메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue MAR, 2013, Pages

Origin and differentiation of microglia

Author keywords

Central nervous system; Macrophage; Microglia; Origin; Yolk sac

Indexed keywords

CELL PROLIFERATION; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE; HEMATOPOIESIS; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMAN; IMMUNE RESPONSE; INFLAMMATION; MICROGLIA; MONOCYTE; MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE; NERVE CELL DIFFERENTIATION; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVE FUNCTION; NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; REVIEW; STEADY STATE; STEM CELL; SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION; YOLK SAC;

EID: 84875965538     PISSN: 16625102     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2013.00045     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (632)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 80052246111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltrating monocytes trigger EAE progression, but do not contribute to the resident microglia pool
    • Ajami, B., Bennett, J.L., Krieger, C., Mcnagny, K.M., and Rossi, F.M. (2011). Infiltrating monocytes trigger EAE progression, but do not contribute to the resident microglia pool. Nat Neurosci 14, 1142-1149.
    • (2011) Nat Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1142-1149
    • Ajami, B.1    Bennett, J.L.2    Krieger, C.3    McNagny, K.M.4    Rossi, F.M.5
  • 2
    • 36448994709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local selfrenewal can sustain CNS microglia maintenance and function throughout adult life
    • Ajami, B., Bennett, J.L., Krieger, C., Tetzlaff, W., and Rossi, F.M. (2007). Local selfrenewal can sustain CNS microglia maintenance and function throughout adult life. Nat Neurosci 10, 1538-1543.
    • (2007) Nat Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1538-1543
    • Ajami, B.1    Bennett, J.L.2    Krieger, C.3    Tetzlaff, W.4    Rossi, F.M.5
  • 3
    • 0025162755 scopus 로고
    • Brain microglia constitutively express beta-2 integrins
    • Akiyama, H., and Mcgeer, P.L. (1990). Brain microglia constitutively express beta-2 integrins. J Neuroimmunol 30, 81-93.
    • (1990) J Neuroimmunol , vol.30 , pp. 81-93
    • Akiyama, H.1    McGeer, P.L.2
  • 4
    • 0032737272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia derive from progenitors, originating from the yolk sac, and which proliferate in the brain
    • Alliot, F., Godin, I., and Pessac, B. (1999). Microglia derive from progenitors, originating from the yolk sac, and which proliferate in the brain. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 117, 145-152.
    • (1999) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.117 , pp. 145-152
    • Alliot, F.1    Godin, I.2    Pessac, B.3
  • 5
    • 0026034802 scopus 로고
    • Microglial progenitors with a high proliferative potential in the embryonic and adult mouse brain
    • Alliot, F., Lecain, E., Grima, B., and Pessac, B. (1991). Microglial progenitors with a high proliferative potential in the embryonic and adult mouse brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88, 1541-1545.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 1541-1545
    • Alliot, F.1    Lecain, E.2    Grima, B.3    Pessac, B.4
  • 7
    • 0031952226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporospatial relationships between macroglia and microglia during in vitro differentiation of murine stem cells
    • Angelov, D.N., Arnhold, S., Andressen, C., Grabsch, H., Puschmann, M., Hescheler, J., and Addicks, K. (1998). Temporospatial relationships between macroglia and microglia during in vitro differentiation of murine stem cells. Dev Neurosci 20, 42-51.
    • (1998) Dev Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 42-51
    • Angelov, D.N.1    Arnhold, S.2    Andressen, C.3    Grabsch, H.4    Puschmann, M.5    Hescheler, J.6    Addicks, K.7
  • 8
    • 0025179936 scopus 로고
    • Microglia and cell death in the developing mouse cerebellum
    • Ashwell, K. (1990). Microglia and cell death in the developing mouse cerebellum. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 55, 219-230.
    • (1990) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.55 , pp. 219-230
    • Ashwell, K.1
  • 9
    • 0025989613 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in the developing trigeminal nuclear complex of the rat
    • Ashwell, K.W., and Waite, P.M. (1991). Cell death in the developing trigeminal nuclear complex of the rat. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 63, 291-295.
    • (1991) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.63 , pp. 291-295
    • Ashwell, K.W.1    Waite, P.M.2
  • 10
    • 0015258932 scopus 로고
    • The relation of the microglia with the pericytes in the cat cerebral cortex
    • Baron, M., and Gallego, A. (1972). The relation of the microglia with the pericytes in the cat cerebral cortex. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 128, 42-57.
    • (1972) Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat , vol.128 , pp. 42-57
    • Baron, M.1    Gallego, A.2
  • 12
    • 84862514386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the boundaries of embryonic stem cells
    • Ben-David, U., Kopper, O., and Benvenisty, N. (2012). Expanding the boundaries of embryonic stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 10, 666-677.
    • (2012) Cell Stem Cell , vol.10 , pp. 666-677
    • Ben-David, U.1    Kopper, O.2    Benvenisty, N.3
  • 13
    • 27644497255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three pathways to mature macrophages in the early mouse yolk sac
    • Bertrand, J.Y., Jalil, A., Klaine, M., Jung, S., Cumano, A., and Godin, I. (2005). Three pathways to mature macrophages in the early mouse yolk sac. Blood 106, 3004-3011.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 3004-3011
    • Bertrand, J.Y.1    Jalil, A.2    Klaine, M.3    Jung, S.4    Cumano, A.5    Godin, I.6
  • 16
    • 33846571886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and cell lineage of microglia: New concepts
    • Chan, W.Y., Kohsaka, S., and Rezaie, P. (2007). The origin and cell lineage of microglia: new concepts. Brain Res Rev 53, 344-354.
    • (2007) Brain Res Rev , vol.53 , pp. 344-354
    • Chan, W.Y.1    Kohsaka, S.2    Rezaie, P.3
  • 17
    • 77953282828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic origin of pathological grooming in Hoxb8 mutant mice
    • Chen, S.K., Tvrdik, P., Peden, E., Cho, S., Wu, S., Spangrude, G., and Capecchi, M.R. (2010). Hematopoietic origin of pathological grooming in Hoxb8 mutant mice. Cell 141, 775-785.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.141 , pp. 775-785
    • Chen, S.K.1    Tvrdik, P.2    Peden, E.3    Cho, S.4    Wu, S.5    Spangrude, G.6    Capecchi, M.R.7
  • 18
    • 0031690332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and differentiation of microglial cells during development
    • Cuadros, M.A., and Navascues, J. (1998). The origin and differentiation of microglial cells during development. Prog Neurobiol 56, 173-189.
