메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 243-249

Update on food safety of monosodium L-glutamate (MSG)

Author keywords

Flavor enhancer; Food vehicle; Humans; Monosodium L glutamate; Safety; Scientific evidence

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; GLUTAMATE SODIUM; GLUTAMIC ACID; GONADORELIN; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; TESTOSTERONE;

EID: 85029691943     PISSN: 09284680     EISSN: 1873149X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pathophys.2017.08.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (158)
  • 1
    • 85016221744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter-to-the-Editor: Shannon M. et al., 2017
    • Fernstrom, J.D., Smriga, M., Letter-to-the-Editor: Shannon M. et al., 2017. Toxicol. Lett. 272 (2017), 101–102.
    • (2017) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.272 , pp. 101-102
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1    Smriga, M.2
  • 2
    • 85035754084 scopus 로고
    • Sub-Committee on Safety and Suitability of MSG and Other Substances in Foods, Report Prepared by the Subcommittee, Food Protection Committee, National Academy of Science, for the U.S. FDA
    • Sub-Committee on Safety and Suitability of MSG and Other Substances in Foods, Report Prepared by the Subcommittee, Food Protection Committee, National Academy of Science, for the U.S. FDA., 1970.
    • (1970)
  • 3
    • 0015100159 scopus 로고
    • The response of the hypothalamus to high doses of monosodium glutamate in mice and monkeys: cystochemistry and ultrastructural study of lysosomal changes
    • Abraham, R., Daugherty, W., Golberg, L., Coulston, F., The response of the hypothalamus to high doses of monosodium glutamate in mice and monkeys: cystochemistry and ultrastructural study of lysosomal changes. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 15 (1971), 43–60.
    • (1971) Exp. Mol. Pathol. , vol.15 , pp. 43-60
    • Abraham, R.1    Daugherty, W.2    Golberg, L.3    Coulston, F.4
  • 4
    • 0015239677 scopus 로고
    • Monosodium glutamate: absence of hypothalamic lesions after ingestion by newborn primates
    • Reynolds, W.A., Lemkey-Johnston, N., Filer, L.J. Jr., Pitkin, R.M., Monosodium glutamate: absence of hypothalamic lesions after ingestion by newborn primates. Science 172 (1971), 1342–1344.
    • (1971) Science , vol.172 , pp. 1342-1344
    • Reynolds, W.A.1    Lemkey-Johnston, N.2    Filer, L.J.3    Pitkin, R.M.4
  • 6
    • 0015897008 scopus 로고
    • The administration of Monosodium L-glutamate to Neonatal and Pregnant rhesus Monkeys
    • Newman, A.J., Heywood, R., Palmer, A.K., Barty, D.H., Edwards, F.P., Worden, A.N., The administration of Monosodium L-glutamate to Neonatal and Pregnant rhesus Monkeys. Toxicology 1 (1973), 197–204.
    • (1973) Toxicology , vol.1 , pp. 197-204
    • Newman, A.J.1    Heywood, R.2    Palmer, A.K.3    Barty, D.H.4    Edwards, F.P.5    Worden, A.N.6
  • 7
    • 85035780357 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological Evaluation of Certain Food Additives with a Review of General Principles and of Specifications. 17th Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series No. 53 WHO Technical Report Series No. 539
    • FAO/WHO, Toxicological Evaluation of Certain Food Additives with a Review of General Principles and of Specifications. 17th Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series No. 53 WHO Technical Report Series No. 539., 1974.
    • (1974)
    • FAO/WHO1
  • 8
    • 0016891181 scopus 로고
    • The induction of obesity in rodent by means of Monosodium glutamate
    • Bunyan, J., Murrell, E.A., Shah, P.P., The induction of obesity in rodent by means of Monosodium glutamate. Br. J. Nutr. 35 (1976), 25–39.
    • (1976) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.35 , pp. 25-39
    • Bunyan, J.1    Murrell, E.A.2    Shah, P.P.3
  • 9
    • 0010334265 scopus 로고
    • Estimating Distribution of Daily Intake of Certain GRAS Substances
    • Food and Nutrition Board, National Research Council, Natl. Acad. Sci. Washington, D.C
    • Committee on GRAS List survey (Phase III), Estimating Distribution of Daily Intake of Certain GRAS Substances. 1976, Food and Nutrition Board, National Research Council, Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, D.C.
    • (1976)
    • Committee on GRAS List survey (Phase III)1
  • 10
    • 85035754936 scopus 로고
    • The risk/benefit concept as applied to food, a scientific status summary by IFT expert panel on food safety and Nutrition and the committee on public information
    • Institute of Food Technologists (IFT), The risk/benefit concept as applied to food, a scientific status summary by IFT expert panel on food safety and Nutrition and the committee on public information. Food Technol. 30 (1976), 1–56.
    • (1976) Food Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 1-56
    • Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)1
  • 11
    • 0018070547 scopus 로고
    • Serum glutamate in Rhesus monkeys after gavage with MSG
    • Heywood, R., James, R.W., Salmona, M., Serum glutamate in Rhesus monkeys after gavage with MSG. Toxicol. Lett. 2 (1978), 299–303.
    • (1978) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 299-303
    • Heywood, R.1    James, R.W.2    Salmona, M.3
  • 12
    • 0018069884 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of glutamate in Beagle dogs after oral gavage with MSG
    • James, R.W., Heywood, R., Salmona, M., Uptake of glutamate in Beagle dogs after oral gavage with MSG. Toxicol. Lett. 2 (1978), 305–311.
    • (1978) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 305-311
    • James, R.W.1    Heywood, R.2    Salmona, M.3
  • 13
    • 0018647087 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of Mono-and disaccharides on glutamate-induced brain damage in mice
    • Takasaki, Y., Protective effect of Mono-and disaccharides on glutamate-induced brain damage in mice. Toxicol. Lett. 4 (1978), 205–210.
    • (1978) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 205-210
    • Takasaki, Y.1
  • 14
    • 0344708786 scopus 로고
    • In utero and dietary administration of monosodium L-glutamate to mice: reproductive performance and development in a multi generation study
    • L.J. Filer Jr. S. Garattini M.R. Kare W.A. Reynolds R.J. Wurtman Raven Press New York
    • Anantharaman, K., In utero and dietary administration of monosodium L-glutamate to mice: reproductive performance and development in a multi generation study. Filer, L.J. Jr., Garattini, S., Kare, M.R., Reynolds, W.A., Wurtman, R.J., (eds.) Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology, 1979, Raven Press, New York, 231–253.
    • (1979) Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology , pp. 231-253
    • Anantharaman, K.1
  • 15
    • 0010445125 scopus 로고
    • Glutamic Acid Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology
    • Raven Press New York
    • Filer, L.J., Garattini, S., Kare, M.R., Reynolds, W.A., Wurtman, R.J., Glutamic Acid Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology. 1979, Raven Press, New York.
    • (1979)
    • Filer, L.J.1    Garattini, S.2    Kare, M.R.3    Reynolds, W.A.4    Wurtman, R.J.5
  • 16
    • 0011976923 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the neurotoxic effects of glutamic acid
    • R.J. Wurtman W.J. Wurtman Raven Press New York
    • Garattini, L.A., Evaluation of the neurotoxic effects of glutamic acid. Wurtman, R.J., Wurtman, W.J., (eds.) Nutrition and the Brain, 1979, Raven Press, New York, 79.
