-
1
-
-
0006092268
-
-
Institute of Medicine (U.S.). To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System, Washington, DC: National Academies Press
-
Kohn LT, Corrigan J, Donaldson MS, Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Quality of Health Care in America. To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System, Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2000.
-
(2000)
Committee on Quality of Health Care in America
-
-
Kohn, L.T.1
Corrigan, J.2
Donaldson, M.S.3
-
2
-
-
0025924692
-
Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients: Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study i
-
Brennan TA, Leape LL, Laird NM, et al., Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients: results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I. N Engl J Med. 1991; 324: 370-6.
-
(1991)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.324
, pp. 370-376
-
-
Brennan, T.A.1
Leape, L.L.2
Laird, N.M.3
-
3
-
-
0026022279
-
The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients: Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study II
-
Leape LL, Brennan TA, Laird N, et al., The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients: results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study II. N Engl J Med. 1991; 324: 377-84.
-
(1991)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.324
, pp. 377-384
-
-
Leape, L.L.1
Brennan, T.A.2
Laird, N.3
-
4
-
-
33846261534
-
Missed and Delayed Diagnoses in the Emergency Department: A Study of Closed Malpractice Claims From 4 Liability Insurers
-
DOI 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.06.035, PII S0196064406009383
-
Kachalia A, Gandhi TK, Puopolo AL, et al., Missed and delayed diagnoses in the emergency department: a study of closed malpractice claims from 4 liability insurers. Ann Emerg Med. 2007; 49: 196-205. (Pubitemid 46108135)
-
(2007)
Annals of Emergency Medicine
, vol.49
, Issue.2
, pp. 196-205
-
-
Kachalia, A.1
Gandhi, T.K.2
Puopolo, A.L.3
Yoon, C.4
Thomas, E.J.5
Griffey, R.6
Brennan, T.A.7
Studdert, D.M.8
-
5
-
-
35649017292
-
Medical errors involving trainees: A study of closed malpractice claims from 5 insurers
-
DOI 10.1001/archinte.167.19.2030
-
Singh H, Thomas EJ, Petersen LA, Studdert DM,. Medical errors involving trainees: a study of closed malpractice claims from 5 insurers. Arch Intern Med. 2007; 167: 2030-6. (Pubitemid 350036701)
-
(2007)
Archives of Internal Medicine
, vol.167
, Issue.19
, pp. 2030-2036
-
-
Singh, H.1
Thomas, E.J.2
Petersen, L.A.3
Studdert, D.M.4
-
7
-
-
20144381547
-
Diagnostic errors in medicine: A case of neglect
-
Graber M,. Diagnostic errors in medicine: a case of neglect. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2005; 31: 106-13.
-
(2005)
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf.
, vol.31
, pp. 106-113
-
-
Graber, M.1
-
8
-
-
33751253773
-
Educational strategies to promote clinical diagnostic reasoning
-
DOI 10.1056/NEJMra054782
-
Bowen JL,. Educational strategies to promote clinical diagnostic reasoning. N Engl J Med. 2006; 355: 2217-25. (Pubitemid 44791163)
-
(2006)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.355
, Issue.21
, pp. 2217-2225
-
-
Bowen, J.L.1
-
9
-
-
12444266728
-
What every teacher needs to know about clinical reasoning
-
Eva KW,. What every teacher needs to know about clinical reasoning. Med Educ. 2005; 39: 98-106.
-
(2005)
Med Educ.
, vol.39
, pp. 98-106
-
-
Eva, K.W.1
-
10
-
-
77954921238
-
Teaching clinical reasoning: Case-based and coached
-
Kassirer JP,. Teaching clinical reasoning: case-based and coached. Acad Med. 2010; 85: 1118-24.
-
(2010)
Acad Med.
, vol.85
, pp. 1118-1124
-
-
Kassirer, J.P.1
-
11
-
-
0032784953
-
Teaching clinical reasoning - A preliminary controlled study
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00352.x
-
Round AP,. Teaching clinical reasoning - a preliminary controlled study. Med Educ. 1999; 33: 480-3. (Pubitemid 29327001)
-
(1999)
Medical Education
, vol.33
, Issue.7
, pp. 480-483
-
-
Round, A.P.1
-
12
-
-
0029970430
-
Teaching clinical reasoning to second-year medical students
-
Goss JR,. Teaching clinical reasoning to second-year medical students. Acad Med. 1996; 71: 349-52. (Pubitemid 26119344)
-
(1996)
Academic Medicine
, vol.71
, Issue.4
, pp. 349-352
-
-
Goss, J.R.1
-
13
-
-
36649020287
-
Teaching from the clinical reasoning literature: Combined reasoning strategies help novice diagnosticians overcome misleading information
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02923.x
-
Eva KW, Hatala RM, Leblanc VR, Brooks LR,. Teaching from the clinical reasoning literature: combined reasoning strategies help novice diagnosticians overcome misleading information. Med Educ. 2007; 41: 1152-8. (Pubitemid 350197073)
-
(2007)
Medical Education
, vol.41
, Issue.12
, pp. 1152-1158
-
-
Eva, K.W.1
Hatala, R.M.2
LeBlanc, V.R.3
Brooks, L.R.4
-
14
-
-
73349106242
-
Educational strategies to reduce diagnostic error: Can you teach this stuff?
