메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 2181-2200

Interleukin-13 immune gene therapy prevents CNS inflammation and demyelination via alternative activation of microglia and macrophages

Author keywords

demyelination; magnetic resonance imaging; multiple sclerosis

Indexed keywords

ARG 1 PROTEIN; CHITINASE; CHITINASE LIKE 3; CUPRIZONE; GALECTIN 3; INTERLEUKIN 13; LENTIVIRUS VECTOR; PROTEIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; CYTOKINE; DIFFERENTIATION ANTIGEN; ENHANCED GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; MONOCYTE-MACROPHAGE DIFFERENTIATION ANTIGEN; MYELIN PROTEIN; NERVE PROTEIN;

EID: 84989333166     PISSN: 08941491     EISSN: 10981136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/glia.23053     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 67649948190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17beta-estradiol and progesterone prevent cuprizone provoked demyelination of corpus callosum in male mice
    • Acs P, Kipp M, Norkute A, Johann S, Clarner T, Braun A, Berente Z, Komoly S, Beyer C. 2009. 17beta-estradiol and progesterone prevent cuprizone provoked demyelination of corpus callosum in male mice. Glia 57:807–814.
    • (2009) Glia , vol.57 , pp. 807-814
    • Acs, P.1    Kipp, M.2    Norkute, A.3    Johann, S.4    Clarner, T.5    Braun, A.6    Berente, Z.7    Komoly, S.8    Beyer, C.9
  • 3
    • 0242382679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized lentiviral vector production and purification procedure prevents immune response after transduction of mouse brain
    • Baekelandt V, Eggermont K, Michiels M, Nuttin B, Debyser Z. 2003. Optimized lentiviral vector production and purification procedure prevents immune response after transduction of mouse brain. Gene Ther 10:1933–1940.
    • (2003) Gene Ther , vol.10 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Baekelandt, V.1    Eggermont, K.2    Michiels, M.3    Nuttin, B.4    Debyser, Z.5
  • 6
    • 0028089802 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage-inactivating IL-13 suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats
    • Cash E, Minty A, Ferrara P, Caput D, Fradelizi D, Rott O. 1994. Macrophage-inactivating IL-13 suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats. J Immunol 153:4258–4267.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 4258-4267
    • Cash, E.1    Minty, A.2    Ferrara, P.3    Caput, D.4    Fradelizi, D.5    Rott, O.6
  • 7
    • 33846571886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and cell lineage of microglia: New concepts
    • Chan WY, Kohsaka S, Rezaie P. 2007. The origin and cell lineage of microglia: New concepts. Brain Res Rev 53:344–354.
    • (2007) Brain Res Rev , vol.53 , pp. 344-354
    • Chan, W.Y.1    Kohsaka, S.2    Rezaie, P.3
  • 8
    • 84856235235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and histological evidence for the blockade of cuprizone-induced demyelination in C57BL/6 mice
    • Chandran P, Upadhyay J, Markosyan S, Lisowski A, Buck W, Chin CL, Fox G, Luo F, Day M. 2012. Magnetic resonance imaging and histological evidence for the blockade of cuprizone-induced demyelination in C57BL/6 mice. Neuroscience 202:446–453.
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.202 , pp. 446-453
    • Chandran, P.1    Upadhyay, J.2    Markosyan, S.3    Lisowski, A.4    Buck, W.5    Chin, C.L.6    Fox, G.7    Luo, F.8    Day, M.9
  • 9
    • 84902549638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation and M2 microglia: The good, the bad, and the inflamed
    • Cherry JD, Olschowka JA, O'Banion MK. 2014. Neuroinflammation and M2 microglia: The good, the bad, and the inflamed. J Neuroinflammation 11:98.
    • (2014) J Neuroinflammation , vol.11 , pp. 98
    • Cherry, J.D.1    Olschowka, J.A.2    O'Banion, M.K.3
  • 10
    • 79959379095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repertoire of microglial and macrophage responses after spinal cord injury
    • David S, Kroner A. 2011. Repertoire of microglial and macrophage responses after spinal cord injury. Nat Rev Neurosci 12:388–399.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 388-399
    • David, S.1    Kroner, A.2
  • 14
    • 84938286568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatively activated microglia and macrophages in the central nervous system
    • Franco R, Fernandez-Suarez D. 2015. Alternatively activated microglia and macrophages in the central nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 131:65–86.
