메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 808-820

Dual-process cognitive interventions to enhance diagnostic reasoning: A systematic review

Author keywords

Cognitive biases; Decision making; Diagnostic errors; Medical education

Indexed keywords

CHECKLIST; COCHRANE LIBRARY; COGNITIVE BIAS; COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; DIAGNOSTIC ERROR; DIAGNOSTIC REASONING; EMBASE; HUMAN; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDLINE; PSYCINFO; PUBLICATION; STUDENT; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; COGNITION; CONTINUING EDUCATION; PHYSICIAN; PREVENTION AND CONTROL; PSYCHOLOGY; THINKING;

EID: 84990210552     PISSN: 20445415     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004417     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (156)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 37749028046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent, nature and consequences of adverse events: Results of a retrospective casenote review in a large NHS hospital
    • Sari ABA, Sheldon TA, Cracknell A, et al. Extent, nature and consequences of adverse events: results of a retrospective casenote review in a large NHS hospital. Qual Saf Health Care 2007;16:434-9.
    • (2007) Qual Saf Health Care , vol.16 , pp. 434-439
    • Sari, A.B.A.1    Sheldon, T.A.2    Cracknell, A.3
  • 3
    • 0028850116 scopus 로고
    • The quality in Australian health care study
    • Wilson RM, Runciman WB, Gibberd RW, et al. The quality in Australian health care study. Med J Aust 1995;163:458-71.
    • (1995) Med J Aust , vol.163 , pp. 458-471
    • Wilson, R.M.1    Runciman, W.B.2    Gibberd, R.W.3
  • 4
    • 0035799063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events in British hospitals: Preliminary retrospective record review
    • Vincent C, Neale G, Woloshynowych M. Adverse events in British hospitals: preliminary retrospective record review. BMJ 2001;322:517-19.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 517-519
    • Vincent, C.1    Neale, G.2    Woloshynowych, M.3
  • 5
    • 18844483083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events in New Zealand public hospitals I: Occurrence and impact
    • Davis P, Lay-Yee R, Briant R, et al. Adverse events in New Zealand public hospitals I: occurrence and impact. N Z Med J 2002;115:U271.
    • (2002) N Z Med J , vol.115 , pp. U271
    • Davis, P.1    Lay-Yee, R.2    Briant, R.3
  • 6
    • 67949106657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of adverse events in Swedish hospitals: A retrospective medical record review study
    • Soop M, Fryksmark U, Köster M, et al. The incidence of adverse events in Swedish hospitals: a retrospective medical record review study. Int J Qual Health Care 2009;21:285-91.
    • (2009) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.21 , pp. 285-291
    • Soop, M.1    Fryksmark, U.2    Köster, M.3
  • 7
    • 2942571128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Adverse Events Study: The incidence of adverse events among hospital patients in Canada
    • Baker GR, Norton PG, Flintoft V, et al. The Canadian Adverse Events Study: the incidence of adverse events among hospital patients in Canada. CMAJ 2004;170:1678-86.
    • (2004) CMAJ , vol.170 , pp. 1678-1686
    • Baker, G.R.1    Norton, P.G.2    Flintoft, V.3
  • 8
    • 11144354248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottawa Hospital Patient Safety Study: Incidence and timing of adverse events in patients admitted to a Canadian teaching hospital
    • Forster AJ, Asmis TR, Clark HD, et al. Ottawa Hospital Patient Safety Study: incidence and timing of adverse events in patients admitted to a Canadian teaching hospital. CMAJ 2004;170: 1235-40.
    • (2004) CMAJ , vol.170 , pp. 1235-1240
    • Forster, A.J.1    Asmis, T.R.2    Clark, H.D.3
  • 9
    • 0036301483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic errors
    • Kuhn GJ. Diagnostic errors. Acad Emerg Med 2002;9:740-50.
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 740-750
    • Kuhn, G.J.1
  • 10
    • 84884552719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of diagnostic error in medicine
    • Graber M. The incidence of diagnostic error in medicine. BMJ Qual Saf 2013;22:i21-ii27.