    • (1979) Nutrition and the Brain , pp. 79
    • Garattini, L.A.1
  • 17
    • 0018733375 scopus 로고
    • An attempt to induce Neurotoxicity in an infant Rhesus Monkey with Monosodium glutamate
    • Heywood, R., James, R.W., An attempt to induce Neurotoxicity in an infant Rhesus Monkey with Monosodium glutamate. Toxicol. Lett. 4 (1979), 285–286.
    • (1979) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 285-286
    • Heywood, R.1    James, R.W.2
  • 18
    • 0010726313 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate toxicity in laboratory animals
    • L.J. Filer Jr. S. Garattini M.R. Kare W.A. Reynolds R.J. Wurtman Raven Press New York
    • Heywood, R., Worden, A.N., Glutamate toxicity in laboratory animals. Filer, L.J. Jr., Garattini, S., Kare, M.R., Reynolds, W.A., Wurtman, R.J., (eds.) Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology, 1979, Raven Press, New York, 203–215.
    • (1979) Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology , pp. 203-215
    • Heywood, R.1    Worden, A.N.2
  • 19
    • 0018732056 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural studies in rats treated with monosodium L-glutamate during the early stages of life
    • Iwata, S., Ichimura, M., Matsuzawa, Y., Takasaki, Y., Sasaoka, M., Behavioural studies in rats treated with monosodium L-glutamate during the early stages of life. Toxicol. Lett. 4 (1979), 345–357.
    • (1979) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 345-357
    • Iwata, S.1    Ichimura, M.2    Matsuzawa, Y.3    Takasaki, Y.4    Sasaoka, M.5
  • 20
    • 49249140255 scopus 로고
    • Studies on reproductive endocrine function in rats treated with monosodium L-glutamate early in Life
    • Matsuzawa, Y., Yonetani, S., Takasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Sekine, S., Studies on reproductive endocrine function in rats treated with monosodium L-glutamate early in Life. Toxicol. Lett. 4 (1979), 359–371.
    • (1979) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 359-371
    • Matsuzawa, Y.1    Yonetani, S.2    Takasaki, Y.3    Iwata, S.4    Sekine, S.5
  • 21
    • 0012085520 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the fetal monkey hypothalamus after in utero exposure to monosodium glutamate
    • L.J. Filer Jr. S. Garattini M.R. Kare W.A. Reynolds R.J. Wurtman Raven Press New York
    • Reynolds, W.A., Lemkey-Johnston, N., Stegink, L.D., Morphology of the fetal monkey hypothalamus after in utero exposure to monosodium glutamate. Filer, L.J. Jr., Garattini, S., Kare, M.R., Reynolds, W.A., Wurtman, R.J., (eds.) Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology, 1979, Raven Press, New York, 217–229.
    • (1979) Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology , pp. 217-229
    • Reynolds, W.A.1    Lemkey-Johnston, N.2    Stegink, L.D.3
  • 22
    • 0018667261 scopus 로고
    • A developmental test battery for neuro-behavioral toxicity in rats: a preliminary analysis using monosodium glutamate, calcium, Carrageenan and hydroxyurea
    • Vourhees, C.V., Butcher, R.E., Branner, R.L., Sobotka, T.J., A developmental test battery for neuro-behavioral toxicity in rats: a preliminary analysis using monosodium glutamate, calcium, Carrageenan and hydroxyurea. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 50 (1979), 267–282.
    • (1979) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.50 , pp. 267-282
    • Vourhees, C.V.1    Butcher, R.E.2    Branner, R.L.3    Sobotka, T.J.4
  • 23
    • 85067207060 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Health Aspects of Certain Glutamates as Food Ingredients Prepared for Bureau of Foods
    • FDA Department of Health, Education and Welfare, LSRO, FASEB. SCOGS-7A Washington, D.C (Suppl. 31)
    • Select Committee on GRAS Substances (SCOGS), Evaluation of the Health Aspects of Certain Glutamates as Food Ingredients Prepared for Bureau of Foods. 1980, FDA Department of Health, Education and Welfare, LSRO, FASEB. SCOGS-7A, Washington, D.C (Suppl. 31).
    • (1980)
    • Select Committee on GRAS Substances (SCOGS)1
  • 24
    • 0019179248 scopus 로고
    • Serum free amino acid levels after oral glutamate intake in infant and adult Humans
    • Tung, T.C., Tung, K.S., Serum free amino acid levels after oral glutamate intake in infant and adult Humans. Nutr. Rep. Int. 22 (1980), 431–442.
    • (1980) Nutr. Rep. Int. , vol.22 , pp. 431-442
    • Tung, T.C.1    Tung, K.S.2
  • 25
    • 0020628382 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water restriction on the development of hypothalamic lesions in weanling rodents given MSG II, drinking behavior and physiological parameters in rats and golden hamsters
    • Takasaki, Y., Torii, K., Effect of water restriction on the development of hypothalamic lesions in weanling rodents given MSG II, drinking behavior and physiological parameters in rats and golden hamsters. Toxicol. Lett. 16 (1983), 195–210.
    • (1983) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 195-210
    • Takasaki, Y.1    Torii, K.2
  • 26
    • 85035751376 scopus 로고
    • Maggi Cubes Safe for Consumption
    • Food specialties Nigeria Publication Nigeria
    • Food Specialties Nigeria (FSN), Maggi Cubes Safe for Consumption. 1984, Food specialties Nigeria Publication, Nigeria.
    • (1984)
    • Food Specialties Nigeria (FSN)1
  • 29
    • 85035791897 scopus 로고
    • Reports of the Scientific Committee for Food on a first series of food additives of various technological functions, Commission of the European communities, reports of the Scientific Committee for food, 25th series, Brussels, Belgium.
    • Scientific Committee for Foods (SCF), Reports of the Scientific Committee for Food on a first series of food additives of various technological functions, Commission of the European communities, reports of the Scientific Committee for food, 25th series, Brussels, Belgium (1991).
    • (1991)
    • Scientific Committee for Foods (SCF)1
  • 30
    • 85035771280 scopus 로고
    • Report D of the Council on Scientific Affairs on Food and Drug Administration Regulations Regarding the Inclusion of Added L-glutamic Acid Content on Food Labels, Association House of Delegates American Medical Report
    • American Medical Association Council on Scientific Affairs (AMACSA), Report D of the Council on Scientific Affairs on Food and Drug Administration Regulations Regarding the Inclusion of Added L-glutamic Acid Content on Food Labels, Association House of Delegates American Medical Report., 1992.
    • (1992)
    • American Medical Association Council on Scientific Affairs (AMACSA)1
  • 31
    • 85035749190 scopus 로고
    • Iodine Deficiency Disorder in Nigeria, UNICEF Consultancy Report
    • Egbuta, J., Iodine Deficiency Disorder in Nigeria, UNICEF Consultancy Report., 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Egbuta, J.1
  • 32
    • 0027749380 scopus 로고
    • Monosodium L-glutamate: a double-blind study and review
    • Tarasoff, L., Kelly, M.F., Monosodium L-glutamate: a double-blind study and review. Food Chem. Toxicol. 31 (1993), 1019–1035.
    • (1993) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.31 , pp. 1019-1035
    • Tarasoff, L.1    Kelly, M.F.2
  • 33
    • 0004191576 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Adverse Reactions to Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) Report
    • Life science research office, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Washington DC
    • FASEB, Analysis of Adverse Reactions to Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) Report., 1995, Life science research office, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Washington DC.
