Sugawara T. Holt J.A. Driscoll D. Human steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR): Functional activity in COS-1 cells, tissue-specific expression, and mapping of the structural gene to 8pll.2 and an expressed pseudogene to chromosome 13 Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 92 1995 4778 4782
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sei USA , vol.92 , pp. 4778-4782
    • Sugawara, T.1    Holt, J.A.2    Driscoll, D.3
  • 90
    • 0019350458 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in endogenous steroids of human fetal testis during early and midpregnancy
    • Tapanainen J. Kellokumpu-Lehtinen P. Pelliniemi L. Age-related changes in endogenous steroids of human fetal testis during early and midpregnancy J Clin Endocrinol Metab 52 1981 98 102
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.52 , pp. 98-102
    • Tapanainen, J.1    Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, P.2    Pelliniemi, L.3
  • 91
    • 0024310207 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the gene for estrogenic 17-ketosteroid reductase lying on chromosome 17cen→q25
    • Tremblay Y. Ringler G.E. Morel Y. Regulation of the gene for estrogenic 17-ketosteroid reductase lying on chromosome 17cen→q25 J Biol Chem 264 1989 20458 20462
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 20458-20462
    • Tremblay, Y.1    Ringler, G.E.2    Morel, Y.3
  • 92
    • 13144277564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisomal D-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: Resolution of the enzyme defect and its molecular basis in bifunctional protein deficiency
    • van Grunsven E.G. van Berkel E. Ijlst L. Peroxisomal D-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: Resolution of the enzyme defect and its molecular basis in bifunctional protein deficiency Proc Natl Acad Sei USA 95 1998 2128 2133
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sei USA , vol.95 , pp. 2128-2133
    • van Grunsven, E.G.1    van Berkel, E.2    Ijlst, L.3
  • 93
    • 0025906981 scopus 로고
    • Low expression of 3β-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase gene in human fetal adrenals in vivo. Adrenocorticotropin and protein kinase C-dependent regulation in adrenocortical cultures
    • Voutilainen R. Ilvesmaki V. Miettinen P. Low expression of 3β-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase gene in human fetal adrenals in vivo. Adrenocorticotropin and protein kinase C-dependent regulation in adrenocortical cultures J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72 1991 761 767
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 761-767
    • Voutilainen, R.1    Ilvesmaki, V.2    Miettinen, P.3
  • 94
    • 0009751117 scopus 로고
    • Coordinate tropic hormone regulation of mRNAs for insulin-like growth factor II and the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, P450scc, in human steroidogenic tissues
    • Voutilainen R. Miller W.L. Coordinate tropic hormone regulation of mRNAs for insulin-like growth factor II and the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, P450scc, in human steroidogenic tissues Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A 84 1987 1590 1594
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A , vol.84 , pp. 1590-1594
    • Voutilainen, R.1    Miller, W.L.2
  • 95
    • 0023025676 scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression of genes for the steroidogenic enzymes P450scc (20,22 desmolase), P450cl7 (17a-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase) and P450c21 (21-hydroxylase) in the human fetus
    • Voutilainen R. Miller W.L. Developmental expression of genes for the steroidogenic enzymes P450scc (20,22 desmolase), P450cl7 (17a-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase) and P450c21 (21-hydroxylase) in the human fetus J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63 1986 1145 1150
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 1145-1150
    • Voutilainen, R.1    Miller, W.L.2
  • 96
    • 0022578632 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of P450scc (20,22- desmolase) and P450cl7 (17a-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase) in cultured human granulosa cells
    • Voutilainen R. Tapanainen J. Chung B. Hormonal regulation of P450scc (20,22- desmolase) and P450cl7 (17a-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase) in cultured human granulosa cells J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63 1986 202 207
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 202-207
    • Voutilainen, R.1    Tapanainen, J.2    Chung, B.3
  • 97
    • 0030737565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MLN64 contains a domain with homology to the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) that stimulates steroidogenesis
    • Watari H. Arakane F. Moog-Lutz C. MLN64 contains a domain with homology to the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) that stimulates steroidogenesis Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A 94 1997 8462 8467
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A , vol.94 , pp. 8462-8467
    • Watari, H.1    Arakane, F.2    Moog-Lutz, C.3
  • 98
    • 0028167769 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of steroid 11β-hydroxylase isozymes
    • White P.C. Curnow K.M. Pascoe L. Disorders of steroid 11β-hydroxylase isozymes Endocr Rev 15 1994 421 438
    • (1994) Endocr Rev , vol.15 , pp. 421-438
    • White, P.C.1    Curnow, K.M.2    Pascoe, L.3
  • 99
    • 0031046241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and the syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess
    • White P.C. Mune T. Agarwal A.K. 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and the syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess Endocr Rev 18 1997 135 156
    • (1997) Endocr Rev , vol.18 , pp. 135-156
    • White, P.C.1    Mune, T.2    Agarwal, A.K.3
  • 101
    • 0027321707 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for virilization of female spotted hyenas in utero
    • Yalcinkaya T.M. Siiteri P.K. Vigne J.-L. A mechanism for virilization of female spotted hyenas in utero Science 260 1993 1929 1931
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1929-1931
    • Yalcinkaya, T.M.1    Siiteri, P.K.2    Vigne, J.-L.3
  • 102
    • 0027164281 scopus 로고
    • Inherited congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the rabbit is caused by a deletion in the gene encoding cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme
    • Yang X. Iwamoto K. Wang M. Inherited congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the rabbit is caused by a deletion in the gene encoding cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme Endocrinology 132 1993 1977 1982
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 1977-1982
    • Yang, X.1    Iwamoto, K.2    Wang, M.3
  • 103
    • 0024208474 scopus 로고
    • The human X-linked steroid sulfatase gene and a Y-encoded pseudogene: Evidence for an inversion of the Y chromosome during primate evolution
    • Yen P.H. Marsh B. Allen E. The human X-linked steroid sulfatase gene and a Y-encoded pseudogene: Evidence for an inversion of the Y chromosome during primate evolution Cell 55 1988 1123 1135
    • (1988) Cell , vol.55 , pp. 1123-1135
    • Yen, P.H.1    Marsh, B.2    Allen, E.3
  • 104
    • 0028558750 scopus 로고
    • An unusual member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily responsible for X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita
    • Zanaria E. Muscatelli F. Bardoni B. An unusual member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily responsible for X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita Nature 372 1994 635 641
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 635-641
    • Zanaria, E.1    Muscatelli, F.2    Bardoni, B.3
  • 105
    • 0028786656 scopus 로고
    • Serine phosphorylation of human P450cl7 increases 17,20 lyase activity: Implications for adrenarche and for the polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Zhang L. Rodriguez H. Ohno S. Serine phosphorylation of human P450cl7 increases 17,20 lyase activity: Implications for adrenarche and for the polycystic ovary syndrome Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A 92 1995 10619 10623
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A , vol.92 , pp. 10619-10623
    • Zhang, L.1    Rodriguez, H.2    Ohno, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.