    • (2013) BMJ Qual Saf , vol.22 , pp. i21-ii27
    • Graber, M.1
  • 11
    • 0036792996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing diagnostic errors in medicine: What's the goal?
    • Graber M, Gordon R, Franklin N. Reducing diagnostic errors in medicine: what's the goal? Acad Med 2002;77:981-92.
    • (2002) Acad Med , vol.77 , pp. 981-992
    • Graber, M.1    Gordon, R.2    Franklin, N.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0036844583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving quality in clinical decision making: Cognitive strategies and detection of bias
    • Croskerry P. Achieving quality in clinical decision making: cognitive strategies and detection of bias. Acad Emerg Med 2002;9:1184-204.
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 1184-1204
    • Croskerry, P.1
  • 14
    • 13744259812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive psychology of missed diagnoses
    • Redelmeier DA. The cognitive psychology of missed diagnoses. Ann Intern Med 2005;142:115-20.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 115-120
    • Redelmeier, D.A.1
  • 16
    • 0034488449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate?
    • discussion 665-726
    • Stanovich KE, West RF. Individual differences in reasoning: implications for the rationality debate? Behav Brain Sci 2000;23:645-65; discussion 665-726.
    • (2000) Behav Brain Sci , vol.23 , pp. 645-665
    • Stanovich, K.E.1    West, R.F.2
  • 19
    • 0041853567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of cognitive errors in diagnosis and strategies to minimize them
    • Croskerry P. The importance of cognitive errors in diagnosis and strategies to minimize them. Acad Med 2003;78: 775-80.
    • (2003) Acad Med , vol.78 , pp. 775-780
    • Croskerry, P.1
  • 22
    • 34548143976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowing down when you should: A new model of expert judgment
    • Moulton CE, Regehr G, Mylopoulous M, et al. Slowing down when you should: a new model of expert judgment. Acad Med 2007;82:S109-16.
    • (2007) Acad Med , vol.82 , pp. S109-S116
    • Moulton, C.E.1    Regehr, G.2    Mylopoulous, M.3
  • 24
    • 77952551083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowing down when you should': Initiators and influences of the transition from the routine to the effortful
    • Moulton CE, Regehr G, Lingard L, et al. 'Slowing down when you should': initiators and influences of the transition from the routine to the effortful. J Gastrointest Surg 2010;14:1019-26.
    • (2010) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.14 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Moulton, C.E.1    Regehr, G.2    Lingard, L.3
  • 25
    • 0042161805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doggie diagnosis, diagnostic success and diagnostic reasoning strategies: An alternative view
    • Norman G, Eva K. Doggie diagnosis, diagnostic success and diagnostic reasoning strategies: an alternative view. Med Educ 2003;37:676-7.
    • (2003) Med Educ , vol.37 , pp. 676-677
    • Norman, G.1    Eva, K.2
  • 26
    • 84884539032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive debiasing 1: Origins of bias and theory of debiasing
    • Croskerry P, Singhal G, Mamede S. Cognitive debiasing 1: origins of bias and theory of debiasing. BMJ Qual Saf 2013;22 (Suppl 2):ii58-64.
    • (2013) BMJ Qual Saf , vol.22 , pp. ii58-64
    • Croskerry, P.1    Singhal, G.2    Mamede, S.3
  • 27
    • 84884576288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive debiasing 2: Impediments to and strategies for change
    • Croskerry P, Singhal G, Mamede S. Cognitive debiasing 2: impediments to and strategies for change. BMJ Qual Saf 2013;22(Suppl 2):ii65-72.
    • (2013) BMJ Qual Saf , vol.22 , pp. ii65-72
    • Croskerry, P.1    Singhal, G.2    Mamede, S.3
  • 28
    • 84892601986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching about how doctors think: A longitudinal curriculum in cognitive bias and diagnostic error for residents
    • Reilly JB, Ogdie AR, Von Feldt JM, et al. Teaching about how doctors think: a longitudinal curriculum in cognitive bias and diagnostic error for residents. BMJ Qual Saf 2013;22: 1044-50.