    • (1995)
    • FASEB1
  • 34
    • 0029110562 scopus 로고
    • Monosodium glutamate and the Chinese restaurant syndrome: a review of food additives -safety
    • Tallaferro, P.J., Monosodium glutamate and the Chinese restaurant syndrome: a review of food additives -safety. J. Environ. Health, 57, 1995, 8.
    • (1995) J. Environ. Health , vol.57 , pp. 8
    • Tallaferro, P.J.1
  • 35
    • 0003462988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronutrient Fortification of Foods – Current Practices, Research and Opportunities
    • The Micronutrient Initiative International Development Research Centre (IDRC)/International Agriculture Centre (IAC) Canada Ottawa
    • Lotfi, M., Manner, M.G.V., Merx, R.J.H.M., Ifeuvel, P.N., Micronutrient Fortification of Foods – Current Practices, Research and Opportunities. 1996, The Micronutrient Initiative International Development Research Centre (IDRC)/International Agriculture Centre (IAC) Canada, Ottawa.
    • (1996)
    • Lotfi, M.1    Manner, M.G.V.2    Merx, R.J.H.M.3    Ifeuvel, P.N.4
  • 37
    • 77149172356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on Monosodium Glutamate, Sensory Properties and Safety
    • Nutrition Editorial Comments. USA North Carolina
    • Schiffman, S.S., Update on Monosodium Glutamate, Sensory Properties and Safety. 1996, Nutrition Editorial Comments. USA, North Carolina.
    • (1996)
    • Schiffman, S.S.1
  • 38
    • 77149133501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities for Food Fortification Technology in Nigeria, Research Monograph in Human Nutrition
    • University of Nigeria Nsukka
    • Nnanyelugo, D.O., Opportunities for Food Fortification Technology in Nigeria, Research Monograph in Human Nutrition. 1997, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
    • (1997)
    • Nnanyelugo, D.O.1
  • 40
    • 77149135714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer knowledge attitude and practice towards the use of monosodium glutamate and food grade bouillon cubes as dietary constituents
    • Henry-Unaeze, H.N., Consumer knowledge attitude and practice towards the use of monosodium glutamate and food grade bouillon cubes as dietary constituents. Pak. J. Nutr. 9:1 (2010), 76–80.
    • (2010) Pak. J. Nutr. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-80
    • Henry-Unaeze, H.N.1
  • 41
    • 85035805761 scopus 로고
    • Final Report on Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), Talk Paper
    • FDA Press office USA
    • FDA, Final Report on Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), Talk Paper., 1995, FDA Press office, USA.
    • (1995)
    • FDA1
  • 42
    • 85035795997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reviews safety of glutamate added to food, Accessed 03/08/2017
    • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reviews safety of glutamate added to food, https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/press/news/170712 Accessed 03/08/2017.
  • 44
    • 85035766282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A Food Fortification Programme in Nigeria, Report of Benchmark Survey
    • UNICEF, Vitamin A Food Fortification Programme in Nigeria, Report of Benchmark Survey., 1996.
    • (1996)
    • UNICEF1
  • 46
    • 0023806682 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A-fortified monosodium glutamate and health, growth and survival of children: a controlled field trial
    • Mulhilal, P.D., Idjradinata, Y.R., Muherdiyantiningsih, K.D., Vitamin A-fortified monosodium glutamate and health, growth and survival of children: a controlled field trial. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 48 (1988), 1271–1276.
    • (1988) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.48 , pp. 1271-1276
    • Mulhilal, P.D.1    Idjradinata, Y.R.2    Muherdiyantiningsih, K.D.3
  • 47
    • 84867077587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosodium glutamate intake increases hemoglobin level over 5 years among Chinese adults
    • Shi, Z., Yuan, B., Taylor, A.W., Dal, G.E., Wittert, G.A., Monosodium glutamate intake increases hemoglobin level over 5 years among Chinese adults. Amino Acids 43 (2012), 1389–1397.
    • (2012) Amino Acids , vol.43 , pp. 1389-1397
    • Shi, Z.1    Yuan, B.2    Taylor, A.W.3    Dal, G.E.4    Wittert, G.A.5
  • 48
    • 79954938955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosodium glutamate is related to a higher increase in blood pressure over 5years: findings from the Jiangsu Nutrition Study of Chinese adults
    • Shi, Z., Yuan, B., Taylor, A.W., Dai, Y., Pan, X., Gill, T.K., Wittert, G.A., Monosodium glutamate is related to a higher increase in blood pressure over 5years: findings from the Jiangsu Nutrition Study of Chinese adults. J. Hypertension 29:5 (2011), 846–853.
    • (2011) J. Hypertension , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 846-853
    • Shi, Z.1    Yuan, B.2    Taylor, A.W.3    Dai, Y.4    Pan, X.5    Gill, T.K.6    Wittert, G.A.7
  • 49
    • 84944711220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosodium glutamate – induced oxidative kidney damage and possible mechanism: a mini review
    • Sharma, A., Monosodium glutamate – induced oxidative kidney damage and possible mechanism: a mini review. J. Biomed. Sci., 22, 2015, 93.
    • (2015) J. Biomed. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 93
    • Sharma, A.1
  • 50
    • 84983550824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of alterations in brain structure and antioxidant status following low-dose monosodium glutamate ingestion
    • Onaolapo, O.J., Onaolapo, A.Y., Akanmu, M.A., Ogbola, O., Evidence of alterations in brain structure and antioxidant status following low-dose monosodium glutamate ingestion. Pathophysiology 78 (2016), 42–56.
    • (2016) Pathophysiology , vol.78 , pp. 42-56
    • Onaolapo, O.J.1    Onaolapo, A.Y.2    Akanmu, M.A.3    Ogbola, O.4
  • 51
    • 77956776837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acids and minerals in ancient remnants of fish sauce (garum) sampled in the Garum Shop of Pompeii, Italy
    • Smriga, M., Mizukoshi, T., Iwahata, D., Eto, S., Miyano, H., Kimura, T., Curtis, R.I., Amino acids and minerals in ancient remnants of fish sauce (garum) sampled in the Garum Shop of Pompeii, Italy. J. Food Compos. Anal. 23 (2010), 442–446.
    • (2010) J. Food Compos. Anal. , vol.23 , pp. 442-446
    • Smriga, M.1    Mizukoshi, T.2    Iwahata, D.3    Eto, S.4    Miyano, H.5    Kimura, T.6    Curtis, R.I.7
  • 52
    • 0001143853 scopus 로고
    • African fermented foods, microbiology of fermented foods
    • Odunfa, S.A., African fermented foods, microbiology of fermented foods. BJB Wood Elsevier Appl. Sci. 2 (1985), 155–191.
    • (1985) BJB Wood Elsevier Appl. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 155-191
    • Odunfa, S.A.1
  • 53
    • 0343110655 scopus 로고
    • Lesser-known fermented plant foods
    • Aidoo, K.E., Lesser-known fermented plant foods. Trop. Sci. 26 (1986), 249–258.
    • (1986) Trop. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 249-258
    • Aidoo, K.E.1
  • 54
    • 0030128905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usage pattern and contributions of fermented foods to the nutrient intake of low-income households in Emene, Nigeria
    • Onoifok, N., Nnanyelugo, D.O., Ukwondi, B.E., Usage pattern and contributions of fermented foods to the nutrient intake of low-income households in Emene, Nigeria. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. 49 (1996), 199–211.