    • (1998) Prog Neurobiol , vol.56 , pp. 173-189
    • Cuadros, M.A.1    Navascues, J.2
  • 19
    • 18244403994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCL/Tal-1 is essential for hematopoietic commitment of the hemangioblast but not for its development
    • D'souza, S.L., Elefanty, A.G., and Keller, G. (2005). SCL/Tal-1 is essential for hematopoietic commitment of the hemangioblast but not for its development. Blood 105, 3862-3870.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 3862-3870
    • D'souza, S.L.1    Elefanty, A.G.2    Keller, G.3
  • 20
    • 84870408539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier in health and disease
    • Daneman, R. (2012). The blood-brain barrier in health and disease. Annals of neurology 72, 648-672.
    • (2012) Annals of neurology , vol.72 , pp. 648-672
    • Daneman, R.1
  • 21
    • 78649487239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericytes are required for blood-brain barrier integrity during embryogenesis
    • Daneman, R., Zhou, L., Kebede, A.A., and Barres, B.A. (2010). Pericytes are required for blood-brain barrier integrity during embryogenesis. Nature 468, 562-566.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 562-566
    • Daneman, R.1    Zhou, L.2    Kebede, A.A.3    Barres, B.A.4
  • 22
    • 0027030806 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the origin and nature of brain macrophages and microglial cells in mouse central nervous system, using non-radioactive in situ hybridization and immunoperoxidase techniques
    • De Groot, C.J., Huppes, W., Sminia, T., Kraal, G., and Dijkstra, C.D. (1992). Determination of the origin and nature of brain macrophages and microglial cells in mouse central nervous system, using non-radioactive in situ hybridization and immunoperoxidase techniques. Glia 6, 301-309.
    • (1992) Glia , vol.6 , pp. 301-309
    • de Groot, C.J.1    Huppes, W.2    Sminia, T.3    Kraal, G.4    Dijkstra, C.D.5
  • 23
    • 84859454582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type microglia arrest pathology in a mouse model of Rett syndrome
    • Derecki, N.C., Cronk, J.C., Lu, Z., Xu, E., Abbott, S.B., Guyenet, P.G., and Kipnis, J. (2012). Wild-type microglia arrest pathology in a mouse model of Rett syndrome. Nature 484, 105-109.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.484 , pp. 105-109
    • Derecki, N.C.1    Cronk, J.C.2    Lu, Z.3    Xu, E.4    Abbott, S.B.5    Guyenet, P.G.6    Kipnis, J.7
  • 26
    • 0030891163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic cells differentiate into both microglia and macroglia in the brains of adult mice
    • Eglitis, M.A., and Mezey, E. (1997). Hematopoietic cells differentiate into both microglia and macroglia in the brains of adult mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94, 4080-4085.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 4080-4085
    • Eglitis, M.A.1    Mezey, E.2
  • 27
    • 0026022020 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages, microglial cells, and HLA-DR antigens in fetal and infant brain
    • Esiri, M.M., Al Izzi, M.S., and Reading, M.C. (1991). Macrophages, microglial cells, and HLA-DR antigens in fetal and infant brain. Journal of clinical pathology 44, 102-106.
    • (1991) Journal of clinical pathology , vol.44 , pp. 102-106
    • Esiri, M.M.1    Al Izzi, M.S.2    Reading, M.C.3
  • 28
    • 0030662565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia and astroglia have a common progenitor cell
    • Fedoroff, S., Zhai, R., and Novak, J.P. (1997). Microglia and astroglia have a common progenitor cell. J Neurosci Res 50, 477-486.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Res , vol.50 , pp. 477-486
    • Fedoroff, S.1    Zhai, R.2    Novak, J.P.3
  • 29
    • 0016419873 scopus 로고
    • Origin of brain macrophages and the nature of the so-called microglia
    • Fujita, S., and Kitamura, T. (1975). Origin of brain macrophages and the nature of the so-called microglia. Acta Neuropathol Suppl Suppl 6, 291-296.
    • (1975) Acta Neuropathol Suppl , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 291-296
    • Fujita, S.1    Kitamura, T.2
  • 31
    • 77952239111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and homeostasis of Langerhans cells
    • Ginhoux, F., and Merad, M. (2010). Ontogeny and homeostasis of Langerhans cells. Immunol Cell Biol 88, 387-392.
    • (2010) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.88 , pp. 387-392
    • Ginhoux, F.1    Merad, M.2
  • 32
    • 0022922108 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ameboid microglia isolated from developing mammalian brain
    • Giulian, D., and Baker, T.J. (1986). Characterization of ameboid microglia isolated from developing mammalian brain. J Neurosci 6, 2163-2178.
    • (1986) J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 2163-2178
    • Giulian, D.1    Baker, T.J.2
  • 33
    • 0027217792 scopus 로고
    • Para-aortic splanchnopleura from early mouse embryos contains B1a cell progenitors
    • Godin, I.E., Garcia-Porrero, J.A., Coutinho, A., Dieterlen-Lievre, F., and Marcos, M.A. (1993). Para-aortic splanchnopleura from early mouse embryos contains B1a cell progenitors. Nature 364, 67-70.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 67-70
    • Godin, I.E.1    Garcia-Porrero, J.A.2    Coutinho, A.3    Dieterlen-Lievre, F.4    Marcos, M.A.5
  • 34
    • 78149322599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing face of microglia
    • Graeber, M.B. (2010). Changing face of microglia. Science 330, 783-788.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 783-788
    • Graeber, M.B.1
  • 35
    • 0025957380 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage-like cells originate from neuroepithelium in culture: Characterization and properties of the macrophage-like cells
    • Hao, C., Richardson, A., and Fedoroff, S. (1991). Macrophage-like cells originate from neuroepithelium in culture: characterization and properties of the macrophage-like cells. Int J Dev Neurosci 9, 1-14.
    • (1991) Int J Dev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1-14
    • Hao, C.1    Richardson, A.2    Fedoroff, S.3
  • 36
    • 0029919410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PU.1 but not ets-2 is essential for macrophage development from embryonic stem cells
    • Henkel, G.W., Mckercher, S.R., Yamamoto, H., Anderson, K.L., Oshima, R.G., and Maki, R.A. (1996). PU.1 but not ets-2 is essential for macrophage development from embryonic stem cells. Blood 88, 2917-2926.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 2917-2926
    • Henkel, G.W.1    McKercher, S.R.2    Yamamoto, H.3    Anderson, K.L.4    Oshima, R.G.5    Maki, R.A.6
  • 37
    • 0032861322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and behaviour of early macrophages in the zebrafish embryo
    • Herbomel, P., Thisse, B., and Thisse, C. (1999). Ontogeny and behaviour of early macrophages in the zebrafish embryo. Development 126, 3735-3745.
