Zika virus: History, epidemiology, transmission, and clinical presentation

Journal of Neuroimmunology

Volumn 308, Issue , 2017, Pages 50-64

  Song, Byung Hak ^a   Yun, Sang Im ^a   Woolley, Michael ^a   Lee, Young Min ^a  

^a UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Arbovirus; Flavivirus; Guillain Barr syndrome; Microcephaly; Mosquito borne pathogen; Zika outbreak; Zika pandemic; Zika virus

Indexed keywords

VIRUS RNA;

ANTIVIRAL THERAPY; CARIBBEAN; CLINICAL FEATURE; EPIDEMIC; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME; HUMAN; INFECTION CONTROL; INFECTION PREVENTION; MENINGOENCEPHALITIS; MICROCEPHALY; MYELITIS; PACIFIC ISLANDS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYLOGENY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEROPREVALENCE; VIRAL TROPISM; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; ZIKA FEVER; ANIMAL; HISTORY; PATHOGENICITY; TRANSMISSION; ZIKA VIRUS; ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION;

ANIMALS; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 21ST CENTURY; HUMANS; ZIKA VIRUS; ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION;

EID: 85014627548     PISSN: 01655728     EISSN: 18728421     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.03.001     Document Type: Review

References (292)

1. Adams Waldorf, K.M., Stencel-Baerenwald, J.E., Kapur, R.P., Studholme, C., Boldenow, E., Vornhagen, J., Baldessari, A., Dighe, M.K., Thiel, J., Merillat, S., Armistead, B., Tisoncik-Go, J., Green, R.R., Davis, M.A., Dewey, E.C., Fairgrieve, M.R., Gatenby, J.C., Richards, T., Garden, G.A., Diamond, M.S., Juul, S.E., Grant, R.F., Kuller, L., Shaw, D.W., Ogle, J., Gough, G.M., Lee, W., English, C., Hevner, R.F., Dobyns, W.B., Gale, M. Jr., Rajagopal, L., Fetal brain lesions after subcutaneous inoculation of Zika virus in a pregnant nonhuman primate. Nat. Med. 22 (2016), 1256–1259.
2. Adekolu-John, E.O., Fagbami, A.H., Arthropod-borne virus antibodies in sera of residents of Kainji Lake Basin, Nigeria 1980. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 77 (1983), 149–151.
3. Adiga, R., Phylogenetic analysis of the NS5 gene of Zika virus. J. Med. Virol. 88 (2016), 1821–1826.
4. AGDH, Zika Virus — Notifications of Zika Virus Infection (Zika). 2016, Australian Government Department of Health, Canberra, Australia November 11, 2016 http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-zika-notifications.htm.
5. Akoua-Koffi, C., Diarrassouba, S., Benie, V.B., Ngbichi, J.M., Bozoua, T., Bosson, A., Akran, V., Carnevale, P., Ehouman, A., Investigation surrounding a fatal case of yellow fever in Cote d'Ivoire in 1999. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 94 (2001), 227–230.
6. Alcantara, D., O'Driscoll, M., Congenital microcephaly. Am. J. Med. Genet. C. Semin. Med. Genet. 166C (2014), 124–139.
7. Alera, M.T., Hermann, L., Tac-An, I.A., Klungthong, C., Rutvisuttinunt, W., Manasatienkij, W., Villa, D., Thaisomboonsuk, B., Velasco, J.M., Chinnawirotpisan, P., Lago, C.B., Roque, V.G. Jr., Macareo, L.R., Srikiatkhachorn, A., Fernandez, S., Yoon, I.K., Zika virus infection, Philippines, 2012. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 21 (2015), 722–724.
8. Armstrong, P., Hennessey, M., Adams, M., Cherry, C., Chiu, S., Harrist, A., Kwit, N., Lewis, L., McGuire, D.O., Oduyebo, T., Russell, K., Talley, P., Tanner, M., Williams, C., Zika Virus Response Epidemiology and Laboratory Team, Travel-associated Zika virus disease cases among U.S. residents — United States, January 2015–February 2016. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 65 (2016), 286–289.
9. Atkinson, B., Hearn, P., Afrough, B., Lumley, S., Carter, D., Aarons, E.J., Simpson, A.J., Brooks, T.J., Hewson, R., Detection of Zika virus in semen. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 22, 2016, 940.
10. Aubry, M., Finke, J., Teissier, A., Roche, C., Broult, J., Paulous, S., Despres, P., Cao-Lormeau, V.M., Musso, D., Seroprevalence of arboviruses among blood donors in French Polynesia, 2011–2013. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 41 (2015), 11–12.
11. Aubry, M., Richard, V., Green, J., Broult, J., Musso, D., Inactivation of Zika virus in plasma with amotosalen and ultraviolet A illumination. Transfusion 56 (2016), 33–40.
12. Barbier, A., Boivin, A., Yoon, W., Vallerand, D., Platt, R.W., Audibert, F., Barrington, K.J., Shah, P.S., Nuyt, A.M., Network, Canadian Neonatal, New reference curves for head circumference at birth, by gestational age. Pediatrics 131 (2013), e1158–e1167.
13. Baronti, C., Piorkowski, G., Charrel, R.N., Boubis, L., Leparc-Goffart, I., de Lamballerie, X., Complete coding sequence of Zika virus from a French Polynesia outbreak in 2013. Genome Announc. 2 (2014), e00500–14.
14. Barzon, L., Pacenti, M., Berto, A., Sinigaglia, A., Franchin, E., Lavezzo, E., Brugnaro, P., Palu, G., Isolation of infectious Zika virus from saliva and prolonged viral RNA shedding in a traveller returning from the Dominican Republic to Italy, January 2016. Euro Surveill., 21, 2016, 30159.
15. Barzon, L., Pacenti, M., Franchin, E., Lavezzo, E., Trevisan, M., Sgarabotto, D., Palu, G., Infection dynamics in a traveller with persistent shedding of Zika virus RNA in semen for six months after returning from Haiti to Italy, January 2016. Euro Surveill., 21, 2016, 30316.
16. Bayer, A., Lennemann, N.J., Ouyang, Y., Bramley, J.C., Morosky, S., Marques, E.T. Jr., Cherry, S., Sadovsky, Y., Coyne, C.B., Type III interferons produced by human placental trophoblasts confer protection against Zika virus infection. Cell Host Microbe 19 (2016), 705–712.
17. Bayless, N.L., Greenberg, R.S., Swigut, T., Wysocka, J., Blish, C.A., Zika virus infection induces cranial neural crest cells to produce cytokines at levels detrimental for neurogenesis. Cell Host Microbe 20 (2016), 423–428.
18. Bearcroft, W.G., Zika virus infection experimentally induced in a human volunteer. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 50 (1956), 442–448.
19. Berthet, N., Nakoune, E., Kamgang, B., Selekon, B., Descorps-Declere, S., Gessain, A., Manuguerra, J.C., Kazanji, M., Molecular characterization of three Zika flaviviruses obtained from sylvatic mosquitoes in the Central African Republic. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 14 (2014), 862–865.
20. Besnard, M., Lastere, S., Teissier, A., Cao-Lormeau, V., Musso, D., Evidence of perinatal transmission of Zika virus, French Polynesia, December 2013 and February 2014. Euro Surveill., 19, 2014, 20751.
21. Bhatnagar, J., Rabeneck, D.B., Martines, R.B., Reagan-Steiner, S., Ermias, Y., Estetter, L.B., Suzuki, T., Ritter, J., Keating, M.K., Hale, G., Gary, J., Muehlenbachs, A., Lambert, A., Lanciotti, R., Oduyebo, T., Meaney-Delman, D., Bolanos, F., Saad, E.A., Shieh, W.J., Zaki, S.R., Zika virus RNA replication and persistence in brain and placental tissue. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 23 (2017), 405–414.
22. Bogoch, I.I., Brady, O.J., Kraemer, M.U., German, M., Creatore, M.I., Kulkarni, M.A., Brownstein, J.S., Mekaru, S.R., Hay, S.I., Groot, E., Watts, A., Khan, K., Anticipating the international spread of Zika virus from Brazil. Lancet 387 (2016), 335–336.
23. Bolduc, F.V., Shevell, M.I., Corrected head circumference centiles as a possible predictor of developmental performance in high-risk neonatal intensive care unit survivors. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 47 (2005), 766–770.
24. Boorman, J.P., Porterfield, J.S., A simple technique for infection of mosquitoes with viruses; transmission of Zika virus. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 50 (1956), 238–242.
25. Brasil, P., Pereira, J.P. Jr., Moreira, M.E., Ribeiro Nogueira, R.M., Damasceno, L., Wakimoto, M., Rabello, R.S., Valderramos, S.G., Halai, U.A., Salles, T.S., Zin, A.A., Horovitz, D., Daltro, P., Boechat, M., Raja Gabaglia, C., Carvalho de Sequeira, P., Pilotto, J.H., Medialdea-Carrera, R., Cotrim da Cunha, D., Abreu de Carvalho, L.M., Pone, M., Machado Siqueira, A., Calvet, G.A., Rodrigues Baião, A.E., Neves, E.S., Nassar de Carvalho, P.R., Hasue, R.H., Marschik, P.B., Einspieler, C., Janzen, C., Cherry, J.D., Bispo de Filippis, A.M., Nielsen-Saines, K., Zika virus infection in pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro. N. Engl. J. Med. 375 (2016), 2321–2334.
26. Brinton, M.A., Replication cycle and molecular biology of the West Nile virus. Viruses 6 (2013), 13–53.
27. Broutet, N., Krauer, F., Riesen, M., Khalakdina, A., Almiron, M., Aldighieri, S., Espinal, M., Low, N., Dye, C., Zika virus as a cause of neurologic disorders. N. Engl. J. Med. 374 (2016), 1506–1509.
28. Buathong, R., Hermann, L., Thaisomboonsuk, B., Rutvisuttinunt, W., Klungthong, C., Chinnawirotpisan, P., Manasatienkij, W., Nisalak, A., Fernandez, S., Yoon, I.K., Akrasewi, P., Plipat, T., Detection of Zika virus infection in Thailand, 2012–2014. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93 (2015), 380–383.
29. Butler, D., First Zika-linked birth defects detected in Colombia. Nature, 531, 2016, 153.
30. Calvet, G., Aguiar, R.S., Melo, A.S., Sampaio, S.A., de Filippis, I., Fabri, A., Araujo, E.S., de Sequeira, P.C., de Mendonca, M.C., de Oliveira, L., Tschoeke, D.A., Schrago, C.G., Thompson, F.L., Brasil, P., Dos Santos, F.B., Nogueira, R.M., Tanuri, A., de Filippis, A.M., Detection and sequencing of Zika virus from amniotic fluid of fetuses with microcephaly in Brazil: a case study. Lancet Infect. Dis. 16 (2016), 653–660.
