메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 8, 2017, Pages 1710-1717

A review on factors influencing bioaccessibility and bioefficacy of carotenoids

Author keywords

bioaccessibility; bioavailability; bioconversion; bioefficacy; Carotenoids; dietary factors

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMISTRY; BIOCONVERSION; DISEASES; PARTICLE SIZE;

EID: 85015185435     PISSN: 10408398     EISSN: 15497852     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2015.1023431     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 4444324430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Epoxide-furanoid rearrangement of spinach neoxanthin occurs in the gastrointestinal tract of mice and in vitro: Formation and cytostatic activity of neochrome stereoisomers
    • Asai, A., Terasaki, M., and Nagao, A., (2004). An Epoxide-furanoid rearrangement of spinach neoxanthin occurs in the gastrointestinal tract of mice and in vitro:Formation and cytostatic activity of neochrome stereoisomers. J. Nutr. 134:2237–2243.
    • (2004) J. Nutr. , vol.134 , pp. 2237-2243
    • Asai, A.1    Terasaki, M.2    Nagao, A.3
  • 2
    • 0036846615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of all-trans and cis-Isomers of lycopene
    • Boileau, T. W. M., Boileau, A. C., and Erdman, JrJ. W., (2002). Bioavailability of all-trans and cis-Isomers of lycopene. Exp. Biol. Med. 227(10):914–919.
    • (2002) Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.227 , Issue.10 , pp. 914-919
    • Boileau, T.W.M.1    Boileau, A.C.2    Erdman, J.W.3
  • 3
    • 0029926596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids in biological emulsions: Solubility, surface-to-core distribution, and release from lipid droplets
    • Borel, P., Grolier, P., Armand, M., Partier, A., Lafont, H., Lairon, D., and Azais-Braesco, V., (1996). Carotenoids in biological emulsions:Solubility, surface-to-core distribution, and release from lipid droplets. J. Lipid Res. 37:250–261.
    • (1996) J. Lipid Res. , vol.37 , pp. 250-261
    • Borel, P.1    Grolier, P.2    Armand, M.3    Partier, A.4    Lafont, H.5    Lairon, D.6    Azais-Braesco, V.7
  • 4
    • 0031877364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chylomicron β-carotene and retinyl palmitate responses are dramatically diminished when men ingest β-carotene with medium-chain rather than long-chain triglycerides
    • Borel, P., Tyssandier, V., Mekki, N., Grolier, P., Rochette, Y., Alexandre-Gouabau, M. C., Lairon, D., and Azaïs-Braesco, V., (1998). Chylomicron β-carotene and retinyl palmitate responses are dramatically diminished when men ingest β-carotene with medium-chain rather than long-chain triglycerides. J. Nutr. 128:1361–1367.
    • (1998) J. Nutr. , vol.128 , pp. 1361-1367
    • Borel, P.1    Tyssandier, V.2    Mekki, N.3    Grolier, P.4    Rochette, Y.5    Alexandre-Gouabau, M.C.6    Lairon, D.7    Azaïs-Braesco, V.8
  • 5
    • 0029598850 scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of carotenoids in relation to function
    • Britton, G., (1995). Structure and properties of carotenoids in relation to function. FASEB J. 9:1551–1558.
    • (1995) FASEB J. , vol.9 , pp. 1551-1558
    • Britton, G.1
  • 6
    • 4344675542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid bioavailability is higher from salads ingested with full-fat than with fat-reduced salad dressings as measured with electrochemical detection
    • Brown, M. J., Ferruzzi, M. G., Nguyen, M. L., Coope, D. A. R., Eldridge, A. L., Schwartz, S. J., and White, W. S., (2004). Carotenoid bioavailability is higher from salads ingested with full-fat than with fat-reduced salad dressings as measured with electrochemical detection. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 80:396–403.