    • (2015) Prog Neurobiol , vol.131 , pp. 65-86
    • Franco, R.1    Fernandez-Suarez, D.2
  • 15
    • 27644457706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upscaling of lentiviral vector production by tangential flow filtration
    • Geraerts M, Michiels M, Baekelandt V, Debyser Z, Gijsbers R. 2005. Upscaling of lentiviral vector production by tangential flow filtration. J Gene Med 7:1299–1310.
    • (2005) J Gene Med , vol.7 , pp. 1299-1310
    • Geraerts, M.1    Michiels, M.2    Baekelandt, V.3    Debyser, Z.4    Gijsbers, R.5
  • 18
    • 84893577819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we switch microglia's phenotype to foster neuroprotection? Focus on multiple sclerosis
    • Giunti D, Parodi B, Cordano C, Uccelli A, Kerlero de Rosbo N. 2014. Can we switch microglia's phenotype to foster neuroprotection? Focus on multiple sclerosis. Immunology 141:328–339.
    • (2014) Immunology , vol.141 , pp. 328-339
    • Giunti, D.1    Parodi, B.2    Cordano, C.3    Uccelli, A.4    Kerlero de Rosbo, N.5
  • 19
    • 84880139919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microglia in CNS autoimmunity
    • Goldmann T, Prinz M. 2013. Role of microglia in CNS autoimmunity. Clin Dev Immunol 2013:208093.
    • (2013) Clin Dev Immunol , vol.2013 , pp. 208093
    • Goldmann, T.1    Prinz, M.2
  • 20
    • 0037265240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative activation of macrophages
    • Gordon S. 2003. Alternative activation of macrophages. Nat Rev Immunol 3:23–35.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 23-35
    • Gordon, S.1
  • 21
    • 0028332034 scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer in multiple sclerosis
    • Grossman RI. 1994. Magnetization transfer in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 36 Suppl:S97–99.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. S97-99
    • Grossman, R.I.1
  • 22
    • 84906316516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial response during cuprizone-induced de- and remyelination in the CNS: Lessons learned
    • Gudi V, Gingele S, Skripuletz T, Stangel M. 2014. Glial response during cuprizone-induced de- and remyelination in the CNS: Lessons learned. Front Cell Neurosci 8:73.
    • (2014) Front Cell Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 73
    • Gudi, V.1    Gingele, S.2    Skripuletz, T.3    Stangel, M.4
  • 25
    • 84891623887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal imaging of subventricular zone neural stem/progenitor cells in the cuprizone mouse model reveals increased neurogenic potential for the olfactory bulb pathway, but no contribution to remyelination of the corpus callosum
    • Guglielmetti C, Praet J, Rangarajan JR, Vreys R, De Vocht N, Maes F, Verhoye M, Ponsaerts P, Van der Linden A. 2014. Multimodal imaging of subventricular zone neural stem/progenitor cells in the cuprizone mouse model reveals increased neurogenic potential for the olfactory bulb pathway, but no contribution to remyelination of the corpus callosum. Neuroimage 86:99–110.
    • (2014) Neuroimage , vol.86 , pp. 99-110
    • Guglielmetti, C.1    Praet, J.2    Rangarajan, J.R.3    Vreys, R.4    De Vocht, N.5    Maes, F.6    Verhoye, M.7    Ponsaerts, P.8    Van der Linden, A.9
  • 29
    • 84941279263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lentivirus technologies for modulation of the immune system
    • Houghton BC, Booth C, Thrasher AJ. 2015. Lentivirus technologies for modulation of the immune system. Curr Opin Pharmacol 24:119–127.