31. Campos, G.S., Bandeira, A.C., Sardi, S.I., Zika virus outbreak, Bahia, Brazil. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 21 (2015), 1885–1886.
32. Cao-Lormeau, V.M., Blake, A., Mons, S., Lastere, S., Roche, C., Vanhomwegen, J., Dub, T., Baudouin, L., Teissier, A., Larre, P., Vial, A.L., Decam, C., Choumet, V., Halstead, S.K., Willison, H.J., Musset, L., Manuguerra, J.C., Despres, P., Fournier, E., Mallet, H.P., Musso, D., Fontanet, A., Neil, J., Ghawche, F., Guillain–Barre syndrome outbreak associated with Zika virus infection in French Polynesia: a case–control study. Lancet 387 (2016), 1531–1539.
33. Cao-Lormeau, V.M., Musso, D., Emerging arboviruses in the Pacific. Lancet 384 (2014), 1571–1572.
34. Cao-Lormeau, V.M., Roche, C., Teissier, A., Robin, E., Berry, A.L., Mallet, H.P., Sall, A.A., Musso, D., Zika virus, French Polynesia, South Pacific, 2013. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 20 (2014), 1085–1086.
35. Cardoso, C.W., Paploski, I.A., Kikuti, M., Rodrigues, M.S., Silva, M.M., Campos, G.S., Sardi, S.I., Kitron, U., Reis, M.G., Ribeiro, G.S., Outbreak of exanthematous illness associated with Zika, chikungunya, and dengue viruses, Salvador, Brazil. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 21 (2015), 2274–2276.
36. Carod-Artal, F.J., Wichmann, O., Farrar, J., Gascon, J., Neurological complications of dengue virus infection. Lancet Neurol. 12 (2013), 906–919.
37. Carteaux, G., Maquart, M., Bedet, A., Contou, D., Brugieres, P., Fourati, S., Cleret de Langavant, L., de Broucker, T., Brun-Buisson, C., Leparc-Goffart, I., Mekontso Dessap, A., Zika virus associated with meningoencephalitis. N. Engl. J. Med. 374 (2016), 1595–1596.
38. Cauchemez, S., Besnard, M., Bompard, P., Dub, T., Guillemette-Artur, P., Eyrolle-Guignot, D., Salje, H., Van Kerkhove, M.D., Abadie, V., Garel, C., Fontanet, A., Mallet, H.P., Association between Zika virus and microcephaly in French Polynesia, 2013–15: a retrospective study. Lancet 387 (2016), 2125–2132.
39. CDC, All Countries and Territories With Active Zika Virus Transmission. 2016, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA November 21, 2016 https://www.cdc.gov/zika/geo/active-countries.html.
40. CDC, Case Counts in the US. 2016, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA November 23, 2016 http://www.cdc.gov/zika/geo/united-states.html.
41. CDC, Congenital Microcephaly Case Definitions. 2016, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA October 20, 2016 http://www.cdc.gov/zika/public-health-partners/microcephaly-case-definitions.html.
42. CDC, Outcomes of Pregnancies With Laboratory Evidence of Possible Zika Virus Infection in the United States, 2016. 2016, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA November 23, 2016 http://www.cdc.gov/zika/geo/pregnancy-outcomes.html.
43. CDC, Potential Range in US. 2016, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA August 2, 2016 http://www.cdc.gov/zika/vector/range.html.
44. CDC, Zika Cases Reported in the United States. 2016, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA November 23, 2016 http://www.cdc.gov/zika/intheus/maps-zika-us.html.
45. CDC, Zika Virus. 2016, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA December 5, 2016 http://www.cdc.gov/zika/index.html.
46. Cerbino-Neto, J., Mesquita, E.C., Souza, T.M., Parreira, V., Wittlin, B.B., Durovni, B., Lemos, M.C., Vizzoni, A., Bispo de Filippis, A.M., Sampaio, S.A., Goncalves Bde, S., Bozza, F.A., Clinical manifestations of Zika virus infection, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2015. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 22 (2016), 1318–1320.
47. Chan, J.F., Zhang, A.J., Chan, C.C., Yip, C.C., Mak, W.W., Zhu, H., Poon, V.K., Tee, K.M., Zhu, Z., Cai, J.P., Tsang, J.O., Chik, K.K., Yin, F., Chan, K.H., Kok, K.H., Jin, D.Y., Au-Yeung, R.K., Yuen, K.Y., Zika virus infection in dexamethasone-immunosuppressed mice demonstrating disseminated infection with multi-organ involvement including orchitis effectively treated by recombinant type I interferons. EBioMedicine 14 (2016), 112–122.
48. Chen, J.C., Wang, Z., Huang, H., Weitz, S.H., Wang, A., Qiu, X., Baumeister, M.A., Uzgiris, A., Infection of human uterine fibroblasts by Zika virus in vitro: implications for viral transmission in women. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 51 (2016), 139–140.
49. Chen, Y., Maguire, T., Hileman, R.E., Fromm, J.R., Esko, J.D., Linhardt, R.J., Marks, R.M., Dengue virus infectivity depends on envelope protein binding to target cell heparan sulfate. Nat. Med. 3 (1997), 866–871.
50. Chouin-Carneiro, T., Vega-Rua, A., Vazeille, M., Yebakima, A., Girod, R., Goindin, D., Dupont-Rouzeyrol, M., Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R., Failloux, A.B., Differential susceptibilities of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus from the Americas to Zika virus. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 10, 2016, e0004543.
51. Chraibi, S., Najioullah, F., Bourdin, C., Pegliasco, J., Deligny, C., Resiere, D., Meniane, J.C., Two cases of thrombocytopenic purpura at onset of Zika virus infection. J. Clin. Virol. 83 (2016), 61–62.
52. Clyde, K., Kyle, J.L., Harris, E., Recent advances in deciphering viral and host determinants of dengue virus replication and pathogenesis. J. Virol. 80 (2006), 11418–11431.
53. Coloma, J., Jain, R., Rajashankar, K.R., Garcia-Sastre, A., Aggarwal, A.K., Structures of NS5 methyltransferase from Zika virus. Cell Rep. 16 (2016), 3097–3102.
54. Cordeiro, M.T., Pena, L.J., Brito, C.A., Gil, L.H., Marques, E.T., Positive IgM for Zika virus in the cerebrospinal fluid of 30 neonates with microcephaly in Brazil. Lancet 387 (2016), 1811–1812.
55. Cornet, M., Robin, Y., Adam, C., Valade, M., Calvo, M.A., Comparison between experimental transmission of yellow fever and Zika viruses in Aedes aegypti. Cah. ORSTOM Ser. Ent. Med. Parasitol. 17 (1979), 47–53.
56. Cornet, M., Robin, Y., Chateau, R., Heme, G., Adam, C., Isolement d'arbovirus au Senegal oriental a partir de moustiques (1972–1977) et note surl'epidemiologie des virus transmis par les Aedes, en particulier du virus amaril. ORSTOM Entomol. Med. Parasitol. 17 (1979), 149–163.
57. Cox, B.D., Stanton, R.A., Schinazi, R.F., Predicting Zika virus structural biology: challenges and opportunities for intervention. Antivir. Chem. Chemother. 24 (2015), 118–126.
58. Creange, A., Guillain–Barre syndrome: 100 years on. Rev. Neurol. 172 (2016), 770–774.
59. Cugola, F.R., Fernandes, I.R., Russo, F.B., Freitas, B.C., Dias, J.L., Guimaraes, K.P., Benazzato, C., Almeida, N., Pignatari, G.C., Romero, S., Polonio, C.M., Cunha, I., Freitas, C.L., Brandao, W.N., Rossato, C., Andrade, D.G., Faria Dde, P., Garcez, A.T., Buchpigel, C.A., Braconi, C.T., Mendes, E., Sall, A.A., Zanotto, P.M., Peron, J.P., Muotri, A.R., Beltrao-Braga, P.C., The Brazilian Zika virus strain causes birth defects in experimental models. Nature 534 (2016), 267–271.
60. Cunha, M.S., Esposito, D.L., Rocco, I.M., Maeda, A.Y., Vasami, F.G., Nogueira, J.S., de Souza, R.P., Suzuki, A., Addas-Carvalho, M., Barjas-Castro Mde, L., Resende, M.R., Stucchi, R.S., Boin Ide, F., Katz, G., Angerami, R.N., da Fonseca, B.A., First complete genome sequence of Zika virus (Flaviviridae, Flavivirus) from an autochthonous transmission in Brazil. Genome Announc., 4, 2016, e00032-16.
61. Dahlgren, L., Wilson, R.D., Prenatally diagnosed microcephaly: a review of etiologies. Fetal Diagn. Ther. 16 (2001), 323–326.
62. Dang, J., Tiwari, S.K., Lichinchi, G., Qin, Y., Patil, V.S., Eroshkin, A.M., Rana, T.M., Zika virus depletes neural progenitors in human cerebral organoids through activation of the innate immune receptor TLR3. Cell Stem Cell 19 (2016), 258–265.
63. Darwish, M.A., Hoogstraal, H., Roberts, T.J., Ahmed, I.P., Omar, F., A sero-epidemiological survey for certain arboviruses (Togaviridae) in Pakistan. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 77 (1983), 442–445.
64. Davis, C.W., Nguyen, H.Y., Hanna, S.L., Sanchez, M.D., Doms, R.W., Pierson, T.C., West Nile virus discriminates between DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR for cellular attachment and infection. J. Virol. 80 (2006), 1290–1301.
65. de Araujo, T.V., Rodrigues, L.C., de Alencar Ximenes, R.A., de Barros Miranda-Filho, D., Montarroyos, U.R., de Melo, A.P., Valongueiro, S., de Albuquerque, M.F., Souza, W.V., Braga, C., Filho, S.P., Cordeiro, M.T., Vazquez, E., Di Cavalcanti Souza Cruz, D., Henriques, C.M., Bezerra, L.C., da Silva Castanha, P.M., Dhalia, R., Marques-Junior, E.T., Martelli, C.M., Investigators from the Microcephaly Epidemic Research Group, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Pan American Health Organization, Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira, State Health Department of Pernambuco, Association between Zika virus infection and microcephaly in Brazil, January to May, 2016: preliminary report of a case–control study. Lancet Infect. Dis. 16 (2016), 1356–1363.