    • (1996) Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. , vol.49 , pp. 199-211
    • Onoifok, N.1    Nnanyelugo, D.O.2    Ukwondi, B.E.3
  • 55
    • 29644436031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional fermented protein condiments in Nigeria
    • Achi, O.K., Traditional fermented protein condiments in Nigeria. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 4 (2005), 1612–1621.
    • (2005) Afr. J. Biotechnol. , vol.4 , pp. 1612-1621
    • Achi, O.K.1
  • 56
    • 0019180975 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fermentation on the nutrient status of locust bean
    • Eka, O.U., Effect of fermentation on the nutrient status of locust bean. Food Chem. 5 (1980), 305–308.
    • (1980) Food Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 305-308
    • Eka, O.U.1
  • 57
    • 34250152116 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate changes in fermenting locust bean during “iru” preparation
    • Odunfa, S.A., Carbohydrate changes in fermenting locust bean during “iru” preparation. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. 32 (1983), 1–10.
    • (1983) Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. , vol.32 , pp. 1-10
    • Odunfa, S.A.1
  • 58
    • 85005542727 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical changes in fermenting African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) during “iru” fermentation
    • Odunfa, S.A., Biochemical changes in fermenting African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) during “iru” fermentation. J. Food Technol. 20 (1985), 293–303.
    • (1985) J. Food Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 293-303
    • Odunfa, S.A.1
  • 59
    • 0023767461 scopus 로고
    • The nutritive value of African oil bean seed (Pentaclethra macrophylla)
    • Isichei, M., Achinewhu, S.C., The nutritive value of African oil bean seed (Pentaclethra macrophylla). Food Chem. 30 (1988), 83–92.
    • (1988) Food Chem. , vol.30 , pp. 83-92
    • Isichei, M.1    Achinewhu, S.C.2
  • 60
    • 0003630425 scopus 로고
    • Food Flavorings, Composition, Manufacture and Use
    • The AVI Publishing Company Inc.
    • Merory, J., Food Flavorings, Composition, Manufacture and Use. 1986, The AVI Publishing Company Inc.
    • (1986)
    • Merory, J.1
  • 61
    • 2642551917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosodium Glutamate, A Safety Assessment, Technical Report Series No. 20
    • Food Standards Australia New Zealand Canberra
    • FSANZ, Monosodium Glutamate, A Safety Assessment, Technical Report Series No. 20., 2003, Food Standards Australia New Zealand, Canberra.
    • (2003)
    • FSANZ1
  • 62
    • 0343335818 scopus 로고
    • Factors in the regulation of glutamate metabolism
    • L.J. Filer Jr. S. Garattini M.R. Kare W.A. Reynolds R.J. Wurtman Raven Press New York
    • Munro, H.N., Factors in the regulation of glutamate metabolism. Filer, L.J. Jr., Garattini, S., Kare, M.R., Reynolds, W.A., Wurtman, R.J., (eds.) Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology, 1979, Raven Press, New York, 55–68.
    • (1979) Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology , pp. 55-68
    • Munro, H.N.1
  • 63
    • 0028806274 scopus 로고
    • Excutive summary from the report: analysis of adverse reactions to monosodium glutamate (MSG)
    • Raiten, D.J., Talbot, J.M., Fisher, K.D., Excutive summary from the report: analysis of adverse reactions to monosodium glutamate (MSG). J. Nutr. 125 (1995), 2892S–2906S.
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 2892S-2906S
    • Raiten, D.J.1    Talbot, J.M.2    Fisher, K.D.3
  • 64
    • 0001618090 scopus 로고
    • History and development of flavor nucleotides
    • Kuninaka, A., Kibi, M., Sakaguchi, K., History and development of flavor nucleotides. Food Tech. 18 (1964), 287–293.
    • (1964) Food Tech. , vol.18 , pp. 287-293
    • Kuninaka, A.1    Kibi, M.2    Sakaguchi, K.3
  • 65
    • 0039133509 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of free L-glutamic acid in various food
    • Hac, L.R., Long, M.L., Bush, M.J., The occurrence of free L-glutamic acid in various food. Food Technol. 3 (1949), 351–355.
    • (1949) Food Technol. , vol.3 , pp. 351-355
    • Hac, L.R.1    Long, M.L.2    Bush, M.J.3
  • 66
    • 0034063038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umami and food palatability
    • Yamaguchi, S., Ninomiya, K., Umami and food palatability. J. Nutr. 130 (2000), 921S–926S.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 921S-926S
    • Yamaguchi, S.1    Ninomiya, K.2
  • 67
    • 0033993988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metabotropic glutamate receptor variant functions as a taste receptor
    • Chaudhari, N., Landin, A.M., Roper, S.D., A metabotropic glutamate receptor variant functions as a taste receptor. Nat. Neurosci. 3 (2000), 113–119.
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 113-119
    • Chaudhari, N.1    Landin, A.M.2    Roper, S.D.3
  • 70
    • 0034065937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety evaluation of monosodium glutamate
    • Walker, R., Lupien, J.R., The safety evaluation of monosodium glutamate. J. Nutr. 130 (2000), 1048S–1052S.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 1048S-1052S
    • Walker, R.1    Lupien, J.R.2
  • 71
    • 64649090312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosodium glutamate
    • D.D. Metcalf H.A. Sampson R.A. Simon Blackwell Publishing Oxford
    • Woessner, K., Monosodium glutamate. Metcalf, D.D., Sampson, H.A., Simon, R.A., (eds.) Food Allergy: Adverse Reactions to Foods and Food Additives, 2008, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 369–376.
    • (2008) Food Allergy: Adverse Reactions to Foods and Food Additives , pp. 369-376
    • Woessner, K.1
  • 74
    • 0012084452 scopus 로고
    • Free and bound glutamate in natural products
    • L.J. Filer Jr. S. Garattini M.R. Kare W.A. Reynolds R.J. Wurtman Raven Press New York
    • Giacometti, T., Free and bound glutamate in natural products. Filer, L.J. Jr., Garattini, S., Kare, M.R., Reynolds, W.A., Wurtman, R.J., (eds.) Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology, 1979, Raven Press, New York, 25–34.
    • (1979) Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology , pp. 25-34
    • Giacometti, T.1
  • 75
    • 0026356507 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the monosodium glutamate content of foods and an estimation of the dietary intake of monosodium glutamate
    • Rhodes, J., Titherley, A.C., Norman, J.A., Wood, R., Lord, D.W., A survey of the monosodium glutamate content of foods and an estimation of the dietary intake of monosodium glutamate. Food Addit. Contam. 8:5 (1991), 663–672.
    • (1991) Food Addit. Contam. , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 663-672
    • Rhodes, J.1    Titherley, A.C.2    Norman, J.A.3    Wood, R.4    Lord, D.W.5
  • 77
    • 0040319236 scopus 로고
    • A study of intake of monosodium glutamate in Korea
    • Lee, E.H., Lee, D.I., A study of intake of monosodium glutamate in Korea. Korean J. Environ. Healtth Soc. 12 (1986), 75–85.
    • (1986) Korean J. Environ. Healtth Soc. , vol.12 , pp. 75-85
    • Lee, E.H.1    Lee, D.I.2
  • 78
    • 84906317706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship between dietary MSG and obesity in animals?
    • Brosnan, J.T., Drewnowski, A., Friedman, M.I., Is there a relationship between dietary MSG and obesity in animals?. Amino Acids 46 (2014), 2075–2087.