-
Graber ML,. Educational strategies to reduce diagnostic error: can you teach this stuff? Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2009; 14 (Suppl 1): 63-9.
-
(2009)
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract.
, vol.14
, Issue.SUPPL 1
, pp. 63-69
-
-
Graber, M.L.1
-
15
-
-
0041853567
-
The importance of cognitive errors in diagnosis and strategies to minimize them
-
Croskerry P,. The importance of cognitive errors in diagnosis and strategies to minimize them. Acad Med. 2003; 78: 775-80. (Pubitemid 36993075)
-
(2003)
Academic Medicine
, vol.78
, Issue.8
, pp. 775-780
-
-
Croskerry, P.1
-
16
-
-
0033767626
-
Setting the educational agenda and curriculum for error prevention in emergency medicine
-
Croskerry P, Wears RL, Binder LS,. Setting the educational agenda and curriculum for error prevention in emergency medicine. Acad Emerg Med. 2000; 7: 1194-200.
-
(2000)
Acad Emerg Med.
, vol.7
, pp. 1194-1200
-
-
Croskerry, P.1
Wears, R.L.2
Binder, L.S.3
-
17
-
-
42149151676
-
Effects of reflective practice on the accuracy of medical diagnoses
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03030.x
-
Mamede S, Schmidt HG, Penaforte JC,. Effects of reflective practice on the accuracy of medical diagnoses. Med Educ. 2008; 42: 468-75. (Pubitemid 351533478)
-
(2008)
Medical Education
, vol.42
, Issue.5
, pp. 468-475
-
-
Mamede, S.1
Schmidt, H.G.2
Penaforte, J.C.3
-
18
-
-
36649027136
-
Breaking down automaticity: Case ambiguity and the shift to reflective approaches in clinical reasoning
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02921.x
-
Mamede S, Schmidt HG, Rikers RM, Penaforte JC, Coelho-Filho JM,. Breaking down automaticity: case ambiguity and the shift to reflective approaches in clinical reasoning. Med Educ. 2007; 41: 1185-92. (Pubitemid 350197071)
-
(2007)
Medical Education
, vol.41
, Issue.12
, pp. 1185-1192
-
-
Mamede, S.1
Schmidt, H.G.2
Rikers, R.M.J.P.3
Penaforte, J.C.4
Coelho-Filho, J.M.5
-
19
-
-
60849136658
-
Influence of perceived difficulty of cases on physicians' diagnostic reasoning
-
Mamede S, Schmidt HG, Rikers RM, Penaforte JC, Coelho-Filho JM,. Influence of perceived difficulty of cases on physicians' diagnostic reasoning. Acad Med. 2008; 83: 1210-6.
-
(2008)
Acad Med.
, vol.83
, pp. 1210-1216
-
-
Mamede, S.1
Schmidt, H.G.2
Rikers, R.M.3
Penaforte, J.C.4
Coelho-Filho, J.M.5
-
20
-
-
0042161805
-
Doggie diagnosis, diagnostic success and diagnostic reasoning strategies: An alternative view
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01528.x
-
Norman GR, Eva KW,. Doggie diagnosis, diagnostic success and diagnostic reasoning strategies: an alternative view. Med Educ. 2003; 37: 676-7. (Pubitemid 36995233)
-
(2003)
Medical Education
, vol.37
, Issue.8
, pp. 676-677
-
-
Norman, G.R.1
Eva, K.W.2
-
21
-
-
68949183183
-
A universal model of diagnostic reasoning
-
Croskerry P,. A universal model of diagnostic reasoning. Acad Med. 2009; 84: 1022-8.
-
(2009)
Acad Med.
, vol.84
, pp. 1022-1028
-
-
Croskerry, P.1
-
23
-
-
24744447419
-
Heuristics and biases - A biased perspective on clinical reasoning
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02258.x
-
Eva KW, Norman GR,. Heuristics and biases - a biased perspective on clinical reasoning. Med Educ. 2005; 39: 870-2. (Pubitemid 41297583)
-
(2005)
Medical Education
, vol.39
, Issue.9
, pp. 870-872
-
-
Eva, K.W.1
Norman, G.R.2
-
24
-
-
33646352716
-
Giving learners the best of both worlds: Do clinical teachers need to guard against teaching pattern recognition to novices?