    • (2013) BMJ Qual Saf , vol.22 , pp. 1044-1050
    • Reilly, J.B.1    Ogdie, A.R.2    Von Feldt, J.M.3
  • 30
    • 2142654991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using simulation to instruct emergency medicine residents in cognitive forcing strategies
    • Bond WF, Deitrick LM, Arnold DC, et al. Using simulation to instruct emergency medicine residents in cognitive forcing strategies. Acad Emerg Med 2004;79:438-46.
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.79 , pp. 438-446
    • Bond, W.F.1    Deitrick, L.M.2    Arnold, D.C.3
  • 31
    • 79952193392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checklists to reduce diagnostic errors
    • Ely JW, Graber ML, Croskerry P. Checklists to reduce diagnostic errors. Acad Med 2011;86:307-13.
    • (2011) Acad Med , vol.86 , pp. 307-313
    • Ely, J.W.1    Graber, M.L.2    Croskerry, P.3
  • 32
    • 0037227043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive forcing strategies in clinical decisionmaking
    • Croskerry P. Cognitive forcing strategies in clinical decisionmaking. Ann Emerg Med 2003;41:110-20.
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.41 , pp. 110-120
    • Croskerry, P.1
  • 33
    • 47249133817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve tips for teaching avoidance of diagnostic errors
    • Trowbridge RL. Twelve tips for teaching avoidance of diagnostic errors. Med Teach 2008;30:496-500.
    • (2008) Med Teach , vol.30 , pp. 496-500
    • Trowbridge, R.L.1
  • 34
    • 84874687665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient safety strategies targeted at diagnostic errors: A systematic review
    • McDonald KM, Matesic B, Contopoulos-Ioannidis DG, et al. Patient safety strategies targeted at diagnostic errors: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2013;158:381-9.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 381-389
    • McDonald, K.M.1    Matesic, B.2    Contopoulos-Ioannidis, D.G.3
  • 35
    • 84862987647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive interventions to reduce diagnostic error: A narrative review
    • Graber ML, Kissam S, Payne VL, et al. Cognitive interventions to reduce diagnostic error: a narrative review. BMJ Qual Saf 2012;21:535-57.
    • (2012) BMJ Qual Saf , vol.21 , pp. 535-557
    • Graber, M.L.1    Kissam, S.2    Payne, V.L.3
  • 36
    • 69449100622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ 2009;339:b2535.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339 , pp. b2535
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3
  • 38
    • 36649020287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching from the clinical reasoning literature: Combined reasoning strategies help novice diagnosticians overcome misleading information
    • Eva KW, Hatala RM, Leblanc VR, et al. Teaching from the clinical reasoning literature: combined reasoning strategies help novice diagnosticians overcome misleading information. Med Educ 2007;41:1152-8.
    • (2007) Med Educ , vol.41 , pp. 1152-1158
    • Eva, K.W.1    Hatala, R.M.2    Leblanc, V.R.3
  • 39
    • 42149151676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reflective practice on the accuracy of medical diagnoses
    • Mamede S, Schmidt HG, Penaforte JC. Effects of reflective practice on the accuracy of medical diagnoses. Med Educ 2008;42:468-75.
    • (2008) Med Educ , vol.42 , pp. 468-475
    • Mamede, S.1    Schmidt, H.G.2    Penaforte, J.C.3
  • 40
    • 65249126843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using SNAPPS to facilitate the expression of clinical reasoning and uncertainties: A randomized comparison group trial
    • Wolpaw T, Papp KK, Bordage G. Using SNAPPS to facilitate the expression of clinical reasoning and uncertainties: a randomized comparison group trial. Acad Med 2009;84: 517-24.
    • (2009) Acad Med , vol.84 , pp. 517-524
    • Wolpaw, T.1    Papp, K.K.2    Bordage, G.3
  • 41
    • 77954900228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To think is good: Querying an initial hypothesis reduces diagnostic error in medical students
    • Coderre S, Wright H, McLaughlin K. To think is good: querying an initial hypothesis reduces diagnostic error in medical students. Acad Med 2010;85:1125-9.