    • (2014) Amino Acids , vol.46 , pp. 2075-2087
    • Brosnan, J.T.1    Drewnowski, A.2    Friedman, M.I.3
  • 79
    • 0027952853 scopus 로고
    • Dietary amino acids and brain function
    • Fernstrom, J.D., Dietary amino acids and brain function. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 94 (1994), 71–77.
    • (1994) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.94 , pp. 71-77
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1
  • 80
    • 0022623684 scopus 로고
    • Plasma glutamate concentration in 1-year-old infants and adults ingesting monosodium L-glutamate in consommé
    • Stegink, L.D., Filer, L.J., Baker, G.L., Bell, E.F., Plasma glutamate concentration in 1-year-old infants and adults ingesting monosodium L-glutamate in consommé. Pediatr. Res. 20 (1986), 53–58.
    • (1986) Pediatr. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 53-58
    • Stegink, L.D.1    Filer, L.J.2    Baker, G.L.3    Bell, E.F.4
  • 81
    • 0005321033 scopus 로고
    • The transamination of glutamate and aspartate during absorption by the small intestine of the dogs in vivo
    • Neame, K.D., Wiseman, G., The transamination of glutamate and aspartate during absorption by the small intestine of the dogs in vivo. J. Physiol. 135 (1957), 442–450.
    • (1957) J. Physiol. , vol.135 , pp. 442-450
    • Neame, K.D.1    Wiseman, G.2
  • 82
    • 0016830873 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal metabolism of glutamine and glutamate from the lumen as compared to glutamine from blood
    • Windmueller, H.G., Spaeth, A.E., Intestinal metabolism of glutamine and glutamate from the lumen as compared to glutamine from blood. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 171 (1975), 662–672.
    • (1975) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.171 , pp. 662-672
    • Windmueller, H.G.1    Spaeth, A.E.2
  • 83
    • 0029883954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral glutamate is almost completely metabolized in first pass by the gastrointestinal tract of infant pigs
    • Reeds, P.J., Burrin, D.G., Jahoor, F., Wykes, L., Henry, J., Frazer, E.M., Enteral glutamate is almost completely metabolized in first pass by the gastrointestinal tract of infant pigs. Am. J. Physiol. 270 (1996), E413–E418.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.270 , pp. E413-E418
    • Reeds, P.J.1    Burrin, D.G.2    Jahoor, F.3    Wykes, L.4    Henry, J.5    Frazer, E.M.6
  • 86
    • 0030900340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine or glutamate release by the liver constitutes a major mechanism for nitrogen salvage
    • Remesy, C., Glutamine or glutamate release by the liver constitutes a major mechanism for nitrogen salvage. Am. J. Physiol. 272 (1997), G257–G264.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.272 , pp. G257-G264
    • Remesy, C.1
  • 87
    • 34548128812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glutamate is almost entirely removed in its first pass through the splanchnic bed in premature infants
    • Hays, S.P., Ordonez, J.M., Burrin, D.G., Sunehag, A.L., Dietary glutamate is almost entirely removed in its first pass through the splanchnic bed in premature infants. Pediatr. Res. 62 (2007), 353–356.
    • (2007) Pediatr. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 353-356
    • Hays, S.P.1    Ordonez, J.M.2    Burrin, D.G.3    Sunehag, A.L.4
  • 88
    • 64649104435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosodium glutamate ‘allergy’: menace or myth?
    • Williams, A.N., Woessner, K.M., Monosodium glutamate ‘allergy’: menace or myth?. Clin. Exp. Allergy 39 (2009), 640–646.
    • (2009) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.39 , pp. 640-646
    • Williams, A.N.1    Woessner, K.M.2
  • 89
    • 0032698992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian variations in plasma and erythrocyte concentrations of glutamate, glutamine and alanine in men on a diet without and with added monosodium glutamate
    • Tsai, P.J., Huang, P.C., Circadian variations in plasma and erythrocyte concentrations of glutamate, glutamine and alanine in men on a diet without and with added monosodium glutamate. Metabolism 48 (1999), 1455–1460.
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Tsai, P.J.1    Huang, P.C.2
  • 90
    • 49349113120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MSG intake suppresses weight gain, fat deposition and plasma leptin levels in male Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Kondoh, T., Torii, K., MSG intake suppresses weight gain, fat deposition and plasma leptin levels in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Physiol. Behav. 95 (2008), 135–144.
    • (2008) Physiol. Behav. , vol.95 , pp. 135-144
    • Kondoh, T.1    Torii, K.2
  • 91
    • 0028186826 scopus 로고
    • A report of the proceedings of a MSG workshop held August 1991
    • Filer, L., Stegink, L., A report of the proceedings of a MSG workshop held August 1991. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 34 (1994), 159–174.
    • (1994) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.34 , pp. 159-174
    • Filer, L.1    Stegink, L.2
  • 92
    • 0033982654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate ingestion: the plasma and muscle free amino acid pools of resting humans
    • Graham, T.E., Sgro, V., Friars, D., Gibala, M.J., Glutamate ingestion: the plasma and muscle free amino acid pools of resting humans. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 278 (2000), E83–E90.
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.278 , pp. E83-E90
    • Graham, T.E.1    Sgro, V.2    Friars, D.3    Gibala, M.J.4
  • 93
    • 0022389262 scopus 로고
    • Plasma glutamate concentrations in adult subjects ingesting monosodium L-glutamate in consommé
    • Stegink, L.D., Filer, L.J., Baker, G.L., Plasma glutamate concentrations in adult subjects ingesting monosodium L-glutamate in consommé. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 42 (1985), 220–225.
    • (1985) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.42 , pp. 220-225
    • Stegink, L.D.1    Filer, L.J.2    Baker, G.L.3
  • 94
    • 0015829614 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary supplementation of monosodium glutamate on infant monkeys, weanling rats, and suckling mice
    • Wen, C.P., Hayes, K.C., Gershaff, S.N., Effects of dietary supplementation of monosodium glutamate on infant monkeys, weanling rats, and suckling mice. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 26 (1973), 803–813.
    • (1973) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.26 , pp. 803-813
    • Wen, C.P.1    Hayes, K.C.2    Gershaff, S.N.3
  • 95
    • 0027749380 scopus 로고
    • Monosodium L-glutamate: a double-blind study and review
    • Tarasoff, L., Kelly, M.F., Monosodium L-glutamate: a double-blind study and review. Food Chem. Toxicol. 31 (1993), 1019–1035.
    • (1993) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.31 , pp. 1019-1035
    • Tarasoff, L.1    Kelly, M.F.2
  • 96
    • 85035757795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB) July 1995 Report: Analysis of Adverse Reactions to Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), Memorandum from Director of Health Effects Evaluation to Dr. Lawrence Lin, HFS-206, Dated August 30
    • Hattan, G.G., Evaluation of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB) July 1995 Report: Analysis of Adverse Reactions to Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), Memorandum from Director of Health Effects Evaluation to Dr. Lawrence Lin, HFS-206, Dated August 30., 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Hattan, G.G.1
  • 97
    • 0034063597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International symposium on glutamate, introduction to the symposium proceedings
    • Fenstrom, J.D., Garattini, S., International symposium on glutamate, introduction to the symposium proceedings. J. Nutr. 130 (2000), 891S–894S.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 891S-894S
    • Fenstrom, J.D.1    Garattini, S.2
  • 98
    • 0034020619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine and glutamate exchange between the fetal liver and the placenta
    • Battaglia, F.C., Glutamine and glutamate exchange between the fetal liver and the placenta. J. Nutr. 130 (2000), 975S–977S.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 975S-977S
    • Battaglia, F.C.1
  • 100
    • 2542466217 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing dicarboxylic amino acid content of human milk
    • L.J. Filer Jr. S. Garattini M.R. Kare W.A. Reynolds R.J. Wurtman Raven Press New York
    • Baker, G.L., Filer, L.J. Jr, Stegink, L.D., Factors influencing dicarboxylic amino acid content of human milk. Filer, L.J. Jr., Garattini, S., Kare, M.R., Reynolds, W.A., Wurtman, R.J., (eds.) Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology, 1979, Raven Press, New York, 111–123.