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.80 , pp. 396-403
    • Brown, M.J.1    Ferruzzi, M.G.2    Nguyen, M.L.3    Coope, D.A.R.4    Eldridge, A.L.5    Schwartz, S.J.6    White, W.S.7
  • 7
    • 0031844549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and bioconversion of carotenoids
    • Castenmiller, J. J. M., and West, C. E., (1998). Bioavailability and bioconversion of carotenoids. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 18:19–38.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.18 , pp. 19-38
    • Castenmiller, J.J.M.1    West, C.E.2
  • 8
    • 0032963588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The food matrix of spinach is a limiting factor in determining the bioavailability of β-carotene and to a lesser extent of lutein in humans
    • Castenmiller, J. J. M., West, C. E., Linssen, J. P. H., van het Hof, K. H., and Voragen, A. G. J., (1999). The food matrix of spinach is a limiting factor in determining the bioavailability of β-carotene and to a lesser extent of lutein in humans. J. Nutr. 129:349–355.
    • (1999) J. Nutr. , vol.129 , pp. 349-355
    • Castenmiller, J.J.M.1    West, C.E.2    Linssen, J.P.H.3    van het Hof, K.H.4    Voragen, A.G.J.5
  • 9
    • 0022183269 scopus 로고
    • Dietary approaches to the prevention of vitamin A deficiency
    • Charoenkiatkul, S., Valyasevi, A., and Tontisirin, K., (1985). Dietary approaches to the prevention of vitamin A deficiency. Food Nutr. Bull. 7:72–75.
    • (1985) Food Nutr. Bull. , vol.7 , pp. 72-75
    • Charoenkiatkul, S.1    Valyasevi, A.2    Tontisirin, K.3
  • 10
    • 4444322131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of lutein bioavailability from meals and a supplement using simulated digestion and CaCO-2 human intestinal cells
    • Chitchumroonchokchai, C., Schwartz, S. J., and Failla, M., (2004). Assessment of lutein bioavailability from meals and a supplement using simulated digestion and CaCO-2 human intestinal cells. J. Nutr. 134:2280–2286.
    • (2004) J. Nutr. , vol.134 , pp. 2280-2286
    • Chitchumroonchokchai, C.1    Schwartz, S.J.2    Failla, M.3
  • 11
    • 3543095118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lutein bioavailability is higher from lutein-enriched eggs than from supplements and spinach in men
    • Chung, H., Rasmussen, H. M., and Johnson, E. J., (2004). Lutein bioavailability is higher from lutein-enriched eggs than from supplements and spinach in men. J. Nutr. 134(8):1887–1893.
    • (2004) J. Nutr. , vol.134 , Issue.8 , pp. 1887-1893
    • Chung, H.1    Rasmussen, H.M.2    Johnson, E.J.3
  • 12
    • 0036713368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative vitamin A value of 9-cis- β-carotene is less and that of 13-cis-β-carotene may be greater than the accepted 50% that of all-trans-β-carotene in gerbils
    • Deming, D. M., Baker, D. H., and Erdman Jr, J. W., (2002). The relative vitamin A value of 9-cis- β-carotene is less and that of 13-cis-β-carotene may be greater than the accepted 50% that of all-trans-β-carotene in gerbils. J. Nutr. 132:2709–2712.
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132 , pp. 2709-2712
    • Deming, D.M.1    Baker, D.H.2    Erdman, J.W.3
  • 13
    • 0033735497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amount of dietary fat and type of soluble fiber independently modulate postabsorptive conversion of β-carotene to vitamin A in Mongolian Gerbils
    • Deming, D. M., Boileau, A. C., Lee, C. M., and Erdman Jr, J. W., (2000). Amount of dietary fat and type of soluble fiber independently modulate postabsorptive conversion of β-carotene to vitamin A in Mongolian Gerbils. J. Nutr. 130:2789–2796.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 2789-2796
    • Deming, D.M.1    Boileau, A.C.2    Lee, C.M.3    Erdman, J.W.4
  • 14
    • 0029809828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carotenoids and their role in combating vitamin A deficiency: A review of the literature
    • de Pee, S., and West, C. E., (1996). Dietary carotenoids and their role in combating vitamin A deficiency:A review of the literature. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 50:38–53.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.50 , pp. 38-53
    • de Pee, S.1    West, C.E.2
  • 15
    • 0029065432 scopus 로고
    • Lack of improvement in vitamin A status with increased consumption of dark-green leafy vegetables
    • de Pee, S., West, C. E., Muhilal, Karyadi, D., and Hautvast, J. G. A. J., (1995). Lack of improvement in vitamin A status with increased consumption of dark-green leafy vegetables. Lancet. 346:75–81.