66. de Paula Freitas, B., de Oliveira Dias, J.R., Prazeres, J., Sacramento, G.A., Ko, A.I., Maia, M., Belfort, R. Jr., Ocular findings in infants with microcephaly associated with presumed Zika virus congenital infection in Salvador, Brazil. JAMA Ophthalmol. 134 (2016), 529–535.
67. De Santis, M., Cavaliere, A.F., Straface, G., Caruso, A., Rubella infection in pregnancy. Reprod. Toxicol. 21 (2006), 390–398.
68. De Smet, B., Van den Bossche, D., van de Werve, C., Mairesse, J., Schmidt-Chanasit, J., Michiels, J., Arien, K.K., Van Esbroeck, M., Cnops, L., Confirmed Zika virus infection in a Belgian traveler returning from Guatemala, and the diagnostic challenges of imported cases into Europe. J. Clin. Virol. 80 (2016), 8–11.
69. Deckard, D.T., Chung, W.M., Brooks, J.T., Smith, J.C., Woldai, S., Hennessey, M., Kwit, N., Mead, P., Male-to-male sexual transmission of Zika virus — Texas, January 2016. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 65 (2016), 372–374.
70. Diagne, C.T., Diallo, D., Faye, O., Ba, Y., Faye, O., Gaye, A., Dia, I., Faye, O., Weaver, S.C., Sall, A.A., Diallo, M., Potential of selected Senegalese Aedes spp. mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit Zika virus. BMC Infect. Dis., 15, 2015, 492.
71. Diallo, D., Sall, A.A., Diagne, C.T., Faye, O., Faye, O., Ba, Y., Hanley, K.A., Buenemann, M., Weaver, S.C., Diallo, M., Zika virus emergence in mosquitoes in southeastern Senegal, 2011. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e109442.
72. Diaz-Menendez, M., de la Calle-Prieto, F., Montero, D., Antolin, E., Vazquez, A., Arsuaga, M., Trigo, E., Garcia-Bujalance, S., de la Calle, M., Sanchez Seco, P., de Ory, F., Arribas, J.R., Grupo de Trabajo Multidisciplinar del Hospital La Paz-Carlos III en Enfermedad por Virus Zika, Initial experience with imported Zika virus infection in Spain. Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin., 2016, 10.31016/j.eimc.32016.30208.30003 pii: S0213-0005X(0216)30257-30259. (In Press).
73. Dick, G.W., Zika virus. II. Pathogenicity and physical properties. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 46 (1952), 521–534.
74. Dick, G.W., Epidemiological notes on some viruses isolated in Uganda; yellow fever, Rift Valley fever, Bwamba fever, West Nile, Mengo, Semliki forest, Bunyamwera, Ntaya, Uganda S and Zika viruses. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 47 (1953), 13–48.
75. Dick, G.W., Kitchen, S.F., Haddow, A.J., Zika virus. I. Isolations and serological specificity. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 46 (1952), 509–520.
76. Driggers, R.W., Ho, C.Y., Korhonen, E.M., Kuivanen, S., Jaaskelainen, A.J., Smura, T., Rosenberg, A., Hill, D.A., DeBiasi, R.L., Vezina, G., Timofeev, J., Rodriguez, F.J., Levanov, L., Razak, J., Iyengar, P., Hennenfent, A., Kennedy, R., Lanciotti, R., du Plessis, A., Vapalahti, O., Zika virus infection with prolonged maternal viremia and fetal brain abnormalities. N. Engl. J. Med. 374 (2016), 2142–2151.
77. Duffy, M.R., Chen, T.H., Hancock, W.T., Powers, A.M., Kool, J.L., Lanciotti, R.S., Pretrick, M., Marfel, M., Holzbauer, S., Dubray, C., Guillaumot, L., Griggs, A., Bel, M., Lambert, A.J., Laven, J., Kosoy, O., Panella, A., Biggerstaff, B.J., Fischer, M., Hayes, E.B., Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N. Engl. J. Med. 360 (2009), 2536–2543.
78. Duijster, J.W., Goorhuis, A., van Genderen, P.J., Visser, L.G., Koopmans, M.P., Reimerink, J.H., Grobusch, M.P., van der Eijk, A.A., van den Kerkhof, J.H., Reusken, C.B., Hahne, S.J., Dutch ZIKV Study Team, Zika virus infection in 18 travellers returning from Surinam and the Dominican Republic, the Netherlands, November 2015–March 2016. Infection 44 (2016), 797–802.
79. Dupont-Rouzeyrol, M., Biron, A., O'Connor, O., Huguon, E., Descloux, E., Infectious Zika viral particles in breastmilk. Lancet, 387, 2016, 1051.
80. Dupont-Rouzeyrol, M., O'Connor, O., Calvez, E., Daures, M., John, M., Grangeon, J.P., Gourinat, A.C., Co-infection with Zika and dengue viruses in 2 patients, New Caledonia, 2014. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 21 (2015), 381–382.
81. ECDC, Rapid Risk Assessment: Zika Virus Infection Outbreak, French Polynesia. 2014, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden February 14, 2014 http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Zika-virus-French-Polynesia-rapid-risk-assessment.pdf.
82. ECDC, Current Zika Transmission. 2016, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden November 23, 2016 http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/zika_virus_infection/zika-outbreak/pages/zika-countries-with-transmission.aspx.
83. ECDC, Main Diagnostic Morphological Characters for Adults of IMS. 2016, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden December 2, 2016 http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/vectors/surveillance-invasive-mosquitoes/Documents/mosquito-identification-methods-table-1.pdf.
84. Ellison, D.W., Ladner, J.T., Buathong, R., Alera, M.T., Wiley, M.R., Hermann, L., Rutvisuttinunt, W., Klungthong, C., Chinnawirotpisan, P., Manasatienkij, W., Melendrez, M.C., Maljkovic Berry, I., Thaisomboonsuk, B., Ong-Ajchaowlerd, P., Kaneechit, W., Velasco, J.M., Tac-An, I.A., Villa, D., Lago, C.B., Roque, V.G. Jr., Plipat, T., Nisalak, A., Srikiatkhachorn, A., Fernandez, S., Yoon, I.K., Haddow, A.D., Palacios, G.F., Jarman, R.G., Macareo, L.R., Complete genome sequences of Zika virus strains isolated from the blood of patients in Thailand in 2014 and the Philippines in 2012. Genome Announc., 4, 2016, e00359-16.
85. Enfissi, A., Codrington, J., Roosblad, J., Kazanji, M., Rousset, D., Zika virus genome from the Americas. Lancet 387 (2016), 227–228.
86. Fagbami, A., Epidemiological investigations on arbovirus infections at Igbo-Ora, Nigeria. Trop. Geogr. Med. 29 (1977), 187–191.
87. Fagbami, A.H., Zika virus infections in Nigeria: virological and seroepidemiological investigations in Oyo State. J. Hyg. 83 (1979), 213–219.
88. Faria, N.R., Azevedo Rdo, S., Kraemer, M.U., Souza, R., Cunha, M.S., Hill, S.C., Theze, J., Bonsall, M.B., Bowden, T.A., Rissanen, I., Rocco, I.M., Nogueira, J.S., Maeda, A.Y., Vasami, F.G., Macedo, F.L., Suzuki, A., Rodrigues, S.G., Cruz, A.C., Nunes, B.T., Medeiros, D.B., Rodrigues, D.S., Nunes Queiroz, A.L., da Silva, E.V., Henriques, D.F., Travassos da Rosa, E.S., de Oliveira, C.S., Martins, L.C., Vasconcelos, H.B., Casseb, L.M., Simith Dde, B., Messina, J.P., Abade, L., Lourenco, J., Carlos Junior Alcantara, L., de Lima, M.M., Giovanetti, M., Hay, S.I., de Oliveira, R.S., Lemos Pda, S., de Oliveira, L.F., de Lima, C.P., da Silva, S.P., de Vasconcelos, J.M., Franco, L., Cardoso, J.F., Vianez-Junior, J.L., Mir, D., Bello, G., Delatorre, E., Khan, K., Creatore, M., Coelho, G.E., de Oliveira, W.K., Tesh, R., Pybus, O.G., Nunes, M.R., Vasconcelos, P.F., Zika virus in the Americas: early epidemiological and genetic findings. Science 352 (2016), 345–349.
89. Fauci, A.S., Morens, D.M., Zika virus in the Americas — yet another arbovirus threat. N. Engl. J. Med. 374 (2016), 601–604.
90. Faye, O., Faye, O., Diallo, D., Diallo, M., Weidmann, M., Sall, A.A., Quantitative real-time PCR detection of Zika virus and evaluation with field-caught mosquitoes. Virol. J., 10, 2013, 311.
91. Faye, O., Freire, C.C., Iamarino, A., Faye, O., de Oliveira, J.V., Diallo, M., Zanotto, P.M., Sall, A.A., Molecular evolution of Zika virus during its emergence in the 20th century. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 8, 2014, e2636.
92. Fonseca, K., Meatherall, B., Zarra, D., Drebot, M., MacDonald, J., Pabbaraju, K., Wong, S., Webster, P., Lindsay, R., Tellier, R., First case of Zika virus infection in a returning Canadian traveler. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 91 (2014), 1035–1038.
93. Foy, B.D., Kobylinski, K.C., Chilson Foy, J.L., Blitvich, B.J., Travassos da Rosa, A., Haddow, A.D., Lanciotti, R.S., Tesh, R.B., Probable non-vector-borne transmission of Zika virus, Colorado, USA. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 17 (2011), 880–882.
94. Frank, C., Cadar, D., Schlaphof, A., Neddersen, N., Gunther, S., Schmidt-Chanasit, J., Tappe, D., Sexual transmission of Zika virus in Germany, April 2016. Euro Surveill., 21, 2016, 30252.
95. Freour, T., Mirallie, S., Hubert, B., Splingart, C., Barriere, P., Maquart, M., Leparc-Goffart, I., Sexual transmission of Zika virus in an entirely asymptomatic couple returning from a Zika epidemic area, France, April 2016. Euro Surveill., 21, 2016, 30254.
96. Garcez, P.P., Loiola, E.C., Madeiro da Costa, R., Higa, L.M., Trindade, P., Delvecchio, R., Nascimento, J.M., Brindeiro, R., Tanuri, A., Rehen, S.K., Zika virus impairs growth in human neurospheres and brain organoids. Science 352 (2016), 816–818.
97. Gatherer, D., Kohl, A., Zika virus: a previously slow pandemic spreads rapidly through the Americas. J. Gen. Virol. 97 (2016), 269–273.