    • (1979) Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology , pp. 111-123
    • Baker, G.L.1    Filer, L.J.2    Stegink, L.D.3
  • 101
    • 0034065936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology
    • Meldrum, B.S., Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology. J. Nutr. 130 (2000), 1007S–1015S.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 1007S-1015S
    • Meldrum, B.S.1
  • 102
    • 84994036963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How glutamate is managed by the blood brain barrier
    • Hawkins, R.A., Vina, J.R., How glutamate is managed by the blood brain barrier. Biology, 5, 2016, 37.
    • (2016) Biology , vol.5 , pp. 37
    • Hawkins, R.A.1    Vina, J.R.2
  • 103
    • 0031958583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate transport by the blood-brain barrier: a possible mechanism for nitrogen removal
    • Lee, W.J., Hawkin, R.A., Vina, J.R., Peterson, D.R., Glutamate transport by the blood-brain barrier: a possible mechanism for nitrogen removal. Am. J. Physiol. 274 (1998), C1101–C1107.
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.274 , pp. C1101-C1107
    • Lee, W.J.1    Hawkin, R.A.2    Vina, J.R.3    Peterson, D.R.4
  • 104
    • 84871136917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosodium glutamate is not associated with overweight in Vietnamese adults
    • Thu, H.V.T., Thi, L.N., Cong, K.N., Wakita, A., Yamamoto, S., Monosodium glutamate is not associated with overweight in Vietnamese adults. Public Health Nutr. 16 (2012), 1–6.
    • (2012) Public Health Nutr. , vol.16 , pp. 1-6
    • Thu, H.V.T.1    Thi, L.N.2    Cong, K.N.3    Wakita, A.4    Yamamoto, S.5
  • 105
    • 0019452858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosodium glutamate: acute and chronic effects on rhythmic growth hormone and prolactin secretion, and somatostatin in the undisturbed male rat
    • Terry, L.C., Epelbaum, J., Martin, J.B., Monosodium glutamate: acute and chronic effects on rhythmic growth hormone and prolactin secretion, and somatostatin in the undisturbed male rat. Brain Res. 217 (1996), 129–142.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.217 , pp. 129-142
    • Terry, L.C.1    Epelbaum, J.2    Martin, J.B.3
  • 107
    • 0014668762 scopus 로고
    • Brain lesions, obesity and other disturbances in mice treated with monosodium glutamate
    • Olney, J.W., Brain lesions, obesity and other disturbances in mice treated with monosodium glutamate. Science 164 (1969), 719–721.
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 719-721
    • Olney, J.W.1
  • 109
    • 0028067045 scopus 로고
    • Studies on effect of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on various fractions of lipids and certain carbohydrate metabolic enzymes in liver and blood of adult male mice
    • Malik, V.B.T., Ahluwalia, P., Studies on effect of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on various fractions of lipids and certain carbohydrate metabolic enzymes in liver and blood of adult male mice. Toxicol. Lett. 74 (1994), 69–77.
    • (1994) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 69-77
    • Malik, V.B.T.1    Ahluwalia, P.2
  • 110
    • 0344665686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of hypercaloric diet and monosodium glutamate: oxidative stress and metabolic shifting in hepatic tissue
    • Diniz, Y.S., Fernandes, A.A.H., Campos, K.E., Mani, F., Ribas, B.O., Novelli, E.L.B., Toxicity of hypercaloric diet and monosodium glutamate: oxidative stress and metabolic shifting in hepatic tissue. Food Chem. Toxicol. 42 (2004), 313–319.
    • (2004) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.42 , pp. 313-319
    • Diniz, Y.S.1    Fernandes, A.A.H.2    Campos, K.E.3    Mani, F.4    Ribas, B.O.5    Novelli, E.L.B.6
  • 112
    • 0000054457 scopus 로고
    • Chinese-restaurant syndrome
    • Kwok, R.H.M., Chinese-restaurant syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med., 278, 1968, 796.
    • (1968) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.278 , pp. 796
    • Kwok, R.H.M.1
  • 113
    • 0036856418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New seasonings
    • Ikeda, K., New seasonings. Chem. Senses 27 (2002), 847–849.
    • (2002) Chem. Senses , vol.27 , pp. 847-849
    • Ikeda, K.1
  • 114
    • 0017809523 scopus 로고
    • The feeding of diets containing up to 4% monosodium glutamate to rats for 2 years
    • Owen, G., Cherry, C.P., Prentice, D.E., Worden, A.N., The feeding of diets containing up to 4% monosodium glutamate to rats for 2 years. Toxicol. Lett. 1 (1978), 221–226.
    • (1978) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 221-226
    • Owen, G.1    Cherry, C.P.2    Prentice, D.E.3    Worden, A.N.4
  • 115
    • 0018378455 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary administration of monosodium L-glutamate on growth and reproductive functions in mice
    • Yonetani, S., Ishii, H., Kirimura, J., Effect of dietary administration of monosodium L-glutamate on growth and reproductive functions in mice. Oyo Yakuri 17 (1979), 143–152.
    • (1979) Oyo Yakuri , vol.17 , pp. 143-152
    • Yonetani, S.1    Ishii, H.2    Kirimura, J.3
  • 116
    • 84878426150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term ingestion of monosodium L-glutamate did not induce obesity, dyslipidemia or insulin resistance: a two-generation study in mice
    • Nakamura, H., Kawamata, Y., Kuwahara, T., Smriga, M., Sakai, R., Long-term ingestion of monosodium L-glutamate did not induce obesity, dyslipidemia or insulin resistance: a two-generation study in mice. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 59 (2013), 129–135.
    • (2013) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. , vol.59 , pp. 129-135
    • Nakamura, H.1    Kawamata, Y.2    Kuwahara, T.3    Smriga, M.4    Sakai, R.5
  • 117
    • 33947718513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory interaction of umami substances with model food matrices and its hedonic effect
    • Barylko-Pikielna, N., Kostyra, E., Sensory interaction of umami substances with model food matrices and its hedonic effect. Food Qual. Preference 18 (2007), 751–758.
    • (2007) Food Qual. Preference , vol.18 , pp. 751-758
    • Barylko-Pikielna, N.1    Kostyra, E.2
  • 122
    • 84884536499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headache and mechanical sensitization of human pericranial muscles after repeated intake of monosodium glutamate (MSG)
    • Shimada, A., Cairns, B.E., Vad, N., Ulriksen, K., Pedersen, A.M.L., Svensson, P., Baad-Hansen, L., Headache and mechanical sensitization of human pericranial muscles after repeated intake of monosodium glutamate (MSG). J. Headache Pain, 14, 2013, 2.
    • (2013) J. Headache Pain , vol.14 , pp. 2
    • Shimada, A.1    Cairns, B.E.2    Vad, N.3    Ulriksen, K.4    Pedersen, A.M.L.5    Svensson, P.6    Baad-Hansen, L.7
  • 124
    • 34247644714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the effects of monosodium glutamate: a literature review
    • Freeman, M., Reconsidering the effects of monosodium glutamate: a literature review. J. Am. Acad. Nurse Pract. 18:10 (2006), 482–486.