    • (1995) Lancet. , vol.346 , pp. 75-81
    • de Pee, S.1    West, C.E.2    Muhilal, C.E.3    Karyadi, D.4    Hautvast, J.G.A.J.5
  • 16
    • 0031786709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orange fruit is more efficient than are dark-green, leafy vegetables in increasing serum concentrations of retinol and β-carotene in school children in Indonesia
    • de Pee, S., West, C. E., Permaesih, D., Martuti, S., Muhilal, and Hautvast, J. G. A. J., (1998). Orange fruit is more efficient than are dark-green, leafy vegetables in increasing serum concentrations of retinol and β-carotene in school children in Indonesia. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 68:1058–1067.
    • (1998) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.68 , pp. 1058-1067
    • de Pee, S.1    West, C.E.2    Permaesih, D.3    Martuti, S.4    Muhilal, S.5    Hautvast, J.G.A.J.6
  • 18
    • 18744362428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, 4-month mango and fat supplementation trial improved vitamin A status among young Gambian children
    • Drammeh, B. S., Marquis, G. S., Funkhouser, E., Bates, C., Eto, I., and Stephensen, C. B., (2002). A randomized, 4-month mango and fat supplementation trial improved vitamin A status among young Gambian children. J. Nutr. 132:3693–3699.
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132 , pp. 3693-3699
    • Drammeh, B.S.1    Marquis, G.S.2    Funkhouser, E.3    Bates, C.4    Eto, I.5    Stephensen, C.B.6
  • 19
    • 0000604722 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the bioavailability of vitamin A, carotenoids and vitamin E
    • Erdman, J. W., Poor, C. L., and Dietz, J. M., (1988). Factors affecting the bioavailability of vitamin A, carotenoids and vitamin E. Food Technol. 42:214–221.
    • (1988) Food Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 214-221
    • Erdman, J.W.1    Poor, C.L.2    Dietz, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 0030796620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption and tissue distribution of carotenoids
    • Furr, C. H., and Clark, R. M., (1997). Intestinal absorption and tissue distribution of carotenoids. J. Nutr. Biochem. 8:364–377.
    • (1997) J. Nutr. Biochem. , vol.8 , pp. 364-377
    • Furr, C.H.1    Clark, R.M.2
  • 22
    • 1842292747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene is more bioavailable from tomato paste than from fresh tomatoes
    • Gartner, C., Stahl, W., and Sies, H., (1997). Lycopene is more bioavailable from tomato paste than from fresh tomatoes. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66:116–122.
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.66 , pp. 116-122
    • Gartner, C.1    Stahl, W.2    Sies, H.3
  • 23
    • 0029028260 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination in absorption or transport of beta-carotene isomers after oral supplementation with either all-trans or 9-cis-beta-carotene
    • Gaziano, J. M., Johnson, E. J., Russell, R. M., Manson, J. E., Stampfer, M. J., Ridker, P. M., Hennekens, C. H., and Krinsky, N. I., (1995). Discrimination in absorption or transport of beta-carotene isomers after oral supplementation with either all-trans or 9-cis-beta-carotene. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 61:1248–1252.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.61 , pp. 1248-1252
    • Gaziano, J.M.1    Johnson, E.J.2    Russell, R.M.3    Manson, J.E.4    Stampfer, M.J.5    Ridker, P.M.6    Hennekens, C.H.7    Krinsky, N.I.8
  • 24
    • 0022511250 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism, nutrition and function of carotenoids
    • Goodwin, T. W., (1986). Metabolism, nutrition and function of carotenoids. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 6:273–297.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.6 , pp. 273-297
    • Goodwin, T.W.1
  • 25
    • 33746874009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccessibility of beta-carotene, lutein and lycopene from fruits and vegetables
    • Goñi, I., Serrano, J., and Saura-Calixto, F., (2006). Bioaccessibility of beta-carotene, lutein and lycopene from fruits and vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54(15):5382–5387.
    • (2006) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.54 , Issue.15 , pp. 5382-5387
    • Goñi, I.1    Serrano, J.2    Saura-Calixto, F.3
  • 26
    • 0030906870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants and human disease: A general introduction
    • Halliwell, B., (1997). Antioxidants and human disease:A general introduction. Nutr. Rev. 55:44–52.