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 3735-3745
    • Herbomel, P.1    Thisse, B.2    Thisse, C.3
  • 38
    • 0035887068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zebrafish early macrophages colonize cephalic mesenchyme and developing brain, retina, and epidermis through a M-CSF receptor-dependent invasive process
    • Herbomel, P., Thisse, B., and Thisse, C. (2001). Zebrafish early macrophages colonize cephalic mesenchyme and developing brain, retina, and epidermis through a M-CSF receptor-dependent invasive process. Dev Biol 238, 274-288.
    • (2001) Dev Biol , vol.238 , pp. 274-288
    • Herbomel, P.1    Thisse, B.2    Thisse, C.3
  • 39
    • 0023949553 scopus 로고
    • Perivascular microglial cells of the CNS are bone marrow-derived and present antigen in vivo
    • Hickey, W.F., and Kimura, H. (1988). Perivascular microglial cells of the CNS are bone marrow-derived and present antigen in vivo. Science 239, 290-292.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 290-292
    • Hickey, W.F.1    Kimura, H.2
  • 40
    • 24744439953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of Runx1 in the down-regulation of fetal liver kinase-1 expression during transition of endothelial cells to hematopoietic cells
    • Hirai, H., Samokhvalov, I.M., Fujimoto, T., Nishikawa, S., and Imanishi, J. (2005). Involvement of Runx1 in the down-regulation of fetal liver kinase-1 expression during transition of endothelial cells to hematopoietic cells. Blood 106, 1948-1955.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 1948-1955
    • Hirai, H.1    Samokhvalov, I.M.2    Fujimoto, T.3    Nishikawa, S.4    Imanishi, J.5
  • 42
    • 77749279749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells follows developmental principles but with variable potency
    • Hu, B.Y., Weick, J.P., Yu, J., Ma, L.X., Zhang, X.Q., Thomson, J.A., and Zhang, S.C. (2010). Neural differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells follows developmental principles but with variable potency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107, 4335-4340.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , pp. 4335-4340
    • Hu, B.Y.1    Weick, J.P.2    Yu, J.3    Ma, L.X.4    Zhang, X.Q.5    Thomson, J.A.6    Zhang, S.C.7
  • 43
    • 10344247125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemangioblast commitment is initiated in the primitive streak of the mouse embryo
    • Huber, T.L., Kouskoff, V., Fehling, H.J., Palis, J., and Keller, G. (2004). Haemangioblast commitment is initiated in the primitive streak of the mouse embryo. Nature 432, 625-630.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 625-630
    • Huber, T.L.1    Kouskoff, V.2    Fehling, H.J.3    Palis, J.4    Keller, G.5
  • 44
    • 84863734094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: The constant gardeners
    • Hughes, V. (2012). Microglia: The constant gardeners. Nature 485, 570-572.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.485 , pp. 570-572
    • Hughes, V.1
  • 45
    • 0020536689 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of a macrophage-specific antigen in developing mouse retina: Phagocytosis of dying neurons and differentiation of microglial cells to form a regular array in the plexiform layers
    • Hume, D.A., Perry, V.H., and Gordon, S. (1983). Immunohistochemical localization of a macrophage-specific antigen in developing mouse retina: phagocytosis of dying neurons and differentiation of microglial cells to form a regular array in the plexiform layers. J Cell Biol 97, 253-257.
    • (1983) J Cell Biol , vol.97 , pp. 253-257
    • Hume, D.A.1    Perry, V.H.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 46
    • 0025335694 scopus 로고
    • Localization of morphologically distinct microglial populations in the developing human fetal brain: Implications for ontogeny
    • Hutchins, K.D., Dickson, D.W., Rashbaum, W.K., and Lyman, W.D. (1990). Localization of morphologically distinct microglial populations in the developing human fetal brain: implications for ontogeny. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 55, 95-102.
    • (1990) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.55 , pp. 95-102
    • Hutchins, K.D.1    Dickson, D.W.2    Rashbaum, W.K.3    Lyman, W.D.4
  • 48
    • 0018096010 scopus 로고
    • Radioautographic investigation of gliogenesis in the corpus callosum of young rats. II. Origin of microglial cells
    • Imamoto, K., and Leblond, C.P. (1978). Radioautographic investigation of gliogenesis in the corpus callosum of young rats. II. Origin of microglial cells. J Comp Neurol 180, 139-163.
    • (1978) J Comp Neurol , vol.180 , pp. 139-163
    • Imamoto, K.1    Leblond, C.P.2
  • 50
    • 84874080806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-identical twins-microglia and monocytederived macrophages in acute injury and autoimmune inflammation
    • Jung, S., and Schwartz, M. (2012). Non-identical twins-microglia and monocytederived macrophages in acute injury and autoimmune inflammation. Frontiers in immunology 3, 89.
    • (2012) Frontiers in immunology , vol.3 , pp. 89
    • Jung, S.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 51
    • 33947587879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the hemangioblast defines the onset of hematopoiesis in human ES cell differentiation cultures
    • Kennedy, M., D'souza, S.L., Lynch-Kattman, M., Schwantz, S., and Keller, G. (2007). Development of the hemangioblast defines the onset of hematopoiesis in human ES cell differentiation cultures. Blood 109, 2679-2687.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 2679-2687
    • Kennedy, M.1    D'souza, S.L.2    Lynch-Kattman, M.3    Schwantz, S.4    Keller, G.5
  • 52
    • 0346850640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic commitment of ES cells in culture
    • Kennedy, M., and Keller, G.M. (2003). Hematopoietic commitment of ES cells in culture. Methods Enzymol 365, 39-59.
    • (2003) Methods Enzymol , vol.365 , pp. 39-59
    • Kennedy, M.1    Keller, G.M.2
  • 55
    • 84866103622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative disease: Microglia in early disease stages
    • Kingwell, K. (2012). Neurodegenerative disease: Microglia in early disease stages. Nat Rev Neurol 8, 475.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 475
    • Kingwell, K.1
  • 56
    • 74949133926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress toward the clinical application of patientspecific pluripotent stem cells
    • Kiskinis, E., and Eggan, K. (2010). Progress toward the clinical application of patientspecific pluripotent stem cells. J Clin Invest 120, 51-59.