    • (2015) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 119-127
    • Houghton, B.C.1    Booth, C.2    Thrasher, A.J.3
  • 30
    • 84868209611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia/macrophage polarization dynamics reveal novel mechanism of injury expansion after focal cerebral ischemia
    • Hu X, Li P, Guo Y, Wang H, Leak RK, Chen S, Gao Y, Chen J. 2012. Microglia/macrophage polarization dynamics reveal novel mechanism of injury expansion after focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 43:3063–3070.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 3063-3070
    • Hu, X.1    Li, P.2    Guo, Y.3    Wang, H.4    Leak, R.K.5    Chen, S.6    Gao, Y.7    Chen, J.8
  • 32
    • 84858439865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral microinjection of interleukin-4/interleukin-13 reduces beta-amyloid accumulation in the ipsilateral side and improves cognitive deficits in young amyloid precursor protein 23 mice
    • Kawahara K, Suenobu M, Yoshida A, Koga K, Hyodo A, Ohtsuka H, Kuniyasu A, Tamamaki N, Sugimoto Y, Nakayama H. 2012. Intracerebral microinjection of interleukin-4/interleukin-13 reduces beta-amyloid accumulation in the ipsilateral side and improves cognitive deficits in young amyloid precursor protein 23 mice. Neuroscience 207:243–260.
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.207 , pp. 243-260
    • Kawahara, K.1    Suenobu, M.2    Yoshida, A.3    Koga, K.4    Hyodo, A.5    Ohtsuka, H.6    Kuniyasu, A.7    Tamamaki, N.8    Sugimoto, Y.9    Nakayama, H.10
  • 33
    • 79954650563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art gene-based therapies: The road ahead
    • Kay MA. 2011. State-of-the-art gene-based therapies: The road ahead. Nat Rev Genet 12:316–328.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Genet , vol.12 , pp. 316-328
    • Kay, M.A.1
  • 34
    • 0038517976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 signaling connections maps
    • Kelly-Welch AE, Hanson EM, Boothby MR, Keegan AD. 2003. Interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 signaling connections maps. Science 300:1527–1528.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1527-1528
    • Kelly-Welch, A.E.1    Hanson, E.M.2    Boothby, M.R.3    Keegan, A.D.4
  • 36
    • 71449117143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cuprizone animal model: New insights into an old story
    • Kipp M, Clarner T, Dang J, Copray S, Beyer C. 2009. The cuprizone animal model: New insights into an old story. Acta Neuropathol 118:723–736.
    • (2009) Acta Neuropathol , vol.118 , pp. 723-736
    • Kipp, M.1    Clarner, T.2    Dang, J.3    Copray, S.4    Beyer, C.5
  • 38
    • 84957842717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and its impact on neurons and glia in multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Lassmann H, van Horssen J. 2016. Oxidative stress and its impact on neurons and glia in multiple sclerosis lesions. Biochim Biophys Acta 1862:506–510.
    • (2016) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1862 , pp. 506-510
    • Lassmann, H.1    van Horssen, J.2
  • 40
    • 84873917470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the shift from M1 to M2 macrophages in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice treated with fasudil
    • Liu C, Li Y, Yu J, Feng L, Hou S, Liu Y, Guo M, Xie Y, Meng J, Zhang H, Xiao B, Ma C. 2013. Targeting the shift from M1 to M2 macrophages in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice treated with fasudil. PLoS One 8:e54841.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Liu, C.1    Li, Y.2    Yu, J.3    Feng, L.4    Hou, S.5    Liu, Y.6    Guo, M.7    Xie, Y.8    Meng, J.9    Zhang, H.10    Xiao, B.11    Ma, C.12
  • 41
    • 84875928941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia and monocyte-derived macrophages: Functionally distinct populations that act in concert in CNS plasticity and repair
    • London A, Cohen M, Schwartz M. 2013. Microglia and monocyte-derived macrophages: Functionally distinct populations that act in concert in CNS plasticity and repair. Front Cell Neurosci 7:34.
    • (2013) Front Cell Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 34
    • London, A.1    Cohen, M.2    Schwartz, M.3
  • 42
    • 84924177414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive transfer of M2 macrophages promotes locomotor recovery in adult rats after spinal cord injury
    • Ma SF, Chen YJ, Zhang JX, Shen L, Wang R, Zhou JS, Hu JG, Lu HZ. 2015. Adoptive transfer of M2 macrophages promotes locomotor recovery in adult rats after spinal cord injury. Brain Behav Immun 45:157–170.