98. Gaunt, M.W., Sall, A.A., de Lamballerie, X., Falconar, A.K., Dzhivanian, T.I., Gould, E.A., Phylogenetic relationships of flaviviruses correlate with their epidemiology, disease association and biogeography. J. Gen. Virol. 82 (2001), 1867–1876.
99. GC, Surveillance of Zika Virus. 2016, Government of Canada November 17, 2016 http://www.healthycanadians.gc.ca/diseases-conditions-maladies-affections/disease-maladie/zika-virus/surveillance-eng.php?id=zikacases%20-%20s1.
100. Geser, A., Henderson, B.E., Christensen, S., A multipurpose serological survey in Kenya. 2. Results of arbovirus serological tests. Bull. World Health Organ. 43 (1970), 539–552.
101. Gillespie, L.K., Hoenen, A., Morgan, G., Mackenzie, J.M., The endoplasmic reticulum provides the membrane platform for biogenesis of the flavivirus replication complex. J. Virol. 84 (2010), 10438–10447.
102. Giovanetti, M., Faria, N.R., Nunes, M.R., de Vasconcelos, J.M., Lourenco, J., Rodrigues, S.G., Vianez, J.L. Jr., da Silva, S.P., Lemos, P.S., Tavares, F.N., Martin, D.P., do Rosario, M.S., Siqueira, I.C., Ciccozzi, M., Pybus, O.G., de Oliveira, T., Alcantara, L.C. Jr., Zika virus complete genome from Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Infect. Genet. Evol. 41 (2016), 142–145.
103. Goodfellow, J.A., Willison, H.J., Guillain–Barre syndrome: a century of progress. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 12 (2016), 723–731.
104. Gourinat, A.C., O'Connor, O., Calvez, E., Goarant, C., Dupont-Rouzeyrol, M., Detection of Zika virus in urine. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 21 (2015), 84–86.
105. Govero, J., Esakky, P., Scheaffer, S.M., Fernandez, E., Drury, A., Platt, D.J., Gorman, M.J., Richner, J.M., Caine, E.A., Salazar, V., Moley, K.H., Diamond, M.S., Zika virus infection damages the testes in mice. Nature 540 (2016), 438–442.
106. Grard, G., Caron, M., Mombo, I.M., Nkoghe, D., Mboui Ondo, S., Jiolle, D., Fontenille, D., Paupy, C., Leroy, E.M., Zika virus in Gabon (Central Africa) — 2007: a new threat from Aedes albopictus?. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 8, 2014, e2681.
107. Gubler, D.J., The global emergence/resurgence of arboviral diseases as public health problems. Arch. Med. Res. 33 (2002), 330–342.
108. Gubler, D.J., Kuno, G., Markoff, L., Flaviviruses. Knipe, D.M., Howley, P.M., Griffin, D.E., Lamb, R.A., Martin, M.A., Roizman, B., Straus, S.E., (eds.) Fields Virology, fifth ed., 2007, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Publishers, Philadelphia, PA, 1153–1252.
109. Gubler, D.J., Nalim, S., Tan, R., Saipan, H., Sulianti Saroso, J., Variation in susceptibility to oral infection with dengue viruses among geographic strains of Aedes aegypti. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 28 (1979), 1045–1052.
110. Gyurech, D., Schilling, J., Schmidt-Chanasit, J., Cassinotti, P., Kaeppeli, F., Dobec, M., False positive dengue NS1 antigen test in a traveller with an acute Zika virus infection imported into Switzerland. Swiss Med. Wkly., 146, 2016, w14296.
111. Haddow, A.D., Schuh, A.J., Yasuda, C.Y., Kasper, M.R., Heang, V., Huy, R., Guzman, H., Tesh, R.B., Weaver, S.C., Genetic characterization of Zika virus strains: geographic expansion of the Asian lineage. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 6, 2012, e1477.
112. Haddow, A.J., Williams, M.C., Woodall, J.P., Simpson, D.I., Goma, L.K., Twelve isolations of Zika virus from Aedes (Stegomyia) Africanus (Theobald) taken in and above a Uganda forest. Bull. World Health Organ. 31 (1964), 57–69.
113. Hammon, W.M., Schrack, W.D. Jr., Sather, G.E., Serological survey for a arthropod-borne virus infections in the Philippines. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 7 (1958), 323–328.
114. Harrison, S.C., Viral membrane fusion. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 15 (2008), 690–698.
115. Hayes, E.B., Zika virus outside Africa. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 15 (2009), 1347–1350.
116. Hazin, A.N., Poretti, A., Turchi Martelli, C.M., Huisman, T.A., Microcephaly Epidemic Research Group, Di Cavalcanti Souza Cruz, D., Tenorio, M., van der Linden, A., Pena, L.J., Brito, C., Gil, L.H., de Barros Miranda-Filho, D., Marques, E.T., Alves, J.G., Computed tomographic findings in microcephaly associated with Zika virus. N. Engl. J. Med. 374 (2016), 2193–2195.
117. Heang, V., Yasuda, C.Y., Sovann, L., Haddow, A.D., Travassos da Rosa, A.P., Tesh, R.B., Kasper, M.R., Zika virus infection, Cambodia, 2010. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 18 (2012), 349–351.
118. Hennessey, M., Fischer, M., Staples, J.E., Zika virus spreads to new areas — region of the Americas, May 2015–January 2016. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 65 (2016), 55–58.
119. Hills, S.L., Russell, K., Hennessey, M., Williams, C., Oster, A.M., Fischer, M., Mead, P., Transmission of Zika virus through sexual contact with travelers to areas of ongoing transmission — continental United States, 2016. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 65 (2016), 215–216.
120. Hsu, N.Y., Ilnytska, O., Belov, G., Santiana, M., Chen, Y.H., Takvorian, P.M., Pau, C., van der Schaar, H., Kaushik-Basu, N., Balla, T., Cameron, C.E., Ehrenfeld, E., van Kuppeveld, F.J., Altan-Bonnet, N., Viral reorganization of the secretory pathway generates distinct organelles for RNA replication. Cell 141 (2010), 799–811.
121. Huang, W.C., Abraham, R., Shim, B.S., Choe, H., Page, D.T., Zika virus infection during the period of maximal brain growth causes microcephaly and corticospinal neuron apoptosis in wild type mice. Sci. Rep., 6, 2016, 34793.
122. Jain, R., Coloma, J., Garcia-Sastre, A., Aggarwal, A.K., Structure of the NS3 helicase from Zika virus. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 23 (2016), 752–754.
123. Jan, C., Languillat, G., Renaudet, J., Robin, Y., A serological survey of arboviruses in Gabon. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. Filiales 71 (1978), 140–146.
124. Jouannic, J.M., Friszer, S., Leparc-Goffart, I., Garel, C., Eyrolle-Guignot, D., Zika virus infection in French Polynesia. Lancet 387 (2016), 1051–1052.
125. Karimi, O., Goorhuis, A., Schinkel, J., Codrington, J., Vreden, S.G., Vermaat, J.S., Stijnis, C., Grobusch, M.P., Thrombocytopenia and subcutaneous bleedings in a patient with Zika virus infection. Lancet 387 (2016), 939–940.
126. Kaufmann, B., Rossmann, M.G., Molecular mechanisms involved in the early steps of flavivirus cell entry. Microbes Infect. 13 (2011), 1–9.
127. Kim, J.K., Kim, J.M., Song, B.H., Yun, S.I., Yun, G.N., Byun, S.J., Lee, Y.M., Profiling of viral proteins expressed from the genomic RNA of Japanese encephalitis virus using a panel of 15 region-specific polyclonal rabbit antisera: implications for viral gene expression. PLoS One, 10, 2015, e0124318.
128. Klase, Z.A., Khakhina, S., Schneider Ade, B., Callahan, M.V., Glasspool-Malone, J., Malone, R., Zika fetal neuropathogenesis: etiology of a viral syndrome. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 10, 2016, e0004877.
129. Korhonen, E.M., Huhtamo, E., Smura, T., Kallio-Kokko, H., Raassina, M., Vapalahti, O., Zika virus infection in a traveller returning from the Maldives, June 2015. Euro Surveill., 21, 2016, 30107.
130. Kostyuchenko, V.A., Lim, E.X., Zhang, S., Fibriansah, G., Ng, T.S., Ooi, J.S., Shi, J., Lok, S.M., Structure of the thermally stable Zika virus. Nature 533 (2016), 425–428.
131. Kraemer, M.U., Sinka, M.E., Duda, K.A., Mylne, A.Q., Shearer, F.M., Barker, C.M., Moore, C.G., Carvalho, R.G., Coelho, G.E., Van Bortel, W., Hendrickx, G., Schaffner, F., Elyazar, I.R., Teng, H.J., Brady, O.J., Messina, J.P., Pigott, D.M., Scott, T.W., Smith, D.L., Wint, G.R., Golding, N., Hay, S.I., The global distribution of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Elife, 4, 2015, e08347.
132. Kramer, L.D., Ebel, G.D., Dynamics of flavivirus infection in mosquitoes. Adv. Virus Res. 60 (2003), 187–232.
133. Kuno, G., Chang, G.J., Full-length sequencing and genomic characterization of Bagaza, Kedougou, and Zika viruses. Arch. Virol. 152 (2007), 687–696.
134. Kutsuna, S., Kato, Y., Takasaki, T., Moi, M., Kotaki, A., Uemura, H., Matono, T., Fujiya, Y., Mawatari, M., Takeshita, N., Hayakawa, K., Kanagawa, S., Ohmagari, N., Two cases of Zika fever imported from French Polynesia to Japan, December 2013 to January 2014. Euro Surveill., 19, 2014, 20683.
135. Kwong, J.C., Druce, J.D., Leder, K., Zika virus infection acquired during brief travel to Indonesia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 89 (2013), 516–517.
136. Ladner, J.T., Wiley, M.R., Prieto, K., Yasuda, C.Y., Nagle, E., Kasper, M.R., Reyes, D., Vasilakis, N., Heang, V., Weaver, S.C., Haddow, A., Tesh, R.B., Sovann, L., Palacios, G., Complete genome sequences of five Zika virus isolates. Genome Announc., 4, 2016, e00377-16.
137. Lanciotti, R.S., Kosoy, O.L., Laven, J.J., Velez, J.O., Lambert, A.J., Johnson, A.J., Stanfield, S.M., Duffy, M.R., Genetic and serologic properties of Zika virus associated with an epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, 2007. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14 (2008), 1232–1239.
138. Lanciotti, R.S., Lambert, A.J., Holodniy, M., Saavedra, S., Signor Ldel, C., Phylogeny of Zika virus in western hemisphere, 2015. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 22 (2016), 933–935.