    • (1997) Nutr. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 44-52
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 28
    • 85047699807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of carotenoid accessibility from carrots determined by an in-vitro digestion method
    • Hedrėn, E., Diaz, V., and Svanberg, U., (2002). Estimation of carotenoid accessibility from carrots determined by an in-vitro digestion method. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 56:425–430.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.56 , pp. 425-430
    • Hedrėn, E.1    Diaz, V.2    Svanberg, U.3
  • 31
    • 0026655945 scopus 로고
    • Separation and identification of carotenoids and their oxidation products in the extracts of human plasma
    • Khachik, F., Beecher, G. R., and Goli, M. B., (1992). Separation and identification of carotenoids and their oxidation products in the extracts of human plasma. Anal. Chem. 64:2111–2122.
    • (1992) Anal. Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 2111-2122
    • Khachik, F.1    Beecher, G.R.2    Goli, M.B.3
  • 32
    • 0029131114 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption, serum clearance and interactions between lutein and beta-carotene when administered to human adults in separate or combined oral doses
    • Kostic, D., White, W. S., and Olson, J. A., (1995). Intestinal absorption, serum clearance and interactions between lutein and beta-carotene when administered to human adults in separate or combined oral doses. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62:604–610.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 604-610
    • Kostic, D.1    White, W.S.2    Olson, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0024326918 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids as chemopreventive agents
    • Krinsky, N. I., (1989). Carotenoids as chemopreventive agents. Prev Med. 18:592–602.
    • (1989) Prev Med. , vol.18 , pp. 592-602
    • Krinsky, N.I.1
  • 34
    • 0032947352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Carotene, carotenoids and the prevention of coronary heart diseases
    • Kritchevsky, S. B., (1999). β-Carotene, carotenoids and the prevention of coronary heart diseases. J. Nutr. 129:5–8.
    • (1999) J. Nutr. , vol.129 , pp. 5-8
    • Kritchevsky, S.B.1
  • 35
    • 0034775358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lutein, zeaxanthin and the macular pigment
    • Landrum, J.T., and Bone, R.A., (2001). Lutein, zeaxanthin and the macular pigment. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 385:28–40.
    • (2001) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.385 , pp. 28-40
    • Landrum, J.T.1    Bone, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0036136111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An increase in dietary carotenoids when consuming plant sterols or stanols is effective in maintaining plasma carotenoid concentrations
    • Noakes, M., Clifton, P., Ntanios, F., Shrapnel, W., Record, I., and McInerney, J., (2002). An increase in dietary carotenoids when consuming plant sterols or stanols is effective in maintaining plasma carotenoid concentrations. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 75:79–86.
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.75 , pp. 79-86
    • Noakes, M.1    Clifton, P.2    Ntanios, F.3    Shrapnel, W.4    Record, I.5    McInerney, J.6
  • 39
    • 34248577750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthophyllcarotenoids are morebioaccessible from fruits than darkgreen vegetables
    • O'Connell, O. F., Ryan, L., and O'Brien, N. M., (2007). Xanthophyllcarotenoids are morebioaccessible from fruits than darkgreen vegetables. Nutr. Res. 27(5):258–264.
    • (2007) Nutr. Res. , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 258-264
    • O'Connell, O.F.1    Ryan, L.2    O'Brien, N.M.3
  • 40
    • 40549111666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the stage of ripening and dietary fat on in vitro bioaccessibility of β-carotene in ‘Ataulfo’ Mango
    • Ornelas-Paz, D. J, Failla, M. L., Yahia, E. M., and Gardea-Bejar, A., (2008). Impact of the stage of ripening and dietary fat on in vitro bioaccessibility of β-carotene in ‘Ataulfo’ Mango. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56(4):1511–1516.
    • (2008) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 1511-1516
    • Ornelas-Paz, D.J.1    Failla, M.L.2    Yahia, E.M.3    Gardea-Bejar, A.4
  • 41
    • 0029966118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption, metabolism and transport of carotenoids
    • Parker, R. S., (1996). Absorption, metabolism and transport of carotenoids. FASEB J. 10:542–551.