-
DOI 10.1097/00001888-200604000-00017, PII 0000188820060400000017
-
Ark TK, Brooks LR, Eva KW,. Giving learners the best of both worlds: do clinical teachers need to guard against teaching pattern recognition to novices? Acad Med. 2006; 81: 405-9. (Pubitemid 44270819)
-
(2006)
Academic Medicine
, vol.81
, Issue.4
, pp. 405-409
-
-
Ark, T.K.1
Brooks, L.R.2
Eva, K.W.3
-
25
-
-
0036795348
-
The aging physician: Changes in cognitive processing and their impact on medical practice
-
Eva KW,. The aging physician: changes in cognitive processing and their impact on medical practice. Acad Med. 2002; 77 (10 Suppl): S1-6. (Pubitemid 35155187)
-
(2002)
Academic Medicine
, vol.77
, Issue.10 SUPPL.
-
-
Eva, K.W.1
-
26
-
-
0036730212
-
Expert-novice differences in memory: A reformulation
-
Eva KW, Norman GR, Neville AJ, Wood TJ, Brooks LR,. Expert-novice differences in memory: a reformulation. Teach Learn Med. 2002; 14: 257-63.
-
(2002)
Teach Learn Med.
, vol.14
, pp. 257-263
-
-
Eva, K.W.1
Norman, G.R.2
Neville, A.J.3
Wood, T.J.4
Brooks, L.R.5
-
28
-
-
0025011741
-
A cognitive perspective on medical expertise: Theory and implications
-
Schmidt HG, Norman GR, Boshuizen HP,. A cognitive perspective on medical expertise: theory and implication. Acad Med. 1990; 65: 611-21. (Pubitemid 20367295)
-
(1990)
Academic Medicine
, vol.65
, Issue.10
, pp. 611-621
-
-
Schmidt, H.G.1
Norman, G.R.2
Boshuizen, H.P.A.3
-
29
-
-
36649014302
-
How expertise develops in medicine: Knowledge encapsulation and illness script formation
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02915.x
-
Schmidt HG, Rikers RM,. How expertise develops in medicine: knowledge encapsulation and illness script formation. Med Educ. 2007; 41: 1133-9. (Pubitemid 350197066)
-
(2007)
Medical Education
, vol.41
, Issue.12
, pp. 1133-1139
-
-
Schmidt, H.G.1
Rikers, R.M.J.P.2
-
30
-
-
80054119793
-
-
The National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) Available at:. Accessed Jul 28, 2011
-
The National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME). Item Writing Manual. Available at:. Accessed Jul 28, 2011.
-
Item Writing Manual
-
-
-
31
-
-
0029973898
-
Verbosity, window dressing, and red herrings: Do they make a better test item?
-
Case SM, Swanson DB, Becker DF,. Verbosity, window dressing, and red herrings: do they make a better test item? Acad Med. 1996; 71 (10 Suppl): S28-30. (Pubitemid 26346652)
-
(1996)
Academic Medicine
, vol.71
, Issue.10 SUPPL.
-
-
Case, S.M.1
Swanson, D.B.2
Becker, D.F.3
-
32
-
-
0037980149
-
Interpretation of changes in health-related quality of life: The remarkable universality of half a standard deviation
-
Norman GR, Sloan JA, Wyrwich KW,. Interpretation of changes in health-related quality of life: the remarkable universality of half a standard deviation. Med Care. 2003; 41: 582-92.
-
(2003)
Med Care.
, vol.41
, pp. 582-592
-
-
Norman, G.R.1
Sloan, J.A.2
Wyrwich, K.W.3
-
33
-
-
0033763949
-
The cognitive imperative: Thinking about how we think
-
Croskerry P,. The cognitive imperative: thinking about how we think. Acad Emerg Med. 2000; 7: 1223-31.
-
(2000)
Acad Emerg Med.
, vol.7
, pp. 1223-1231
-
-
Croskerry, P.1
-
34
-
-
17044418871
-
Research in clinical reasoning: Past history and current trends
-
Norman G,. Research in clinical reasoning: past history and current trends. Med Educ. 2005; 39: 418-27.
-
(2005)
Med Educ.
, vol.39
, pp. 418-427
-
-
Norman, G.1
-
35
-
-
73349125812
-
Dual processing and diagnostic errors
-
Norman G,. Dual processing and diagnostic errors. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2009; 14 (Suppl 1): 37-49.
-
(2009)
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract.