    • (2010) Acad Med , vol.85 , pp. 1125-1129
    • Coderre, S.1    Wright, H.2    McLaughlin, K.3
  • 42
    • 77956623991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of availability bias and reflective reasoning on diagnostic accuracy among internal medicine residents
    • Mamede S, van Gog T, van den Berge K, et al. Effect of availability bias and reflective reasoning on diagnostic accuracy among internal medicine residents. JAMA 2010;304:1198-203.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1198-1203
    • Mamede, S.1    Van Gog, T.2    Van Den Berge, K.3
  • 43
    • 78751471061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of cognitive forcing strategies to decrease diagnostic error: An exploratory study
    • Sherbino J, Dore KL, Siu E, et al. The effectiveness of cognitive forcing strategies to decrease diagnostic error: an exploratory study. Teach Learn Med 2011;23:78-84.
    • (2011) Teach Learn Med , vol.23 , pp. 78-84
    • Sherbino, J.1    Dore, K.L.2    Siu, E.3
  • 45
    • 79956033535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing explicit insight into cognitive psychology features during clinical reasoning seminars: A prospective, controlled study
    • Nendaz MR, Gut AM, Louis-Simonet M, et al. Bringing explicit insight into cognitive psychology features during clinical reasoning seminars: A prospective, controlled study. Educ Health (Abingdon) 2011;24:496.
    • (2011) Educ Health (Abingdon) , vol.24 , pp. 496
    • Nendaz, M.R.1    Gut, A.M.2    Louis-Simonet, M.3
  • 46
    • 0032784953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching clinical reasoning-a preliminary controlled study
    • Round AP. Teaching clinical reasoning-a preliminary controlled study. Med Educ 1999;33:480-3.
    • (1999) Med Educ , vol.33 , pp. 480-483
    • Round, A.P.1
  • 47
    • 84892701803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of cognitive forcing strategies to reduce biases in diagnostic reasoning: A controlled trial
    • Sherbino J, Kulasegaram K, Howey E, et al. Ineffectiveness of cognitive forcing strategies to reduce biases in diagnostic reasoning: a controlled trial. CJEM 2014;16:34-40.
    • (2014) CJEM , vol.16 , pp. 34-40
    • Sherbino, J.1    Kulasegaram, K.2    Howey, E.3
  • 48
    • 84878271515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the use of differential diagnosis checklist and general de-biasing checklist on diagnostic performance in comparison to intuitive diagnosis
    • Shimizu T, Matsumoto K, Tokuda Y. Effects of the use of differential diagnosis checklist and general de-biasing checklist on diagnostic performance in comparison to intuitive diagnosis. Med Teach 2013;35:e1218-29.
    • (2013) Med Teach , vol.35 , pp. e1218-e1229
    • Shimizu, T.1    Matsumoto, K.2    Tokuda, Y.3
  • 49
    • 84874853314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enhanced analytic reasoning on diagnostic accuracy: A randomized controlled study
    • Myung SJ, Kang SH, Phyo SR, et al. Effect of enhanced analytic reasoning on diagnostic accuracy: a randomized controlled study. Med Teach 2013;35:248-50.
    • (2013) Med Teach , vol.35 , pp. 248-250
    • Myung, S.J.1    Kang, S.H.2    Phyo, S.R.3
  • 50
    • 0035293179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of analytic and similarity-based processing strategies and expertise in dermatological diagnosis
    • Kulatunga-Moruzi C, Brooks LR, Norman GR. Coordination of analytic and similarity-based processing strategies and expertise in dermatological diagnosis. Teach Learn Med 2001;13:110-16.
    • (2001) Teach Learn Med , vol.13 , pp. 110-116
    • Kulatunga-Moruzi, C.1    Brooks, L.R.2    Norman, G.R.3
  • 51
    • 80053654577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching posttraining: Influencing diagnostic strategy with instructions at test
    • Kulatunga-Moruzi C, Brooks LR, Norman GR. Teaching posttraining: Influencing diagnostic strategy with instructions at test. J Exp Psychol Appl 2011;17:195-209.
    • (2011) J Exp Psychol Appl , vol.17 , pp. 195-209
    • Kulatunga-Moruzi, C.1    Brooks, L.R.2    Norman, G.R.3
  • 52
    • 84904025122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of free, cued and modelled reflection on medical students' diagnostic competence
    • Ibiapina C, Mamede S, Moura A, et al. Effects of free, cued and modelled reflection on medical students' diagnostic competence. Med Educ 2014;48:796-805.