    • (1996) FASEB J. , vol.10 , pp. 542-551
    • Parker, R.S.1
  • 42
    • 0027400017 scopus 로고
    • Beta-carotene accumulation in serum and skin
    • Prince, M. R., and Frisoli, J. K., (1993). Beta-carotene accumulation in serum and skin. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 57:175–181.
    • (1993) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.57 , pp. 175-181
    • Prince, M.R.1    Frisoli, J.K.2
  • 43
    • 36349023212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content and in-vitro accessibility of pro-vitamin A carotenoids from Sri Lankan cooked non-leafy vegetables and their estimated contribution to vitamin A requirement
    • Priyadarshani, A. M. B., and Chandrika, U. G., (2007). Content and in-vitro accessibility of pro-vitamin A carotenoids from Sri Lankan cooked non-leafy vegetables and their estimated contribution to vitamin A requirement. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 58(80):659–667.
    • (2007) Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.58 , Issue.80 , pp. 659-667
    • Priyadarshani, A.M.B.1    Chandrika, U.G.2
  • 44
    • 0036226151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary fat on β-carotene absorption and bioconversion into vitamin A
    • Ribaya-Mercado, J. D., (2002). Influence of dietary fat on β-carotene absorption and bioconversion into vitamin A. Nutr. Rev. 60(4):104–110.
    • (2002) Nutr. Rev. , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 104-110
    • Ribaya-Mercado, J.D.1
  • 46
    • 0032698258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some dietary fibers reduce the absorption of carotenoids in women
    • Riedl, J., Linseisen, J., Hoffmann, J., and Wolfram, G., (1999). Some dietary fibers reduce the absorption of carotenoids in women. J. Nutr. 129(12):2170–2176.
    • (1999) J. Nutr. , vol.129 , Issue.12 , pp. 2170-2176
    • Riedl, J.1    Linseisen, J.2    Hoffmann, J.3    Wolfram, G.4
  • 47
    • 0031474314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids: Biology and treatment
    • Rock, C. L., (1997). Carotenoids:Biology and treatment. Pharmacol. Ther. 75:185–197.
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.75 , pp. 185-197
    • Rock, C.L.1
  • 48
    • 0031977412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of β-carotene is lower in raw than in processed carrots and spinach in women
    • Rock, C. L, Lovalvo, J. L., Emenhiser, C., Ruffin, M. T., Flatt, S. W., and Schwartz, S. J., (1998). Bioavailability of β-carotene is lower in raw than in processed carrots and spinach in women. J. Nutr. 128:913–916.
    • (1998) J. Nutr. , vol.128 , pp. 913-916
    • Rock, C.L.1    Lovalvo, J.L.2    Emenhiser, C.3    Ruffin, M.T.4    Flatt, S.W.5    Schwartz, S.J.6
  • 49
    • 0026584551 scopus 로고
    • Plasma β-carotene response in humans after meals supplemented with dietary pectin
    • Rock, C. L., and Swendseid, M. E., (1992). Plasma β-carotene response in humans after meals supplemented with dietary pectin. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 55:96–99.
    • (1992) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.55 , pp. 96-99
    • Rock, C.L.1    Swendseid, M.E.2
  • 51
    • 0034014433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amount of fat in the diet affects bioavailability of lutein esters but not of α-carotene, β-carotene, and vitamin E in humans
    • Roodenburg, A. J. C., Leenen, R., van het Hof, K. H., Weststrate, J. A., and Tijburg, L. B. M., (2000). Amount of fat in the diet affects bioavailability of lutein esters but not of α-carotene, β-carotene, and vitamin E in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71:1187–1193.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.71 , pp. 1187-1193
    • Roodenburg, A.J.C.1    Leenen, R.2    van het Hof, K.H.3    Weststrate, J.A.4    Tijburg, L.B.M.5
  • 52
    • 0028978489 scopus 로고
    • All-trans β-carotene preferentially accumulates in human chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins compared with the 9-cis geometrical isomers
    • Stahl, W., Schwarz, W., von Laar, J., and Sies, H., (1995). All-trans β-carotene preferentially accumulates in human chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins compared with the 9-cis geometrical isomers. J. Nutr. 125:2128–2133.