    • (2010) J Clin Invest , vol.120 , pp. 51-59
    • Kiskinis, E.1    Eggan, K.2
  • 57
    • 0021266756 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of resting microglia in the gray matter of mouse hippocampus
    • Kitamura, T., Miyake, T., and Fujita, S. (1984). Genesis of resting microglia in the gray matter of mouse hippocampus. J Comp Neurol 226, 421-433.
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.226 , pp. 421-433
    • Kitamura, T.1    Miyake, T.2    Fujita, S.3
  • 58
    • 0035349728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted inactivation of the sodium-calcium exchanger (Ncx1) results in the lack of a heartbeat and abnormal myofibrillar organization
    • Koushik, S.V., Wang, J., Rogers, R., Moskophidis, D., Lambert, N.A., Creazzo, T.L., and Conway, S.J. (2001). Targeted inactivation of the sodium-calcium exchanger (Ncx1) results in the lack of a heartbeat and abnormal myofibrillar organization. Faseb J 15, 1209-1211.
    • (2001) Faseb J , vol.15 , pp. 1209-1211
    • Koushik, S.V.1    Wang, J.2    Rogers, R.3    Moskophidis, D.4    Lambert, N.A.5    Creazzo, T.L.6    Conway, S.J.7
  • 59
    • 0036848557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative developmental anatomy of definitive haematopoietic stem cells/long-term repopulating units (HSC/RUs): Role of the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region and the yolk sac in colonisation of the mouse embryonic liver
    • Kumaravelu, P., Hook, L., Morrison, A.M., Ure, J., Zhao, S., Zuyev, S., Ansell, J., and Medvinsky, A. (2002). Quantitative developmental anatomy of definitive haematopoietic stem cells/long-term repopulating units (HSC/RUs): role of the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region and the yolk sac in colonisation of the mouse embryonic liver. Development 129, 4891-4899.
    • (2002) Development , vol.129 , pp. 4891-4899
    • Kumaravelu, P.1    Hook, L.2    Morrison, A.M.3    Ure, J.4    Zhao, S.5    Zuyev, S.6    Ansell, J.7    Medvinsky, A.8
  • 60
    • 0035974510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic central nervous system angiogenesis does not involve blood-borne endothelial progenitors
    • Kurz, H., Korn, J., Eggli, P.S., Huang, R., and Christ, B. (2001). Embryonic central nervous system angiogenesis does not involve blood-borne endothelial progenitors. J Comp Neurol 436, 263-274.
    • (2001) J Comp Neurol , vol.436 , pp. 263-274
    • Kurz, H.1    Korn, J.2    Eggli, P.S.3    Huang, R.4    Christ, B.5
  • 62
    • 0027343511 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow derived elements and resident microglia in brain inflammation
    • Lassmann, H., Schmied, M., Vass, K., and Hickey, W.F. (1993). Bone marrow derived elements and resident microglia in brain inflammation. Glia 7, 19-24.
    • (1993) Glia , vol.7 , pp. 19-24
    • Lassmann, H.1    Schmied, M.2    Vass, K.3    Hickey, W.F.4
  • 63
    • 0025220976 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in the distribution and morphology of microglia in the normal adult mouse brain
    • Lawson, L.J., Perry, V.H., Dri, P., and Gordon, S. (1990). Heterogeneity in the distribution and morphology of microglia in the normal adult mouse brain. Neuroscience 39, 151-170.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.39 , pp. 151-170
    • Lawson, L.J.1    Perry, V.H.2    Dri, P.3    Gordon, S.4
  • 64
    • 0026552605 scopus 로고
    • Turnover of resident microglia in the normal adult mouse brain
    • Lawson, L.J., Perry, V.H., and Gordon, S. (1992). Turnover of resident microglia in the normal adult mouse brain. Neuroscience 48, 405-415.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.48 , pp. 405-415
    • Lawson, L.J.1    Perry, V.H.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 66
    • 0034044317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient generation of midbrain and hindbrain neurons from mouse embryonic stem cells
    • Lee, S.H., Lumelsky, N., Studer, L., Auerbach, J.M., and Mckay, R.D. (2000). Efficient generation of midbrain and hindbrain neurons from mouse embryonic stem cells. Nat Biotechnol 18, 675-679.
    • (2000) Nat Biotechnol , vol.18 , pp. 675-679
    • Lee, S.H.1    Lumelsky, N.2    Studer, L.3    Auerbach, J.M.4    McKay, R.D.5
  • 67
    • 0026436932 scopus 로고
    • Amoeboid and ramified microglia: Their interrelationship and response to brain injury
    • Leong, S.K., and Ling, E.A. (1992). Amoeboid and ramified microglia: their interrelationship and response to brain injury. Glia 6, 39-47.
    • (1992) Glia , vol.6 , pp. 39-47
    • Leong, S.K.1    Ling, E.A.2
  • 68
    • 0014369062 scopus 로고
    • The fate of the subependymal cell in the adult rat brain, with a note on the origin of microglia
    • Lewis, P.D. (1968). The fate of the subependymal cell in the adult rat brain, with a note on the origin of microglia. Brain 91, 721-736.
    • (1968) Brain , vol.91 , pp. 721-736
    • Lewis, P.D.1
  • 69
    • 1642499459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early radiationinduced endothelial cell loss and blood-spinal cord barrier breakdown in the rat spinal cord
    • Li, Y.Q., Chen, P., Jain, V., Reilly, R.M., and Wong, C.S. (2004). Early radiationinduced endothelial cell loss and blood-spinal cord barrier breakdown in the rat spinal cord. Radiation research 161, 143-152.
    • (2004) Radiation research , vol.161 , pp. 143-152
    • Li, Y.Q.1    Chen, P.2    Jain, V.3    Reilly, R.M.4    Wong, C.S.5
  • 70
    • 0034049748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and functions of phagocytes in the embryo
    • Lichanska, A.M., and Hume, D.A. (2000). Origins and functions of phagocytes in the embryo. Exp Hematol 28, 601-611.
    • (2000) Exp Hematol , vol.28 , pp. 601-611
    • Lichanska, A.M.1    Hume, D.A.2
  • 72
    • 0017286710 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of amoeboid microglia in the corpus callosum and neighbouring regions of neonatal rats
    • Ling, E.A. (1976). Some aspects of amoeboid microglia in the corpus callosum and neighbouring regions of neonatal rats. J Anat 121, 29-45.