    • (2014) Med Educ , vol.48 , pp. 796-805
    • Ibiapina, C.1    Mamede, S.2    Moura, A.3
  • 53
    • 85032061088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching decision making errors: Lecturebased format is limited
    • Schnapp BH, Shah K. Teaching decision making errors: lecturebased format is limited. Acad Emerg Med2014;21(Suppl. 1): S72-73.
    • (2014) Acad Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. S72-73
    • Schnapp, B.H.1    Shah, K.2
  • 54
    • 84875214023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do you have to re-examine to reconsider your diagnosis? Checklists and cardiac exam
    • Sibbald M, de Bruin ABH, Cavalcanti RB, et al. Do you have to re-examine to reconsider your diagnosis? Checklists and cardiac exam. BMJ Qual Saf 2013;22:333-8.
    • (2013) BMJ Qual Saf , vol.22 , pp. 333-338
    • Sibbald, M.1    De Bruin ABH2    Cavalcanti, R.B.3
  • 55
    • 84875905060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognitive scaffolds improve self-judgments of accuracy in a medical intelligent tutoring system
    • Feyzi-Behnagh R, Azevedo R, Legowski E, et al. Metacognitive scaffolds improve self-judgments of accuracy in a medical intelligent tutoring system. Inst Sci 2014;42:159-81.
    • (2014) Inst Sci , vol.42 , pp. 159-181
    • Feyzi-Behnagh, R.1    Azevedo, R.2    Legowski, E.3
  • 56
    • 0028020108 scopus 로고
    • Effect of processing strategy on diagnostic skill in dermatology
    • Regehr G, Cline J, Norman G, et al. Effect of processing strategy on diagnostic skill in dermatology. Acad Med 1994;69:S34-6.
    • (1994) Acad Med , vol.69 , pp. S34-S36
    • Regehr, G.1    Cline, J.2    Norman, G.3
  • 57
    • 84894064809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology of diagnostic errors
    • Norman G, Sherbino J, Dore K, et al. The etiology of diagnostic errors. Acad Med 2014;89:277-84.
    • (2014) Acad Med , vol.89 , pp. 277-284
    • Norman, G.1    Sherbino, J.2    Dore, K.3
  • 58
    • 84894103432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to media information about a disease can cause doctors to misdiagnose similar-looking clinical cases
    • Schmidt HG, Mamede S, van den Berge K, et al. Exposure to media information about a disease can cause doctors to misdiagnose similar-looking clinical cases. Acad Med 2014;89:285-91.
    • (2014) Acad Med , vol.89 , pp. 285-291
    • Schmidt, H.G.1    Mamede, S.2    Van Den Berge, K.3
  • 59
    • 84862669756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of self-reflection as a tool to balance clinical reasoning strategies
    • Sibbald M, de Bruin ABH. Feasibility of self-reflection as a tool to balance clinical reasoning strategies. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2012;17:419-29.
    • (2012) Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract , vol.17 , pp. 419-429
    • Sibbald, M.1    De Bruin, A.B.H.2
  • 60
    • 84962710821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing checklists to prevent diagnostic error in Emergency Room settings
    • Graber ML, Sorensen AV, Biswas J, et al. Developing checklists to prevent diagnostic error in Emergency Room settings. Diagnosis (Berl) 2014;1:223-31.
    • (2014) Diagnosis (Berl) , vol.1 , pp. 223-231
    • Graber, M.L.1    Sorensen, A.V.2    Biswas, J.3
  • 62
    • 70349499241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misleading one detail: A preventable mode of diagnostic error?
    • Arzy S, Brezis M, Khoury S, et al. Misleading one detail: a preventable mode of diagnostic error? J Eval Clin Pract 2009;15:804-6.