    • (2006) J. Am. Acad. Nurse Pract. , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 482-486
    • Freeman, M.1
  • 125
    • 77953960402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate. Its applications in food and contribution to health
    • Jinap, S., Hajeb, P., Glutamate. Its applications in food and contribution to health. Appetite 55:1 (2010), 1–10.
    • (2010) Appetite , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Jinap, S.1    Hajeb, P.2
  • 126
    • 85035813095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of monosodium glutamate orally administered to male wister rats on some biochemical parameters
    • Ememali, M.O., Danielson, E.U., Bamidele, T.O., Effect of monosodium glutamate orally administered to male wister rats on some biochemical parameters. J. Biol. Agric. Healthc. 5 (2015), 24–28.
    • (2015) J. Biol. Agric. Healthc. , vol.5 , pp. 24-28
    • Ememali, M.O.1    Danielson, E.U.2    Bamidele, T.O.3
  • 127
    • 84938723067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosodium glutamate dietary consumption decreases pancreatic β-cell mass in adult wister rats
    • (journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0131595)
    • Boonate, P., Waraasawapati, S., Hipkaeo, W., Suattra, P., Sharma, A., Selmi, C., Prasongwattana, V., Cha'on, U., Monosodium glutamate dietary consumption decreases pancreatic β-cell mass in adult wister rats. PLoS One, 10(6), 2015, e0131595 (journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0131595).
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. e0131595
    • Boonate, P.1    Waraasawapati, S.2    Hipkaeo, W.3    Suattra, P.4    Sharma, A.5    Selmi, C.6    Prasongwattana, V.7    Cha'on, U.8
  • 128
    • 84928172859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of monosodium L- glutamate administration on serum levels of reproductive hormones and cholesterol, epididymal sperm reserves and testicular Histomorphology of male albino rats
    • Ochiogu, I.S., Ogwu, D., Uchendu, C.N., Okoye, C.N., Ihedioha, J.I., Mbegbu, E., Effect of monosodium L- glutamate administration on serum levels of reproductive hormones and cholesterol, epididymal sperm reserves and testicular Histomorphology of male albino rats. Acta Vet. Hung. 63 (2015), 125–139.
    • (2015) Acta Vet. Hung. , vol.63 , pp. 125-139
    • Ochiogu, I.S.1    Ogwu, D.2    Uchendu, C.N.3    Okoye, C.N.4    Ihedioha, J.I.5    Mbegbu, E.6
  • 130
    • 85042638413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on the gross weight of the heart of albino rats Scholars
    • Okon, A.K., Jacks, T.W., Amaza, D.S., Peters, T.M., Otong, E.S., Effect of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on the gross weight of the heart of albino rats Scholars. J. Appl. Med. Sci. 1 (2013), 44–47.
    • (2013) J. Appl. Med. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 44-47
    • Okon, A.K.1    Jacks, T.W.2    Amaza, D.S.3    Peters, T.M.4    Otong, E.S.5
  • 131
    • 84878345724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histochemical studies of the effects of MSG on the liver of adult wistar rats
    • Eweka, A.O., Igbigbi, P.S., Ucheya, R.E., Histochemical studies of the effects of MSG on the liver of adult wistar rats. Ann. Med. Health Sci. Res. 1 (2011), 21–29.
    • (2011) Ann. Med. Health Sci. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Eweka, A.O.1    Igbigbi, P.S.2    Ucheya, R.E.3
  • 132
    • 84863852134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high monosodium glutamate onserum markers of lipid status in male Wistar rats
    • Ogbuonu, A.C., Osakwe, O.N., Effect of high monosodium glutamate onserum markers of lipid status in male Wistar rats. J. Med. Med. Sci. 2 (2011), 653–658.
    • (2011) J. Med. Med. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 653-658
    • Ogbuonu, A.C.1    Osakwe, O.N.2
  • 133
    • 84930387369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on serum testosterone levels and muscle mass development in male rats
    • Igwebuike, U.M., Nwankwo, I.A., Ochiogu, I.S., Effects of oral administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on serum testosterone levels and muscle mass development in male rats. Anim. Res. Int. 7 (2010), 1212–1217.
    • (2010) Anim. Res. Int. , vol.7 , pp. 1212-1217
    • Igwebuike, U.M.1    Nwankwo, I.A.2    Ochiogu, I.S.3
  • 134
    • 79960680626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of oral administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on the testicular morphology and cauda epididymal sperm reserves of young and adult male rats
    • Igwebuike, U.M., Ochiogu, I.S., Ihedinihu, B.C., Ikokide, J.E., Idika, I.K., The effects of oral administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on the testicular morphology and cauda epididymal sperm reserves of young and adult male rats. Vet. Arch. 81 (2011), 525–534.
    • (2011) Vet. Arch. , vol.81 , pp. 525-534
    • Igwebuike, U.M.1    Ochiogu, I.S.2    Ihedinihu, B.C.3    Ikokide, J.E.4    Idika, I.K.5
  • 135
    • 77956259498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of systemic monosodium glutamate (MSG) on headache and pericranial muscle sensitivity
    • Baad-Hansen, L., Cairns, B., Ernberg, M., Svensson, P., Effect of systemic monosodium glutamate (MSG) on headache and pericranial muscle sensitivity. Cephalagia 30:1 (2010), 68–76.
    • (2010) Cephalagia , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-76
    • Baad-Hansen, L.1    Cairns, B.2    Ernberg, M.3    Svensson, P.4
  • 136
    • 67650492511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxic effects of low dose oral administration of monosodium glutamate in male albino rats
    • Egbuonu, A.C.C., Obidoa, O., Ezeokonkwo, C.A., Ezeanyika, L.U.S., Ejikeme, P.M., Hepatotoxic effects of low dose oral administration of monosodium glutamate in male albino rats. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 8 (2009), 3031–3035.
    • (2009) Afr. J. Biotechnol. , vol.8 , pp. 3031-3035
    • Egbuonu, A.C.C.1    Obidoa, O.2    Ezeokonkwo, C.A.3    Ezeanyika, L.U.S.4    Ejikeme, P.M.5
  • 137
    • 33744796808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosodium glutamate-induced oxidative damage and genotoxicity in rats: modulating role of vitamin C, vitamin E and quercetin
    • Farombi, E.O., Onyema, O.O., Monosodium glutamate-induced oxidative damage and genotoxicity in rats: modulating role of vitamin C, vitamin E and quercetin. SAGE J. Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 25, 2006.
    • (2006) SAGE J. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. , vol.25
    • Farombi, E.O.1    Onyema, O.O.2
  • 138
    • 1942470580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and changes of alkaline phosphatse activity in the small intestine of 40- and – 80 day old rats subjected to early postnatal overfeeding or monosodium
    • Mozes, S., Sefcikova, Z., Lenhardt, L., Racek, L., Obesity and changes of alkaline phosphatse activity in the small intestine of 40- and – 80 day old rats subjected to early postnatal overfeeding or monosodium. Physiol. Res. 53 (2004), 177–186.