    • (1976) J Anat , vol.121 , pp. 29-45
    • Ling, E.A.1
  • 73
    • 0018759945 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of monocytes into amoeboid microglia in the corpus callosum of postnatal rats, as shown by labelling monocytes by carbon particles
    • Ling, E.A. (1979). Transformation of monocytes into amoeboid microglia in the corpus callosum of postnatal rats, as shown by labelling monocytes by carbon particles. J Anat 128, 847-858.
    • (1979) J Anat , vol.128 , pp. 847-858
    • Ling, E.A.1
  • 74
    • 0019129071 scopus 로고
    • Use of carbon labeling to demonstrate the role of blood monocytes as precursors of the 'ameboid cells' present in the corpus callosum of postnatal rats
    • Ling, E.A., Penney, D., and Leblond, C.P. (1980). Use of carbon labeling to demonstrate the role of blood monocytes as precursors of the 'ameboid cells' present in the corpus callosum of postnatal rats. J Comp Neurol 193, 631-657.
    • (1980) J Comp Neurol , vol.193 , pp. 631-657
    • Ling, E.A.1    Penney, D.2    Leblond, C.P.3
  • 75
    • 78149488365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for neural development and treatment of Rett syndrome using human induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Marchetto, M.C., Carromeu, C., Acab, A., Yu, D., Yeo, G.W., Mu, Y., Chen, G., Gage, F.H., and Muotri, A.R. (2010). A model for neural development and treatment of Rett syndrome using human induced pluripotent stem cells. Cell 143, 527-539.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.143 , pp. 527-539
    • Marchetto, M.C.1    Carromeu, C.2    Acab, A.3    Yu, D.4    Yeo, G.W.5    Mu, Y.6    Chen, G.7    Gage, F.H.8    Muotri, A.R.9
  • 76
    • 0345999337 scopus 로고
    • Absence of donor-type major histocompatibility complex class I antigen-bearing microglia in the rat central nervous system of radiation bone marrow chimeras
    • Matsumoto, Y., and Fujiwara, M. (1987). Absence of donor-type major histocompatibility complex class I antigen-bearing microglia in the rat central nervous system of radiation bone marrow chimeras. J Neuroimmunol 17, 71-82.
    • (1987) J Neuroimmunol , vol.17 , pp. 71-82
    • Matsumoto, Y.1    Fujiwara, M.2
  • 77
    • 0037370698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation is established in a stepwise pattern in the mammalian embryo
    • Mcgrath, K.E., Koniski, A.D., Malik, J., and Palis, J. (2003). Circulation is established in a stepwise pattern in the mammalian embryo. Blood 101, 1669-1676.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 1669-1676
    • McGrath, K.E.1    Koniski, A.D.2    Malik, J.3    Palis, J.4
  • 79
    • 0027178567 scopus 로고
    • An early pre-liver intraembryonic source of CFU-S in the developing mouse
    • Medvinsky, A.L., Samoylina, N.L., Muller, A.M., and Dzierzak, E.A. (1993). An early pre-liver intraembryonic source of CFU-S in the developing mouse. Nature 364, 64-67.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 64-67
    • Medvinsky, A.L.1    Samoylina, N.L.2    Muller, A.M.3    Dzierzak, E.A.4
  • 80
    • 0034532106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning blood into brain: Cells bearing neuronal antigens generated in vivo from bone marrow
    • Mezey, E., Chandross, K.J., Harta, G., Maki, R.A., and Mckercher, S.R. (2000). Turning blood into brain: cells bearing neuronal antigens generated in vivo from bone marrow. Science 290, 1779-1782.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1779-1782
    • Mezey, E.1    Chandross, K.J.2    Harta, G.3    Maki, R.A.4    McKercher, S.R.5
  • 84
    • 84855384345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fractalkine receptor but not CCR2 is present on microglia from embryonic development throughout adulthood
    • Mizutani, M., Pino, P.A., Saederup, N., Charo, I.F., Ransohoff, R.M., and Cardona, A.E. (2012). The fractalkine receptor but not CCR2 is present on microglia from embryonic development throughout adulthood. Journal of immunology 188, 29-36.
    • (2012) Journal of immunology , vol.188 , pp. 29-36
    • Mizutani, M.1    Pino, P.A.2    Saederup, N.3    Charo, I.F.4    Ransohoff, R.M.5    Cardona, A.E.6
  • 86
    • 0014744817 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the haemopoietic system: Yolk sac origin of in vivo and in vitro colony forming cells in the developing mouse embryo
    • Moore, M.A., and Metcalf, D. (1970). Ontogeny of the haemopoietic system: yolk sac origin of in vivo and in vitro colony forming cells in the developing mouse embryo. Br J Haematol 18, 279-296.
    • (1970) Br J Haematol , vol.18 , pp. 279-296
    • Moore, M.A.1    Metcalf, D.2
  • 87
    • 0014447594 scopus 로고
    • Identification of microglia in light and electron microscopy
    • Mori, S., and Leblond, C.P. (1969). Identification of microglia in light and electron microscopy. J Comp Neurol 135, 57-80.
    • (1969) J Comp Neurol , vol.135 , pp. 57-80
    • Mori, S.1    Leblond, C.P.2
  • 88
    • 0025893822 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages in haemopoietic and other tissues of the developing mouse detected by the monoclonal antibody F4/80
    • Morris, L., Graham, C.F., and Gordon, S. (1991). Macrophages in haemopoietic and other tissues of the developing mouse detected by the monoclonal antibody F4/80. Development 112, 517-526.
    • (1991) Development , vol.112 , pp. 517-526
    • Morris, L.1    Graham, C.F.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 89
    • 0020322142 scopus 로고
    • Morphological studies on neuroglia. VI. Postnatal development of microglial cells
    • Murabe, Y., and Sano, Y. (1982). Morphological studies on neuroglia. VI. Postnatal development of microglial cells. Cell Tissue Res 225, 469-485.
    • (1982) Cell Tissue Res , vol.225 , pp. 469-485
    • Murabe, Y.1    Sano, Y.2
  • 90
    • 0020665012 scopus 로고
    • Morphological studies on neuroglia. VII. Distribution of "brain macrophages" in brains of neonatal and adult rats, as determined by means of immunohistochemistry
    • Murabe, Y., and Sano, Y. (1983). Morphological studies on neuroglia. VII. Distribution of "brain macrophages" in brains of neonatal and adult rats, as determined by means of immunohistochemistry. Cell Tissue Res 229, 85-95.