    • (2015) Brain Behav Immun , vol.45 , pp. 157-170
    • Ma, S.F.1    Chen, Y.J.2    Zhang, J.X.3    Shen, L.4    Wang, R.5    Zhou, J.S.6    Hu, J.G.7    Lu, H.Z.8
  • 43
    • 84922485376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological mechanisms in progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Mahad DH, Trapp BD, Lassmann H. 2015. Pathological mechanisms in progressive multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 14:183–193.
    • (2015) Lancet Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 183-193
    • Mahad, D.H.1    Trapp, B.D.2    Lassmann, H.3
  • 44
    • 70350292588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomes and nanoparticles: Nanosized vehicles for drug delivery in cancer
    • Malam Y, Loizidou M, Seifalian AM. 2009. Liposomes and nanoparticles: Nanosized vehicles for drug delivery in cancer. Trends Pharmacol Sci 30:592–599.
    • (2009) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.30 , pp. 592-599
    • Malam, Y.1    Loizidou, M.2    Seifalian, A.M.3
  • 45
    • 84897556094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The M1 and M2 paradigm of macrophage activation: Time for reassessment
    • Martinez FO, Gordon S. 2014. The M1 and M2 paradigm of macrophage activation: Time for reassessment. F1000Prime Rep 6:13.
    • (2014) F1000Prime Rep , vol.6 , pp. 13
    • Martinez, F.O.1    Gordon, S.2
  • 46
    • 77649273815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in lentiviral vector development and applications
    • Matrai J, Chuah MK, VandenDriessche T. 2010. Recent advances in lentiviral vector development and applications. Mol Ther 18:477–490.
    • (2010) Mol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 477-490
    • Matrai, J.1    Chuah, M.K.2    VandenDriessche, T.3
  • 47
    • 0035198691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurotoxicant, cuprizone, as a model to study demyelination and remyelination in the central nervous system
    • Matsushima GK, Morell P. 2001. The neurotoxicant, cuprizone, as a model to study demyelination and remyelination in the central nervous system. Brain Pathol 11:107–116.
    • (2001) Brain Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 107-116
    • Matsushima, G.K.1    Morell, P.2
  • 50
    • 84959527149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immature monocytes recruited to the ischemic mouse brain differentiate into macrophages with features of alternative activation
    • Miro-Mur F, Perez-de-Puig I, Ferrer-Ferrer M, Urra X, Justicia C, Chamorro A, Planas AM. 2016. Immature monocytes recruited to the ischemic mouse brain differentiate into macrophages with features of alternative activation. Brain Behav Immun 53:18–33.
    • (2016) Brain Behav Immun , vol.53 , pp. 18-33
    • Miro-Mur, F.1    Perez-de-Puig, I.2    Ferrer-Ferrer, M.3    Urra, X.4    Justicia, C.5    Chamorro, A.6    Planas, A.M.7
  • 53
    • 84898899415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial irradiation alters the brain's microenvironment and permits CCR2+ macrophage infiltration
    • Morganti JM, Jopson TD, Liu S, Gupta N, Rosi S. 2014. Cranial irradiation alters the brain's microenvironment and permits CCR2+ macrophage infiltration. PLoS One 9:e93650.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9
    • Morganti, J.M.1    Jopson, T.D.2    Liu, S.3    Gupta, N.4    Rosi, S.5
  • 54
    • 84920996965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR2 antagonism alters brain macrophage polarization and ameliorates cognitive dysfunction induced by traumatic brain injury
    • Morganti JM, Jopson TD, Liu S, Riparip LK, Guandique CK, Gupta N, Ferguson AR, Rosi S. 2015. CCR2 antagonism alters brain macrophage polarization and ameliorates cognitive dysfunction induced by traumatic brain injury. J Neurosci 35:748–760.