    • (2004) Physiol. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 177-186
    • Mozes, S.1    Sefcikova, Z.2    Lenhardt, L.3    Racek, L.4
  • 139
    • 14944351142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effect of monosodium glutamate (MSG) administration on the activity of xanthine oxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase in hepatic tissue of adult male mice
    • Singh, K., Ahluwalia, P., Studies on the effect of monosodium glutamate (MSG) administration on the activity of xanthine oxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase in hepatic tissue of adult male mice. Indian J. Clin. Biochem. 17:1 (2002), 29–33.
    • (2002) Indian J. Clin. Biochem. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-33
    • Singh, K.1    Ahluwalia, P.2
  • 140
    • 85006279496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-added monosodium glutamate does not alter brain structure or antioxidant status
    • Smriga, M., Food-added monosodium glutamate does not alter brain structure or antioxidant status. Pathophysiology, 2016, 10.1016/j.pathophys.2016.10.003.
    • (2016) Pathophysiology
    • Smriga, M.1
  • 142
    • 70349864764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health issues relating to monosodium glutamate use in the diet
    • D. Kilcast F. Angus CRC Press Boca Raton
    • Fernstrom, J.D., Health issues relating to monosodium glutamate use in the diet. Kilcast, D., Angus, F., (eds.) Reducing Salt in Foods, 2007, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 55–76.
    • (2007) Reducing Salt in Foods , pp. 55-76
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1
  • 143
    • 0034646614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomodal activation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase by glutamate
    • Boone, A.N., Chan, A., Kulpa, J.E., Brownsey, R.W., Biomodal activation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase by glutamate. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (2000), 10819–10825.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 10819-10825
    • Boone, A.N.1    Chan, A.2    Kulpa, J.E.3    Brownsey, R.W.4
  • 144
    • 0014082605 scopus 로고
    • The redox state of free noictinamide-adenine dinucleotide in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of rat liver
    • Williamson, D.H., Lund, P., Krebs, H.A., The redox state of free noictinamide-adenine dinucleotide in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of rat liver. Biochem. J. 103 (1967), 514–527.
    • (1967) Biochem. J. , vol.103 , pp. 514-527
    • Williamson, D.H.1    Lund, P.2    Krebs, H.A.3
  • 145
    • 6344226632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amion acid metabolism in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat: effects of insulin resistance and of type 2 diabetes
    • Wijekeon, E.P., Skinner, C., Brosnan, M.E., Brosnan, J.T., Amion acid metabolism in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat: effects of insulin resistance and of type 2 diabetes. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 82 (2004), 506–514.
    • (2004) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.82 , pp. 506-514
    • Wijekeon, E.P.1    Skinner, C.2    Brosnan, M.E.3    Brosnan, J.T.4
  • 147
    • 0014954346 scopus 로고
    • Monosodium glutamate: feeding of large amounts in man and gerbils
    • Bazzano, G., D'Elia, J.A., Olson, R.E., Monosodium glutamate: feeding of large amounts in man and gerbils. Science 169 (1970), 1208–1209.
    • (1970) Science , vol.169 , pp. 1208-1209
    • Bazzano, G.1    D'Elia, J.A.2    Olson, R.E.3
  • 149
    • 0018341868 scopus 로고
    • The dietary administration of monosodium L-glutamate, DL-monosodium glutamate and L-glutamic acid to rats
    • Ebert, A.G., The dietary administration of monosodium L-glutamate, DL-monosodium glutamate and L-glutamic acid to rats. Toxicol. Lett. 3 (1979), 71–78.
    • (1979) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 71-78
    • Ebert, A.G.1
  • 150
    • 0025606420 scopus 로고
    • Umami and appetite: effects of monosodium glutamate on hunger and food intake in human subjects
    • Rogers, P.J., Blundell, J.E., Umami and appetite: effects of monosodium glutamate on hunger and food intake in human subjects. Physiol. Behav. 48 (1990), 801–804.
    • (1990) Physiol. Behav. , vol.48 , pp. 801-804
    • Rogers, P.J.1    Blundell, J.E.2
  • 151
    • 0030774390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seletive breeding for diet-induced obesity and resistance in Spraque-Dawley rats
    • Levin, B.E., Dunn-Meynell, A.A., Balkan, B., Keesey, R.E., Seletive breeding for diet-induced obesity and resistance in Spraque-Dawley rats. Am. J. Physiol. 273 (1997), R725–R730.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.273 , pp. R725-R730
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2    Balkan, B.3    Keesey, R.E.4
  • 152
    • 0032949233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and umami taste: sensory, metabolic, nutritional and behavioral considerations. A review of the literature published in the last 10 years
    • Bellisle, F., Glutamate and umami taste: sensory, metabolic, nutritional and behavioral considerations. A review of the literature published in the last 10 years. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 23 (1999), 423–438.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 423-438
    • Bellisle, F.1
  • 153
    • 34547114170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effect of 16 weeks flavor enhancement on dietary intake and nutritional status of nursing home elderly
    • Essed, N.H., van Staveren, W.A., Kok, F.J., deGraaf, C., No effect of 16 weeks flavor enhancement on dietary intake and nutritional status of nursing home elderly. Appetite 48 (2007), 29–36.
    • (2007) Appetite , vol.48 , pp. 29-36
    • Essed, N.H.1    van Staveren, W.A.2    Kok, F.J.3    deGraaf, C.4
  • 154
    • 77955493082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosodium glutamate is not associated with obesity or a greater prevalence of weight gain over 5 years: findings from the Jiangsu Nutrition study of Chinese adults
    • Shi, Z., Luscombe-Marsh, N.D., Wittert, G.A., Yuan, B., Dai, Y., Pan, X., Taylor, A.W., Monosodium glutamate is not associated with obesity or a greater prevalence of weight gain over 5 years: findings from the Jiangsu Nutrition study of Chinese adults. Br. J. Nutr. 104 (2010), 457–463.
    • (2010) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.104 , pp. 457-463
    • Shi, Z.1    Luscombe-Marsh, N.D.2    Wittert, G.A.3    Yuan, B.4    Dai, Y.5    Pan, X.6    Taylor, A.W.7
  • 155
    • 80055046604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementing chicken broth with monosodium glutamate reduces hunger and desire to snack but does not affect energy intake in women
    • Carter, B.E., Monsivais, P., Perrigue, M.M., Drewnowski, A., Supplementing chicken broth with monosodium glutamate reduces hunger and desire to snack but does not affect energy intake in women. Br. J. Nutr. 106 (2011), 1441–1448.
    • (2011) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.106 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Carter, B.E.1    Monsivais, P.2    Perrigue, M.M.3    Drewnowski, A.4
  • 156
    • 84855523071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to overeating affects imparts of savory or sweet drinks on satiation, reward and food intake in non-obese women
    • Finalayson, G., Bordes, I., Grittioen-Roose, S., deGraaf, C., Blundell, J.E., Susceptibility to overeating affects imparts of savory or sweet drinks on satiation, reward and food intake in non-obese women. J. Nutr. 142 (2012), 125–130.
    • (2012) J. Nutr. , vol.142 , pp. 125-130
    • Finalayson, G.1    Bordes, I.2    Grittioen-Roose, S.3    deGraaf, C.4    Blundell, J.E.5
  • 158
    • 84867221631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effect of monosodium glutamate consumption on the body weight or composition of adult rats and mice
    • Tordoff, M.G., Aleman, T.R., Murphy, M.C., No effect of monosodium glutamate consumption on the body weight or composition of adult rats and mice. Physiol. Behav. 107 (2012), 338–345.
    • (2012) Physiol. Behav. , vol.107 , pp. 338-345
    • Tordoff, M.G.1    Aleman, T.R.2    Murphy, M.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.