139. Lazear, H.M., Diamond, M.S., Zika virus: new clinical syndromes and its emergence in the western hemisphere. J. Virol. 90 (2016), 4864–4875.
140. Leal, M.C., Muniz, L.F., Caldas Neto, S.D., van der Linden, V., Ramos, R.C., Sensorineural hearing loss in a case of congenital Zika virus. Braz. J. Otorhinolaryngol., 2016, 10.31016/j.bjorl.32016.30106.30001 pii: S1808-8694(1816)30127-30126. (In Press).
141. Leal, M.C., Muniz, L.F., Ferreira, T.S., Santos, C.M., Almeida, L.C., Van Der Linden, V., Ramos, R.C., Rodrigues, L.C., Neto, S.S., Hearing loss in infants with microcephaly and evidence of congenital Zika virus infection — Brazil, November 2015–May 2016. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 65 (2016), 917–919.
142. Ledermann, J.P., Guillaumot, L., Yug, L., Saweyog, S.C., Tided, M., Machieng, P., Pretrick, M., Marfel, M., Griggs, A., Bel, M., Duffy, M.R., Hancock, W.T., Ho-Chen, T., Powers, A.M., Aedes hensilli as a potential vector of chikungunya and Zika viruses. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 8, 2014, e3188.
143. Lednicky, J., Beau De Rochars, V.M., El Badry, M., Loeb, J., Telisma, T., Chavannes, S., Anilis, G., Cella, E., Ciccozzi, M., Rashid, M., Okech, B., Salemi, M., Morris, J.G. Jr., Zika virus outbreak in Haiti in 2014: molecular and clinical data. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 10, 2016, e0004687.
144. Lei, J., Hansen, G., Nitsche, C., Klein, C.D., Zhang, L., Hilgenfeld, R., Crystal structure of Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease in complex with a boronate inhibitor. Science 353 (2016), 503–505.
145. Lessler, J., Chaisson, L.H., Kucirka, L.M., Bi, Q., Grantz, K., Salje, H., Carcelen, A.C., Ott, C.T., Sheffield, J.S., Ferguson, N.M., Cummings, D.A., Metcalf, C.J., Rodriguez-Barraquer, I., Assessing the global threat from Zika virus. Science, 353, 2016 (aaf8160).
146. Leung, G.H., Baird, R.W., Druce, J., Anstey, N.M., Zika virus infection in Australia following a monkey bite in Indonesia. SE Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health 46 (2015), 460–464.
147. Li, C., Xu, D., Ye, Q., Hong, S., Jiang, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, N., Shi, L., Qin, C.F., Xu, Z., Zika virus disrupts neural progenitor development and leads to microcephaly in mice. Cell Stem Cell 19 (2016), 120–126.
148. Li, M.I., Wong, P.S., Ng, L.C., Tan, C.H., Oral susceptibility of Singapore Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus) to Zika virus. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 6, 2012, e1792.
149. Lindenbach, B.D., Murray, C.L., Thiel, H.J., Rice, C.M., Flaviviridae. Knipe, D.M., Howley, P.M., Cohen, J.I., Griffin, D.E., Lamb, R.A., Martin, M.A., Racaniello, V.R., Roizman, B., (eds.) Fields Virology, 2013, Wolters Kluwer Health, Philadelphia, PA, 712–746.
150. Lindenbach, B.D., Thiel, H.J., Rice, C.M., Flaviviridae: the viruses and their replication. Knipe, D.M., Howley, P.M., Griffin, D.E., Lamb, R.A., Martin, M.A., Roizman, B., Straus, S.E., (eds.) Fields Virology, fifth ed., 2007, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Publishers, Philadelphia, PA, 1101–1152.
151. Liu, L., Wu, W., Zhao, X., Xiong, Y., Zhang, S., Liu, X., Qu, J., Li, J., Nei, K., Liang, M., Shu, Y., Hu, G., Ma, X., Li, D., Complete genome sequence of Zika virus from the first imported case in mainland China. Genome Announc., 4, 2016, e00291-16.
152. Lorenz, I.C., Allison, S.L., Heinz, F.X., Helenius, A., Folding and dimerization of tick-borne encephalitis virus envelope proteins prM and E in the endoplasmic reticulum. J. Virol. 76 (2002), 5480–5491.
153. Ma, W., Li, S., Ma, S., Jia, L., Zhang, F., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Wong, G., Zhang, S., Lu, X., Liu, M., Yan, J., Li, W., Qin, C., Han, D., Qin, C., Wang, N., Li, X., Gao, G.F., Zika virus causes testis damage and leads to male infertility in mice. Cell 167 (2016), 1511–1524.
154. Mackenzie, J.M., Westaway, E.G., Assembly and maturation of the flavivirus Kunjin virus appear to occur in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and along the secretory pathway, respectively. J. Virol. 75 (2001), 10787–10799.
155. Mackenzie, J.S., Gubler, D.J., Petersen, L.R., Emerging flaviviruses: the spread and resurgence of Japanese encephalitis, West Nile and dengue viruses. Nat. Med. 10 (2004), S98–109.
156. Macnamara, F.N., Zika virus: a report on three cases of human infection during an epidemic of jaundice in Nigeria. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 48 (1954), 139–145.
157. Magalhaes-Barbosa, M.C., Prata-Barbosa, A., Robaina, J.R., Raymundo, C.E., Lima-Setta, F., Cunha, A.J., Trends of the microcephaly and Zika virus outbreak in Brazil, January–July 2016. Travel Med. Infect. Dis. 14 (2016), 458–463.
158. Mallet, H.P., Vial, A.L., Musso, D., Bilan de l’épidémie à virus Zika en Polynésie française, 2013–2014. Bulletin d'information sanitaires, épidémiologiques et statistiques (BISES). May 2015 http://www.hygiene-publique.gov.pf/IMG/pdf/no13_-_mai_2015_-_zika.pdf, 2015.
159. Mansuy, J.M., Dutertre, M., Mengelle, C., Fourcade, C., Marchou, B., Delobel, P., Izopet, J., Martin-Blondel, G., Zika virus: high infectious viral load in semen, a new sexually transmitted pathogen?. Lancet Infect. Dis., 16, 2016, 405.
160. Marchette, N.J., Garcia, R., Rudnick, A., Isolation of Zika virus from Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Malaysia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 18 (1969), 411–415.
161. Maria, A.T., Maquart, M., Makinson, A., Flusin, O., Segondy, M., Leparc-Goffart, I., Le Moing, V., Foulongne, V., Zika virus infections in three travellers returning from South America and the Caribbean respectively, to Montpellier, France, December 2015 to January 2016. Euro Surveill., 21, 2016, 30131.
162. Martines, R.B., Bhatnagar, J., Keating, M.K., Silva-Flannery, L., Muehlenbachs, A., Gary, J., Goldsmith, C., Hale, G., Ritter, J., Rollin, D., Shieh, W.J., Luz, K.G., Ramos, A.M., Davi, H.P., Kleber de Oliveria, W., Lanciotti, R., Lambert, A., Zaki, S., Notes from the field: evidence of Zika virus infection in brain and placental tissues from two congenitally infected newborns and two fetal losses — Brazil, 2015. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 65 (2016), 159–160.
163. McCrae, A.W., Kirya, B.G., Yellow fever and Zika virus epizootics and enzootics in Uganda. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 76 (1982), 552–562.
164. Meaney-Delman, D., Hills, S.L., Williams, C., Galang, R.R., Iyengar, P., Hennenfent, A.K., Rabe, I.B., Panella, A., Oduyebo, T., Honein, M.A., Zaki, S., Lindsey, N., Lehman, J.A., Kwit, N., Bertolli, J., Ellington, S., Igbinosa, I., Minta, A.A., Petersen, E.E., Mead, P., Rasmussen, S.A., Jamieson, D.J., Zika virus infection among U.S. pregnant travelers — August 2015–February 2016. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 65 (2016), 211–214.
165. Mecharles, S., Herrmann, C., Poullain, P., Tran, T.H., Deschamps, N., Mathon, G., Landais, A., Breurec, S., Lannuzel, A., Acute myelitis due to Zika virus infection. Lancet, 387, 2016, 1481.
166. Messina, J.P., Kraemer, M.U., Brady, O.J., Pigott, D.M., Shearer, F.M., Weiss, D.J., Golding, N., Ruktanonchai, C.W., Gething, P.W., Cohn, E., Brownstein, J.S., Khan, K., Tatem, A.J., Jaenisch, T., Murray, C.J., Marinho, F., Scott, T.W., Hay, S.I., Mapping global environmental suitability for Zika virus. Elife, 5, 2016, e15272.
167. Microcephaly Epidemic Research Group, Microcephaly in infants, Pernambuco State, Brazil, 2015. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 22 (2016), 1090–1093.
168. Miller, B.R., Monath, T.P., Tabachnick, W.J., Ezike, V.I., Epidemic yellow fever caused by an incompetent mosquito vector. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 40 (1989), 396–399.
169. Miner, J.J., Sene, A., Richner, J.M., Smith, A.M., Santeford, A., Ban, N., Weger-Lucarelli, J., Manzella, F., Ruckert, C., Govero, J., Noguchi, K.K., Ebel, G.D., Diamond, M.S., Apte, R.S., Zika virus infection in mice causes panuveitis with shedding of virus in tears. Cell Rep. 16 (2016), 3208–3218.
170. Miranda-Filho Dde, B., Martelli, C.M., Ximenes, R.A., Araujo, T.V., Rocha, M.A., Ramos, R.C., Dhalia, R., Franca, R.F., Marques Junior, E.T., Rodrigues, L.C., Initial description of the presumed congenital Zika syndrome. Am. J. Public Health 106 (2016), 598–600.
171. Mlakar, J., Korva, M., Tul, N., Popovic, M., Poljsak-Prijatelj, M., Mraz, J., Kolenc, M., Resman Rus, K., Vesnaver Vipotnik, T., Fabjan Vodusek, V., Vizjak, A., Pizem, J., Petrovec, M., Avsic Zupanc, T., Zika virus associated with microcephaly. N. Engl. J. Med. 374 (2016), 951–958.
172. Monaghan, A.J., Morin, C.W., Steinhoff, D.F., Wilhelmi, O., Hayden, M., Quattrochi, D.A., Reiskind, M., Lloyd, A.L., Smith, K., Schmidt, C.A., Scalf, P.E., Ernst, K., On the seasonal occurrence and abundance of the Zika virus vector mosquito Aedes aegypti in the contiguous United States. PLoS Curr., 8, 2016, 10.46791371/currents.outbreaks.46798650dfc46798677f46798675fc46798663e46798677d46798677da46798563da46798676 (pii: ecurrents.outbreaks.50dfc57f46798675fc46798663e46798677d46798677da46798563da46798676).