    • (2015) J Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 748-760
    • Morganti, J.M.1    Jopson, T.D.2    Liu, S.3    Riparip, L.K.4    Guandique, C.K.5    Gupta, N.6    Ferguson, A.R.7    Rosi, S.8
  • 55
    • 56749174940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the full spectrum of macrophage activation
    • Mosser DM, Edwards JP. 2008. Exploring the full spectrum of macrophage activation. Nat Rev Immunol 8:958–969.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 958-969
    • Mosser, D.M.1    Edwards, J.P.2
  • 57
    • 19744380563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting microglial cells are highly dynamic surveillants of brain parenchyma in vivo
    • Nimmerjahn A, Kirchhoff F, Helmchen F. 2005. Resting microglial cells are highly dynamic surveillants of brain parenchyma in vivo. Science 308:1314–1318.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1314-1318
    • Nimmerjahn, A.1    Kirchhoff, F.2    Helmchen, F.3
  • 59
    • 84957436714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial M1/M2 polarization and metabolic states
    • Orihuela R, McPherson CA, Harry GJ. 2016. Microglial M1/M2 polarization and metabolic states. Br J Pharmacol 173:649–665.
    • (2016) Br J Pharmacol , vol.173 , pp. 649-665
    • Orihuela, R.1    McPherson, C.A.2    Harry, G.J.3
  • 60
    • 84929705776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal monitoring of metabolic alterations in cuprizone mouse model of multiple sclerosis using 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Orije J, Kara F, Guglielmetti C, Praet J, Van der Linden A, Ponsaerts P, Verhoye M. 2015. Longitudinal monitoring of metabolic alterations in cuprizone mouse model of multiple sclerosis using 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Neuroimage 114:128–135.
    • (2015) Neuroimage , vol.114 , pp. 128-135
    • Orije, J.1    Kara, F.2    Guglielmetti, C.3    Praet, J.4    Van der Linden, A.5    Ponsaerts, P.6    Verhoye, M.7
  • 61
    • 68149124496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MT pool size ratio and the DTI radial diffusivity may reflect the myelination in shiverer and control mice
    • Ou X, Sun SW, Liang HF, Song SK, Gochberg DF. 2009. The MT pool size ratio and the DTI radial diffusivity may reflect the myelination in shiverer and control mice. NMR Biomed 22:480–487.
    • (2009) NMR Biomed , vol.22 , pp. 480-487
    • Ou, X.1    Sun, S.W.2    Liang, H.F.3    Song, S.K.4    Gochberg, D.F.5
  • 62
    • 84864464545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune surveillance in the central nervous system
    • Ousman SS, Kubes P. 2012. Immune surveillance in the central nervous system. Nat Neurosci 15:1096–1101.
    • (2012) Nat Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1096-1101
    • Ousman, S.S.1    Kubes, P.2
  • 66
  • 67
    • 35148835215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS-derived interleukin-4 is essential for the regulation of autoimmune inflammation and induces a state of alternative activation in microglial cells
    • Ponomarev ED, Maresz K, Tan Y, Dittel BN. 2007. CNS-derived interleukin-4 is essential for the regulation of autoimmune inflammation and induces a state of alternative activation in microglial cells. J Neurosci 27:10714–10721.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 10714-10721
    • Ponomarev, E.D.1    Maresz, K.2    Tan, Y.3    Dittel, B.N.4
  • 68
    • 84908670613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular neuropathology of the cuprizone mouse model: Clinical relevance for multiple sclerosis
    • Praet J, Guglielmetti C, Berneman Z, Van der Linden A, Ponsaerts P. 2014a. Cellular and molecular neuropathology of the cuprizone mouse model: Clinical relevance for multiple sclerosis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 47:485–505.
    • (2014) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.47 , pp. 485-505
    • Praet, J.1    Guglielmetti, C.2    Berneman, Z.3    Van der Linden, A.4    Ponsaerts, P.5
  • 73
    • 80053233055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of CNS myeloid cells and their roles in neurodegeneration
    • Prinz M, Priller J, Sisodia SS, Ransohoff RM. 2011. Heterogeneity of CNS myeloid cells and their roles in neurodegeneration. Nat Neurosci 14:1227–1235.