    • (2009) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.15 , pp. 804-806
    • Arzy, S.1    Brezis, M.2    Khoury, S.3
  • 63
    • 84858750328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the role of salient distracting clinical features in the emergence of diagnostic errors and the mechanisms through which reflection counteracts mistakes
    • Mamede S, Splinter TAW, van Gog T, et al. Exploring the role of salient distracting clinical features in the emergence of diagnostic errors and the mechanisms through which reflection counteracts mistakes. BMJ Qual Saf 2012;21: 295-300.
    • (2012) BMJ Qual Saf , vol.21 , pp. 295-300
    • Mamede, S.1    Taw, S.2    Van Gog, T.3
  • 64
    • 80054122225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusting our lens: Can developmental differences in diagnostic reasoning be harnessed to improve health professional and trainee assessment?
    • Ilgen JS, Bowen JL, Yarris LM, et al. Adjusting our lens: can developmental differences in diagnostic reasoning be harnessed to improve health professional and trainee assessment? Acad Emerg Med 2011;18(Suppl 2):S79-86.
    • (2011) Acad Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. S79-86
    • Ilgen, J.S.1    Bowen, J.L.2    Yarris, L.M.3
  • 65
    • 77956671564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious thought beats deliberation without attention in diagnostic decision-making: At least when you are an expert
    • Mamede S, Schmidt HG, Rikers RMJP, et al. Conscious thought beats deliberation without attention in diagnostic decision-making: at least when you are an expert. Psychol Res 2010;74:586-92.
    • (2010) Psychol Res , vol.74 , pp. 586-592
    • Mamede, S.1    Schmidt, H.G.2    Rikers, R.M.J.P.3
  • 67
    • 84885184993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing diagnostic performance and the utility of clinical vignette-based assessment under testing conditions designed to encourage either automatic or analytic thought
    • Ilgen JS, Bowen JL, McIntyre LA, et al. Comparing diagnostic performance and the utility of clinical vignette-based assessment under testing conditions designed to encourage either automatic or analytic thought. Acad Med 2013;88: 1545-51.
    • (2013) Acad Med , vol.88 , pp. 1545-1551
    • Ilgen, J.S.1    Bowen, J.L.2    McIntyre, L.A.3
  • 68
    • 84881030577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac examination and the effect of dual-processing instruction in a cardiopulmonary simulator
    • Sibbald M, McKinney J, Cavalcanti RB, et al. Cardiac examination and the effect of dual-processing instruction in a cardiopulmonary simulator. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2013;18:497-508.
    • (2013) Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract , vol.18 , pp. 497-508
    • Sibbald, M.1    McKinney, J.2    Cavalcanti, R.B.3
  • 69
    • 0042490543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic reasoning strategies and diagnostic success
    • Coderre S, Mandlin H, Harasaym PH, et al. Diagnostic reasoning strategies and diagnostic success. Med Educ 2003;37:695-703.
    • (2003) Med Educ , vol.37 , pp. 695-703
    • Coderre, S.1    Mandlin, H.2    Harasaym, P.H.3
  • 70
    • 0034607347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of vignettes, standardized patients, and chart abstraction: A prospective validation study of 3 methods for measuring quality
    • Peabody JW, Luck J, Glassman P, et al. Comparison of vignettes, standardized patients, and chart abstraction: a prospective validation study of 3 methods for measuring quality. JAMA 2000;283:1715-22.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1715-1722
    • Peabody, J.W.1    Luck, J.2    Glassman, P.3
  • 71
    • 84861233058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of intuition and deliberative thinking in experts' superior tactical decision-making
    • Moxley JH, Ericsson KA, Charness N, et al. The role of intuition and deliberative thinking in experts' superior tactical decision-making. Cognition 2012;124:72-8.
    • (2012) Cognition , vol.124 , pp. 72-78
    • Moxley, J.H.1    Ericsson, K.A.2    Charness, N.3
  • 72
    • 45549108549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement properties of the Inventory of Cognitive Bias in Medicine (ICBM)
    • Sladek RM, Phillips PA, Bond MJ. Measurement properties of the Inventory of Cognitive Bias in Medicine (ICBM). BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2008;8:20.
    • (2008) BMC Med Inform Decis Mak , vol.8 , pp. 20
    • Sladek, R.M.1    Phillips, P.A.2    Bond, M.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.