, vol.14
, Issue.SUPPL 1
, pp. 37-49
-
-
Norman, G.1
-
36
-
-
36649018554
-
Non-analytical models of clinical reasoning: The role of experience
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02914.x
-
Norman G, Young M, Brooks L,. Non-analytical models of clinical reasoning: the role of experience. Med Educ. 2007; 41: 1140-5. (Pubitemid 350197065)
-
(2007)
Medical Education
, vol.41
, Issue.12
, pp. 1140-1145
-
-
Norman, G.1
Young, M.2
Brooks, L.3
-
37
-
-
74049132802
-
Diagnostic error and clinical reasoning
-
Norman GR, Eva KW,. Diagnostic error and clinical reasoning. Med Educ. 2010; 44: 94-100.
-
(2010)
Med Educ.
, vol.44
, pp. 94-100
-
-
Norman, G.R.1
Eva, K.W.2
-
38
-
-
0036792996
-
Reducing diagnostic errors in medicine: What's the goal?
-
Graber M, Gordon R, Franklin N,. Reducing diagnostic errors in medicine: what's the goal? Acad Med. 2002; 77: 981-92. (Pubitemid 35157779)
-
(2002)
Academic Medicine
, vol.77
, Issue.10
, pp. 981-992
-
-
Graber, M.1
Gordon, R.2
Franklin, N.3
-
39
-
-
0000501521
-
The benefit of diagnostic hypotheses in clinical reasoning: Experimental study of an instructional intervention for forward and backward reasoning
-
Norman GR, Brooks LR, Colle CL, Hatala RM,. The benefit of diagnostic hypotheses in clinical reasoning: experimental study of an instructional intervention for forward and backward reasoning. Cognit Instruct. 1999; 17: 433-48.
-
(1999)
Cognit Instruct.
, vol.17
, pp. 433-448
-
-
Norman, G.R.1
Brooks, L.R.2
Colle, C.L.3
Hatala, R.M.4
-
40
-
-
0033995092
-
Scripts and medical diagnostic knowledge: Theory and applications for clinical reasoning instruction and research
-
Charlin B, Tardif J, Boshuizen HP,. Scripts and medical diagnostic knowledge: theory and applications for clinical reasoning instruction and research. Acad Med. 2000; 75: 182-90. (Pubitemid 30111550)
-
(2000)
Academic Medicine
, vol.75
, Issue.2
, pp. 182-190
-
-
Charlin, B.1
Tardif, J.2
Boshuizen, H.P.A.3
-
41
-
-
0035021896
-
Measurement of clinical reflective capacity early in training as a predictor of clinical reasoning performance at the end of residency: An experimental study on the script concordance test
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.00911.x
-
Brailovsky C, Charlin B, Beausoleil S, Cote S, Van der Vleuten C,. Measurement of clinical reflective capacity early in training as a predictor of clinical reasoning performance at the end of residency: an experimental study on the script concordance test. Med Educ. 2001; 35: 430-6. (Pubitemid 32430022)
-
(2001)
Medical Education
, vol.35
, Issue.5
, pp. 430-436
-
-
Brailovsky, C.1
Charlin, B.2
Beausoleil, S.3
Cote, S.4
Van Der Vleuten, C.5
-
42
-
-
85027940250
-
Computerized virtual patients in health professions education: A systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Cook DA, Erwin PJ, Triola MM,. Computerized virtual patients in health professions education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Med. 2010; 85: 1589-602.
-
(2010)
Acad Med.
, vol.85
, pp. 1589-1602
-
-
Cook, D.A.1
Erwin, P.J.2
Triola, M.M.3
-
43
-
-
62849096415
-
Computer-delivered patient simulations in the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)
-
Dillon GF, Clauser BE,. Computer-delivered patient simulations in the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). Simul Healthc. 2009; 4: 30-4.
-
(2009)
Simul Healthc.
, vol.4
, pp. 30-34
-
-
Dillon, G.F.1
Clauser, B.E.2
-
44
-
-
28644437014
-
A practical guide to assessing clinical decision-making skills using the key features approach
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02339.x
-
Farmer EA, Page G,. A practical guide to assessing clinical decision-making skills using the key features approach. Med Educ. 2005; 39: 1188-94. (Pubitemid 41752333)
-
(2005)
Medical Education
, vol.39
, Issue.12
, pp. 1188-1194
-
-
Farmer, E.A.1
Page, G.2
-
45
-
-
0035142556
-
Evaluation of missed diagnoses for patients admitted from the emergency department
-
Chellis M, Olson J, Augustine J, Hamilton G,. Evaluation of missed diagnoses for patients admitted from the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2001; 8: 125-30. (Pubitemid 32125333)
-
(2001)
Academic Emergency Medicine
, vol.8
, Issue.2
, pp. 125-130
-
-
Chellis, M.1
Olson, J.E.2
Augustine, J.3
Hamilton, G.C.4
|