    • (2011) Nat Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1227-1235
    • Prinz, M.1    Priller, J.2    Sisodia, S.S.3    Ransohoff, R.M.4
  • 74
    • 67650966680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial physiology: Unique stimuli, specialized responses
    • Ransohoff RM, Perry VH. 2009. Microglial physiology: Unique stimuli, specialized responses. Annu Rev Immunol 27:119–145.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 119-145
    • Ransohoff, R.M.1    Perry, V.H.2
  • 75
    • 84880162763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits and detriments of macrophages/microglia in models of multiple sclerosis
    • Rawji KS, Yong VW. 2013. The benefits and detriments of macrophages/microglia in models of multiple sclerosis. Clin Dev Immunol 2013:948–976
    • (2013) Clin Dev Immunol , vol.2013 , pp. 948-976
    • Rawji, K.S.1    Yong, V.W.2
  • 76
    • 84883251258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of stem cell grafting in the central nervous system of mice by in vivo bioluminescence imaging and postmortem multicolor histological analysis
    • Reekmans K, De Vocht N, Praet J, Le Blon D, Hoornaert C, Daans J, Van der Linden A, Berneman Z, Ponsaerts P. 2013. Quantitative evaluation of stem cell grafting in the central nervous system of mice by in vivo bioluminescence imaging and postmortem multicolor histological analysis. Methods Mol Biol 1052:125–141.
    • (2013) Methods Mol Biol , vol.1052 , pp. 125-141
    • Reekmans, K.1    De Vocht, N.2    Praet, J.3    Le Blon, D.4    Hoornaert, C.5    Daans, J.6    Van der Linden, A.7    Berneman, Z.8    Ponsaerts, P.9
  • 77
    • 34250864496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial recruitment, activation, and proliferation in response to primary demyelination
    • Remington LT, Babcock AA, Zehntner SP, Owens T. 2007. Microglial recruitment, activation, and proliferation in response to primary demyelination. Am J Pathol 170:1713–1724.
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.170 , pp. 1713-1724
    • Remington, L.T.1    Babcock, A.A.2    Zehntner, S.P.3    Owens, T.4
  • 78
    • 57149129360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer MR imaging in multiple sclerosis
    • Ropele S, Fazekas F. 2009. Magnetization transfer MR imaging in multiple sclerosis. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 19:27–36.
    • (2009) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.19 , pp. 27-36
    • Ropele, S.1    Fazekas, F.2
  • 81
    • 80054885633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glial cells in innate immunity and their role in CNS demyelination
    • Sriram S. 2011. Role of glial cells in innate immunity and their role in CNS demyelination. J Neuroimmunol 239:13–20.
    • (2011) J Neuroimmunol , vol.239 , pp. 13-20
    • Sriram, S.1
  • 82
    • 83155192141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelination and remyelination in anatomically distinct regions of the corpus callosum following cuprizone intoxication
    • Steelman AJ, Thompson JP, Li J. 2012. Demyelination and remyelination in anatomically distinct regions of the corpus callosum following cuprizone intoxication. Neurosci Res 72:32–42.
    • (2012) Neurosci Res , vol.72 , pp. 32-42
    • Steelman, A.J.1    Thompson, J.P.2    Li, J.3
  • 83
    • 84909992665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell-based therapies for cancer treatment: Separating hope from hype
    • Stuckey DW, Shah K. 2014. Stem cell-based therapies for cancer treatment: Separating hope from hype. Nat Rev Cancer 14:683–691.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.14 , pp. 683-691
    • Stuckey, D.W.1    Shah, K.2
  • 84
    • 61449224570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: Gatekeepers of central nervous system immunology
    • Tambuyzer BR, Ponsaerts P, Nouwen EJ. 2009. Microglia: Gatekeepers of central nervous system immunology. J Leukoc Biol 85:352–370.
    • (2009) J Leukoc Biol , vol.85 , pp. 352-370
    • Tambuyzer, B.R.1    Ponsaerts, P.2    Nouwen, E.J.3
  • 86
    • 84958106930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential Roles of M1 and M2 Microglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases
    • Tang Y, Le W. 2016. Differential Roles of M1 and M2 Microglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Mol Neurobiol 53:1181–1194.
    • (2016) Mol Neurobiol , vol.53 , pp. 1181-1194
    • Tang, Y.1    Le, W.2
  • 88
    • 57449088363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary intervention on MRI activity, de- and remyelination in the cuprizone model for demyelination
    • Torkildsen O, Brunborg LA, Thorsen F, Mork SJ, Stangel M, Myhr KM, Bo L. 2009. Effects of dietary intervention on MRI activity, de- and remyelination in the cuprizone model for demyelination. Exp Neurol 215:160–166.