    • (1983) Cell Tissue Res , vol.229 , pp. 85-95
    • Murabe, Y.1    Sano, Y.2
  • 91
    • 0025289476 scopus 로고
    • Development, differentiation, and maturation of macrophages in the fetal mouse liver
    • Naito, M., Takahashi, K., and Nishikawa, S. (1990). Development, differentiation, and maturation of macrophages in the fetal mouse liver. J Leukoc Biol 48, 27-37.
    • (1990) J Leukoc Biol , vol.48 , pp. 27-37
    • Naito, M.1    Takahashi, K.2    Nishikawa, S.3
  • 93
    • 0030029385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro development of primitive and definitive erythrocytes from different precursors
    • Nakano, T., Kodama, H., and Honjo, T. (1996). In vitro development of primitive and definitive erythrocytes from different precursors. Science 272, 722-724.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 722-724
    • Nakano, T.1    Kodama, H.2    Honjo, T.3
  • 94
    • 70449668939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial precursors derived from mouse embryonic stem cells
    • Napoli, I., Kierdorf, K., and Neumann, H. (2009). Microglial precursors derived from mouse embryonic stem cells. Glia 57, 1660-1671.
    • (2009) Glia , vol.57 , pp. 1660-1671
    • Napoli, I.1    Kierdorf, K.2    Neumann, H.3
  • 96
    • 0018404648 scopus 로고
    • Features and distribution of intracerebrally injected peritoneal macrophages
    • Oehmichen, M., Wietholter, H., Gruninger, H., and Gencic, M. (1979). Features and distribution of intracerebrally injected peritoneal macrophages. Exp Pathol (Jena) 17, 71-76.
    • (1979) Exp Pathol (Jena) , vol.17 , pp. 71-76
    • Oehmichen, M.1    Wietholter, H.2    Gruninger, H.3    Gencic, M.4
  • 97
    • 0033556697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of alpha4-integrin defines the earliest precursor of hematopoietic cell lineage diverged from endothelial cells
    • Ogawa, M., Kizumoto, M., Nishikawa, S., Fujimoto, T., Kodama, H., and Nishikawa, S.I. (1999). Expression of alpha4-integrin defines the earliest precursor of hematopoietic cell lineage diverged from endothelial cells. Blood 93, 1168-1177.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 1168-1177
    • Ogawa, M.1    Kizumoto, M.2    Nishikawa, S.3    Fujimoto, T.4    Kodama, H.5    Nishikawa, S.I.6
  • 98
    • 34249880066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of germline-competent induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Okita, K., Ichisaka, T., and Yamanaka, S. (2007). Generation of germline-competent induced pluripotent stem cells. Nature 448, 313-317.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 313-317
    • Okita, K.1    Ichisaka, T.2    Yamanaka, S.3
  • 99
    • 39349096526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoiesis: An evolving paradigm for stem cell biology
    • Orkin, S.H., and Zon, L.I. (2008). Hematopoiesis: an evolving paradigm for stem cell biology. Cell 132, 631-644.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.132 , pp. 631-644
    • Orkin, S.H.1    Zon, L.I.2
  • 100
    • 0033405452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of erythroid and myeloid progenitors in the yolk sac and embryo proper of the mouse
    • Palis, J., Robertson, S., Kennedy, M., Wall, C., and Keller, G. (1999). Development of erythroid and myeloid progenitors in the yolk sac and embryo proper of the mouse. Development 126, 5073-5084.
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 5073-5084
    • Palis, J.1    Robertson, S.2    Kennedy, M.3    Wall, C.4    Keller, G.5
  • 101
    • 0034909083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yolk-sac hematopoiesis: The first blood cells of mouse and man
    • Palis, J., and Yoder, M.C. (2001). Yolk-sac hematopoiesis: the first blood cells of mouse and man. Exp Hematol 29, 927-936.
    • (2001) Exp Hematol , vol.29 , pp. 927-936
    • Palis, J.1    Yoder, M.C.2
  • 105
    • 67749114055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune involvement in schizophrenia and autism: Etiology, pathology and animal models
    • Patterson, P.H. (2009). Immune involvement in schizophrenia and autism: etiology, pathology and animal models. Behavioural brain research 204, 313-321.
    • (2009) Behavioural brain research , vol.204 , pp. 313-321
    • Patterson, P.H.1
  • 106
    • 79959964671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal infection and immune involvement in autism
    • Patterson, P.H. (2011). Maternal infection and immune involvement in autism. Trends in molecular medicine 17, 389-394.
    • (2011) Trends in molecular medicine , vol.17 , pp. 389-394
    • Patterson, P.H.1
  • 107
    • 0345294457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised view of the central nervous system microenvironment and major histocompatibility complex class II antigen presentation
    • Perry, V.H. (1998). A revised view of the central nervous system microenvironment and major histocompatibility complex class II antigen presentation. J Neuroimmunol 90, 113-121.
    • (1998) J Neuroimmunol , vol.90 , pp. 113-121
    • Perry, V.H.1
  • 108
    • 0022387412 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of macrophages and microglia in the adult and developing mouse brain
    • Perry, V.H., Hume, D.A., and Gordon, S. (1985). Immunohistochemical localization of macrophages and microglia in the adult and developing mouse brain. Neuroscience 15, 313-326.
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 313-326
    • Perry, V.H.1    Hume, D.A.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 109
    • 77950858637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia in neurodegenerative disease
    • Perry, V.H., Nicoll, J.A., and Holmes, C. (2010). Microglia in neurodegenerative disease. Nat Rev Neurol 6, 193-201.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 193-201
    • Perry, V.H.1    Nicoll, J.A.2    Holmes, C.3
  • 112
    • 0344708486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia in the human nervous system during development
    • Rezaie, P. (2003). Microglia in the human nervous system during development. Neuroembryology 2, 18-31.
    • (2003) Neuroembryology , vol.2 , pp. 18-31
    • Rezaie, P.1
  • 113
    • 20544449468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia in the cerebral wall of the human telencephalon at second trimester
    • Rezaie, P., Dean, A., Male, D., and Ulfig, N. (2005). Microglia in the cerebral wall of the human telencephalon at second trimester. Cerebral cortex 15, 938-949.