173. Monath, T.P., Vasconcelos, P.F., Yellow fever. J. Clin. Virol. 64 (2015), 160–173.
174. Monlun, E., Zeller, H., Le Guenno, B., Traore-Lamizana, M., Hervy, J.P., Adam, F., Ferrara, L., Fontenille, D., Sylla, R., Mondo, M., Surveillance of the circulation of arbovirus of medical interest in the region of eastern Senegal. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 86 (1993), 21–28.
175. Moore, D.L., Causey, O.R., Carey, D.E., Reddy, S., Cooke, A.R., Akinkugbe, F.M., David-West, T.S., Kemp, G.E., Arthropod-borne viral infections of man in Nigeria, 1964–1970. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 69 (1975), 49–64.
176. Murray, K.O., Gorchakov, R., Carlson, A.R., Berry, R., Lai, L., Natrajan, M., Garcia, M.N., Correa, A., Patel, S.M., Aagaard, K., Mulligan, M.J., Prolonged detection of Zika virus in vaginal secretions and whole blood. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 23 (2017), 99–101.
177. Musso, D., Baud, D., Zika virus: time to move from case reports to case control. Lancet Infect. Dis. 16 (2016), 620–621.
178. Musso, D., Cao-Lormeau, V.M., Gubler, D.J., Zika virus: following the path of dengue and chikungunya?. Lancet 386 (2015), 243–244.
179. Musso, D., Gubler, D.J., Zika virus. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 29 (2016), 487–524.
180. Musso, D., Nhan, T., Robin, E., Roche, C., Bierlaire, D., Zisou, K., Shan Yan, A., Cao-Lormeau, V.M., Broult, J., Potential for Zika virus transmission through blood transfusion demonstrated during an outbreak in French Polynesia, November 2013 to February 2014. Euro Surveill., 19, 2014, 20761.
181. Musso, D., Nilles, E.J., Cao-Lormeau, V.M., Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 20 (2014), O595–O596.
182. Musso, D., Roche, C., Nhan, T.X., Robin, E., Teissier, A., Cao-Lormeau, V.M., Detection of Zika virus in saliva. J. Clin. Virol. 68 (2015), 53–55.
183. Musso, D., Roche, C., Robin, E., Nhan, T., Teissier, A., Cao-Lormeau, V.M., Potential sexual transmission of Zika virus. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 21 (2015), 359–361.
184. Navarro-Sanchez, E., Altmeyer, R., Amara, A., Schwartz, O., Fieschi, F., Virelizier, J.L., Arenzana-Seisdedos, F., Despres, P., Dendritic-cell-specific ICAM3-grabbing non-integrin is essential for the productive infection of human dendritic cells by mosquito-cell-derived dengue viruses. EMBO Rep. 4 (2003), 723–728.
185. Nicastri, E., Castilletti, C., Liuzzi, G., Iannetta, M., Capobianchi, M.R., Ippolito, G., Persistent detection of Zika virus RNA in semen for six months after symptom onset in a traveller returning from Haiti to Italy, February 2016. Euro Surveill., 21, 2016, 30314.
186. Nicastri, E., Pisapia, R., Corpolongo, A., Fusco, F.M., Cicalini, S., Scognamiglio, P., Castilletti, C., Bordi, L., Di Caro, A., Capobianchi, M.R., Puro, V., Ippolito, G., Three cases of Zika virus imported in Italy: need for a clinical awareness and evidence-based knowledge. BMC Infect. Dis., 16, 2016, 669.
187. Oehler, E., Watrin, L., Larre, P., Leparc-Goffart, I., Lastere, S., Valour, F., Baudouin, L., Mallet, H., Musso, D., Ghawche, F., Zika virus infection complicated by Guillain-Barre syndrome — case report, French Polynesia, December 2013. Euro Surveill., 19, 2014, 20720.
188. Oliveira Melo, A.S., Malinger, G., Ximenes, R., Szejnfeld, P.O., Alves Sampaio, S., Bispo de Filippis, A.M., Zika virus intrauterine infection causes fetal brain abnormality and microcephaly: tip of the iceberg?. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 47 (2016), 6–7.
189. Olson, J.G., Ksiazek, T.G., Gubler, D.J., Lubis, S.I., Simanjuntak, G., Lee, V.H., Nalim, S., Juslis, K., See, R., A survey for arboviral antibodies in sera of humans and animals in Lombok, Republic of Indonesia. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 77 (1983), 131–137.
190. Olson, J.G., Ksiazek, T.G., Suhandiman, Triwibowo, Zika virus, a cause of fever in Central Java, Indonesia. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 75 (1981), 389–393.
191. Onorati, M., Li, Z., Liu, F., Sousa, A.M., Nakagawa, N., Li, M., Dell'Anno, M.T., Gulden, F.O., Pochareddy, S., Tebbenkamp, A.T., Han, W., Pletikos, M., Gao, T., Zhu, Y., Bichsel, C., Varela, L., Szigeti-Buck, K., Lisgo, S., Zhang, Y., Testen, A., Gao, X.B., Mlakar, J., Popovic, M., Flamand, M., Strittmatter, S.M., Kaczmarek, L.K., Anton, E.S., Horvath, T.L., Lindenbach, B.D., Sestan, N., Zika virus disrupts phospho-TBK1 localization and mitosis in human neuroepithelial stem cells and radial glia. Cell Rep. 16 (2016), 2576–2592.
192. PAHO/WHO, Zika — Epidemiological Update. 2016, Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Washington, D.C. November 17, 2016 http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&Itemid=270&gid=36943&lang=en.
193. PAHO/WHO, Zika Suspected and Confirmed Cases Reported by Countries and Territories in the Americas (Cumulative Cases), 2015–2016. 2016, Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Washington, D.C. November 17, 2016 http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&Itemid=270&gid=36937&lang=en.
194. Panchaud, A., Stojanov, M., Ammerdorffer, A., Vouga, M., Baud, D., Emerging role of Zika virus in adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 29 (2016), 659–694.
195. Passemard, S., Kaindl, A.M., Verloes, A., Microcephaly. Handb. Clin. Neurol. 111 (2013), 129–141.
196. Paupy, C., Delatte, H., Bagny, L., Corbel, V., Fontenille, D., Aedes albopictus, an arbovirus vector: from the darkness to the light. Microbes Infect. 11 (2009), 1177–1185.
197. Perera-Lecoin, M., Meertens, L., Carnec, X., Amara, A., Flavivirus entry receptors: an update. Viruses 6 (2013), 69–88.
198. Perkasa, A., Yudhaputri, F., Haryanto, S., Hayati, R.F., Ma'roef, C.N., Antonjaya, U., Yohan, B., Myint, K.S., Ledermann, J.P., Rosenberg, R., Powers, A.M., Sasmono, R.T., Isolation of Zika virus from febrile patient, Indonesia. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 22 (2016), 924–925.
199. Petersen, L.R., Jamieson, D.J., Powers, A.M., Honein, M.A., Zika virus. N. Engl. J. Med. 374 (2016), 1552–1563.
200. Phoo, W.W., Li, Y., Zhang, Z., Lee, M.Y., Loh, Y.R., Tan, Y.B., Ng, E.Y., Lescar, J., Kang, C., Luo, D., Structure of the NS2B-NS3 protease from Zika virus after self-cleavage. Nat. Commun., 7, 2016, 13410.
201. Pierson, T.C., Diamond, M.S., Degrees of maturity: the complex structure and biology of flaviviruses. Curr. Opin. Virol. 2 (2012), 168–175.
202. Pierson, T.C., Kielian, M., Flaviviruses: braking the entering. Curr. Opin. Virol. 3 (2013), 3–12.
203. Plosa, E.J., Esbenshade, J.C., Fuller, M.P., Weitkamp, J.H., Cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatr. Rev. 33 (2012), 156–163.
204. Pokidysheva, E., Zhang, Y., Battisti, A.J., Bator-Kelly, C.M., Chipman, P.R., Xiao, C., Gregorio, G.G., Hendrickson, W.A., Kuhn, R.J., Rossmann, M.G., Cryo-EM reconstruction of dengue virus in complex with the carbohydrate recognition domain of DC-SIGN. Cell 124 (2006), 485–493.
205. Pond, W.L., Arthropod-borne virus antibodies in sera from residents of South-East Asia. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 57 (1963), 364–371.
206. Ponlawat, A., Harrington, L.C., Blood feeding patterns of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Thailand. J. Med. Entomol. 42 (2005), 844–849.
207. Prisant, N., Bujan, L., Benichou, H., Hayot, P.H., Pavili, L., Lurel, S., Herrmann, C., Janky, E., Joguet, G., Zika virus in the female genital tract. Lancet Infect. Dis. 16 (2016), 1000–1001.
208. Pyke, A.T., Daly, M.T., Cameron, J.N., Moore, P.R., Taylor, C.T., Hewitson, G.R., Humphreys, J.L., Gair, R., Imported Zika virus infection from the Cook Islands into Australia, 2014. PLoS Curr., 6, 2014, 10.1371/currents.outbreaks.4635a4654dbffba2156fb4632fd4676dc4649f4665e (pii: ecurrents.outbreaks.4635a4654dbffba2156fb4632fd4676dc4649f4665e).
209. Pyke, A.T., Moore, P.R., Hall-Mendelin, S., McMahon, J.L., Harrower, B.J., Constantino, T.R., van den Hurk, A.F., Isolation of Zika virus imported from Tonga into Australia. PLoS Curr., 8, 2016, 10.4536695281371/currents.outbreaks.4536695281849adc4536695281700ad4536695281716beec4536695281707f4536695281785 (pii: ecurrents.outbreaks.849adc840ad816beec4536695281707f4536695281785).
210. Qian, X., Nguyen, H.N., Song, M.M., Hadiono, C., Ogden, S.C., Hammack, C., Yao, B., Hamersky, G.R., Jacob, F., Zhong, C., Yoon, K.J., Jeang, W., Lin, L., Li, Y., Thakor, J., Berg, D.A., Zhang, C., Kang, E., Chickering, M., Nauen, D., Ho, C.Y., Wen, Z., Christian, K.M., Shi, P.Y., Maher, B.J., Wu, H., Jin, P., Tang, H., Song, H., Ming, G.L., Brain-region-specific organoids using mini-bioreactors for modeling ZIKV exposure. Cell 165 (2016), 1238–1254.