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 2128-2133
    • Stahl, W.1    Schwarz, W.2    von Laar, J.3    Sies, H.4
  • 53
    • 0026539631 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of lycopene and its geometrical isomers is greater from heat-processed than from unprocessed tomato juice in humans
    • Stahl, W., and Sies, H., (1992). Uptake of lycopene and its geometrical isomers is greater from heat-processed than from unprocessed tomato juice in humans. J Nutr. 122:2161–2166.
    • (1992) J Nutr. , vol.122 , pp. 2161-2166
    • Stahl, W.1    Sies, H.2
  • 54
    • 0032766708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's consumption of dark green, leafy vegetables with added fat enhances serum retinol
    • Takyi, E. K., (1999). Children's consumption of dark green, leafy vegetables with added fat enhances serum retinol. J Nutr. 129:1549–1554.
    • (1999) J Nutr. , vol.129 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Takyi, E.K.1
  • 56
    • 18344410566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum β-carotene response to supplementation with raw carrots, carrot juice or purified β-carotene in healthy non-smoking women
    • Torronen, R., Lehmusaho, M., Hakkinen, S., Hanninen, O., Mykkanen, H., (1996). Serum β-carotene response to supplementation with raw carrots, carrot juice or purified β-carotene in healthy non-smoking women. Nutr. Res. 16:565–575.
    • (1996) Nutr. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 565-575
    • Torronen, R.1    Lehmusaho, M.2    Hakkinen, S.3    Hanninen, O.4    Mykkanen, H.5
  • 57
    • 0036176744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetable-borne lutein, lycopene and β-carotene compete for incorporation into chylomicrons with no adverse effect on the medium-term (3-wk) plasma status of carotenoids in humans
    • Tyssiander, V., Cardinault, N., Caris-Veyrat, C., Amiot, M.J., Grolier, P., Bouteloup, C., Azais-Braesco, V., and Borel, P., (2002). Vegetable-borne lutein, lycopene and β-carotene compete for incorporation into chylomicrons with no adverse effect on the medium-term (3-wk) plasma status of carotenoids in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 75:526–534.
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.75 , pp. 526-534
    • Tyssiander, V.1    Cardinault, N.2    Caris-Veyrat, C.3    Amiot, M.J.4    Grolier, P.5    Bouteloup, C.6    Azais-Braesco, V.7    Borel, P.8
  • 58
    • 0035980744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main factors governing the transfer of carotenoids from emulsion lipid droplets to micelles
    • Tyssiander, V., Lyran, B., and Borel, P., (2001). Main factors governing the transfer of carotenoids from emulsion lipid droplets to micelles. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1533:285–292.
    • (2001) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. , vol.1533 , pp. 285-292
    • Tyssiander, V.1    Lyran, B.2    Borel, P.3
  • 59
    • 14944382334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid absorption from salad and salsa by humans is enhanced by the addition of avocado or avocado oil
    • Unlu, N. Z., Boh, T., Clinton, S. K., and Schwartz, S.J., (2005). Carotenoid absorption from salad and salsa by humans is enhanced by the addition of avocado or avocado oil. J. Nutr. 135:431–436.
    • (2005) J. Nutr. , vol.135 , pp. 431-436
    • Unlu, N.Z.1    Boh, T.2    Clinton, S.K.3    Schwartz, S.J.4
  • 61
    • 0031750412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of simultaneous, single oral doses of β-carotene with lutein or lycopene on the β-carotene and retinyl ester responses in the triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein fraction of men
    • van den Berg, H., and van Vliet, T., (1998). Effect of simultaneous, single oral doses of β-carotene with lutein or lycopene on the β-carotene and retinyl ester responses in the triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein fraction of men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 68:82–89.