    • (2009) Exp Neurol , vol.215 , pp. 160-166
    • Torkildsen, O.1    Brunborg, L.A.2    Thorsen, F.3    Mork, S.J.4    Stangel, M.5    Myhr, K.M.6    Bo, L.7
  • 91
    • 84875544506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4- and interleukin-13-mediated alternatively activated macrophages: Roles in homeostasis and disease
    • Van Dyken SJ, Locksley RM. 2013. Interleukin-4- and interleukin-13-mediated alternatively activated macrophages: Roles in homeostasis and disease. Annu Rev Immunol 31:317–343.
    • (2013) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 317-343
    • Van Dyken, S.J.1    Locksley, R.M.2
  • 93
    • 81955164222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of microglia during de- and remyelination: can they create a repair promoting environment?
    • Voss EV, Skuljec J, Gudi V, Skripuletz T, Pul R, Trebst C, Stangel M. 2012. Characterisation of microglia during de- and remyelination: can they create a repair promoting environment? Neurobiol Dis 45:519–528.
    • (2012) Neurobiol Dis , vol.45 , pp. 519-528
    • Voss, E.V.1    Skuljec, J.2    Gudi, V.3    Skripuletz, T.4    Pul, R.5    Trebst, C.6    Stangel, M.7
  • 94
    • 84942550002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Multiple Sclerosis: An Update
    • Wattjes MP, Steenwijk MD, Stangel M. 2015. MRI in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Multiple Sclerosis: An Update. Clin Neuroradiol 25:157–165.
    • (2015) Clin Neuroradiol , vol.25 , pp. 157-165
    • Wattjes, M.P.1    Steenwijk, M.D.2    Stangel, M.3
  • 95
    • 84888354774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-13/Interleukin-4-induced oxidative stress contributes to death of prothrombinkringle-2 (pKr-2)-activated microglia
    • Won SY, Kim SR, Maeng S, Jin BK. 2013. Interleukin-13/Interleukin-4-induced oxidative stress contributes to death of prothrombinkringle-2 (pKr-2)-activated microglia. J Neuroimmunol 265:36–42.
    • (2013) J Neuroimmunol , vol.265 , pp. 36-42
    • Won, S.Y.1    Kim, S.R.2    Maeng, S.3    Jin, B.K.4
  • 97
    • 84924096827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of acute stroke injury in rat brain by minocycline promotes blood-brain barrier remodeling and alternative microglia/macrophage activation during recovery
    • Yang Y, Salayandia VM, Thompson JF, Yang LY, Estrada EY, Yang Y. 2015. Attenuation of acute stroke injury in rat brain by minocycline promotes blood-brain barrier remodeling and alternative microglia/macrophage activation during recovery. J Neuroinflammation 12:26.
    • (2015) J Neuroinflammation , vol.12 , pp. 26
    • Yang, Y.1    Salayandia, V.M.2    Thompson, J.F.3    Yang, L.Y.4    Estrada, E.Y.5    Yang, Y.6
  • 100
    • 84939122706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal Interleukin-4 as a Modulator of Microglial Pathways and Ischemic Brain Damage
    • Zhao X, Wang H, Sun G, Zhang J, Edwards NJ, Aronowski J. 2015. Neuronal Interleukin-4 as a Modulator of Microglial Pathways and Ischemic Brain Damage. J Neurosci 35:11281–11291.
    • (2015) J Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 11281-11291
    • Zhao, X.1    Wang, H.2    Sun, G.3    Zhang, J.4    Edwards, N.J.5    Aronowski, J.6
  • 101
    • 0028176655 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 13, an interleukin 4-like cytokine that acts on monocytes and B cells, but not on T cells
    • Zurawski G, de Vries JE. 1994. Interleukin 13, an interleukin 4-like cytokine that acts on monocytes and B cells, but not on T cells. Immunol Today 15:19–26.
    • (1994) Immunol Today , vol.15 , pp. 19-26
    • Zurawski, G.1    de Vries, J.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.