211. Quicke, K.M., Bowen, J.R., Johnson, E.L., McDonald, C.E., Ma, H., O'Neal, J.T., Rajakumar, A., Wrammert, J., Rimawi, B.H., Pulendran, B., Schinazi, R.F., Chakraborty, R., Suthar, M.S., Zika virus infects human placental macrophages. Cell Host Microbe 20 (2016), 83–90.
212. Ralapanawa, D.M., Kularatne, S.A., Jayalath, W.A., Guillain–Barre syndrome following dengue fever and literature review. BMC Res. Notes, 8, 2015, 729.
213. Rasmussen, S.A., Jamieson, D.J., Honein, M.A., Petersen, L.R., Zika virus and birth defects — reviewing the evidence for causality. N. Engl. J. Med. 374 (2016), 1981–1987.
214. Robin, Y., Mouchet, J., Serological and entomological study on yellow fever in Sierra Leone. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. Filiales 68 (1975), 249–258.
215. Roth, A., Mercier, A., Lepers, C., Hoy, D., Duituturaga, S., Benyon, E., Guillaumot, L., Souares, Y., Concurrent outbreaks of dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus infections — an unprecedented epidemic wave of mosquito-borne viruses in the Pacific 2012–2014. Euro Surveill., 19, 2014, 20929.
216. Roze, B., Najioullah, F., Ferge, J.L., Apetse, K., Brouste, Y., Cesaire, R., Fagour, C., Fagour, L., Hochedez, P., Jeannin, S., Joux, J., Mehdaoui, H., Valentino, R., Signate, A., Cabie, A., GBS Zika Working Group, Zika virus detection in urine from patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome on Martinique, January 2016. Euro Surveill., 21, 2016, 30154.
217. Saitou, N., Nei, M., The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4 (1987), 406–425.
218. Saluzzo, J.F., Gonzalez, J.P., Herve, J.P., Georges, A.J., Serological survey for the prevalence of certain arboviruses in the human population of the south-east area of Central African Republic. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. Filiales 74 (1981), 490–499.
219. Saluzzo, J.F., Ivanoff, B., Languillat, G., Georges, A.J., Serological survey for arbovirus antibodies in the human and simian populations of the South-East of Gabon. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. Filiales 75 (1982), 262–266.
220. Sarno, M., Sacramento, G.A., Khouri, R., do Rosario, M.S., Costa, F., Archanjo, G., Santos, L.A., Nery, N. Jr., Vasilakis, N., Ko, A.I., de Almeida, A.R., Zika virus infection and stillbirths: a case of hydrops fetalis, hydranencephaly and fetal demise. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 10, 2016, e0004517.
221. Schuler-Faccini, L., Ribeiro, E.M., Feitosa, I.M., Horovitz, D.D., Cavalcanti, D.P., Pessoa, A., Doriqui, M.J., Neri, J.I., Neto, J.M., Wanderley, H.Y., Cernach, M., El-Husny, A.S., Pone, M.V., Serao, C.L., Sanseverino, M.T., Brazilian Medical Genetics Society–Zika Embryopathy Task Force, Possible association between Zika virus infection and microcephaly — Brazil, 2015. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 65 (2016), 59–62.
222. Scott, T.W., Takken, W., Feeding strategies of anthropophilic mosquitoes result in increased risk of pathogen transmission. Trends Parasitol. 28 (2012), 114–121.
223. Sejvar, J.J., Baughman, A.L., Wise, M., Morgan, O.W., Population incidence of Guillain–Barre syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroepidemiology 36 (2011), 123–133.
224. Sharp, T.M., Munoz-Jordan, J., Perez-Padilla, J., Bello-Pagan, M.I., Rivera, A., Pastula, D.M., Salinas, J.L., Martinez Mendez, J.H., Mendez, M., Powers, A.M., Waterman, S., Rivera-Garcia, B., Zika virus infection associated with severe thrombocytopenia. Clin. Infect. Dis. 63 (2016), 1198–1201.
225. Shinohara, K., Kutsuna, S., Takasaki, T., Moi, M.L., Ikeda, M., Kotaki, A., Yamamoto, K., Fujiya, Y., Mawatari, M., Takeshita, N., Hayakawa, K., Kanagawa, S., Kato, Y., Ohmagari, N., Zika fever imported from Thailand to Japan, and diagnosed by PCR in the urine. J. Travel Med., 23, 2016 (tav011).
226. Simmonds, P., Becher, P., Collett, M.S., Gould, E.A., Heinz, F.X., Meyers, G., Monath, T., Pletnev, A., Rice, C.M., Stiasny, K., Thiel, H.J., Weiner, A., Bukh, J., Family Flaviviridae. King, A.M.Q., Adams, M.J., Carstens, E.B., Lefkowitz, E.J., (eds.) Virus Taxonomy: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, 2012, Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1003–1020.
227. Simon, O., Billot, S., Guyon, D., Daures, M., Descloux, E., Gourinat, A.C., Molko, N., Dupont-Rouzeyrol, M., Early Guillain–Barre syndrome associated with acute dengue fever. J. Clin. Virol. 77 (2016), 29–31.
228. Simpson, D.I., Zika virus infection in man. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 58 (1964), 335–338.
229. Sirohi, D., Chen, Z., Sun, L., Klose, T., Pierson, T.C., Rossmann, M.G., Kuhn, R.J., The 3.8 A resolution cryo-EM structure of Zika virus. Science 352 (2016), 467–470.
230. Smit, J.M., Moesker, B., Rodenhuis-Zybert, I., Wilschut, J., Flavivirus cell entry and membrane fusion. Viruses 3 (2011), 160–171.
231. Smithburn, K.C., Neutralizing antibodies against certain recently isolated viruses in the sera of human beings residing in East Africa. J. Immunol. 69 (1952), 223–234.
232. Smithburn, K.C., Neutralizing antibodies against arthropod-borne viruses in the sera of long-time residents of Malaya and Borneo. Am. J. Hyg. 59 (1954), 157–163.
233. Smithburn, K.C., Kerr, J.A., Gatne, P.B., Neutralizing antibodies against certain viruses in the sera of residents of India. J. Immunol. 72 (1954), 248–257.
234. Smithburn, K.C., Taylor, R.M., Rizk, F., Kader, A., Immunity to certain arthropod-borne viruses among indigenous residents of Egypt. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 3 (1954), 9–18.
235. Stadler, K., Allison, S.L., Schalich, J., Heinz, F.X., Proteolytic activation of tick-borne encephalitis virus by furin. J. Virol. 71 (1997), 8475–8481.
236. Stiasny, K., Fritz, R., Pangerl, K., Heinz, F.X., Molecular mechanisms of flavivirus membrane fusion. Amino Acids 41 (2011), 1159–1163.
237. Sullivan, J.C., Tavassoli, T., Armstrong, K., Baron-Cohen, S., Humphrey, A., Reliability of self, parental, and researcher measurements of head circumference. Mol. Autism, 5, 2014, 2.
238. Sun, J., Wu, D., Zhong, H., Guan, D., Zhang, H., Tan, Q., Ke, C., Presence of Zika virus in conjunctival fluid. JAMA Ophthalmol. 134 (2016), 1330–1332.
239. Swaminathan, S., Schlaberg, R., Lewis, J., Hanson, K.E., Couturier, M.R., Fatal Zika virus infection with secondary nonsexual transmission. N. Engl. J. Med. 375 (2016), 1907–1909.
240. Swanson, E.C., Schleiss, M.R., Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: new prospects for prevention and therapy. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 60 (2013), 335–349.
241. Tabata, T., Petitt, M., Puerta-Guardo, H., Michlmayr, D., Wang, C., Fang-Hoover, J., Harris, E., Pereira, L., Zika virus targets different primary human placental cells, suggesting two routes for vertical transmission. Cell Host Microbe 20 (2016), 155–166.
242. Tang, B.L., Zika virus as a causative agent for primary microencephaly: the evidence so far. Arch. Microbiol. 198 (2016), 595–601.
243. Tang, H., Hammack, C., Ogden, S.C., Wen, Z., Qian, X., Li, Y., Yao, B., Shin, J., Zhang, F., Lee, E.M., Christian, K.M., Didier, R.A., Jin, P., Song, H., Ming, G.L., Zika virus infects human cortical neural progenitors and attenuates their growth. Cell Stem Cell 18 (2016), 587–590.
244. Tappe, D., Nachtigall, S., Kapaun, A., Schnitzler, P., Gunther, S., Schmidt-Chanasit, J., Acute Zika virus infection after travel to Malaysian Borneo, September 2014. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 21 (2015), 911–913.
245. Tappe, D., Rissland, J., Gabriel, M., Emmerich, P., Gunther, S., Held, G., Smola, S., Schmidt-Chanasit, J., First case of laboratory-confirmed Zika virus infection imported into Europe, November 2013. Euro Surveill., 19, 2014, 20685.
246. Tassaneetrithep, B., Burgess, T.H., Granelli-Piperno, A., Trumpfheller, C., Finke, J., Sun, W., Eller, M.A., Pattanapanyasat, K., Sarasombath, S., Birx, D.L., Steinman, R.M., Schlesinger, S., Marovich, M.A., DC-SIGN (CD209) mediates dengue virus infection of human dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 197 (2003), 823–829.
247. Thomas, D.L., Sharp, T.M., Torres, J., Armstrong, P.A., Munoz-Jordan, J., Ryff, K.R., Martinez-Quinones, A., Arias-Berrios, J., Mayshack, M., Garayalde, G.J., Saavedra, S., Luciano, C.A., Valencia-Prado, M., Waterman, S., Rivera-Garcia, B., Local transmission of Zika virus — Puerto Rico, November 23, 2015–January 28, 2016. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 65 (2016), 154–158.
248. Thomas, S.M., Obermayr, U., Fischer, D., Kreyling, J., Beierkuhnlein, C., Low-temperature threshold for egg survival of a post-diapause and non-diapause European aedine strain, Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasit. Vectors, 5, 2012, 100.
249. Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F., Higgins, D.G., The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 25 (1997), 4876–4882.
250. Tognarelli, J., Ulloa, S., Villagra, E., Lagos, J., Aguayo, C., Fasce, R., Parra, B., Mora, J., Becerra, N., Lagos, N., Vera, L., Olivares, B., Vilches, M., Fernandez, J., A report on the outbreak of Zika virus on Easter Island, South Pacific, 2014. Arch. Virol. 161 (2016), 665–668.
251. Ventura, C.V., Maia, M., Bravo-Filho, V., Gois, A.L., Belfort, R. Jr., Zika virus in Brazil and macular atrophy in a child with microcephaly. Lancet, 387, 2016, 228.