    • (2005) Cerebral cortex , vol.15 , pp. 938-949
    • Rezaie, P.1    Dean, A.2    Male, D.3    Ulfig, N.4
  • 114
    • 0033564675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonisation of the developing human brain and spinal cord by microglia: A review
    • Rezaie, P., and Male, D. (1999). Colonisation of the developing human brain and spinal cord by microglia: a review. Microsc Res Tech 45, 359-382.
    • (1999) Microsc Res Tech , vol.45 , pp. 359-382
    • Rezaie, P.1    Male, D.2
  • 115
    • 0036937354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoglia & microglia--a historical review of the concept of mononuclear phagocytes within the central nervous system
    • Rezaie, P., and Male, D. (2002). Mesoglia & microglia--a historical review of the concept of mononuclear phagocytes within the central nervous system. J Hist Neurosci 11, 325-374.
    • (2002) J Hist Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 325-374
    • Rezaie, P.1    Male, D.2
  • 117
    • 50349124990 scopus 로고
    • The Microglia
    • Rio-Hortega, D. (1939). The Microglia. Lancet 233, 1023-1026.
    • (1939) Lancet , vol.233 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Rio-Hortega, D.1
  • 120
    • 34247601504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell tracing shows the contribution of the yolk sac to adult haematopoiesis
    • Samokhvalov, I.M., Samokhvalova, N.I., and Nishikawa, S. (2007). Cell tracing shows the contribution of the yolk sac to adult haematopoiesis. Nature 446, 1056-1061.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 1056-1061
    • Samokhvalov, I.M.1    Samokhvalova, N.I.2    Nishikawa, S.3
  • 121
    • 0022641967 scopus 로고
    • Monocytes become macrophages; they do not become microglia: A light and electron microscopic autoradiographic study using 125-iododeoxyuridine
    • Schelper, R.L., and Adrian, E.K., Jr. (1986). Monocytes become macrophages; they do not become microglia: a light and electron microscopic autoradiographic study using 125-iododeoxyuridine. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 45, 1-19.
    • (1986) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 1-19
    • Schelper, R.L.1    Adrian Jr., E.K.2
  • 123
    • 0025900245 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and direct characterization of resident microglial cells from the normal and inflamed central nervous system
    • Sedgwick, J.D., Schwender, S., Imrich, H., Dorries, R., Butcher, G.W., and Ter Meulen, V. (1991). Isolation and direct characterization of resident microglial cells from the normal and inflamed central nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88, 7438-7442.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 7438-7442
    • Sedgwick, J.D.1    Schwender, S.2    Imrich, H.3    Dorries, R.4    Butcher, G.W.5    Ter Meulen, V.6
  • 124
    • 0028858855 scopus 로고
    • Absence of blood formation in mice lacking the T-cell leukaemia oncoprotein tal-1/SCL
    • Shivdasani, R.A., Mayer, E.L., and Orkin, S.H. (1995). Absence of blood formation in mice lacking the T-cell leukaemia oncoprotein tal-1/SCL. Nature 373, 432-434.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 432-434
    • Shivdasani, R.A.1    Mayer, E.L.2    Orkin, S.H.3
  • 125
    • 0028676161 scopus 로고
    • Blood monocytes and spleen macrophages differentiate into microglia-like cells on monolayers of astrocytes: Morphology
    • Sievers, J., Parwaresch, R., and Wottge, H.U. (1994a). Blood monocytes and spleen macrophages differentiate into microglia-like cells on monolayers of astrocytes: morphology. Glia 12, 245-258.
    • (1994) Glia , vol.12 , pp. 245-258
    • Sievers, J.1    Parwaresch, R.2    Wottge, H.U.3
  • 127
    • 6944234040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow stem cells have the ability to populate the entire central nervous system into fully differentiated parenchymal microglia
    • Simard, A.R., and Rivest, S. (2004). Bone marrow stem cells have the ability to populate the entire central nervous system into fully differentiated parenchymal microglia. FASEB J 18, 998-1000.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 998-1000
    • Simard, A.R.1    Rivest, S.2
  • 128
    • 33645528251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective properties of the innate immune system and bone marrow stem cells in Alzheimer's disease
    • Simard, A.R., and Rivest, S. (2006). Neuroprotective properties of the innate immune system and bone marrow stem cells in Alzheimer's disease. Mol Psychiatry 11, 327-335.
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 327-335
    • Simard, A.R.1    Rivest, S.2
  • 130
    • 0026530346 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage development: II. Early ontogeny of macrophage populations in brain, liver, and lungs of rat embryos as revealed by a lectin marker
    • Sorokin, S.P., Hoyt, R.F., Jr., Blunt, D.G., and Mcnelly, N.A. (1992). Macrophage development: II. Early ontogeny of macrophage populations in brain, liver, and lungs of rat embryos as revealed by a lectin marker. Anat Rec 232, 527-550.
    • (1992) Anat Rec , vol.232 , pp. 527-550
    • Sorokin, S.P.1    Hoyt Jr., R.F.2    Blunt, D.G.3    McNelly, N.A.4
  • 131
    • 0027299837 scopus 로고
    • Development, differentiation, and proliferation of macrophages in the rat yolk sac
    • Takahashi, K., and Naito, M. (1993). Development, differentiation, and proliferation of macrophages in the rat yolk sac. Tissue Cell 25, 351-362.
    • (1993) Tissue Cell , vol.25 , pp. 351-362
    • Takahashi, K.1    Naito, M.2
  • 132
    • 36248966518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors
    • Takahashi, K., Tanabe, K., Ohnuki, M., Narita, M., Ichisaka, T., Tomoda, K., and Yamanaka, S. (2007). Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell 131, 861-872.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , pp. 861-872
    • Takahashi, K.1    Tanabe, K.2    Ohnuki, M.3    Narita, M.4    Ichisaka, T.5    Tomoda, K.6    Yamanaka, S.7
  • 133
    • 0024533561 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation, maturation, and proliferation of macrophages in the mouse yolk sac: A light-microscopic, enzyme-cytochemical, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study
    • Takahashi, K., Yamamura, F., and Naito, M. (1989). Differentiation, maturation, and proliferation of macrophages in the mouse yolk sac: a light-microscopic, enzyme-cytochemical, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study. J Leukoc Biol 45, 87-96.