    • (1998) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.68 , pp. 82-89
    • van den Berg, H.1    van Vliet, T.2
  • 63
    • 0034095232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid bioavailability in humans from tomatoes processed in different ways determined from the carotenoid response in the triglyceride-rich lipoprotein fraction of plasma after a single consumption and in plasma after four days of consumption
    • van het Hof, K. H., de Boer, B. C. J., Tijburg, L. B. M., Lucius, B. R. H. M., Zijp, I., West, C. E., Hautvast, J. G. A. J., and Jan, J. A., (2000). Carotenoid bioavailability in humans from tomatoes processed in different ways determined from the carotenoid response in the triglyceride-rich lipoprotein fraction of plasma after a single consumption and in plasma after four days of consumption. J. Nutr. 130(5):1189–1196.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , Issue.5 , pp. 1189-1196
    • van het Hof, K.H.1    de Boer, B.C.J.2    Tijburg, L.B.M.3    Lucius, B.R.H.M.4    Zijp, I.5    West, C.E.6    Hautvast, J.G.A.J.7    Jan, J.A.8
  • 64
    • 0032886784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of feeding different vegetables on plasma levels of carotenoids, folate and vitamin C. Effect of disruption of the vegetable matrix
    • van het Hof, K. H., Lilian, Tijburg, B. M., Pietrzik, K., and Weststrate, J. A., (1999a). Influence of feeding different vegetables on plasma levels of carotenoids, folate and vitamin C. Effect of disruption of the vegetable matrix. Br. J. Nutr. 82:203–212.
    • (1999) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.82 , pp. 203-212
    • van het Hof, K.H.1    Lilian, K.H.2    Tijburg, B.M.3    Pietrzik, K.4    Weststrate, J.A.5
  • 66
    • 0037214156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic tracer techniques for studying the bioavailability and bioefficacy of dietary carotenoids, particularly β-carotene, in humans: a review
    • van Lieshout, M., West, C. E., and van Breemen, R. B., (2003). Isotopic tracer techniques for studying the bioavailability and bioefficacy of dietary carotenoids, particularly β-carotene, in humans:a review. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 77(1):12–28.
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-28
    • van Lieshout, M.1    West, C.E.2    van Breemen, R.B.3
  • 67
    • 0029813806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of β-carotene and other carotenoids in humans and animal models (A review)
    • van Vliet, T., (1996). Absorption of β-carotene and other carotenoids in humans and animal models (A review). Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 50:32–37.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.50 , pp. 32-37
    • van Vliet, T.1
  • 68
    • 0029687288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro measurement of β-carotene cleavage activity: Methodological considerations and the effect of other carotenoids on β-carotene cleavage
    • van Vliet, T., van Schaik, F., Schreurs, W. H. P., and van den Berg, H., (1996). In-vitro measurement of β-carotene cleavage activity:Methodological considerations and the effect of other carotenoids on β-carotene cleavage. Int. J. Vitam. Nut. Res. 66:77–85.
    • (1996) Int. J. Vitam. Nut. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 77-85
    • van Vliet, T.1    van Schaik, F.2    Schreurs, W.H.P.3    van den Berg, H.4
  • 69
    • 0033924499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving a health system from medical towards a dietary approach in Thailand
    • Wasantwisut, E., Chittchang, U., and Sinawat, S., (2000). Moving a health system from medical towards a dietary approach in Thailand. Food Nutr. Bull. 21:157–160.
    • (2000) Food Nutr. Bull. , vol.21 , pp. 157-160
    • Wasantwisut, E.1    Chittchang, U.2    Sinawat, S.3
  • 70
    • 0036402133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid bioavailability and bioconversion
    • Yeum, K. J., and Russell, M., (2002). Carotenoid bioavailability and bioconversion. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 22:483–504.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.22 , pp. 483-504
    • Yeum, K.J.1    Russell, M.2
  • 71
    • 0029989469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of orlistat, an inhibitor of dietary fat absorption, on the pharmacokinetics of beta-carotene in healthy volunteers
    • Zhi, A. T., Koss-Twardy, M. S. G. S., and Patel, A. I. H., (1996). The effect of orlistat, an inhibitor of dietary fat absorption, on the pharmacokinetics of beta-carotene in healthy volunteers. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 36(2):152–159.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-159
    • Zhi, A.T.1    Koss-Twardy, M.S.G.S.2    Patel, A.I.H.3
  • 72
    • 0030053997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystalline form of carotenes and the food matrix in carrot root decrease the relative bioavailability of beta- and alpha-carotene in the ferret model
    • Zhou, J. R., Gugger, E. T., and Erdman, J. W., (1996). The crystalline form of carotenes and the food matrix in carrot root decrease the relative bioavailability of beta- and alpha-carotene in the ferret model. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 15:84–91.
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.15 , pp. 84-91
    • Zhou, J.R.1    Gugger, E.T.2    Erdman, J.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.