252. Ventura, C.V., Maia, M., Dias, N., Ventura, L.O., Belfort, R. Jr., Zika: neurological and ocular findings in infant without microcephaly. Lancet, 387, 2016, 2502.
253. Ventura, C.V., Maia, M., Travassos, S.B., Martins, T.T., Patriota, F., Nunes, M.E., Agra, C., Torres, V.L., van der Linden, V., Ramos, R.C., Rocha, M.A., Silva, P.S., Ventura, L.O., Belfort, R. Jr., Risk factors associated with the ophthalmoscopic findings identified in infants with presumed Zika virus congenital infection. JAMA Ophthalmol. 134 (2016), 912–918.
254. Ventura, C.V., Maia, M., Ventura, B.V., Linden, V.V., Araujo, E.B., Ramos, R.C., Rocha, M.A., Carvalho, M.D., Belfort, R. Jr., Ventura, L.O., Ophthalmological findings in infants with microcephaly and presumable intra-uterus Zika virus infection. Arq. Bras. Oftalmol. 79 (2016), 1–3.
255. Venturi, G., Zammarchi, L., Fortuna, C., Remoli, M.E., Benedetti, E., Fiorentini, C., Trotta, M., Rizzo, C., Mantella, A., Rezza, G., Bartoloni, A., An autochthonous case of Zika due to possible sexual transmission, Florence, Italy, 2014. Euro Surveill., 21, 2016, 30148.
256. Verma, R., Sahu, R., Holla, V., Neurological manifestations of dengue infection: a review. J. Neurol. Sci. 346 (2014), 26–34.
257. Victora, C.G., Schuler-Faccini, L., Matijasevich, A., Ribeiro, E., Pessoa, A., Barros, F.C., Microcephaly in Brazil: how to interpret reported numbers?. Lancet 387 (2016), 621–624.
258. Villamil-Gomez, W.E., Mendoza-Guete, A., Villalobos, E., Gonzalez-Arismendy, E., Uribe-Garcia, A.M., Castellanos, J.E., Rodriguez-Morales, A.J., Diagnosis, management and follow-up of pregnant women with Zika virus infection: a preliminary report of the ZIKERNCOL cohort study on Sincelejo, Colombia. Travel Med. Infect. Dis. 14 (2016), 155–158.
259. Villordo, S.M., Gamarnik, A.V., Genome cyclization as strategy for flavivirus RNA replication. Virus Res. 139 (2009), 230–239.
260. von der Hagen, M., Pivarcsi, M., Liebe, J., von Bernuth, H., Didonato, N., Hennermann, J.B., Buhrer, C., Wieczorek, D., Kaindl, A.M., Diagnostic approach to microcephaly in childhood: a two-center study and review of the literature. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 56 (2014), 732–741.
261. Waehre, T., Maagard, A., Tappe, D., Cadar, D., Schmidt-Chanasit, J., Zika virus infection after travel to Tahiti, December 2013. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 20 (2014), 1412–1414.
262. Wang, L., Valderramos, S.G., Wu, A., Ouyang, S., Li, C., Brasil, P., Bonaldo, M., Coates, T., Nielsen-Saines, K., Jiang, T., Aliyari, R., Cheng, G., From mosquitos to humans: genetic evolution of Zika virus. Cell Host Microbe 19 (2016), 561–565.
263. Watemberg, N., Silver, S., Harel, S., Lerman-Sagie, T., Significance of microcephaly among children with developmental disabilities. J. Child Neurol. 17 (2002), 117–122.
264. Weaver, S.C., Barrett, A.D., Transmission cycles, host range, evolution and emergence of arboviral disease. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2 (2004), 789–801.
265. Weaver, S.C., Costa, F., Garcia-Blanco, M.A., Ko, A.I., Ribeiro, G.S., Saade, G., Shi, P.Y., Vasilakis, N., Zika virus: history, emergence, biology, and prospects for control. Antiviral Res. 130 (2016), 69–80.
266. Webster, W.S., Teratogen update: congenital rubella. Teratology 58 (1998), 13–23.
267. Weinbren, M.P., Williams, M.C., Zika virus: further isolations in the Zika area, and some studies on the strains isolated. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 52 (1958), 263–268.
268. Welsch, S., Miller, S., Romero-Brey, I., Merz, A., Bleck, C.K., Walther, P., Fuller, S.D., Antony, C., Krijnse-Locker, J., Bartenschlager, R., Composition and three-dimensional architecture of the dengue virus replication and assembly sites. Cell Host Microbe 5 (2009), 365–375.
269. Westaway, E.G., Mackenzie, J.M., Khromykh, A.A., Replication and gene function in Kunjin virus. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 267 (2002), 323–351.
270. WHO, Zika virus outbreaks in the Americas. Wkly. Epidemiol. Rec. 90 (2015), 609–610.
271. WHO, Situation Report: Zika Virus Microcephaly and Guillain–Barré Syndrome. 2016, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland March 17, 2016 http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/204633/1/zikasitrep_17Mar2016_eng.pdf.
272. WHO, WHO Confirms Zika Virus Strain Imported From the Americas to Cabo Verde. 2016, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland May 20, 2016 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2016/zika-cabo-verde/en/.
273. WHO, WHO Statement on the First Meeting of the International Health Regulations 2005 (IHR 2005) Emergency Committee on Zika Virus and Observed Increase in Neurological Disorders and Neonatal Malformations. 2016, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland February 1, 2016 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/1st-emergency-committee-zika/en/.
274. WHO, WHO Statement: Fifth Meeting of the Emergency Committee under the International Health Regulations (2005) Regarding Microcephaly, Other Neurological Disorders and Zika Virus. 2016, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland November 18, 2016 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/zika-fifth-ec/en/.
275. Wielanek, A.C., Monredon, J.D., Amrani, M.E., Roger, J.C., Serveaux, J.P., Guillain–Barre syndrome complicating a chikungunya virus infection. Neurology 69 (2007), 2105–2107.
276. Wong, P.S., Li, M.Z., Chong, C.S., Ng, L.C., Tan, C.H., Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse): a potential vector of Zika virus in Singapore. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 7, 2013, e2348.
277. Woods, C.G., Human microcephaly. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 14 (2004), 112–117.
278. Wu, K.Y., Zuo, G.L., Li, X.F., Ye, Q., Deng, Y.Q., Huang, X.Y., Cao, W.C., Qin, C.F., Luo, Z.G., Vertical transmission of Zika virus targeting the radial glial cells affects cortex development of offspring mice. Cell Res. 26 (2016), 645–654.
279. Yin, Y., Xu, Y., Su, L., Zhu, X., Chen, M., Zhu, W., Xia, H., Huang, X., Gong, S., Epidemiologic investigation of a family cluster of imported ZIKV cases in Guangdong, China: probable human-to-human transmission. Emerg. Microbes Infect., 5, 2016, e100.
280. Yu, I.M., Zhang, W., Holdaway, H.A., Li, L., Kostyuchenko, V.A., Chipman, P.R., Kuhn, R.J., Rossmann, M.G., Chen, J., Structure of the immature dengue virus at low pH primes proteolytic maturation. Science 319 (2008), 1834–1837.
281. Yun, S.I., Lee, Y.M., Japanese encephalitis virus: molecular biology and vaccine development. Kalitzky, M., Borowski, P., (eds.) Molecular Biology of the Flavivirus, 2006, Horizon Scientific Press, Norwich, 225–271.
282. Yun, S.I., Lee, Y.M., Japanese encephalitis: the virus and vaccines. Hum. Vaccin. Immunother. 10 (2014), 263–279.
283. Yun, S.I., Song, B.H., Frank, J.C., Julander, J.G., Polejaeva, I.A., Davies, C.J., White, K.L., Lee, Y.M., Complete genome sequences of three historically important, spatiotemporally distinct, and genetically divergent strains of Zika virus: MR-766, P6-740, and PRVABC-59. Genome Announc. 4 (2016), e00800–16.
284. Zammarchi, L., Stella, G., Mantella, A., Bartolozzi, D., Tappe, D., Gunther, S., Oestereich, L., Cadar, D., Munoz-Fontela, C., Bartoloni, A., Schmidt-Chanasit, J., Zika virus infections imported to Italy: clinical, immunological and virological findings, and public health implications. J. Clin. Virol. 63 (2015), 32–35.
285. Zammarchi, L., Tappe, D., Fortuna, C., Remoli, M.E., Gunther, S., Venturi, G., Bartoloni, A., Schmidt-Chanasit, J., Zika virus infection in a traveller returning to Europe from Brazil, March 2015. Euro Surveill., 20, 2015, 21153.
286. Zanluca, C., Melo, V.C., Mosimann, A.L., Santos, G.I., Santos, C.N., Luz, K., First report of autochthonous transmission of Zika virus in Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 110 (2015), 569–572.
287. Ze-Ze, L., Prata, M.B., Teixeira, T., Marques, N., Mondragao, A., Fernandes, R., Saraiva da Cunha, J., Alves, M.J., Zika virus infections imported from Brazil to Portugal, 2015. IDCases 4 (2016), 46–49.
288. Zhang, C., Feng, T., Cheng, J., Li, Y., Yin, X., Zeng, W., Jin, X., Li, Y., Guo, F., Jin, T., Structure of the NS5 methyltransferase from Zika virus and implications in inhibitor design. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2016, 10.31016/j.bbrc.32016.31911.31098 (pii: S0006-0291X(0016)31963-31965).
289. Zhang, J., Jin, X., Zhu, Z., Huang, L., Liang, S., Xu, Y., Liao, R., Zhou, L., Zhang, Y., Wilder-Smith, A., Early detection of Zika virus infection among travellers from areas of ongoing transmission in China. J. Travel Med., 23, 2016 (taw047).
290. Zhang, Y., Corver, J., Chipman, P.R., Zhang, W., Pletnev, S.V., Sedlak, D., Baker, T.S., Strauss, J.H., Kuhn, R.J., Rossmann, M.G., Structures of immature flavivirus particles. EMBO J. 22 (2003), 2604–2613.
291. Zhang, Y., Kaufmann, B., Chipman, P.R., Kuhn, R.J., Rossmann, M.G., Structure of immature West Nile virus. J. Virol. 81 (2007), 6141–6145.
292. Zhu, Z., Chan, J.F., Tee, K.M., Choi, G.K., Lau, S.K., Woo, P.C., Tse, H., Yuen, K.Y., Comparative genomic analysis of pre-epidemic and epidemic Zika virus strains for virological factors potentially associated with the rapidly expanding epidemic. Emerg. Microbes Infect., 5, 2016, e22.