    • (1989) J Leukoc Biol , vol.45 , pp. 87-96
    • Takahashi, K.1    Yamamura, F.2    Naito, M.3
  • 134
    • 33747195353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors
    • Takahashi, K., and Yamanaka, S. (2006). Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell 126, 663-676.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 663-676
    • Takahashi, K.1    Yamanaka, S.2
  • 135
    • 61449224570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: Gatekeepers of central nervous system immunology
    • Tambuyzer, B.R., Ponsaerts, P., and Nouwen, E.J. (2009). Microglia: gatekeepers of central nervous system immunology. J Leukoc Biol 85, 352-370.
    • (2009) J Leukoc Biol , vol.85 , pp. 352-370
    • Tambuyzer, B.R.1    Ponsaerts, P.2    Nouwen, E.J.3
  • 136
    • 21444446678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic development of the human hematopoietic system
    • Tavian, M., and Peault, B. (2005). Embryonic development of the human hematopoietic system. Int J Dev Biol 49, 243-250.
    • (2005) Int J Dev Biol , vol.49 , pp. 243-250
    • Tavian, M.1    Peault, B.2
  • 137
    • 78649976052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial interactions with synapses are modulated by visual experience
    • Tremblay, M.E., Lowery, R.L., and Majewska, A.K. (2010). Microglial interactions with synapses are modulated by visual experience. PLoS Biol 8, e1000527.
    • (2010) PLoS Biol , vol.8
    • Tremblay, M.E.1    Lowery, R.L.2    Majewska, A.K.3
  • 139
    • 0027275150 scopus 로고
    • Male donor-derived cells in the brains of female sex-mismatched bone marrow transplant recipients: A Y-chromosome specific in situ hybridization study
    • Unger, E.R., Sung, J.H., Manivel, J.C., Chenggis, M.L., Blazar, B.R., and Krivit, W. (1993). Male donor-derived cells in the brains of female sex-mismatched bone marrow transplant recipients: a Y-chromosome specific in situ hybridization study. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 52, 460-470.
    • (1993) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 460-470
    • Unger, E.R.1    Sung, J.H.2    Manivel, J.C.3    Chenggis, M.L.4    Blazar, B.R.5    Krivit, W.6
  • 140
    • 0037775809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow-derived cells that populate the adult mouse brain preserve their hematopoietic identity
    • Vallieres, L., and Sawchenko, P.E. (2003). Bone marrow-derived cells that populate the adult mouse brain preserve their hematopoietic identity. J Neurosci 23, 5197-5207.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 5197-5207
    • Vallieres, L.1    Sawchenko, P.E.2
  • 142
    • 77956461653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early microglial colonization of the human forebrain and possible involvement in periventricular white-matter injury of preterm infants
    • Verney, C., Monier, A., Fallet-Bianco, C., and Gressens, P. (2010). Early microglial colonization of the human forebrain and possible involvement in periventricular white-matter injury of preterm infants. J Anat 217, 436-448.
    • (2010) J Anat , vol.217 , pp. 436-448
    • Verney, C.1    Monier, A.2    Fallet-Bianco, C.3    Gressens, P.4
  • 143
    • 0030461279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study of amoeboid microglial cells in fetal rat brain
    • Wang, C.C., Wu, C.H., Shieh, J.Y., Wen, C.Y., and Ling, E.A. (1996). Immunohistochemical study of amoeboid microglial cells in fetal rat brain. J Anat 189 (Pt 3), 567-574.
    • (1996) J Anat , vol.189 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 567-574
    • Wang, C.C.1    Wu, C.H.2    Shieh, J.Y.3    Wen, C.Y.4    Ling, E.A.5
  • 144
    • 3142776112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial and hematopoietic cell fate of human embryonic stem cells originates from primitive endothelium with hemangioblastic properties
    • Wang, L., Li, L., Shojaei, F., Levac, K., Cerdan, C., Menendez, P., Martin, T., Rouleau, A., and Bhatia, M. (2004). Endothelial and hematopoietic cell fate of human embryonic stem cells originates from primitive endothelium with hemangioblastic properties. Immunity 21, 31-41.
    • (2004) Immunity , vol.21 , pp. 31-41
    • Wang, L.1    Li, L.2    Shojaei, F.3    Levac, K.4    Cerdan, C.5    Menendez, P.6    Martin, T.7    Rouleau, A.8    Bhatia, M.9
  • 146
    • 0025975926 scopus 로고
    • Multiple hematopoietic lineages develop from embryonic stem (ES) cells in culture
    • Wiles, M.V., and Keller, G. (1991). Multiple hematopoietic lineages develop from embryonic stem (ES) cells in culture. Development 111, 259-267.
    • (1991) Development , vol.111 , pp. 259-267
    • Wiles, M.V.1    Keller, G.2
  • 147
    • 0018747146 scopus 로고
    • The failure of microglia in normal brain to exhibit mononuclear phagocyte markers
    • Wood, G.W., Gollahon, K.A., Tilzer, S.A., Vats, T., and Morantz, R.A. (1979). The failure of microglia in normal brain to exhibit mononuclear phagocyte markers. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 38, 369-376.
    • (1979) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 369-376
    • Wood, G.W.1    Gollahon, K.A.2    Tilzer, S.A.3    Vats, T.4    Morantz, R.A.5
  • 148
    • 79955572417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing the potential of induced pluripotent stem cells for regenerative medicine
    • Wu, S.M., and Hochedlinger, K. (2011). Harnessing the potential of induced pluripotent stem cells for regenerative medicine. Nat Cell Biol 13, 497-505.
    • (2011) Nat Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 497-505
    • Wu, S.M.1    Hochedlinger, K.2
  • 150
    • 23044512574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic differentiation of human embryonic stem cells progresses through sequential hematoendothelial, primitive, and definitive stages resembling human yolk sac development
    • Zambidis, E.T., Peault, B., Park, T.S., Bunz, F., and Civin, C.I. (2005). Hematopoietic differentiation of human embryonic stem cells progresses through sequential hematoendothelial, primitive, and definitive stages resembling human yolk sac development. Blood 106, 860-870.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 860-870
    • Zambidis, E.T.1    Peault, B.2    Park, T.S.3    Bunz, F.4    Civin, C.I.5
  • 151
    • 0035200623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro differentiation of transplantable neural precursors from human embryonic stem cells
    • Zhang, S.C., Wernig, M., Duncan, I.D., Brustle, O., and Thomson, J.A. (2001). In vitro differentiation of transplantable neural precursors from human embryonic stem cells. Nat Biotechnol 19, 1129-1133.
    • (2001) Nat Biotechnol , vol.19 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Zhang, S.C.1    Wernig, M.2    Duncan, I.D.3    Brustle, O.4    Thomson, J.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.